CN106101178A - A kind of subscription message distribution, method of reseptance, device and related system - Google Patents
A kind of subscription message distribution, method of reseptance, device and related system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106101178A CN106101178A CN201610367376.5A CN201610367376A CN106101178A CN 106101178 A CN106101178 A CN 106101178A CN 201610367376 A CN201610367376 A CN 201610367376A CN 106101178 A CN106101178 A CN 106101178A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/56—Provisioning of proxy services
- H04L67/568—Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of and subscribes to message distribution, method of reseptance, device and related system, the problem that cannot support mass data in order to solve tradition Internet of Things message distribution mode, and the dissemination system subscribing to message includes: service cluster, MQ cluster and Redis cluster;Reception request and transmission request, for receiving the transmission request receiving request and subscribed side of subscriber, are sent to MQ cluster by service cluster;Receive subscriber and the subscribing relationship of subscribed side that subscribed side sends, subscribing relationship is sent to Redis cluster;Receive the request of subscribed side inquiry corresponding relation, after Redis cluster obtains corresponding relation, be sent to subscribed side according to request;MQ cluster, for being known that by service cluster the transmission receiving request and subscribed side of subscriber is asked, is created the topic for receiving subscribed side's message according to the request of reception, and sends message according to sending request by topic;Redis cluster is used for storing subscribing relationship, and the program achieves the distribution of mass data.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Internet of Things field, particularly relate to a kind of subscription message distribution, method of reseptance, device and phase relation
System.
Background technology
The data announced according to IDC, the number produced by M2M (Machine to Machine, machine and machine) for 2005
According to accounting for the 11% of whole world data total amount, it is contemplated that will be added to 42% to this numerical value of the year two thousand twenty.This ratio shows, Internet of Things
Also manufactured mass data while fast development, how to deal carefully with and these mass datas of Appropriate application be Internet of Things next
The key of step development.
Real-time, high handle up owing to the mass data of Internet of Things has, data volume is huge and data content is miscellaneous, therefore Internet of Things
Net needs are a kind of can support that message distribution concurrent, support mass data real-time, high is machine-processed, and general message queue software
But can not solve problems well, Internet of Things has access user and the access device of magnanimity, data subscription and distribution rule
The most numerous and the most jumbled, the requirement of real-time of information transmission is the highest, and general message queue software is based primarily upon topic mechanism
Carry out subscription and the distribution of message, it is impossible on the premise of ensureing high treatment efficiency, this scene is supported, additionally, general
Message queue software unrelated with industry, do not possess Internet of Things characteristic.
In summary, tradition Internet of Things message distribution mode cannot provide for mass data distribution and support, therefore, a kind of reply
The distribution approach of magnanimity Internet of Things data needs to be suggested.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of and subscribes to message distribution, method of reseptance, device and related system, in order to solve tradition Internet of Things
The ways of distribution of message cannot support the problem that mass data is distributed.
According to the first aspect of the invention, it is provided that a kind of dissemination system subscribing to message, including: service cluster, disappear
Breath queue MQ cluster and Redis cluster;Service cluster is asked and the transmission of subscribed side for receiving receiving of subscriber
Request, is sent to MQ cluster by reception request and transmission request;Receive the subscriber of subscribed side transmission with subscribed side's
Subscribing relationship, is sent to Redis cluster by subscribing relationship;Receive subscribed side inquiry corresponding relation request, according to request from
After Redis cluster acquisition corresponding relation, corresponding relation is sent to subscribed side;MQ cluster is ordered for being known by service cluster
The reception request of the side of readding, and know that the transmission of subscribed side is asked by service cluster, it is used for connecing according to receiving request establishment
Receive the topic of subscribed side's message, and send message according to sending request by topic;Redis cluster is used for storing subscription
Relation.
According to the second aspect of the invention, it is provided that a kind of distribution method subscribing to message, the method uses above-mentioned system
System realizes the distribution of message, including: subscribed side receives subscribed content;Subscribed root according to the subscriber that prestores with ordered
The corresponding relation of the side of readding finds the subscriber of subscribed content, and subscribed content is sent to the subscription found by MQ cluster
Side, subscriber is stored in Redis cluster with the corresponding relation of subscribed side.
According to the third aspect of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of method of reseptance subscribing to message, the method uses as above-mentioned
System realize the reception of message, including: corresponding relation is sent to service cluster by subscriber, so that correspondence is closed by service cluster
System is sent to Redis cluster;Subscriber receives the subscribed content from subscribed side by MQ cluster.
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of dispensing device subscribing to message, this device uses such as right
The system requiring 1 realizes the distribution of message, including: the first receiver module, it is used for receiving subscribed content;First sending module, uses
In finding the subscriber of subscribed content according to the corresponding relation of the subscriber that prestores with subscribed side, subscribed content is led to
Crossing the subscriber that MQ cluster is sent to find, subscriber is stored in Redis cluster with the corresponding relation of subscribed side.
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of reception device subscribing to message, the method uses such as right
The system requiring 1 realizes the reception of message, including: the second sending module, for being sent to take by corresponding relation by subscriber
Business cluster, so that corresponding relation is sent to Redis cluster by service cluster;Second receiver module, for receiving by MQ cluster
Equipment message from subscribed side.
Wherein, above-mentioned subscriber, between subscribed side and system send message all include: device type coding, set
Standby numbering, type of message coding and message content.
Wherein, above-mentioned subscriber and the corresponding relation of subscribed side, including: subscriber's mark and subscribed method, apparatus type
The corresponding relation between corresponding relation, subscriber's mark and subscribed method, apparatus coding between coding and/or subscriber's mark
And the corresponding relation between subscribed type of message coding.
The scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, stores distributed number by the corresponding relation of message subscribing side Yu subscribed side
According in caching, when message distribution, directly can obtain corresponding relation from distributed data cache, with right according to get
The distribution carrying out message should be related to, on the basis of having prestored message subscribing side's corresponding relation with subscribed side, based on
Distributed data cache processes the feature of mass data so that the message distributing method of the present invention can support dividing of mass data
Send out.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the distribution method of the subscription message provided in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation subscribing to message distributing system provided in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 be in present example 1 conventional message structure with improve after the contrast schematic diagram of message structure;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the sending method of the subscription message provided in the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 5 is the signaling process figure of the message subscribing distribution flow provided in the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 6 is the structured flowchart of the dispensing device of the subscription message provided in the embodiment of the present invention 4;
Fig. 7 is the structured flowchart of the mode device of the subscription message provided in the embodiment of the present invention 5.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to solve the problem that the ways of distribution of tradition Internet of Things message cannot support mass data to distribute, the present invention provides
A kind of subscription message distribution, method of reseptance, device and related system, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, enter the present invention
Row further describes.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, does not limit this
Invention.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiments providing a kind of distribution method subscribing to message, the method i.e. can be disappeared by the subscribed side of message
The provider of breath performs, and Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the method, as it is shown in figure 1, the method comprises the steps:
Step 101: subscribed side receives subscribed content;
Step 102: subscribed root finds in subscription according to the corresponding relation of the subscriber prestored with subscribed side
The subscriber held, is sent to the subscriber found by subscribed content by MQ cluster, and subscriber is corresponding with subscribed side closes
System is stored in Redis cluster.
Mode in order to provide according to the present embodiment realizes subscription and the distribution of message, and the service end in the present embodiment can
With by means of being integrated with the system of multiple server, the dissemination system subscribing to message performs operation, and Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention
1 structural representation subscribing to message distributing system provided, as in figure 2 it is shown, the service end in the present embodiment preferably can be wrapped
Include multiple sub-cluster compositions such as MQ (Message Queuning, message queue) cluster, Redis cluster and service cluster, often
Individual sub-cluster has been provided with ability extending transversely, message provider's (Producer) and consumer's (message recipient) by with service
End interacts to realize the whole flow process of message subscribing and distribution, and wherein, MQ is the message queue software increased income, mainly real
Now carry out subscription and the distribution of message according to topic, Redis is the data buffer storage software increased income, and mainly undertakes data subscription and divides
The additions and deletions sending out rule change and look into.
Concrete, above-mentioned each cluster mainly has a following function:
Service cluster for receive subscriber receive request and subscribed side transmission request, by receptions ask and
Transmission request is sent to MQ cluster;Receive subscriber and the subscribing relationship of subscribed side that subscribed side sends, by subscribing relationship
It is sent to Redis cluster;Receive the request of subscribed side inquiry corresponding relation, obtain correspondence according to request from Redis cluster and close
After system, corresponding relation is sent to subscribed side;
MQ cluster is asked for the reception being known subscriber by service cluster, and is known subscribed by service cluster
The transmission request of side, creates the topic for receiving subscribed side's message according to the request of reception, and passes through according to transmission request
Topic sends message;
Redis cluster is used for storing subscribing relationship.
Improved on the basis of regular message structure based on said method the present embodiment, the message structure after improvement
As it is shown on figure 3, wherein, 31 is regular message structure, and 32 is the message structure after improving, service end, subscriber and subscribed
The message sent between side all uses the structure of the message after improvement, and the loading section of the message after improvement includes: device type
Coding, device numbering, type of message coding and message content, wherein, device type can encode district by the model of equipment
Point, type of message specifically can include following several situation:
#DEV_STATUS_REPORT_NORMAL, II;
#DEV_STATUS_REPORT_BIGDATA, //;
#DEV_QUERY_DATA ,/equipment query
#DEV_INFO_REPORT, // device version data report
#DEV_ONLINE, // reach the standard grade
#DEV_OFFLINE, // roll off the production line
#DEV_FAULT_REPDRT;// equipment alarm
#DEV_EVENT_REPDRT, // device events reports
#USER_LOGIN (" userLogin "), // user logins
#USER_LOGOUT("userLogout");// user publishes
#USER_ONLINE("userOnline");// user reaches the standard grade
#USER_OFFLINE["userDffline");// user offline
#USER_UNBIND_DEVICE;// user unbinds equipment
#USER_BIND_DEVICE;// user bound device
#DEVICE_BIND_USER;// apparatus bound user
#DEVICE_UNBIND_USER;// equipment unbinds user.
In the present embodiment, subscriber specifically can include following several with the corresponding relation of subscribed side:
Corresponding relation, subscriber's mark between subscriber's mark and subscribed method, apparatus type coding set with subscribed side
The corresponding relation between corresponding relation and/or subscriber's mark and subscribed type of message coding between standby coding, wherein, orders
Corresponding relation between the side of readding and subscribed side can be that subscriber determines according to subscribed content, such as, when subscriber and quilt
When the corresponding relation of subscriber is the corresponding relation that subscriber identifies between subscribed method, apparatus type coding, subscriber subscribes to
Message subscribe to according to device type, i.e. subscriber have subscribed the message of the equipment of specified type.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiments providing a kind of method of reseptance subscribing to message, the method is equally based on ordering in above-described embodiment 1
The dissemination system readding message realizes, and the method can have the recipient of the subscriber of message, i.e. message to perform, and Fig. 4 is this
The flow chart of method, as shown in Figure 4, the method includes processing as follows:
Step 401: corresponding relation is sent to service cluster by subscriber, so that corresponding relation is sent to by service cluster
Redis cluster;
Step 402: subscriber receives the subscribed content from subscribed side by MQ cluster.
Wherein, the load of the message sent between service end, subscriber and subscribed side (client) all includes:
Device type coding, device numbering, type of message coding and message content.
In the present embodiment, subscriber specifically can include following several with the corresponding relation of subscribed side:
Corresponding relation, subscriber's mark between subscriber's mark and subscribed method, apparatus type coding set with subscribed side
The corresponding relation between corresponding relation and/or subscriber's mark and subscribed type of message coding between standby coding, wherein, orders
Corresponding relation between the side of readding and subscribed side can be that subscriber determines according to subscribed content, such as, when subscriber and quilt
When the corresponding relation of subscriber is the corresponding relation that subscriber identifies between subscribed method, apparatus type coding, subscriber subscribes to
Message subscribe to according to device type, i.e. subscriber have subscribed the message of the equipment of specified type.
Embodiment 3
The operation that above-described embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 each perform from service end and client two ends respectively comes this
Message distribution and subscription scheme that invention provides are illustrated, and the present embodiment then carries out information by service end and client
Mutual completion message is subscribed to and the whole process of distribution illustrates.
Fig. 5 is the signaling process figure of the message subscribing distribution flow of the offer of the embodiment of the present invention 3, as it is shown in figure 5, this stream
Journey includes processing as follows:
During subscriber's client subscription message, its name is registered as topic, and monitoring is sent to this topic
Message, then the incidence relation of its subscription equipment Yu name is saved in redis;Based on this, the client sender is sent out
When giving certain equipment message, both can find the name of subscriber's client of correspondence according to the incidence relation preserved, thus find
Topic, and communicate information to subscriber's client by topic.
In above-mentioned flow process, service end mainly realizes following functions:
At input, receive the message subscribing from client and ask;
At outfan, mutual with redis cluster, data subscription rules is carried out additions and deletions and changes and look into;Mutual with MQ cluster, carry out
The additions and deletions of message topic change looks into;
In above-mentioned flow process, mainly realize following functions in client:
Client uses the special API (Application encapsulating Internet of Things model and MQ client
Programming Interface, application programming interface) carry out subscription and the reception of message with rear end;
Wherein, the details of special API encapsulation includes:
Client is when service end subscribes to message: with service cluster communication, submit client pass corresponding with subscribed side to
System;With MQ trunking communication, create message Topic, receive message based on Topic;When client sends message: with Redis collection
Group communication, inquiring client terminal and the corresponding relation of message subscribing side, find the topic of correspondence according to corresponding relation;With MQ cluster
Communication, sends message based on Topic.
The embodiment of the present invention utilizes the relation between Redis storage subscriber and subscribed equipment, will subscribe to distribution rules
Being changed into the entry of redis, in conjunction with Redis characteristic, no matter data volume is much, and the time of the algorithm processing information is complicated
Degree can be carried out with constant order O (1), embodiment provide message distributing method and device compared with prior art, have with
Lower superiority:
Real-time: message, holder networking message fast-forwarding can be processed in real time;Height is handled up: through test, uses this
The scheme of inventive embodiments at least can reach 50W message handling ability per second;Support mass data: practical using result shows,
Can run steadily in the long term, process mass data;Cluster expansion: can be promoted by increase and decrease server or reduce according to demand
Arrange disposal ability;Stability: service cluster itself supports High Availabitity, and stability is higher, client mechanism can obtain height whereby
Available capability;Laminating Internet of Things M2M characteristic, with equipment and the distribution mechanisms of user-center, facilitates business module to use;Low coupling
Conjunction property: message sending end is the most transparent with message sink end, it is not necessary to concerned with internal details, reduces the system degree of coupling.
Embodiment 4
Present embodiments providing a kind of dispensing device subscribing to message, this device may be located at subscribed side, i.e. message
Provider, this device can come real by carrying out information with the dissemination system of the subscription message of offer in above-described embodiment 1 alternately
Now subscribing to the distribution function of message, this device is for realizing the message distributing method provided in above-described embodiment 1, and Fig. 6 is this dress
The structured flowchart put, as shown in Figure 6, this device 60 includes ingredient:
First receiver module 61, is used for receiving subscribed content;
First sending module 62, for finding subscription according to the corresponding relation of the subscriber prestored with subscribed side
The subscriber of content, is sent to the subscriber found by subscribed content by MQ cluster, and subscriber is corresponding with subscribed side's
Relation is stored in Redis cluster.
Further, said apparatus 60 can also include: Registering modules, for when receiving subscription request, will send
The mark of the subscriber subscribing to request is registered in message queue as topic;Preserve module, for setting up the mark of subscriber
With the corresponding relation of subscribed side, the corresponding relation of foundation is saved in Redis cluster;Based on this, above-mentioned first sending module
62 specifically for: according to corresponding relation, find the mark of subscriber's client, corresponding according to the identifier lookup found
Topic, sends a message to subscriber by the topic found.
The message sent between service end, subscriber and subscribed side in the present embodiment all includes: device type is compiled
Code, device numbering, type of message coding and message content.
Wherein, subscriber specifically can include following several with the corresponding relation of subscribed side:
Corresponding relation, subscriber's mark between subscriber's mark and subscribed method, apparatus type coding set with subscribed side
The corresponding relation between corresponding relation and/or subscriber's mark and subscribed type of message coding between standby coding.
Embodiment 5
Present embodiments providing a kind of reception device subscribing to message, this device can be arranged at subscriber, i.e. subscribes to and disappears
The recipient of breath, this device realizes subscribing to by carrying out information with the dissemination system of the subscription message in above-described embodiment 1 alternately
The receive capabilities of message, this device is for realizing the method for reseptance of the subscription message of offer, this device of Fig. 7 in above-described embodiment 2
Structured flowchart, as it is shown in fig. 7, this device 70 includes consisting of part:
Second sending module 71, for being sent to service cluster by subscriber by corresponding relation, so that service cluster will
Corresponding relation is sent to Redis cluster;
Second receiver module 72, for receiving the equipment message from subscribed side by MQ cluster.In the present embodiment,
Subscriber, the message sent between subscribed side and system all include: device type coding, device numbering, type of message are compiled
Code and message content.
Wherein, subscriber and the corresponding relation of subscribed side, including: subscriber's mark and subscribed method, apparatus type coding
Between corresponding relation, subscriber mark with subscribed method, apparatus encode between corresponding relation and/or subscriber mark and quilt
Subscribe to the corresponding relation between type of message coding.
Although being example purpose, having been disclosed for the preferred embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art will be recognized by
Various improvement, to increase and replace also be possible, and therefore, the scope of the present invention should be not limited to above-described embodiment.
Claims (13)
1. the dissemination system subscribing to message, it is characterised in that including:
Service cluster, message queue MQ cluster and Redis cluster;
Described service cluster, for receiving the transmission request receiving request and subscribed side of subscriber, receives request by described
And described transmission request is sent to described MQ cluster;Receive subscriber and the subscription of subscribed side that described subscribed side sends
Relation, is sent to Redis cluster by described subscribing relationship;The inquiry receiving the described subscribed side described corresponding relation of inquiry please
Ask, described corresponding relation is sent to described after described Redis cluster obtains described corresponding relation according to described inquiry request
Subscribed side;
Described MQ cluster is asked for the reception being known described subscriber by described service cluster, and by described services set
Group knows the transmission request of described subscribed side, according to the described topic receiving and asking to create for receiving subscribed side's message,
And ask to send message by topic according to described transmission;
Described Redis cluster is used for storing described subscribing relationship.
2. the distribution method subscribing to message, it is characterised in that the method uses the system as claimed in claim 1 to realize disappearing
The distribution of breath, including:
Subscribed side receives subscribed content;
Described subscribed root finds described subscribed content according to the corresponding relation of the subscriber prestored with subscribed side
Subscriber, is sent to the subscriber found, described subscriber and subscribed side by described subscribed content by described MQ cluster
Corresponding relation be stored in described Redis cluster.
Method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described system, described subscriber and described subscribed side
Between send message all include:
Device type coding, device numbering, type of message coding and message content.
The most according to the method in claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described subscriber and the corresponding relation of subscribed side, wrap
Include:
Corresponding relation, subscriber's mark between subscriber's mark and subscribed method, apparatus type coding are compiled with subscribed method, apparatus
The corresponding relation between corresponding relation and/or subscriber's mark and subscribed type of message coding between Ma.
5. the method for reseptance subscribing to message, it is characterised in that the method uses the system as claimed in claim 1 to realize disappearing
The reception of breath, including:
Described corresponding relation is sent to described service cluster by subscriber, so that described corresponding relation is sent by described service cluster
To described Redis cluster;
Described subscriber receives the subscribed content from described subscribed side by described MQ cluster.
Method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described subscriber, described subscribed side and described system
Between send message all include:
Device type coding, device numbering, type of message coding and message content.
7. according to the method described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that described subscriber is corresponding with described subscribed side closes
System, including:
Corresponding relation, subscriber's mark between subscriber's mark and subscribed method, apparatus type coding are compiled with subscribed method, apparatus
The corresponding relation between corresponding relation and/or subscriber's mark and subscribed type of message coding between Ma.
8. the dispensing device subscribing to message, it is characterised in that this device uses the system as claimed in claim 1 to realize disappearing
The distribution of breath, including:
First receiver module, is used for receiving subscribed content;
First sending module, for finding in described subscription according to the corresponding relation of the subscriber prestored with subscribed side
The subscriber held, is sent to the subscriber found by described subscribed content by described MQ cluster, described subscriber with ordered
The corresponding relation of the side of readding is stored in described Redis cluster.
Device the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described system, described subscriber and described subscribed side
Between send message all include:
Device type coding, device numbering, type of message coding and message content.
Device the most according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that described subscriber and the corresponding relation of subscribed side,
Including:
Corresponding relation, subscriber's mark between subscriber's mark and subscribed method, apparatus type coding are compiled with subscribed method, apparatus
The corresponding relation between corresponding relation and/or subscriber's mark and subscribed type of message coding between Ma.
11. 1 kinds of reception devices subscribing to message, it is characterised in that the method uses the system as claimed in claim 1 to realize
The reception of message, including:
Second sending module, for described corresponding relation being sent to described service cluster by described subscriber, so that described
Described corresponding relation is sent to described Redis cluster by service cluster;
Second receiver module, for receiving the equipment message from described subscribed side by described MQ cluster.
12. devices according to claim 11, it is characterised in that described subscriber, described subscribed side and described system
The message sent between system all includes:
Device type coding, device numbering, type of message coding and message content.
13. according to the device described in claim 11 or 12, it is characterised in that described subscriber is corresponding with described subscribed side's
Relation, including:
Corresponding relation, subscriber's mark between subscriber's mark and subscribed method, apparatus type coding are compiled with subscribed method, apparatus
The corresponding relation between corresponding relation and/or subscriber's mark and subscribed type of message coding between Ma.
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