CN106022619A - Automobile repair and maintenance process monitoring and displaying system and method based on internet of things - Google Patents

Automobile repair and maintenance process monitoring and displaying system and method based on internet of things Download PDF

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CN106022619A
CN106022619A CN201610350449.XA CN201610350449A CN106022619A CN 106022619 A CN106022619 A CN 106022619A CN 201610350449 A CN201610350449 A CN 201610350449A CN 106022619 A CN106022619 A CN 106022619A
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张红叶
柯俊
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    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • G06Q10/20Administration of product repair or maintenance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
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Abstract

The invention discloses an automobile repair and maintenance process monitoring and displaying system and method based on an internet of things. The system comprises a repair flow setting module, a repair flow execution control module, a mobile end data receiving and processing module, a measuring and collection device based on the internet of things, a mobile working process video collection device, a mobile end repair progress and detail display module and a repair data cloud database. The method is applicable to automobile repair and maintenance monitoring of an automobile repair enterprise, and compared with the prior art, the method has the effects that 1), quality monitoring automation and datamation of the repair work process are realized; 2) the transparency in the repair work process is improved, and repair integrity degree is increased; and 3) the work efficiency is improved based on repair guidance of repair steps, and the training time is shortened.

Description

Auto repair servicing operations based on Internet of Things supervision and the system and method shown
Technical field
The invention belongs to auto repair maintenance qualities control system and method, be specifically related to a kind of automobile based on Internet of Things Maintenance process monitor and the system and method for displaying.
Background technology
Along with the sustainable growth of China's automobile guarantee-quantity, after the Chinese automobile with auto repair as representative, market development is fast Suddenly, it is increasingly becoming the industry close to TERA-SCALE.Although the market space is huge, but there is maintenance matter in the vehicle maintenance and repair enterprise of more than 40 ten thousand Measure difficult to govern control, the low brand caused of specific aim deficiency, car owner's degree of belief that instructs of maintenance process sets up the problems such as difficulty, concrete table Present:
1) quality monitoring of maintenance activity process remains in the handbook specification aspect of papery, and current operation process data are all to make Industry personnel oneself fill in, and supervisor can only carry out site inspection once in a while, operation process whether perforated scrofula of neck or whether perform to put in place, still Lack effective technological means to force to ensure;2) maintenance vehicle causes service worker learning tasks weight more, and keeps in repair at present and refer to Lead and be mostly papery or electronic documentation, it is difficult to give concrete maintenance step specifically to instruct timely, cause newly entering personnel and learn Practising slow, the maintenance operation such as learning certain class brand automobile is required for about one year;3) maintenance activity process typically passes through video What the mode of monitoring was rough shows car owner, but car owner (determines whether this to important part replacement standard and actual measured value The standard changed), the details such as the actual picture of fault part be all difficult to check understanding, easily cause to car owner that " either way is that you say Calculating, being only possible to me can pay the bill more " impression, cause keeping in repair that transparency deficiency, car owner's degree of belief be the highest, brand names difficult foundation Etc. problem.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of auto repair servicing operations based on Internet of Things supervision and show system and Method, management and control, repair procedures can have that guidance, maintenance expense be reasonable, car owner consumes realizing service worker repairing quality Bright relieved target.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention employing is as follows:
The system that the auto repair servicing operations based on Internet of Things that the present invention provides is supervised and shown, sets including maintenance flow Module, maintenance flow perform control module, mobile terminal data receiver processing module, measurement collecting device based on Internet of Things, shifting Dynamic formula operation process video capture device, mobile terminal maintenance progress and details display module, mantenance data cloud data base;
Described maintenance flow setting module is for setting the maintenance flow process of certain vehicle, and generate this vehicle includes that several are gone here and there The maintenance procedure information of the detailed attributes of maintenance step in parallel and maintenance step, and communicate this information to maintenance flow Perform control module, mobile terminal data receiver processing module and measurement collecting device based on Internet of Things;
Described maintenance flow performs the maintenance procedure information that control module generates according to described maintenance flow setting module, draws Lead maintainer and successively, intactly perform the maintenance step of vehicle in strict accordance with procedure information, and in each maintenance step, according to The data content of the required collection of this maintenance step set by maintenance flow setting module and processing method, the mobile terminal number of notice It is received according to receiving processing module and processes data, being then received from the data of described mobile terminal data receiver processing module, And the datumization labelling whether completed in this, as this maintenance step job content, finally will maintenance step progress msg (whether Perform), be sent to described mantenance data cloud data base in the data of each maintenance step collection and process and store;
The maintenance procedure information that described mobile terminal data receiver processing module generates according to described maintenance flow setting module, Receive described maintenance flow and perform the instruction that control module sends, according to data acquisition and the place of the maintenance step specified in instruction Reason requirement, receives from described measurement collecting device, the data of mobile operation process video collecting device of based on Internet of Things The data inputted by input equipment with maintainer, and data are processed, after all data received and process Data be all sent to maintenance flow perform control module;
Described measurement collecting device based on Internet of Things is used for gathering the Various types of data measured by survey tool;
Described mobile operation process video collecting device is used for gathering maintenance sites video data;
Maintenance flow data, maintenance that described mantenance data cloud data base produces for storing described maintenance flow setting module are flowed All maintenance step progress msgs (whether performing) that Cheng Zhihang control module is sent, gather in each maintenance step and process The data such as data (all kinds of measurement data, text data, video data), simultaneously by above-mentioned data for car owner or maintenance management people Member is checked by network by mobile terminal maintenance progress and details display module;
The data syn-chronization that described mantenance data cloud data base is sent by described mobile terminal maintenance progress and details display module is shown To car owner or maintenance management personnel.
Described maintenance flow setting module is software module, for maintainer as desired, with mouse drag control and key The mode of dish input sets described maintenance step, and the maintenance procedure information of the detailed attributes of each maintenance step, described Maintenance step is minimum nondecomposable maintenance unit, and as checked, left front car light is the most normal etc., described maintenance step detailed Thin attribute includes resource requirement inventory, maintenance direction content and data acquisition content.
It is software module that described maintenance flow performs control module, for each vehicle to be repaired, mates the dimension of corresponding vehicle After repairing maintenance procedure information, the mode that it is graphically changed is shown on mobile terminals, guides maintainer according to described dimension Repair step and perform the job content of each maintenance step successively, maintainer by touch or input by the way of on mobile terminals Operating, record all operations process, after current process node job content is fully completed, next flow nodes just may be used Perform, and the color of flow nodes can occur respective change.
Described maintainer includes text, numerical value, image data by the data that input equipment inputs.
Described mobile terminal data receiver processing module carries out process to described data and includes: 1) to from based on Internet of Things Measure the data of collecting device, use the data processing method set in maintenance procedure information to process, including asking for After the meansigma methods of parts measurement, the critical field with part compares;2) regard from mobile operation process video collecting device Frequency evidence, uses time synchronized server, based on basic point at the same time, by video temporally segmentation, corresponding with the identical time Being associated of flow nodes, watch by the time period of flow nodes afterwards;3) to the text inputted from maintainer, Numerical value, image data, associate with corresponding flow nodes, can check by flow nodes afterwards.
Described collecting device of measuring based on Internet of Things is by including the communication of bluetooth, wifi, zigbee Gathering the Various types of data measured by survey tool, described measurement collecting device based on Internet of Things includes all kinds of wireless penetration vernier calliper Chi, wireless penetration circuit tester, wireless penetration oscilloscope measurement instrument.
Described mobile operation process video collecting device refer to maintainer wearable, with maintainer the first visual angle The video capture device of shooting, including Google's glasses;The video data of this equipment collection is wirelessly real-time transmitted to institute State mobile terminal data receiver processing module.
The data that described car owner or maintenance management personnel send according to described mantenance data cloud data base, utilize and include intelligence The mobile terminal of mobile phone, checks that by the way of touch is clicked on maintenance flow performs completed any maintenance in control module and makees Industry information, including operation video, measurement data, fault pictorial information, on the one hand being easy to car owner has a clear understanding of the thin of motor vehicle repair Joint, increases transparency and degree of belief, is on the other hand easy to maintenance management personnel and understands progress in time, coordinates spare part and formulates multiple Alternative maintenance program.
The method that the auto repair servicing operations based on Internet of Things that the present invention provides is supervised and shown, including following step Rapid:
1. setting maintenance flow, the maintenance flow of use and maintenance process settings certain vehicle of module settings, including:
The 1.1 maintenance steps setting one group of serial or parallel connection, input includes each maintenance step title, summary content, required work Time information;
1.2 detailed attributes setting each maintenance step, including: 1) set resource requirement inventory, i.e. set this maintenance step institute The personnel, equipment, instrument, the facility that need, part must be changed, kind and the quantity information of the resource such as part, consumable goods are changed in choosing;2) maintenance is set Guidance content, i.e. sets the information instructing the forms such as word that this maintenance step implements, picture, video, animation;3) setting data Gather content, be i.e. set in this maintenance step the one group of data that can quantify with non-quantized needing to gather, quantifiable data Refer to the numeric data can measured by instrument, the content that need to set include data name, data unit (length, electricity etc.), Acquisition method (survey tool transmits automatically, manually read after input or automatic program identification panel results), times of collection, data Processing method (meansigma methods, maximum etc.), scope of data (data bound), the data of non-quantized refer to immeasurablel passing through Manual observation input nonumeric class data, the content that need to set include data name, data type (text, picture, audio frequency, Video, file, single choice/multiselect frame etc.);
2. carry out i-th maintenance step operation, according to the maintenance flow set in step 1, perform to control mould according to maintenance flow The instruction of block, chooses i-th maintenance step and carries out operation, and time initial, maintenance flow performs control module by instruction to the 1st dimension Repair step and carry out operation, i.e. i=1, including:
2.1 keep in repair the resource requirement inventory of step according to the i-th set in step 1.2, prepare all kinds of resource;
The 2.2 maintenance direction contents checking the i-th maintenance step set in step 1.2 on mobile terminals, perform relevant behaviour Make;
2.3 keep in repair the data acquisition content of step according to the i-th set in step 1.2, are acquired quantifiable work respectively Industry data, the collection work data of non-quantized, automatic recording whole process operation video;
3. the quantifiable work data of acquisition step i, uses measurement collecting device based on Internet of Things, measures the measurement set Content, by the way of wireless automatic transmission or automatic program identification panel results, is sent to mobile terminal data by numeric data Receiving processing module;
4. the work data of the non-quantized of acquisition step i, uses the input equipment such as mobile terminal, by taking pictures, recorded video, defeated Enter text, select file, selection option mode, all kinds of nonumeric class numbers including word, picture, audio frequency set by collection According to, and numeric data is sent to mobile terminal data receiver processing module;
5. the omnidistance operation video of automatic recording step i, uses mobile operation process video collecting device, in operation process The operation video that automatic recording is omnidistance, is sent to mobile terminal data receiver processing module in real time;
6. the reception of mobile terminal data receiver processing module processes the data of step i, including:
The quantifiable work data of 6.1 mobile terminal data receiver processing module receiving step i, and set according in step 1.2 Data processing method process, compare with scope of data, determine whether measured parts close rule, and by data Scope, measurement data, comparative result are shown, reach parts measure credible, change reasonable, thus reach maintenance thoroughly Bright, sincere target, the data before and after finally processing all are sent to maintenance flow and perform control module;
The work data of the non-quantized of 6.2 mobile terminal data receiver processing module receiving step i, and set according in step 1.2 Data type store, and transmit data to maintenance flow perform control module;
The operation video of 6.3 mobile terminal data receiver processing module receiving step i, and based on time synchronized server unified time Between basic point, by video content according to step i deadline put be marked, finally video data is sent to maintenance flow and holds Row control module;
7. the data of storing step i are to mantenance data cloud data base, including:
7.1 maintenance flows perform control modules by quantifiable work data and result data, the work data of non-quantized, Add tagged omnidistance operation video, maintenance step progress data data, by the way of wireless network, transfer data to dimension Repair data cloud data base, check maintenance progress and maintenance activity details with mobile terminal progress and fault display module afterwards;
7.2 make i=i+1, the maintenance flow set in foundation 1.1, if currently keeping in repair the subsequent maintenance step only one of which of step Time, then i+1 maintenance step is next step;If currently the subsequent maintenance step of maintenance step has multiple parallel dimension When repairing step, then i+1 maintenance step is in multiple parallel maintenance step, enters i+1 maintenance step and turns To step 2;
8. real time inspection maintenance progress and maintenance activity details, uses mobile terminal maintenance progress and details display module, by visiting Asking the data in mantenance data cloud data base, real time inspection keeps in repair progress and the maintenance activity details of each maintenance step, including The video of each step, the critical field of measurement data and actual measured value.
The inventive method can be used in the auto repair servicing operations supervision of vehicle maintenance and repair enterprise, compared with prior art, It has the beneficial effect that
1) the quality monitoring automatization of maintenance activity process and datumization.Current maintenance activity process specification and quality management are past The past handbook aspect resting on papery, and typical the most hundreds of contents of servicing operations, and process monitor and quality assurance are only Can spot-check once in a while by management personnel and realize, lack effective guarantee;And whole maintenance flowsheet simulation is one to be by the present invention Row visualization, datumization, the maintenance step of iterative method, in 1 in system, 2 and method in steps as described in, Mei Gewei Repair step and all comprise the data acquisition content of correspondence, be provided without corresponding instrument (such as flat board, wireless measurement in data acquisition content Device etc.) be stuffed entirely with, then can not enter next step, it is ensured that operation process not perforated scrofula of neck, each by rule operation, thus realize Quality monitoring is completed by computer automation, and the record of operation process achieves datumization simultaneously, it addition, 5 in system are moved Formula operation process video capture device takes operating personnel the first visual angle, and auxiliary has monitored job step process the most from another point of view Rationally close rule.Above-mentioned means ensure that maintenance whole-process automatic supervision, datumization record.
2) maintenance activity transparent procedures degree strengthens, and maintenance credibility increases.Current maintenance store is at most by video monitoring Mode is by the car owner that shows rough for maintenance activity process, but part replacement standard and actual measured value (determine whether that this is more The standard changed), the details car owner such as the actual picture of fault part be all difficult to check that understanding, transparency and credibility become restriction Automobile Service The biggest obstacle that brand names are set up.The present invention passes through maintenance activity whole process qualitative (picture, video etc.), quantitatively (quantize survey Amount data) datumization, the visual mode of details, use mobile terminal (flat board or smart mobile phone) saturating maintenance progress and details Bright shows car owner, and the consumption allowing maintenance activity produce is reasonable, cheer and bright, is obviously improved the transparency of maintenance process And credibility.
3) maintenance direction based on maintenance step promotes work efficiency, shortens the training time.Occupy car repair fair master Want more than 40 ten thousand repair shops of share, generally require and maintain existing all vehicles on market, and the maintenance of different automobile types There is either large or small difference in servicing operations, and current vehicle maintenance is instructed and is mostly papery or electronic documentation, it is difficult to tool The maintenance step of body gives to instruct timely, causes newly entering personnel and learns slowly, inefficiency;And the present invention is by the dimension of maintenance step Repair guidance directly to bind with each step, when maintenance proceeds to some step, and maintainer needs to check, permissible Directly checked the information such as word, picture, video, three-dimensional animation by mobile terminal, it is not necessary to from many data, search relevant letter Breath, can significantly shorten learning time, improve work efficiency.
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further details.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of present system.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the inventive method.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart setting a kind of auto repair maintenance based on system and method for the present invention.
Fig. 4 is progress and the displaying figure of maintenance details of auto repair based on Fig. 3 maintenance.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention comprises the supervision of a kind of auto repair servicing operations based on Internet of Things and the system shown, as it is shown in figure 1, Including following 7 parts:
1. maintenance flow setting module.Maintenance flow setting module, for setting the maintenance flow process of certain vehicle, generates this car The maintenance procedure information of the detailed attributes including several series-parallel maintenance steps and maintenance step of type, and by this letter Breath sends maintenance flow execution control module, mobile terminal data receiver processing module and measurement collection based on Internet of Things to and sets Standby;Described maintenance flow setting module is software module, for maintainer as desired, with mouse drag control and input through keyboard Mode set described in include the maintenance step of several serial or parallel connections, and the maintenance of the detailed attributes of each maintenance step is protected Supporting procedure information, described maintenance step is minimum nondecomposable maintenance unit, as the most normal in the left front car light of inspection etc., institute The detailed attributes stating maintenance step includes resource requirement inventory, maintenance direction content and data acquisition content.
2. maintenance flow performs control module.Described maintenance flow performs control module and sets mould according to described maintenance flow The maintenance procedure information that block generates, guides maintainer successively, intactly to perform the dimension of vehicle in strict accordance with procedure information Repair step, and in each maintenance step, according to the number of the required collection of this maintenance step set by maintenance flow setting module According to content and processing method, notice mobile terminal data receiver processing module is received and processes data, is then received from described The data of mobile terminal data receiver processing module, and the datumization mark whether completed in this, as this maintenance step job content Note, finally will maintenance step progress msg (whether performing), be sent in the data of each maintenance step collection and process described in Mantenance data cloud data base store;It is software module that described maintenance flow performs control module, for each vehicle to be repaired, After mating the maintenance procedure information of corresponding vehicle, the mode that it is graphically changed is shown on mobile terminals, guides dimension The personnel that repair perform the job content of each maintenance step successively according to described maintenance step, maintainer by touch or input Mode operates on mobile terminals, records all operations process, after current process node job content is fully completed, under One flow nodes just can perform, and the color of flow nodes can occur respective change.
3. mobile terminal data receiver processing module.Described mobile terminal data receiver processing module sets according to described maintenance flow The maintenance procedure information that cover half block generates, receives described maintenance flow and performs the instruction that control module sends, according to instruction The data acquisition and processing (DAP) requirement of the middle maintenance step specified, receives from described measurement collecting device based on Internet of Things, shifting The data that the data of dynamic formula operation process video capture device and maintainer are inputted by input equipment, and to data at Data after all data received and process are all sent to maintenance flow and perform control module by reason;Described mobile terminal number According to receiving processing module, data are carried out process to include: 1) to from measuring the data of collecting device based on Internet of Things, use The data processing method set in maintenance procedure information processes, including ask for after the meansigma methods of parts measurement with part Critical field compare;2) to the video data from mobile operation process video collecting device, time synchronized service is used Device, based on basic point at the same time, by video temporally segmentation, being associated of the flow nodes corresponding with the identical time, thing Watch by the time period of flow nodes afterwards;3) to the text inputted from maintainer, numerical value, image data, with corresponding Flow nodes associates, and can check by flow nodes afterwards;Described mobile terminal data receiver processing module receive from described based on The measurement data measuring collecting device of Internet of Things, from the video data of mobile operation process video collecting device, and Maintainer includes text, numerical value, image data by the data that input equipment inputs.
4. measurement collecting device based on Internet of Things.Described measurement collecting device based on Internet of Things is used for gathering measurement work Various types of data measured by tool;Described based on Internet of Things measure collecting device by include bluetooth, wifi, zigbee wireless Communication mode gathers the Various types of data measured by survey tool, and described measurement collecting device based on Internet of Things includes all kinds of nothing Line slide gauge, wireless penetration circuit tester, wireless penetration oscilloscope measurement instrument.
5. mobile operation process video collecting device.Described mobile operation process video collecting device is used for gathering dimension Repair live video data;Described mobile operation process video collecting device refer to maintainer wearable, with maintainer The video capture device of the first viewing angles, including Google's glasses;The video data that this equipment gathers is the most real-time It is transferred to described mobile terminal data receiver processing module.
6. mantenance data cloud data base.Described mantenance data cloud data base is used for storing described maintenance flow setting module and produces Raw maintenance flow data, maintenance flow perform all maintenance step progress msgs (whether performing) that control module sent, In data such as the data (all kinds of measurement data, text data, video data) that each maintenance step gathers and processes, simultaneously by upper State data to be checked by network by mobile terminal maintenance progress and details display module for car owner or maintenance management personnel.
7. mobile terminal maintenance progress and details display module.Described mobile terminal maintenance progress and details display module are by institute The data syn-chronization stating mantenance data cloud data base transmission shows car owner or maintenance management personnel.Car owner or maintenance management personnel's root The data sent according to described mantenance data cloud data base, utilize the mobile terminal including smart mobile phone, the side clicked on by touch Formula checks that maintenance flow performs completed any maintenance activity information in control module, including operation video, measurement data, event Barrier pictorial information, on the one hand being easy to car owner has a clear understanding of the details of motor vehicle repair, increases transparency and degree of belief, the most just Understand progress in time in maintenance management personnel, coordinate spare part and formulate multiple alternative maintenance program.
The present invention also comprises the supervision of a kind of auto repair servicing operations based on Internet of Things and the method shown, such as Fig. 2 institute Show, including following 8 steps:
1. setting maintenance flow, the maintenance flow of use and maintenance process settings certain vehicle of module settings, including:
The 1.1 maintenance steps setting one group of serial or parallel connection, input each maintenance step title, summary content, man-hours requirement etc. Information;
1.2 detailed attributes setting each maintenance step.1) set resource requirement inventory, i.e. set the people needed for this maintenance step Member, equipment, instrument, facility, part must be changed, kind and the quantity information of the resource such as part, consumable goods are changed in choosing;2) set in maintenance direction Hold, i.e. set the information instructing the forms such as word that this maintenance step implements, picture, video, animation;3) in setting data gathers Holding, be i.e. set in this maintenance step the one group of data that can quantify with non-quantized needing to gather, quantifiable data refer to can The numeric data measured by instrument, the content that need to set includes data name, data unit (length, electricity etc.), collection side Method (survey tool transmits automatically, manually read after input or automatic program identification panel results), times of collection, data process side Method (meansigma methods, maximum etc.), scope of data (data bound), the data of non-quantized refer to immeasurablel by artificial sight Examining the nonumeric class data of input, the content that need to set includes data name, data type (text, picture, audio frequency, video, literary composition Part, single choice/multiselect frame etc.);
2. carry out i-th maintenance step operation.According to the maintenance flow set in step 1, perform to control mould according to maintenance flow The instruction of block, chooses i-th maintenance step and carries out operation, and time initial, maintenance flow performs control module by instruction to the 1st dimension Repair step and carry out operation, i.e. i=1, including:
2.1 keep in repair the resource requirement inventory of step according to the i-th set in step 1.2, prepare all kinds of resource;
The 2.2 maintenance direction contents checking the i-th maintenance step set in step 1.2 on mobile terminals, perform relevant behaviour Make;
2.3 keep in repair the data acquisition content of step according to the i-th set in step 1.2, are acquired quantifiable work respectively Industry data, the collection work data of non-quantized, automatic recording whole process operation video;
3. the quantifiable work data of acquisition step i.Use measurement collecting device based on Internet of Things, measure the measurement set Content, is inputted or by the way of automatic program identification panel results by wireless automatic transmission, artificial reading, numeric data is sent To mobile terminal data receiver processing module;
4. the work data of the non-quantized of acquisition step i.Use the input equipment such as mobile terminal, by taking pictures, recorded video, defeated Enter text, select file, selection option mode, all kinds of nonumeric class numbers including word, picture, audio frequency set by collection According to, as parts corrosion, rupture etc. and to need picture to prove, and numeric data be sent to mobile terminal data receiver process mould Block;
5. the omnidistance operation video of automatic recording step i.Use mobile operation process video collecting device, in operation process The operation video that automatic recording is omnidistance, is sent to mobile terminal data receiver processing module in real time;
6. the reception of mobile terminal data receiver processing module processes the data of step i, including:
The quantifiable work data of 6.1 mobile terminal data receiver processing module receiving step i, and set according in step 1.2 Data processing method process, compare with scope of data, determine whether measured parts close rule, and by data Scope, measurement data, comparative result are shown, reach parts measure credible, change reasonable, thus reach maintenance thoroughly Bright, sincere target, the data before and after finally processing all are sent to maintenance flow and perform control module;
The work data of the non-quantized of 6.2 mobile terminal data receiver processing module receiving step i, and set according in step 1.2 Data type store, and transmit data to maintenance flow perform control module;
The operation video of 6.3 mobile terminal data receiver processing module receiving step i, and based on time synchronized server unified time Between basic point, by video content according to step i deadline put be marked, finally video data is sent to maintenance flow and holds Row control module;
7. the data of storing step i are to mantenance data cloud data base, including:
7.1 maintenance flows perform control modules by quantifiable work data and result data, the work data of non-quantized, Add the data such as tagged omnidistance operation video, maintenance step progress data, by the way of wireless network, transfer data to Mantenance data cloud data base, checks maintenance progress and maintenance activity details with mobile terminal progress and fault display module afterwards;
7.2 make i=i+1, the maintenance flow set in foundation 1.1, if currently keeping in repair the subsequent maintenance step only one of which of step Time, then i+1 maintenance step is next step;If currently the subsequent maintenance step of maintenance step has multiple parallel dimension When repairing step, then i+1 maintenance step is in multiple parallel maintenance step, operating personnel select, and enters i+1 Individual maintenance step also forwards step 2 to;
8. real time inspection maintenance progress and maintenance activity details, used mobile terminal progress and fault display module, tieed up by access Repairing the data in data cloud data base, real time inspection maintenance progress and the maintenance activity details of each maintenance step, including each The video of step, the critical field of measurement data and actual measured value etc..
Now set by system and method based on the present invention and illustrate this as a example by the flow process of a kind of auto repair maintenance Bright, as shown in Figure 3.
Initially with 1.1 in the 1st step in Fig. 2, set all maintenance steps of certain vehicle, specifically include: " before repairing Prepare ", parallel branch one is " inspection left front door ", " inspection left back door " afterwards, and parallel branch two is " inspection right front door ", " inspection Look into right-rear-door ", serial " inspection boot " after so latter two parallel branch merges ..., " measuring the tread degree of depth ", " measurement is stopped Car sheet thickness ", " inspection accumulator " ...
Then use 1.2 in the 1st step in Fig. 2, set detailed attributes for each maintenance step.Separately below with non-quantized and Can quantify gather data angle choose two maintenance steps as a example by illustrate.
As a example by " inspection right front door " maintenance step, the data acquisition content of this maintenance step is non-quantized data, as follows Shown in table 1:
The detailed attributes of table 1 " inspection right front door " maintenance step
Again as a example by " measuring the tread degree of depth " maintenance step, the data acquisition content of this maintenance step is quantifiable data, as follows Shown in table 2:
The detailed attributes of table 2 " measuring the tread degree of depth " maintenance step
Again with progress and the displaying figure of maintenance details of auto repair based on Fig. 3 maintenance, maintenance management personnel or car are described Main maintenance progress and the maintenance details of how checking, as shown in Figure 4.
Keeping in repair step in Fig. 4 divides three kinds of states, the expression of dark (oblique line) " to be complete ", and light color (point-like) " is just representing Performing ", white represents " not yet starting ".I.e. " repairing front preparation ", " inspection left front door ", " inspection left back door ", " before checking the right side Door ", " inspection right-rear-door ", " inspection boot " ..., " measure the tread degree of depth " maintenance step etc. has completed the most, and " measurement is stopped Car sheet thickness " maintenance step be carrying out, " inspection accumulator " maintenance step and subsequent maintenance step not yet start.? In maintenance step through completing, the execution result of part maintenance step, for finding fault, is usedRepresent that figure has two maintenance steps Suddenly " inspection right front door " and " measuring the tread degree of depth " finds fault, and concrete data are respectively as shown in table 3 below and table 4:
Table 3 " inspection right front door " maintenance detail data
Table 4 " measuring the tread degree of depth " maintenance detail data
Information based on Fig. 4, user (maintenance worker, management personnel or car owner) can be by mobile terminal maintenance progress and thin Joint display module real time inspection maintenance progress, the maintenance details of each maintenance step being complete (comprise non-failure conditions with Faulty situation), as certain maintenance step scope of data how, the result of actual inspection or measurement is how, and whether parts Really this replacing, or fault pictorial information etc..
Data in table 3 are maintenance step " inspection right front door " maintenance detail data, and its data acquisition content is non-quantized Data, in terms of fault type, comprise corrosion, fall paint two classes, and in failure logging, operating personnel is taken pictures by mobile terminal, Storage fault picture, is available for users to (maintenance worker, management personnel or car owner) by mobile terminal maintenance progress and details Display module real time inspection.
In table 4, data are " measuring the tread degree of depth " maintenance detail data, and wherein tread depth standards scope is > 1.6mm, three The tread depth survey meansigma methods of secondary measurement: 1.3mm, does not meets the scope of data of setting, and the conclusion that therefore must be out of order is for changing Tire.
Above-mentioned this kind of maintenance detailed information can be obviously improved transparency and the credibility of auto repair process, greatly strengthens car Main consumption viscosity, improves the benefit of maintenance factory.

Claims (9)

1. auto repair servicing operations based on Internet of Things supervision and a system for displaying, is characterized in that including that maintenance flow sets Cover half block, maintenance flow perform control module, mobile terminal data receiver processing module, measurement collecting device based on Internet of Things, Mobile operation process video collecting device, mobile terminal maintenance progress and details display module, mantenance data cloud data base;
Described maintenance flow setting module is for setting the maintenance flow process of certain vehicle, and generate this vehicle includes that several are gone here and there The maintenance procedure information of the detailed attributes of maintenance step in parallel and maintenance step, and communicate this information to maintenance flow Perform control module, mobile terminal data receiver processing module and measurement collecting device based on Internet of Things;
Described maintenance flow performs the maintenance procedure information that control module generates according to described maintenance flow setting module, draws Lead maintainer and successively, intactly perform the maintenance step of vehicle in strict accordance with procedure information, and in each maintenance step, according to The data content of the required collection of this maintenance step set by maintenance flow setting module and processing method, the mobile terminal number of notice It is received according to receiving processing module and processes data, being then received from the data of described mobile terminal data receiver processing module, And the datumization labelling whether completed in this, as this maintenance step job content, finally will maintenance step progress msg, often The data of individual maintenance step collection and process are sent to described mantenance data cloud data base and store;
The maintenance procedure information that described mobile terminal data receiver processing module generates according to described maintenance flow setting module, Receive described maintenance flow and perform the instruction that control module sends, according to data acquisition and the place of the maintenance step specified in instruction Reason requirement, receives from described measurement collecting device, the data of mobile operation process video collecting device of based on Internet of Things The data inputted by input equipment with maintainer, and data are processed, after all data received and process Data be all sent to maintenance flow perform control module;
Described measurement collecting device based on Internet of Things is used for gathering the Various types of data measured by survey tool;
Described mobile operation process video collecting device is used for gathering maintenance sites video data;
Maintenance flow data, maintenance that described mantenance data cloud data base produces for storing described maintenance flow setting module are flowed All maintenance step progress msgs that Cheng Zhihang control module is sent, the data gathering in each maintenance step and processing, with Time above-mentioned data are keeped in repair progress for car owner or maintenance management personnel by mobile terminal and details display module is checked by network;
The data syn-chronization that described mantenance data cloud data base is sent by described mobile terminal maintenance progress and details display module is shown To car owner or maintenance management personnel.
Auto repair servicing operations based on Internet of Things the most according to claim 1 supervision and the system shown, its feature Be described maintenance flow setting module be software module, for maintainer as desired, with mouse drag control and input through keyboard Mode set described maintenance step, and the maintenance procedure information of the detailed attributes of each maintenance step, described maintenance walks Rapid is minimum nondecomposable maintenance unit, and the detailed attributes of described maintenance step includes resource requirement inventory, maintenance direction Content and data acquisition content.
Auto repair servicing operations based on Internet of Things the most according to claim 1 supervision and the system shown, its feature Be described maintenance flow perform control module be software module, for each vehicle to be repaired, mate the maintenance of corresponding vehicle After procedure information, the mode that it is graphically changed is shown on mobile terminals, guides maintainer according to described maintenance step Performing the job content of each maintenance step successively, maintainer is by touching or grasping on mobile terminals by the way of input Making, record all operations process, after current process node job content is fully completed, next flow nodes just can perform, And the color of flow nodes can occur respective change.
Auto repair servicing operations based on Internet of Things the most according to claim 1 supervision and the system shown, its feature It is that described maintainer includes text, numerical value, image data by the data that input equipment inputs.
Auto repair servicing operations based on Internet of Things the most according to claim 4 supervision and the system shown, its feature It is that described mobile terminal data receiver processing module carries out process to described data and includes: 1) adopt from measurement based on Internet of Things The data of collection equipment, use the data processing method set in maintenance procedure information to process, survey including asking for part Compare with the critical field of part after the meansigma methods of amount;2) to the video counts from mobile operation process video collecting device According to, use time synchronized server, based on basic point at the same time, by video temporally segmentation, the stream corresponding with the identical time Cheng Jiedian is associated, and watches by the time period of flow nodes afterwards;3) to the text inputted from maintainer, number Value, image data, associate with corresponding flow nodes, can check by flow nodes afterwards.
Auto repair servicing operations based on Internet of Things the most according to claim 1 supervision and the system shown, its feature Be described based on Internet of Things measurement collecting device by including bluetooth, the communication of wifi, zigbee gather survey Various types of data measured by amount instrument, described measurement collecting device based on Internet of Things includes all kinds of wireless penetration slide gauge, nothing Line circuit tester, wireless penetration oscilloscope measurement instrument.
Auto repair servicing operations based on Internet of Things the most according to claim 1 supervision and the system shown, its feature It is that described mobile operation process video collecting device refers to that maintainer is wearable, with maintainer the first viewing angles Video capture device, the video data of this equipment collection is wirelessly real-time transmitted to described mobile terminal data receiver and processes Module.
Auto repair servicing operations based on Internet of Things the most according to claim 1 supervision and the system shown, its feature It is described car owner or data that maintenance management personnel send according to described mantenance data cloud data base, utilizes and include smart mobile phone Mobile terminal, checks that by the way of touch is clicked on maintenance flow performs completed any maintenance activity letter in control module Breath, including operation video, measurement data, fault pictorial information.
9. auto repair servicing operations based on Internet of Things supervision and a method for displaying, comprises the following steps:
1. setting maintenance flow, the maintenance flow of use and maintenance process settings certain vehicle of module settings, including:
The 1.1 maintenance steps setting one group of serial or parallel connection, input includes each maintenance step title, summary content, required work Time information;
1.2 detailed attributes setting each maintenance step, including: 1) set resource requirement inventory, i.e. set this maintenance step institute The personnel, equipment, instrument, the facility that need, part must be changed, kind and the quantity information of the resource such as part, consumable goods are changed in choosing;2) maintenance is set Guidance content, i.e. sets the information instructing the forms such as word that this maintenance step implements, picture, video, animation;3) setting data Gather content, be i.e. set in this maintenance step the one group of data that can quantify with non-quantized needing to gather, quantifiable data Referring to the numeric data can measured by instrument, the content that need to set includes data name, data unit, acquisition method, collection Number of times, data processing method, scope of data, the data of non-quantized refer to immeasurablel by manual observation input nonumeric Class data, the content that need to set includes data name, data type;
2. carry out i-th maintenance step operation, according to the maintenance flow set in step 1, perform to control mould according to maintenance flow The instruction of block, chooses i-th maintenance step and carries out operation, and time initial, maintenance flow performs control module by instruction to the 1st dimension Repair step and carry out operation, i.e. i=1, including:
2.1 keep in repair the resource requirement inventory of step according to the i-th set in step 1.2, prepare all kinds of resource;
The 2.2 maintenance direction contents checking the i-th maintenance step set in step 1.2 on mobile terminals, perform relevant behaviour Make;
2.3 keep in repair the data acquisition content of step according to the i-th set in step 1.2, are acquired quantifiable work respectively Industry data, the collection work data of non-quantized, automatic recording whole process operation video;
3. the quantifiable work data of acquisition step i, uses measurement collecting device based on Internet of Things, measures the measurement set Content, by the way of wireless automatic transmission or automatic program identification panel results, is sent to mobile terminal data by numeric data Receiving processing module;
4. the work data of the non-quantized of acquisition step i, uses the input equipment such as mobile terminal, by taking pictures, recorded video, defeated Enter text, select file, selection option mode, all kinds of nonumeric class numbers including word, picture, audio frequency set by collection According to, and numeric data is sent to mobile terminal data receiver processing module;
5. the omnidistance operation video of automatic recording step i, uses mobile operation process video collecting device, in operation process The operation video that automatic recording is omnidistance, is sent to mobile terminal data receiver processing module in real time;
6. the reception of mobile terminal data receiver processing module processes the data of step i, including:
The quantifiable work data of 6.1 mobile terminal data receiver processing module receiving step i, and set according in step 1.2 Data processing method process, compare with scope of data, determine whether measured parts close rule, and by data Scope, measurement data, comparative result are shown, reach parts measure credible, change reasonable, thus reach maintenance thoroughly Bright, sincere target, the data before and after finally processing all are sent to maintenance flow and perform control module;
The work data of the non-quantized of 6.2 mobile terminal data receiver processing module receiving step i, and set according in step 1.2 Data type store, and transmit data to maintenance flow perform control module;
The operation video of 6.3 mobile terminal data receiver processing module receiving step i, and based on time synchronized server unified time Between basic point, by video content according to step i deadline put be marked, finally video data is sent to maintenance flow and holds Row control module;
7. the data of storing step i are to mantenance data cloud data base, including:
7.1 maintenance flows perform control modules by quantifiable work data and result data, the work data of non-quantized, Add tagged omnidistance operation video, maintenance step progress data data, by the way of wireless network, transfer data to dimension Repair data cloud data base, check maintenance progress and maintenance activity details with mobile terminal progress and fault display module afterwards;
7.2 make i=i+1, the maintenance flow set in foundation 1.1, if currently keeping in repair the subsequent maintenance step only one of which of step Time, then i+1 maintenance step is next step;If currently the subsequent maintenance step of maintenance step has multiple parallel dimension When repairing step, then i+1 maintenance step is in multiple parallel maintenance step, enters i+1 maintenance step and turns To step 2;
8. real time inspection maintenance progress and maintenance activity details, uses mobile terminal maintenance progress and details display module, by visiting Asking the data in mantenance data cloud data base, real time inspection keeps in repair progress and the maintenance activity details of each maintenance step, including The video of each step, the critical field of measurement data and actual measured value.
CN201610350449.XA 2016-05-25 2016-05-25 Automobile repair and maintenance process monitoring and displaying system and method based on internet of things Pending CN106022619A (en)

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CN113807548A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-12-17 广州数汇通信息科技有限公司 Monitoring system for vehicle maintenance service
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