CN106015523B - A kind of direct gear gear mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of direct gear gear mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106015523B
CN106015523B CN201610514435.7A CN201610514435A CN106015523B CN 106015523 B CN106015523 B CN 106015523B CN 201610514435 A CN201610514435 A CN 201610514435A CN 106015523 B CN106015523 B CN 106015523B
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China
Prior art keywords
input shaft
bearing
gear
ring
hole
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CN201610514435.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106015523A (en
Inventor
冯光伟
杜春鹏
仲大伟
占伟
言梓谦
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Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co Ltd
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Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/0018Shaft assemblies for gearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/22Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
    • F16C19/34Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/36Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with a single row of rollers
    • F16C19/364Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with a single row of rollers with tapered rollers, i.e. rollers having essentially the shape of a truncated cone
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C3/00Shafts; Axles; Cranks; Eccentrics
    • F16C3/02Shafts; Axles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2361/00Apparatus or articles in engineering in general
    • F16C2361/61Toothed gear systems, e.g. support of pinion shafts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
  • Retarders (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of direct gear gear mechanism, including input shaft, direct gear gear, bearing of input shaft, the direct gear geared sleeve is arranged on the left part of input shaft, the bearing of input shaft is sheathed on input shaft, and bearing of input shaft is located at the right side of direct gear gear, the left end end of the input shaft offers mounting hole, and the left end of mounting hole is extended on the left side of input shaft, the right end of mounting hole is extended in the left part of input shaft, and front bearing, output shaft is provided with mounting hole;In the mechanism operational process, whole mechanism directly produces movement effects by bearing of input shaft and front bearing, output shaft.Not only installation difficulty is low by the design, but also reliability is high.

Description

A kind of direct gear gear mechanism
Technical field
The invention belongs to automotive field, more particularly to a kind of direct gear gear mechanism, mitigation installation difficulty is primarily adapted for use in, is carried The unfailing performance that height uses.
Background technology
In existing direct gear gear mechanism, inner ring gear is provided with two rows of needle bearings, and wherein needle roller amounts to 40, together When, a baffle ring is processed in inner ring gear outer for positioning needle bearing, in the mechanism, gear can be produced with input shaft Relative motion.In actual use, unavoidably to occur since there are gap, gear between needle bearing and inner ring gear Certain play, so just it cannot be guaranteed that gear keeps concentricity relation with input shaft;Simultaneously as there is gear in inner ring gear outer Circle, gear overall processing difficulty significantly increase.In addition, increasing needle bearing in inner ring gear, needle roller axis just must take into account The lubrication circumstances held, if lubrication is uneven, may cause needle bearing to damage, so as to cause gear mechanism to fail.
Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. is CN203082178U, and authorized announcement date is the utility model on July 24th, 2013 Disclose a kind of lash adjusting device of new work transmission input shaft, including input axle assembly, bearing, gear, inner ring gear with Needle bearing is provided between input axle assembly, the position being located in input axle assembly on the left of gear is arranged with bearing.Although should Utility model can improve assembly precision, but it still has following defect:The utility model is to make gear and input axle assembly Relative motion is produced, needle bearing is set between inner ring gear and input axle assembly, adds installation difficulty, in addition, the reality It is poor with new middle needle bearing lubrication circumstances so that mechanism reliability is low.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming the defects of installation difficulty existing in the prior art is high, reliability is low and problem, carry For the direct gear gear mechanism that a kind of installation difficulty is low, reliability is high.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is:A kind of direct gear gear mechanism, including input shaft, Direct gear gear, bearing of input shaft, the direct gear geared sleeve are arranged on the left part of input shaft, and the bearing of input shaft is sheathed on defeated Enter on axis, and bearing of input shaft is located at the right side of direct gear gear, the left end end of the input shaft offers mounting hole, installation The left end in hole is extended on the left side of input shaft, and the right end of mounting hole is extended in the left part of input shaft, is set in mounting hole There is front bearing, output shaft.
The front bearing, output shaft include fore bearing inner ring, front axle bearing roller, front axle bearing outer-ring, the fore bearing inner ring with Fore bearing retainer is provided between front axle bearing outer-ring, No. two path side ring portions of fore bearing retainer are located at fore bearing inner ring The left side of right side, is provided with the fore bearing pocket hole that cooperation is inlayed with front axle bearing roller, the fore bearing on fore bearing retainer The one side of roller is in contact with the outer circumferential surface of fore bearing inner ring, the another side of front axle bearing roller and the inner circumferential of front axle bearing outer-ring Face is in contact, and the outer circumferential surface of the front axle bearing outer-ring is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of mounting hole.
The cross central line of the mounting hole and the cross central line of input shaft are coaxial, and mounting hole is included from left to right successively No.1 mounting hole, No. two mounting holes, No. three mounting holes that setting and diameter are sequentially reduced, the left end extension of the No.1 mounting hole To the left side of input shaft, the right end of No.1 mounting hole is communicated with the left end of No. two mounting holes, the right end of No. two mounting holes with The left end of No. three mounting holes communicates, and the right ends of No. three mounting holes extends to the left inside portion of input shaft, the No.1 mounting hole, No. two Mounting hole is cylindrical hole, and the inner peripheral surface of No. two mounting holes is in contact with the outer circumferential surface of front axle bearing outer-ring, described No. three Mounting hole is round taper hole.
The input shaft includes from left to right being sequentially connected and No.1 input shaft that overall diameter is sequentially reduced, No. two inputs Axis, No. three input shafts, No. four input shafts, No. five input shafts, No. six input shafts, the No.1 input shaft include the first input shaft with Second input shaft, the overall diameter of first input shaft are more than the overall diameter of the second input shaft, the left side of the second input shaft with The right side of first input shaft is connected, and the right side of the second input shaft is connected with the left side of No. two input shafts.
The left end of the No.1 input shaft is provided with ring flange, the cross central line of ring flange and the transverse center of input shaft Line is coaxial, and the centre bore of ring flange is communicated with mounting hole, and the right side of ring flange is connected with the left side of the first input shaft.
No. two input shafts, No. three input shafts, No. four input shafts are internally provided with stepped hole, in the transverse direction of stepped hole Heart line and the cross central line of input shaft are coaxial, and stepped hole includes No.1 hole and No. two holes, and the diameter in the No.1 hole is more than two The diameter in number hole, the left end in No.1 hole are extended in the right part of No. two input shafts, the right end in No.1 hole and the left end phase in No. two holes Logical, the left end in No. two holes is extended in the right part of No. three input shafts, and the right end in No. two holes is extended in the right part of No. four input shafts, Annular groove is provided with the outer circumferential surface of No. three input shaft right parts, the side of No. four input shafts is provided with oilhole, oil Kong Yusi input shafts are mutually perpendicular to, and oilhole is communicated with No. two holes.
The direct gear gear includes gear, and No.1 gear inner peripheral surface and two are provided with the middle part of the gear Number gear inner peripheral surface, the No.1 gear inner peripheral surface are connected with the outer circumferential surface of No. two input shafts, No. two gear inner circumferentials with The outer circumferential surface of second input shaft is connected.
The bearing of input shaft includes bearing of input shaft inner ring, roller, bearing of input shaft outer ring, in the bearing of input shaft Retainer is provided between circle and bearing of input shaft outer ring, the No.1 path side ring portion of retainer is located at bearing of input shaft inner ring Right side, the pocket hole that cooperation is inlayed with roller, one side and the bearing of input shaft inner ring of the roller are provided with retainer Outer circumferential surface is in contact, and the another side of roller is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of bearing of input shaft outer ring, the bearing of input shaft inner ring Inner peripheral surface be in contact with the outer circumferential surface of No. three input shafts.
The bearing of input shaft and front bearing, output shaft are taper roll bearing.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, due in a kind of direct gear gear mechanism of the present invention direct gear geared sleeve be arranged on the left part of input shaft, input shaft axis Bearing sleeve is arranged on input shaft, and bearing of input shaft is located at the right side of direct gear gear, and the left end end ecto-entad of input shaft is opened Equipped with mounting hole, front bearing, output shaft is provided with mounting hole, not only installation difficulty is low for such design, but also the mechanism is run During, whole mechanism directly produces movement effects by bearing of input shaft and front bearing, output shaft, is effectively improved mechanism Unfailing performance.Therefore, not only installation difficulty is low by the present invention, but also reliability is high.
2nd, due in a kind of direct gear gear mechanism of the present invention direct gear direct geared positioning be fitted on input shaft, input Axle bearing is sheathed on input shaft, and front bearing, output shaft is in mounting hole, and such design is not only so that whole mechanism element Quantity is few, and installation procedure is simple, and reduces the play of direct gear gear.Therefore, not only number of parts is few, installation by the present invention Process is simple, and reduces the play of direct gear gear.
3rd, due to the cross central line of mounting hole and the transverse center of input shaft in a kind of direct gear gear mechanism of the present invention Line is coaxial, and mounting hole includes the No.1 mounting hole, No. two mounting holes, No. three peaces from left to right set gradually and diameter is sequentially reduced Hole is filled, the structure of mounting hole so designed is simple, simple processing;Input shaft include from left to right be sequentially connected and overall diameter successively The No.1 input shaft of reduction, No. two input shafts, No. three input shafts, No. four input shafts, No. five input shafts, No. six input shafts, No. two The outer circumferential surface of input shaft is connected with No.1 gear inner peripheral surface, and No.1 input shaft is connected with the outer circumferential surface of No. two gear inner circumferentials, The structure of such design not only input shaft is simple, simple processing, and the structure of direct gear gear is also simple, and processing is also simple Just.Therefore, the configuration of the present invention is simple, simple processing.
4th, it is recessed due to being provided with annular on the outer circumferential surface of No. three input shaft right parts in a kind of direct gear gear mechanism of the present invention Groove, No. two input shafts, No. three input shafts, No. four input shafts are internally provided with stepped hole, and the side of No. four input shafts is provided with Oilhole, oilhole are communicated with stepped hole, so that in whole mechanism operational process, lubrication circumstances are preferable for such design.Therefore, this hair Bright high lubricating effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of input shaft in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of direct gear gear in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of bearing of input shaft in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of front bearing, output shaft in Fig. 1.
In figure:112, No. two input shaft 1, No.1 input shaft 11, the first input shaft 111, the second input shaft input shafts 12, three In number input shaft 13, four input shaft 14, five input shaft 15, No. six input shafts 16, ring flange 17, annular groove 18, transverse directions It is heart line 19, oilhole 110, direct gear gear 2, gear 21,211, No. two gear inner peripheral surfaces 212 of No.1 gear inner peripheral surface, defeated Enter axle bearing 3, bearing of input shaft inner ring 31, roller 32, bearing of input shaft outer ring 33, retainer 34, No.1 path side ring portion 341st, mounting hole 4, No.1 mounting hole 41, two mounting hole 42, three mounting hole 43, front bearing, output shaft 5, fore bearing inner ring 51st, front axle bearing roller 52, front axle bearing outer-ring 53, fore bearing retainer 54, No. two path side ring portions 541, stepped hole 6, No.1s The hole 62 of hole 61, two.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with brief description of the drawings, the present invention is described in further detail with embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of direct gear gear mechanism, including input shaft 1, direct gear gear 2, bearing of input shaft 3, The direct gear gear 2 is sheathed on the left part of input shaft 1, and the bearing of input shaft 3 is sheathed on input shaft 1, and input shaft axis 3 right sides for being located at direct gear gear 2 are held, the left end end of the input shaft 1 offers mounting hole 4, the left end extension of mounting hole 4 To the left side of input shaft 1, the right end of mounting hole 4 is extended in the left part of input shaft 1, and output shaft is provided with mounting hole 4 Fore bearing 5.
The front bearing, output shaft 5 includes fore bearing inner ring 51, front axle bearing roller 52, front axle bearing outer-ring 53, the front axle Hold and fore bearing retainer 54 is provided between inner ring 51 and front axle bearing outer-ring 53, No. two path side rings of fore bearing retainer 54 Portion 541 is located at the left side of 51 right side of fore bearing inner ring, is provided with to inlay with front axle bearing roller 52 on fore bearing retainer 54 and matches somebody with somebody The fore bearing pocket hole of conjunction, the one side of the front axle bearing roller 52 are in contact with the outer circumferential surface of fore bearing inner ring 51, fore bearing rolling The another side of son 52 is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of front axle bearing outer-ring 53, outer circumferential surface and the mounting hole 4 of the front axle bearing outer-ring 53 Inner peripheral surface be in contact.
The cross central line of the mounting hole 4 and the cross central line 19 of input shaft 1 are coaxial, mounting hole 4 include from a left side to The mounting hole 43 of mounting hole 42, three of the No.1 mounting hole that the right side is set gradually and diameter is sequentially reduced 41, two, the No.1 installation The left end in hole 41 is extended on the left side of input shaft 1, and the right end of No.1 mounting hole 41 is communicated with the left end of No. two mounting holes 42, The right end of No. two mounting holes 42 is communicated with the left end of No. three mounting holes 43, and the right end of No. three mounting holes 43 extends to input shaft 1 Left inside portion, described 41, No. two mounting holes 42 of No.1 mounting hole are cylindrical hole, and the inner peripheral surface of No. two mounting holes 42 is with before The outer circumferential surface of bearing outer ring 53 is in contact, and No. three mounting holes 43 are round taper hole.
The No.1 input shaft 11, two that the input shaft 1 includes from left to right being sequentially connected and overall diameter is sequentially reduced is defeated Enter the input shaft 16 of input shaft 15, six of input shaft 14, five of input shaft 13, four of axis 12, three, the No.1 input shaft 11 wraps The first input shaft 111 and the second input shaft 112 are included, the overall diameter of first input shaft 111 is more than the outer of the second input shaft 112 Diameter, the left side of the second input shaft 112 are connected with the right side of the first input shaft 111, the right side of the second input shaft 112 It is connected with the left side of No. two input shafts 12.
The left end of the No.1 input shaft 11 is provided with ring flange 17, cross central line and the input shaft 1 of ring flange 17 Cross central line 19 is coaxial, and the centre bore of ring flange 17 is communicated with mounting hole 4, the right side of ring flange 17 and the first input shaft 111 left side is connected.
The input shaft 13, four of No. two input shafts 12, three input shaft 14 is internally provided with stepped hole 6, stepped hole 6 Cross central line and input shaft 1 cross central line 19 it is coaxial, stepped hole 6 includes No.1 hole 61 and No. two holes 62, described one The diameter in number hole 61 is more than the diameter in No. two holes 62, and the left end in No.1 hole 61 is extended in the right part of No. two input shafts 12, No.1 The right end in hole 61 is communicated with the left end in No. two holes 62, and the left end in No. two holes 62 is extended in the right part of No. three input shafts 13, No. two The right end in hole 62 is extended in the right part of No. four input shafts 14, and annular is provided with the outer circumferential surface of 13 right part of No. three input shafts Groove 18, the side of No. four input shafts 14 are provided with oilhole 110, and oilhole 110 is mutually perpendicular to No. four input shafts 14, oilhole 110 communicate with No. two holes 62.
The direct gear gear 2 includes gear 21, and the middle part of the gear 21 is provided with No.1 gear inner circumferential Face 211 and No. two gear inner peripheral surfaces 212, the No.1 gear inner peripheral surface 211 are connected with the outer circumferential surface of No. two input shafts 12, institute The outer circumferential surface that No. two gear inner circumferentials 212 are stated with the second input shaft 112 is connected.
The bearing of input shaft 3 includes bearing of input shaft inner ring 31, roller 32, bearing of input shaft outer ring 33, the input Retainer 34, the No.1 path side ring portion of retainer 34 are provided between axle bearing inner ring 31 and bearing of input shaft outer ring 33 341 are located at the right side of bearing of input shaft inner ring 31, and the pocket hole that cooperation is inlayed with roller 32, the roller are provided with retainer 34 32 one side is in contact with the outer circumferential surface of bearing of input shaft inner ring 31, another side and the bearing of input shaft outer ring 33 of roller 32 Inner peripheral surface be in contact, the inner peripheral surface of the bearing of input shaft inner ring 31 is in contact with the outer circumferential surface of No. three input shafts 13.
The bearing of input shaft 3 and front bearing, output shaft 5 are taper roll bearing.
The principle of the present invention is described as follows:
1st, it is left and right as shown in Figure 1, but it is to be appreciated that these orientation arts described in the design description referring to Fig. 1 Language is the locations of structures relation that description the design is for only for ease of based on position relation shown in the drawings, rather than instruction or Imply that signified device or component there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that Limitation to the design.
2nd, referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, compared with existing gear mechanism, the design eliminates the needle bearing of inner ring gear, at the same time Directly eliminate the baffle ring of inner ring gear outer;In a kind of installation process of direct gear gear mechanism of the design, by direct gear The directly positioning of gear 2 is fitted on input shaft 1, be ensure that the concentricity relation of direct gear gear 2 and input shaft 1, is effectively avoided The play that is produced by inner ring gear needle roller.Again due to eliminating needle bearing, input shaft 1 is not present with direct gear gear 2 Relative motion, while lubrication procedure is reduced, also eliminates the processing of fuel feed hole on input shaft 1, reduces processing program.Directly Connect the gear positioning of gear 2 to be fitted on input shaft 1, whole mechanism directly produces fortune by bearing of input shaft 3 and front bearing, output shaft 5 Dynamic effect, on the premise of mechanism is not influenced completely using characteristic, is effectively improved the unfailing performance that mechanism uses.
3rd, the retainer 34 includes major diameter side ring portion, path side ring portion, major diameter side with fore bearing retainer 54 Multiple pillars are provided between annular portion and path side ring portion, one end of pillar is connected with major diameter side ring portion, pillar The other end is connected with path side ring portion, and two neighboring pillar forms pocket hole, pocket with major diameter side ring portion, path side ring portion Cooperation is inlayed with roller in hole.When the front bearing, output shaft 5 works, ring flange 17 can prevent front bearing, output shaft 5 from producing to the left Raw displacement, sets snap ring to be used to prevent bearing of input shaft 3 from producing to the right when the bearing of input shaft 3 works, in annular groove 18 Displacement, so as to improve the unfailing performance that front bearing, output shaft 5 and bearing of input shaft 3 work.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of direct gear gear mechanism, including input shaft 1, direct gear gear 2, bearing of input shaft 3, The direct gear gear 2 is sheathed on the left part of input shaft 1, and the bearing of input shaft 3 is sheathed on input shaft 1, and input shaft axis 3 right sides for being located at direct gear gear 2 are held, the left end end of the input shaft 1 offers mounting hole 4, the left end extension of mounting hole 4 To the left side of input shaft 1, the right end of mounting hole 4 is extended in the left part of input shaft 1, and output shaft is provided with mounting hole 4 Fore bearing 5.
Embodiment 2:
With embodiment 1, difference is substance:
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the front bearing, output shaft 5 is taper roll bearing, and front bearing, output shaft 5 includes fore bearing Inner ring 51, front axle bearing roller 52, front axle bearing outer-ring 53, front axle is provided between the fore bearing inner ring 51 and front axle bearing outer-ring 53 Retainer 54 is held, No. two path side ring portions 541 of fore bearing retainer 54 are located at the left side of 51 right side of fore bearing inner ring, preceding The fore bearing pocket hole that cooperation is inlayed with front axle bearing roller 52, the side of the front axle bearing roller 52 are provided with retainer 54 Face is in contact with the outer circumferential surface of fore bearing inner ring 51, the another side of front axle bearing roller 52 and the inner peripheral surface phase of front axle bearing outer-ring 53 Contact, the outer circumferential surface of the front axle bearing outer-ring 53 are in contact with the inner peripheral surface of mounting hole 4;The cross central line of the mounting hole 4 No.1 peace coaxial with the cross central line 19 of input shaft 1, that mounting hole 4 includes from left to right setting gradually and diameter is sequentially reduced 42, No. three mounting holes 43 of mounting hole of hole 41, two are filled, the left end of the No.1 mounting hole 41 extends to the left side of input shaft 1 On, the right end of No.1 mounting hole 41 is communicated with the left end of No. two mounting holes 42, the right end and No. three mounting holes of No. two mounting holes 42 43 left end communicates, and the right end of No. three mounting holes 43 extends to the left inside portion of input shaft 1, described 41, No. two peaces of No.1 mounting hole It is cylindrical hole to fill hole 42, and the inner peripheral surface of No. two mounting holes 42 is in contact with the outer circumferential surface of front axle bearing outer-ring 53, described No. three mounting holes 43 are round taper hole.
Embodiment 3:
With embodiment 1, difference is substance:
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the No.1 that the input shaft 1 includes from left to right being sequentially connected and overall diameter is sequentially reduced is defeated Enter 15, No. six input shafts 16 of input shaft of input shaft 14, five of input shaft 13, four of input shaft 12, three of axis 11, two, it is described No.1 input shaft 11 includes the first input shaft 111 and the second input shaft 112, and the overall diameter of first input shaft 111 is more than the The overall diameter of two input shafts 112, the left side of the second input shaft 112 are connected with the right side of the first input shaft 111, and second is defeated The right side for entering axis 112 is connected with the left side of No. two input shafts 12;The left end of the No.1 input shaft 11 is provided with flange Disk 17, the cross central line of ring flange 17 and the cross central line 19 of input shaft 1 are coaxial, the centre bore and mounting hole of ring flange 17 4 communicate, and the right side of ring flange 17 is connected with the left side of the first input shaft 111;Described 12, No. three inputs of No. two input shafts 13, No. four input shafts 14 of axis are internally provided with stepped hole 6, the cross central line of stepped hole 6 and the cross central line of input shaft 1 19 is coaxial, and stepped hole 6 includes No.1 hole 61 and No. two holes 62, the diameter in the No.1 hole 61 more than No. two holes 62 diameter, one The left end in number hole 61 is extended in the right part of No. two input shafts 12, and the right end in No.1 hole 61 is communicated with the left end in No. two holes 62, and two The left end in number hole 62 is extended in the right part of No. three input shafts 13, and the right end in No. two holes 62 extends to the right part of No. four input shafts 14 It is interior, annular groove 18 is provided with the outer circumferential surface of 13 right part of No. three input shafts, the side of No. four input shafts 14 is set There is oilhole 110, oilhole 110 is mutually perpendicular to No. four input shafts 14, and oilhole 110 is communicated with No. two holes 62;The direct gear gear 2 Including gear 21, the middle part of the gear 21 is provided with No.1 gear inner peripheral surface 211 and No. two gear inner peripheral surfaces 212, the No.1 gear inner peripheral surface 211 is connected with the outer circumferential surface of No. two input shafts 12, No. two gear inner circumferentials 212 and The outer circumferential surface of two input shafts 112 is connected;The bearing of input shaft 3 is taper roll bearing, and bearing of input shaft 3 includes input shaft Bearing inner race 31, roller 32, bearing of input shaft outer ring 33, between the bearing of input shaft inner ring 31 and bearing of input shaft outer ring 33 Retainer 34 is provided with, the No.1 path side ring portion 341 of retainer 34 is located at the right side of bearing of input shaft inner ring 31, retainer The pocket hole that cooperation is inlayed with roller 32, the one side of the roller 32 and the outer circumferential surface of bearing of input shaft inner ring 31 are provided with 34 It is in contact, the another side of roller 32 is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of bearing of input shaft outer ring 33, the bearing of input shaft inner ring 31 Inner peripheral surface be in contact with the outer circumferential surface of No. three input shafts 13.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of direct gear gear mechanism, including input shaft(1), direct gear gear(2), bearing of input shaft(3), the direct gear Gear(2)It is sheathed on input shaft(1)Left part, the bearing of input shaft(3)It is sheathed on input shaft(1)On, and bearing of input shaft (3)Positioned at direct gear gear(2)Right side, it is characterised in that:The input shaft(1)Left end end offer mounting hole(4), Mounting hole(4)Left end extend to input shaft(1)Left side on, mounting hole(4)Right end extend to input shaft(1)Left part It is interior, mounting hole(4)Inside it is provided with front bearing, output shaft(5);The input shaft(1)Including being from left to right sequentially connected and overall diameter The No.1 input shaft being sequentially reduced(11), No. two input shafts(12), No. three input shafts(13), No. four input shafts(14), No. five it is defeated Enter axis(15), No. six input shafts(16), the No.1 input shaft(11)Including the first input shaft(111)With the second input shaft (112), first input shaft(111)Overall diameter be more than the second input shaft(112)Overall diameter, the second input shaft(112) Left side and the first input shaft(111)Right side be connected, the second input shaft(112)Right side and No. two input shafts (12)Left side be connected.
A kind of 2. direct gear gear mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The front bearing, output shaft(5)Bag Include fore bearing inner ring(51), front axle bearing roller(52), front axle bearing outer-ring(53), the fore bearing inner ring(51)With front axle bearing outer-ring (53)Between be provided with fore bearing retainer(54), fore bearing retainer(54)No. two path side ring portions(541)Before being located at Bearing inner race(51)The left side of right side, fore bearing retainer(54)On be provided with and front axle bearing roller(52)Before inlaying cooperation Bearing pocket hole, the front axle bearing roller(52)One side and fore bearing inner ring(51)Outer circumferential surface be in contact, front axle bearing roller (52)Another side and front axle bearing outer-ring(53)Inner peripheral surface be in contact, the front axle bearing outer-ring(53)Outer circumferential surface and installation Hole(4)Inner peripheral surface be in contact.
A kind of 3. direct gear gear mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The mounting hole(4)Transverse direction in Heart line and input shaft(1)Cross central line(19)Coaxially, mounting hole(4)Including from left to right setting gradually and diameter subtracts successively Small No.1 mounting hole(41), No. two mounting holes(42), No. three mounting holes(43), the No.1 mounting hole(41)Left end extension To input shaft(1)Left side on, No.1 mounting hole(41)Right end and No. two mounting holes(42)Left end communicate, No. two installation Hole(42)Right end and No. three mounting holes(43)Left end communicate, No. three mounting holes(43)Right end extend to input shaft(1)'s Left inside portion, the No.1 mounting hole(41), No. two mounting holes(42)It is cylindrical hole, No. two mounting holes(42)Inner circumferential Face and front axle bearing outer-ring(53)Outer circumferential surface be in contact, No. three mounting holes(43)For round taper hole.
A kind of 4. direct gear gear mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The No.1 input shaft(11)A left side End is provided with ring flange(17), ring flange(17)Cross central line and input shaft(1)Cross central line(19)Coaxially, flange Disk(17)Centre bore and mounting hole(4)Communicate, ring flange(17)Right side and the first input shaft(111)Left side be connected Connect.
A kind of 5. direct gear gear mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:No. two input shafts(12), three Number input shaft(13), No. four input shafts(14)Be internally provided with stepped hole(6), stepped hole(6)Cross central line and input Axis(1)Cross central line(19)Coaxially, stepped hole(6)Including No.1 hole(61)With No. two holes(62), the No.1 hole(61) Diameter be more than No. two holes(62)Diameter, No.1 hole(61)Left end extend to No. two input shafts(12)Right part in, No.1 Hole(61)Right end and No. two holes(62)Left end communicate, No. two holes(62)Left end extend to No. three input shafts(13)Right part It is interior, No. two holes(62)Right end extend to No. four input shafts(14)Right part in, No. three input shafts(13)The periphery of right part Annular groove is provided with face(18), No. four input shafts(14)Side be provided with oilhole(110), oilhole(110)With four Number input shaft(14)It is mutually perpendicular to, oilhole(110)With No. two holes(62)Communicate.
A kind of 6. direct gear gear mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The direct gear gear(2)Including Gear(21), the gear(21)Middle part be provided with No.1 gear inner peripheral surface(211)With No. two gear inner peripheral surfaces (212), the No.1 gear inner peripheral surface(211)With No. two input shafts(12)Outer circumferential surface be connected, No. two gear inner circumferentials Face(212)With the second input shaft(112)Outer circumferential surface be connected.
A kind of 7. direct gear gear mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bearing of input shaft(3)Including Bearing of input shaft inner ring(31), roller(32), bearing of input shaft outer ring(33), the bearing of input shaft inner ring(31)With input shaft Bearing outer ring(33)Between be provided with retainer(34), retainer(34)No.1 path side ring portion(341)Positioned at input shaft Bearing inner race(31)Right side, retainer(34)On be provided with and roller(32)Inlay the pocket hole of cooperation, the roller(32)'s One side and bearing of input shaft inner ring(31)Outer circumferential surface be in contact, roller(32)Another side and bearing of input shaft outer ring (33)Inner peripheral surface be in contact, the bearing of input shaft inner ring(31)Inner peripheral surface and No. three input shafts(13)Outer circumferential surface connect Touch.
A kind of 8. direct gear gear mechanism according to any one in claim 1-7, it is characterised in that:The input shaft Bearing(3)With front bearing, output shaft(5)It is taper roll bearing.
CN201610514435.7A 2016-07-01 2016-07-01 A kind of direct gear gear mechanism Active CN106015523B (en)

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US5632684A (en) * 1995-10-24 1997-05-27 Xerox Corporation Stepped shaft assembly
CN202914694U (en) * 2012-09-20 2013-05-01 上海索达传动机械有限公司 Connection structure of input shaft and output shaft of gearbox
CN203297314U (en) * 2013-06-08 2013-11-20 浙江佳豪精密锻造有限公司 Automobile transmission input shaft
CN205350287U (en) * 2016-01-31 2016-06-29 台州金纳车桥有限公司 Connection structure of front axle gearbox
CN205745197U (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-11-30 东风商用车有限公司 One directly keeps off gear mechanism

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US6616337B1 (en) * 2002-02-28 2003-09-09 The Timken Company Noise-reducing machine component

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5632684A (en) * 1995-10-24 1997-05-27 Xerox Corporation Stepped shaft assembly
CN202914694U (en) * 2012-09-20 2013-05-01 上海索达传动机械有限公司 Connection structure of input shaft and output shaft of gearbox
CN203297314U (en) * 2013-06-08 2013-11-20 浙江佳豪精密锻造有限公司 Automobile transmission input shaft
CN205350287U (en) * 2016-01-31 2016-06-29 台州金纳车桥有限公司 Connection structure of front axle gearbox
CN205745197U (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-11-30 东风商用车有限公司 One directly keeps off gear mechanism

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