CN106005383A - Underground roadway high-precision three-dimensional model scanning device and method - Google Patents

Underground roadway high-precision three-dimensional model scanning device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106005383A
CN106005383A CN201610384423.7A CN201610384423A CN106005383A CN 106005383 A CN106005383 A CN 106005383A CN 201610384423 A CN201610384423 A CN 201610384423A CN 106005383 A CN106005383 A CN 106005383A
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China
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precision
laser
dimensional model
aircraft
underworkings
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CN201610384423.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
聂百胜
张辉
何学秋
李祥春
孟筠青
柳先锋
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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Priority to CN201610384423.7A priority Critical patent/CN106005383A/en
Publication of CN106005383A publication Critical patent/CN106005383A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/04Helicopters
    • B64C27/08Helicopters with two or more rotors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/20Rotorcraft characterised by having shrouded rotors, e.g. flying platforms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D47/00Equipment not otherwise provided for
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C7/00Tracing profiles
    • G01C7/06Tracing profiles of cavities, e.g. tunnels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U2101/00UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U2201/00UAVs characterised by their flight controls
    • B64U2201/10UAVs characterised by their flight controls autonomous, i.e. by navigating independently from ground or air stations, e.g. by using inertial navigation systems [INS]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an underground roadway high-precision three-dimensional model scanning device and method. The device is majorly composed of a laser scanning distance measuring module, an unmanned aerial vehicle, a plurality of sensors, bundled software and the like. The laser scanning distance measuring module can be used for measuring distances between all points of a fracture surface of a roadway and a distance measuring instrument within an extremely short time; the unmanned aerial vehicle carries the distance measuring module and can conduct automatic cruise flight in the roadway; during the flight, the distance measuring module is used for measuring the distances between all points, which the distance measuring module passes by, of the fracture surface of the roadway and the distance measuring instrument; combined with data from the sensors, a high-precision three-dimensional point cloud picture is generated from distance measuring results through the bundled software; and the point cloud picture is further subjected to grid processing and finally a high-precision three-dimensional model of the roadway is obtained. According to the underground roadway high-precision three-dimensional model scanning device and method, extremely high precision can be obtained by utilization of laser distance measuring and is not affected by light ray conditions; and further, automation and intelligentization of underground roadway model scanning can be achieved with the aid of the unmanned aerial vehicle,, and the underground roadway high-precision three-dimensional model scanning device and method are ideal for roadway high-precision modeling.

Description

A kind of underworkings high-precision three-dimensional model scanning apparatus and method for
Technical field
The present invention relates to the dimensional Modeling Technology method of real-world object, obtain down-hole particularly to one by laser scanning The apparatus and method for of the high-precision three-dimensional model in tunnel, belongs to threedimensional model and automatically sets up field.
Technical background
Current mine has the highest demand for high-precision mine working threedimensional model.On the one hand, right along with country Mine industry requirement information-based, digitized is more and more higher, and mine entirety threedimensional model be Mine Informatization, digitized Basic data, the most extremely important, and mine industry uses at present is more two dimensional surface engineering drawing, and the most artificial survey Amount, it is possible to there is larger difference with scene;On the other hand, increasingly attention mine safety worked along with country and enterprise, By having, more new monitoring class is equipped, technology is applied in existing mine, and these monitoring classes equipments, technology must be in conjunction with existing Some mines threedimensional model, can intuitively, effectively show monitored mine information, and then play the functions such as such as early warning.
Meanwhile, some specific works on the spot can also have been modeled by high accuracy tunnel, such as the prison to roadway deformation amount Surveying, traditional measuring method is to utilize the similar devices such as roof separation indicator to detect, and can only detect single point every time, And by the block mold in tunnel is taken multiple scan, the difference between the Roadway model that before and after's twice sweep obtains can be obtained, And then obtain the deformation result that tunnel is overall.
Can be seen that, it is thus achieved that mine down-hole tunnel high-precision three-dimensional model just becomes more and more important, and traditional manually side of modeling Method not only wastes time and energy, but also there is the shortcomings such as modeling accuracy is the highest.Therefore, the mine down-hole tunnel of a kind of automatization is three-dimensional Model is set up the invention of equipment and is just highly desirable to.
Summary of the invention
As it has been described above, in order to meet the mine demand to high-precision three-dimensional model, the invention discloses a kind of underworkings high accuracy Threedimensional model scanning device and method, comprise laser scanning and ranging module, unmanned vehicle, multiple sensors, software kit etc. Assembly, can be obtained the high-precision three-dimensional point cloud chart in tunnel, further point cloud chart be carried out gridding process by these assemblies, Finally give the high-precision three-dimensional model in tunnel, be suitable for various types of underworkings.
The present invention is a kind of underworkings high-precision three-dimensional model scanning apparatus and method for, it is characterised in that: main by laser scanning Range finder module, unmanned vehicle, multiple sensors, software kit etc. form.
As it has been described above, the laser scanning and ranging module of this equipment comprises laser ranging probe, rotary plane mirror, Qi Zhongxuan Rotatable plane mirror place plane and laser ranging probe axle center are 45 degree of angles, and the laser that laser ranging probe is launched is through flat Face mirror reflection, turns to be radiated in wall after 90 degree and finds range, when plane mirror carries out high speed rotating, after reflection Laser will rotate with and is found range in cross section, whole tunnel.
As it has been described above, the unmanned vehicle of this equipment comprises main frame, single or multiple fin, multiple sensors, battery, shell Deng part composition, it is ensured that aircraft smoothly flies in down-hole and completes predetermined operation.
Main frame needs the data of storage to include: the probe of range finder module records the distance of arbitrfary point and records the time of this distance With the rotation information of plane mirror, all data that the various sensors that equipment comprises obtain.
As it has been described above, the sensor that this equipment comprises includes but not limited to: gyroscope, accelerometer, range sensor, gravity pass Sensor, electronic compass etc., these sensors can Real-time Collection aircraft and the data of surrounding, it is ensured that equipment normal flat Steady operation.
The laser scanning and ranging module of this equipment is integrally fixed on unmanned vehicle, and needs to ensure the injection of laser ranging module Laser is not blocked by aircraft after atwirl plane mirror reflects, it is possible to the whole section of scanning survey distance a little.
The unmanned vehicle of this equipment and laser scanning module need to meet the feature of mine environment, it is possible to reach dust-proof, waterproof, The relevant criterion such as explosion-proof.
As it has been described above, the software kit of this equipment is by combining the ranging information of laser ranging module and flying that various sensors catch Row device movement state information, carries out all of point distance measurement locus three-dimensional reduction, and then obtains the point cloud chart in tested tunnel, The threedimensional model in navigation channel is obtained further by gridding.
Advantages of the present invention is:
1. the scanning device of the present invention can automatically set flight optimization route, automatically process ranging data, finally automatically generates lane The threedimensional model in road;
2. the principle of the present invention is to utilize laser to find range, it is possible to overcomes down-hole dark surrounds, and obtains high-precision range finding knot Really;
3. the present invention is by the mirror assembly rotated, it is possible to realizes points all to front, tunnel section and is scanned range finding, improves Scan efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the agent structure schematic diagram of the present invention a kind of high-precision underground threedimensional model scanning device;
Fig. 2 is the present invention a kind of high-precision underground threedimensional model scanning device schematic diagram operationally;
Fig. 3 is the workflow diagram of the present invention a kind of high-precision underground threedimensional model scanning device.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of underworkings high-precision three-dimensional model scanning apparatus and method for, by the multiple assembly of this invention altogether With coordinating, it is possible to realize the scanning automatic, quick to underworkings high-precision three-dimensional model and generation.Nothing in the present invention simultaneously People's aircraft comprises multiple sensors, it is possible to ensure that aircraft can be when flight automatically, it is possible to avoid and other objects Bump against, ensure to fly with optimization path in underworkings simultaneously.Owing to the modeling of this invention is all disconnected based on tunnel The laser ranging result in face combines the state of flight of aircraft, therefore, it is possible to realize the automatic foundation of tunnel high-precision model, reduces Manual intervention, i.e. reduces the error of modeling, also is able to improve precision and the efficiency of modeling simultaneously, can also realize such as simultaneously The functions such as tunnel bulk deformation monitoring, this invention simultaneously meets all kinds of mines such as colliery and waits safe requirement for explosion-proof, can be suitable for In various down-hole tunnels.
A kind of underworkings high-precision three-dimensional model scanning apparatus and method for of the present invention, its equipment mainly include laser ranging module, Unmanned vehicle, multiple sensors, software kit etc..
Wherein, laser ranging module comprise laser ranging probe with can high speed rotating plane mirror composition, plane mirror with The laser of laser probe injection becomes 45 degree of angles, and therefore range laser becomes an angle of 90 degrees with incident laser after plane mirror reflects, And laser can be scanned range finding along with rotating a circle of plane mirror to tunnel section.
Unmanned vehicle is four axles or Multi-axis aircraft, comprises the rotating vane identical with the number of axle, can produce upwards during operation Lift and then realize flight, and realize the inclination of aircraft by the rotary speed adjusting different leaves, the function such as turn to.Unmanned The main frame of aircraft also includes that other assemblies, such as battery, processor, internal memory etc. run indispensable electronic component.In order to Automatically fly and the various states of record-setting flight process, aircraft surface and the most many internal sensors, including: range finding Sensor, gyroscope, accelerometer, gravity sensor, electronic compass etc..Wherein distance measuring sensor is positioned at aircraft surrounding, energy Enough sensing aircraft in real time and the distance of external object, it is achieved the aircraft automatic dodging to barrier;Gyroscope, accelerometer, Gravity sensor, electronic compass etc. can realize the state of flight to aircraft and carry out real time record.
Laser ranging module can be measured aircraft all points in a certain section of face, tunnel when a certain position and find range, before aircraft After entering a small distance, sensor is able to record that the range ability of aircraft, and laser ranging module simultaneously is able to record that aircraft is transported After dynamic the drift section of position range measurement a little.By laser ranging module, unmanned vehicle, multiple sensors Be operated together, it is possible to by aircraft running status, the range measurement of all sections of process all obtain.
Software kit can by the running status of aircraft, sensing data, laser ranging module Data Integration together, logical Cross suitable calculating, obtain the arbitrfary point of section of this equipment process to the distance of probe of finding range on aircraft, by these all away from From carrying out spatial arrangements, it becomes possible to obtained aircraft the three-dimensional point cloud atlas in tunnel of process.The lane that software kit will obtain again Road point cloud chart carries out gridding process, it becomes possible to obtain the high-precision three-dimensional model in tunnel.
In order to run at mine, the assembly such as the unmanned vehicle of this invention, laser ranging module also needs to meet various mine Particular/special requirement, the most dust-proof, explosion-proof etc..
In order to more clearly from describe the detailed description of the invention of this invention, it is described in conjunction with schematic diagram.
Fig. 1 illustrates the unmanned vehicle in the present invention a kind of underworkings high-precision three-dimensional model scanning apparatus and method for and laser The agent structure schematic diagram of range finder module, this equipment specifically includes that laser ranging probe 11, rotary plane mirror 12, surveys Away from laser 13, unmanned vehicle fuselage 14, flight blade 15, aircraft main frame 16.
Wherein: laser ranging probe 11 and rotary plane mirror 12 have collectively constituted laser ranging module, laser ranging is visited 11 direct projections go out range laser 13 with plane mirror 12 in angle of 45 degrees, therefore reflective through plane after range laser 13 injection Mirror 12 reflects, and finally becomes 90 degree of right angles with the exit direction of laser ranging probe 11, it is achieved range laser 13 is to tested point Direct projection;Aircraft fuselage 14 is connected with aircraft main frame 16, laser ranging module 11 and 12, it is provided that the entirety of aircraft Intensity, and fuselage 14 surrounding and top and bottom are mounted with multiple range sensor, it is possible between perception aircraft and place environmental objects Distance, it is achieved surrounding environment is independently hidden function by aircraft, it is ensured that the flight safety of aircraft, and flight blade 15 has Multiple, aircraft by regulating the rotary speed of different leaves 15, and then can make each blade produce different lifting forces, with Realize the taking off of aircraft, land, hover, rotate, the action such as one way or another flight, aircraft main frame 16 comprises gyro The multiple sensors such as instrument, accelerometer, gravity sensor, electronic compass, with the state of flight number of real-time perception record-setting flight device According to, run important component possibly together with processor, internal memory, battery etc. in main frame 16 simultaneously.
Fig. 2 illustrates the scanning device in the present invention a kind of underworkings high-precision three-dimensional model scanning apparatus and method in lane, down-hole Schematic diagram during normal operation in road, including the model scanning equipment 21 of the present invention, the range laser 22 emitted, tunnel 23.Wherein: scanning device 21 is in regular flight condition, it is possible to the distance of sensing surrounding object is to ensure to be positioned at tunnel 23 inscribes do not touch surface, tunnel, simultaneously from the range laser of laser ranging probe 11 injection through rotary plane mirror 12 reflect and rotate, and can reach the effect of similar range laser 22 the most in actual use, i.e. range laser can be along with rotation The rotation of rotatable illuminator 12 and carry out ranging scan, after illuminator 12 rotates a circle, range laser 22 also can rotating 360 degrees And the whole section of this position is found range;Aircraft forward flight along with scanning device 21, it becomes possible to tunnel is owned Section carries out ranging scan.
Fig. 3 illustrates the workflow of the present invention a kind of high-precision underground threedimensional model scanning device.Wherein:
Step S31, by opening of device, after system checks automatically, unmanned vehicle automatic takeoff also enters stabilized flight shape State;The quick-rotary type plane mirror assembly of laser ranging module also begins to run and quickly rotate, simultaneously rotary speed, every Initial time that rotation is turned around, rotate the information such as total week number and also begin to be recorded;The various sensors of equipment are started working, in real time The state of flight of perception unmanned vehicle, such as angle of inclination, flight speed and direction, acceleration magnitude and direction, flight height Degree etc..
Step S32, laser ranging probe is started working, and penetrates range laser towards plane mirror;Plane mirror is when any Carving is all 45 degree of angles with range laser, and therefore range laser is after plane mirror reflects, between reflection light and incident ray In 90 degree of angles, such laser ranging module just can record the detected some distance to range finder module;Simultaneously, plane is anti- Light microscopic is quickly rotating, and range laser therefore can be driven to rotate at a same speed, after such plane mirror rotates a circle, surveys Will by the range sweep arriving a little range finder module in a certain section of face out away from laser.
Step S33, unmanned vehicle, by automatically calculating optimal progress path, starts forward flight, and inside unmanned vehicle Range sensor, gyroscope, accelerometer, gravity sensor, the sensor such as electronic compass also begin to work, by aircraft Various state of flights are recorded in chronological order;Meanwhile, unmanned vehicle advance process also can drive laser ranging module Advancing, and plane mirror is also quickly rotating, therefore laser ranging module rotates in the advance of aircraft and plane mirror Under common effect, it will all drift section points of process are carried out ranging scan, the precision of scanning is visited with laser ranging with speed The flight speed of frequency, the rotary speed of plane mirror and the unmanned vehicle of head is relevant.
Step S34, in ranging process, this equipment can record all of laser ranging result, quick-rotary type plane simultaneously The rotation information of illuminator and the detailed state of flight of unmanned vehicle, and remember sequentially in time the while that these data being all Record, it can therefore be appreciated that the position of any one measuring point corresponding to laser ranging result, and then obtain all of laser ranging Angular relationship in three dimensions between result, carries out spatial arrangements by range measurement according to angular relationship subsequently, it is possible to Arrive the three-dimensional point cloud atlas in tested tunnel of process, by software, these point cloud charts are carried out gridding further, by these points all Couple together, the most just obtained the high-precision three-dimensional model in whole tunnel.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any It is familiar with the technical staff of this method in the range of the method for present disclosure, the change that can readily occur in or change, all should contain Within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.

Claims (8)

1. a underworkings high-precision three-dimensional model scanning apparatus and method for, it is characterised in that: mainly by laser scanning and ranging module, Unmanned vehicle, multiple sensors, software kit etc. form.
2. underworkings high-precision three-dimensional model scanning apparatus and method for as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: swashing of this equipment Photoscanning range finder module comprises laser ranging probe, rotary plane mirror, and the most rotary plane mirror place is put down Face and laser ranging probe axle center are 45 degree of angles, and the laser that laser ranging probe is launched reflects through plane mirror, turn Being radiated in wall after curved 90 degree and find range, when plane mirror carries out high speed rotating, the laser after reflection will be with Rotation is found range in cross section, whole tunnel.
3. underworkings high-precision three-dimensional model scanning apparatus and method for as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the nothing of this equipment People's aircraft comprises the part compositions such as main frame, single or multiple fin, multiple sensors, battery, shell, it is ensured that flight Device smoothly flies in down-hole and completes predetermined operation.
4. the underworkings high-precision three-dimensional model scanning apparatus and method for as described in claim 1,3, it is characterised in that aircraft Main frame needs the data of storage to include: the probe of range finder module records the distance of arbitrfary point and records the time of this distance With the rotation information of plane mirror, all data that the various sensors that equipment comprises obtain.
5. the underworkings high-precision three-dimensional model scanning apparatus and method for as described in claim 1,3, it is characterised in that: this equipment The sensor comprised includes but not limited to: gyroscope, accelerometer, range sensor, gravity sensor, electronic compass etc., These sensors can Real-time Collection aircraft and the data of surrounding, it is ensured that the normal even running of equipment.
6. the underworkings high-precision three-dimensional model scanning apparatus and method for as described in claim 1,2,3, it is characterised in that: this sets Standby laser scanning and ranging module is integrally fixed on unmanned vehicle, and needs to ensure the laser of laser ranging module injection Do not blocked by aircraft after atwirl plane mirror reflects, it is possible to the whole section of scanning survey distance a little.
7. the underworkings high-precision three-dimensional model scanning apparatus and method for as described in claim 1,2,3, it is characterised in that: unmanned Aircraft and laser scanning module need to meet the feature of mine environment, it is possible to reach the relevant mark such as dust-proof, waterproof, explosion-proof Accurate.
8. underworkings high-precision three-dimensional model scanning apparatus and method for as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: joining of this equipment The aircraft movement state information that set software is caught with various sensors by the ranging information combining laser ranging module, will All of point distance measurement locus carries out three-dimensional reduction, and then obtains the point cloud chart in tested tunnel, passes through gridding further Obtain the threedimensional model in navigation channel.
CN201610384423.7A 2016-06-02 2016-06-02 Underground roadway high-precision three-dimensional model scanning device and method Pending CN106005383A (en)

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107246864A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-10-13 山东大学 Solution cavity space exploration equipment and detection method are lain concealed in tunnel
CN107315426A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-03 珠海市微半导体有限公司 One kind rotation ranging sensing device and robot
CN107741219A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-02-27 金陵科技学院 A kind of mine data collector
CN107990876A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-05-04 北京科技大学 The quick scanning means in underground mine goaf and method based on unmanned vehicle
CN108073180A (en) * 2016-11-08 2018-05-25 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 Control method, the device and system of unmanned plane
CN109631769A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-04-16 重庆迈高电梯有限公司 A kind of elevator investigation method
CN109736894A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-05-10 中国矿业大学 A kind of monitoring system, monitoring method and method for early warning for coal mine roadway country rock disaster
CN109760837A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-05-17 西京学院 A kind of cable duct and the patrol unmanned machine system in tunnel
CN110421292A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-11-08 异起(上海)智能科技有限公司 A kind of method and apparatus to objects' contour positioning of welding robot
CN110421288A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-11-08 异起(上海)智能科技有限公司 A kind of method and apparatus to objects' contour positioning of welding robot
CN111846208A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-10-30 东南大学 Long-endurance three-dimensional modeling unmanned aerial vehicle system for lower tunnel
CN113325438A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-08-31 天地(常州)自动化股份有限公司 System and method for collecting and generating underground environment information
CN111414848B (en) * 2020-03-19 2023-04-07 小米汽车科技有限公司 Full-class 3D obstacle detection method, system and medium

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CN108073180A (en) * 2016-11-08 2018-05-25 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 Control method, the device and system of unmanned plane
CN108073180B (en) * 2016-11-08 2020-07-28 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 Control method, device and system of unmanned aerial vehicle
CN107246864A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-10-13 山东大学 Solution cavity space exploration equipment and detection method are lain concealed in tunnel
CN107315426A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-03 珠海市微半导体有限公司 One kind rotation ranging sensing device and robot
CN107741219A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-02-27 金陵科技学院 A kind of mine data collector
CN107990876A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-05-04 北京科技大学 The quick scanning means in underground mine goaf and method based on unmanned vehicle
CN109736894A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-05-10 中国矿业大学 A kind of monitoring system, monitoring method and method for early warning for coal mine roadway country rock disaster
CN109631769A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-04-16 重庆迈高电梯有限公司 A kind of elevator investigation method
CN109760837A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-05-17 西京学院 A kind of cable duct and the patrol unmanned machine system in tunnel
CN109760837B (en) * 2019-02-21 2022-03-18 西京学院 Unmanned aerial vehicle system is patrolled and examined in cable pit and tunnel
CN110421292A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-11-08 异起(上海)智能科技有限公司 A kind of method and apparatus to objects' contour positioning of welding robot
CN110421288A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-11-08 异起(上海)智能科技有限公司 A kind of method and apparatus to objects' contour positioning of welding robot
CN111414848B (en) * 2020-03-19 2023-04-07 小米汽车科技有限公司 Full-class 3D obstacle detection method, system and medium
CN111846208A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-10-30 东南大学 Long-endurance three-dimensional modeling unmanned aerial vehicle system for lower tunnel
CN113325438A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-08-31 天地(常州)自动化股份有限公司 System and method for collecting and generating underground environment information

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Application publication date: 20161012