CN106056457A

CN106056457A - Agricultural information service method and device

Info

Publication number: CN106056457A
Application number: CN201610357164.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 史明昌; 丁国栋
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Earth Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Earth Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-05-25
Filing date: 2016-05-25
Publication date: 2016-10-26

Abstract

Embodiments of the invention provide an agricultural information service method and device. The method comprises the following steps: determining geographic information and environment information of a user land parcel, determining a crop variety suitable for planting in the land parcel according to the determined geographic information and the environment information, and then sending the crop variety suitable for the planting to a user. Through the agricultural information service method provided in the embodiment of the invention, a reasonable and accurate guiding opinion can be given to the user directly on the aspect of what the user should plant.

Description

A kind of agricultural information service method and apparatus

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of information processing, be specifically related to a kind of agricultural information service method and apparatus.

Background technology

Since 18 is big, it is important that agricultural product quality and safety and increasing peasant income have become as built a well-off society in an all-round way Work, has very important realistic meaning.

For a long time, agricultural user in the face of plant what, as which kind of, plant the problem such as how many may often be such that rule of thumb, other people Advise or determined by the inquiry network information, but, for peasant household, even if same area, the soil of each family Situation all may different, this different manifestations height above sea level, landforms, soil organic matter content, the gradient, landform etc. any one Or many aspects, and when soil situation also directly affects crop specie and the Planting Crops of peasant household's soil suitable planting Plantation operation and the every aspect such as points for attention.For example, the Fructus Citri tangerinae planted out it is separated by two blocks of soils of 200 meters at product Phase, quality aspect are all likely to differ widely.

In this case, either experience or other people suggestion or the network information often can only illustrate a kind of common situation, Can not according to the concrete condition of each peasant household plantation what, as which kind of and plant how many etc. in terms of be given precisely, the finger of science Lead suggestion.Thus cannot really improve the crop of peasant household, it is impossible to allow peasant reach the purpose increased income, also create soil The irrational utilization of resource and the problem of the wasting of resources.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve in prior art the soil for each agricultural user concrete condition cannot plantation what, how Kind and plant the aspect such as how many be given precisely, the problem of the instruction of science, embodiment of the present invention expectation provides a kind of agricultural to believe Breath method of servicing and device.

Embodiments provide a kind of agricultural information service method, including:

Determine geography information and the environmental information in user plot；

Geography information determined by according to and environmental information determine the crop varieties of described plot suitable planting；

The crop varieties of described suitable planting is sent to user.

Preferably, before the described geography information determining user plot and environmental information, described method also includes: by with Under type is that user carries out plot registration:

Receive location information and ground block identification that user is sent by terminal；

Determine the plot that described ground block identification is corresponding, and extract the position coordinates that described location information is corresponding；

Judge whether described position coordinates is described intramassif position coordinates；

When described position coordinates is described intramassif position coordinates, described plot is registered as the ground of described user Block.

Preferably, the geography information in described user plot, including following information at least one: plot positional information, Soil kind, topography and geomorphology information, soil information and weather information；The environmental information in described user plot, including following information At least one: height above sea level, the gradient and landform, slope aspect, soil types, Soil structure, soil organic matter content, soil are supported Point, soil available water, effective accumulated temperature, the mature period temperature difference, extreme temperature, sunshine time, solar radiation, precipitation, the wettest Degree, wind speed, wind direction.

Preferably, described method also includes:

Receive crop-planting kind information and ground block identification that user is sent by terminal；

Geography information and the environmental information in described plot is determined according to described ground block identification；

The work of described crop-planting kind is determined according to described crop-planting kind, the geography information in plot and environmental information Species plant tutorial message；

Described crop-planting tutorial message is pushed to user.

Preferably, described method also includes:

Receive the crop-planting situation information that described user sends；Described crop-planting situation information, including crop-planting During fertilising situation information and/or weeding situation information and/or except disease incidence information and/or growth situation information；

According to described in the crop-planting situation information prediction that described user sends user plantation crop Time To Market and/ Or production information；

The described Time To Market predicted and/or production information are sent to user.

Preferably, described method also includes:

Generating the crop-planting kind identification code one to one sent with described user by terminal, described identification code is Quick Response Code or bar code；Wherein, described identification code comprise following information at least one: crop varieties, the ground of output crop Block message, crop quality grade；

Described identification code is sent to user.

Preferably, described method also includes:

Receive the crop-planting situation information of all users in nationwide；

Determine that the crop planted with described user is in the same time according to all crop-planting situation information received The overall crop yield information of forecasting of listing；

Determined by Jiang, overall crop yield information of forecasting be sent to described user.

Preferably, described method also includes:

Determine the region belonging to user plot；

When or natural disaster will be had occurred and that in described region, send natural disaster early warning information to described user； Wherein, described natural disaster, including following at least one: heavy showers, flood, hail, low temperature, high temperature, arid, water are dirty Dye, air pollution, typhoon.

To transmission plot, server side register information, described plot register information, including: user positions information and plot mark Know；

In the case of server side completes plot registration, receive the work of the corresponding plot suitable planting that server side sends Article kind.

Preferably, described method also includes:

Crop-planting kind information and ground block identification is sent by terminal to server side；

Receive the crop-planting tutorial message corresponding with described crop-planting kind that server side sends.

Preferably, described method also includes:

Crop-planting situation information is sent to server side；Wherein, described crop-planting situation information, including crop-planting During fertilising situation information and/or weeding situation information and/or except disease incidence information and/or growth situation information；

Receive Time To Market and/or the production information of the described crop of server side prediction.

Preferably, described method also includes:

Receive the crop-planting kind sent with described user that server side sends by terminal to identify one to one Code, wherein, described identification code is Quick Response Code or bar code, comprise following information at least one: crop varieties, output crop Ground block message, crop quality grade.

Preferably, described method also includes:

The overall crop yield prediction letter that the crop planted with self that reception server side issues listed in the same time Breath.

Preferably, described method also includes:

Receive server side send natural disaster early warning information, wherein, described natural disaster, including following at least within One of: heavy showers, flood, hail, low temperature, high temperature, arid, water pollution, air pollution, typhoon.

Embodiments provide a kind of agricultural information service device, be positioned at server side, including:

Plot information determination module, for determining geography information and the environmental information in user plot；

Suitable planting crop determines module, determines that described plot is fitted for geography information and environmental information determined by basis The crop varieties preferably planted；

First sending module, for sending the crop varieties of described suitable planting to user.

Preferably, described device also includes:

First receiver module, for receiving location information and the ground block identification that user is sent by terminal；

Plot determines module, for determining the plot that described ground block identification is corresponding；

Extraction module, for extracting the position coordinates that described location information is corresponding；

Judge module, is used for judging whether described position coordinates is described intramassif position coordinates；

Registration Module, is used for determining when described position coordinates is described intramassif position coordinates, is registered in described plot Plot for described user.

Preferably, described first receiver module, it is additionally operable to receive the crop-planting kind information that user is sent by terminal And ground block identification；

Described plot information determination module, is additionally operable to receiving the crop-planting kind information that user is sent by terminal And during ground block identification, determine geography information and the environmental information in described plot according to described ground block identification；

Described device also includes:

Plantation tutorial message determines module, for believing according to described crop-planting kind, the geography information in plot and environment Breath determines the crop-planting tutorial message of described crop-planting kind；

Described first sending module is additionally operable to crop-planting tutorial message described in user.

Preferably, described first receiver module, it is additionally operable to receive the crop-planting situation information that described user sends；Described Crop-planting situation information, including the fertilising situation information during crop-planting and/or weeding situation information and/or except disease Situation information and/or growth situation information；

Described device also includes:

Prediction module, for the crop of user's plantation described in the crop-planting situation information prediction that sends according to described user Time To Market and/or production information；

Described first sending module, is additionally operable to the described Time To Market predicted and/or production information are sent to user.

Preferably, described device also includes:

Generation module, is identified one to one for generating the crop-planting kind sent with described user by terminal Code, described identification code is Quick Response Code or bar code；Wherein, described identification code comprise following information at least one: make article Kind, the ground block message of output crop, crop quality grade；

Described first sending module, is additionally operable to described identification code is sent to user.

Preferably, described first receiver module is additionally operable to receive the crop-planting situation letter of all users in nationwide Breath；

Described device also includes:

Production forecast information determination module, for determining and described use according to all crop-planting situation information received The overall crop yield information of forecasting that the crop that family is planted listed in the same time；

Described first sending module, be additionally operable to by determined by overall crop yield information of forecasting be sent to described user.

Preferably, described device also includes:

Area determination module, for determining the region belonging to user plot；

Described first sending module, is additionally operable to when or will having occurred and that natural disaster in described region, to described use Family sends natural disaster early warning information；Wherein, described natural disaster, including following at least one: heavy showers, flood, ice The pollution of hail, low temperature, high temperature, arid, water, air pollution, typhoon.

Embodiments providing another kind of agricultural information service device, described device is positioned at user side, including:

Second sending module, for transmission plot, server side register information, described plot register information, including: use Family location information and ground block identification；

Second receiver module, in the case of completing plot registration in server side, receives the phase that server side sends Answer the crop varieties of plot suitable planting.

Preferably, described second sending module, it is additionally operable to send crop-planting kind information and plot mark to server side Know；

Described second receiver module, is additionally operable to receive the work corresponding with described crop-planting kind that server side sends Species plant tutorial message.

Preferably, described second sending module, for sending crop-planting situation information to server side；Wherein, described Crop-planting situation information, including the fertilising situation information during crop-planting and/or weeding situation information and/or except disease Situation information and/or growth situation information；

Described second receiver module, for receiving Time To Market and/or the yield letter of the described crop of server side prediction Breath.

Preferably, described second receiver module, it is additionally operable to receive being sent out with described user of server side transmission by terminal The crop-planting kind identification code one to one sent, wherein, described identification code is Quick Response Code or bar code, comprises following information At least one: crop varieties, the ground block message of output crop, crop quality grade.

Preferably, described second receiver module, it is additionally operable to receive the crop planted with self that issues of server side and exists The overall crop yield information of forecasting of listing of same time.

Preferably, described second receiver module, for receiving the natural disaster early warning information that server side sends, wherein, Described natural disaster, including following at least one: heavy showers, flood, hail, low temperature, high temperature, arid, water pollute, air Pollution, typhoon.

Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention includes advantages below:

The agricultural information service method provided according to embodiments of the present invention, determines geography information and the environment letter in user plot Breath, according to determined by geography information and environmental information determine the crop varieties of user plot suitable planting；Institute is sent to user State the crop varieties of suitable planting.Based on the method, it is possible to directly give the instruction of user's science at what aspect of kind, and Owing to this instruction is ground massing, say, that instruction is the geography information according to each plot of user and ring Environment information is given, and " plot " itself is the least dividing unit dividing soil such that it is able to ensure that this refers to Leading suggestion and adapt to each plot more accurately, with the help of this instruction, user can be greatly improved and be planted The quality of crop, thus reach the purpose of extra earning, also prevent the irrational utilization of land resource and the problem of the wasting of resources.

Accompanying drawing explanation

The agricultural information service method flow diagram one that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention；

The agricultural information service method flow diagram two that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention；

The basic block diagram one of the agricultural information service device that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention；

The basic block diagram two of the agricultural information service device that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment one

With reference to Fig. 1, it is shown that the flow chart of steps of a kind of agricultural information service embodiment of the method one of the present invention, specifically may be used To include:

Step 101, the geography information determining user plot and environmental information；

Concrete, the step in, by server side, e.g., agriculture information service platform determines the geographical letter in user plot Breath and environmental information.

" plot " mentioned here is that minimum for soil divides list by determined by remote sensing technology and surveying and mapping technology Position；The shape in plot can be regular, can also be irregular, its concrete shape by actual land divide mode and from So landforms are collectively forming；Accordingly, the area in plot can be identical, it is also possible to differs, and comes generally for land soil Saying, common plot is using " mu " as area dividing unit, i.e. a plot is 0.07 hectare, but in actual cultivation process, also has Ground, two mu of the most mu of ground may be produced and merge into the situation in a plot, it is also possible to producing a plot is one mu of two points of ground Etc. situation occur；In the area of some extreme terrain, such as mountain area, it is likely that the shape in plot is the most irregular, and ground The area of block differs the most completely.

And on the remote sensing map generated by remote sensing and surveying and mapping technology, it is clear that each plot, land Border, thus distinguish each plot, meanwhile, carry out the registration in plot for convenience, distribute one only for each plot One identifier, as the authentication code in this plot.

Concrete, before step 101, described method also includes: carry out plot registration for user in the following manner:

S1101: receive location information and ground block identification that user is sent by terminal；

Terminal mentioned here, can be specifically mobile phone or panel computer or personal digital assistant (PDA, Personal Digital Assistant) etc., it is also possible to it is any intelligent terminal at least possessing information reception and sending function.

In implementing, user, before land registration, needs to know the mark in plot wanting registration, and this know can Being that user passes through the agriculture information service platform of registration terminal side and obtains by arranging querying condition inquiry；Or, via being subject to The mark in user plot is issued the physical support of user's with maybe will carrying user block identification by the special messenger crossing know-how training, as Quick Response Code card, chip card etc. are handed over to user, naturally it is also possible to use other any mode that can reach equal purpose to come real Existing, it is not restricted.

The soil being had due to user can comprise one or more plot, and therefore, user can be to one or more Plot is registered, and when registering multiple plot, user needs to register each plot respectively, and to each The method that individual plot carries out registering is the same.

After user obtains the mark in plot, need to stand on the soil wanting registration, open a terminal built-in simultaneously Localization function module or positioning software, send the positional information of self, and send the mark in this soil to server side；Actual During operation, user can carry the Quick Response Code card of ground block identification by scanning, or identifies the core carrying ground block identification Sheet card or, ground block identification is sent to server side by the mode manually inputting or manually selecting, and is not restricted.

S1102: determine the plot that described ground block identification is corresponding, and extract the position coordinates that described location information is corresponding；

Concrete, after server side joint receives the ground block identification that user side sends, it is first determined corresponding to this ground block identification Plot, afterwards, determine the positional information (that is, determining all position coordinateses that this plot is comprised) in this plot, and extract Position coordinates corresponding to location information that user sends.

S1103: judge whether described position coordinates is described intramassif position coordinates；

The step for mainly for judging whether user is in corresponding plot.

S1104: when described position coordinates is described intramassif position coordinates, described plot is registered as described user Plot.

The step for primarily to got up in plot and user-association, when user send position coordinates be described plot In position coordinates time, i.e. complete the registration in plot, corresponding plot be registered under described user name.Concrete, by user It is associated with the mark in corresponding plot, the plot on user and remote sensing map can also be mated simultaneously.

Preferably, when user carries out plot registration, send simultaneously location information, block identification and block area information, this Sample, the plot that server side can preferably be come to register user and user mates, because, for the plot of user's registration Time, mated with corresponding plot by coordinate and two conditions of area, it is possible to more effectively prevent matching error or deviation.

By above-mentioned land registration step, server side can the land registration situation of synthetic user, completing region is Land Information registration and management to the whole nation, it is achieved the systematized management in soil and the big data of agricultural in certain geographical coverage area The foundation in storehouse.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, before carrying out plot registration for user, described method also includes: for Family is registered.Examine especially by information such as the Real Name that user is inputted, sex, ID (identity number) card No., addresses, and Examine errorless in the case of, user is registered, user can arrange log in Agricultural Information management platform user name, and Complete to bind the operation such as phone number, mailbox.

In a step 101, the geography information in described user plot, including following information at least one: position, plot Information, soil kind, topography and geomorphology information, soil information and weather information；The environmental information in described user plot, including following Information at least one: height above sea level, the gradient and landform, slope aspect, soil types, Soil structure, soil organic matter content, soil Earth nutrient (including nitrogen N, phosphorus P, potassium K and trace element), soil available water, effective accumulated temperature (>=10 DEG C accumulated temperature), mature period temperature Difference, extreme temperature (the highest, minimum), sunshine time, solar radiation, precipitation, relative humidity, wind speed, wind direction.

Server side, as Agricultural Information manages platform, after determining each plot and mark, in addition it is also necessary to determine each The geography information in individual plot and environmental information, will determined by between geography information and environmental information and plot formed map close System, generates tables of data, and this table is stored in the data base in Agricultural Information management platform.

Thus, after user completes plot registration, it may be determined that the geography information in user plot and environmental information.

Step 102: geography information determined by according to and environmental information determine the crop varieties of described plot suitable planting；

Concrete, server side, in the data base of agriculture information service platform, preset tables of data, it is used for storing plot Geography information and the mapping relations of crop varieties of environmental information and plot suitable planting；Or, data are passed through in server side Analysis mode matches the crop varieties of described plot suitable planting.

Step 103: send the crop varieties of described suitable planting to user.

After determining the crop varieties of described plot suitable planting, described crop varieties is sent to user.Concrete, Server side can be sent out to user by short message, wechat message or the form such as platform notification message or platform message page Send the crop varieties of described suitable planting.

In the another kind of alternative embodiment of the present invention, described method also includes:

S1201: receive crop-planting kind information and ground block identification that user is sent by terminal；

Here, the crop-planting kind information that user is sent by terminal, it is on corresponding plot and will plant or The crop-planting kind information of the crop of plantation, meanwhile, user also needs to send the ground block identification in the plot planting this crop.

S1202: determine geography information and the environmental information in described plot according to described ground block identification；

Server side, according to described plot identifier lookup corresponding data table, determines geography information and the environment letter in described plot Breath.

S1203: determine described crop-planting product according to described crop-planting kind, the geography information in plot and environmental information The crop-planting tutorial message planted；

Server side determines described crop-planting according to described crop-planting kind, the geography information in plot and environmental information The crop-planting tutorial message of kind.

This crop-planting tutorial message is that institute is true on the basis of the comprehensive geography information analyzing described plot and environmental information Fixed, therefore, it is possible to reach the purpose for the treatment of in accordance with local conditions, give user's science, the guidance of effective crop-planting.This tutorial message can To be disposably sent to user, it is also possible to sequentially in time, periodically to user send ought for the previous period domestic demand to be taked Agricultural measures.Such as, for the user raised fruit trees, can timing when need to water and how to water to user's transmission, what Time should be noted that insect pest and the most pre-insect-pest, when need to prune branch and the information how to prune；Meanwhile, server side is also Chemical fertilizer and/or the kind of medicine (e.g., pesticide, agrochemical), title, producer, consumption etc. can be recommended to user.

S1204: send described crop-planting tutorial message to user.

Concrete, short message, wechat message or platform notification message or platform message page can be passed through in server side The forms such as face send described crop-planting tutorial message to user.

S1301: receive the crop-planting situation information that described user sends；Described crop-planting situation information, including making Species plant during fertilising situation information and/or weeding situation information and/or except disease incidence information and/or growth situation letter Breath；Concrete, described fertilising situation information, including: the time of fertilising, the kind of chemical fertilizer used, title, producer and consumption；Institute State except disease incidence information, including: except the time of disease, the kind of medicine used (pesticide, agrochemical), title, producer and Consumption.

Concrete, user can be by agriculture information service platform by recording crop-planting feelings by the way of setting up daily record Condition, it is also possible to the photo corresponding with crop growth situation is uploaded in timing.

S1302: according to the listing of the crop of user's plantation described in the crop-planting situation information prediction that described user sends Time and/or production information；

The crop-planting situation information sent according to user can predict Time To Market and/or the product of the crop that user plants Amount information.In actual realization, the crop-planting situation information of reporting of user is the most detailed, the most, and the most this prediction can be more accurate.

S1303: the described Time To Market predicted and/or production information are sent to user.

Concrete, short message, wechat message or platform notification message or platform message page can be passed through in server side The forms such as face to user send described in the Time To Market that predicts and/or production information.

S1401: generate the crop-planting kind identification code one to one sent with described user, described mark by terminal Knowing code is Quick Response Code or bar code；

Concrete, described identification code comprise following information at least one: crop varieties, the plot letter of output crop Breath, crop quality grade；Described identification code can also include: the geography information in the plot of output crop and environmental information, crop The information such as production process.

User can print described identification code voluntarily or is that user prints described identification code, afterwards, by described by special messenger On the product that identification code is pasted on the crop of maturation or directly processes crop or produces after deep processing, it is used for Sell.And have purchased the consumer of the product of the production after pasting the crop of above-mentioned mark or crop being processed, Ke Yitong Identification code described in overscanning obtains the ground block message of crop varieties and/or output crop and/or crop quality grade and/or product Go out the geography information in the plot of crop and environmental information and/or the production process of crop, by the ground block message of output crop and/ It is or the geography information in the plot of output crop and environmental information can make consumer reach the purpose tracing to the source crop, concrete, The plot of this crop of output can be traced back to, thus understand the place of production of this crop more accurately.Permissible by crop quality grade Make how consumer recognizes the quality of this crop, to facilitate consumer to buy the crop of more high-quality.In actual realization, make Thing quality grade is given by server side, concrete, can be evaluated by agriculture information service platform, main according in real time Follow the trail of user to the plantation situation of crop or to combine autoptical mode and evaluate, thus this information have more authority, May insure that relieved crop has been bought by consumer.And this identification code also is able to crop and ensures a kind of guarantee of crop quality, then disappear Expense person sees that this mark can relieved purchase.By information such as the production processes of crop, it is possible to use family directly whole to crop Individual cultivation developmental process is very clear, and the information of described crop production process can be uploaded during cultivating crop from user Crop-planting situation information obtains.

S1402: described identification code is sent to user.

Concrete, short message, wechat message or platform notification message or platform message page can be passed through in server side The forms such as face send the identification code of described crop to user.

Concrete, for same user, a kind of crop correspondence one identification code, different user same crop or The identification code of same origin is not well-determined, is also different.

S1501: receive the crop-planting situation information of all users in nationwide；

S1502: determine that according to all crop-planting situation information received the crop planted with described user is same The overall crop yield information of forecasting of one time listing；

Concrete, after the crop-planting situation information receiving all users in nationwide, can be according to reception To these crop-planting situation information determine that the crop planted with described user always produces the crop that the same time lists Amount information of forecasting.

Generally, when peasant household compares the crop listing that care oneself is planted, the total output of national identical crop, because this is straight Connect market and the price of the crop having influence on oneself plantation.Such as, the Herba Alii fistulosi of certain Cotton Varieties by Small Farming Households is estimated to list between August～JIUYUE, Then this peasant household will compare the total output of the Herba Alii fistulosi being concerned about the listing of nationwide same time.

S1503: determined by Jiang, overall crop yield information of forecasting be sent to described user.

S1601: determine the region belonging to user plot；

Concrete, it may be determined that the area belonging to user plot, such as: East China, South China, Central China, North China Area, the Northwest, southwest, the Northeast, area, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau, determine the province belonging to user plot, city, counties and districts etc. simultaneously Deng.

S1602: when or natural disaster will be had occurred and that in described region；

Actual realize, meteorological department can be considered, water quality monitoring department, the information of prevention and cure of pollution department determine Whether or natural disaster will be had occurred and that in described region.

S1603: send natural disaster early warning information to described user；Wherein, described natural disaster, including following at least its One of: heavy showers, flood, hail, low temperature, high temperature, arid, water pollution, air pollution, typhoon.

User can be helped to take measures as early as possible to defend or opposing by sending natural disaster early warning information in time to user Natural disaster, is preferably minimized loss.

To sum up, an agricultural information service method provided, determines the geography information in user plot according to embodiments of the present invention And environmental information, according to determined by geography information and environmental information determine the crop varieties of user plot suitable planting；Xiang Yong Family sends the crop varieties of described suitable planting.Based on the method, it is possible to directly give the finger of user's science at what aspect of kind Lead suggestion, and owing to this instruction is ground massing, say, that instruction is the geography according to each plot of user Information and environmental information are given, and " plot " itself is the least dividing unit dividing soil such that it is able to Ensureing that this instruction adapts to each plot more accurately, with the help of changing instruction, user can be greatly improved The quality of the crop planted, thus reach the purpose of extra earning, also prevent irrational utilization and the wasting of resources of land resource Problem.

Embodiment two

With reference to Fig. 2, it is shown that the flow chart of steps of a kind of agricultural information service embodiment of the method for the present invention, the most permissible Including:

Step 201, to transmission plot, server side register information position information and ground block identification；

Concrete, the step in, server side, may refer to agriculture information service platform or other can carry out information The equipment processed.

Concrete, described plot register information, including: the geography information in the fixed described user plot of user, including following letter Cease at least one: plot positional information, soil kind, topography and geomorphology information, soil information and weather information；Described user The environmental information in plot, including following information at least one: height above sea level, the gradient and landform, slope aspect, soil types, soil Earth structure, soil organic matter content, soil nutrient (including N, P, K and trace element), soil available water, effective accumulated temperature (>=10 DEG C accumulated temperature), the mature period temperature difference, extreme temperature (the highest, minimum), sunshine time, solar radiation, precipitation, relative humidity, wind Speed, wind direction.

Step 202, server side complete plot registration in the case of, receive server side send corresponding plot suitable The crop varieties of plantation.

In a kind of alternative embodiment of the present invention, described method also includes:

Crop-planting situation information is sent to server side；Wherein, described crop-planting situation information, including crop-planting During fertilising situation information and/or weeding situation information and/or except disease incidence information and/or growth situation information；Tool Body, described fertilising situation information, including: the time of fertilising, the kind of chemical fertilizer used, title, producer and consumption；Described except disease Evil situation information, including: except the time of disease, kind, title, producer and the consumption of medicine used (pesticide, agrochemical).

Concrete, user can be by agriculture information service platform by recording crop-planting feelings by the way of setting up daily record Condition, it is also possible to the photo corresponding with crop growth situation is uploaded in timing；

Receive the crop-planting kind sent with described user that server side sends by terminal to identify one to one Code, wherein, described identification code is Quick Response Code or bar code, comprise following information at least one: crop varieties, output crop Ground block message, crop quality grade；Described identification code can also include: the geography information in the plot of output crop and environment letter Breath, the information such as production process of crop.

In actual realization, user can print described identification code voluntarily or is that user prints described identification code by special messenger, Afterwards, described identification code it is pasted on the crop of maturation or crop is directly processed or the product of generation after deep processing On product, it is used for selling.And have purchased disappearing of the product of the production after pasting the crop of above-mentioned mark or crop being processed Fei Zhe, can obtain ground block message and/or the crop quality of crop varieties and/or output crop by scanning described identification code The geography information in the plot of grade and/or output crop and environmental information and/or the production process of crop, by output crop Geography information and the environmental information in the plot of ground block message and/or output crop can make consumer reach the mesh tracing to the source crop , concrete, the plot of this crop of output can be traced back to, thus understand the place of production of this crop more accurately.By making article Matter grade can make how consumer recognizes the quality of this crop, to facilitate consumer to buy the crop of more high-quality.Real During border realizes, crop quality grade is given by server side, concrete, can be evaluated by agriculture information service platform, Mainly to the plantation situation of crop according to real-time tracing user or combine autoptical mode and evaluate, thus this information is more There is authority, it can be ensured that relieved crop has been bought by consumer.And this identification code also is able to crop and ensures the one of crop quality Plant and ensure, then consumer sees that this mark can relieved purchase.By information such as the production processes of crop, it is possible to use family is direct Very clear to the whole cultivation developmental process of crop, the information of described crop production process can cultivate crop mistake from user The crop-planting situation information uploaded in journey obtains.

By receiving the natural disaster early warning information that server side sends, user can take measures to defend or support in time Anti-natural disaster, is preferably minimized loss.

To sum up, in the agricultural information service method that the embodiment of the present invention two is provided, terminal use sends to server side Plot register information and ground block identification, afterwards, in the case of server side completes plot registration, receive what server side sent The crop varieties of corresponding plot suitable planting.Completed by transmission plot register information and ground block identification by the method user After the registration of plot, it is possible to obtaining the crop-planting instruction for each plot easily, this instruction can instruct The crop varieties of user corresponding plot optimum plantation, when user carries out crop-planting according to instruction, it is possible to effectively protect The quality of card crop and yield, thus reach the purpose of extra earning, this scheme also is able to be greatly improved the effective rate of utilization in soil, Prevent the waste of land resource.

Device embodiment one

With reference to Fig. 3, it is shown that the structured flowchart of the present invention a kind of agricultural information service device embodiment, described device is positioned at Server side, including:

Plot information determination module 301, for determining geography information and the environmental information in user plot；

Suitable planting crop determines module 302, determines describedly for geography information and environmental information determined by basis The crop varieties of block suitable planting；

First sending module 303, for sending the crop varieties of described suitable planting to user.

In a kind of alternative embodiment of the present invention, described device also includes:

First receiver module 304, for receiving location information and the ground block identification that user is sent by terminal；

Concrete, the geography information in described user plot, including following information at least one: plot positional information, Soil kind, topography and geomorphology information, soil information and weather information；The environmental information in described user plot, including following information At least one: height above sea level, the gradient and landform, slope aspect, soil types, Soil structure, soil organic matter content, soil are supported Point (including N, P, K and trace element), soil available water, effective accumulated temperature (>=10 DEG C accumulated temperature), the mature period temperature difference, extreme gas Temperature (the highest, minimum), sunshine time, solar radiation, precipitation, relative humidity, wind speed, wind direction.

In the another kind of alternative embodiment of the present invention, described first receiver module, it is additionally operable to receive user and is sent out by terminal The crop-planting kind information sent and ground block identification；

Described plot information determination module 301, is additionally operable to receiving the crop-planting kind that user is sent by terminal When information and ground block identification, determine geography information and the environmental information in described plot according to described ground block identification；

Described device also includes:

Described first sending module 303, is additionally operable to crop-planting tutorial message described in user.

In the another kind of alternative embodiment of the present invention, described first receiver module, it is additionally operable to receive what described user sent Crop-planting situation information；Described crop-planting situation information, including the fertilising situation information during crop-planting and/or remove Grass situation information and/or except disease incidence information and/or growth situation information；

Described device also includes:

Described first sending module 303, is additionally operable to be sent to the described Time To Market predicted and/or production information use Family.

In the another kind of alternative embodiment of the present invention, described device also includes:

Described first sending module 303, is additionally operable to described identification code is sent to user.

In the another kind of alternative embodiment of the present invention, described first receiver module 303 is additionally operable to receive nationwide institute There is the crop-planting situation information of user；

Described device also includes:

Described first sending module 303, be additionally operable to by determined by overall crop yield information of forecasting be sent to described user.

Area determination module, for determining the region belonging to user plot；

Described first sending module 303, is additionally operable to when or will having occurred and that natural disaster in described region, to described User sends natural disaster early warning information；Wherein, described natural disaster, including following at least one: heavy showers, flood, The pollution of hail, low temperature, high temperature, arid, water, air pollution, typhoon.

In specific implementation process, above-mentioned plot information determination module 301, suitable planting crop determine module 302, first Sending module the 303, first receiver module, plot determine module, extraction module, judge module, Registration Module, plantation tutorial message Determine that module, prediction module, generation module, production forecast information determination module and area determination module all can be by server sides Central processing unit (CPU, Central Processing Unit), microprocessor (MPU, Micro Processing Unit), digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Signal Processor) or programmable logic array (FPGA, Field-Programmable Gate Array) realize.

Device embodiment two

With reference to Fig. 4, it is shown that the structured flowchart of the present invention a kind of agricultural information service device embodiment, described device is positioned at User side, including:

Second sending module 41, for transmission plot, server side register information, described plot register information, including: User positions information and ground block identification；

Second receiver module 42, in the case of completing plot registration in server side, receives what server side sent The crop varieties of corresponding plot suitable planting.

In a kind of alternative embodiment of the present invention, described second sending module 41, it is additionally operable to send crop to server side Varieties of plant information and ground block identification；

Described second receiver module 42, is additionally operable to receive the corresponding with described crop-planting kind of server side transmission Crop-planting tutorial message.

In a kind of alternative embodiment of the present invention, described second sending module 41, for sending Crop Species to server side Plant situation information；Wherein, described crop-planting situation information, including the fertilising situation information during crop-planting and/or remove Grass situation information and/or except disease incidence information and/or growth situation information；Described second receiver module 42, is used for receiving clothes The Time To Market of the described crop of business device side prediction and/or production information.

In a kind of alternative embodiment of the present invention, described second receiver module 42, it is additionally operable to receive what server side sent The crop-planting kind identification code one to one sent by terminal with described user, wherein, described identification code is Quick Response Code Or bar code, comprise following information at least one: crop varieties, the ground block message of output crop, crop quality grade.

In the another kind of alternative embodiment of the present invention, described second receiver module 42, it is additionally operable to receive server side and issues The overall crop yield information of forecasting that lists in the same time of the crop planted with self.

In the another kind of alternative embodiment of the present invention, described second receiver module 42, for receiving what server side sent Natural disaster early warning information, wherein, described natural disaster, including following at least one: heavy showers, flood, hail, low The pollution of temperature, high temperature, arid, water, air pollution, typhoon.

In specific implementation process, above-mentioned second sending module 41 and the second receiver module 42 can by the CPU of user side, MPU, DSP or FPGA realize.

For device embodiment, due to itself and embodiment of the method basic simlarity, so describe is fairly simple, relevant Part sees the part of embodiment of the method and illustrates.

Each embodiment in this specification all uses the mode gone forward one by one to describe, what each embodiment stressed is with The difference of other embodiments, between each embodiment, identical similar part sees mutually.

Those skilled in the art are it should be appreciated that the embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention can be provided as method, device or calculate Machine program product.Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention can use complete hardware embodiment, complete software implementation or combine software and The form of the embodiment of hardware aspect.And, the embodiment of the present invention can use one or more wherein include computer can With in the computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to disk memory, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) of program code The form of the computer program implemented.

The embodiment of the present invention is with reference to method, terminal unit (system) and computer program according to embodiments of the present invention The flow chart of product and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that can be by computer program instructions flowchart and/or block diagram In each flow process and/or the flow process in square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram and/or the combination of square frame.These can be provided Computer program instructions sets to general purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing terminals Standby processor is to produce a machine so that held by the processor of computer or other programmable data processing terminal equipment The instruction of row produces for realizing in one flow process of flow chart or multiple flow process and/or one square frame of block diagram or multiple square frame The device of the function specified.

These computer program instructions may be alternatively stored in and can guide computer or other programmable data processing terminal equipment In the computer-readable memory worked in a specific way so that the instruction being stored in this computer-readable memory produces bag Including the manufacture of command device, this command device realizes in one flow process of flow chart or multiple flow process and/or one side of block diagram The function specified in frame or multiple square frame.

These computer program instructions also can be loaded on computer or other programmable data processing terminal equipment so that On computer or other programmable terminal equipment, execution sequence of operations step is to produce computer implemented process, thus The instruction performed on computer or other programmable terminal equipment provides for realizing in one flow process of flow chart or multiple flow process And/or the step of the function specified in one square frame of block diagram or multiple square frame.

Although having been described for the preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, but those skilled in the art once knowing base This creativeness concept, then can make other change and amendment to these embodiments.So, claims are intended to be construed to The all changes including preferred embodiment and falling into range of embodiment of the invention and amendment.

Finally, in addition it is also necessary to explanation, in this article, the relational terms of such as first and second or the like be used merely to by One entity or operation separate with another entity or operating space, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or operation Between exist any this reality relation or order.And, term " includes ", " comprising " or its any other variant meaning Containing comprising of nonexcludability, so that include that the process of a series of key element, method, article or terminal unit not only wrap Include those key elements, but also include other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article Or the key element that terminal unit is intrinsic.In the case of there is no more restriction, by wanting that statement " including ... " limits Element, it is not excluded that there is also other identical element in including the process of described key element, method, article or terminal unit.

Above to a kind of agricultural information service method and apparatus provided by the present invention, it is described in detail, herein Applying specific case to be set forth principle and the embodiment of the present invention, the explanation of above example is only intended to help Understand method and the core concept thereof of the present invention；Simultaneously for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the thought of the present invention, The most all will change, in sum, this specification content should not be construed as this The restriction of invention.

Claims

1. an agricultural information service method, it is characterised in that described method includes:

The crop varieties of described suitable planting is sent to user.

Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described geography information determining user plot and environmental information Before, described method also includes: carry out plot registration for user in the following manner:

When described position coordinates is described intramassif position coordinates, described plot is registered as the plot of described user.

Method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the geography information in described user plot, including following information At least one: plot positional information, soil kind, topography and geomorphology information, soil information and weather information；Described user ground The environmental information of block, including following information at least one: height above sea level, the gradient and landform, slope aspect, soil types, soil When structure, soil organic matter content, soil nutrient, soil available water, effective accumulated temperature, the mature period temperature difference, extreme temperature, sunshine Number, solar radiation, precipitation, relative humidity, wind speed, wind direction.

4. according to the method described in claims 1 to 3 any of which item, it is characterised in that described method also includes:

The Crop Species of described crop-planting kind is determined according to described crop-planting kind, the geography information in plot and environmental information Plant tutorial message；

Described crop-planting tutorial message is pushed to user.

5. according to the method described in claims 1 to 3 any of which item, it is characterised in that described method also includes:

Receive the crop-planting situation information that described user sends；Described crop-planting situation information, including crop-planting process In fertilising situation information and/or weeding situation information and/or except disease incidence information and/or growth situation information；

Time To Market according to the crop of user's plantation described in the crop-planting situation information prediction that described user sends and/or product Amount information；

Method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described method also includes:

Generating the crop-planting kind identification code one to one sent with described user by terminal, described identification code is two dimension Code or bar code；Wherein, described identification code comprise following information at least one: crop varieties, output crop plot letter Breath, crop quality grade；

Described identification code is sent to user.

7. according to the method described in claims 1 to 3 any of which item, it is characterised in that described method also includes:

Receive the crop-planting situation information of all users in nationwide；

All crop-planting situation information according to receiving determine that the crop planted with described user listed in the same time Overall crop yield information of forecasting；

8. according to the method described in claims 1 to 3 any of which item, it is characterised in that described method also includes:

Determine the region belonging to user plot；

When or natural disaster will be had occurred and that in described region, send natural disaster early warning information to described user；Wherein, Described natural disaster, including following at least one: heavy showers, flood, hail, low temperature, high temperature, arid, water pollute, air Pollution, typhoon.

9. an agricultural information service method, it is characterised in that described method includes:

To transmission plot, server side register information, described plot register information, including: user positions information and ground block identification；

Server side complete plot registration in the case of, receive server side send corresponding plot suitable planting make article Kind.

Method the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the geography information in described user plot, including following information At least one: plot positional information, soil kind, topography and geomorphology information, soil information and weather information；Described user ground The environmental information of block, including following information at least one: height above sea level, the gradient and landform, slope aspect, soil types, soil When structure, soil organic matter content, soil nutrient, soil available water, effective accumulated temperature, the mature period temperature difference, extreme temperature, sunshine Number, solar radiation, precipitation, relative humidity, wind speed, wind direction.

11. according to the method described in claim 9 or 10, it is characterised in that described method also includes:

12. according to the method described in claim 9 or 10, it is characterised in that described method also includes:

Crop-planting situation information is sent to server side；Wherein, described crop-planting situation information, including crop-planting process In fertilising situation information and/or weeding situation information and/or except disease incidence information and/or growth situation information；

13. methods according to claim 12, it is characterised in that described method also includes:

Receive the crop-planting kind identification code one to one sent with described user that server side sends by terminal, its In, described identification code is Quick Response Code or bar code, comprise following information at least one: crop varieties, the ground of output crop Block message, crop quality grade.

14. according to the method described in claim 9 or 10, it is characterised in that described method also includes:

The overall crop yield information of forecasting that the crop planted with self that reception server side issues listed in the same time.

15. according to the method described in claim 9 or 10, it is characterised in that described method also includes:

Receive server side send natural disaster early warning information, wherein, described natural disaster, including following at least within it One: heavy showers, flood, hail, low temperature, high temperature, arid, water pollution, air pollution, typhoon.

16. 1 kinds of agricultural information service devices, it is characterised in that described device includes:

Suitable planting crop determines module, determines described plot preferential species for geography information and environmental information determined by basis The crop varieties planted；

17. device according to claim 16, it is characterised in that described device also includes:

Registration Module, is used for determining when described position coordinates is described intramassif position coordinates, described plot is registered as institute State the plot of user.

18. according to the device described in claim 16 or 17, it is characterised in that described first receiver module, is additionally operable to receive and uses Crop-planting kind information that family is sent by terminal and ground block identification；

Described plot information determination module, is additionally operable to receiving crop-planting kind information and the ground that user is sent by terminal During block identification, determine geography information and the environmental information in described plot according to described ground block identification；

Described device also includes:

Plantation tutorial message determines module, for true according to described crop-planting kind, the geography information in plot and environmental information The crop-planting tutorial message of fixed described crop-planting kind；

19. according to the device described in claim 16 or 17, it is characterised in that described first receiver module, is additionally operable to receive institute State the crop-planting situation information that user sends；Described crop-planting situation information, including the fertilising feelings during crop-planting Condition information and/or weeding situation information and/or except disease incidence information and/or growth situation information；

Described device also includes:

Prediction module, for the crop of user's plantation described in the crop-planting situation information prediction that sends according to described user City's time and/or production information；

20. devices according to claim 19, it is characterised in that described device also includes:

Generation module, for generating the crop-planting kind identification code one to one sent with described user, institute by terminal Stating identification code is Quick Response Code or bar code；Wherein, described identification code comprise following information at least one: crop varieties, product Go out the ground block message of crop, crop quality grade；

21. according to the device described in claim 16 or 17, it is characterised in that described first receiver module is additionally operable to receive the whole nation In the range of the crop-planting situation information of all users；

Described device also includes:

Production forecast information determination module, for determining and described user institute according to all crop-planting situation information received The overall crop yield information of forecasting that the crop of plantation listed in the same time；

22. according to the device described in claim 16 or 17, it is characterised in that described device also includes:

Area determination module, for determining the region belonging to user plot；

Described first sending module, is additionally operable to, when or will having occurred and that natural disaster in described region, send out to described user Send natural disaster early warning information；Wherein, described natural disaster, including following at least one: heavy showers, flood, hail, low The pollution of temperature, high temperature, arid, water, air pollution, typhoon.

23. 1 kinds of agricultural information service devices, it is characterised in that described device includes:

Second sending module, for transmission plot, server side register information, described plot register information, including: Yong Huding Position information and ground block identification；

Second receiver module, in the case of completing plot registration in server side, receives server side and sends correspondingly The crop varieties of block suitable planting.

24. devices according to claim 23, it is characterised in that described second sending module, are additionally operable to server side Send crop-planting kind information and ground block identification；

Described second receiver module, is additionally operable to receive the Crop Species corresponding with described crop-planting kind that server side sends Plant tutorial message.

25. according to the device described in claim 23 or 24, it is characterised in that described second sending module, for server Side sends crop-planting situation information；Wherein, described crop-planting situation information, including the fertilising situation during crop-planting Information and/or weeding situation information and/or except disease incidence information and/or growth situation information；

Described second receiver module, for receiving Time To Market and/or the production information of the described crop of server side prediction.

26. Zhang Zhis according to claim 25, it is characterised in that described second receiver module, are additionally operable to receive server The crop-planting kind identification code one to one sent by terminal with described user that side sends, wherein, described identification code For Quick Response Code or bar code, comprise following information at least one: crop varieties, the ground block message of output crop, make article Matter grade.

27. according to the device described in claim 23 or 24, it is characterised in that described second receiver module, is additionally operable to receive clothes The overall crop yield information of forecasting that the crop planted with self that business device side issues listed in the same time.

28. according to the device described in claim 23 or 24, it is characterised in that described second receiver module, is used for receiving service Device side send natural disaster early warning information, wherein, described natural disaster, including following at least one: heavy showers, flood The pollution of water, hail, low temperature, high temperature, arid, water, air pollution, typhoon.