CN106060064A - Public service instrument system and management method thereof - Google Patents

Public service instrument system and management method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106060064A
CN106060064A CN201610474298.9A CN201610474298A CN106060064A CN 106060064 A CN106060064 A CN 106060064A CN 201610474298 A CN201610474298 A CN 201610474298A CN 106060064 A CN106060064 A CN 106060064A
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mobile terminal
end communication
communication unit
government utility
background management
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CN106060064B (en
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刘虎
董宇
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Individual
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/04Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
    • H04L63/0428Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/0869Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities for achieving mutual authentication

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a public service instrument system and a management method thereof. The system comprises a public service instrument unit, a mobile terminal, a background management unit, and a near end communication unit which is used for data transmission between the public service instrument unit and the mobile terminal. The method comprises a prepayment method and a query method. Both methods can be carried out by a user through the mobile terminal. The method comprises the steps that the public service instrument unit communicates with the mobile terminal through the near end communication unit; the mobile terminal communicates with the near end communication unit and/or the background management unit; and/or the near end communication unit communicates with the background management unit through transparent transmission of the mobile terminal. The system and the method are especially suitable for managing prepayment, payment, query and self-checking of a public service instrument with a prepayment card. According to the system and the method, remote prepayment and payment, and remote detection can be carried out on the public service instrument; the operation is convenient; the management efficiency and the use security can be greatly improved; moreover, the existing public service instrument and prepayment card are unnecessarily changed; the performance is simple; and the cost is relatively low.

Description

A kind of government utility instrument system and management method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to government utility instrument management technical field, relate to a kind of government utility instrumental technique, especially one Plant government utility instrument system and management method thereof.
Background technology
Along with development and the growth in the living standard of the government utilities such as gas, electric power, water utilities, heating, life disappears The resident of expense class rapidly increases, and the managerial contradiction also ratio such as user and payment is more prominent.As a example by combustion gas, combustion gas is public Take charge of the contradiction of counting cost by gas meter of registering one's residence.The drawback of the counting cost by gas meter pattern of traditional indoor pocket watch is increasingly becoming gas company Improve effectiveness of operation, the obstacle raised the management level.For gas company, there is difficulty of registering one's residence, difficulty of checking meter in counting cost by gas meter, urges expense Difficult problem, simultaneously meter reading personnel be continuously increased the raising bringing operating cost;The phenomenon urging expense difficult often occurs, with The dispute at family also becomes the difficult problem in operation and management.For a user, need subscription time to be in waiting, further suffer from the people that checks meter Member bothers.For above-mentioned reasons, occurring in that IC-card prepayment diaphragm gas meter mode, this technology is common of both meeting Demand, has therefore suffered from the welcome of gas company and user.Prepayment IC-card gas meter, flow meter is that one utilizes modern microelectronic technology Gas consumption measures and carries out the gas meter of gas consumption transmission and settlement bargain, is the metering with pre paid functionality Device.Use afterwards owing to first paying dues, the problem solving gas company's difficult charge, it is not required that register one's residence and check meter, reduce cost.
But there is following Railway Project in this prepayment IC-card:
First, user is inconvenient to use.When Sorry, your ticket has not enough value for the prepaid card of user when, particularly when user The when of using combustion gas, Sorry, your ticket has not enough value, causes user to have to hurriedly arriving in site supplementing with money, if coming off duty in site, Then user will have to temporarily cease use combustion gas.
Secondly, there is safety issue in IC-card.This is mainly due to according to ISO7816 standard, and information carrier IC-card is main Identify for ID, it is impossible to as secure data carrier, its Information Security, reliability are low, are easily broken, thus there is use gas Incipient fault for data security.
Additionally, there is management and potential safety hazard in pre-payment type IC-card gas meter, flow meter.Owing to have employed the pattern of prepaid card, combustion Gas company attendant will not check meter and register one's residence, and Normalization rule and detection to combustion gas exist leak and disappearance.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of government utility instrument system and management method thereof, to be applicable to prepaid card class The management of government utility instrument, it is achieved remote recharge and the detection to government utility instrument, convenient and safe, the efficiency of management is high.
In order to achieve the above object, the solution of the present invention is:
A kind of government utility instrument system, including government utility instrument pack, mobile terminal and background management unit, and For the near-end communication unit of data transmission between described government utility instrument pack and described mobile terminal;Described government utility Instrument pack includes at least one government utility instrument;Described mobile terminal is intelligent mobile terminal, as the interface with user, And the most wirelessly communicate between described near-end communication unit and described background management unit, to input according to user Request between described near-end communication unit and/or described background management unit transmit data with realize user request appoint Business;Described near-end communication unit is by described mobile terminal transparent transmission and described background management unit communication.
Connection setup between described mobile terminal and described near-end communication unit is in symmetric key technique or asymmetric close On the basis of key technology;Preferably, the connection setup between described mobile terminal and described background management unit is at symmetric key On the basis of technology or unsymmetrical key technology;Preferably, described near-end communication unit passes through described mobile terminal transparent transmission and institute State the connection setup of background management unit on the basis of symmetric key technique or unsymmetrical key technology.
Described government utility instrument pack includes ammeter, and/or gas meter, flow meter, and/or water meter, and/or heating table;Preferably Ground, described near-end communication unit is at least partly connected on described government utility instrument pack;Or, described near-end communication unit It is less than 2 meters with the distance of described government utility instrument pack;Preferably, described mobile terminal is smart mobile phone or mobile POS.
Described near-end communication unit includes the first near-end communication module, for described communication of mobile terminal, second is near End communication module, communicates for described government utility instrument pack, and encrypting module adds for the data transmitted Close and/or deciphering and/or signature sign test, memory module, for storing setting the data needing storage, and power supply Module, is powered for the first near-end communication module, the second near-end communication module, encrypting module and memory module;Excellent Selection of land, described power module carries out described power supply by the power supply interface of government utility instrument pack;Or, described power module For being provided separately within the battery module on described near-end communication unit.
Described background management unit includes background communication module, for described communication of mobile terminal, account module, with For the information of account executive, operation management module, it is managed for the data of user, and clear settlement module, with For calculation is settled accounts in the consumption of user and remaining sum.
The management method of a kind of government utility instrument system, including recharge method and querying method;Described recharge method and Described querying method all allows user to be carried out by operation mobile terminal, including government utility instrument pack by near-end communication list Unit and communication of mobile terminal, mobile terminal and near-end communication unit and/or background management unit communication, and/or near-end communication list Unit is by mobile terminal transparent transmission and background management unit communication.
The connection setup of mobile terminal and near-end communication unit is on symmetric key technique or the basis of unsymmetrical key technology On;Preferably, mobile terminal and the connection setup of background management unit are at symmetric key technique or the base of unsymmetrical key technology On plinth;Preferably, near-end communication unit passes through the mobile terminal transparent transmission connection setup with background management unit in symmetric key skill On the basis of art or unsymmetrical key technology.
Mobile terminal and near-end communication unit carry out recognizing based on symmetric key technique or the two-way of unsymmetrical key technology Card;Preferably, mobile terminal and background management unit carry out recognizing based on symmetric key technique or the two-way of unsymmetrical key technology Card;Preferably, near-end communication unit is carried out based on symmetric key technique or non-with background management unit by mobile terminal transparent transmission The two-way authentication of symmetric key technique;Preferably, described two-way authentication, based on unsymmetrical key technology, comprises the following steps:
The private key of the unsymmetrical key that transmitting terminal is local produces the first signature, and is sent to receiving terminal;
After receiving terminal receives the first signature, produce the PKI of transmitting terminal by unique mark of transmitting terminal, the i.e. first PKI, With the first PKI, the first signature being carried out sign test, sign test is by then producing the second signature with the private key of receiving terminal oneself, and feeds back To transmitting terminal;
After transmitting terminal receives the second signature, produce the PKI of receiving terminal by unique mark of receiving terminal, the i.e. second PKI, And with the second PKI, the second signature is carried out sign test;If passed through, then allow to carry out subsequent operation.
Described recharge method comprises the following steps:
(1) operation mobile terminal, carries out real name registration alternately by the information of mobile terminal Yu background management unit;Download Safe control;
(2) initiating on mobile terminals to supplement with money, mobile terminal and background management unit carry out two-way authentication, and i.e. second is two-way Certification, and after by the second two-way authentication, in mobile terminal input recharge amount and the account of payment, background management unit from The account specified is deducted recharge amount, by the sequence of the government utility instrument pack of the information of having supplemented with money, recharge amount and correspondence It is sent to mobile terminal after the encryption of row number, government utility instrument control command;
(3) mobile terminal is carried out two-way authentication near government utility instrument pack, near-end communication unit and mobile terminal, I.e. first two-way authentication;By the PKI of near-end communication unit used for mobile terminal after the first two-way authentication to recharge amount and public Utility meter control command is encrypted, and passes to the near-end communication unit of correspondence;Or by after the first two-way authentication, near-end leads to Letter unit carries out two-way authentication by mobile terminal transparent transmission and background management unit, and the i.e. the 3rd two-way authentication is two-way by the 3rd After certification, recharge amount and government utility instrument control command are encrypted by the background management unit PKI of near-end communication unit, The near-end communication unit of correspondence it is transparent to by mobile terminal;
(4) described recharge amount and government utility instrument control command are solved by near-end communication unit with the private key of self Close, write data memory module;
(5) the described recharge amount stored during government utility instrument pack reads near-end communication unit and government utility instrument Control command, completes to supplement corresponding government utility instrument with money.
Preferably, in step (1) real name register through mobile terminal to background management unit send user user name and True identity information realization;It is further preferred that mobile terminal sends the user name of user and true body to background management unit Part information is realized by the APP installed in mobile terminal, and APP carries asymmetric public private key pair or symmetric key, before sending User name and the true identity information of user are encrypted by PKI or the symmetric key of receiving terminal.
Preferably, before described step (2), the user for registration binds near-end communication unit;It is further preferred that institute State to bind and realized by the serial number of input near-end communication unit;It is further preferred that by scanning near-end communication unit Quick Response Code realizes the serial number of input near-end communication unit;Or it is manually entered the serial number of near-end communication unit.
Preferably, if before described step (2), do not bind near-end communication unit, then initiate in described step (2) When supplementing with money, input serial number or the user profile of correspondence of near-end communication unit to be supplemented with money.
Preferably, in described step (2), after the second two-way authentication, mobile terminal is by recharge amount and payment Account issues background management unit after safe control is encrypted;Preferably, the account of described payment is bank card account number or Tripartite's payment platform account;It is further preferred that the account of described payment is Alipay account or wechat account.
Preferably, after the recharge amount of described step (2) is sent to mobile terminal, described recharge amount is saved in mobile whole In the safe control of end.
Preferably, described recharge method also includes step (6): near-end communication unit is to mobile terminal feedback successful recharging letter Breath, and feedback remaining sum and currently used amount simultaneously;It is further preferred that after mobile terminal receives remaining sum and currently used amount, by Safe control is with the public key encryption of background management unit, and by the private key signature of mobile terminal, is sent to back-stage management list afterwards Unit.
Preferably, during described recharge method is carried out, when in step (2) user by described mobile terminal near public Work together industry instrument pack time, charging request is sent to background management unit;After background management unit receives described charging request, Start government utility instrument pack self-inspection;The method of described self-inspection comprises the following steps:
Background management unit obtains the account supplemented with money, inquires about the serial number of corresponding government utility instrument pack, and to right The government utility instrument pack answered sends the self-checking command of encryption, and encryption key uses the PKI of near-end communication unit, and uses Self-checking command is signed by the private key of background management unit;
After near-end communication unit receives self-checking command, carry out sign test, after sign test is passed through, decipher self-checking command, self-inspection is referred to Government utility instrument pack is issued in order;
Government utility instrument pack, after receiving self-checking command, starts self-inspection, is preserved by self-detection result, and is led to by near-end Letter unit feeds back to background management unit.
Described querying method comprises the following steps:
(1) operation mobile terminal, carries out real name registration alternately by the information of mobile terminal Yu background management unit;Download Safe control;
(2) by mobile terminal near government utility instrument pack, and inquiry is initiated on mobile terminals;
(3) mobile terminal and near-end communication unit carry out two-way authentication, the i.e. first two-way authentication;By the first two-way authentication After, near-end communication unit initiates request to corresponding government utility instrument pack, reads the remaining sum in government utility instrument pack, Or read the remaining sum preserved in near-end communication unit, and the information of remaining sum is sent to mobile terminal;Simultaneously again to public affairs Industry of working together instrument pack initiates request, obtains active user's usage amount to government utility instrument detection object, by described use Amount is also sent to mobile terminal;
(4), after mobile terminal obtains described remaining sum and described usage amount, it is shown to described remaining sum and described usage amount use Family, and it is sent to background management unit.
Preferably, also include step (5): if Sorry, your ticket has not enough value, remind user to supplement with money;If user setup is for automatically to fill Value, then remaining sum is less than after setting value, automatically initiates and supplements with money.
Preferably, in step (1) real name register through mobile terminal to background management unit send user user name and True identity information realization;It is further preferred that mobile terminal sends the user name of user and true body to background management unit Part information is realized by the APP installed in mobile terminal, and APP carries asymmetric public private key pair or symmetric key, before sending User name and the true identity information of user are encrypted by PKI or the symmetric key of receiving terminal.
Preferably, after described step (1) downloads safe control, the user for registration binds near-end communication unit;Enter one Preferably, described binding is realized step by the serial number of input near-end communication unit;It is further preferred that by scanning near-end The Quick Response Code of communication unit realizes the serial number of input near-end communication unit;Or it is manually entered the sequence of near-end communication unit Number.
Preferably, if after described step (1) downloads safe control, not binding near-end communication unit, then in described step When suddenly (2) initiating inquiry, input serial number or the user profile of correspondence of near-end communication unit to be checked.
Preferably, during described querying method is carried out, when in step (2) user by described mobile terminal near public Industry of working together instrument pack, and when initiating inquiry on mobile terminals, inquiry request is sent to background management unit;Back-stage management list After unit receives described inquiry request, start government utility instrument pack self-inspection;The method of described self-inspection comprises the following steps:
Background management unit obtains the account supplemented with money, inquires about the serial number of corresponding government utility instrument pack, and to right The government utility instrument pack answered sends the self-checking command of encryption, and encryption key uses the PKI of near-end communication unit, and uses Self-checking command is signed by the private key of background management unit;
After near-end communication unit receives self-checking command, carry out sign test, after sign test is passed through, decipher self-checking command, self-inspection is referred to Government utility instrument pack is issued in order;
Government utility instrument pack, after receiving self-checking command, starts self-inspection, is preserved by self-detection result, and is led to by near-end Letter unit feeds back to background management unit.
Owing to using such scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: government utility instrument system of the present invention and manager thereof Method is particularly well-suited to the management such as the recharging and paying of government utility instrument, inquiry and the self-inspection of prepaid card class, it is possible to realize public The remote recharge payment of utility meter and remotely detection, easy to operate, substantially increase the efficiency of management;Meanwhile, based on asymmetric Cipher key technique carries out the certification between each unit and Data Encryption Transmission to data, substantially increases the safety using this system Property;Additionally, the present invention is without changing existing government utility instrument and prepaid card, implements simple and cost is relatively low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of government utility instrument system in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of near-end communication unit in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing illustrated embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
The present invention proposes a kind of government utility instrument system, and Fig. 1 show the structure of this government utility instrument system and shows It is intended to.This government utility instrument system includes government utility instrument pack, near-end communication unit, mobile terminal and back-stage management list Unit.
Government utility instrument pack includes at least one government utility instrument, can include ammeter, and/or gas meter, flow meter, and/ Or water meter, and/or heating table.
Near-end communication unit, for the data transmission between government utility instrument pack and mobile terminal, can be based on former The communication module that some rechargeable cards/prepaid card increases, it is also possible to be independent communication module;Its with government utility instrument pack it Between can be contact communication can also be contactless communication.In the present embodiment, in the case of not changing existing instrument, should Near-end communication unit half is inserted on government utility instrument pack, and second half is in the outside of government utility instrument pack.At this In bright, this near-end communication unit can adjust the transmitting power of near-end communication unit apart from government utility instrument pack less than 2 meters After, this distance can be more than 2 meters;This near-end communication unit is preferably at least partially positioned on government utility instrument pack;Preferably Ground, can be disposed entirely within the inside of government utility instrument pack by this near-end communication unit.Government utility instrument pack is in indoor In kitchen, parlor, room, indoor light current inlet box, outdoor weak current box or ammeter box.
Near-end communication unit includes the first near-end communication module for communicating with mobile terminal, is used for and public thing The second near-end communication module that industry instrument pack communicates, for being encrypted and/or decipher the data of transmission and/or sign The encrypting module of name sign test, is used for the data such as load value data setting needs storage being encrypted storage or deciphering storage Memory module, and for (i.e. the first near-end communication module in the present embodiment, second near to all modules of near-end communication unit End communication module, encrypting module and memory module) power module that is powered.About above-mentioned encrypting module and memory module Work, the representative amount of money of the renewal after supplementing with money, or allow the quantity used, control command, such as control table calibration information, this A little information as required, store after encrypting module is encrypted;If the second near-end communication module issues government utility instrument The data of unit, pass to government utility instrument pack after needing to be deciphered by encrypting module, can not store the data after deciphering, also Can issue government utility instrument pack after storing, mainly according to data volume number, and decryption time and transmission speed are certainly Fixed.About above-mentioned power module, it can be carried out in near-end communication unit by the power supply interface of government utility instrument pack The power supply of other each modules;Or, it can be the battery module being provided separately within near-end communication unit.
First communication module, encrypting module, data memory module and second communication module communicate to connect successively.Shown in Fig. 2 Structural representation for this near-end communication unit.Near-end communication unit passes through mobile terminal transparent transmission and background management unit communication, This connection setup is on the basis of symmetric key technique or unsymmetrical key technology.
Mobile terminal is by the first communicating wireless signals between intelligent mobile terminal, and near-end communication unit, with backstage By the second communicating wireless signals between administrative unit.Connection setup between mobile terminal and near-end communication unit is close in symmetry On the basis of key technology or unsymmetrical key technology, the communication between mobile terminal and background management unit is also set up in symmetry close On the basis of key technology and unsymmetrical key technology.Mobile terminal can include APP and for supporting the first wireless signal and The mobile terminal wireless communication module of two wireless signals.This mobile terminal can be smart mobile phone, it is also possible to be mobile POS.
Background management unit include for the background communication module of communication of mobile terminal, for the account of account executive information Family module, for the operation management module that is managed the data of user, (this operation management module management user supplements number with money According to the data that, the parameter upgrading of management government utility instrument pack and calibration etc. are involved) and for the consumption of user and remaining Volume carries out settling accounts the clear settlement module of calculation.In actual mechanical process, user supplementing with money when by operation management module from In account, deduction needs recharge amount data, recharge amount data and corresponding user profile is issued government utility instrument simultaneously Corresponding operator, then issue Utilities Electric Co. such as to ammeter payment;After operator confirms successful recharging, composition is supplemented bag with money and is passed through Mobile terminal supplements with money to corresponding government utility instrument;In evening on the same day, start clear settlement module, all of same to the same day Class is supplemented with money and is collected, and such as collects all of ammeter payment, is formed and collects form, collects and have individual subscriber in form Account information, recharge amount data, to supplement with money the time, the recharge amount etc. that the same day is total, this form gives fund Cun Guan bank, by Fund is given to the corresponding bank account of operator by fund Cun Guan bank according to this form, completes to settle accounts calculation.
In this government utility instrument system, mobile terminal is intelligent mobile terminal, as the interface with user, leads to near-end The most wirelessly communicate between letter unit and background management unit, as background management unit and near-end communication unit Between communication bridge, between near-end communication unit and/or background management unit, transmit number with the request inputted according to user Realize the task of user's request according to this.Connection setup between mobile terminal and near-end communication unit in unsymmetrical key technology or On the basis of person's symmetric key technique.The request of above-mentioned user input can include charging request and inquiry request etc., mobile whole End data of transmission between near-end communication unit and/or background management unit are the task in order to realize user's request, each list The data of required transmission are cooperated between unit;In the present embodiment, after this government utility instrument system can be as the application The basis of management method of the government utility instrument system that literary composition proposes, thus the data of required transmission here and each unit is dynamic Disclosure satisfy that the requirement of the management method of the government utility instrument system hereinafter proposed.
In this government utility instrument system, three sources of data are government utility instrument pack, mobile terminal respectively And background management unit.
The data of government utility instrument pack issue near-end communication unit by the second near-end communication module, if the nearest Near end communication unit, (in e.g., less than 20 meters) do not have available mobile terminal, then during data are stored temporarily in memory module; If now there being available mobile terminal near near-end communication unit, then the first near-end communication module is led to mobile terminal Letter, has unsymmetrical key to pass through (public private key pair), the unsymmetrical key of encrypting module to (public private key pair) inside mobile terminal First near-end communication module and the unsymmetrical key within mobile terminal are to carrying out two-way signature sign test;After signature sign test, Then the data (can be stored in memory module) encrypted through encrypting module are issued mobile terminal, mobile terminal send out To background management unit.
Accordingly, background management unit issues the data of government utility instrument pack, also passes through mobile terminal and issues first Near-end communication module, by the first near-end communication module by after data deciphering, issues government utility by the second near-end communication module Instrument pack.
The data that mobile terminal is initiated divide two classes.One class needs first to issue background management unit, such as supplements class with money;By After background management unit completes to supplement with money the business of account layer, group supplements bag with money to mobile terminal, mobile terminal pass through near-end communication Unit issues instrument.Another kind of is directly to issue government utility instrument pack, such as inquires about class;Can by mobile terminal according to Inquiring about the form of bag, group polling bag issues government utility instrument pack by near-end communication unit, and government utility instrument pack is also By near-end communication unit, Query Result is fed back to mobile terminal.
Additionally, as it is shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, pass through the first wireless signal between mobile terminal and near-end communication unit Communication, this first wireless signal can be bluetooth, or zigbee, or chirp modulation, or wifi, or 2G, or 3G, or 4G signal;By the second communicating wireless signals between mobile terminal and background management unit, this second wireless signal can To be wifi, or 2G, or 3G, or 4G, or chirp modulated signal.
As can be seen here, within the system, mobile terminal is the bridge of other unit communication in native system, and is intelligent mobile Terminal, thus user can by operating this mobile terminal and realizing government utility instrument is supplemented with money, the task such as inquiry.Meanwhile, Owing to the connection setup between mobile terminal and near-end communication unit is on the basis of unsymmetrical key or symmetric key, therefore User's operation based on this government utility instrument system is the most convenient and swift, and safety is high.Additionally, based on near-end communication list Unit setting, government utility instrument is able to maintain that existing state is not changed, thus can either compatible existing prepaid card, again New long-range operating function can be supported.
The invention allows for the management method of a kind of government utility instrument system, this management method enables in particular to based on upper State government utility instrument system.This management method includes recharge method, querying method and self checking method or parameter upgrading side Methods etc., wherein self checking method or parameter upgrade method can start based on recharge method or querying method.This recharge method and Querying method all allows user to be carried out by operation mobile terminal, and wherein mobile terminal is as background management unit and near-end communication The bridge of communication between unit and government utility instrument pack;This recharge method and querying method include government utility instrument list Unit passes through near-end communication unit and communication of mobile terminal, mobile terminal and near-end communication unit and/or background management unit communication, And near-end communication unit is by mobile terminal transparent transmission and background management unit communication, these communications are all set up at unsymmetrical key On the basis of technology or unsymmetrical key technology.
In this management method, terminal can be moved with near-end communication unit based on unsymmetrical key technology or symmetry The two-way authentication of cipher key technique, the i.e. first two-way authentication;Can move between terminal and background management unit based on non-right Claim cipher key technique or the two-way authentication of symmetric key technique, the i.e. second two-way authentication;Near-end communication unit can be carried out by moving Dynamic between terminal transparent transmission and background management unit based on unsymmetrical key technology or the two-way authentication of symmetric key technique, i.e. the Three certifications.
Above-mentioned each two-way authentication comprises the following steps:
First, transmitting terminal (such as mobile terminal) private key of local unsymmetrical key produces the first signature, and sends To receiving terminal (such as near-end communication unit).Then, after receiving terminal (such as near-end communication unit) receives the first signature, with sending out Unique mark of sending end (such as mobile terminal) produces the PKI of transmitting terminal (such as mobile terminal), and the i.e. first PKI, with first PKI carries out sign test to the first signature.Sign test is by then producing second with the private key of receiving terminal (such as near-end communication unit) oneself Signature, and feed back to transmitting terminal (such as mobile terminal).Finally, after transmitting terminal (such as mobile terminal) receives the second signature, Unique mark with receiving terminal (such as near-end communication unit) produces the PKI of receiving terminal (such as near-end communication unit), and i.e. second PKI, and with the second PKI, the second signature is carried out sign test;If passed through, then this two-way authentication is passed through, it is allowed to carry out follow-up behaviour Make.
In the present embodiment, as a example by gas meter, flow meter, illustrating the preferred embodiment of recharge method, this recharge method includes following Step:
(1) user is through wifi or 2G of mobile terminal, or 3G, or 4G downloads combustion gas and supplements APP with money, by this APP submits to user name and true identity information to background management unit, and this APP carries asymmetric public private key pair or symmetry is close Key, is encrypted the user name of user and true identity information by the PKI of receiving terminal before submission or passes through symmetric key It is encrypted, thus completes real name registration.
(2) after user completes real name registration, through wifi or 2G of mobile terminal, or 3G, or 4G download user Safe control.If now user selects to bind gas meter, flow meter, then need to input gas meter, flow meter serial number and (scanning can be used in combustion gas Quick Response Code on table, or user is manually entered);If selecting not bind gas meter, flow meter, then need not input the serial number of gas meter, flow meter, Have only to input user profile (the such as cell-phone number, or family lives of the serial number of gas meter, flow meter or correspondence supplementing with money when Location).
(3) user initiates to supplement with money at mobile terminal, and mobile terminal and background management unit carry out two-way authentication, i.e. second pair To certification, and by after the second two-way authentication, user (can be bank in the account of mobile terminal input recharge amount and payment Card or other such as Alipay accounts or wechat account or other third party's accounts), without binding combustion gas near-end Communication unit serial number, then need to input the serial number of near-end communication unit carrying out supplementing with money, and these information are through mobile terminal Safe control encryption after, through wifi or 2G of mobile terminal, or 3G, or 4G, first deliver to background management unit, after After platform administrative unit confirmation is errorless, from the account of corresponding payment, deduct recharge amount, through corresponding wifi or 2G, or 3G, or 4G, the information of having supplemented with money of feedback encryption, the corresponding serial number of government utility instrument pack, public thing Industry instrument control command, and the information of recharge amount is to mobile terminal;This has supplemented information, recharge amount, government utility with money Bag is supplemented in serial number one encryption of composition of instrument control command and corresponding government utility instrument pack with money.
(4) mobile terminal is passed through bluetooth near gas meter, flow meter, the near-end communication unit of gas meter, flow meter and mobile terminal by user, or Person zigbee, or chirp modulation, or wifi, carry out two-way authentication, and the i.e. first certification (can use asymmetric encryption close Key carries out two-way authentication),;After the first two-way authentication, the PKI of near-end communication unit used for mobile terminal to recharge amount and Government utility instrument control command is encrypted, and by bluetooth, or zigbee, or chirp modulation, or wifi, pass To near-end communication unit;Or near-end communication unit carries out two-way authentication by mobile terminal and background management unit, i.e. the Three two-way authentications, after the 3rd two-way authentication, background management unit with the PKI of near-end communication unit to recharge amount and public affairs Utility meter control command is encrypted altogether, is transparent to near-end communication unit (in the process, the step of correspondence by mobile terminal Suddenly the serial number of the near-end communication unit in the information of (3) feedback successful recharging, amount information and government utility instrument control life Order is encryption, can be saved in the safe control of mobile terminal, and user can be close by mobile terminal after completing to supplement with money Gas meter, flow meter.During supplementing with money, the safe control of user terminal can not also preserve the amount information after encryption and government utility The serial number of near-end communication unit after instrument control command, and encryption, when supplementing with money, user by mobile terminal near combustion gas Table, is directly transparent to the near-end communication unit of correspondence by the information after above-mentioned encryption).
(5) recharge amount and government utility instrument control command are decrypted by near-end communication unit with the private key of oneself, Write data memory module;Gas meter, flow meter reads recharge amount and the government utility instrument control command of storage in near-end communication unit Data, complete gas meter, flow meter is supplemented with money.
(6), after completing said process, near-end communication unit passes through bluetooth, or zigbee, or chirp modulation, or Wifi, feeds back successful recharging information, and feedback current balance and current gas consumption simultaneously to mobile terminal;Current balance is with current Gas consumption, while being shown to user, is also encrypted through mobile terminal by the safe control of mobile terminal in mobile terminal Wifi or 2G, or 3G, or 4G is sent to background management unit, and background management unit can be in gas company, this mistake Encryption key in journey is the PKI of background management unit, in order to prevent data to be tampered, needs data carry out signature protection, Sign and produced by the private key of mobile terminal.
Same as a example by gas meter, flow meter, the querying method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:
(1) download combustion gas and supplement APP with money, submit user name and true identity information to by this APP, complete real name registration;Should APP carries asymmetric public private key pair or symmetric key, passes through to connect by user name and the true identity information of user before submission The PKI of receiving end is encrypted or is encrypted by symmetric key.
(2), after completing real name registration, user security control is downloaded.If now selecting binding near-end communication unit, then need The serial number (Quick Response Code of scanning gas meter, flow meter can be used or be manually entered) of near-end communication unit to be inputted;If selecting not tie up Determine near-end communication unit, then need not input the serial number of near-end communication unit, it is only necessary to input near-end communication inquiry when The serial number of unit or the user profile of correspondence.
(3) by mobile terminal near gas meter, flow meter, and initiate on mobile terminals inquiry (by mobile terminal near gas meter, flow meter and Initiate on mobile terminals the sequencing of inquiry according to concrete operation content depending on: in inquiry or when supplementing with money online, first By mobile terminal near government utility instrument pack, then initiate inquiry on mobile terminals;And when off-line charging, first moving Initiate in terminal to supplement with money, then by mobile terminal near government utility instrument pack);Without binding near-end communication unit, then Need to input the serial number (Quick Response Code of scanning gas meter, flow meter can be used or be manually entered) of near-end communication unit, if binding , then need not input.
(4) mobile terminal and near-end communication unit carry out two-way authentication, the i.e. first two-way authentication;First two-way authentication is passed through After, near-end communication unit initiates request to gas meter, flow meter, reads the remaining sum in gas meter, flow meter, or reads in near-end communication unit The remaining sum preserved, and the information of remaining sum is issued mobile terminal;The most again initiate request to gas meter, flow meter, obtain current gas and make Two combustion gas usage amounts are issued mobile terminal by consumption, and combustion gas last time usage amount the most together.
(5) after mobile terminal APP obtains these information, by remaining sum, gas consumption information is shown to user, these is believed simultaneously Background management unit (background management unit can be in gas company) is delivered on breath.
(6) if expense is not enough, prompting user is supplemented with money, if user setup is automatic value-charging, then after being less than setting value, Automatically initiating and supplement with money, the process of supplementing with money follows aforementioned recharge method.
In the application, this management method also includes self checking method, belongs to the safety management of government utility instrument.Equally with combustion The self checking method of the present embodiment is illustrated, when user supplements with money or inquires about, it will start this self checking method as a example by gas meter.Specifically For: in by the self-inspection supplementing initiation with money, when user by mobile terminal near government utility instrumentation module time, charging request is sent to Background management unit;After background management unit receives this charging request, start government utility instrument pack self-inspection.And by looking into Ask in the self-inspection initiated, as user by mobile terminal near government utility instrument pack, and when initiating inquiry on mobile terminals, Inquiry request is sent to background management unit;After background management unit receives this inquiry request, start government utility instrument list Unit's self-inspection.This self checking method comprises the following steps:
(1) background management unit obtains the account or card number supplemented with money, inquires about the serial number of corresponding gas meter, flow meter, and to right The gas meter, flow meter answered sends the self-checking command of encryption, and encryption key uses the PKI of near-end communication unit, and in order to prevent from distorting, adopts With the private key of background management unit, self-checking command is signed;
(2) after near-end communication unit receives self-checking command, carry out sign test, after sign test is passed through, decipher self-checking command, by self-inspection The gas meter, flow meter of correspondence is issued in instruction;
(3) government utility instrumentation module is after receiving self-checking command, starts self-inspection, is preserved by self-detection result, and by near End communication unit feeds back to background management unit.This self-detection result produces signature by the private key of near-end communication unit, according to need Want to be encrypted with the PKI of background management unit, it is also possible to do not encrypt.
Government utility instrument system of the present invention and management method thereof are particularly well-suited to prepaid card class, or based on bank Card, the recharging and paying of government utility instrument, inquiry and the self-inspection of Third-party payment account (wechat, Alipay) etc. manages, it is possible to Realize the remote recharge to government utility instrument to pay the fees and remotely detection, easy to operate, substantially increase the efficiency of management;Meanwhile, Data are carried out the certification between each unit and Data Encryption Transmission, greatly based on unsymmetrical key technology or symmetric key technique Improve greatly the safety using this system;Additionally, the present invention is without changing existing government utility instrument and prepaid card, implement Simple and cost is relatively low.
The above-mentioned description to embodiment is to be understood that for ease of those skilled in the art and apply this Bright.These embodiments obviously easily can be made various amendment by person skilled in the art, and described herein General Principle is applied in other embodiments without through performing creative labour.Therefore, the invention is not restricted to enforcement here Example, those skilled in the art are according to the announcement of the present invention, and the improvement made without departing from scope and amendment all should be Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a government utility instrument system, it is characterised in that: include government utility instrument pack, mobile terminal and back-stage management Unit, and for the near-end communication unit of data transmission between described government utility instrument pack and described mobile terminal;
Described government utility instrument pack includes at least one government utility instrument;
Described mobile terminal is intelligent mobile terminal, as the interface with user, with described near-end communication unit and described backstage The most wirelessly communicate between administrative unit, with the request that inputs according to user described near-end communication unit and/ Or transmit data between described background management unit to realize the task of user's request;
Described near-end communication unit is by described mobile terminal transparent transmission and described background management unit communication.
Government utility instrument system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described mobile terminal leads to described near-end Connection setup between letter unit is on the basis of symmetric key technique or unsymmetrical key technology;
Preferably, the connection setup between described mobile terminal and described background management unit is in symmetric key technique or asymmetric On the basis of cipher key technique;
Preferably, described near-end communication unit is existed by the connection setup of described mobile terminal transparent transmission Yu described background management unit On the basis of symmetric key technique or unsymmetrical key technology.
Government utility instrument system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described government utility instrument pack includes Ammeter, and/or gas meter, flow meter, and/or water meter, and/or heating table;
Preferably, described near-end communication unit is at least partly connected on described government utility instrument pack;Or, described near-end Communication unit is less than 2 meters with the distance of described government utility instrument pack;
Preferably, described mobile terminal is smart mobile phone or mobile POS.
Government utility instrument system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described near-end communication unit includes first Near-end communication module, for described communication of mobile terminal,
Second near-end communication module, communicates for described government utility instrument pack,
Encrypting module, for sign test that the data transmitted are encrypted and/or decipher and/or sign,
Memory module, stores for the data setting needs storage, and
Power module, is carried out for the first near-end communication module, the second near-end communication module, encrypting module and memory module Power supply;
Preferably, described power module carries out described power supply by the power supply interface of government utility instrument pack;Or, described electricity Source module is the battery module being provided separately within described near-end communication unit.
Government utility instrument system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described background management unit includes backstage Communication module, for described communication of mobile terminal,
Account module, for the information of account executive,
Operation management module, is managed for the data of user, and
Clear settlement module, settles accounts calculation for consumption and the remaining sum of user.
6. the management method of a government utility instrument system, it is characterised in that: include recharge method and querying method;Described fill Value method and described querying method all allow user to be carried out by operation mobile terminal, including government utility instrument pack by near End communication unit and communication of mobile terminal, mobile terminal and near-end communication unit and/or background management unit communication, and/or closely End communication unit is by mobile terminal transparent transmission and background management unit communication.
The management method of government utility instrument system the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: mobile terminal and near-end The connection setup of communication unit is on the basis of symmetric key technique or unsymmetrical key technology;
Preferably, mobile terminal and the connection setup of background management unit are at symmetric key technique or the base of unsymmetrical key technology On plinth;
Preferably, near-end communication unit passes through the mobile terminal transparent transmission connection setup with background management unit in symmetric key technique Or on the basis of unsymmetrical key technology.
The management method of government utility instrument system the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: mobile terminal and near-end Communication unit is carried out based on symmetric key technique or the two-way authentication of unsymmetrical key technology;
Preferably, mobile terminal and background management unit carry out recognizing based on symmetric key technique or the two-way of unsymmetrical key technology Card;
Preferably, near-end communication unit is carried out based on symmetric key technique or non-with background management unit by mobile terminal transparent transmission The two-way authentication of symmetric key technique;
Preferably, described two-way authentication, based on unsymmetrical key technology, comprises the following steps:
The private key of the unsymmetrical key that transmitting terminal is local produces the first signature, and is sent to receiving terminal;
After receiving terminal receives the first signature, producing the PKI of transmitting terminal by unique mark of transmitting terminal, the i.e. first PKI, with the One PKI carries out sign test to the first signature, and sign test is passed through then to sign with the private key generation second of receiving terminal oneself, and feed back to send out Sending end;
After transmitting terminal receives the second signature, produce the PKI of receiving terminal, the i.e. second PKI by unique mark of receiving terminal, and use Second PKI carries out sign test to the second signature;If passed through, then allow to carry out subsequent operation.
The management method of government utility instrument system the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described recharge method bag Include following steps:
(1) operation mobile terminal, carries out real name registration alternately by the information of mobile terminal Yu background management unit;Download safety Control;
(2) initiating on mobile terminals to supplement with money, mobile terminal and background management unit carry out two-way authentication, and i.e. second two-way recognizes Card, and after by the second two-way authentication, in mobile terminal input recharge amount and the account of payment, background management unit is from finger Fixed account is deducted recharge amount, by the sequence of the government utility instrument pack of the information of having supplemented with money, recharge amount and correspondence Number, government utility instrument control command encryption after be sent to mobile terminal;
(3) by mobile terminal near government utility instrument pack, near-end communication unit and mobile terminal carry out two-way authentication, and i.e. the One two-way authentication;By the PKI of near-end communication unit used for mobile terminal after the first two-way authentication to recharge amount and government utility Instrument control command is encrypted, and passes to the near-end communication unit of correspondence;Or after passing through the first two-way authentication, near-end communication list Unit carries out two-way authentication by mobile terminal transparent transmission and background management unit, and the i.e. the 3rd two-way authentication, by the 3rd two-way authentication After, recharge amount and government utility instrument control command are encrypted by the background management unit PKI of near-end communication unit, pass through Mobile terminal is transparent to the near-end communication unit of correspondence;
(4) described recharge amount and government utility instrument control command are decrypted by near-end communication unit with the private key of self, Write data memory module;
(5) during government utility instrument pack reads near-end communication unit, described recharge amount and the government utility instrument of storage control Order, completes to supplement corresponding government utility instrument with money;
Preferably, in step (1), real name registers through mobile terminal and sends the user name of user with true to background management unit Identity information realizes;It is further preferred that mobile terminal sends user name and the true identity letter of user to background management unit Ceasing the APP by installing in mobile terminal to realize, APP carries asymmetric public private key pair or symmetric key, will use before sending User name and the true identity information at family are encrypted by PKI or the symmetric key of receiving terminal;
Preferably, before described step (2), the user for registration binds near-end communication unit;Tie up described in it is further preferred that The fixed serial number by input near-end communication unit realizes;It is further preferred that by the two dimension scanning near-end communication unit Code realizes the serial number of input near-end communication unit;Or it is manually entered the serial number of near-end communication unit;
Preferably, if before described step (2), do not bind near-end communication unit, then initiate to supplement with money in described step (2) Time, input serial number or the user profile of correspondence of near-end communication unit to be supplemented with money;
Preferably, in described step (2), after the second two-way authentication, mobile terminal is by recharge amount and the account of payment Background management unit is issued after safe control is encrypted;Preferably, the account of described payment is bank card account number or third party Payment platform account;It is further preferred that the account of described payment is Alipay account or wechat account;
Preferably, after the recharge amount of described step (2) is sent to mobile terminal, described recharge amount is saved in mobile terminal In safe control;
Preferably, described recharge method also includes step (6): near-end communication unit feeds back successful recharging information to mobile terminal, And feed back remaining sum and currently used amount simultaneously;It is further preferred that after mobile terminal receives remaining sum and currently used amount, by safety Control is with the public key encryption of background management unit, and by the private key signature of mobile terminal, is sent to background management unit afterwards;
Preferably, during described recharge method is carried out, when in step (2) user by described mobile terminal near public thing During industry instrument pack, charging request is sent to background management unit;After background management unit receives described charging request, start Government utility instrument pack self-inspection;The method of described self-inspection comprises the following steps:
Background management unit obtains the account supplemented with money, the serial number of the government utility instrument pack that inquiry is corresponding, and gives correspondence Government utility instrument pack sends the self-checking command of encryption, and encryption key uses the PKI of near-end communication unit, and uses backstage Self-checking command is signed by the private key of administrative unit;
After near-end communication unit receives self-checking command, carry out sign test, after sign test is passed through, decipher self-checking command, self-checking command is sent out To government utility instrument pack;
Government utility instrument pack, after receiving self-checking command, starts self-inspection, is preserved by self-detection result, and by near-end communication list Unit feeds back to background management unit.
The management method of government utility instrument system the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described querying method Comprise the following steps:
(1) operation mobile terminal, carries out real name registration alternately by the information of mobile terminal Yu background management unit;Download safety Control;
(2) by mobile terminal near government utility instrument pack, and inquiry is initiated on mobile terminals;
(3) mobile terminal and near-end communication unit carry out two-way authentication, the i.e. first two-way authentication;After the first two-way authentication, Near-end communication unit initiates request to corresponding government utility instrument pack, reads the remaining sum in government utility instrument pack, or Person reads the remaining sum preserved in near-end communication unit, and the information of remaining sum is sent to mobile terminal;Simultaneously again to public Utility meter unit initiates request, obtains active user's usage amount to government utility instrument detection object, by described usage amount It is also sent to mobile terminal;
(4), after mobile terminal obtains described remaining sum and described usage amount, described remaining sum and described usage amount are shown to user, and It is sent to background management unit;
Preferably, also include step (5): if Sorry, your ticket has not enough value, remind user to supplement with money;If user setup is automatic value-charging, then Remaining sum, less than after setting value, automatically initiates and supplements with money;
Preferably, in step (1), real name registers through mobile terminal and sends the user name of user with true to background management unit Identity information realizes;It is further preferred that mobile terminal sends user name and the true identity letter of user to background management unit Ceasing the APP by installing in mobile terminal to realize, APP carries asymmetric public private key pair or symmetric key, will use before sending User name and the true identity information at family are encrypted by PKI or the symmetric key of receiving terminal;
Preferably, after described step (1) downloads safe control, the user for registration binds near-end communication unit;The most excellent Selection of land, described binding is realized by the serial number of input near-end communication unit;It is further preferred that by scanning near-end communication The Quick Response Code of unit realizes the serial number of input near-end communication unit;Or it is manually entered the serial number of near-end communication unit;
Preferably, if after described step (1) downloads safe control, not binding near-end communication unit, then in described step (2) During middle initiation inquiry, input serial number or the user profile of correspondence of near-end communication unit to be checked;
Preferably, during described querying method is carried out, when in step (2) user by described mobile terminal near public thing Industry instrument pack, and when initiating inquiry on mobile terminals, inquiry request is sent to background management unit;Background management unit connects After receiving described inquiry request, start government utility instrument pack self-inspection;The method of described self-inspection comprises the following steps:
Background management unit obtains the account supplemented with money, the serial number of the government utility instrument pack that inquiry is corresponding, and gives correspondence Government utility instrument pack sends the self-checking command of encryption, and encryption key uses the PKI of near-end communication unit, and uses backstage Self-checking command is signed by the private key of administrative unit;
After near-end communication unit receives self-checking command, carry out sign test, after sign test is passed through, decipher self-checking command, self-checking command is sent out To government utility instrument pack;
Government utility instrument pack, after receiving self-checking command, starts self-inspection, is preserved by self-detection result, and by near-end communication list Unit feeds back to background management unit.
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