CN106007975A - Fertilizer for rice planting - Google Patents
Fertilizer for rice planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN106007975A CN106007975A CN201610350304.XA CN201610350304A CN106007975A CN 106007975 A CN106007975 A CN 106007975A CN 201610350304 A CN201610350304 A CN 201610350304A CN 106007975 A CN106007975 A CN 106007975A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F7/00—Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fertilizer for rice planting. The fertilizer comprises a treatment fertilizer for treating rice seeds, a cultivation fertilizer applied in the rice growing stage, a flowering-stage fertilizer applied in the flowering stage of rice and a filling fertilizer applied in the filling stage of rice, wherein the treatment fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 7-10 parts of bentonite, 3-6 parts of grass ash, 3-5 parts of perlite, 8-15 parts of biogas slurry and 5-12 parts of houttuynia cordata extract; and a cultivation substrate comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3-16 parts of wormcast, 56-65 parts of biogas residue, 15-20 parts of vermiculite, 10-20 parts of biogas slurry, 5-12 parts of rape seed cake, 5-15 parts of assistant fertilizer, 5-15 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide and 5-10 parts of sugar alcohol. The fertilizer provided by the invention has strong targeting property; through targeted application in each growing stage, the rice growth can be accelerated, the stress resistance of rice is enhanced, the germination and germination-to-flowering periods can be shortened, and the flowering period and fruiting period are prolonged; and by applying the flowering-stage fertilizer and foliar fertilizer in the flowering stage, the success rate of pollination can be increased, the yield is increased, and the rice particles are fuller.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural fertilizer technical field, relate to a kind of fertilizer for Rice Cropping.
Background technology
In prior art, the many straight fertilizers conventional based on carbamide, carbon ammonium, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) etc. of fertilization of rice.Chronic administration straight fertilizer, soil and crop can be produced harmful effect: first, all kinds of nutrients ratio of soil can be caused to lack of proper care, after straight fertilizer is manured into soil, break the original nutrient balance of soil, long-term excess applies and does not supplement Organic substance, and the soil organism overruns, and nutrients ratio imbalance affects the fertilizer efficiency of chemical fertilizer in turn;Secondly, farmland ecological environment can be destroyed, and excessively uses chemical fertilizer of simple substance, by leaching loss, volatilizing and fix, substantial amounts of chemical substance enters people's soil, air and water system, causes environmental aspect to run down, the particularly increase of water system chemical substance, eutrophication has a strong impact on personal safety;3rd, soil microflora can be destroyed, excess uses chemical fertilizer, especially nitrogenous fertilizer has lethal effect and inhibitory action to microorganism, chronic administration, substantial amounts of microorganism is dead, and soil microflora changes, many beneficial microbes become secondary population from dominant population, and crop easily occurs all kinds of disease;4th, quality of agricultural product can decline, and the fertilizer efficiency of chemical fertilizer is very fast, obvious to crop early growth effect, and unfavorable to crop nutrition content accumulation, and chemical fertilizer moieties is absorbed by crops to be run up in plant, affects product quality.
Recently, a lot of efficient compound fertilizer also occurs, a kind of compound fertilizer promoting paddy growth as disclosed in Patent No. CN201510773964.4, it is made up of parent and daughter two parts: parent is formed potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-20 part by following weight portion, pine sawdust 10-20 part, powdered rice hulls 10-20 part, straw 10-20 part, dicyandiamide 15-25 part;Daughter is formed kieselguhr 5-10 part, carbamide 5-10 part by following weight portion, can be substantially improved rice terrace fertility, and fertility is high, is suitable for rice terrace and uses, and composition is simple, and transport preserves safety, and easy to use, good stability, fertility is lasting.But substantially not slowing down soil injury, increasing production of rice effect is the most inconspicuous.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fertilizer for Rice Cropping, from rice paddy seed to solid, for different times, preparation specific aim fertilizer, each stage in paddy growth can be made full use of, improve rice yield, germinate and vegetative growth phase especially by shortening, extending florescence and productive phase, fertilizer can be obviously improved soil soil property.
The present invention uses following scheme: a kind of fertilizer for Rice Cropping, and the grouting that the florescence that the cultivation that, rice growing season fertile including processing of processing rice paddy seed is used is fertile, rice anthesis is used is fertile and Grain Filling is used is fertile;Described process fertilizer includes bentonite 7-10 weight portion, plant ash 3-6 weight portion, perlite 3-5 weight portion, biogas slurry 8-15 weight portion, Herba Houttuyniae extract 5-12 weight portion;Cultivation matrix includes wormcast 3-16 weight portion, biogas residue 56-65 weight portion, Vermiculitum 15-20 weight portion, biogas slurry 10-20 weight portion, rapeseed cake 5-12 weight portion, helps fertile 5-15 weight portion, chitin oligosaccharide 5-15 weight portion, sugar alcohol 5-10 weight portion.
Biogas residue, the preparation method of biogas slurry include: a., by the fermentation filtering fermentation liquor of at least 1 month, obtains solid portion and liquid portion;B. add leaven to described liquid portion, ferment under the conditions of temperature is 25-28 DEG C, fine straining, obtain filtering residue and filtrate;C. adding sugar alcohol in described filtrate, obtain biogas slurry, add calcium phosphate, potassium phosphate, clay in described filtering residue, compost becomes thoroughly decomposed 10-15 days, obtains biogas residue.
Technique scheme, for the different times of paddy growth, correspondence prepares different fertilizer, with strong points, is conducive to giving full play to the advantage in each stage, improves the total output of Oryza sativa L..
Biogas residue, biogas slurry do not contain only nitrogen, phosphorus, the big element of potassium three, possibly together with trace element such as copper, ferrum, manganese, zinc, provide required nutritional labeling for plant growing.In addition, possibly together with each amino acid, vitamin, protein, gibberellins, auxin, saccharide, nucleic acid, antibiotic etc. in biogas slurry, wherein having many biological active substanceies, they have regulating and controlling effect, crop pest are had preventive and therapeutic effect crop growthing development.Ammonia in biogas slurry, ammonium salt, antibiotic, can make some insects shy away, and reduces and lays eggs on crop, the growth of suppression worm's ovum, thus reduce insect pest, the scheme in the present invention, for the different times in the growth cycle of Oryza sativa L., by utilizing biogas residue, biogas slurry, coordinate other composition, especially as disclosed in this programme, when seed, it is processed, the germination percentage of seed can not only be improved, it is also possible to shorten the germination of later stage seed, germinate to opening the time spent.
Utilize the process in such scheme fertile, select suitable condition, rice paddy seed is processed, pinch agglomerating after mixing with seed, plant ash coordinate bentonite, under the dipping of biogas slurry, can improve in seed with germinate, the activity of vigor relevant enzyme, the germination percentage of rice paddy seed can be improved at least 10%, Herba Houttuyniae extract can reduce the mould changeable probability of rice paddy seed, perlite and bentonite have certain preservation effect to the moisture of substrate, guarantee that seed slowly absorbs water, the cell membrane making dry seed has the sufficient time to repair and reforms, improve the integrity of film, improve seed vitality, ensure germination percentage.
The formula that above-mentioned cultivation is fertile, for the trophophase of Oryza sativa L., it is possible to promotes nourishing and growing of rice seedlings, lays the first stone for reproductive growth.Biogas residue, rich in most of nutrition of paddy growth in biogas slurry, offer of nourishing and growing for Oryza sativa L. ensures, rich in antibacterial in wormcast, actinomycetes and fungus, these microorganisms not only make complex material mineralising be the active substance that plant is prone to absorb, and, biogas residue, biogas slurry is in wormcast under the effect of microorganism, also synthesizing a series of has bioactive material, such as sugar, aminoacid, vitamin etc., the Oryza sativa L. absorption to nutrition can be promoted, help fertilizer can promote above-mentioned synthesis, Vermiculitum is possible not only to provide mineral into the growth of Oryza sativa L., and be used in conjunction with wormcast, can be to playing water retention, keep the wettability of substrate, be conducive to the growth of Oryza sativa L.;Chitin oligosaccharide and sugar alcohol act on jointly, can greatly promote the rice root absorption to nutrient.
Technique scheme, in Oryza sativa L. from seed to result, each trophophase all specific aims use substrate, can improve the yield of Oryza sativa L., improve the quality of Oryza sativa L., improve the germination percentage of seed, the concordance germinateed is good, it is possible to shortens germinating time and germinates to opening the time spent, but can the productive phase of kind of blooming period prolonging, increase yield, and increase paddy rice anti contravariance.
Above-mentioned cultivation fertilizer obtains by the following method: add in biogas slurry by wormcast, chitin oligosaccharide, 20-40min is stirred at temperature is 20-25 DEG C, add biogas residue, continue stirring 40-69min, adding rapeseed cake, sugar alcohol, help fertilizer, liter high-temperature, to 30-35 DEG C, is incubated 60-90min, add Vermiculitum, stir.
As preferably, the molecular weight of described chitin oligosaccharide is 3000-8000, and more preferable with the associativity of sugar alcohol, facilitation effect becomes apparent from.
As preferably, described in help fertilizer to include the component of following weight portion: 1-3 part bentonite, 0.2-0.6 part complex microorganism, 0.8-1.2 part composite casein polypeptide.
The fertilizer that helps in scheme is to promote that biogas residue, biogas slurry are under wormcast effect, synthesizing a series of has bioactive material, the synthesis that bentonite is microorganism provides stable environment, the various compositions of absorption synthesis, promoting carrying out further of synthesis, bentonitic absorption nutrient, during the use of cultivation matrix, constantly discharges, absorbed by crops, composite casein polypeptide can strengthen the activity of microorganism.
As preferably, according to thalline dry powder weight portion meter, described complex microorganism includes 1-2 part Bacillus thuringiensis, 1-1.5 part photosynthetic bacteria, 0.5-0.9 part phosphobacteria and 3-5 part bacillus cereus.
As preferably, described in help the preparation method of fertilizer as follows: (1) prepares Bacillus thuringiensis dry powder, photosynthetic bacteria dry powder, phosphobacteria dry powder and bacillus cereus dry powder by weight;(2) being cultivated by phosphobacteria fluid medium to OD value is 0.4-0.6, adds composite casein polypeptide, cultivates 12-16h under the conditions of temperature is 25-28 DEG C, obtains phosphobacteria liquid, and phosphobacteria and culture medium are pressed the proportioning of 0.1g/L and added;(3) phosphobacteria OD value is cultivated to 0.6-0.8, photosynthetic bacteria OD value to 0.8-1.0, bacillus cereus OD value to 0.6-0.8, collection thalline with fluid medium respectively;(4) Bacillus thuringiensis thalline, photosynthetic bacterial thallus, bacillus cereus thalline and bentonite are joined in phosphobacteria liquid, mix homogeneously, obtain helping fertilizer.
As preferably, fertilizer also includes that the foliage fertilizer that rice anthesis sprays, described foliage fertilizer include 35-50 weight portion biogas slurry, 10-22 weight portion microcrystalline Cellulose, 7-12 weight portion Aloe extraction solution, 1-5 parts by weight of sucrose, 16-25 weight portion chitin.
The fertilizer efficiency of foliage fertilizer depends mainly on assimilation effect, time of staying etc. on blade face, foliage fertilizer disclosed in this programme, chitin mainly promotes blade to the absorption of nutrient in biogas slurry, pollination success rate can also be improved to a certain extent, sucrose has strengthens effect that chitin plays a role, Aloe extraction solution is under the common effect of microcrystalline Cellulose, slow down the evaporation of foliage fertilizer, extend the foliage fertilizer time of staying on blade, and foliage fertilizer can be made to be uniformly distributed, prevent it from assembling beading, improve the utilization rate of foliage fertilizer;It addition, Aloe extraction solution also has certain facilitation to photosynthetic utilization rate.
As preferably, the preparation method of described foliage fertilizer includes: 1. join in biogas slurry by microcrystalline Cellulose, is sufficiently stirred under agitator shaft speed is 150-185rpm, and temperature is incubated 2-2.5h under the conditions of being 36-42 DEG C, obtains solution one;2. sucrose is joined in solution one, stir, obtain solution two;3. chitin is mixed with Aloe extraction solution, obtain mixture one;4. described mixture one is joined in solution two, fully mix, regulate pH to 7.5-8.0, at temperature is 30-32 DEG C, stirs 0.5-1.2h, obtain foliage fertilizer.
As preferably, the sugar alcohol in described cultivation fertilizer is that xylitol, sorbitol, erithritol are by weight the mixture for 1:1:3-7 mixing.Above-mentioned mixing sugar alcohol adds in biogas slurry, and the composition in Crop biogas slurry is greatly facilitated effect, and facilitation effect is notable.
As preferably, also added with metalloproteases in described cultivation fertilizer, nutrient needed for plant is had extremely strong catalysis, the plant absorption to Nitrogen In Soils, phosphorus, potassium and micronutrient element can not only be accelerated, it is also possible to improve soil quality, reduce applying quantity of chemical fertilizer.
As preferably, described florescence fertilizer includes biogas slurry, boric acid, brown sugar and chitin oligosaccharide, mixes by weight for 1:0.1-0.3:0.1-0.3:0.4-0.6.For the florescence, execute the florescence fertile, it is ensured that florescence nutrient, be conducive to improving pollination success rate, especially chitin oligosaccharide and the addition of brown sugar, promote the absorption of fertilizer, moreover it is possible to improve successfully pollination rate.
As preferably, described grouting fertilizer includes that 20-40 weight portion biogas slurry, 6-12 weight portion Borax, 2-5 weight portion glycine betaine, 15-20 weight portion Sargassum powder and 1-3 parts by weight of glycerin, grouting fertilizer sprayed at the rice milking stage initial stage, grouting rate can be effectively improved, accelerate grouting, reduce ghost, full grains.
By implementing technique scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect: the fertilizer that the present invention provides is with strong points, and each trophophase specific aim is applied fertilizer, and can not only accelerate the growth of Oryza sativa L., improve the resistance of Oryza sativa L., germinating time can also be shortened, germinate to the cycle bloomed, extend florescence and productive phase, use florescence fertilizer and foliage fertilizer florescence, pollination success rate can be improved, improving yield, rice grain is fuller, and soil is had clear improvement by used fertilizer.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of fertilizer for Rice Cropping, the grouting fertilizer that florescence fertilizer, foliage fertilizer and the Grain Filling that the cultivation that, rice growing season fertile including the process processing rice paddy seed is used is fertile, rice anthesis is used is used.Each phase fertilizer formula and respective preparation method thereof are as follows:
Fertilizer is the main source of manure with biogas slurry, biogas residue, and biogas residue, the preparation method of biogas slurry include: a., by the fermentation filtering fermentation liquor of at least 1 month, obtains solid portion and liquid portion;B. add leaven to described liquid portion, ferment under the conditions of temperature is 25 DEG C, fine straining, obtain filtering residue and filtrate;C. adding sugar alcohol in described filtrate, obtain biogas slurry, add calcium phosphate, potassium phosphate, clay in described filtering residue, compost becomes thoroughly decomposed 10 days, obtains biogas residue.
Process fertilizer and include bentonite 7 weight portion, plant ash 3 weight portion, perlite 3 weight portion, biogas slurry 8 weight portion, Herba Houttuyniae extract 5 weight portion.Preparation method includes: 1. join in bentonite by Herba Houttuyniae extract, stir, and after adding, continues to stir at least half an hour, obtains bentonite slurry;2. joining in biogas slurry by plant ash, stir even, and instilled by bentonite slurry low speed in biogas slurry, continuously stirred more than 45 minutes, add perlite, stir, bank up at least two days, available, processing fertilizer needs existing making, banks up and not can exceed that ten days.
Cultivation fertilizer includes wormcast 3 weight portion, biogas residue 56 weight portion, Vermiculitum 15 weight portion, biogas slurry 10 weight portion, rapeseed cake 5 weight portion, chitin oligosaccharide 5 weight portion helping fertile 5 weight portions, molecular weight to be 3000-8000, sugar alcohol 5 weight portion, metalloproteases 1 weight portion;Wherein, sugar alcohol is that xylitol, sorbitol, erithritol are by weight the mixture for 1:1:3 mixing;Fertilizer is helped to include the component of following weight portion: 1 part of bentonite, 0.2 part of complex microorganism, 0.8 part of composite casein polypeptide;Complex microorganism includes 1 part of Bacillus thuringiensis, 1 part of photosynthetic bacteria, 0.5 part of phosphobacteria and 3 parts of bacillus cereuss.Obtain by the following method:
First preparing and help fertilizer, preparation method is as follows: (1) prepares Bacillus thuringiensis dry powder, photosynthetic bacteria dry powder, phosphobacteria dry powder and bacillus cereus dry powder by weight;(2) being cultivated by phosphobacteria fluid medium to OD value is 0.4, adds composite casein polypeptide, cultivates 12h under the conditions of temperature is 25 DEG C, obtains phosphobacteria liquid, and phosphobacteria and culture medium are pressed the proportioning of 0.1g/L and added;(3) respectively with fluid medium cultivate phosphobacteria OD value to 0.6, photosynthetic bacteria OD value to 0.8, bacillus cereus OD value to 0.6, collection thalline;(4) Bacillus thuringiensis thalline, photosynthetic bacterial thallus, bacillus cereus thalline and bentonite are joined in phosphobacteria liquid, mix homogeneously, obtain helping fertilizer.
Prepare cultivation fertilizer again, concretely comprise the following steps: wormcast is added in biogas slurry, stirring 20min at temperature is 20 DEG C, add biogas residue, continue stirring 40min, add rapeseed cake, help fertilizer, liter high-temperature, to 30 DEG C, is incubated 60min, adds Vermiculitum, stirs.
Florescence fertilizer includes biogas slurry, boric acid, brown sugar and chitin oligosaccharide, mixes by weight for 1:0.1:0.1:0.4.Boric acid, brown sugar and chitin oligosaccharide are joined in biogas slurry, stirs.
Grouting fertilizer includes 20 weight portion biogas slurries, 6 weight portion Boraxs, 2 weight portion glycine betaines, 15 weight portion Sargassum powder and 1 parts by weight of glycerin.
Foliage fertilizer includes 35 weight portion biogas slurries, 10 weight portion microcrystalline Cellulose, 7 weight portion Aloe extraction solution, 1 parts by weight of sucrose, 16 weight portion chitins.Preparation method includes: 1. join in biogas slurry by microcrystalline Cellulose, is sufficiently stirred under agitator shaft speed is 150rpm, and temperature is incubated 2h under the conditions of being 36 DEG C, obtains solution one;2. sucrose is joined in solution one, stir, obtain solution two;3. chitin is mixed with Aloe extraction solution, obtain mixture one;4. described mixture one is joined in solution two, fully mix, regulate pH to 7.5, at temperature is 30 DEG C, stirs 0.5h, obtain foliage fertilizer.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of fertilizer for Rice Cropping, the grouting fertilizer that florescence fertilizer, foliage fertilizer and the Grain Filling that the cultivation that, rice growing season fertile including the process processing rice paddy seed is used is fertile, rice anthesis is used is used.Each phase fertilizer formula and respective preparation method thereof are as follows:
Fertilizer is the main source of manure with biogas slurry, biogas residue, and biogas residue, the preparation method of biogas slurry include: a., by the fermentation filtering fermentation liquor of 2 months, obtains solid portion and liquid portion;B. add leaven to described liquid portion, ferment under the conditions of temperature is 25 DEG C, fine straining, obtain filtering residue and filtrate;C. adding sugar alcohol in described filtrate, obtain biogas slurry, add calcium phosphate, potassium phosphate, clay in described filtering residue, compost becomes thoroughly decomposed 10 days, obtains biogas residue.
Process fertilizer and include bentonite 10 weight portion, plant ash 6 weight portion, perlite 5 weight portion, biogas slurry 15 weight portion, Herba Houttuyniae extract 12 weight portion.Preparation method includes: 1. join in bentonite by Herba Houttuyniae extract, stir, and after adding, continues to stir at least half an hour, obtains bentonite slurry;2. joining in biogas slurry by plant ash, stir even, and instilled by bentonite slurry low speed in biogas slurry, continuously stirred more than 45 minutes, add perlite, stir, bank up at least two days, available, processing fertilizer needs existing making, banks up and not can exceed that ten days.
Cultivation fertilizer includes wormcast 3 weight portion, biogas residue 56 weight portion, Vermiculitum 15 weight portion, biogas slurry 10 weight portion, rapeseed cake 5 weight portion, chitin oligosaccharide 5 weight portion helping fertile 5 weight portions, molecular weight to be 3000, sugar alcohol 5 weight portion;Wherein, sugar alcohol is that xylitol, sorbitol, erithritol are by weight the mixture for 1:1:3 mixing;Fertilizer is helped to include the component of following weight portion: 1 part of bentonite, 0.2 part of complex microorganism, 0.8 part of composite casein polypeptide;Complex microorganism includes 1 part of Bacillus thuringiensis, 1 part of photosynthetic bacteria, 0.5 part of phosphobacteria and 3-5 part bacillus cereus.Obtain by the following method:
First preparing and help fertilizer, preparation method is as follows: (1) prepares Bacillus thuringiensis dry powder, photosynthetic bacteria dry powder, phosphobacteria dry powder and bacillus cereus dry powder by weight;(2) being cultivated by phosphobacteria fluid medium to OD value is 0.6, adds composite casein polypeptide, cultivates 16h under the conditions of temperature is 28 DEG C, obtains phosphobacteria liquid, and phosphobacteria and culture medium are pressed the proportioning of 0.1g/L and added;(3) respectively with fluid medium cultivate phosphobacteria OD value to 0.8, photosynthetic bacteria OD value to 1.0, bacillus cereus OD value to 0.8, collection thalline;(4) Bacillus thuringiensis thalline, photosynthetic bacterial thallus, bacillus cereus thalline and bentonite are joined in phosphobacteria liquid, mix homogeneously, obtain helping fertilizer.
Prepare cultivation fertilizer again, concretely comprise the following steps: wormcast is added in biogas slurry, stirring 20min at temperature is 20 DEG C, add biogas residue, continue stirring 40min, add rapeseed cake, help fertilizer, liter high-temperature, to 30 DEG C, is incubated 60min, adds Vermiculitum, stirs.
Florescence fertilizer includes biogas slurry, boric acid, brown sugar and chitin oligosaccharide, mixes by weight for 1:0.3:0.3:0.6.Boric acid, brown sugar and chitin oligosaccharide are joined in biogas slurry, stirs.
Grouting fertilizer includes 20 weight portion biogas slurries, 6 weight portion Boraxs, 2 weight portion glycine betaines, 15 weight portion Sargassum powder and 1 parts by weight of glycerin.
Foliage fertilizer includes 50 weight portion biogas slurries, 22 weight portion microcrystalline Cellulose, 12 weight portion Aloe extraction solution, 5 parts by weight of sucrose, 25 weight portion chitins.Preparation method includes: 1. join in biogas slurry by microcrystalline Cellulose, is sufficiently stirred under agitator shaft speed is 185rpm, and temperature is incubated 2.5h under the conditions of being 42 DEG C, obtains solution one;2. sucrose is joined in solution one, stir, obtain solution two;3. chitin is mixed with Aloe extraction solution, obtain mixture one;4. described mixture one is joined in solution two, fully mix, regulate pH to 8.0, at temperature is 32 DEG C, stirs 1.2h, obtain foliage fertilizer.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of fertilizer for Rice Cropping, the grouting fertilizer that florescence fertilizer, foliage fertilizer and the Grain Filling that the cultivation that, rice growing season fertile including the process processing rice paddy seed is used is fertile, rice anthesis is used is used.Each phase fertilizer formula and respective preparation method thereof are as follows:
Fertilizer is the main source of manure with biogas slurry, biogas residue, and biogas residue, the preparation method of biogas slurry include: a., by the fermentation filtering fermentation liquor of 1 month, obtains solid portion and liquid portion;B. add leaven to described liquid portion, ferment under the conditions of temperature is 28 DEG C, fine straining, obtain filtering residue and filtrate;C. adding sugar alcohol in described filtrate, obtain biogas slurry, add calcium phosphate, potassium phosphate, clay in described filtering residue, compost becomes thoroughly decomposed 15 days, obtains biogas residue.
Process fertilizer and include bentonite 7 weight portion, plant ash 3 weight portion, perlite 3 weight portion, biogas slurry 8 weight portion, Herba Houttuyniae extract 5 weight portion.Preparation method includes: 1. join in bentonite by Herba Houttuyniae extract, stir, and after adding, continues to stir at least half an hour, obtains bentonite slurry;2. joining in biogas slurry by plant ash, stir even, and instilled by bentonite slurry low speed in biogas slurry, continuously stirred more than 45 minutes, add perlite, stir, bank up at least two days, available, processing fertilizer needs existing making, banks up and not can exceed that ten days.
Cultivation fertilizer includes wormcast 16 weight portion, biogas residue 65 weight portion, Vermiculitum 20 weight portion, biogas slurry 20 weight portion, rapeseed cake 12 weight portion, chitin oligosaccharide 15 weight portion helping fertile 15 weight portions, molecular weight to be 8000, sugar alcohol 10 weight portion, metalloproteases 5 weight portion;Wherein, sugar alcohol is that xylitol, sorbitol, erithritol are by weight the mixture for 1:1:7 mixing;Fertilizer is helped to include the component of following weight portion: 3 parts of bentonite, 0.6 part of complex microorganism, 1.2 parts of composite casein polypeptides;Complex microorganism includes 2 parts of Bacillus thuringiensis, 1.5 parts of photosynthetic bacterias, 0.9 part of phosphobacteria and 5 parts of bacillus cereuss.Obtain by the following method:
First preparing and help fertilizer, preparation method is as follows: (1) prepares Bacillus thuringiensis dry powder, photosynthetic bacteria dry powder, phosphobacteria dry powder and bacillus cereus dry powder by weight;(2) being cultivated by phosphobacteria fluid medium to OD value is 0.4, adds composite casein polypeptide, cultivates 12h under the conditions of temperature is 25 DEG C, obtains phosphobacteria liquid, and phosphobacteria and culture medium are pressed the proportioning of 0.1g/L and added;(3) respectively with fluid medium cultivate phosphobacteria OD value to 0.6, photosynthetic bacteria OD value to 0.8, bacillus cereus OD value to 0.6, collection thalline;(4) Bacillus thuringiensis thalline, photosynthetic bacterial thallus, bacillus cereus thalline and bentonite are joined in phosphobacteria liquid, mix homogeneously, obtain helping fertilizer.
Prepare cultivation fertilizer again, concretely comprise the following steps: wormcast is added in biogas slurry, stirring 40min at temperature is 25 DEG C, add biogas residue, continue stirring 69min, add rapeseed cake, help fertilizer, liter high-temperature, to 35 DEG C, is incubated 90min, adds Vermiculitum, stirs.
Florescence fertilizer includes biogas slurry, boric acid, brown sugar and chitin oligosaccharide, mixes by weight for 1:0.1:0.1:0.4.Boric acid, brown sugar and chitin oligosaccharide are joined in biogas slurry, stirs.
Grouting fertilizer includes 40 weight portion biogas slurries, 12 weight portion Boraxs, 5 weight portion glycine betaines, 20 weight portion Sargassum powder and 3 parts by weight of glycerin.
Foliage fertilizer includes 35 weight portion biogas slurries, 10 weight portion microcrystalline Cellulose, 7 weight portion Aloe extraction solution, 1 parts by weight of sucrose, 16 weight portion chitins.Preparation method includes: 1. join in biogas slurry by microcrystalline Cellulose, is sufficiently stirred under agitator shaft speed is 150rpm, and temperature is incubated 2h under the conditions of being 36 DEG C, obtains solution one;2. sucrose is joined in solution one, stir, obtain solution two;3. chitin is mixed with Aloe extraction solution, obtain mixture one;4. described mixture one is joined in solution two, fully mix, regulate pH to 7.5, at temperature is 30 DEG C, stirs 0.5h, obtain foliage fertilizer.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of fertilizer for Rice Cropping, the grouting fertilizer that florescence fertilizer, foliage fertilizer and the Grain Filling that the cultivation that, rice growing season fertile including the process processing rice paddy seed is used is fertile, rice anthesis is used is used.Each phase fertilizer formula and respective preparation method thereof are as follows:
Fertilizer is the main source of manure with biogas slurry, biogas residue, and biogas residue, the preparation method of biogas slurry include: a., by the fermentation filtering fermentation liquor of 3 months, obtains solid portion and liquid portion;B. add leaven to described liquid portion, ferment under the conditions of temperature is 26 DEG C, fine straining, obtain filtering residue and filtrate;C. adding sugar alcohol in described filtrate, obtain biogas slurry, add calcium phosphate, potassium phosphate, clay in described filtering residue, compost becomes thoroughly decomposed 12 days, obtains biogas residue.
Process fertilizer and include bentonite 8 weight portion, plant ash 5 weight portion, perlite 4 weight portion, biogas slurry 12 weight portion, Herba Houttuyniae extract 7 weight portion.Preparation method includes: 1. join in bentonite by Herba Houttuyniae extract, stir, and after adding, continues to stir at least half an hour, obtains bentonite slurry;2. joining in biogas slurry by plant ash, stir even, and instilled by bentonite slurry low speed in biogas slurry, continuously stirred more than 45 minutes, add perlite, stir, bank up at least two days, available, processing fertilizer needs existing making, banks up and not can exceed that ten days.
Cultivation fertilizer includes wormcast 7 weight portion, biogas residue 60 weight portion, Vermiculitum 17 weight portion, biogas slurry 14 weight portion, rapeseed cake 8 weight portion, chitin oligosaccharide 8 weight portion helping fertile 10 weight portions, molecular weight to be 4000, sugar alcohol 7 weight portion, metalloproteases 4 weight portion;Wherein, sugar alcohol is that xylitol, sorbitol, erithritol are by weight the mixture for 1:1:5 mixing;Fertilizer is helped to include the component of following weight portion: 2 bentonite, 0.5 part of complex microorganism, 0.9 part of composite casein polypeptide;Complex microorganism includes 1 part of Bacillus thuringiensis, 1.5 parts of photosynthetic bacterias, 0.7 part of phosphobacteria and 4 parts of bacillus cereuss.Obtain by the following method:
First preparing and help fertilizer, preparation method is as follows: (1) prepares Bacillus thuringiensis dry powder, photosynthetic bacteria dry powder, phosphobacteria dry powder and bacillus cereus dry powder by weight;(2) being cultivated by phosphobacteria fluid medium to OD value is 0.5, adds composite casein polypeptide, cultivates 14h under the conditions of temperature is 26 DEG C, obtains phosphobacteria liquid, and phosphobacteria and culture medium are pressed the proportioning of 0.1g/L and added;(3) respectively with fluid medium cultivate phosphobacteria OD value to 0.7, photosynthetic bacteria OD value to 0.9, bacillus cereus OD value to 0.7, collection thalline;(4) Bacillus thuringiensis thalline, photosynthetic bacterial thallus, bacillus cereus thalline and bentonite are joined in phosphobacteria liquid, mix homogeneously, obtain helping fertilizer.
Prepare cultivation fertilizer again, concretely comprise the following steps: wormcast is added in biogas slurry, stirring 30min at temperature is 22 DEG C, add biogas residue, continue stirring 50min, add rapeseed cake, help fertilizer, liter high-temperature, to 32 DEG C, is incubated 70min, adds Vermiculitum, stirs.
Florescence fertilizer includes biogas slurry, boric acid, brown sugar and chitin oligosaccharide, mixes by weight for 1:0.2:0.2:0.5.Boric acid, brown sugar and chitin oligosaccharide are joined in biogas slurry, stirs.
Grouting fertilizer includes 30 weight portion biogas slurries, 8 weight portion Boraxs, 3 weight portion glycine betaines, 17 weight portion Sargassum powder and 2 parts by weight of glycerin.
Foliage fertilizer includes 40 weight portion biogas slurries, 17 weight portion microcrystalline Cellulose, 8 weight portion Aloe extraction solution, 3 parts by weight of sucrose, 20 weight portion chitins.Preparation method includes: 1. join in biogas slurry by microcrystalline Cellulose, is sufficiently stirred under agitator shaft speed is 170rpm, and temperature is incubated 2h under the conditions of being 38 DEG C, obtains solution one;2. sucrose is joined in solution one, stir, obtain solution two;3. chitin is mixed with Aloe extraction solution, obtain mixture one;4. described mixture one is joined in solution two, fully mix, regulate pH to 7.8, at temperature is 30 DEG C, stirs 0.8h, obtain foliage fertilizer.
Comparative example 1:
A kind of fertilizer for Rice Cropping, the grouting that the florescence that the cultivation that, rice growing season fertile including processing of processing rice paddy seed is used is fertile, rice anthesis is used is fertile and Grain Filling is used is fertile.Each phase fertilizer formula is as follows:
Process fertilizer and include bentonite 10 weight portion, plant ash 6 weight portion, perlite 5 weight portion, biogas slurry 15 weight portion.
Cultivation fertilizer includes chitin oligosaccharide 5 weight portion, sugar alcohol 5 weight portion that wormcast 3 weight portion, biogas residue 56 weight portion, Vermiculitum 15 weight portion, biogas slurry 10 weight portion, rapeseed cake 5 weight portion, molecular weight are 3000;Wherein, sugar alcohol is that xylitol, sorbitol, erithritol are by weight the mixture for 1:1:3 mixing.
Florescence fertilizer includes biogas slurry, boric acid, brown sugar and chitin oligosaccharide, mixes by weight for 1:0.3:0.3:0.6.Boric acid, brown sugar and chitin oligosaccharide are joined in biogas slurry, stirs.
Grouting fertilizer includes 20 weight portion biogas slurries, 6 weight portion Boraxs, 2 weight portion glycine betaines, 15 weight portion Sargassum powder and 1 parts by weight of glycerin.
Foliage fertilizer includes 50 weight portion biogas slurries, 22 weight portion microcrystalline Cellulose, 12 weight portion Aloe extraction solution, 5 parts by weight of sucrose, 25 weight portion chitins.
Comparative example 2:
Different from embodiment 1 are, cultivation fertilizer includes Sargassum powder 15 weight portion, biogas residue 60 weight portion, Vermiculitum 15 weight portion, biogas slurry 10 weight portion, rapeseed cake 5 weight portion, helps chitin oligosaccharide 5 weight portion of fertile 10 weight portions, molecular weight 9000-10000.
Comparative example 3:
Different from embodiment 2 are, florescence fertilizer includes biogas slurry, boric acid, sucrose and chitosan, mix by weight for 1:0.3:0.3:0.6.
Comparative example 4:
Different from embodiment 2 are, grouting fertilizer includes 20 weight portion biogas slurries, perlite 5 weight portion, 6 weight portion Boraxs and 1 parts by weight of glycerin.
Select granular size consistent, disease-free rice paddy seed, it is equally divided into eight groups, every component three packet, plants with the fertilizer of embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 1-4, and fertilization time is the most identical with other planting conditions, the average germinating time of Oryza sativa L., germination percentage, mass of 1000 kernel often organized in record, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Germinating time/h | Germination percentage | Mass of 1000 kernel/g | |
Embodiment 1 | 36.2 | 97.9 | 34.2 |
Embodiment 2 | 35.7 | 98.1 | 32.8 |
Embodiment 3 | 36.0 | 97.8 | 33.3 |
Embodiment 4 | 35.8 | 97.5 | 32.4 |
Comparative example 1 | 55.3 | 87.2 | 25.4 |
Comparative example 2 | 48.9 | 85.3 | 25.4 |
Comparative example 3 | 62.5 | 86.1 | 24.6 |
Comparative example 4 | 61.7 | 85.6 | 25.1 |
It can be seen from the results above that use the Oryza sativa L. of the fertilizer plantation of the embodiment 1,2,3,4 of the present invention program, the ratio Oryza sativa L. of the fertilizer plantation using comparative example 1-4, germinating time shortens, and germination percentage and mass of 1000 kernel substantially increase.
Claims (10)
1. the fertilizer for Rice Cropping, it is characterised in that the grouting that the florescence that the cultivation that processing of including processing rice paddy seed is fertile, rice growing season is used is fertile, rice anthesis is used is fertile and Grain Filling is used is fertile;Described process fertilizer includes bentonite 7-10 weight portion, plant ash 3-6 weight portion, perlite 3-5 weight portion, biogas slurry 8-15 weight portion, Herba Houttuyniae extract 5-12 weight portion;Cultivation fertilizer includes wormcast 3-16 weight portion, biogas residue 56-65 weight portion, Vermiculitum 15-20 weight portion, biogas slurry 10-20 weight portion, rapeseed cake 5-12 weight portion, helps fertile 5-15 weight portion, chitin oligosaccharide 5-15 weight portion, sugar alcohol 5-10 weight portion.
A kind of fertilizer for Rice Cropping, it is characterised in that described in help fertilizer to include the component of following weight portion: 1-3 part bentonite, 0.2-0.6 part complex microorganism, 0.8-1.2 part composite casein polypeptide.
A kind of fertilizer for Rice Cropping, it is characterised in that according to thalline dry powder weight portion meter, described complex microorganism includes 1-2 part Bacillus thuringiensis, 1-1.5 part photosynthetic bacteria, 0.5-0.9 part phosphobacteria and 3-5 part bacillus cereus.
A kind of fertilizer for Rice Cropping, it is characterised in that described in help fertilizer preparation method as follows: (1) prepares Bacillus thuringiensis dry powder, photosynthetic bacteria dry powder, phosphobacteria dry powder and bacillus cereus dry powder by weight;(2) being cultivated by phosphobacteria fluid medium to OD value is 0.4-0.6, adds composite casein polypeptide, cultivates 12-16h under the conditions of temperature is 25-28 DEG C, obtains phosphobacteria liquid, and phosphobacteria and culture medium are pressed the proportioning of 0.1g/L and added;(3) phosphobacteria OD value is cultivated to 0.6-0.8, photosynthetic bacteria OD value to 0.8-1.0, bacillus cereus OD value to 0.6-0.8, collection thalline with fluid medium respectively;(4) Bacillus thuringiensis thalline, photosynthetic bacterial thallus, bacillus cereus thalline and bentonite are joined in phosphobacteria liquid, mix homogeneously, obtain helping fertilizer.
A kind of fertilizer for Rice Cropping, it is characterised in that the molecular weight of described chitin oligosaccharide is 3000-8000.
A kind of fertilizer for Rice Cropping, it is characterized in that, also include that the foliage fertilizer that rice anthesis sprays, described foliage fertilizer include 35-50 weight portion biogas slurry, 10-22 weight portion microcrystalline Cellulose, 7-12 weight portion Aloe extraction solution, 1-5 parts by weight of sucrose, 16-25 weight portion chitin.
A kind of fertilizer for Rice Cropping, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described foliage fertilizer includes: 1. join in biogas slurry by microcrystalline Cellulose, it is sufficiently stirred under agitator shaft speed is 150-185rpm, temperature is incubated 2-2.5h under the conditions of being 36-42 DEG C, obtains solution one;2. sucrose is joined in solution one, stir, obtain solution two;3. chitin is mixed with Aloe extraction solution, obtain mixture one;4. described mixture one is joined in solution two, fully mix, regulate pH to 7.5-8.0, at temperature is 30-32 DEG C, stirs 0.5-1.2h, obtain foliage fertilizer.
A kind of fertilizer for Rice Cropping, it is characterised in that described sugar alcohol is that xylitol, sorbitol, erithritol are by weight the mixture for 1:1:3-7 mixing.
A kind of fertilizer for Rice Cropping, it is characterised in that described florescence fertilizer includes biogas slurry, boric acid, brown sugar and chitin oligosaccharide, mixes by weight for 1:0.1-0.3:0.1-0.3:0.4-0.6.
A kind of fertilizer for Rice Cropping, it is characterised in that described grouting fertilizer includes biogas slurry, Borax, glycine betaine, Sargassum powder and glycerol.
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107698361A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-16 | 宿松县东全种养专业合作社 | A kind of Rice Cropping fertilizer |
CN108033839A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-15 | 四川才阁机械有限公司 | A kind of cultivation fertilizer of ratooning rice |
CN108191561A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-06-22 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Rice Cropping fertilizer |
CN109588254A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-09 | 广西大学 | A kind of biogas slurry water-fertilizer integral high-yield planting method of sugarcane |
CN109942346A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-06-28 | 吉林省林江农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method, preparation system and the control method of Rice Cropping fertilizer |
CN110250208A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-09-20 | 冯良山 | A kind of via plant immunity reinforcing agent and preparation method thereof |
CN110663505A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-10 | 江苏立华生物肥料有限公司 | Matrix for rice planting |
CN110759793A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-07 | 张家界鱼泉生态农业开发有限公司 | Fertilizer for rice planting |
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CN102972136A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-03-20 | 田欢 | Fertilizing method for paddy rice |
CN102986405A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Planting technology of potato-rice multiple cropping mode |
CN103539582A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽惠禾壮有机肥科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for rice |
CN104058842A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-09-24 | 明光市业兴非金属材料厂 | Special fertilizer for rice seedling raising and preparation method thereof |
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CN102986405A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Planting technology of potato-rice multiple cropping mode |
CN102972136A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-03-20 | 田欢 | Fertilizing method for paddy rice |
CN103539582A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽惠禾壮有机肥科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for rice |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107698361A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-16 | 宿松县东全种养专业合作社 | A kind of Rice Cropping fertilizer |
CN108033839A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-15 | 四川才阁机械有限公司 | A kind of cultivation fertilizer of ratooning rice |
CN108191561A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-06-22 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Rice Cropping fertilizer |
CN109942346A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-06-28 | 吉林省林江农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method, preparation system and the control method of Rice Cropping fertilizer |
CN109588254A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-09 | 广西大学 | A kind of biogas slurry water-fertilizer integral high-yield planting method of sugarcane |
CN110250208A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-09-20 | 冯良山 | A kind of via plant immunity reinforcing agent and preparation method thereof |
CN110663505A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-10 | 江苏立华生物肥料有限公司 | Matrix for rice planting |
CN110759793A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-07 | 张家界鱼泉生态农业开发有限公司 | Fertilizer for rice planting |
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