CN106031125A - Managing server pushed resources at client - Google Patents

Managing server pushed resources at client Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106031125A
CN106031125A CN201580008532.2A CN201580008532A CN106031125A CN 106031125 A CN106031125 A CN 106031125A CN 201580008532 A CN201580008532 A CN 201580008532A CN 106031125 A CN106031125 A CN 106031125A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
resource
server
client
request
navigation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201580008532.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
E.勒温萨尔
M.科克斯
I.帕肖夫
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Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC
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Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC filed Critical Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC
Publication of CN106031125A publication Critical patent/CN106031125A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/14Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for detecting or protecting against malicious traffic
    • H04L63/1441Countermeasures against malicious traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/14Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for detecting or protecting against malicious traffic
    • H04L63/1408Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for detecting or protecting against malicious traffic by monitoring network traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/55Push-based network services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/56Provisioning of proxy services

Abstract

In one embodiment, a client device may handle receiving pushed resources from a server at the client stack. The client stack may send an initial navigation request to a server to initiate a navigation of the server. The client stack may receive a pushed resource from the server processing the initial navigation request. The client stack may match the pushed resource to the initial navigation request.

Description

The resource of server push is managed at client
Background technology
Client device can be connected by the network data of such as the Internet etc and be connected to server.Resident user agent on a client device can access by the data resource of resident server application management on the server, such as webpage.User agent can send data resource with request server application to user agent.Data resource can be linked to the set of one or more child resource, such as script file, image file, video file, audio file, applet or other child resource.User agent can find these resources linked when resolving primary resource.Then user agent can send the resource request linked for each resource linked from server application.Then server application can send each resource linked when receiving linked resource request.
Summary of the invention
Present invention is provided to introduce the selection of the following concept further described in a specific embodiment in simplified form.Present invention is not intended to identify key feature or the substitutive characteristics of theme required for protection, is also not intended for limiting the scope of entirety required for protection.
Embodiments discussed below relates to the client device disposing the propelling movement resource received from server at client stack.Client stack can send initial navigation request to initiate the navigation of server to server.Client stack can receive from the server processing initial navigation request and push resource.Client stack can be resource matched to initial navigation request by pushing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to describe can in the way of it obtains described above and other advantage and feature, illustrate more particularly describe and its with reference to the accompanying drawings in its specific embodiment of diagram reproduce.Understanding that these figures only describe exemplary embodiments and not thus in the case of being viewed as a limitation its scope, will be with additional uniqueness and details by using accompanying drawing describe and explain implementation.
Fig. 1 illustrates an embodiment of data network in block diagrams.
Fig. 2 illustrates an embodiment of calculating equipment in block diagrams.
Fig. 3 illustrates an embodiment of link resources structure in block diagrams.
Fig. 4 a-4b illustrates the embodiment of link resources transmission in flow charts.
Fig. 5 illustrates an embodiment of the server push network architecture in block diagrams.
Fig. 6 illustrates an embodiment of the method being downloaded the data resource with link resources by user agent in flow charts.
Fig. 7 illustrates an embodiment of the method being downloaded primary resource by client stack in flow charts.
Fig. 8 illustrates an embodiment of the method being processed link resources by client stack in flow charts.
Fig. 9 illustrates an embodiment of the method being sent the data resource with link resources by server in flow charts.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment discussed further below.Although discussion specific implementation it should be appreciated that, this is solely for the purpose of illustration and makes.Various equivalent modifications will appreciate that the spirit and scope using other assembly and configuration without deviating from the theme of the disclosure.Implementation can be the method that machine realizes, the tangible machine computer-readable recording medium with the instruction set at least one processor, client device or server that the method being stored thereon is described in detail in detail.
As to by using request-response scheme to pull the alternative of the client device storing data resource on the server, server can use " propelling movement " agreement (such as HTTP(Hypertext Transport Protocol) 2.0) actively to send link resources without waiting for request to the client device of the navigation having begun to this server.Push protocol is the agreement of the request for this link resources allowing server to client device transmission link resources not from client device.In order to prevent arbitrarily or malicious data is replaced in these and " pushes " resource and be inserted into, it is allowed to client device is connected to the client stack of network can formulate the agreement disposing any malicious data.Client device or server can be only fitted to make at storehouse level to operate user agent on a client device or operation server application on the server about client device or server be carrying out request-response protocol or or push protocol be probably unknowable.Alternatively, the server being configured to push protocol at storehouse level can be mutual with the client device operating push protocol at user agent.Similarly, the client device being configured to push protocol at storehouse level can be with the server interaction answering use operation push protocol at server.
By using existing dependency infrastructure, propelling movement resource can be started navigation with initial request and be associated by client stack.In this way, push resource and can be served the result and request that source is risen downloaded as initial page.This action can create secure border to prevent harmful or incoherent response from getting around security protocol as propelling movement resource.Additionally, this association can add the life-span based on initial navigation request to stream.
In order to protect system in case the hostile content being stored on persistent storage medium (such as dish); client stack can store and the data pushing the set amount that resource is associated in volatile data stores, and serves as virtual air-lock with protection user agent or client device.Virtual air-lock is the part that storage pushes the caching of resource, and client stack inspection simultaneously pushes resource to find to push processing further of resource whether may infringement client device.If caching header allows, once user agent requests resource, and client stack can write data into persistent storage medium.User agent can compare resource global resource finger URL before data are written to persistent storage medium and run any inspection, security protocol or scan for malware.
In order to keep user agent can expected from HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) implementation request-response model, client stack storage can push resource as abstract connecting object in input/output interface memorizer behind.Abstract connecting object imitates and connects the object received, the most abstract socket object via network data.When client stack is ready for sending the request of user agent, client stack can check can any propelling movement resource.If pushing resource to exist, client stack can be given up request data and use abstract connecting object.Client stack can notify that user agent indicates any status information that request is sent, such as Internet protocol address, connection status or other network data by network at this point.User agent can start to read response data at this point.Client stack can service any data that directly available data from abstract connecting object arrives.
The program can allow client application to focus on the intelligence determining to ask which resource at given time, and client stack disposes the mechanism of reply propelling movement resource simultaneously.Client stack can seamlessly meet and push resource and come together the conventional requests from user agent.And then, client application and any third party's client application can benefit from server push and do not have the rewriting of application code, it is assumed that client application supports dependency infrastructure.
Therefore, in one embodiment, client device can be disposed to receive from server at client stack and push resource.Client stack can send initial navigation request to initiate the navigation of server to server.Client stack can receive, from the server processing initial navigation request, the part pushing resource as the navigation of server.Client stack can be resource matched to initial navigation request by pushing.Client stack can be placed on pushing resource in virtual air-lock.Client stack can store propelling movement resource as abstract connecting object.When trigger event, client stack can promote from virtual air-lock and push resource.
Fig. 1 illustrates an embodiment of data network 100 in block diagrams.Client device 110 can connect 150 via data network and be connected to server 120.Server 120 may refer to individual server or manages the distributed server set of one or more data resource.Alternatively, the peer device in peer-to-peer network can perform together with calculating equipment 110 as server 120.It can be that the Internet connects, wide area network connects, LAN connects or other type of data network connects that data network connects 150.
Client device 110 can use client stack 114 to perform user agent 112.User agent 112 is to allow user to access and manage the software application of the data resource on distinct device by data network 100.Client stack 114 is to manage the use of hardware resource with the software application set being connected with miscellaneous equipment by data network by user agent 112.Client stack 114 can operate in kernel mode 140, has operating system level privilege, or operates in user model 142, has application level privilege.
Server 120 can use server stack 124 to perform server application 122.Server application 122 is to control and manage the software application being passed through the addressable data resource of data network 100 by distinct device.Server stack 124 is using with the software application set being connected with miscellaneous equipment by data network by server application 122 management hardware resource.Server stack can operate in kernel mode 140, and wherein kernel mode driver serves as server stack 124, or operates in user model 142.Kernel mode driver operates in the driver at the operating system level privilege in kernel mode or on server 120.
Fig. 2 illustrates the block diagram of the exemplary computer device 200 that can serve as client device 110 and server 120.Calculating equipment 200 can one or more to realize client device 110 and server 120 with in combination hardware, software, firmware and system-on-chip technology.Calculating equipment 200 can include that bus 210, processor 220, memorizer 230, data store 240, input-output apparatus 250 and communication interface 260.Bus 210 or the interconnection of other assembly can permit the communication among the assembly of calculating equipment 200.
Processor 220 can include at least one conventional processors or the microprocessor explaining and performing instruction set.Memorizer 230 can be random-access memory (ram) or another type of dynamic or volatile data storage, and its storage is for the instruction performed by processor 220 and information.Memorizer 230 can also be stored in temporary variable or other average information being performed use between order period by processor 220.Data store 240 can include that conventional ROM device or another type of static state or persistent data store, and its storage is used for static information and the instruction of processor 220.Data store 240 can include any kind of tangible machine computer-readable recording medium, the most magnetically or optically records medium, the driver of such as digital video disc and correspondence thereof.Tangible machine computer-readable recording medium is storage machine readable code or the physical medium of instruction, as relative with signal.Make instruction storage on a computer-readable medium with to make instruction be transmitted or transmit be differentiable as described herein, because propagating transmission instruction, and store instruction and such as can occur together with there is the computer-readable medium of the instruction being stored thereon.Therefore, unless otherwise noted, the most in this form or the incorporated by reference of the similar type one or more computer-readable mediums to having the instruction being stored thereon can store or retain the tangible medium of data on it.Data store 240 instruction set that can store detailed description method, and it makes one or more processor perform method when being performed by one or more processors.Data store 240 and can also is that data base or for storing the data base interface of data resource and link resources.
Input-output apparatus 250 can include that permit user inputs one or more Conventional mechanisms of information, such as keyboard, mouse, speech recognition apparatus, mike, earphone, gesture identification equipment, touch screen etc. to calculating equipment 200.Input-output apparatus 250 can include the one or more Conventional mechanisms exporting information to user, including display, printer, one or more speaker, earphone or medium, such as memorizer, or disk or CD and respective disc driver.Communication interface 260 can include any transceiver-like mechanism, and it makes the calculating equipment 200 can be with miscellaneous equipment or network service.Communication interface 260 can include network interface or transceiver interface.Communication interface 260 can be wireless, wired or optical interface.
Calculating equipment 200 can perform to be included in the job sequence in computer-readable medium (the most such as memorizer 230, disk or CD) in response to processor 220 and implement such function.Such instruction from another computer-readable medium (such as data store 240) or can be read into memorizer 230 via communication interface 260 from separation equipment.
Fig. 3 illustrates an embodiment of link resources structure 300 in block diagrams.Server application 122 can control the primary resource 310 that client device 110 may attempt to access.Primary resource 310 can be webpage or other data support structure.Primary resource 310 can be to receive access request and sending immovable static resource between primary resource 310.Alternatively, primary resource 310 can be to build receiving access request and the dynamic resource sent between primary resource 310.Server 120 can partly send dynamic resource when building dynamic resource.
Primary resource 310 can be quoted and can be referred to as link resources 320 by other resource of server application 122 control controlling primary resource 310 or other server application 122.Link resources 320 may reside on the server 120 identical with primary resource 310 or on replaceable server 120.Link resources 320 can be script file, image file, video file, audio file, applet, different web pages or other child resource.
Before, it is intended to the client device 110 obtaining the primary resource 310 with link resources 320 can use request-response protocol to obtain those resources.Fig. 4 a illustrates request-response protocol in flow charts and accesses an embodiment of 400.Client device 110 can send initial navigation request 402 to server 120.Server 120 can send primary resource 310 to client device 110 in primary resource response 404.Primary resource response 404 can have one or more header and the entity body comprising primary resource.Primary resource response 404 can have primary resource 310 and have the instruction of one or more link resources 320.Client device 110 can send the link resources for each link resources 320 to server 120 and ask 406.Server 120 can reply each link resources request 406 by sending link resources 320 to client device 110 in link resources response 408.
Alternatively, client device 110 can use push protocol to obtain the link resources 320 of primary resource 310.Fig. 4 b illustrates push protocol in flow charts and accesses an embodiment of 450.Client device 110 can send initial navigation request 402 to server 120.Server 120 can send primary resource 310 to client device 110 in primary resource response 404.Server 120 may determine that primary resource 310 has one or more link resources 320.Server 120 can send as each link resources 320 pushing resource 452 to client device 110.
On client-side, Fig. 5 illustrates the embodiment being configured at client stack 114 process the server push network architecture 500 of the propelling movement resource on client device 110 in block diagrams.During download phase 502, user agent 112 can create the resource request object 504 for top-level navigation.Request can be for HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) resource, such as webpage, or certain other data resource.User agent 112 can create and dispose with the dependency asking object to be associated.Client stack 114 can be disposed to find on 504 at dependency and push resource 452, it is likely that the most do not find.Client stack 114 can use multiplexer 508 to be created to the connection of server 120.Multiplexer 508 can create push protocol and connect, and such as HTTP 2.0 connects, it is allowed to client stack 114 receives and pushes resource 452.Resource request object 504 can use multiplexer 508 to contact the procedure request object 510 in server 120.Procedure request object 510 can collect the requested resource for user agent 112.Procedure request object 510 can create transmission response object 512 to send back requested resource via multiplexer 508 to Client Agent.User agent 112 may be received in the requested resource received in resource object 514.The response with requested resource can be with HTML(Hypertext Markup Language).
During pushing the stage 516, server 120 can push as the link resources pushing resource 452 to client device 110.During resolution phase 518, user agent 112 can create resolving resource object 520 and with resolution response and find link resources to be downloaded, such as the image of webpage.During the request resource stage 522, user agent 112 can be with request to create resource object 524 with hyperlink request resource.Dependency can be disposed 506 and be associated with request resource object 524 by user agent 112.Then user agent 112 can use request resource object 524 to send link resources request.
When client stack 114 creates the connection with server 120, the dependency from resource request object 504 can be disposed 506 and be associated with connection by client stack 114.When server 120 is identified to the link resources as the client device to be sent to 110 pushing resource 452, server 120 can send to client device 110 and push resource 452.Client stack 114 can create abstract connecting object 526, with dependency, abstract connecting object 526 is disposed 506 and is associated.Being associated by abstract connecting object 526 is disposed 506 with dependency, client stack 114 can be associated pushing resource 452 with initial navigation request.Client stack 114 can be buffered in pushing resource 452 in abstract connecting object 526 in memory, thus propelling movement resource 452 is maintained in virtual air-lock.When in virtual air-lock, client stack 114 can push resource for scan for malware.
Client stack 114 can be disposed at dependency and find link resources 404 on 506, finds propelling movement resource 452.Client stack 114 can be associated comprising the abstract connecting object 526 pushing resource 452 with request resource object 524.Client stack 114 can be that user agent 112 provides the instruction state that request is sent to update.Client stack 114 can read from abstract connecting object 526 and push resource 452.User agent 112 can receive link resources object.Then the resource reproduced objects 528 of user agent 112 can reproduce data resource, such as webpage.
Fig. 6 illustrates an embodiment of the method 600 being downloaded the data resource with link resources 320 by user agent 112 in flow charts.User agent 112 can send primary resource 310 to client stack 114 and ask (block 602).User agent 112 can receive primary resource 310(block 604 from client stack 114).User agent 112 can resolve primary resource 310(block 606).If user agent is identified to one or more link resources 320(block 608 when resolving primary resource 310), then user agent 112 can send the link resources for each link resources 320 and ask (block 610).User agent 112 can receive link resources 320(block 612 from client stack 114).Then user agent 112 can reproduce full resource, such as by presenting website (block 614).
Fig. 7 illustrates an embodiment of the method 700 being downloaded primary resource 310 by client stack 114 in flow charts.Client stack 114 can receive primary resource request (block 702) from user agent 112.Client stack 114 can send initial navigation request 402 to initiate the navigation (block 704) of server to server 120.Client stack 114 can receive primary resource 310(block 706 in response to primary resource request).Client stack 114 can push primary resource 310(block 708 to user agent 112).Client stack 114 can process any propelling movement resource 404(block 710 that the part of the navigation as server arrives).
Fig. 8 illustrates an embodiment of the method 800 being processed link resources 320 by client stack 114 in flow charts.Client stack 114 can receive the propelling movement resource (block 802) of the part of the navigation as server.Client stack 114 can be placed in virtual air valve (block 804) by pushing resource 452.Virtual air valve is that storage pushes resource 452 and determines whether to promote to user agent 112 section of the memorizer pushing resource simultaneously.Client stack 114 can store the propelling movement resource 452(block 806 as abstract connecting object 526).Client stack 114 can match initial navigation request to initiate the navigation (block 808) of server 120 by the dependency disposal 404 being used for initial navigation request is attached to abstract connecting object 526 by pushing resource 452.Client stack 114 can provide for the state description (block 810) pushing resource 452 to user agent 112.State description describes the propelling movement resource 452 allowing user agent 112 to identify link resources 320.Client stack 114 is possible to prevent the getting around of scan for malware pushing resource 452 to be pushed to any Malware (block 812) of client device 110 with mark.Scan for malware can cause the scan for malware of cleaning or dirty scan for malware.Dirty scan for malware is to find to push the scan for malware that resource 452 is Malware, and the instruction of the scan for malware of cleaning pushes resource 452 and is not identified as Malware.
Client stack 114 can receive for link resources request (block 814) pushing resource 452 from user agent 112.Client stack 114 can check when receiving link resources request and push resource 452(block 816).If pushing resource 452 do not mate link resource request (block 818), client stack 114 can send link resources request (block 820) to server 120.If client stack 114 detects that at least one in coupling link resource request and clean scan for malware can promote from virtual air-lock when trigger event push resource 452(block 822 as trigger event (block 818), client stack 114).Client stack 114 can give up link resources request (block 824) when propelling movement resource being detected.
If client stack 114 detect hold period at the expiration, navigation terminates and at least one in dirty scan for malware is as release event (block 826), client stack 114 can be deleted when release event and push resource (block 828).Hold period is the time period distributed and push resource 452 for making virtual air-lock to store at the expiration.Navigation termination is the instruction that user agent 112 stops navigation.
Fig. 9 illustrates an embodiment of the method 900 of the data resource by server application 122 transmission with link resources 320 in flow charts.Server 120 can receive initial navigation request 402(block 902 from client device 110).Server 120 can resolve initial navigation request 402(block 904).Server 120 can send primary resource 310(block 906 to client device 110).If the primary resource asked 310 has one or more link resources 320(block 908), server 120 can be with compilation linking resource 320(block 910).Server 120 can send the link resources 320 asked as pushing resource 452(block 912 to client device 110).
Although describing theme with the language specific to architectural feature and/or methodology action, it is to be appreciated that, the theme in appended claims is not necessarily limited to specific features described above or action.But, specific features described above and action are disclosed as being used for realizing the exemplary forms of claim.
Embodiment in the scope of the present invention could be included for carrying or has the computer-readable recording medium of computer executable instructions or the data structure being stored thereon.Such computer-readable recording medium can be any usable medium that can be accessed by universal or special computer.Unrestricted as example, such computer-readable recording medium can include RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other disc storage, disc storage or other magnetic data storage, or may be used for carrying with the form of computer executable instructions or data structure or storing other medium any of desired program code component.Above combination should also be as being included in the range of computer-readable recording medium.
Embodiment can also be put into practice in a distributed computing environment, and wherein task is performed by the Local or Remote processing equipment linked by communication network (by hard wired links, wireless link or pass through a combination thereof).
Computer executable instructions includes such as making general purpose computer, special-purpose computer or dedicated treatment facility perform certain function or the instruction and data of function group.Computer executable instructions also includes the program module performed by the computer in independence or network environment.Usually, program module includes performing particular task or realizing the routine of particular abstract data type, program, object, assembly and data structure etc..The computer executable instructions being associated with data structure and program module represent the example of the program code component for performing method disclosed herein step.Such executable instruction or the particular sequence of data structure being associated represent the example of the respective action for realizing the function described in such step.
Although above description may comprise detail, but they should not he construed as being limiting in any way claim.Other configuration of described embodiment is the part of the scope of the present disclosure.Such as, the principle of the disclosure can apply to each individual consumer, and each of which user can individually dispose such system.This makes each user can utilize the benefit of the disclosure, even if any in a large amount of possible application does not use functionality described here.Multiple examples of electronic equipment each can by various possible in the way of process content.Implementation is not necessarily in the system used by all end users.Therefore, appended claims and legal equivalents thereof only should limit the present invention rather than given any concrete example.

Claims (15)

1. a client device, including:
Initial navigation request is sent to initiate the navigation of server and to receive the communication interface of propelling movement resource to server;
Perform client stack to ask resource matched for propelling movement with user agent to reproduce the processor of the full resource for initial navigation request to initial navigation;And
Propelling movement resource in storage client stack is as the memorizer of abstract connecting object.
2. the client device of claim 1, wherein propelling movement resource is placed in virtual air-lock by client stack.
3. the client device of claim 1, wherein client stack promotes from virtual air-lock when trigger event and pushes resource.
4. the client device of claim 1, wherein client stack checks when receiving link resources request from user agent and pushes resource.
5. the client device of claim 1, wherein client stack provides for the state description pushing resource to user agent.
6. the client device of claim 1, wherein client stack gives up link resources request when propelling movement resource being detected.
7. the client device of claim 1, wherein client stack detect hold period at the expiration, navigation terminates and deletes during at least one in dirty scan for malware pushing resource.
8. one kind calculates equipment, there is the memorizer of the propelling movement resource that storage is received as the part of the navigation of server, calculating equipment is configured to be placed in virtual air-lock propelling movement resource, calculating equipment is configured to when trigger event promote from virtual air-lock push resource, and the equipment that calculates is configured to reproduce and pushes resource as link resources.
9. the calculating equipment of claim 8, the equipment that wherein calculates is configured to the clean scan for malware of detection and at least one in the resource request pushing resource as trigger event.
10. the calculating equipment of claim 8, the equipment that wherein calculates is configured to when release event delete push resource.
The calculating equipment of 11. claim 8, the equipment that wherein calculates be configured to detect hold period at the expiration, navigation terminates and at least one in dirty scan for malware is as release event.
The calculating equipment of 12. claim 8, the equipment that wherein calculates is configured to ask to initiate the navigation of server to initial navigation by resource matched for propelling movement.
The calculating equipment of 13. claim 8, the equipment that wherein calculates is configured to storage and pushes resource as abstract connecting object.
The method that 14. 1 kinds of machines realize, including:
Initial navigation request is sent to initiate the navigation of server to server;
The part pushing resource as the navigation of server is received at client stack;
To push resource matched to initial navigation request;And
Reproduce the full resource for initial navigation request.
The method of 15. claim 14, also includes:
Propelling movement resource is placed in virtual air-lock.
CN201580008532.2A 2014-02-13 2015-02-13 Managing server pushed resources at client Pending CN106031125A (en)

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US14/180,199 US20150229730A1 (en) 2014-02-13 2014-02-13 Managing Server Pushed Resources at Client
US14/180199 2014-02-13
PCT/US2015/015743 WO2015123489A2 (en) 2014-02-13 2015-02-13 Managing server pushed resources at client

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US9736256B2 (en) 2014-02-13 2017-08-15 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Implementing server push at server stack

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Application publication date: 20161012