CN106060064A - Public service instrument system and management method thereof - Google Patents
Public service instrument system and management method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106060064A CN106060064A CN201610474298.9A CN201610474298A CN106060064A CN 106060064 A CN106060064 A CN 106060064A CN 201610474298 A CN201610474298 A CN 201610474298A CN 106060064 A CN106060064 A CN 106060064A
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- mobile terminal
- end communication
- communication unit
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/04—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
- H04L63/0428—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
- H04L63/0869—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities for achieving mutual authentication
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Abstract
The invention discloses a public service instrument system and a management method thereof. The system comprises a public service instrument unit, a mobile terminal, a background management unit, and a near end communication unit which is used for data transmission between the public service instrument unit and the mobile terminal. The method comprises a prepayment method and a query method. Both methods can be carried out by a user through the mobile terminal. The method comprises the steps that the public service instrument unit communicates with the mobile terminal through the near end communication unit; the mobile terminal communicates with the near end communication unit and/or the background management unit; and/or the near end communication unit communicates with the background management unit through transparent transmission of the mobile terminal. The system and the method are especially suitable for managing prepayment, payment, query and self-checking of a public service instrument with a prepayment card. According to the system and the method, remote prepayment and payment, and remote detection can be carried out on the public service instrument; the operation is convenient; the management efficiency and the use security can be greatly improved; moreover, the existing public service instrument and prepayment card are unnecessarily changed; the performance is simple; and the cost is relatively low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to government utility instrument management technical field, relate to a kind of government utility instrumental technique, especially one
Plant government utility instrument system and management method thereof.
Background technology
Along with development and the growth in the living standard of the government utilities such as gas, electric power, water utilities, heating, life disappears
The resident of expense class rapidly increases, and the managerial contradiction also ratio such as user and payment is more prominent.As a example by combustion gas, combustion gas is public
Take charge of the contradiction of counting cost by gas meter of registering one's residence.The drawback of the counting cost by gas meter pattern of traditional indoor pocket watch is increasingly becoming gas company
Improve effectiveness of operation, the obstacle raised the management level.For gas company, there is difficulty of registering one's residence, difficulty of checking meter in counting cost by gas meter, urges expense
Difficult problem, simultaneously meter reading personnel be continuously increased the raising bringing operating cost;The phenomenon urging expense difficult often occurs, with
The dispute at family also becomes the difficult problem in operation and management.For a user, need subscription time to be in waiting, further suffer from the people that checks meter
Member bothers.For above-mentioned reasons, occurring in that IC-card prepayment diaphragm gas meter mode, this technology is common of both meeting
Demand, has therefore suffered from the welcome of gas company and user.Prepayment IC-card gas meter, flow meter is that one utilizes modern microelectronic technology
Gas consumption measures and carries out the gas meter of gas consumption transmission and settlement bargain, is the metering with pre paid functionality
Device.Use afterwards owing to first paying dues, the problem solving gas company's difficult charge, it is not required that register one's residence and check meter, reduce cost.
But there is following Railway Project in this prepayment IC-card:
First, user is inconvenient to use.When Sorry, your ticket has not enough value for the prepaid card of user when, particularly when user
The when of using combustion gas, Sorry, your ticket has not enough value, causes user to have to hurriedly arriving in site supplementing with money, if coming off duty in site,
Then user will have to temporarily cease use combustion gas.
Secondly, there is safety issue in IC-card.This is mainly due to according to ISO7816 standard, and information carrier IC-card is main
Identify for ID, it is impossible to as secure data carrier, its Information Security, reliability are low, are easily broken, thus there is use gas
Incipient fault for data security.
Additionally, there is management and potential safety hazard in pre-payment type IC-card gas meter, flow meter.Owing to have employed the pattern of prepaid card, combustion
Gas company attendant will not check meter and register one's residence, and Normalization rule and detection to combustion gas exist leak and disappearance.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of government utility instrument system and management method thereof, to be applicable to prepaid card class
The management of government utility instrument, it is achieved remote recharge and the detection to government utility instrument, convenient and safe, the efficiency of management is high.
In order to achieve the above object, the solution of the present invention is:
A kind of government utility instrument system, including government utility instrument pack, mobile terminal and background management unit, and
For the near-end communication unit of data transmission between described government utility instrument pack and described mobile terminal;Described government utility
Instrument pack includes at least one government utility instrument;Described mobile terminal is intelligent mobile terminal, as the interface with user,
And the most wirelessly communicate between described near-end communication unit and described background management unit, to input according to user
Request between described near-end communication unit and/or described background management unit transmit data with realize user request appoint
Business;Described near-end communication unit is by described mobile terminal transparent transmission and described background management unit communication.
Connection setup between described mobile terminal and described near-end communication unit is in symmetric key technique or asymmetric close
On the basis of key technology;Preferably, the connection setup between described mobile terminal and described background management unit is at symmetric key
On the basis of technology or unsymmetrical key technology;Preferably, described near-end communication unit passes through described mobile terminal transparent transmission and institute
State the connection setup of background management unit on the basis of symmetric key technique or unsymmetrical key technology.
Described government utility instrument pack includes ammeter, and/or gas meter, flow meter, and/or water meter, and/or heating table;Preferably
Ground, described near-end communication unit is at least partly connected on described government utility instrument pack;Or, described near-end communication unit
It is less than 2 meters with the distance of described government utility instrument pack;Preferably, described mobile terminal is smart mobile phone or mobile POS.
Described near-end communication unit includes the first near-end communication module, for described communication of mobile terminal, second is near
End communication module, communicates for described government utility instrument pack, and encrypting module adds for the data transmitted
Close and/or deciphering and/or signature sign test, memory module, for storing setting the data needing storage, and power supply
Module, is powered for the first near-end communication module, the second near-end communication module, encrypting module and memory module;Excellent
Selection of land, described power module carries out described power supply by the power supply interface of government utility instrument pack;Or, described power module
For being provided separately within the battery module on described near-end communication unit.
Described background management unit includes background communication module, for described communication of mobile terminal, account module, with
For the information of account executive, operation management module, it is managed for the data of user, and clear settlement module, with
For calculation is settled accounts in the consumption of user and remaining sum.
The management method of a kind of government utility instrument system, including recharge method and querying method;Described recharge method and
Described querying method all allows user to be carried out by operation mobile terminal, including government utility instrument pack by near-end communication list
Unit and communication of mobile terminal, mobile terminal and near-end communication unit and/or background management unit communication, and/or near-end communication list
Unit is by mobile terminal transparent transmission and background management unit communication.
The connection setup of mobile terminal and near-end communication unit is on symmetric key technique or the basis of unsymmetrical key technology
On;Preferably, mobile terminal and the connection setup of background management unit are at symmetric key technique or the base of unsymmetrical key technology
On plinth;Preferably, near-end communication unit passes through the mobile terminal transparent transmission connection setup with background management unit in symmetric key skill
On the basis of art or unsymmetrical key technology.
Mobile terminal and near-end communication unit carry out recognizing based on symmetric key technique or the two-way of unsymmetrical key technology
Card;Preferably, mobile terminal and background management unit carry out recognizing based on symmetric key technique or the two-way of unsymmetrical key technology
Card;Preferably, near-end communication unit is carried out based on symmetric key technique or non-with background management unit by mobile terminal transparent transmission
The two-way authentication of symmetric key technique;Preferably, described two-way authentication, based on unsymmetrical key technology, comprises the following steps:
The private key of the unsymmetrical key that transmitting terminal is local produces the first signature, and is sent to receiving terminal;
After receiving terminal receives the first signature, produce the PKI of transmitting terminal by unique mark of transmitting terminal, the i.e. first PKI,
With the first PKI, the first signature being carried out sign test, sign test is by then producing the second signature with the private key of receiving terminal oneself, and feeds back
To transmitting terminal;
After transmitting terminal receives the second signature, produce the PKI of receiving terminal by unique mark of receiving terminal, the i.e. second PKI,
And with the second PKI, the second signature is carried out sign test;If passed through, then allow to carry out subsequent operation.
Described recharge method comprises the following steps:
(1) operation mobile terminal, carries out real name registration alternately by the information of mobile terminal Yu background management unit;Download
Safe control;
(2) initiating on mobile terminals to supplement with money, mobile terminal and background management unit carry out two-way authentication, and i.e. second is two-way
Certification, and after by the second two-way authentication, in mobile terminal input recharge amount and the account of payment, background management unit from
The account specified is deducted recharge amount, by the sequence of the government utility instrument pack of the information of having supplemented with money, recharge amount and correspondence
It is sent to mobile terminal after the encryption of row number, government utility instrument control command;
(3) mobile terminal is carried out two-way authentication near government utility instrument pack, near-end communication unit and mobile terminal,
I.e. first two-way authentication;By the PKI of near-end communication unit used for mobile terminal after the first two-way authentication to recharge amount and public
Utility meter control command is encrypted, and passes to the near-end communication unit of correspondence;Or by after the first two-way authentication, near-end leads to
Letter unit carries out two-way authentication by mobile terminal transparent transmission and background management unit, and the i.e. the 3rd two-way authentication is two-way by the 3rd
After certification, recharge amount and government utility instrument control command are encrypted by the background management unit PKI of near-end communication unit,
The near-end communication unit of correspondence it is transparent to by mobile terminal;
(4) described recharge amount and government utility instrument control command are solved by near-end communication unit with the private key of self
Close, write data memory module;
(5) the described recharge amount stored during government utility instrument pack reads near-end communication unit and government utility instrument
Control command, completes to supplement corresponding government utility instrument with money.
Preferably, in step (1) real name register through mobile terminal to background management unit send user user name and
True identity information realization;It is further preferred that mobile terminal sends the user name of user and true body to background management unit
Part information is realized by the APP installed in mobile terminal, and APP carries asymmetric public private key pair or symmetric key, before sending
User name and the true identity information of user are encrypted by PKI or the symmetric key of receiving terminal.
Preferably, before described step (2), the user for registration binds near-end communication unit;It is further preferred that institute
State to bind and realized by the serial number of input near-end communication unit;It is further preferred that by scanning near-end communication unit
Quick Response Code realizes the serial number of input near-end communication unit;Or it is manually entered the serial number of near-end communication unit.
Preferably, if before described step (2), do not bind near-end communication unit, then initiate in described step (2)
When supplementing with money, input serial number or the user profile of correspondence of near-end communication unit to be supplemented with money.
Preferably, in described step (2), after the second two-way authentication, mobile terminal is by recharge amount and payment
Account issues background management unit after safe control is encrypted;Preferably, the account of described payment is bank card account number or
Tripartite's payment platform account;It is further preferred that the account of described payment is Alipay account or wechat account.
Preferably, after the recharge amount of described step (2) is sent to mobile terminal, described recharge amount is saved in mobile whole
In the safe control of end.
Preferably, described recharge method also includes step (6): near-end communication unit is to mobile terminal feedback successful recharging letter
Breath, and feedback remaining sum and currently used amount simultaneously;It is further preferred that after mobile terminal receives remaining sum and currently used amount, by
Safe control is with the public key encryption of background management unit, and by the private key signature of mobile terminal, is sent to back-stage management list afterwards
Unit.
Preferably, during described recharge method is carried out, when in step (2) user by described mobile terminal near public
Work together industry instrument pack time, charging request is sent to background management unit;After background management unit receives described charging request,
Start government utility instrument pack self-inspection;The method of described self-inspection comprises the following steps:
Background management unit obtains the account supplemented with money, inquires about the serial number of corresponding government utility instrument pack, and to right
The government utility instrument pack answered sends the self-checking command of encryption, and encryption key uses the PKI of near-end communication unit, and uses
Self-checking command is signed by the private key of background management unit;
After near-end communication unit receives self-checking command, carry out sign test, after sign test is passed through, decipher self-checking command, self-inspection is referred to
Government utility instrument pack is issued in order;
Government utility instrument pack, after receiving self-checking command, starts self-inspection, is preserved by self-detection result, and is led to by near-end
Letter unit feeds back to background management unit.
Described querying method comprises the following steps:
(1) operation mobile terminal, carries out real name registration alternately by the information of mobile terminal Yu background management unit;Download
Safe control;
(2) by mobile terminal near government utility instrument pack, and inquiry is initiated on mobile terminals;
(3) mobile terminal and near-end communication unit carry out two-way authentication, the i.e. first two-way authentication;By the first two-way authentication
After, near-end communication unit initiates request to corresponding government utility instrument pack, reads the remaining sum in government utility instrument pack,
Or read the remaining sum preserved in near-end communication unit, and the information of remaining sum is sent to mobile terminal;Simultaneously again to public affairs
Industry of working together instrument pack initiates request, obtains active user's usage amount to government utility instrument detection object, by described use
Amount is also sent to mobile terminal;
(4), after mobile terminal obtains described remaining sum and described usage amount, it is shown to described remaining sum and described usage amount use
Family, and it is sent to background management unit.
Preferably, also include step (5): if Sorry, your ticket has not enough value, remind user to supplement with money;If user setup is for automatically to fill
Value, then remaining sum is less than after setting value, automatically initiates and supplements with money.
Preferably, in step (1) real name register through mobile terminal to background management unit send user user name and
True identity information realization;It is further preferred that mobile terminal sends the user name of user and true body to background management unit
Part information is realized by the APP installed in mobile terminal, and APP carries asymmetric public private key pair or symmetric key, before sending
User name and the true identity information of user are encrypted by PKI or the symmetric key of receiving terminal.
Preferably, after described step (1) downloads safe control, the user for registration binds near-end communication unit;Enter one
Preferably, described binding is realized step by the serial number of input near-end communication unit;It is further preferred that by scanning near-end
The Quick Response Code of communication unit realizes the serial number of input near-end communication unit;Or it is manually entered the sequence of near-end communication unit
Number.
Preferably, if after described step (1) downloads safe control, not binding near-end communication unit, then in described step
When suddenly (2) initiating inquiry, input serial number or the user profile of correspondence of near-end communication unit to be checked.
Preferably, during described querying method is carried out, when in step (2) user by described mobile terminal near public
Industry of working together instrument pack, and when initiating inquiry on mobile terminals, inquiry request is sent to background management unit;Back-stage management list
After unit receives described inquiry request, start government utility instrument pack self-inspection;The method of described self-inspection comprises the following steps:
Background management unit obtains the account supplemented with money, inquires about the serial number of corresponding government utility instrument pack, and to right
The government utility instrument pack answered sends the self-checking command of encryption, and encryption key uses the PKI of near-end communication unit, and uses
Self-checking command is signed by the private key of background management unit;
After near-end communication unit receives self-checking command, carry out sign test, after sign test is passed through, decipher self-checking command, self-inspection is referred to
Government utility instrument pack is issued in order;
Government utility instrument pack, after receiving self-checking command, starts self-inspection, is preserved by self-detection result, and is led to by near-end
Letter unit feeds back to background management unit.
Owing to using such scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: government utility instrument system of the present invention and manager thereof
Method is particularly well-suited to the management such as the recharging and paying of government utility instrument, inquiry and the self-inspection of prepaid card class, it is possible to realize public
The remote recharge payment of utility meter and remotely detection, easy to operate, substantially increase the efficiency of management;Meanwhile, based on asymmetric
Cipher key technique carries out the certification between each unit and Data Encryption Transmission to data, substantially increases the safety using this system
Property;Additionally, the present invention is without changing existing government utility instrument and prepaid card, implements simple and cost is relatively low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of government utility instrument system in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of near-end communication unit in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing illustrated embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
The present invention proposes a kind of government utility instrument system, and Fig. 1 show the structure of this government utility instrument system and shows
It is intended to.This government utility instrument system includes government utility instrument pack, near-end communication unit, mobile terminal and back-stage management list
Unit.
Government utility instrument pack includes at least one government utility instrument, can include ammeter, and/or gas meter, flow meter, and/
Or water meter, and/or heating table.
Near-end communication unit, for the data transmission between government utility instrument pack and mobile terminal, can be based on former
The communication module that some rechargeable cards/prepaid card increases, it is also possible to be independent communication module;Its with government utility instrument pack it
Between can be contact communication can also be contactless communication.In the present embodiment, in the case of not changing existing instrument, should
Near-end communication unit half is inserted on government utility instrument pack, and second half is in the outside of government utility instrument pack.At this
In bright, this near-end communication unit can adjust the transmitting power of near-end communication unit apart from government utility instrument pack less than 2 meters
After, this distance can be more than 2 meters;This near-end communication unit is preferably at least partially positioned on government utility instrument pack;Preferably
Ground, can be disposed entirely within the inside of government utility instrument pack by this near-end communication unit.Government utility instrument pack is in indoor
In kitchen, parlor, room, indoor light current inlet box, outdoor weak current box or ammeter box.
Near-end communication unit includes the first near-end communication module for communicating with mobile terminal, is used for and public thing
The second near-end communication module that industry instrument pack communicates, for being encrypted and/or decipher the data of transmission and/or sign
The encrypting module of name sign test, is used for the data such as load value data setting needs storage being encrypted storage or deciphering storage
Memory module, and for (i.e. the first near-end communication module in the present embodiment, second near to all modules of near-end communication unit
End communication module, encrypting module and memory module) power module that is powered.About above-mentioned encrypting module and memory module
Work, the representative amount of money of the renewal after supplementing with money, or allow the quantity used, control command, such as control table calibration information, this
A little information as required, store after encrypting module is encrypted;If the second near-end communication module issues government utility instrument
The data of unit, pass to government utility instrument pack after needing to be deciphered by encrypting module, can not store the data after deciphering, also
Can issue government utility instrument pack after storing, mainly according to data volume number, and decryption time and transmission speed are certainly
Fixed.About above-mentioned power module, it can be carried out in near-end communication unit by the power supply interface of government utility instrument pack
The power supply of other each modules;Or, it can be the battery module being provided separately within near-end communication unit.
First communication module, encrypting module, data memory module and second communication module communicate to connect successively.Shown in Fig. 2
Structural representation for this near-end communication unit.Near-end communication unit passes through mobile terminal transparent transmission and background management unit communication,
This connection setup is on the basis of symmetric key technique or unsymmetrical key technology.
Mobile terminal is by the first communicating wireless signals between intelligent mobile terminal, and near-end communication unit, with backstage
By the second communicating wireless signals between administrative unit.Connection setup between mobile terminal and near-end communication unit is close in symmetry
On the basis of key technology or unsymmetrical key technology, the communication between mobile terminal and background management unit is also set up in symmetry close
On the basis of key technology and unsymmetrical key technology.Mobile terminal can include APP and for supporting the first wireless signal and
The mobile terminal wireless communication module of two wireless signals.This mobile terminal can be smart mobile phone, it is also possible to be mobile POS.
Background management unit include for the background communication module of communication of mobile terminal, for the account of account executive information
Family module, for the operation management module that is managed the data of user, (this operation management module management user supplements number with money
According to the data that, the parameter upgrading of management government utility instrument pack and calibration etc. are involved) and for the consumption of user and remaining
Volume carries out settling accounts the clear settlement module of calculation.In actual mechanical process, user supplementing with money when by operation management module from
In account, deduction needs recharge amount data, recharge amount data and corresponding user profile is issued government utility instrument simultaneously
Corresponding operator, then issue Utilities Electric Co. such as to ammeter payment;After operator confirms successful recharging, composition is supplemented bag with money and is passed through
Mobile terminal supplements with money to corresponding government utility instrument;In evening on the same day, start clear settlement module, all of same to the same day
Class is supplemented with money and is collected, and such as collects all of ammeter payment, is formed and collects form, collects and have individual subscriber in form
Account information, recharge amount data, to supplement with money the time, the recharge amount etc. that the same day is total, this form gives fund Cun Guan bank, by
Fund is given to the corresponding bank account of operator by fund Cun Guan bank according to this form, completes to settle accounts calculation.
In this government utility instrument system, mobile terminal is intelligent mobile terminal, as the interface with user, leads to near-end
The most wirelessly communicate between letter unit and background management unit, as background management unit and near-end communication unit
Between communication bridge, between near-end communication unit and/or background management unit, transmit number with the request inputted according to user
Realize the task of user's request according to this.Connection setup between mobile terminal and near-end communication unit in unsymmetrical key technology or
On the basis of person's symmetric key technique.The request of above-mentioned user input can include charging request and inquiry request etc., mobile whole
End data of transmission between near-end communication unit and/or background management unit are the task in order to realize user's request, each list
The data of required transmission are cooperated between unit;In the present embodiment, after this government utility instrument system can be as the application
The basis of management method of the government utility instrument system that literary composition proposes, thus the data of required transmission here and each unit is dynamic
Disclosure satisfy that the requirement of the management method of the government utility instrument system hereinafter proposed.
In this government utility instrument system, three sources of data are government utility instrument pack, mobile terminal respectively
And background management unit.
The data of government utility instrument pack issue near-end communication unit by the second near-end communication module, if the nearest
Near end communication unit, (in e.g., less than 20 meters) do not have available mobile terminal, then during data are stored temporarily in memory module;
If now there being available mobile terminal near near-end communication unit, then the first near-end communication module is led to mobile terminal
Letter, has unsymmetrical key to pass through (public private key pair), the unsymmetrical key of encrypting module to (public private key pair) inside mobile terminal
First near-end communication module and the unsymmetrical key within mobile terminal are to carrying out two-way signature sign test;After signature sign test,
Then the data (can be stored in memory module) encrypted through encrypting module are issued mobile terminal, mobile terminal send out
To background management unit.
Accordingly, background management unit issues the data of government utility instrument pack, also passes through mobile terminal and issues first
Near-end communication module, by the first near-end communication module by after data deciphering, issues government utility by the second near-end communication module
Instrument pack.
The data that mobile terminal is initiated divide two classes.One class needs first to issue background management unit, such as supplements class with money;By
After background management unit completes to supplement with money the business of account layer, group supplements bag with money to mobile terminal, mobile terminal pass through near-end communication
Unit issues instrument.Another kind of is directly to issue government utility instrument pack, such as inquires about class;Can by mobile terminal according to
Inquiring about the form of bag, group polling bag issues government utility instrument pack by near-end communication unit, and government utility instrument pack is also
By near-end communication unit, Query Result is fed back to mobile terminal.
Additionally, as it is shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, pass through the first wireless signal between mobile terminal and near-end communication unit
Communication, this first wireless signal can be bluetooth, or zigbee, or chirp modulation, or wifi, or 2G, or
3G, or 4G signal;By the second communicating wireless signals between mobile terminal and background management unit, this second wireless signal can
To be wifi, or 2G, or 3G, or 4G, or chirp modulated signal.
As can be seen here, within the system, mobile terminal is the bridge of other unit communication in native system, and is intelligent mobile
Terminal, thus user can by operating this mobile terminal and realizing government utility instrument is supplemented with money, the task such as inquiry.Meanwhile,
Owing to the connection setup between mobile terminal and near-end communication unit is on the basis of unsymmetrical key or symmetric key, therefore
User's operation based on this government utility instrument system is the most convenient and swift, and safety is high.Additionally, based on near-end communication list
Unit setting, government utility instrument is able to maintain that existing state is not changed, thus can either compatible existing prepaid card, again
New long-range operating function can be supported.
The invention allows for the management method of a kind of government utility instrument system, this management method enables in particular to based on upper
State government utility instrument system.This management method includes recharge method, querying method and self checking method or parameter upgrading side
Methods etc., wherein self checking method or parameter upgrade method can start based on recharge method or querying method.This recharge method and
Querying method all allows user to be carried out by operation mobile terminal, and wherein mobile terminal is as background management unit and near-end communication
The bridge of communication between unit and government utility instrument pack;This recharge method and querying method include government utility instrument list
Unit passes through near-end communication unit and communication of mobile terminal, mobile terminal and near-end communication unit and/or background management unit communication,
And near-end communication unit is by mobile terminal transparent transmission and background management unit communication, these communications are all set up at unsymmetrical key
On the basis of technology or unsymmetrical key technology.
In this management method, terminal can be moved with near-end communication unit based on unsymmetrical key technology or symmetry
The two-way authentication of cipher key technique, the i.e. first two-way authentication;Can move between terminal and background management unit based on non-right
Claim cipher key technique or the two-way authentication of symmetric key technique, the i.e. second two-way authentication;Near-end communication unit can be carried out by moving
Dynamic between terminal transparent transmission and background management unit based on unsymmetrical key technology or the two-way authentication of symmetric key technique, i.e. the
Three certifications.
Above-mentioned each two-way authentication comprises the following steps:
First, transmitting terminal (such as mobile terminal) private key of local unsymmetrical key produces the first signature, and sends
To receiving terminal (such as near-end communication unit).Then, after receiving terminal (such as near-end communication unit) receives the first signature, with sending out
Unique mark of sending end (such as mobile terminal) produces the PKI of transmitting terminal (such as mobile terminal), and the i.e. first PKI, with first
PKI carries out sign test to the first signature.Sign test is by then producing second with the private key of receiving terminal (such as near-end communication unit) oneself
Signature, and feed back to transmitting terminal (such as mobile terminal).Finally, after transmitting terminal (such as mobile terminal) receives the second signature,
Unique mark with receiving terminal (such as near-end communication unit) produces the PKI of receiving terminal (such as near-end communication unit), and i.e. second
PKI, and with the second PKI, the second signature is carried out sign test;If passed through, then this two-way authentication is passed through, it is allowed to carry out follow-up behaviour
Make.
In the present embodiment, as a example by gas meter, flow meter, illustrating the preferred embodiment of recharge method, this recharge method includes following
Step:
(1) user is through wifi or 2G of mobile terminal, or 3G, or 4G downloads combustion gas and supplements APP with money, by this
APP submits to user name and true identity information to background management unit, and this APP carries asymmetric public private key pair or symmetry is close
Key, is encrypted the user name of user and true identity information by the PKI of receiving terminal before submission or passes through symmetric key
It is encrypted, thus completes real name registration.
(2) after user completes real name registration, through wifi or 2G of mobile terminal, or 3G, or 4G download user
Safe control.If now user selects to bind gas meter, flow meter, then need to input gas meter, flow meter serial number and (scanning can be used in combustion gas
Quick Response Code on table, or user is manually entered);If selecting not bind gas meter, flow meter, then need not input the serial number of gas meter, flow meter,
Have only to input user profile (the such as cell-phone number, or family lives of the serial number of gas meter, flow meter or correspondence supplementing with money when
Location).
(3) user initiates to supplement with money at mobile terminal, and mobile terminal and background management unit carry out two-way authentication, i.e. second pair
To certification, and by after the second two-way authentication, user (can be bank in the account of mobile terminal input recharge amount and payment
Card or other such as Alipay accounts or wechat account or other third party's accounts), without binding combustion gas near-end
Communication unit serial number, then need to input the serial number of near-end communication unit carrying out supplementing with money, and these information are through mobile terminal
Safe control encryption after, through wifi or 2G of mobile terminal, or 3G, or 4G, first deliver to background management unit, after
After platform administrative unit confirmation is errorless, from the account of corresponding payment, deduct recharge amount, through corresponding wifi or
2G, or 3G, or 4G, the information of having supplemented with money of feedback encryption, the corresponding serial number of government utility instrument pack, public thing
Industry instrument control command, and the information of recharge amount is to mobile terminal;This has supplemented information, recharge amount, government utility with money
Bag is supplemented in serial number one encryption of composition of instrument control command and corresponding government utility instrument pack with money.
(4) mobile terminal is passed through bluetooth near gas meter, flow meter, the near-end communication unit of gas meter, flow meter and mobile terminal by user, or
Person zigbee, or chirp modulation, or wifi, carry out two-way authentication, and the i.e. first certification (can use asymmetric encryption close
Key carries out two-way authentication),;After the first two-way authentication, the PKI of near-end communication unit used for mobile terminal to recharge amount and
Government utility instrument control command is encrypted, and by bluetooth, or zigbee, or chirp modulation, or wifi, pass
To near-end communication unit;Or near-end communication unit carries out two-way authentication by mobile terminal and background management unit, i.e. the
Three two-way authentications, after the 3rd two-way authentication, background management unit with the PKI of near-end communication unit to recharge amount and public affairs
Utility meter control command is encrypted altogether, is transparent to near-end communication unit (in the process, the step of correspondence by mobile terminal
Suddenly the serial number of the near-end communication unit in the information of (3) feedback successful recharging, amount information and government utility instrument control life
Order is encryption, can be saved in the safe control of mobile terminal, and user can be close by mobile terminal after completing to supplement with money
Gas meter, flow meter.During supplementing with money, the safe control of user terminal can not also preserve the amount information after encryption and government utility
The serial number of near-end communication unit after instrument control command, and encryption, when supplementing with money, user by mobile terminal near combustion gas
Table, is directly transparent to the near-end communication unit of correspondence by the information after above-mentioned encryption).
(5) recharge amount and government utility instrument control command are decrypted by near-end communication unit with the private key of oneself,
Write data memory module;Gas meter, flow meter reads recharge amount and the government utility instrument control command of storage in near-end communication unit
Data, complete gas meter, flow meter is supplemented with money.
(6), after completing said process, near-end communication unit passes through bluetooth, or zigbee, or chirp modulation, or
Wifi, feeds back successful recharging information, and feedback current balance and current gas consumption simultaneously to mobile terminal;Current balance is with current
Gas consumption, while being shown to user, is also encrypted through mobile terminal by the safe control of mobile terminal in mobile terminal
Wifi or 2G, or 3G, or 4G is sent to background management unit, and background management unit can be in gas company, this mistake
Encryption key in journey is the PKI of background management unit, in order to prevent data to be tampered, needs data carry out signature protection,
Sign and produced by the private key of mobile terminal.
Same as a example by gas meter, flow meter, the querying method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:
(1) download combustion gas and supplement APP with money, submit user name and true identity information to by this APP, complete real name registration;Should
APP carries asymmetric public private key pair or symmetric key, passes through to connect by user name and the true identity information of user before submission
The PKI of receiving end is encrypted or is encrypted by symmetric key.
(2), after completing real name registration, user security control is downloaded.If now selecting binding near-end communication unit, then need
The serial number (Quick Response Code of scanning gas meter, flow meter can be used or be manually entered) of near-end communication unit to be inputted;If selecting not tie up
Determine near-end communication unit, then need not input the serial number of near-end communication unit, it is only necessary to input near-end communication inquiry when
The serial number of unit or the user profile of correspondence.
(3) by mobile terminal near gas meter, flow meter, and initiate on mobile terminals inquiry (by mobile terminal near gas meter, flow meter and
Initiate on mobile terminals the sequencing of inquiry according to concrete operation content depending on: in inquiry or when supplementing with money online, first
By mobile terminal near government utility instrument pack, then initiate inquiry on mobile terminals;And when off-line charging, first moving
Initiate in terminal to supplement with money, then by mobile terminal near government utility instrument pack);Without binding near-end communication unit, then
Need to input the serial number (Quick Response Code of scanning gas meter, flow meter can be used or be manually entered) of near-end communication unit, if binding
, then need not input.
(4) mobile terminal and near-end communication unit carry out two-way authentication, the i.e. first two-way authentication;First two-way authentication is passed through
After, near-end communication unit initiates request to gas meter, flow meter, reads the remaining sum in gas meter, flow meter, or reads in near-end communication unit
The remaining sum preserved, and the information of remaining sum is issued mobile terminal;The most again initiate request to gas meter, flow meter, obtain current gas and make
Two combustion gas usage amounts are issued mobile terminal by consumption, and combustion gas last time usage amount the most together.
(5) after mobile terminal APP obtains these information, by remaining sum, gas consumption information is shown to user, these is believed simultaneously
Background management unit (background management unit can be in gas company) is delivered on breath.
(6) if expense is not enough, prompting user is supplemented with money, if user setup is automatic value-charging, then after being less than setting value,
Automatically initiating and supplement with money, the process of supplementing with money follows aforementioned recharge method.
In the application, this management method also includes self checking method, belongs to the safety management of government utility instrument.Equally with combustion
The self checking method of the present embodiment is illustrated, when user supplements with money or inquires about, it will start this self checking method as a example by gas meter.Specifically
For: in by the self-inspection supplementing initiation with money, when user by mobile terminal near government utility instrumentation module time, charging request is sent to
Background management unit;After background management unit receives this charging request, start government utility instrument pack self-inspection.And by looking into
Ask in the self-inspection initiated, as user by mobile terminal near government utility instrument pack, and when initiating inquiry on mobile terminals,
Inquiry request is sent to background management unit;After background management unit receives this inquiry request, start government utility instrument list
Unit's self-inspection.This self checking method comprises the following steps:
(1) background management unit obtains the account or card number supplemented with money, inquires about the serial number of corresponding gas meter, flow meter, and to right
The gas meter, flow meter answered sends the self-checking command of encryption, and encryption key uses the PKI of near-end communication unit, and in order to prevent from distorting, adopts
With the private key of background management unit, self-checking command is signed;
(2) after near-end communication unit receives self-checking command, carry out sign test, after sign test is passed through, decipher self-checking command, by self-inspection
The gas meter, flow meter of correspondence is issued in instruction;
(3) government utility instrumentation module is after receiving self-checking command, starts self-inspection, is preserved by self-detection result, and by near
End communication unit feeds back to background management unit.This self-detection result produces signature by the private key of near-end communication unit, according to need
Want to be encrypted with the PKI of background management unit, it is also possible to do not encrypt.
Government utility instrument system of the present invention and management method thereof are particularly well-suited to prepaid card class, or based on bank
Card, the recharging and paying of government utility instrument, inquiry and the self-inspection of Third-party payment account (wechat, Alipay) etc. manages, it is possible to
Realize the remote recharge to government utility instrument to pay the fees and remotely detection, easy to operate, substantially increase the efficiency of management;Meanwhile,
Data are carried out the certification between each unit and Data Encryption Transmission, greatly based on unsymmetrical key technology or symmetric key technique
Improve greatly the safety using this system;Additionally, the present invention is without changing existing government utility instrument and prepaid card, implement
Simple and cost is relatively low.
The above-mentioned description to embodiment is to be understood that for ease of those skilled in the art and apply this
Bright.These embodiments obviously easily can be made various amendment by person skilled in the art, and described herein
General Principle is applied in other embodiments without through performing creative labour.Therefore, the invention is not restricted to enforcement here
Example, those skilled in the art are according to the announcement of the present invention, and the improvement made without departing from scope and amendment all should be
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a government utility instrument system, it is characterised in that: include government utility instrument pack, mobile terminal and back-stage management
Unit, and for the near-end communication unit of data transmission between described government utility instrument pack and described mobile terminal;
Described government utility instrument pack includes at least one government utility instrument;
Described mobile terminal is intelligent mobile terminal, as the interface with user, with described near-end communication unit and described backstage
The most wirelessly communicate between administrative unit, with the request that inputs according to user described near-end communication unit and/
Or transmit data between described background management unit to realize the task of user's request;
Described near-end communication unit is by described mobile terminal transparent transmission and described background management unit communication.
Government utility instrument system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described mobile terminal leads to described near-end
Connection setup between letter unit is on the basis of symmetric key technique or unsymmetrical key technology;
Preferably, the connection setup between described mobile terminal and described background management unit is in symmetric key technique or asymmetric
On the basis of cipher key technique;
Preferably, described near-end communication unit is existed by the connection setup of described mobile terminal transparent transmission Yu described background management unit
On the basis of symmetric key technique or unsymmetrical key technology.
Government utility instrument system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described government utility instrument pack includes
Ammeter, and/or gas meter, flow meter, and/or water meter, and/or heating table;
Preferably, described near-end communication unit is at least partly connected on described government utility instrument pack;Or, described near-end
Communication unit is less than 2 meters with the distance of described government utility instrument pack;
Preferably, described mobile terminal is smart mobile phone or mobile POS.
Government utility instrument system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described near-end communication unit includes first
Near-end communication module, for described communication of mobile terminal,
Second near-end communication module, communicates for described government utility instrument pack,
Encrypting module, for sign test that the data transmitted are encrypted and/or decipher and/or sign,
Memory module, stores for the data setting needs storage, and
Power module, is carried out for the first near-end communication module, the second near-end communication module, encrypting module and memory module
Power supply;
Preferably, described power module carries out described power supply by the power supply interface of government utility instrument pack;Or, described electricity
Source module is the battery module being provided separately within described near-end communication unit.
Government utility instrument system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described background management unit includes backstage
Communication module, for described communication of mobile terminal,
Account module, for the information of account executive,
Operation management module, is managed for the data of user, and
Clear settlement module, settles accounts calculation for consumption and the remaining sum of user.
6. the management method of a government utility instrument system, it is characterised in that: include recharge method and querying method;Described fill
Value method and described querying method all allow user to be carried out by operation mobile terminal, including government utility instrument pack by near
End communication unit and communication of mobile terminal, mobile terminal and near-end communication unit and/or background management unit communication, and/or closely
End communication unit is by mobile terminal transparent transmission and background management unit communication.
The management method of government utility instrument system the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: mobile terminal and near-end
The connection setup of communication unit is on the basis of symmetric key technique or unsymmetrical key technology;
Preferably, mobile terminal and the connection setup of background management unit are at symmetric key technique or the base of unsymmetrical key technology
On plinth;
Preferably, near-end communication unit passes through the mobile terminal transparent transmission connection setup with background management unit in symmetric key technique
Or on the basis of unsymmetrical key technology.
The management method of government utility instrument system the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: mobile terminal and near-end
Communication unit is carried out based on symmetric key technique or the two-way authentication of unsymmetrical key technology;
Preferably, mobile terminal and background management unit carry out recognizing based on symmetric key technique or the two-way of unsymmetrical key technology
Card;
Preferably, near-end communication unit is carried out based on symmetric key technique or non-with background management unit by mobile terminal transparent transmission
The two-way authentication of symmetric key technique;
Preferably, described two-way authentication, based on unsymmetrical key technology, comprises the following steps:
The private key of the unsymmetrical key that transmitting terminal is local produces the first signature, and is sent to receiving terminal;
After receiving terminal receives the first signature, producing the PKI of transmitting terminal by unique mark of transmitting terminal, the i.e. first PKI, with the
One PKI carries out sign test to the first signature, and sign test is passed through then to sign with the private key generation second of receiving terminal oneself, and feed back to send out
Sending end;
After transmitting terminal receives the second signature, produce the PKI of receiving terminal, the i.e. second PKI by unique mark of receiving terminal, and use
Second PKI carries out sign test to the second signature;If passed through, then allow to carry out subsequent operation.
The management method of government utility instrument system the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described recharge method bag
Include following steps:
(1) operation mobile terminal, carries out real name registration alternately by the information of mobile terminal Yu background management unit;Download safety
Control;
(2) initiating on mobile terminals to supplement with money, mobile terminal and background management unit carry out two-way authentication, and i.e. second two-way recognizes
Card, and after by the second two-way authentication, in mobile terminal input recharge amount and the account of payment, background management unit is from finger
Fixed account is deducted recharge amount, by the sequence of the government utility instrument pack of the information of having supplemented with money, recharge amount and correspondence
Number, government utility instrument control command encryption after be sent to mobile terminal;
(3) by mobile terminal near government utility instrument pack, near-end communication unit and mobile terminal carry out two-way authentication, and i.e. the
One two-way authentication;By the PKI of near-end communication unit used for mobile terminal after the first two-way authentication to recharge amount and government utility
Instrument control command is encrypted, and passes to the near-end communication unit of correspondence;Or after passing through the first two-way authentication, near-end communication list
Unit carries out two-way authentication by mobile terminal transparent transmission and background management unit, and the i.e. the 3rd two-way authentication, by the 3rd two-way authentication
After, recharge amount and government utility instrument control command are encrypted by the background management unit PKI of near-end communication unit, pass through
Mobile terminal is transparent to the near-end communication unit of correspondence;
(4) described recharge amount and government utility instrument control command are decrypted by near-end communication unit with the private key of self,
Write data memory module;
(5) during government utility instrument pack reads near-end communication unit, described recharge amount and the government utility instrument of storage control
Order, completes to supplement corresponding government utility instrument with money;
Preferably, in step (1), real name registers through mobile terminal and sends the user name of user with true to background management unit
Identity information realizes;It is further preferred that mobile terminal sends user name and the true identity letter of user to background management unit
Ceasing the APP by installing in mobile terminal to realize, APP carries asymmetric public private key pair or symmetric key, will use before sending
User name and the true identity information at family are encrypted by PKI or the symmetric key of receiving terminal;
Preferably, before described step (2), the user for registration binds near-end communication unit;Tie up described in it is further preferred that
The fixed serial number by input near-end communication unit realizes;It is further preferred that by the two dimension scanning near-end communication unit
Code realizes the serial number of input near-end communication unit;Or it is manually entered the serial number of near-end communication unit;
Preferably, if before described step (2), do not bind near-end communication unit, then initiate to supplement with money in described step (2)
Time, input serial number or the user profile of correspondence of near-end communication unit to be supplemented with money;
Preferably, in described step (2), after the second two-way authentication, mobile terminal is by recharge amount and the account of payment
Background management unit is issued after safe control is encrypted;Preferably, the account of described payment is bank card account number or third party
Payment platform account;It is further preferred that the account of described payment is Alipay account or wechat account;
Preferably, after the recharge amount of described step (2) is sent to mobile terminal, described recharge amount is saved in mobile terminal
In safe control;
Preferably, described recharge method also includes step (6): near-end communication unit feeds back successful recharging information to mobile terminal,
And feed back remaining sum and currently used amount simultaneously;It is further preferred that after mobile terminal receives remaining sum and currently used amount, by safety
Control is with the public key encryption of background management unit, and by the private key signature of mobile terminal, is sent to background management unit afterwards;
Preferably, during described recharge method is carried out, when in step (2) user by described mobile terminal near public thing
During industry instrument pack, charging request is sent to background management unit;After background management unit receives described charging request, start
Government utility instrument pack self-inspection;The method of described self-inspection comprises the following steps:
Background management unit obtains the account supplemented with money, the serial number of the government utility instrument pack that inquiry is corresponding, and gives correspondence
Government utility instrument pack sends the self-checking command of encryption, and encryption key uses the PKI of near-end communication unit, and uses backstage
Self-checking command is signed by the private key of administrative unit;
After near-end communication unit receives self-checking command, carry out sign test, after sign test is passed through, decipher self-checking command, self-checking command is sent out
To government utility instrument pack;
Government utility instrument pack, after receiving self-checking command, starts self-inspection, is preserved by self-detection result, and by near-end communication list
Unit feeds back to background management unit.
The management method of government utility instrument system the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described querying method
Comprise the following steps:
(1) operation mobile terminal, carries out real name registration alternately by the information of mobile terminal Yu background management unit;Download safety
Control;
(2) by mobile terminal near government utility instrument pack, and inquiry is initiated on mobile terminals;
(3) mobile terminal and near-end communication unit carry out two-way authentication, the i.e. first two-way authentication;After the first two-way authentication,
Near-end communication unit initiates request to corresponding government utility instrument pack, reads the remaining sum in government utility instrument pack, or
Person reads the remaining sum preserved in near-end communication unit, and the information of remaining sum is sent to mobile terminal;Simultaneously again to public
Utility meter unit initiates request, obtains active user's usage amount to government utility instrument detection object, by described usage amount
It is also sent to mobile terminal;
(4), after mobile terminal obtains described remaining sum and described usage amount, described remaining sum and described usage amount are shown to user, and
It is sent to background management unit;
Preferably, also include step (5): if Sorry, your ticket has not enough value, remind user to supplement with money;If user setup is automatic value-charging, then
Remaining sum, less than after setting value, automatically initiates and supplements with money;
Preferably, in step (1), real name registers through mobile terminal and sends the user name of user with true to background management unit
Identity information realizes;It is further preferred that mobile terminal sends user name and the true identity letter of user to background management unit
Ceasing the APP by installing in mobile terminal to realize, APP carries asymmetric public private key pair or symmetric key, will use before sending
User name and the true identity information at family are encrypted by PKI or the symmetric key of receiving terminal;
Preferably, after described step (1) downloads safe control, the user for registration binds near-end communication unit;The most excellent
Selection of land, described binding is realized by the serial number of input near-end communication unit;It is further preferred that by scanning near-end communication
The Quick Response Code of unit realizes the serial number of input near-end communication unit;Or it is manually entered the serial number of near-end communication unit;
Preferably, if after described step (1) downloads safe control, not binding near-end communication unit, then in described step (2)
During middle initiation inquiry, input serial number or the user profile of correspondence of near-end communication unit to be checked;
Preferably, during described querying method is carried out, when in step (2) user by described mobile terminal near public thing
Industry instrument pack, and when initiating inquiry on mobile terminals, inquiry request is sent to background management unit;Background management unit connects
After receiving described inquiry request, start government utility instrument pack self-inspection;The method of described self-inspection comprises the following steps:
Background management unit obtains the account supplemented with money, the serial number of the government utility instrument pack that inquiry is corresponding, and gives correspondence
Government utility instrument pack sends the self-checking command of encryption, and encryption key uses the PKI of near-end communication unit, and uses backstage
Self-checking command is signed by the private key of administrative unit;
After near-end communication unit receives self-checking command, carry out sign test, after sign test is passed through, decipher self-checking command, self-checking command is sent out
To government utility instrument pack;
Government utility instrument pack, after receiving self-checking command, starts self-inspection, is preserved by self-detection result, and by near-end communication list
Unit feeds back to background management unit.
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