CN106091956A - A kind of animal fiber fineness length method for quick and system - Google Patents
A kind of animal fiber fineness length method for quick and system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106091956A CN106091956A CN201610397890.3A CN201610397890A CN106091956A CN 106091956 A CN106091956 A CN 106091956A CN 201610397890 A CN201610397890 A CN 201610397890A CN 106091956 A CN106091956 A CN 106091956A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fineness
- fiber
- length
- animal fiber
- animal
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/08—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring diameters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of animal fiber fineness length method for quick, it is characterised in that comprise the steps: set up animal fiber fineness length model library and obtain the sticky sweat factor；Obtain animal fiber digital picture, and process in real time through computer, obtain fiber profile, calculate individual fiber finenesses, length；By the software program sticky sweat factor fineness length of dirty hair raw wool is converted to clean capillary degree thus obtains the fineness of animal fiber；Use with computer, induction apparatus as control unit, the digital camera closed loop control method as feedback device, workbench x, y direction feeding is controlled, calculate obtain animal fiber fineness length.The application, has reached following effect: (1) is easy and simple to handle, and Automatic continuous is measured, measure that parameter is many, result accurately and reliably；(2) reducing cost, have certainty of measurement high, measuring speed is fast；(3) can be combined with existing inspection equipment, low cost, it is simple to promote.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to a kind of animal fiber detecting method and system, is specifically related to the animal fiber fineness length quickly side of detection
Method and system.
Background technology
The most relevant round-the-clock animal fiber fineness length quickly detects integrated instrument software system.Tradition
Equipment cannot realize fineness length detect simultaneously, raw wool cannot be carried out fineness test, cannot be to dynamic under non-standard environmental
Thing fine animal fibre carries out the test of fineness length, heterogeneous fleece cannot carry out the detection without any process, cannot depart from laboratory
Detection environment band carries out Site Detection etc. to field.And traditional detection equipment, technology, require a great deal of time
Sample pre-treatments link, and waste water and other reagent resources, pollute environment, the longest, and detection efficiency is low.In state
Outward, the portable OFDA2000 that Australia produces has above-mentioned detection function, but expensive from external import price, debugging peace
Dress inconvenience, maintenance and repair inconvenience.
Therefore, how to research and develop a kind of animal fiber fineness length method for quick and system, become as urgently to be resolved hurrily
Technical problem.
Summary of the invention
The subject matter that the application solves is to provide a kind of animal fiber fineness length method for quick and system, to solve
Certainly cannot detect the technical problem of animal fiber length fineness while realizing.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention discloses a kind of animal fiber fineness length method for quick, its
It is characterised by, comprises the steps: set up animal fiber fineness length model library and obtain the sticky sweat factor；Obtain animal fiber number
Word image, and process in real time through computer, obtain fiber profile, calculate individual fiber finenesses, length；Pass through software program
By the sticky sweat factor fineness length of dirty hair raw wool is converted to clean capillary degree thus obtains the fineness of animal fiber；Use to calculate
Machine, induction apparatus be control unit, digital camera be the closed loop control method of feedback device, workbench x, y direction feeding is entered
Row controls, and calculates and obtains animal fiber fineness length.
Further, also include: under non-standard environmental, by the modifying factor in software system, be calculated standard
Fibre fineness under atmospheric environment.
Further, the described step setting up animal fiber fineness length model library, including: obtain a large amount of animal fiber number
Word image, processes in real time through computer, obtains fiber profile, calculates individual fiber finenesses, length；To all measurement fibers
Average fineness, and fineness, distribution of lengths carry out data and add up.
Further, the step that described computer processes in real time, including: fiber edge is extracted, the identification of fiber, fine
The calculating of dimension fineness length.
Further, the step that described computer processes in real time, including: automatically identify villus fiber and coarse wool, only
Measure villus fiber fineness, and obtain the average fineness value of villus fiber.
Further, the step of described acquisition animal fiber digital picture is to use the first fibre through amplifying of digital camera
Dimension image is converted into digital picture.
Present invention also provides a kind of animal fiber fineness length rapid detection system, it is characterised in that including: animal is fine
Dimension fineness length model library, raw wool detector unit,
Described raw wool detector unit, including: digital picture acquisition module, sticky sweat factor treatment module, described digital picture
Acquisition module, obtains animal fiber digital picture, processes in real time through computer, obtains fiber profile, calculates single fiber
Fineness, described sticky sweat factor treatment module, by described animal fiber fineness length model library obtain the sticky sweat factor, use sticky sweat because of
The fineness of dirty hair raw wool is converted to clean capillary degree length by son.
Further, described raw wool detector unit, also include: automatically identify villus fiber and coarse wool module, described automatically
Identify that villus fiber and coarse wool module only measure villus fiber fineness, and obtain the average fineness value of villus fiber.
Further, described raw wool detector unit, also include: correction module, described correction module, at non-standard environmental
Under, by the modifying factor in software system, it is calculated the fibre fineness under normal atmospheric environment.
Further, described digital picture acquisition module, including: digital camera.
Compared with prior art, a kind of animal fiber fineness length method for quick of the present invention and system, reach
Arrive following effect:
(1) easy and simple to handle, Automatic continuous is measured, measure that parameter is many, result accurately and reliably；
(2) reducing cost, have certainty of measurement high, measuring speed is fast；
(3) can be combined with existing inspection equipment, low cost, it is simple to promote；
(4) lint quality of production management level can be increased substantially, improve product competitiveness in the market, strengthen wool textile enterprises
Confidence to domestic wool, economic benefit and social meaning are great.
Detailed description of the invention
As employed some vocabulary in the middle of description and claim to censure specific components.Those skilled in the art should
It is understood that hardware manufacturer may call same assembly with different nouns.This specification and claims are not with name
The difference claimed is used as distinguishing the mode of assembly, but is used as the criterion distinguished with assembly difference functionally.As logical
" comprising " mentioned in the middle of piece description and claim is an open language, therefore should be construed to " comprise but do not limit
In "." substantially " referring in receivable range of error, those skilled in the art can solve described in the range of certain error
Technical problem, basically reaches described technique effect.Description subsequent descriptions is to implement the better embodiment of the application, so described
For the purpose of description is the rule so that the application to be described, it is not limited to scope of the present application.The protection domain of the application
When being as the criterion depending on the defined person of claims.
Embodiment 1
A kind of animal fiber fineness length method for quick, comprises the steps: to set up animal fiber fineness length mould
Type storehouse, can quickly detect a large amount of sample of integrated instrument measurement device by using round-the-clock fineness length, and by substantial amounts of inspection
Survey data, then calculate and obtain the sticky sweat factor；Obtain animal fiber digital picture, can be by using digital camera (CCD)
Fibre image through amplifying is converted into digital picture, and processes in real time through computer, obtain fiber profile, calculate single
Root fibre fineness, length, software system reads digital picture by computer, and carries out image procossing, need not heterogeneous fleece
Doing any pre-treatment, need not be separated with coarse wool by the fine hair in test sample and just can directly measure, system identifies fine hair automatically
And coarse wool, and automatic rejection and do not measure coarse wool (non-targeted fiber) fineness, thus directly measure the diameter of Down Fiber, and obtain
The average fineness value of Down Fiber, is converted to clean capillary degree by the software program sticky sweat factor by the fineness length of dirty hair raw wool,
Process without sample is cleaned, but directly test raw wool thus obtain the fineness of animal fiber, length value.At non-standard environmental
Under, by the modifying factor in software system, it is calculated the fibre fineness under normal atmospheric environment；To animal fiber test section
Duan Jinhang divides and fine computing is measured.
Use with computer, induction apparatus as control unit, the digital camera closed loop control method as feedback device, to work
Station x, the feeding of y direction are controlled, and calculate and obtain animal fiber fineness length..And it is by software system, these are respective
System program software combines, and plays synergism.
The animal fiber fineness length method for quick that the present embodiment provides, simple to operate, detection accurately, applies data
Storehouse, the sticky sweat factor and digital picture combine, and can detect the fineness length of animal fiber the most efficiently, solve for many years
Carry out the great difficult problem that lint culturist, Producer, consumer and coherent detection mechanism face, reduce testing cost, enhancing
Quality control during individual growth, fundamentally solves that my district breeding seed selection objectivity is not enough and lint produces due to dispersion
And the product quality homogeneity difference problem caused, promoting the total quality of my district's lint product, the patent of invention of formation is at home
There is huge application prospect, therefore have the strongest competitiveness and practicality.
Embodiment 2
Database:
Sample preparation: randomly choose the animal wool velvet sample of different cultivars, and be numbered, take the most complete scopular respectively,
It is layered in Pilus Caprae seu Ovis clamping plate.
Open instrument test software, input user name and password, click on calibration, with 8 standard wool tops, instrument is carried out school
Standard, can produce new regression line y=kx+b, and after calibration, slope k value all can change i.e. every time, and side-play amount b is on night duty can be changed.Calibration
After, click on detection, enter into the information such as test interface, input sample number, operator, can detect, after having detected every time
Preserve.Department of computer science's system program can set up database model by substantial amounts of detection data.
Software system, to the test of various animal wool Down Fiber fineness and calculating, uses digital camera (CCD) process
The fibre image amplified is converted into digital picture feeding computer and processes in real time, obtains fiber profile, calculates single fiber
Fineness.Devise adaptation fiber edge rapid extraction and fineness, the algorithm of linear measure longimetry and software, and software system is to all surveys
Measure the average fineness of fiber, and the data such as fineness, distribution of lengths are added up, and set up database model.
Embodiment 3
A kind of animal fiber fineness length rapid detection system, including: animal fiber fineness length model library, raw wool detect
Unit,
Described raw wool detector unit, including: digital picture acquisition module, sticky sweat factor treatment module, described digital picture
Acquisition module, obtains animal fiber digital picture, processes in real time through computer, obtains fiber profile, calculates single fiber
Fineness, described sticky sweat factor treatment module, by described animal fiber fineness length model library obtain the sticky sweat factor, use sticky sweat because of
The fineness of dirty hair raw wool is converted to clean capillary degree length by son.
Preferably, described raw wool detector unit, also include: automatically identify villus fiber and coarse wool module, described automatic knowledge
Other villus fiber and coarse wool module only measure villus fiber fineness, and obtain the average fineness value of villus fiber.
Preferably, described raw wool detector unit, also include: correction module, described correction module, under non-standard environmental,
By the modifying factor in software system, it is calculated the fibre fineness under normal atmospheric environment.
Preferably, described raw wool detector unit, also include: fiber test section selects module, anticipation animal fiber is tested
Select fiber test section after section, then carry out accurate measurement.
Preferably, described digital picture acquisition module, including: digital camera.
Native system uses with computer, induction apparatus as control unit, the system being controlled workbench x, y direction feeding
Program.And by software system, these respective system program softwares are combined, play synergism.
The animal fiber fineness length rapid detection system that the present embodiment 3 provides not only has easy and simple to handle, Automatic continuous
Measuring, measurement parameter is many, result advantage accurately and reliably, and can reduce cost, has certainty of measurement high, and measuring speed is fast
Feature.And can be combined with existing inspection equipment, low cost, it is simple to promote, it is possible to be widely used in breeding and Pilus Caprae seu Ovis
The links such as collection, classification, it is possible to increase substantially lint quality of production management level, improve product competitiveness in the market, strengthen hair
Spinning enterprise's confidence to domestic wool, economic benefit and social meaning are great.The research and development of native system also will effectively solve scattered
Contradiction between cultivation and the detection concentrated, solves lint culturist, Producer, consumer and coherent detection mechanism for many years
The great difficult problem faced, reduces the quality control during testing cost, enhancing individual growth, fundamentally solves my district
The product quality homogeneity difference problem that breeding seed selection objectivity is not enough and lint causes owing to dispersion produces, promotes my district's lint
The total quality of product, the patent of invention of formation has huge application prospect at home, therefore has the strongest competitiveness and reality
The property used.
Compared with prior art, a kind of animal fiber fineness length method for quick of the present invention and system, reach
Arrive following effect:
(1) easy and simple to handle, animal fiber fineness length can be detected simultaneously, Automatic continuous is measured, and parameter is many, result is accurate in measurement
The most reliable；
(2) reducing cost, have certainty of measurement high, measuring speed is fast；
(3) can be combined with existing inspection equipment, low cost, it is simple to promote；
(4) lint quality of production management level can be increased substantially, improve product competitiveness in the market, strengthen wool textile enterprises
Confidence to domestic wool, economic benefit and social meaning are great.
Owing to the embodiment of the present application has been described in detail by method part, here to the system related in embodiment
Expansion with method corresponding part describes omits, and repeats no more.Method is referred to for the description of particular content in system implement
The content of example, the most specifically limits.
Described above illustrate and describes some preferred embodiments of the application, but as previously mentioned, it should be understood that the application
Be not limited to form disclosed herein, be not to be taken as the eliminating to other embodiments, and can be used for other combinations various,
Amendment and environment, and can be in application contemplated scope described herein, by above-mentioned teaching or the technology of association area or knowledge
It is modified.And the change that those skilled in the art are carried out and change are without departing from spirit and scope, the most all should be in this Shen
Please be in the protection domain of claims.
Claims (10)
1. an animal fiber fineness length method for quick, it is characterised in that comprise the steps: to set up animal fiber thin
Degree length model library also obtains the sticky sweat factor；Obtain animal fiber digital picture, and process in real time through computer, obtain fibre
Dimension profile, calculates individual fiber finenesses, length；By the software program sticky sweat factor, the fineness length of dirty hair raw wool is converted to
Clean capillary degree thus obtain the fineness of animal fiber；Use with computer, induction apparatus as control unit, digital camera is feedback
The closed loop control method of device, is controlled workbench x, y direction feeding, calculates and obtains animal fiber fineness length.
Animal fiber fineness length method for quick the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include: non-
Under standard environment, by the modifying factor in software system, it is calculated the fibre fineness under normal atmospheric environment.
Animal fiber fineness length method for quick the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described set up animal
The step of fibre fineness length model library, including: obtain a large amount of animal fiber digital picture, process in real time through computer,
Obtain fiber profile, calculate individual fiber finenesses, length；Average fineness to all measurement fibers, and fineness, distribution of lengths enter
Row data are added up.
Animal fiber fineness length method for quick the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described computer enters
The step that row processes in real time, including: fiber edge is extracted, the identification of fiber, the calculating of fibre fineness length.
Animal fiber fineness length method for quick the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described computer enters
The step that row processes in real time, including: automatically identify villus fiber and coarse wool, only measure villus fiber fineness, and it is fine to obtain fine hair
The average fineness value of dimension.
Animal fiber fineness length method for quick the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described acquisition animal
The step of fiber digital picture is to use the first fibre image through amplifying of digital camera to be converted into digital picture.
7. an animal fiber fineness length rapid detection system, it is characterised in that including: animal fiber fineness length model
Storehouse, raw wool detector unit,
Described raw wool detector unit, including: digital picture acquisition module, sticky sweat factor treatment module, described digital picture obtains
Module, obtains animal fiber digital picture, processes in real time through computer, obtains fiber profile, calculates individual fiber finenesses,
Described sticky sweat factor treatment module, obtains the sticky sweat factor by described animal fiber fineness length model library, will by the sticky sweat factor
The fineness of dirty hair raw wool is converted to clean capillary degree length.
Animal fiber fineness length rapid detection system the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described raw wool detects
Unit, also includes: automatically identifying villus fiber and coarse wool module, described automatic identification villus fiber and coarse wool module only measure floss
Wool fibre fineness, and obtain the average fineness value of villus fiber.
Animal fiber fineness length rapid detection system the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described raw wool detects
Unit, also includes: correction module, described correction module, under non-standard environmental, by the modifying factor in software system, meter
Calculate the fibre fineness obtaining under normal atmospheric environment.
Animal fiber fineness length rapid detection system the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described digitized map
Picture acquisition module, including: digital camera.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2016102511617 | 2016-04-21 | ||
| CN201610251161 | 2016-04-21 |
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| CN106091956A true CN106091956A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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| CN201610397890.3A Pending CN106091956A (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-06-07 | A kind of animal fiber fineness length method for quick and system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106767439A (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-05-31 | 北京和众视野科技有限公司 | Natural textile fiber length-measuring appliance and its measuring method |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |