CN106049115A - Method for preparing fabric through inkjet and discharge printing - Google Patents
Method for preparing fabric through inkjet and discharge printing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106049115A CN106049115A CN201610197287.0A CN201610197287A CN106049115A CN 106049115 A CN106049115 A CN 106049115A CN 201610197287 A CN201610197287 A CN 201610197287A CN 106049115 A CN106049115 A CN 106049115A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ink
- fabric
- preparation
- jet
- discharge printing
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/15—Locally discharging the dyes
- D06P5/158—Locally discharging the dyes with other compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/30—Ink jet printing
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for preparing a fabric through inkjet and discharge printing. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing discharge printing ink; S2, sizing a dyed fabric; S3, adding the discharge printing ink prepared in S1 into an ink-jet printer and carrying out ink jetting on the fabric obtained in S2 in an ink jetting manner; and S4, subjecting a product of S3 to steaming. The method provided by the invention integrates discharge printing and inkjet printing, so full play is given to the characteristics of delicateness, verisimilitude, hierarchy, brilliant and plump colors, sharp color contrast, edge sharpness, plump ground color, etc. of patterns obtained after white discharging.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of ink-jet discharge printing fabric.
Background technology
Discharge printing is stamp on the most dyed fabric, containing destroying dye in print paste (printing paste)
Chemical substance (referred to as white discharging agent), by the ground colour dye destruction at stamp or the printing method of colour killing.The decorative pattern of discharge printing
There is careful, true to nature, levels are rich, plentiful gorgeous, the feature such as color contrast is strong, clear-cut, background color is plentiful.Traditional discharge
Stamp is to be realized by screen cloth or pigment printing, and technique is loaded down with trivial details, and usage of sizing agent easily causes water more and pollutes, and these printing methods
Limit that discharge printing decorative pattern is careful to a certain extent, levels are rich, the feature such as clear-cut.
Because above-mentioned defect, the design people, the most in addition research and innovation, to founding, a kind of operation is simple, dawn
The preparation method of effective ink-jet discharge printing fabric so that it is have more the value in industry.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the invention to provide the ink-jet that a kind of operation is simple, dawn is effective and pull out
The preparation method of dye transfer loom figured.
Technical scheme is as follows:
The preparation method of a kind of ink-jet discharge printing fabric, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of
S1: preparation discharge ink；
S2: dyed fabric is carried out starching process；
S3: will add in ink-jet printer with the form of ink-jet knitting in step S2 by the discharge ink of preparation in step S1
Thing carries out ink-jet；
S4: product in step S3 is carried out decatize.
Further, in described step S2, upper will to process step as follows:
A, prepare sizing liquor: printing assistant soda acid agent formed and thickening agent is soluble in water mixes with hygroscopic agent,
Form sizing liquor；
B, starching process: be immersed in sizing liquor by dyed fabric, after fully soaking, take out dyed fabric, carry out
Drying and processing.
Further, described discharge ink is dawn ink or pulls out black ink, and wherein said dawn ink is pulled out by formaldehydeless
White agent is prepared from, described in pull out the mixed solution that black ink is the material of resistance to discharge and formaldehydeless white discharging agent and be prepared from.
Further, described thickening agent is sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium alginate, guar gum, sieve
One or more in shop sign in the form of a streamer glue, polyvinyl alcohol, amount of thickener is 0.5～5% (w/w) of sizing liquor.
Further, described soda acid agent is in sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, ammonium sulfate, acetic acid
Any one or more, soda acid agent content is 0.5～3% (w/w) of sizing liquor.
Further, described hygroscopic agent is carbamide, and urea content is 2～8% (w/w) of sizing liquor.
Further, described steam temperature is 100～102 DEG C, and vapo(u)rous degree is 98%, steaming time 10～
15min。
Further, washing step is also included after described step S4.
By such scheme, the present invention at least has the advantage that
(1) the ink-jet discharge printing method of the present invention, combines discharge printing with ink-jet printed, greatly plays
Dawn decorative pattern has careful, true to nature a, levels are rich, plentiful gorgeous, the feature such as color contrast is strong, clear-cut, background color is plentiful.
(2) use of formaldehydeless white discharging agent, eliminates release free formaldehyde harmful to human during producing and using and is good for
Health and the hidden danger of ecological environment
(3) formaldehydeless white discharging agent or formaldehydeless white discharging agent are prepared as dawn with the material of resistance to discharge or discharge ink is directly injected to
On dyed fabric, simple, convenient, it is simple to control, and substantially increase the utilization rate of formaldehydeless white discharging agent.
(4) consumption of formaldehydeless white discharging agent in tradition discharge printing is substantially reduced, reduces the discharge of industrial wastewater.
(5) ink-jet discharge printing method of the present invention is simple, it is easy to implements and amplifies.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention,
And can be practiced according to the content of description, after describing in detail such as with presently preferred embodiments of the present invention below.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in further detail.Following example are used for
The present invention is described, but is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Sizing agent formula is, according to percentage by weight is: thickening agent uses the sodium alginate of 0.5%, and hygroscopic agent is 6% urine
Element, soda acid agent is the sodium bicarbonate of 1%, adds water and complements to 100%.Being stirred well to sodium alginate the most swelling, each component is complete
CL is dispersed.Dyed real silk fabric is padded sizing liquor post-drying, by ink-jet printer, fabric is sprayed dawn
Ink, is dried at ambient temperature.Then carrying out decatize, steam temperature 100 DEG C, vapo(u)rous degree is 98%, time 10min.
Decatize is washed after completing, and i.e. obtains ink-jet discharge printing fabric.After tested, dawn region: whiteness is 89.17；Non-dawn region:
Dry fastness is up to 5 grades, and fastness to wet rubbing is up to 4～5 grades, and washing fastness is up to 3～4 grades.Test result is shown in Table 1.
Table 1 ink-jet discharge printing real silk fabric performance
Following method is used to test every transfer performance after above-mentioned stamp:
(1) whiteness
Tristimulus values X of fabric, Y, Z and L, a, b and C value (Hunter coloring system) are at Ultra Scan PRO colour photometer
Upper mensuration, uses D65 light source, 10 ° of visual fields, and sample folds 4 layers, takes 6 points respectively, test 6 secondary data, and test result is averaged
Value.Hunter whiteness (WI) uses formula WI=100-[(100-L)2+a2+b2]1/2Calculate.
(2) color fastness
Fabric colour fastness to rubbing measures with reference to GB/T 3920-2008 " textile color stability test colour fastness to rubbing "；
Fabric color fastness to washing measures with reference to GB/T 3921-2008 " textile color stability test color fastness to washing ".
Embodiment 2
Sizing agent formula is: thickening agent uses the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose of 2%, and hygroscopic agent is 8% carbamide, and soda acid agent is
The sodium bicarbonate of 2%, adds water and complements to 100%.Being stirred well to sodium alginate the most swelling, each component is completely dissolved uniformly
Dispersion.
Dyed bafta is padded sizing liquor post-drying, by ink-jet printer, fabric is sprayed dawn ink, in room
It is dried under the conditions of temperature.Then carrying out decatize, steam temperature 102 DEG C, vapo(u)rous degree is 98%, time 12min.After decatize completes
Washing, i.e. obtains ink-jet discharge printing fabric.After tested, region is not pulled out: dry fastness is up to 4～5 grades, and fastness to wet rubbing can
Reaching 4 grades, washing fastness is up to 3～4 grades.Test result is shown in Table 2.
Table 2 ink-jet discharge printing bafta performance
Following method is used to test every transfer performance after above-mentioned stamp:
Fabric colour fastness to rubbing measures with reference to GB/T 3920-2008 " textile color stability test colour fastness to rubbing "；
Fabric color fastness to washing measures with reference to GB/T 3921-2008 " textile color stability test color fastness to washing ".
Embodiment 3
Sizing agent formula is: thickening agent uses 5% sodium alginate, and hygroscopic agent is 2% carbamide, and soda acid agent is 3% ammonium sulfate,
Add water and complement to 100%.Being stirred well to sodium alginate the most swelling, each component is completely dissolved dispersed.
Dyed wool fabric is padded sizing liquor post-drying, by ink-jet printer, fabric is sprayed dawn ink,
It is dried under room temperature condition.Then carrying out decatize, steam temperature 101 DEG C, vapo(u)rous degree is 98%, time 15min.Decatize completes
Rear washing, i.e. obtains ink-jet discharge printing fabric.After tested, dawn region: whiteness is 80.02；Non-dawn region: dry friction jail
Degree is up to 5 grades, and fastness to wet rubbing is up to 4～5 grades, and washing fastness is up to 3～4 grades.Test result is shown in Table 3.
Table 3 ink-jet discharge printing wool fabric performance
Following method is used to test every transfer performance after above-mentioned stamp:
(1) whiteness
Tristimulus values X of fabric, Y, Z and L, a, b and C value (Hunter coloring system) are at Ultra Scan PRO colour photometer
Upper mensuration, uses D65Light source, 10 ° of visual fields, sample folds 4 layers, takes 6 points respectively, test 6 secondary data, and test result is averaged
Value.Hunter whiteness (WI) uses formula WI=100-[(100-L)2+a2+b2]1/2Calculate.
(2) color fastness
Fabric colour fastness to rubbing measures with reference to GB/T 3920-2008 " textile color stability test colour fastness to rubbing "；
Fabric color fastness to washing measures with reference to GB/T 3921-2008 " textile color stability test color fastness to washing ".
The present invention has the beneficial effect that:
(1) the ink-jet discharge printing method of the present invention, combines discharge printing with ink-jet printed, greatly plays
Dawn decorative pattern has careful, true to nature a, levels are rich, plentiful gorgeous, the feature such as color contrast is strong, clear-cut, background color is plentiful.
(2), the use of formaldehydeless white discharging agent, eliminate produce and use during discharge free formaldehyde harmful to human be good for
Health and the hidden danger of ecological environment
(3), formaldehydeless white discharging agent or formaldehydeless white discharging agent are prepared as dawn with the material of resistance to discharge or discharge ink directly sprays
On dyed fabric, simple, convenient, it is simple to control, and substantially increase the utilization rate of formaldehydeless white discharging agent.
(4), the consumption of formaldehydeless white discharging agent in tradition discharge printing is substantially reduced, reduces the discharge of industrial wastewater.
(5) ink-jet discharge printing method of the present invention is simple, it is easy to implements and amplifies.The above is only the preferred of the present invention
Embodiment, is not limited to the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, is not taking off
On the premise of the technology of the present invention principle, it is also possible to make some improvement and modification, these improve and modification also should be regarded as this
Bright protection domain.
Claims (8)
1. the preparation method of an ink-jet discharge printing fabric, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of
S1: preparation discharge ink；
S2: dyed fabric is carried out starching process；
S3: with the form of ink-jet, the fabric in step S2 is entered in the discharge ink of preparation adds ink-jet printer in step S1
Row ink-jet；
S4: product in step S3 is carried out decatize.
The preparation method of a kind of ink-jet discharge printing fabric the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step S2
In, it is upper that will to process step as follows:
A, prepare sizing liquor: printing assistant soda acid agent formed with hygroscopic agent and thickening agent is soluble in water mixes, formed
Sizing liquor；
B, starching process: be immersed in sizing liquor by dyed fabric, after fully soaking, take out dyed fabric, dry
Process.
The preparation method of a kind of ink-jet discharge printing fabric the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described discharge ink
Water is dawn ink or pulls out black ink, and wherein said dawn ink is prepared from by formaldehydeless white discharging agent, described in pull out black ink and be
The mixed solution of the material of resistance to discharge and formaldehydeless white discharging agent is prepared from.
The preparation method of a kind of ink-jet discharge printing fabric the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described thickening
Agent is the one in sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium alginate, guar gum, tamarind gum, polyvinyl alcohol or many
Kind, amount of thickener is 0.5～5% (w/w) of sizing liquor.
The preparation method of a kind of ink-jet discharge printing fabric the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described soda acid
Agent is any one or more in sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, ammonium sulfate, acetic acid, soda acid agent content
0.5～3% (w/w) for sizing liquor.
The preparation method of a kind of ink-jet discharge printing fabric the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described moisture absorption
Agent is carbamide, and urea content is 2～8% (w/w) of sizing liquor.
The preparation method of a kind of novel ink-jet discharge printing fabric the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Steam temperature is 100～102 DEG C, and vapo(u)rous degree is 98%, steaming time 10～15min.
The preparation method of a kind of novel ink-jet discharge printing fabric the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step
Washing step is also included after rapid S4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610197287.0A CN106049115A (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | Method for preparing fabric through inkjet and discharge printing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610197287.0A CN106049115A (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | Method for preparing fabric through inkjet and discharge printing |
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| CN106049115A true CN106049115A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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| CN201610197287.0A Pending CN106049115A (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | Method for preparing fabric through inkjet and discharge printing |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106894244A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-27 | 山东如意科技集团有限公司 | A kind of digit printing pre-treatment slurry and preparation method suitable for worsted fabric |
| CN107119471A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-01 | 绍兴柯桥越强助剂有限公司 | A kind of reactive dye discharge printing process based on ink-jet printed technology |
| CN107164985A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-09-15 | 杭州天马思宏数码科技有限公司 | A kind of method of the monochromatic fabric digit printing of large area |
| CN107287943A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-10-24 | 山东如意科技集团有限公司 | A kind of printing assistant and printing technology |
| CN107338660A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-10 | 南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院 | Digital ink-jet discharge printing handling process |
| CN108914657A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-30 | 苏州大学 | The method for improving silk PRINTED FABRIC printing performance |
| CN109208357A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2019-01-15 | 上海水星家用纺织品股份有限公司 | A kind of home textile fabric using layering Decal |
| CN111501378A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-08-07 | 天津工业大学 | Flax fabric ink-jet printing pretreating agent and pretreatment method |
| CN112442891A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-03-05 | 利郎(中国)有限公司 | Corduroy digital printing fabric |
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| JPS6366386A (en) * | 1986-09-05 | 1988-03-25 | キヤノン株式会社 | Ink jet discharge style method |
| CA2358969A1 (en) * | 1999-01-26 | 2000-07-27 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of decolorizing a dyed material in a predetermined pattern |
| CN1860191A (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2006-11-08 | 世联株式会社 | Discharging ink for ink jet printing and process for preparing discharged polyester fiber cloth |
| CN101284962A (en) * | 2007-04-09 | 2008-10-15 | 株式会社御牧工程 | Dye discharging ink for inkjet printing |
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Patent Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6366386A (en) * | 1986-09-05 | 1988-03-25 | キヤノン株式会社 | Ink jet discharge style method |
| CA2358969A1 (en) * | 1999-01-26 | 2000-07-27 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of decolorizing a dyed material in a predetermined pattern |
| CN1860191A (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2006-11-08 | 世联株式会社 | Discharging ink for ink jet printing and process for preparing discharged polyester fiber cloth |
| CN101284962A (en) * | 2007-04-09 | 2008-10-15 | 株式会社御牧工程 | Dye discharging ink for inkjet printing |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106894244A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-27 | 山东如意科技集团有限公司 | A kind of digit printing pre-treatment slurry and preparation method suitable for worsted fabric |
| CN106894244B (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2019-12-31 | 山东如意科技集团有限公司 | Digital printing pretreatment slurry suitable for worsted wool fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN107164985A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-09-15 | 杭州天马思宏数码科技有限公司 | A kind of method of the monochromatic fabric digit printing of large area |
| CN107119471A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-01 | 绍兴柯桥越强助剂有限公司 | A kind of reactive dye discharge printing process based on ink-jet printed technology |
| CN107119471B (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2019-03-19 | 绍兴柯桥越强助剂有限公司 | A kind of reactive dye discharge printing process based on ink-jet printed technology |
| CN107287943A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-10-24 | 山东如意科技集团有限公司 | A kind of printing assistant and printing technology |
| CN109208357A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2019-01-15 | 上海水星家用纺织品股份有限公司 | A kind of home textile fabric using layering Decal |
| CN107287943B (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2019-11-12 | 山东如意科技集团有限公司 | A kind of printing assistant and printing technology |
| CN107338660A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-10 | 南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院 | Digital ink-jet discharge printing handling process |
| CN108914657A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-30 | 苏州大学 | The method for improving silk PRINTED FABRIC printing performance |
| CN111501378A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-08-07 | 天津工业大学 | Flax fabric ink-jet printing pretreating agent and pretreatment method |
| CN112442891A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-03-05 | 利郎(中国)有限公司 | Corduroy digital printing fabric |
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Application publication date: 20161026 |