CN106060729B - Control method and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Control method and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106060729B
CN106060729B CN201610480017.0A CN201610480017A CN106060729B CN 106060729 B CN106060729 B CN 106060729B CN 201610480017 A CN201610480017 A CN 201610480017A CN 106060729 B CN106060729 B CN 106060729B
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signal
loudspeaker
sound signal
output
speaker
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CN106060729A (en
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马积双
袁斌
肖荣彬
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/06Loudspeakers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2400/00Loudspeakers
    • H04R2400/11Aspects regarding the frame of loudspeaker transducers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
  • Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a control method and electronic equipment, wherein the method comprises the following steps: detecting a temperature value of the loudspeaker when the loudspeaker outputs a sound signal; judging whether the temperature value exceeds a preset temperature range or not; if the temperature value exceeds the temperature range, adding a first signal into the sound signal, so that the first signal increases the amplitude of a vibrating diaphragm in the loudspeaker when the sound signal is output through the loudspeaker, and promoting the air flow in the loudspeaker to dissipate heat.

Description

Control method and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of device control technologies, and in particular, to a control method and an electronic device.
Background
The electronic device outputs the sound signal using a speaker. And the loudspeaker works at high temperature for a long time, the service life of the loudspeaker can be seriously shortened, and the use experience of a user is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a control method and an electronic device, so as to solve the technical problems that the speaker works at a high temperature, the service life is reduced, and the user experience is affected in the prior art.
The invention provides a control method, which comprises the following steps:
detecting a temperature value of a loudspeaker when the loudspeaker outputs a sound signal;
judging whether the temperature value exceeds a preset temperature range or not;
and if the temperature value exceeds the temperature range, adding a first signal into the sound signal, so that the first signal enlarges the amplitude of a vibrating diaphragm in the loudspeaker when the sound signal is output through the loudspeaker, and promotes the air flow in the loudspeaker to dissipate heat.
In the method, preferably, the frequency of the first signal is less than or equal to a preset first frequency threshold.
The method preferably adds a first signal to the sound signal, and includes:
adding a first signal at a time point corresponding to a second signal in the sound signal, wherein the frequency of the second signal is greater than or equal to a preset second frequency threshold, and the second frequency threshold is greater than the first frequency threshold.
The above method, preferably, if the temperature value exceeds the temperature range, the method further comprises:
judging whether the input power of the sound signal exceeds the power range of the loudspeaker;
if the input power of the sound signal exceeds the power range, adjusting the output parameter of the loudspeaker to make the output power of the loudspeaker in the power range when the sound signal is output through the loudspeaker.
Preferably, the adjusting the output parameter of the speaker comprises:
and reducing the power amplifier parameters of the loudspeaker.
The present invention also provides a controller comprising:
the temperature detection unit is used for detecting the temperature value of the loudspeaker when the loudspeaker outputs the sound signal;
the temperature judging unit is used for judging whether the temperature value exceeds a preset temperature range or not, and if the temperature value exceeds the temperature range, the signal processing unit is operated;
and the signal processing unit is used for adding a first signal into the sound signal so that the first signal enlarges the amplitude of a vibrating diaphragm in the loudspeaker when the sound signal is output through the loudspeaker, and promotes the air flow in the loudspeaker to dissipate heat.
The present invention also provides an electronic device, comprising: speaker and controller, wherein:
the loudspeaker is used for outputting sound signals;
the controller is used for detecting the temperature value of the loudspeaker when the loudspeaker outputs sound, judging whether the temperature value exceeds a preset temperature range, and if the temperature value exceeds the temperature range, adding a first signal into the sound signal so that the amplitude of a vibrating diaphragm in the loudspeaker is increased by the first signal when the sound signal is output by the loudspeaker, and promoting the air flow in the loudspeaker to dissipate heat.
In the electronic device, it is preferable that the electronic device includes a housing, an opening is provided in the housing, a position of the opening is opposite to a position of the speaker, and heat generated by the speaker is discharged outside the housing through the opening.
In the electronic device, preferably, the controller is further configured to:
adding a first signal at a time point corresponding to a second signal in the sound signal, wherein the frequency of the first signal is less than a preset first frequency threshold, the frequency of the second signal is greater than or equal to a preset second frequency threshold, and the second frequency threshold is greater than the first frequency threshold.
In the electronic device, preferably, the controller is further configured to:
if the temperature value exceeds the temperature range, judging whether the input power of the sound signal exceeds the power range of the loudspeaker;
if the input power of the sound signal exceeds the power range, adjusting the output parameter of the loudspeaker to make the output power of the loudspeaker in the power range when the sound signal is output through the loudspeaker.
In the electronic device, preferably, the controller adjusts the output parameter of the speaker by:
and reducing the power amplifier parameters of the loudspeaker.
According to the control method and the electronic device provided by the invention, when the temperature value of the loudspeaker outputting the sound signal is detected to be beyond the preset temperature range, the first signal capable of increasing the amplitude of the vibrating diaphragm in the loudspeaker is added into the sound signal, so that the air flow in the loudspeaker can be promoted, the flowing air can realize the heat dissipation of the loudspeaker, the temperature of the loudspeaker is reduced, the service life of the loudspeaker is prolonged, and the use experience of a user is obviously improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 and fig. 3 are other flow charts of a control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic partial structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating an implementation of a control method according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the embodiment is applied to an electronic device such as a mobile phone, a pad, an all-in-one machine, or a desktop computer having a speaker, and heat dissipation of the speaker is implemented by processing a sound signal output by the speaker. The following steps may be specifically included in fig. 1:
step 101: and detecting the temperature value of the loudspeaker when the loudspeaker outputs the sound signal.
The temperature value of the loudspeaker can be detected by a temperature sensor.
Step 102: and judging whether the temperature value of the loudspeaker exceeds a preset temperature range, if so, executing step 103, and if not, not operating the sound signal.
The temperature range here may be set according to the temperature resistance characteristics of the speaker.
In one implementation, the maximum value in the temperature range may be set as the highest temperature at which the speaker normally operates, so that when the temperature value of the speaker is found to be greater than the highest temperature at which the speaker can normally operate, this embodiment indicates that the speaker is in an abnormal state with a high temperature, and at this time, the speaker needs to be cooled, and step 103 is executed.
In another implementation, the maximum value in the temperature range may be set to be an intermediate value lower than a preset maximum temperature threshold, so that when the temperature value is found to be greater than the intermediate value, this embodiment indicates that if the speaker is not cooled, the temperature value of the speaker reaches the maximum temperature after a certain time, in this embodiment, the speaker needs to be pre-cooled, so as to avoid that the temperature value of the speaker reaches the maximum temperature, that is, step 103 is executed.
Step 103: the first signal is added to the sound signal.
After the first signal is added to the sound signal, when the sound signal is output through the loudspeaker, the amplitude of the vibration diaphragm in the loudspeaker can be increased due to the addition of the first signal, and therefore air flow in the loudspeaker is promoted to dissipate heat.
In a specific implementation, the first signal may be a signal with a frequency less than or equal to a preset first frequency threshold, such as a low frequency signal: the signal with the frequency of 50HZ, because the characteristic that the low frequency signal can cause the vibrations of its output device, after adding the low frequency signal in the sound signal, the vibrating diaphragm in the speaker of output sound signal can accelerate the vibration because of this low frequency signal, and then accelerates the flow of air in the speaker, realizes the heat dissipation to the speaker.
According to the control method provided by the embodiment of the invention, when the temperature value of the loudspeaker outputting the sound signal is detected to be beyond the preset temperature range, the first signal capable of increasing the amplitude of the vibrating diaphragm in the loudspeaker is added into the sound signal, so that the air flow in the loudspeaker can be promoted, the flowing air can realize the heat dissipation of the loudspeaker, the temperature of the loudspeaker is reduced, the service life of the loudspeaker is prolonged, and the use experience of a user is obviously improved.
In a specific implementation, when the first signal is added to the sound signal, this embodiment may be implemented by step 203 in fig. 2:
step 203: the first signal is added at a point in the sound signal corresponding to the second signal.
In this embodiment, the low-frequency signal is added at the time point of the high-frequency signal in the sound signal, that is, at the time point of the high-frequency signal without the low-frequency signal, so that, in the output process of the high-frequency signal through the speaker, the vibration diaphragm in the speaker generates vibration with a certain amplitude, thereby accelerating the flow of air in the speaker and realizing the heat dissipation of the speaker.
It should be noted that step 201 and step 202 in fig. 2 are the same as step 101 and step 102 in fig. 1, and are not described in detail here.
Fig. 3 is another flowchart of the embodiment of the present invention, in this embodiment, if it is determined that the temperature value of the speaker is out of the temperature range, the heat dissipation of the speaker may be accelerated by the following steps:
step 304: it is determined whether the input power of the sound signal is outside the power range of the speaker and if the input power is outside the power range, step 305 is performed.
The power range can be set according to the rated power and the maximum power of the speaker.
In one implementation, the maximum value in the power range may be set as the maximum output power of the speaker, and thus, when it is found that the temperature value of the speaker exceeds the temperature range and the input power of the sound signal is greater than the maximum output power of the speaker, this embodiment indicates that the speaker is in the high-temperature abnormal state and the input power of the sound signal is at least a part of the reason for the high-temperature operation of the speaker, and at this time, in addition to performing step 303 to dissipate heat of the speaker, the heat may be dissipated by performing step 305.
Step 305: the output parameters of the loudspeaker are adjusted so that the output power of the loudspeaker is within a power range when the sound signal is output through the loudspeaker.
Here, the adjusting of the output parameter of the speaker may specifically be: the power amplifier parameters of the loudspeaker are reduced, for example, the amplification factor of the power amplifier is reduced or the system gain is reduced, so that the output function of the loudspeaker can be in a power range when the sound signal is output through the loudspeaker, and the loudspeaker is not contributed to more heat generation.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the electronic device may include the following structures:
the speaker 401, the controller 402, the memory 403, the temperature sensor 404, the bus 405, and the like may be connected to the bus 405 through interfaces, and the speaker 401, the controller 402, and the memory 403 may transmit data through the bus 405.
The memory 403 is used for storing audio signals, various applications, data generated during the operation of the applications, and the like.
The speaker 401 is used to output an acoustic signal.
The controller 402 firstly utilizes the temperature sensor 404 to acquire a temperature value of the loudspeaker when the loudspeaker 401 outputs sound, and then judges whether the temperature value exceeds a preset temperature range, if the temperature value exceeds the temperature range, a first signal is added into the sound signal, so that the amplitude of a vibration diaphragm in the loudspeaker 401 is increased by the first signal when the sound signal is output through the loudspeaker 401, and the air flow in the loudspeaker 401 is promoted to dissipate heat.
It should be noted that the controller 402 can utilize the comparator to determine whether the temperature value exceeds the preset temperature range.
In addition, in order to accelerate the heat dissipation of the speaker, in this embodiment, an opening 407 may be disposed on the housing 406 of the electronic device, as shown in fig. 5, the position of the opening 407 may be opposite to the position of the speaker 401, so that the heat generated by the speaker 401 may be exhausted out of the housing 406 through the opening 407, and after the vibration of the speaker is accelerated due to the vibration diaphragm added with the first signal, the heat carried by the accelerated air flow can be exhausted out of the housing 406 through the opening 407 more quickly.
The opening 407 may be plural and is provided in a region of the housing 406 opposite to the position of the speaker 401, such as a region S in fig. 5.
In a specific implementation, the controller 402 may add a first signal to a time point corresponding to a second signal in the sound signal, where a frequency of the first signal is less than a preset first frequency threshold, a frequency of the second signal is greater than or equal to a preset second frequency threshold, and the second frequency threshold is greater than the first frequency threshold. That is, the controller 402 adds a low frequency signal to a high frequency signal of the sound signal, and further causes the speaker 401 to vibrate the diaphragm during an output period of the high frequency signal, so as to accelerate air flow and achieve heat dissipation.
In other implementations, the controller 402 is further configured to determine whether the input power of the sound signal exceeds a power range of the speaker 401, such as a maximum power range, after finding that the temperature value exceeds the temperature range, and adjust the output parameter of the speaker 401 if the input power of the sound signal exceeds the power range, so that the output power of the speaker 401 is within the power range when the sound signal is output through the speaker 401.
In the adjustment of the output parameters of the speaker 401, the controller 402 may reduce the power amplifier parameters of the speaker 401, such as the amplification factor of the power amplifier or the system gain, so that the output function of the speaker 401 may be in the power range when the sound signal is output through the speaker 401, and may not contribute to the generation of more heat to the speaker 401.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by a computer program, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above when the computer program is executed. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), or the like.
The functions described in the method of the present embodiment, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, may be stored in a storage medium readable by a computing device. With this understanding, portions of the technical solutions or portions of the technical solutions that contribute to the prior art according to the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium and including instructions for causing a computing device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a mobile computing device, or a network device or processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
The embodiments are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (7)

1. A method of controlling, the method comprising:
detecting a temperature value of a loudspeaker when the loudspeaker outputs a sound signal;
judging whether the temperature value exceeds a preset temperature range or not;
if the temperature value exceeds the temperature range, adding a first signal to the sound signal, so that the first signal increases the amplitude of a vibrating diaphragm in the loudspeaker when the sound signal is output through the loudspeaker, and promotes air flow in the loudspeaker to dissipate heat, wherein the first signal is a low-frequency signal with the characteristic of causing the output equipment of the first signal to vibrate;
the frequency of the first signal is less than or equal to a preset first frequency threshold;
adding a first signal to the sound signal, comprising:
adding a first signal at a time point corresponding to a second signal in the sound signal, wherein the frequency of the second signal is greater than or equal to a preset second frequency threshold, and the second frequency threshold is greater than the first frequency threshold.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein if the temperature value exceeds the temperature range, the method further comprises:
judging whether the input power of the sound signal exceeds the power range of the loudspeaker;
if the input power of the sound signal exceeds the power range, adjusting the output parameter of the loudspeaker to make the output power of the loudspeaker in the power range when the sound signal is output through the loudspeaker.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the adjusting the output parameters of the speaker comprises:
and reducing the power amplifier parameters of the loudspeaker.
4. An electronic device, comprising: speaker and controller, wherein:
the loudspeaker is used for outputting sound signals;
the controller is used for detecting a temperature value of the loudspeaker when the loudspeaker outputs sound, judging whether the temperature value exceeds a preset temperature range, and if the temperature value exceeds the temperature range, adding a first signal into the sound signal so that the amplitude of a vibrating diaphragm in the loudspeaker is increased by the first signal when the sound signal is output by the loudspeaker, and promoting air flow in the loudspeaker to dissipate heat, wherein the first signal is a low-frequency signal with the characteristic of causing the output equipment of the first signal to vibrate;
the controller is further configured to:
adding a first signal at a time point corresponding to a second signal in the sound signal, wherein the frequency of the first signal is less than a preset first frequency threshold, the frequency of the second signal is greater than or equal to a preset second frequency threshold, and the second frequency threshold is greater than the first frequency threshold.
5. The electronic device according to claim 4, wherein the electronic device has a housing, an opening is provided in the housing, and the position of the opening is opposite to the position of the speaker, and the heat generated by the speaker is discharged outside the housing through the opening.
6. The electronic device of claim 4 or 5, wherein the controller is further configured to:
if the temperature value exceeds the temperature range, judging whether the input power of the sound signal exceeds the power range of the loudspeaker;
if the input power of the sound signal exceeds the power range, adjusting the output parameter of the loudspeaker to make the output power of the loudspeaker in the power range when the sound signal is output through the loudspeaker.
7. The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the controller adjusts the output parameter of the speaker by:
and reducing the power amplifier parameters of the loudspeaker.
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CN106658331A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-10 维沃移动通信有限公司 Loudspeaker detection method and mobile terminal
CN107046669B (en) * 2017-03-03 2020-08-21 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Electronic device and temperature-based detection method
US10419855B2 (en) * 2017-11-30 2019-09-17 Apple Inc. Cooling for audio appliances
CN108924696A (en) * 2018-08-24 2018-11-30 重庆清文科技有限公司 High-frequency orients sound equipment and its frequency maintains method
KR102601564B1 (en) 2018-09-05 2023-11-13 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 Display device
TWI707588B (en) * 2018-10-18 2020-10-11 台灣立訊精密有限公司 Speaker device
CN113805681B (en) * 2021-08-03 2024-01-26 深圳市锐尔觅移动通信有限公司 Sound effect adjusting method, device, storage medium and terminal
CN113993033B (en) * 2021-10-13 2024-02-06 维沃移动通信有限公司 Electronic equipment, audio adjusting method and device

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