CN106060055A - Television video playing method and system - Google Patents

Television video playing method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106060055A
CN106060055A CN201610417212.9A CN201610417212A CN106060055A CN 106060055 A CN106060055 A CN 106060055A CN 201610417212 A CN201610417212 A CN 201610417212A CN 106060055 A CN106060055 A CN 106060055A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
request
stb terminal
server
video
token
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Granted
Application number
CN201610417212.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106060055B (en
Inventor
郭建辉
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TVMining Beijing Media Technology Co Ltd
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TVMining Beijing Media Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610417212.9A priority Critical patent/CN106060055B/en
Publication of CN106060055A publication Critical patent/CN106060055A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106060055B publication Critical patent/CN106060055B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/21Server components or server architectures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/25Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/27Server based end-user applications

Abstract

The invention discloses a television video playing method and a television video playing system, for reducing the burden of a single television server, and authenticating the effective permission of a set top box terminal. The method comprises the steps that the set top box terminal sends a permission authentication request to an authentication server; the authentication server sends a resource token to the set top box terminal; the set top box terminal sends a channel list request to an index server; the index server generates a channel list and sends the channel list to the set top box terminal; the set top box terminal receives the channel list and provides the channel list to a user, and initiates a video playing request to the authentication server; the authentication server generates a playing token and sends the playing token to the set top box terminal; the set top box terminal transmits the playing token to a streaming server; when the set top box terminal has permission, the streaming server acquires a video stream of a channel/program requested to be played with an allowable playing time from a current moment and sends the video stream to the set top box terminal; and the set top box terminal receives the video stream. The scheme of the method is small in the server burden, and fast in the video request processing speed.

Description

A kind of television video player method and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to multimedia technology field, particularly relate to a kind of television video player method and system.
Background technology
Along with the development of network technology, the television channel program picture that TV set-top box terminal provides to televiewer more comes The most clear, signal is increasingly stablized, form is more and more various, has obtained liking of general television spectators.But it is as television set Developing rapidly of set top box terminal quantity, the download request to the server providing television channel program video source also gets more and more, White elephant is brought to server.Especially, owing to providing the server in television program video source not know TV set-top box Terminal is the most online, it will sends the video data downloaded to the most online television terminal, brings huge wave to resource Take.Download it addition, some illegal TV set-top box terminals also send to the server providing television channel program video source Request so that the speed of legal TV set-top box foradownloaded video data reduces, and affects the viewing experience sense of spectators.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of television video player method and system, by being divided into many by the server providing TV service Individual, it is respectively used to realize the purview certification to STB terminal, the functions such as control and video flowing offer are provided, single in order to alleviate The burden of television server, and STB terminal is carried out effective rights certification.
The present invention provides a kind of television video player method, including:
STB terminal is asked to certificate server sending permission certification;
Certificate server, according to the described purview certification request received, sends resource token to described STB terminal;Its In, resource token record has the authority of described STB terminal;
Described STB terminal sends channel list request to index server;The request of described channel list includes described money Source token;
Index server, according to the described channel list request received, generates the frequency of the authority meeting described STB terminal Road list, and described channel list is sent to described STB terminal;
Described STB terminal receives the channel list sent of index server and is supplied to user;
Described STB terminal receives video playback request, and certificate server is given in forwarding;
Certificate server receives the request of described video playback, generates the broadcasting token corresponding with the request of described video playback and sends out Give described STB terminal;Wherein, play channels/programs channel on streaming server that token record has request to play/ Program identification, resource token, permission playing duration;
Described STB terminal receives described broadcasting token, and is transmitted to streaming server;
Streaming server is according to the authority information of STB terminal described in described broadcasting token, it is judged that described STB terminal The channels/programs that described request is play is play in the request that whether has permission;
If described STB terminal have permission request play described request play channels/programs, then streaming server according to Described broadcasting token is asked the channels/programs play channels/programs mark on streaming server, obtains current time and start Allow the video flowing of the channels/programs of the request broadcasting of playing duration and be sent to described STB terminal;
STB terminal receives regarding of the channels/programs of the request broadcasting of the described permission playing duration that streaming server is sent Frequency stream.
Some beneficial effects of the embodiment of the present invention may include that
The television video player method that the present invention provides, is recognized the authority of STB terminal by certificate server Card, and generate resource token and be sent to STB terminal, STB terminal is provided by index server according to resource token subsequently Have permission the channel list of broadcasting, subsequently the video playback request of the channel that certificate server selects according to STB terminal user Generate channels/programs information and the broadcasting token of STB terminal information that the request of carrying is play, finally by stream service After the authority of STB terminal request broadcasting channels/programs is again authenticated by device according to described broadcasting token, broadcast allowing Put the video flowing of the channels/programs of duration and be supplied to described STB terminal.The method is responsible for machine by certificate server Set top box terminal carries out basic purview certification and generates resource token and play token, carries out having permission by index server Channel information controls, and is stored by streaming server and provide video flowing, is assigned to many by the function of existing single server Planting on server, the function of every kind of server is simple, it is simple to management, and relative to existing server, the burden of server is little, depending on Frequency request processing speed is fast.Additionally, by the repeatedly purview certification to STB terminal, only provide to legal STB terminal It has permission the channels/programs of broadcasting, and the speed of download of whole TV network is effectively promoted.
In one embodiment, described terminal software of set-top box version according to the request of described purview certification, timestamp, hard The fingerprint that part serial number generates;
Described certificate server, according to the described purview certification request received, sends resource order to described STB terminal Board, including:
The fingerprint that certificate server receiving set up box terminal is sent;
Certificate server judges that described fingerprint is the most legal;
If described fingerprint is legal, then certificate server sends resource token to described STB terminal.
In this embodiment, by information such as terminal software of set-top box version, timestamp, hardware sequence numbers to STB terminal Carry out purview certification, easily and effectively.
In one embodiment, described STB terminal is opened to certificate server transmission video playback request for the first time Begin, send the request of described video playback every preset duration to certificate server;
Described streaming server obtains the video flowing of the channels/programs that current time starts to allow the request of playing duration to play And after being sent to described STB terminal, send whether continue asking of offer video flowing every preset duration to certificate server Ask;The described mark whether continuing to provide the inquiry of video flowing to include STB terminal;
Certificate server receive every time described in whether continue provide video flowing inquiry time, it is judged that current time is preset forward Whether the mark correspondence STB terminal of STB terminal in the inquiry of offer video flowing was provided described in whether receiving in duration The video playback request sent;The most then continue to provide the response of video flowing to streaming server feedback;Otherwise, to streaming server Feedback stops providing the response of video flowing;Wherein, described continuation/stopping provides the response of video flowing to include STB terminal Mark;
Streaming server provides the response of video flowing according to the continuation received/stopping, continuing/stops to described continuation/stopping When providing the STB terminal that in the response of video flowing, the mark of STB terminal is corresponding to provide current time to start to allow to play The video flowing of the channels/programs that long request is play.
In this embodiment, not being same owing to broadcasting the server controlling to provide with video flowing, certificate server is not known Whether the network between road streaming server and Set Top Box keeps is connected, therefore STB terminal every preset duration to authentication service Device sends video playback request, and certificate server periodically receives the video playback request of STB terminal, is considered as Set Top Box eventually End is normal with the connection of streaming server, whether continues as STB terminal service to streaming server feedback, and the method is by periodically The simple answer sending request and the simple inquiry of streaming server and certificate server streaming server can ensure Set Top Box Terminal and the long-time connection of streaming server, in order to provide TV service for the always on user that has permission, and stop STB terminal through disconnecting sends video flowing, it is to avoid the wasting of resources.
In one embodiment, described preset duration is 5 minutes, and the permission playing duration in described broadcasting token is 10 points Clock.
In this embodiment, preset duration is 5 minutes, and the video flowing size that streaming server provides compares is easy to transmission, it is allowed to Playing duration is 10 minutes, it is to avoid owing to network delay etc. affects the video of the same channels/programs that STB terminal receives The seriality of stream.
In one embodiment, the request of described video playback includes request time;
When certificate server receives the video playback request that described STB terminal is sent, according to described video playback every time Request time in request, updates the duration that described STB terminal watches the channels/programs of described request broadcasting.
In this embodiment, STB terminal periodically sends video playback request to certificate server, can not only keep net Network connect, certificate server can also according to video playback request number of times and time statistical machine set top box terminal watch duration, For other purposes such as video producer statistics program audience rating or popular degree.
The present invention also provides for a kind of television video Play System, including: STB terminal, certificate server, index service Device, streaming server;
Described STB terminal, for asking to certificate server sending permission certification;It is additionally operable to receiving described certification After the resource token that server is sent, send the channel list request including described resource token to index server;It is additionally operable to Receive the channel list sent of index server and be supplied to user, receiving the video playback of user and ask and recognize described in being transmitted to Card server;It is additionally operable to receive the broadcasting token that described certificate server is sent, and is transmitted to streaming server;It is additionally operable to receive institute State the video flowing of the channels/programs of the request broadcasting of the described permission playing duration that streaming server is sent;
Described certificate server, for according to the described purview certification request received, sending money to described STB terminal Source token;It is additionally operable to receive the video playback request of described STB terminal, generates and ask corresponding broadcasting with described video playback Put token and be sent to described STB terminal;Wherein, resource token record has the authority of described STB terminal, plays token note Record has the channels/programs of request broadcasting channels/programs mark on streaming server, resource token, permission playing duration;
Described index server, for according to the described channel list request received, generating and meet described STB terminal The channel list of authority, and described channel list is sent to described STB terminal;
Described streaming server, plays the power of STB terminal described in token for send according to described STB terminal Limit information, it is judged that whether described STB terminal has permission request and play the channels/programs that described request is play;If described machine top Box terminal has permission request and plays the channels/programs that described request is play, then according to the frequency asking broadcasting in described broadcasting token Road/program channels/programs mark on streaming server, obtains the frequency that current time starts to allow the request of playing duration to play The video flowing of road/program is also sent to described STB terminal.
In one embodiment, described STB terminal is described according to the purview certification request that certificate server sends The fingerprint that terminal software of set-top box version, timestamp, hardware sequence number generate;
Described certificate server includes: receiver module, authentication module, token generation module;
Described first receiver module, for receiving the fingerprint that described STB terminal is sent, is additionally operable to receive described machine top The video playback request that box terminal is sent;
Described authentication module, the most legal for judging the fingerprint that described first receiver module receives;
Described token generation module, for when described authentication module judges that fingerprint is legal, generates resource token concurrent Give corresponding STB terminal;It is additionally operable to generate the broadcasting token of the video playback request correspondence that described first receiver module receives And it is sent to corresponding STB terminal.
In one embodiment, described streaming server includes: the second receiver module, judge module, acquisition module, inquiry mould Block;
Described STB terminal is from the beginning of sending video playback request for the first time to described certificate server, when default Long to certificate server transmission described video playback request;
Described second receiver module, for receiving the broadcasting token that described STB terminal is sent, is additionally operable to receive certification The continuation of server feedback/stopping provides the response of video flowing;
Described judge module, plays the authority of STB terminal in token for receive according to described second receiver module Information, it is judged that whether this STB terminal has permission request and play the channels/programs that described request is play, and is judging Set Top Box When terminal has permission the channels/programs that the described request of request broadcasting is play, send to described acquisition module and include that described broadcasting makes The video flowing of board obtains notice;
Described acquisition module, for obtaining notice according to described video flowing, obtains current time and starts to allow playing duration The video flowing of channels/programs play of request and be sent to corresponding STB terminal;
Described inquiry module, plays for the request sending permission playing duration to STB terminal at described acquisition module Channels/programs video flowing after, every preset duration to certificate server send whether continue provide video flowing inquiry; It is additionally operable to provide according to continuation/stopping that the certificate server that described second receiver module receives feeds back the response of video flowing, continues Continuous/to stop sending described video flowing acquisition notice to described acquisition module;Wherein, if continue to provide the inquiry of video flowing to include The mark of STB terminal;
Described certificate server, is additionally operable to when whether continuing the inquiry providing video flowing described in receiving every time, it is judged that when Whether the mark of STB terminal in the inquiry of offer video flowing was provided described in whether receiving in preset duration forward of front moment The video playback request that corresponding STB terminal is sent;The most then continue to provide the response of video flowing to streaming server feedback;No Then, stop providing the response of video flowing to streaming server feedback;Wherein, the response of described continuation/stopping offer video flowing is wrapped Include the mark of STB terminal.
In one embodiment, the video playback request that described STB terminal sends includes request time;
Described certificate server, is additionally operable to when receiving the video playback request that described STB terminal is sent every time, root Request time in asking according to described video playback, updates the channels/programs that described STB terminal watches that described request is play Duration.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will illustrate in the following description, and, partly become from description Obtain it is clear that or understand by implementing the present invention.The purpose of the present invention and other advantages can be by the explanations write Structure specifically noted in book, claims and accompanying drawing realizes and obtains.
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes a part for description, with the reality of the present invention Execute example together for explaining the present invention, be not intended that limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
A kind of television video player method flow chart that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of a kind of television video player method in the embodiment of the present invention two;
A kind of television video Play System structured flowchart that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structured flowchart of the another kind of television video Play System that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structured flowchart of the another kind of television video Play System that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, it will be appreciated that preferred reality described herein Execute example be merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
A kind of television video player method flow chart that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, including with Lower step S101-S111:
S101: STB terminal is asked to certificate server sending permission certification.
Wherein, the software version of self, timestamp, hardware sequence number, IP address etc. are generated as making a reservation for by STB terminal The file of form, as fingerprint, sends jointly to certificate server with purview certification request.
S102: certificate server, according to the purview certification request received, sends resource token to STB terminal;Wherein, Resource token record has the authority of STB terminal.
Wherein, when certificate server receives the purview certification request that STB terminal is sent, it is judged that the fingerprint wherein carried The most legal, if legal, then prove that this STB terminal has permission request and plays video, certificate server generates resource token and sends out Give the STB terminal of request.
Wherein, resource token record has the authority of STB terminal, such as: resource token can include STB terminal Fingerprint, software identification and product identification, software identification can include the software type of STB terminal, software version and equipment class Types etc. are for the information of marking machine set top box terminal authority, and product identification is used for identifying product bag, and product bag is the collection of channels/programs Close, the corresponding channels/programs of each product therein.
Preferably, described product identification is the numeral of 3 36 systems, and described software identification is also the numeral of 3 36 systems.
S103: STB terminal sends channel list request to index server;The request of described channel list includes described Resource token.
S104: index server, according to the channel list request received, generates the channel of the authority meeting STB terminal List, and described channel list is sent to described STB terminal.
STB terminal, after receiving resource token, asks channel list to index server;Index server is according to money Authority information in the token of source, is sent to STB terminal by the channel list that this STB terminal has permission viewing.Specifically, Index server is according to the software identification in resource token, it is judged that whether described STB terminal has permission acquisition described resource order The product bag that product identification in board is corresponding, if described STB terminal has permission, then provides it the product that product identification is corresponding Product bag.
S105: STB terminal receives the channel list sent of index server and is supplied to user.
S106: STB terminal receives video playback request, and certificate server is given in forwarding.
Such as: STB terminal is after receiving channel list, when user clicks on the channel selection button of control device of the tv, Show the channel list of optional viewing to user, user is clicked on by control device of the tv needs the channels/programs of viewing to trigger Video playback is asked, and the request of this video playback is issued certificate server by STB terminal.Obviously, video playback request is carried The information such as the channels/programs mark that resource token, request are play.
S107: certificate server receives the request of described video playback, generates the broadcasting corresponding with the request of described video playback Token is sent to STB terminal;Wherein, play token record and have the channels/programs of request broadcasting frequency on streaming server Road/program identification, resource token, permission playing duration, or also include STB terminal this video playback request please Seeking time.
S108: STB terminal receives plays token, and is transmitted to streaming server.
S109: streaming server is according to playing the authority information of STB terminal in token, it is judged that described STB terminal is The no channels/programs having permission request broadcasting described request broadcasting;If described STB terminal has permission request and plays described asking Seek the channels/programs of broadcasting, then perform S110.
S110: streaming server according to described broadcasting token is asked the channels/programs channel on streaming server play/ Program identification, obtains the video flowing of the channels/programs that current time starts to allow the request of playing duration to play and is sent to institute State STB terminal.
Wherein, streaming server is when receiving broadcasting token, again according to resource token proof machine set top box terminal therein Authority, and when STB terminal has permission, provides it the video stream data of the channels/programs that request is play, and provide Video flowing meets permission playing duration.Owing to the process actually used time of network information transmission is the shortest, STB terminal in S106 Send video playback request to certificate server and streaming server receives the broadcasting token that STB terminal is sent, actually used time The shortest (being usually no more than 1 second), therefore streaming server can also be according to the request time play in token, when obtaining described request Between the video stream of channels/programs of the request broadcasting of permissions playing duration that starts to STB terminal.
S111: STB terminal receives channel/joint that the request of the described permission playing duration that streaming server is sent is play Purpose video flowing.
The television video player method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, is entered the authority of STB terminal by certificate server Row certification, and generate resource token and be sent to STB terminal, subsequently index server according to resource token to STB terminal It is provided with the channel list that authority is play, the video playback request of the channel that certificate server selects according to STB terminal user Generate channels/programs information and the broadcasting token of STB terminal information that the request of carrying is play, finally by stream service After the authority of STB terminal request broadcasting channels/programs is again authenticated by device according to described broadcasting token, broadcast allowing Put the video flowing of the channels/programs of duration and be supplied to described STB terminal.The method is responsible for machine by certificate server Set top box terminal carries out basic purview certification and generates resource token and play token, carries out having permission by index server Channel information controls, and is stored by streaming server and provide video flowing, is assigned to many by the function of existing single server Planting on server, the function of every kind of server is simple, it is simple to management, and relative to existing server, the burden of server is little, depending on Frequency request processing speed is fast.Additionally, by the repeatedly purview certification to STB terminal, only provide to legal STB terminal It has permission the channels/programs of broadcasting, it is to avoid provides video flowing to the STB terminal of lack of competence, decreases unnecessary resource Waste, the speed of download of whole TV network is effectively promoted.
Below by specific embodiment, the television video player method that the embodiment of the present invention provides is described.
Embodiment one
In above-described embodiment, mainly it is responsible for due to certificate server STB terminal carrying out purview certification and broadcasting control System, index server is merely responsible for the channel list providing STB terminal to have permission broadcasting, and streaming server does not control channels/programs Broadcast, video flowing is mainly provided, therefore streaming server does not knows whether the network between Set Top Box keeps being connected, stream service Device is after providing one section of video flowing to STB terminal, it is possible to the connection at a time and between STB terminal is It is disconnected, but streaming server is not known, may proceed to the STB terminal into already off connection and provide service, to the most online Television terminal sends video data, brings waste to resource.
For avoiding above-mentioned situation to occur, on the basis of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, STB terminal sends to certificate server In the request moment of video playback request (i.e. step S106), STB terminal sends to certificate server every preset duration Same video playback request;Streaming server obtains the channels/programs that current time starts to allow the request of playing duration to play Video flowing and be sent to described STB terminal (the i.e. step S110) moment, streaming server every preset duration to application Server sends the inquiry whether continuing to provide video flowing;Wherein, if Set Top Box is eventually to continue to provide the inquiry of video flowing to include The mark of end.Such as: if STB terminal is at moment T0Video playback request is sent, then at T to certificate server0+ t, T0+ 2t, T0+ 3t ... wait the moment to send the request of described video playback to certificate server;If streaming server is at moment T0' by permitting of obtaining Perhaps the video stream of playing duration is to the STB terminal of the mark correspondence of STB terminal in check strings, then at T0'+t, T0' + 2t, T0'+3t ... wait the moment to send the inquiry whether continuing to provide video flowing to certificate server.Certificate server is receiving When the video playback of STB terminal is asked, would know that this machine top according to information such as the resource token carried in video playback request Just it is transmitted across same video playback request before box terminal and its purview certification has been passed through, being then no longer necessary to perform again Step S106-S110.Subsequently, certificate server is when receiving the inquiry whether continuing to provide video flowing every time, it is judged that time current The mark correspondence machine top of STB terminal in the inquiry whether continuing to provide video flowing whether was received in carving preset duration forward The video playback request that box terminal is sent;The most then continue to provide the response of video flowing to streaming server feedback;Otherwise, Xiang Liu Server feedback stops providing the response of video flowing;Wherein, continue/stop to provide the response of video flowing to include STB terminal Mark.Finally, streaming server provides the response of video flowing according to the continuation received/stopping, continuing/stops to continuing/stopping The STB terminal that in the response of video flowing, the mark of STB terminal is corresponding is provided to provide video flowing.
In this embodiment, owing to STB terminal sends video playback request every preset duration to certificate server, should Periodically receive the request of STB terminal with server, be considered as STB terminal normal with the connection of streaming server, to stream clothes Whether business device feedback continues as STB terminal service, and the method is sent by simple heartbeat request and the letter of streaming server The simple answer of single inquiry and application server streaming server can ensure when STB terminal and streaming server keep connecting Streaming server continues to provide video flowing to STB terminal, and after the connection that STB terminal disconnects with server, makes stream take Business can stop sending video flowing to STB terminal in time, thus alleviates load, it is to avoid the wasting of resources.
Preferably, described preset duration is 5 minutes, and the permission playing duration in described broadcasting token is 10 minutes.
Embodiment two
In the present embodiment, on the basis of embodiment one, the request of described video playback includes request time;Certificate server When receiving the video playback request that STB terminal is sent every time, the request time in asking according to described video playback, update Described STB terminal watches the duration of channels/programs that described request is play, for video producer statistics program audience rating or Other purposes such as popular degree.Such as: if STB terminal sends the request of video playback request for the first time to certificate server Time is T0, it is T that second time sends the request time of video playback request1, then this STB terminal is watched institute by certificate server State the duration T of the channels/programs that request is play " it is updated to T "=T "+(T1-T0);Wherein, T " initial value be 0, if Set Top Box The time interval that terminal sends video playback request any twice is scheduled duration t, then certificate server receives video in n-th During playing request, this STB terminal is watched the duration T of the channels/programs of described request broadcasting " it is updated to T "=N × t.By After sending n-th heartbeat request, the connection with streaming server, therefore this Set Top Box is likely just disconnected in STB terminal The actual of terminal watches that duration is greater than the N × t value less than (N+1) × t certainly.In order to make statistical result closer to Set Top Box The actual play duration of terminal, it is preferable that certificate server is when n-th receives video playback request, by this STB terminal Watch the duration T of the channels/programs of described request broadcasting " it is updated to:
T "=(N+a) × t (1)
Wherein, a is the random number more than 0 less than 1.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of a kind of television video player method in the embodiment of the present invention two.As in figure 2 it is shown, include following Step S201-S21:
S201: STB terminal is asked to certificate server sending permission certification.
S202: certificate server, according to the purview certification request received, sends resource token to STB terminal.
S203: STB terminal sends channel list request to index server;The request of described channel list includes described Resource token.
S204: index server, according to the channel list request received, generates the channel of the authority meeting STB terminal List, and described channel list is sent to described STB terminal.
S205: STB terminal receives the channel list sent of index server and is supplied to user.
S206: STB terminal receives video playback request, and certificate server is given in forwarding, and composing initial value for T is this The request time of video playback request.
S207: certificate server receives the request of described video playback, generates the broadcasting corresponding with the request of described video playback Token is sent to STB terminal.
S208: STB terminal receives plays token, and is transmitted to streaming server.
S209: streaming server is according to playing the authority information of STB terminal in token, it is judged that described STB terminal is The no channels/programs having permission request broadcasting described request broadcasting;If described STB terminal has permission request and plays described asking Seek the channels/programs of broadcasting, then perform S210.
S210: streaming server according to described broadcasting token is asked the channels/programs channel on streaming server play/ Program identification, obtains the video flowing of the channels/programs that current time starts to allow the request of playing duration to play and is sent to institute Stating STB terminal, compose initial value for T ' is current time simultaneously.
S211: STB terminal receives channel/joint that the request of the described permission playing duration that streaming server is sent is play Purpose video flowing.
S212: STB terminal judges whether current time reaches T+t, the most then perform S214;Otherwise perform S213; Wherein, t is preset duration.
S213: wait and preset waiting time and return execution S212.Such as, default waiting time can be 1 second.
S214: STB terminal sends the request of described video playback to certificate server, and makes T=T+t.
S215: certificate server receive described video playback request, and according to described video playback ask in request time Between, update the duration that described STB terminal watches the channels/programs of described request broadcasting.
S216: streaming server judges whether current time reaches T '+t, the most then perform S218;Otherwise perform S217.
S217: wait and preset waiting time and return execution S216.
S218: streaming server sends the inquiry whether continuing to provide video flowing to certificate server, and makes T '=T '+t;Its In, if continue the mark providing the inquiry of video flowing to include STB terminal.
Whether continue to provide the inquiry of video flowing described in the reception of S219: certificate server, and continue to streaming server feedback The response of video flowing is provided.Wherein, this continuation provides the response of video flowing to include with the whether continuation received provides video flowing Inquiry in the mark of identical STB terminal.
Wherein, owing to network signal transmits quickly, in this embodiment, the execution time of step S214 to S218 is extremely short (logical Is often second-time or shorter), much smaller than preset duration t (taking a minute magnitude), therefore certificate server receives streaming server and sends Whether continue provide video flowing inquiry time, it is believed that received Set Top Box in this inquiry in current time preset duration forward The video playback request that the corresponding STB terminal of mark of terminal is sent, so continuing to provide video flowing to streaming server feedback Response.
Obviously, above-mentioned steps S212-S214 is optional step, if i.e. STB terminal has disconnected the company with streaming server Connect, or when being not intended to continue viewing, then no longer sending video playback to certificate server when current time reaches T+t please Ask, then when in S219, certificate server receives the inquiry whether continuing offer video flowing that streaming server is sent, to streaming server Feedback stops providing the response of video flowing.
S220: streaming server, according to the response continuing to provide video flowing received, continues STB terminal in this response The video of STB terminal corresponding to the mark channels/programs that provides current time to start to allow the request of playing duration to play Stream, and return execution S211.
Obviously, in this step, if the response being off providing video flowing that streaming server receives, then stop in this response The channel identifying the request broadcasting that corresponding STB terminal provides current time to start to allow playing duration of STB terminal/ The video flowing of program.
The television video player method that the present embodiment provides, STB terminal is by periodically sending video to certificate server Playing request, can not only keep the network between server to be connected, and certificate server or statistical server can also bases The request time computing set-top box terminal of video playback request watches the duration of the channels/programs of described request broadcasting.
Further, when the certificate server that the video playback of datatron set top box terminal is asked has multiple, Set Top Box is eventually Hold and start also to include that it sends video playback request for the first time in the video playback request that certificate server sends in second time The broadcasting token that rear certificate server returns, then other certificate servers receiving video playback request afterwards can be according to playing order Board knows that this STB terminal have passed through purview certification before, then this certificate server is also no longer necessary to perform step S206.Mutual owing to not carrying out information between each certificate server, therefore, it can arrange a statistical server again for adding up STB terminal watches the duration of the channels/programs of described request broadcasting.Specifically, each certificate server is broadcast receiving video When putting request, the information play in token be recorded in self Kafka queue, then statistical server is detecting authentication service During the up-to-date broadcasting token information of device record, from the Kafka queue of each certificate server, find same STB terminal Play token information for upper one, play the request time of record in token information according to two and calculate time difference Δ t, and by this machine The duration of the channels/programs watching described request broadcasting of set top box terminal is updated to T "=T "+Δ t.
A kind of television video player method provided corresponding to above-described embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention also provides for a kind of TV Audio/video player system, as it is shown on figure 3, include: STB terminal 11, certificate server 12, index server 13, streaming server 14;Wherein
STB terminal 11, for asking to certificate server 12 sending permission certification;It is additionally operable to receiving authentication service After the resource token that device 12 is sent, send the channel list request including resource token to index server 13;It is additionally operable to receive Channel list that index server 13 is sent also is supplied to user, and the video playback receiving user is asked and is transmitted to authentication service Device 12;It is additionally operable to receive the broadcasting token that certificate server 12 is sent, and is transmitted to streaming server 14;It is additionally operable to receive stream service The video flowing of the channels/programs that the request of the permission playing duration that device 14 is sent is play;
Certificate server 12, for according to the purview certification request received, sending resource token to STB terminal 11;Also Video playback for receiving set up box terminal 11 is asked, and generates the broadcasting token corresponding with video playback request and is sent to machine top Box terminal 11;Wherein, resource token record has the authority of STB terminal, plays channel/joint that token record has request to play Mesh channels/programs mark on streaming server 14, resource token, permission playing duration;
Index server 13, for according to the channel list request received, generation meets the authority of STB terminal 11 Channel list, and channel list is sent to STB terminal 11;
Streaming server 14, for the authority letter playing STB terminal 11 in token sent according to STB terminal 11 Breath, it is judged that whether STB terminal 11 has permission the channels/programs that request playing request is play;If STB terminal 11 has permission The channels/programs that request playing request is play, then according to playing the channels/programs asking to play in token on streaming server 14 Channels/programs mark, the video flowing obtaining the channels/programs that current time starts to allow the request of playing duration to play is concurrent Feeding device set top box terminal 11.
System shown in Figure 3, may be used for performing the technical scheme of embodiment of the method shown in Fig. 1, and it realizes principle and technology Effect is similar to, and here is omitted.
The structured flowchart of the another kind of television video Play System that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 4, this The system of embodiment is on the basis of system shown in Figure 3 structure, and further, certificate server 12 includes: receiver module 121, Authentication module 122, token generation module 123;
In this embodiment, the purview certification request that STB terminal 11 sends to certificate server 12 is according to Set Top Box eventually Hold the fingerprint that 11 software versions, timestamp, hardware sequence number generate;
First receiver module 121, the fingerprint sent for receiving set up box terminal, it is additionally operable to receiving set up box terminal and sends Video playback request;
Authentication module 122, the most legal for judging the fingerprint that the first receiver module 121 receives;
Token generation module 123, for when described authentication module 122 judges that fingerprint is legal, generates resource token also It is sent to corresponding STB terminal 11;It is additionally operable to generate the broadcasting of the video playback request correspondence that the first receiver module 121 receives Token is also sent to corresponding STB terminal 11.
The structured flowchart of the another kind of television video Play System that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention, as it is shown in figure 5, this The system of embodiment is on the basis of system shown in Figure 3 structure, and further, streaming server 14 includes: the second receiver module 141, judge module 142, acquisition module 143, inquiry module 144;
In the present embodiment, STB terminal 11 is from the beginning of sending video playback request for the first time to certificate server 12, often The request of described video playback is sent to certificate server 12 every preset duration;
Second receiver module 141, the broadcasting token sent for receiving set up box terminal 11, it is additionally operable to receive authentication service Continuation/the stopping of device 12 feedback provides the response of video flowing;
Judge module 142, for the authority letter playing STB terminal in token received according to the second receiver module 141 Breath, it is judged that whether this STB terminal 11 has permission request and play the channels/programs that described request is play, and is judging Set Top Box When terminal 11 has permission the channels/programs that the described request of request broadcasting is play, send to acquisition module 143 and include that described broadcasting makes The video flowing of board obtains notice;
Acquisition module 143, for obtaining notice according to described video flowing, obtains current time and starts to allow playing duration Ask the video flowing of the channels/programs play and be sent to corresponding STB terminal 11;
Inquiry module 144, plays for the request sending permission playing duration to STB terminal 11 at acquisition module 143 Channels/programs video flowing after, send to certificate server 12 every preset duration and whether continue to provide asking of video flowing Ask;It is additionally operable to provide answering of video flowing according to continuation/stopping that the certificate server 12 that the second receiver module 141 receives feeds back Answer, continue/stop to send video flowing to acquisition module 143 and obtain notice;Wherein, if continue to provide the inquiry of video flowing to include The mark of STB terminal 11;
Certificate server 12, is additionally operable to when receiving the inquiry whether continuing to provide video flowing every time, it is judged that current time The mark correspondence machine top of STB terminal 11 in the inquiry whether continuing to provide video flowing whether was received forward in preset duration The video playback request that box terminal 11 is sent;The most then continue to provide the response of video flowing to streaming server 14 feedback;Otherwise, Stop providing the response of video flowing to streaming server 14 feedback;Wherein, continue/stop to provide the response of video flowing to include machine top The mark of box terminal 11.
System described in the present embodiment, may be used for performing the technical scheme of said method embodiment one or two, and it realizes Principle is similar with technique effect, and here is omitted.
In another embodiment, the video playback request that STB terminal 11 sends includes request time;Authentication service Device 12, is additionally operable to when receiving the video playback request that STB terminal 11 is sent every time, asking in asking according to video playback Seeking time, updates the duration that STB terminal 11 watches the channels/programs of request broadcasting.
System described in the present embodiment, may be used for performing the technical scheme of said method embodiment two, and it realizes principle Similar with technique effect, here is omitted.
The television video Play System that the present invention provides, is recognized the authority of STB terminal by certificate server Card, and generate resource token and be sent to STB terminal, STB terminal is provided by index server according to resource token subsequently Have permission the channel list of broadcasting, subsequently the video playback request of the channel that certificate server selects according to STB terminal user Generate channels/programs information and the broadcasting token of STB terminal information that the request of carrying is play, finally by stream service After the authority of STB terminal request broadcasting channels/programs is again authenticated by device according to described broadcasting token, broadcast allowing Put the video flowing of the channels/programs of duration and be supplied to described STB terminal.The method is responsible for machine by certificate server Set top box terminal carries out basic purview certification and generates resource token and play token, carries out having permission by index server Channel information controls, and is stored by streaming server and provide video flowing, is assigned to many by the function of existing single server Planting on server, the function of every kind of server is simple, it is simple to management, and relative to existing server, the burden of server is little, depending on Frequency request processing speed is fast.Additionally, by the repeatedly purview certification to STB terminal, only provide to legal STB terminal It has permission the channels/programs of broadcasting, and the speed of download of whole TV network is effectively promoted.
Those skilled in the art are it should be appreciated that embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or computer program Product.Therefore, the reality in terms of the present invention can use complete hardware embodiment, complete software implementation or combine software and hardware Execute the form of example.And, the present invention can use at one or more computers wherein including computer usable program code The shape of the upper computer program implemented of usable storage medium (including but not limited to disk memory and optical memory etc.) Formula.
The present invention is with reference to method, equipment (system) and the flow process of computer program according to embodiments of the present invention Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that can the most first-class by computer program instructions flowchart and/or block diagram Flow process in journey and/or square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram and/or the combination of square frame.These computer programs can be provided Instruction arrives the processor of general purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing device to produce A raw machine so that the instruction performed by the processor of computer or other programmable data processing device is produced for real The device of the function specified in one flow process of flow chart or multiple flow process and/or one square frame of block diagram or multiple square frame now.
These computer program instructions may be alternatively stored in and computer or other programmable data processing device can be guided with spy Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works so that the instruction being stored in this computer-readable memory produces and includes referring to Make the manufacture of device, this command device realize at one flow process of flow chart or multiple flow process and/or one square frame of block diagram or The function specified in multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded in computer or other programmable data processing device so that at meter Perform sequence of operations step on calculation machine or other programmable devices to produce computer implemented process, thus at computer or The instruction performed on other programmable devices provides for realizing at one flow process of flow chart or multiple flow process and/or block diagram one The step of the function specified in individual square frame or multiple square frame.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and the modification essence without deviating from the present invention to the present invention God and scope.So, if these amendments of the present invention and modification belong to the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof Within, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.

Claims (9)

1. a television video player method, it is characterised in that including:
STB terminal is asked to certificate server sending permission certification;
Certificate server, according to the described purview certification request received, sends resource token to described STB terminal;Wherein, money Source token record has the authority of described STB terminal;
Described STB terminal sends channel list request to index server;The request of described channel list includes that described resource makes Board;
Index server, according to the described channel list request received, generates the channel column of the authority meeting described STB terminal Table, and described channel list is sent to described STB terminal;
Described STB terminal receives the channel list sent of index server and is supplied to user;
Described STB terminal receives video playback request, and certificate server is given in forwarding;
Certificate server receives the request of described video playback, generates the broadcasting token corresponding with the request of described video playback and is sent to Described STB terminal;Wherein, play token record and have the channels/programs of request broadcasting channels/programs on streaming server Mark, resource token, permission playing duration;
Described STB terminal receives described broadcasting token, and is transmitted to streaming server;
Streaming server is according to the authority information of STB terminal described in described broadcasting token, it is judged that whether described STB terminal The channels/programs that described request is play is play in the request that has permission;
If described STB terminal has permission request and plays the channels/programs that described request is play, then streaming server is according to described Play the channels/programs asking to play in token channels/programs mark on streaming server, obtain current time and start to allow The video flowing of channels/programs that the request of playing duration is play also is sent to described STB terminal;
STB terminal receives the video of the channels/programs of the request broadcasting of the described permission playing duration that streaming server is sent Stream.
2. television video player method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the request of described purview certification includes according to institute State terminal software of set-top box version, timestamp, the fingerprint of hardware sequence number generation;
Described certificate server, according to the described purview certification request received, sends resource token, bag to described STB terminal Include:
The fingerprint that certificate server receiving set up box terminal is sent;
Certificate server judges that described fingerprint is the most legal;
If described fingerprint is legal, then certificate server sends resource token to described STB terminal.
3. television video player method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described STB terminal is from the beginning of sending video playback request for the first time to certificate server, every preset duration to certification Server sends the request of described video playback;
The video flowing that described streaming server obtains the channels/programs that current time starts to allow the request of playing duration to play is concurrent After giving described STB terminal, send the inquiry whether continuing to provide video flowing to certificate server every preset duration; The described mark whether continuing to provide the inquiry of video flowing to include STB terminal;
Certificate server receive every time described in whether continue provide video flowing inquiry time, it is judged that current time preset duration forward Whether continued the mark correspondence STB terminal of STB terminal in the inquiry of offer video flowing described in the most whether receiving to send Video playback request;The most then continue to provide the response of video flowing to streaming server feedback;Otherwise, feed back to streaming server Stop providing the response of video flowing;Wherein, described continuation/stopping provides the response of video flowing to include the mark of STB terminal Know;
Streaming server provides the response of video flowing according to the continuation received/stopping, continuing/stop to provide to described continuation/stopping The STB terminal that in the response of video flowing, the mark of STB terminal is corresponding provides current time to start to allow playing duration The video flowing of the channels/programs that request is play.
4. television video player method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described preset duration is 5 minutes, described in broadcast Putting the permission playing duration in token is 10 minutes.
5. television video player method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that when the request of described video playback includes request Between;
When certificate server receives the video playback request that described STB terminal is sent every time, ask according to described video playback In request time, update the duration of channels/programs that described STB terminal watches that described request is play.
6. a television video Play System, it is characterised in that including: STB terminal, certificate server, index server, Streaming server;
Described STB terminal, for asking to certificate server sending permission certification;It is additionally operable to receiving described authentication service After the resource token that device is sent, send the channel list request including described resource token to index server;It is additionally operable to receive Channel list that index server is sent also is supplied to user, and the video playback receiving user ask and be transmitted to described certification to take Business device;It is additionally operable to receive the broadcasting token that described certificate server is sent, and is transmitted to streaming server;It is additionally operable to receive described stream The video flowing of the channels/programs that the request of the described permission playing duration that server is sent is play;
Described certificate server, for according to the described purview certification request received, sending resource order to described STB terminal Board;It is additionally operable to receive the video playback request of described STB terminal, generates the broadcasting order corresponding with the request of described video playback Board is sent to described STB terminal;Wherein, resource token record has the authority of described STB terminal, and playing token record has Ask the channels/programs play channels/programs mark on streaming server, resource token, permission playing duration;
Described index server, for according to the described channel list request received, generating the power meeting described STB terminal The channel list of limit, and described channel list is sent to described STB terminal;
Described streaming server, for the authority letter playing STB terminal described in token sent according to described STB terminal Breath, it is judged that whether described STB terminal has permission request and play the channels/programs that described request is play;If described Set Top Box is eventually The request of having permission is held to play the channels/programs that described request is play, then according to the channel/joint asking broadcasting in described broadcasting token Mesh channels/programs mark on streaming server, obtains channel/joint that current time starts to allow the request of playing duration to play Purpose video flowing is also sent to described STB terminal.
7. television video Play System as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described STB terminal is to certificate server The fingerprint that according to the purview certification request sent, described terminal software of set-top box version, timestamp, hardware sequence number generate;
Described certificate server includes: receiver module, authentication module, token generation module;
Described first receiver module, for receiving the fingerprint that described STB terminal is sent, is additionally operable to receive described Set Top Box eventually The video playback request that end is sent;
Described authentication module, the most legal for judging the fingerprint that described first receiver module receives;
Described token generation module, for when described authentication module judges that fingerprint is legal, generates resource token and is sent to Corresponding STB terminal;The broadcasting token being additionally operable to generate the video playback request correspondence that described first receiver module receives is concurrent Give corresponding STB terminal.
8. television video Play System as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described streaming server includes: second receives Module, judge module, acquisition module, inquiry module;
Described STB terminal from the beginning of sending for the first time video playback request to described certificate server, every preset duration to Certificate server sends the request of described video playback;
Described second receiver module, for receiving the broadcasting token that described STB terminal is sent, is additionally operable to receive authentication service Continuation/the stopping of device feedback provides the response of video flowing;
Described judge module, for the authority letter playing STB terminal in token received according to described second receiver module Breath, it is judged that whether this STB terminal has permission request and play the channels/programs that described request is play, is judging that Set Top Box is eventually When end has permission the channels/programs that described request broadcasting is play in request, send to described acquisition module and include described broadcasting token Video flowing obtain notice;
Described acquisition module, for obtaining notice according to described video flowing, obtains current time and starts to allow asking of playing duration Seek the video flowing of the channels/programs of broadcasting and be sent to corresponding STB terminal;
Described inquiry module, for sending the frequency allowing the request of playing duration to play at described acquisition module to STB terminal After the video flowing of road/program, send the inquiry whether continuing to provide video flowing to certificate server every preset duration;Also use Continuation/stopping in the certificate server feedback received according to described second receiver module provides the response of video flowing, continues/stops Only send described video flowing to described acquisition module and obtain notice;Wherein, if continue to provide the inquiry of video flowing to include machine top The mark of box terminal;
Described certificate server, is additionally operable to when whether continuing the inquiry providing video flowing described in receiving every time, it is judged that time current Whether continued to provide the mark of STB terminal in the inquiry of video flowing corresponding described in whether receiving in carving preset duration forward The video playback request that STB terminal is sent;The most then continue to provide the response of video flowing to streaming server feedback;Otherwise, Stop providing the response of video flowing to streaming server feedback;Wherein, described continuation/stopping provides the response of video flowing to include machine The mark of set top box terminal.
9. television video Play System as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the video that described STB terminal sends is broadcast The request of putting includes request time;
Described certificate server, is additionally operable to when receiving the video playback request that described STB terminal is sent every time, according to institute State video playback request in request time, update described STB terminal watch described request play channels/programs time Long.
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Denomination of invention: A method and system for playing TV video

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