Intelligence instrument remote meter reading, control system and remote meter reading, control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligence instrument mechanics of communication, particularly to a kind of intelligence instrument remote meter reading, control system and remote
Journey is checked meter, control method.
Background technology
In the prior art, constantly advancing with real along with urban water " Every household has an ammeter, reads the ammeter directly, and is billed to family "
Executing, water undertaking's collateral security water supply develops into the target of high-quality water supply and good service and progressively obtains effect, but corresponding to former
The summary table system come, the most complicated water rate is copied and accepted and is considerably increased the artificial of water undertaking and financial burden undoubtedly, thus foundation
One accurately and easily water rate automatic transcription system be beneficial to scientific operation and the management of water undertaking.Water rate automatic transcription
System is to utilize microcomputer technology in the present age, digital communication technology, data sampling and processing in one, urban water information is combined
The system that conjunction processes, mainly has a four major types:
A, smart card water meter: buy card water by pre-payment, do not carry out networking of checking meter.
B, separated time centralized automatic meter-reading: the independent outlet of each water meter is connected to data acquisition unit, collected by data acquisition unit is unified
With process data.
C, bus centralized automatic meter-reading: water meter itself has data metering, processes function, and multiple water meters mount to same number
According to bus.
D, wireless transmit formula water meter: be a kind of intellectual water meter equally, but the reception of data and transmission are wirelessly real
Existing.
Above four kinds of kilowatt meter reading-out systems have their own characteristics each, and are just having their own characteristics each because of it, and water undertaking can be with treatment in accordance with local conditions, because of feelings
Different, use the mode that a hundred flowers blossom.Such as, for old house, smart card water meter can be installed;For sporadic development, do not become
The residential building of sheet, can be in units of building, in being embodied in by all meter readings in a Single Component Management Ji Jiujianggai building;Right
In the sheet of newly-built intelligent building of house, network can be built, community property management centrally through upper computer to district in all
Data of water meter is made a copy of and is processed, as bus system or separated time kilowatt meter reading-out system, and can be regarding installing and depending on cost.When
So, each system coexist and compatibility is also the problem that necessity is taken into account.
Tap water meter is the requirement of social total development to family, and how advanced computer technology, electronic technology,
Communication technologys etc. are brought in the operating charges management of water undertaking, are smoothly reliably carried out this huge engineering, need from
Technically, economically, geographically and considered every possible angle in development prospect.Meanwhile, water supply industry is to Automatic meter reading system
Actively application also will react on system manufacturer, advantageously reduce cost, develops skill, form a benign cycle.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned shortcoming and defect of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide one can remotely copy
The method that table and the system of payment and this system are checked meter, paid the fees.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of intelligence instrument remote meter reading, control system, including intelligence instrument, front end data acquisition device, cloud platform and confession
Server should be held, connected by internet communication between described front end data acquisition device and cloud platform, described cloud platform and supply
Communicate to connect between end server, communicate to connect between described front end data acquisition device and intelligence instrument.
Preferably, described front end data acquisition device is collection control main frame, and described collection control main frame has multiple data-interface, described
Collection control main frame is by using RS485 communication between data-interface and intelligence instrument.
Preferably, described front end data acquisition device is the mobile communication terminal with wireless communication module.
Preferably, described wireless communication module is bluetooth module, Wi-Fi module, ZIGBEE module and/or radio communication mould
Block.
Preferably, described mobile communication terminal is mobile phone and/or panel computer.
Preferably, described intelligence instrument is intellectual water meter, intelligent electric meter, intelligent gas meter and/or Intellectual Heat Meter.
A kind of intelligence instrument remote meter reading method, comprises the steps:
S1, feed end server provides UID and the address of collection control main frame of intelligence instrument to cloud platform, and cloud platform is by mutually
Networking and send, to collection control main frame, order of checking meter, order of checking meter includes the intelligence instrument UID needing to check meter under collection control main frame;
S2, collection control main frame receives the UID after order of checking meter according to intelligence instrument, by wired or bluetooth MESH, Wi-Fi
Wireless transmission method gathers instrumented data corresponding in described intelligence instrument;
S3, if gathering successfully, then the instrumented data collected is sent to cloud platform by the Internet by collection control main frame;If adopting
Collect unsuccessful, then unsuccessful information is then sent to cloud platform by the Internet by collection control main frame, and cloud platform is by anti-for described information
Being fed to feed end server, the monitoring personnel of feed end server carry out online or send maintainer to carry out investigation inspection to scene
Repair, until intelligence instrument, communication between collection control main frame and cloud platform are unimpeded.
A kind of method long-range by collection control host remote control intelligence instrument, comprises the steps:
S1, cloud platform is by the Internet to collection control main frame transmitting control commands, and control command includes under collection control main frame
The UID of intellectual water meter and control instruction;
S2, control instruction is passed through wired or blue according to the UID of intellectual water meter after receiving control command by collection control main frame
The mode of tooth MESH wireless connections is transmitted to intelligence instrument, and intelligence instrument carries out action according to control instruction;
S3, collection control main frame will control whether that successful information is sent to cloud platform by the Internet.
Preferably, described control instruction is reservation instruction, switch order or alarm command;Refer to if control instruction is warning
Order, then report to the police;If control instruction is switch order, then control the open and close of user's supply line;If control instruction
For reservation instruction, then intelligence instrument controls the switch of user's supply line according to reservation condition;Wherein, reservation condition be time segmentum intercalaris
Point or count nodes (such as the designated time, arriving a certain number of degrees etc.).
A kind of method controlling intelligence instrument by mobile communication terminal, comprises the steps:
S1, mobile communication terminal connects cloud platform by mobile network, and mobile communication terminal is connected to by bluetooth module
Intelligence instrument, the APP that logging in feed end server provides connects through authentication, foundation;
S2, is checked meter to the intelligence instrument of user by APP, then upload the data to cloud platform;
S3, mobile communication terminal obtains control command from cloud platform, and control command includes the Intelligent Instrument under collection control main frame
The UID of table and control instruction;
S4, control instruction is passed after receiving control command by the way of the wireless connections of bluetooth MESH by mobile communication terminal
Transporting to described intelligence instrument, intelligence instrument carries out action according to control instruction;
S5, mobile communication terminal will control whether that successful information is sent to cloud platform by public network.
Preferably, described control instruction is reservation instruction, switch order or alarm command;Refer to if control instruction is warning
Order, then report to the police;If control instruction is switch order, then control the open and close of user's supply line;If control instruction
For reservation instruction, then intelligence instrument controls the switch of user's supply line according to reservation condition;Wherein, reservation condition be time segmentum intercalaris
Point or count nodes (such as the designated time, arriving a certain number of degrees etc.).
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention at least has the advantage that
1, use the bluetooth MESH technology of mobile phones universal as transmission medium, compatible for wired;
2, the Internet+mode networking, is different from present dedicated network construction pattern, and networking cost is cheap, can be with quickly networking;
3, mobile phone networking model is provided, the problem solving the networking of the networking area in hardship;
4, processed by " zero distance intelligence community cloud platform ", one throw the net, set of system, several scenes, standardization.
Use the intelligence instrument remote meter reading method in the present invention, use between intelligence instrument and collection control main frame wired or
The wireless connections such as bluetooth MESH carry out data transmission, and such building can fill a collection control main frame, connects the every family in this building
The intelligence instrument of each household, especially with bluetooth MESH wireless networking, it is not necessary to will carry out numerous and diverse wiring, and collection control main frame can collect
Becoming to as in visible dialogue system, gate control system even mobile phone, cost is relatively low.Collection control main frame is connected through the internet to cloud and puts down
Platform, is greatly reduced the complexity of system, and can be connected with feed end server data by cloud platform, complete to check meter
Action.Meanwhile, user can download the APP of feed end service company on mobile terminals, is done directly payment by transferring account with mobile phone.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the communication structure schematic diagram of intelligence instrument remote meter reading of the present invention, control system.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
The a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Generally implement with the present invention illustrated described in accompanying drawing herein
The assembly of example can be arranged with various different configurations and design.Therefore, reality to the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings below
The detailed description executing example is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected enforcement of the present invention
Example.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise
Every other embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, and the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, the most from start to finish
Same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the element of same or like function.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment that figure describes is exemplary, it is intended to is used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of intelligence instrument remote meter reading, control system, including intelligence instrument, front end data acquisition device,
Cloud platform and feed end server, connected by internet communication between front end data acquisition device and cloud platform, cloud platform and confession
Should hold and communicate to connect between server, communicate to connect between front end data acquisition device and intelligence instrument.
Front end data acquisition device is collection control main frame, and collection control main frame has multiple data-interface, and collection control main frame is connect by data
RS485 communication is used between mouth and intelligence instrument.
Front end data acquisition device is the mobile communication terminal with wireless communication module.
Wireless communication module is bluetooth module, Wi-Fi module, ZIGBEE module and/or radio-frequency communication module.
Mobile communication terminal is mobile phone and/or panel computer.
Intelligence instrument is intellectual water meter, intelligent electric meter, intelligent gas meter and/or Intellectual Heat Meter.
Native system in use, when using collection control main frame to network, has cell pattern and home mode, the most permissible
In units of community, a collection control main frame is set;A collection control main frame can also be set in units of building;Can also with
Family is unit, arranges a collection control main frame.
Additionally, the intelligence instrument that collection control main frame connects also is not intended to, intellectual water meter, ammeter, gas meter, flow meter and hotlist all can be with
Correspondence set up by collection control main frame.Configuring according to different supply companies, supply company includes that gas company, tap water are public
Department, Utilities Electric Co. and Thermal Corp etc..
When specific to a certain user, can by the wireless communication module on mobile phone or panel computer and intelligence instrument it
Between set up contact, carry out checking meter and the operation such as pre-paying.
The concrete application of native system, refers to following three kinds of methods.
A kind of intelligence instrument remote meter reading method, comprises the steps:
S1, feed end server provides UID and the address of collection control main frame of intelligence instrument to cloud platform, and cloud platform is by mutually
Networking and send, to collection control main frame, order of checking meter, order of checking meter includes the intelligence instrument UID needing to check meter under collection control main frame;
S2, collection control main frame receives the UID after order of checking meter according to intelligence instrument, by wired or bluetooth MESH, Wi-Fi
Wireless transmission method gathers instrumented data corresponding in intelligence instrument;
S3, if gathering successfully, then the instrumented data collected is sent to cloud platform by the Internet by collection control main frame;If adopting
Collect unsuccessful, then unsuccessful information is then sent to cloud platform by the Internet by collection control main frame, and information is fed back to by cloud platform
Feed end server, the monitoring personnel of feed end server carry out online or send maintainer to carry out investigation maintenance to scene,
Until intelligence instrument, communication between collection control main frame and cloud platform are unimpeded.
A kind of method long-range by collection control host remote control intelligence instrument, comprises the steps:
S1, cloud platform is by the Internet to collection control main frame transmitting control commands, and control command includes under collection control main frame
The UID of intellectual water meter and control instruction;
S2, control instruction is passed through wired or blue according to the UID of intellectual water meter after receiving control command by collection control main frame
The mode of tooth MESH wireless connections is transmitted to intelligence instrument, and intelligence instrument carries out action according to control instruction;
S3, collection control main frame will control whether that successful information is sent to cloud platform by the Internet.
Wherein, control instruction is reservation instruction, switch order or alarm command;If control instruction is alarm command, then
Report to the police;If control instruction is switch order, then control the open and close of user's supply line;If control instruction is reservation
Instruction, then intelligence instrument according to reservation condition, (such as the designated time, arriving a certain number of degrees etc., pay the time limit and be by such as customer charge
1 year, when to time limit deadline, user never continued to pay dues, then intelligence instrument will cut out user's in time limit deadline
Supply line, until user continues to pay dues;For another example, when user and the most settled intelligence instrument of service side reach a certain number of degrees, service side
No longer will provide service to it, so when the intelligence instrument of user reaches the number of degrees of agreement, intelligence instrument then can cut out user
Supply line, until again reach new agreement with service side) control user's supply line switch.
A kind of method controlling intelligence instrument by mobile communication terminal, comprises the steps:
S1, mobile communication terminal connects cloud platform by mobile network, and mobile communication terminal is connected to by bluetooth module
Intelligence instrument, the APP that logging in feed end server provides connects through authentication, foundation;
S2, is checked meter to the intelligence instrument of user by APP, then upload the data to cloud platform;
S3, mobile communication terminal obtains control command from cloud platform, and control command includes the Intelligent Instrument under collection control main frame
The UID of table and control instruction;
S4, control instruction is passed after receiving control command by the way of the wireless connections of bluetooth MESH by mobile communication terminal
Transporting to intelligence instrument, intelligence instrument carries out action according to control instruction;
S5, mobile communication terminal will control whether that successful information is sent to cloud platform by public network.
Wherein, control instruction is reservation instruction, switch order or alarm command;If control instruction is alarm command, then
Report to the police;If control instruction is switch order, then control the open and close of user's supply line;If control instruction is reservation
Instruction, then intelligence instrument according to reservation condition, (such as the designated time, arriving a certain number of degrees etc., pay the time limit and be by such as customer charge
1 year, when to time limit deadline, user never continued to pay dues, then intelligence instrument will cut out user's in time limit deadline
Supply line, until user continues to pay dues;For another example, when user and the most settled intelligence instrument of service side reach a certain number of degrees, service side
No longer will provide service to it, so when the intelligence instrument of user reaches the number of degrees of agreement, intelligence instrument then can cut out user
Supply line, until again reach new agreement with service side) control user's supply line switch.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the invention discloses, the change that can readily occur in or replacement,
All should contain within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection model of claims
Enclose and be as the criterion.