CN105997296B - A kind of implantation instrument of anti-gastroesophageal reflux - Google Patents

A kind of implantation instrument of anti-gastroesophageal reflux Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105997296B
CN105997296B CN201610493859.XA CN201610493859A CN105997296B CN 105997296 B CN105997296 B CN 105997296B CN 201610493859 A CN201610493859 A CN 201610493859A CN 105997296 B CN105997296 B CN 105997296B
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China
Prior art keywords
shell
locker
magnetic
magnetic devices
implantation instrument
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CN201610493859.XA
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CN105997296A (en
Inventor
陈智敏
陈凯宾
李志刚
孙益峰
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Sheng Jiekang Bio Tech Ltd Ningbo
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Sheng Jiekang Bio Tech Ltd Ningbo
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Priority to CN201610493859.XA priority Critical patent/CN105997296B/en
Publication of CN105997296A publication Critical patent/CN105997296A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/089938 priority patent/WO2018001192A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/0004Closure means for urethra or rectum, i.e. anti-incontinence devices or support slings against pelvic prolapse
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L31/00Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
    • A61L31/04Macromolecular materials
    • A61L31/048Macromolecular materials obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L31/00Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
    • A61L31/04Macromolecular materials
    • A61L31/06Macromolecular materials obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L31/00Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
    • A61L31/08Materials for coatings
    • A61L31/082Inorganic materials
    • A61L31/088Other specific inorganic materials not covered by A61L31/084 or A61L31/086
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L31/00Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
    • A61L31/08Materials for coatings
    • A61L31/10Macromolecular materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L31/00Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
    • A61L31/14Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • A61L31/16Biologically active materials, e.g. therapeutic substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2210/00Particular material properties of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2210/00Particular material properties of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2210/009Particular material properties of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof magnetic
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2250/00Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2250/0001Means for transferring electromagnetic energy to implants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/20Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials
    • A61L2300/216Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials with other specific functional groups, e.g. aldehydes, ketones, phenols, quaternary phosphonium groups
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/40Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
    • A61L2300/416Anti-neoplastic or anti-proliferative or anti-restenosis or anti-angiogenic agents, e.g. paclitaxel, sirolimus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/60Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a special physical form
    • A61L2300/606Coatings

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of implantation instrument of anti-gastroesophageal reflux, including magnetic linkage and auxiliary line, magnetic linkage includes multiple magnetic devices, multiple connection units, locker, the magnetic devices include one or more annular magnets and shell, and the inner peripheral surface of shell is inner concave arc surface;It is flexibly connected by connection unit between adjacent magnetic devices, connection unit includes connector and the locating part in its end is arranged, the locker includes locker I and locker II, the magnetic linkage also has starting magnetic devices and end magnetic devices, locker I and locker II is separately positioned on the shell of starting magnetic devices and end magnetic devices, locker I and when locker II pairings, magnetic linkage forms closed circular magnetic linkage ring.Reasonable design of the present invention, the shape formed after magnetic linkage series connection, is closer to circle so that implantation instrument is more bonded oesophagus outer wall, more fully plays the effect of instrument enhancing LES after being implanted on the outside of lower esophageal sphincter.

Description

A kind of implantation instrument of anti-gastroesophageal reflux
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical embedded instruments, more specifically, are related to a kind of implantation instrument of anti-gastroesophageal reflux. The implantation instrument of the present invention is surrounded to by laparoscopic surgery on the outside of patient's lower esophageal sphincter, is reached the lower oesophagus of enhancing and is included about Flesh making capacity plays the role of resisting gastric content reflux.
Background technology
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) refers to that the excessive content reflux of Stomach duodenum enters oesophagus and causes heartburn Deng diseases Shape, and the histologic lesion other than the oesophaguses such as esophagitis and pharynx, larynx, air flue can be caused.Gastroesophageal reflux disease western countries very Common, about 7%~15% has gastroesophageal reflux symptom, morbidity to increase with the age and increase in crowd, is sent out for peak within 40~60 years old The sick age, men and women's morbidity indifference, but have reflux esophagitis person, male is more than women (2: 1 to 3: 1).With Chinese citizen The increasingly raising of living standard, the continuous westernization of life style, the raising of the incidence of gastroesophageal reflux disease year by year, patient's Quantity will increase year by year.Meanwhile with the improvement of people's living standards, the requirement to quality of life is also continuously improved, for The demand of the long-term gastroesophageal reflux disease for influencing quality of life of radical cure also constantly will expand and improve.Chinese Medical Association's disease for digest Credit can count display, and China's gastroesophageal reflux illness rate is 5.77%.The universal higher of big city illness rate, Xi'an 16.98%, Beijing 10.19%, Shanghai 7.7%, Zhejiang 7.28%.There is not also good instrument to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease at present, although There are three kinds of Unisem fundoplication, Unisem fundoplication combination esophageal hiatus hernia repair, RF therapy treatment stomach oesophagus The operation of reflux disease, but it is postoperative be often accompanied by complication, to it is postoperative life make a big impact, former capital does not recommend such hand Art is treated.At abroad, by research and development for many years, existing similar products overcome disadvantage mentioned above, for example, patent name is " treatment 7,695,427 B2 of United States Patent (USP) US of esophageal sphincter instrument " disclose a kind of instrument for treating gastroesophageal reflux disease, a string Magnetic pelletron, by laparoscope Minimally Invasive Surgery, head and the tail both ends connect into a closed ring, are looped around patient's esophagus On the outside of lower sphincter.But its shortcoming is that:First, the ring of formation is not round enough, can not be with good patch on the outside of inferior esophageal sphincter It closes, when patient swallows food, mega-esophagus can cause patient uncomfortable, patient can be caused to eat what is more with instrument production friction The symptoms such as inflammation on the outside of the lower sphincter of pipe;Secondly, the connection of head and the tail both ends is inconvenient, is unfavorable for doctor's operation, increases operating time; Third, the pelletron of the magnetism implanted after a period of time, and the gap between magnetic bead and adjacent magnetic bead can be by tissue packet It wraps up in and fills, once finding that patient is not in due course, take out relatively difficult.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation instrument, the shape after implantation instrument series connection is closed is closer to It is round so that the implantation instrument is more bonded oesophagus outer wall, reduces patient not after being implanted on the outside of lower esophageal sphincter It is suitable, mitigate the friction with instrument on the outside of esophageal patient's sphincter, more fully plays the effect of instrument enhancing LES.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of implantation instrument of anti-gastroesophageal reflux, the implantation instrument includes magnetic linkage and auxiliary line, it is characterised in that:Institute It includes multiple magnetic devices, multiple connection units and a locker to state magnetic linkage, and the magnetic devices include one or more The outer surface of annular magnet and shell, the annular magnet is provided with coating, and the annular magnet is placed in the enclosure, The inner peripheral surface of the shell is inner concave arc surface;The connection unit includes connector and locating part, be used to be flexibly connected phase The adjacent magnetic devices, the locating part are arranged on the end of the connector, be used to limit the adjacent magnetism Device spaces out;The locker includes locker I and locker II, and the magnetic linkage also has the magnetic dress of starting Set with end magnetic devices, the starting magnetic devices and the end magnetic devices include one or more annular magnets and Shell, the locker I are arranged on the shell of the starting magnetic devices, and the locker II is arranged on On the shell of the end magnetic devices, after the implantation instrument is implanted, the locker I and lock dress The mutual pairing connections of II are set, the magnetic linkage forms closed circular magnetic linkage ring;The auxiliary line is separately positioned on the starting magnetic Property device the shell on and the end magnetic devices the shell on.
The purpose of the present invention can also be further realized by technical solution below:
In some embodiments, the arc radius of the inner concave arc surface is greater than or equal to the interior of the closed circular magnetic linkage ring The radius of the circle of contact.
In some embodiments, the connector is arc-shaped, and the arc radius of the connector is equal to the closed-loop The radius of the inscribed circle of shape magnetic linkage ring and the sum of the radius of the magnetic devices.
In some embodiments, the shell includes subshell, female shell and cover board, the subshell and female shell Pairing connection is formed, the cover board is respectively fixedly connected in the end face of the subshell and female shell, and the cover board is set It is equipped with through-hole, the through-hole axis of the through-hole of the cover board on the subshell and the cover board on female shell The heart is corresponding, and the both ends of the connector are each passed through the two adjacent institutes being arranged in two adjacent magnetic devices The through-hole on cover board is stated, the locating part limits the connector and skidded off from the through-hole of the cover board.
In some embodiments, the shell includes subshell, female shell, cover board, the subshell and female shell Pairing connection is formed, the cover board is fixedly connected on the end face of the subshell, and the cover board is provided with through-hole, described female outer Shell is provided with through-hole, and the through-hole axle center of the through-hole of the cover board and female shell is corresponding, the connector Both ends are each passed through the through-hole on the cover board adjacent in two adjacent magnetic devices and female shell, the limit Position part limits the connector from the institute of the through-hole and female shell of the cover board in two adjacent magnetic devices It states in through-hole and skids off.
In some embodiments, it is provided with tubular film outside the magnetic linkage, the tubular film is made of degradation material.
In some embodiments, it is provided with tubular film outside the magnetic linkage, the tubular film is by polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), perfluor Ethylene propylene copolymer or Parylene are made.
In some embodiments, the coating for inhibiting tissue cell growth is provided on the shell, the coating is high score Sub- coating or metal coating or drug-carried coat.
In some preferred embodiments, the drug-carried coat can be sustained rapamycin or taxol etc. and cell is inhibited to increase Drug.
In some embodiments, the coating of the annular magnet is medical non-degradable polymeric coating layer or is non-degradable Bio-ceramic coating.The medical non-degradable polymeric coating layer be polytetrafluorethylecoatings coatings or Parylene coating, or Methyl-silicone oil coating.The nondegradable bio-ceramic coating is titanium nitride coating or titania coating.
In some embodiments, the locker I is connected for clamping lock with the locker II, is threadedly coupled, gluing Connection or seam tie up connection.
In some preferred embodiments, the structure of the clamping lock connection is in locker I and the locker II End face on be provided with the latching structure of male-female engagement.
In some preferred embodiments, the structure of the clamping lock connection is that groove is equipped on the locker I, The locker II is equipped with flexible clamp piece, and the flexible clamp piece is compressed to further expansion in the groove, it is made mutually to interconnect It connects.
In some preferred embodiments, the structure of the clamping lock connection is to set elasticity in the locker I is provided with The groove of fastener, the locker II are provided with the bulge-structure with card slot, and the flexible clamp piece is moved to the lock It is connected with each other the locker I and locker II in the card slot of the bulge-structure of buckle device II.
In some embodiments, the locating part is bulge-structure, and the bulge-structure is spheroidal, oval spherical shape or flat Flat shape.
In some embodiments, the inner peripheral surface of the shell of the starting magnetic devices and the end magnetic devices It is inner concave arc surface, the arc radius of the inner concave arc surface is equal to the radius of the inscribed circle of the closed circular magnetic linkage ring.
The present invention has the following advantages that compared with prior art:
1. the shape formed after the magnetic linkage series connection is closer to circle so that implantation instrument of the invention is being implanted to After on the outside of lower esophageal sphincter, it is more bonded oesophagus outer wall, mitigates the discomfort of patient, reduces esophageal sphincter outside and the device of patient The friction of tool more fully plays the effect of instrument enhancing LES.
2. the present invention is provided with starting magnetic devices and end magnetic devices, in starting magnetic devices and end magnetic devices On be respectively arranged with locker I and locker II, it is easy to connect between the two lockers, by pullling auxiliary line, Two lockers fit together since annular magnet attracts each other, and only need to adjust some angles, so that it may quickly will lock Device facilitates surgical operation, reduces operating time, increase procedure efficiency to closing.
3. the connector of the present invention is arc-shaped, reduces friction of magnetic linkage during extensional motion, increase magnetic linkage Service life.
4. the annular magnet surface of the present invention has coating, and coating has good antiacid alkali resistant ability, chemical property Stablize so that annular magnet is well-protected, magnetism not by ectocine so that magnetic linkage for a long time in vivo resist stomach content The effect of object reflux is constant.
5. having the coating for inhibiting tissue cell growth on the shell of the present invention so that case surface is more smooth, fiber group It knits and is not easy to wrap magnetic linkage, therefore fibr tissue does not impact the expansion range and closing performance of magnetic linkage after implantation, also, When patient has discomfort to the magnetic linkage, doctor can also be facilitated quickly to take out magnetic linkage.
6. being provided with tubular film outside the magnetic linkage of the present invention, the tubular film is isolated by magnetic linkage with tissue so that It will not be filled up by fibr tissue between adjacent magnetic devices, being embedded between magnetic devices to avoid tissue causes magnetic linkage to be expanded Resistance increases, so as to cause patient's dysphagia, meanwhile, when patient has discomfort to the magnetic linkage, doctor can be facilitated Quickly take out magnetic linkage.
7, the tubular film of the invention is made of degradation material, and the purpose using degradation material is to work as magnetic linkage quilt Implantation initial stage, material do not have degradable, therefore can play the role of isolation so that and the gap of magnetic linkage will not be filled up by tissue, When patient has discomfort to the magnetic linkage, doctor can be facilitated quickly to take out magnetic linkage.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of implantation instrument of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows the magnetic linkage straight line schematic cross-sectional views of implantation instrument of the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows the magnetic linkage schematic structural cross-sectional view of one embodiment of implantation instrument of the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows the magnetic devices schematic structural cross-sectional view of one embodiment of implantation instrument of the present invention.
Fig. 5 shows the cut-away view of outer cover of one embodiment of implantation instrument of the present invention.
Fig. 6 shows side view and the schematic cross-sectional view of the subshell structure of one embodiment of implantation instrument of the present invention.
Fig. 7 shows side view and the schematic cross-sectional view of female shell mechanism of one embodiment of implantation instrument of the present invention.
Fig. 8 shows the covering plate structure schematic diagram of one embodiment of implantation instrument of the present invention.
Fig. 9 shows that the inner peripheral surface of the shell of implantation instrument of the present invention is the structural schematic diagram of inner concave arc surface.
Figure 10 shows the structural schematic diagram of the connector of implantation instrument of the present invention.
Figure 11 show implantation instrument of the present invention locker I and the schematic side view that is integrated of starting magnetic devices and Schematic cross-sectional view.
Figure 12 shows the schematic side view that the locker II of implantation instrument of the present invention and end magnetic devices are integrated And schematic cross-sectional view.
Figure 13 shows that the starting magnetic devices of implantation instrument of the present invention and the inner peripheral surface of end magnetic devices are indent The structural schematic diagram of cambered surface.
Figure 14 show the starting magnetic devices of implantation instrument of the present invention and locker I be seperated schematic side view and Schematic cross-sectional view.
Figure 15 shows the schematic side view that the locker II of implantation instrument of the present invention and end magnetic devices are seperated And schematic cross-sectional view.
Figure 16 shows the structural schematic diagram of the locker of one embodiment of implantation instrument of the present invention.
Figure 17 shows the structural schematic diagrams of the locker of another embodiment of implantation instrument of the present invention.
Figure 18 shows side view and the sectional structure signal of the locker I of one embodiment of implantation instrument of the present invention Figure.
Figure 19 shows the structural schematic diagram of the locker II of one embodiment of implantation instrument of the present invention.
Figure 20 shows the flexible clamp piece of one embodiment of implantation instrument of the present invention and the structural schematic diagram of baffle.
Figure 21 shows side view and the sectional structure signal of the locker I of another embodiment of implantation instrument of the present invention Figure.
Figure 22 shows the structural schematic diagram of the locker II of another embodiment of implantation instrument of the present invention.
Figure 23 shows the structural schematic diagram of the Elastic buckle of implantation instrument of the present invention.
Figure 24 shows the structural schematic diagram of the circular housing of implantation instrument of the present invention.
Figure 25 shows the structural schematic diagram of the baffle ring of implantation instrument of the present invention.
Figure 26 shows the structural schematic diagram of the locker of another embodiment of implantation instrument of the present invention.
Figure 27 shows the structural schematic diagram of the locker of another embodiment of implantation instrument of the present invention.
Figure 28 shows the magnetic linkage schematic structural cross-sectional view of another embodiment of implantation instrument of the present invention.
Figure 29 shows the shell mechanism schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of implantation instrument of the present invention.
Figure 30 shows the magnetic linkage linear structure schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of implantation instrument of the present invention.
Figure 31 a, Figure 31 b show the magnetic linkage schematic structural cross-sectional view of another embodiment of implantation instrument of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, develop simultaneously embodiment referring to the drawings, right The present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment one
The implantation instrument 1 of a kind of anti-gastroesophageal reflux of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, including magnetic linkage 2 and auxiliary line 3;Such as figure Shown in 3, the magnetic linkage 2 includes multiple magnetic devices 21, multiple connection units 22, locker 23;As shown in figure 4, the magnetic Property device 21 include one or more ringshaped magnets 212 and shell 211, the outer surface of annular magnet 212 is provided with coating, and by It is arranged in shell 211;As shown in figure 9, the periphery of the shell 211 is inner concave arc surface 2114;As shown in Figure 10, the company Order member 22 includes connector 221 and locating part 222, and the connector 221 is arc-shaped, be used to be flexibly connected adjacent institute Magnetic devices 21 are stated, the end that the locating part 222 is arranged on the connector 221 is used to limit the adjacent magnetic dress It sets 21 to space out, the locating part 222 is bulge-structure, and the bulge-structure is spheroidal, oval spherical or pancake; As shown in Fig. 2, the locker 23 includes locker I231 and locker II232, the magnetic linkage 2 also has starting magnetic Property device 24 and end magnetic devices 25, the locker I231 is arranged on the shell 241 of the starting magnetic devices 24 On, the locker II232 is arranged on the shell 251 of the end magnetic devices 25, and the implantation instrument 1 is implanted into Afterwards, when the locker I231 is connected with the mutual pairings of locker II232, the magnetic linkage 2 forms closed circular magnetic Chain link;The auxiliary line 3 is separately positioned on the shell 241 of the starting magnetic devices 24 and end magnetism dress It sets on 25 shell 251.As shown in figure 5, the shell 211 includes subshell 2111, female shell 2112 and cover board 2113, The subshell 2111 forms pairing with female shell 2112 and connects, and the cover board 2113 is respectively fixedly connected in the son The end face of the end face of shell 2111 and female shell 2112, as shown in figure 8, the cover board 2113 is provided with through-hole 21131, institute The through-hole 21131 and the cover board 2113 on female shell 2112 for stating the cover board 2113 on subshell 2111 21131 axle center of the through-hole is corresponding, and the both ends of the connector 221 are each passed through setting in two adjacent magnetic dresses Set the through-hole 21131 on two adjacent cover boards 2113 in 25, the locating part 222 limit the connector 221 from It is skidded off in the through-hole 21131 of the cover board 2113.As shown in fig. 6, the subshell 2111 is equipped with circular trough 21111, such as Shown in Fig. 7, mother's shell 2112 is equipped with circular trough 21121, and one end of the connection unit 22 passes through the cover board 2113 Through-hole 21131, the other end of the connection unit 22 pass through the through-hole 21131 of another cover board 2113 adjacent thereto, The cover board 2113 is caught in the circular trough 21111 and is fixedly connected, another described cover board 2113 snaps onto adjacent magnetic Property device 21 shell 211 female shell 2112 in the circular trough 21121 in and be fixedly connected so that the adjacent magnetism Device 21 is flexibly connected, and by this method, multiple connection units 22 connect multiple magnetic devices 21.
As is illustrated by figs. 11 and 12, the starting magnetic devices 24 include shell 241 and the ring-type being arranged in shell 241 Magnet 212, the end magnetic devices 25 include shell 251 and the annular magnet 212 being arranged in shell 251, the shell 241 include subshell 2411, female shell 2412 and cover board 2113, and the shell 251 includes subshell 2511,2512 He of female shell Cover board 2113, the locker I231 and the locker II232 are separately positioned on female shell 2412 and described On female shell 2512.There are two types of design structure, one kind is an integral structure for the locker I231 and female shell 2412, As shown in figure 11;Another kind is split structure, as shown in figure 14.The locker II232 and female shell 2512 There are two types of design structure, one kind is an integral structure, as shown in figure 12;Another kind is split structure, as shown in figure 13.It is described Subshell 2411 and the subshell 2511 are respectively equipped with circular trough 24111 and circular trough 25111,24111 He of the circular trough Cover board 2113 is respectively arranged in circular trough 25111, one end of the connection unit 22 passes through the described logical of the cover board 2113 Hole 21131, the other end of the connection unit 22 pass through the through-hole of the cover board 2113 of magnetic devices 21 adjacent thereto 11131, the cover board 2113 snaps onto the circular trough 24111 in the starting magnetic devices 24 and is fixedly connected, another A cover board 2113 snaps onto female shell in the magnetic devices 21 adjacent with the starting magnetic devices 24 The circular trough 21121 in 2112 is simultaneously fixedly connected so that the starting magnetic devices 24 and the adjacent magnetic devices 21 Flexible connection, same principle, the cover board 2113 snap onto the circular trough 25111 in the end magnetic devices 25 simultaneously It is fixedly connected, another described cover board 2113 snaps onto described in female shell 2112 in the adjacent magnetic devices 21 Circular trough 21121 is simultaneously fixedly connected so that the end magnetic devices 25 and the flexible connection of the adjacent magnetic devices 21, so Connection forms the linear of the magnetic linkage 2 shown in Fig. 2.As shown in Fig. 9 and 13, the periphery 2114 of the shell 211 is described Originate the periphery 2513 of the periphery 2413 of the shell 241 of magnetic devices 24 and the shell 251 of the end magnetic devices 25 It is inner concave arc surface, the inner concave arc surface is arc-shaped, when the locker I231 and 11232 pairing of the locker connect After connecing so that the magnetic linkage 2 forms closed circular magnetic linkage ring as shown in Figure 3, and the inscribe of the magnetic linkage ring of the formation of the magnetic linkage 2 Radius of circle is greater than or equal to the arc radius of the inner concave arc surface 2114 of the shell 211 and the indent of the shell 241 The arc radius of the inner concave arc surface 2513 of cambered surface 2413 and the shell 251.Such purpose of design is that the magnetic linkage 2 is right The magnetic linkage ring formed after conjunction is closer to circle so that the implantation instrument 1 is after being implanted on the outside of lower esophageal sphincter, more It is bonded oesophagus outer wall, reduces the extruding to oesophagus outer wall, reduces the discomfort of patient, while when the magnetic linkage 1 is expanded and is closed, energy Mitigate the friction with the magnetic linkage 1 on the outside of esophageal patient sphincter, avoid should rubbing caused by symptoms such as inflammation on the outside of oesophagus, More fully playing the magnetic linkage 2 enhances the effect of LES.
The connector 221 is arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped radius of the connector 221 is equal to the closed circular magnetic linkage ring The sum of the radius of the radius of 2 inscribed circle and the magnetic devices 21, such purpose of design are, when the magnetic linkage 2 is expanded When closure, the magnetic devices 21 do circular motion along the arc-shaped of the connector 221, reduce the connector 221 with The friction between through-hole 21131 in the cover board 2113 so that the abrasion of the through-hole 21131 reduces, therefore the through-hole 21131 aperture is not easy to become larger, and then the locating part 222 described in the long-term expansion closing course of the magnetic linkage 2 is not easy from institute It states in through-hole 21131 and is detached from, to increase the service life of the magnetic linkage 2.
The shell 211, the shell 251 of the shell 241 and the end magnetic devices 25 of the starting magnetic devices 24 Surface there is the coating for inhibiting tissue cell growth, the coating can be medical non-degradable polymeric coating layer or metal coating or Drug-carried coat, in a preferred embodiment, the drug-carried coat, the drug-carried coat can be sustained rapamycin or taxol Deng the drug for inhibiting cell to increase so that the shell 211, the shell 241 and the end magnetic of the starting magnetic devices 24 The surface of the shell 251 of property device 25 is not easy adhesion organization, therefore the magnetic linkage 2 will not be wrapped up by the fibr tissue in human body Firmly so that when the expansion of the magnetic linkage 2 is closed, the range outgrowth that fibr tissue can only be expanded in the magnetic linkage 2 will not be to described The expansion range and expansion closing performance of magnetic linkage 1 impact, in addition, for there is uncomfortable patient to the magnetic linkage 2, it can also Doctor is facilitated rapidly to take out magnetic linkage 2.
In some embodiments, the surface of the annular magnet 112 has coating, in a preferred embodiment, institute It is medical non-degradable polymeric coating layer to state coating, and the medical non-degradable polymeric coating layer is polytetrafluorethylecoatings coatings, or poly- pair Dimethylbenzene coating or methyl-silicone oil coating;In another preferred embodiment, the coating can also be nondegradable life Object ceramic coating, the nondegradable bio-ceramic coating is titanium nitride or titania coating, due to the chemical stabilization of coating Property, there is antiacid and alkali resistance so that when the magnetic linkage 2 is after being implanted into human body, the annular magnet 112 obtains well Protection.
In some embodiments, as is illustrated by figs. 11 and 12, on female shell 2412 of the starting magnetic devices 24 Equipped with through-hole 24121, female shell 2512 of the end magnetic devices 25 is equipped with through-hole 25121, and the auxiliary line 3 is divided Not Chuan Guo the through-hole 24121 and the through-hole 25121, the auxiliary line 3 knots respectively, the locker I231 peripheries It is equipped with card slot 2311 and snap-gauge 2312, the locker II232 peripheries are equipped with card slot 2321 and snap-gauge 2322, pass through Pull the auxiliary line 3 snap-gauge 2312 is caught in the card slot 2321, i.e., simultaneously the snap-gauge 2322 snap onto it is described In card slot 2311 so that the locker I231 and locker II232 can not axially be moved, longitudinal due in the starting Magnetic devices 24 and the annular magnet 112 in the end magnetic devices 25 attract each other without breakking away, in this way Design facilitate surgical operation, reduce operating time, improve procedure efficiency.
In another embodiment, as shown in figure 16, the end faces the locker I231 are equipped with groove 2311, the lock The end faces buckle device II232 are equipped with the bulge-structure 2321 to match with the groove 2311, and the bulge-structure 2321 is blocked Enter in the groove 2311, again such that the locker I231 and locker II232 can not axially be moved, it is longitudinal due to It is described starting magnetic devices 24 and the end magnetic devices 25 in the annular magnet 112 attract each other without It breaks away, the shape of the groove 2311 is V-shape, or semicircle or rectangle, the shape of the bulge-structure 2321 and therewith The shape of the corresponding groove 2311 is the same.
In another embodiment, as shown in figure 17, the locker I231 is equipped with circular groove 2311, and the circle is recessed Slot 2311 is equipped with internal thread 23111, and the locker II232 is equipped with protruding column 2321, and the protruding column 2321 is equipped with External screw thread 23211, the external screw thread 23211 and 23111 screw-thread fit of the internal thread, by the locker II232 and institute Locker I231 is stated to be connected with each other.
In another embodiment, as shown in figure 18, the locker I231 is equipped with circular groove 2311 and circle is oblique Face 2312;As shown in figure 19, the locker II232 is equipped with flexible clamp piece 2321 and is matched with the flexible clamp piece 2321 Through-hole 2323, and the flexible clamp piece 2321 is limited in movable baffle 2322 in the through-hole 2323, the baffle 2322 be equipped with through-hole 23221, the flexible clamp piece 2321 include spring 23212 and buckle 23211, it is described buckle 23211 one End is equipped with Surface of Sphere 232111, and the other end is equipped with groove 232112, and one end of the spring 23212 is caught in the buckle 23211 The groove 232112 in, the other end of the spring 14212 is caught in the groove of another buckle 23211 In 232112, the flexible clamp piece 2321 is inserted in the through-hole 2323, the baffle 2322 passes through 23221 sets of the through-hole Enter into the buckle 23211, the baffle 2322 is fixedly connected with the end face of the through-hole 2323 so that the flexible clamp piece 2321 are limited in the baffle 2322, when the flexible clamp piece 2321 axially moves along the circular sloped surface 2312, So that two buckles 23211 are squeezed and mutually draw close, when buckle 23211 passes through described in the entrance of the circular sloped surface 2312 When groove 2311, the buckle 23211 is popped up by the outside power of the spring 23212, just so that the buckle 23211 Be caught in the groove 2311, and it is closed annulus that the groove 2311 is longitudinal so that the locker I231 and The locker II232 axially and longitudinally can not moved, the locker I231 and the locker II232 phases It connects.
In another embodiment, as shown in Figure 21, Figure 23 and Figure 24, the locker I231 includes Elastic buckle 2312, the periphery of spring 2313, circle shell 2314, the Elastic buckle 2312 is equipped with circular groove 23122 and curve slope 23121, one end of the spring 2313 snaps onto in the round recessed 23122, and is fixedly connected, the interior table of the round shell 2314 Face is inner headed face 23141, circular groove 23142 is provided on the inner headed face 23141, two Elastic buckles 2312 are right It connects to form annular shape, the inner headed face of the round shell 2314 is put into after two Elastic buckles 2312 are docked, with the bullet Property the other end of the spring 2313 that is fixedly connected of buckle 2312 snap onto in the corresponding round recessed 23141, and it is fixed Connection so that the Elastic buckle 2312 and the circular housing 2314 are flexibly connected, the Elastic buckle 2312 and the circle Shell 2314 forms a groove 2315, and the baffle ring 2311 is equipped with through-hole 23111, by the through-hole 23111 and the inner headed face The baffle ring 2311 is fixedly connected so that 2312 He of the Elastic buckle by 23141 concentric alignments with the circular housing 2314 The spring 2313 is limited in the baffle ring 2311;As shown in figure 22, the locker II232 is equipped with bulge-structure 2321, when the bulge-structure 2321 is squeezed into the circular sloped surface 23121 of the Elastic buckle 2312, the elastic card Button 2312 is shunk to longitudinal direction, after the bulge-structure 2321 enters the groove 2315, the Elastic buckle 2312 By the bounce of the spring 2313, Elastic buckle 2312 resets so that the bulge-structure 2321 can not be from the groove It is axially pulled out in 2315, and it is closed annulus that the groove 2315 is longitudinal so that the locker I231 and the lock Device II232 axially and longitudinally can not moved, and the locker I231 and the locker II232 are connected with each other.
In another embodiment, as shown in figure 26, the locker 23 includes locker I231, locker II232 and seam wiring 233, the locker I231 are provided with through-hole 2311, and the locker II232 is provided with through-hole 2321, the head end of the seam wiring 233 passes through the through-hole 2311 of the locker I231, the end of the seam wiring 233 The through-hole 2321 across the locker II232 is held, the first and last end of the seam wiring 233 is knotted so that the lock Buckle device I231 and the locker II232 can not axially be moved, longitudinal due in starting magnetic devices 24 and described The annular magnet 112 in end magnetic devices 25 attracts each other without breakking away, the locker I231 and institute Locker II232 is stated to be connected with each other.
In another embodiment, as shown in figure 27, it is used between the locker I231 and the locker II232 Glue gluing is fixed, and glue is filled on the end face 2311 of the locker I231, by pullling the auxiliary line 3, by institute The end face 2321 for stating locker II232 is fitted on the end face 2311 and is fixedly connected, and glue used has to comply with medical grade It is required that.
Embodiment two
The structure of implantation instrument in the present embodiment and the structure of the implantation instrument described in embodiment one are essentially identical, no It is with place, as shown in figure 29, the shell 211 includes subshell 2111, female shell 2112, cover board 2113, and the son is outer Shell 2111 forms pairing with female shell 2112 and connects, and the cover board 2113 is fixedly connected on the end of the subshell 2111 Face, the cover board 2113 are provided with through-hole 21131, and mother's shell 2112 is provided with through-hole 21121, the institute of the cover board 2113 21121 axle center of the through-hole for stating through-hole 21131 and female shell 2112 is corresponding, and one end of the connection unit 22 passes through The through-hole 21121 of mother's shell 2112, the other end of the connection unit 22 pass through the adjacent magnetic devices 21 The cover board 2113 the through-hole 21131, the cover board 2113 snaps onto the circular trough of the subshell 2111 It in 21111 and is fixedly connected so that the adjacent magnetic devices 21 are flexibly connected, successively mode, by multiple magnetic dresses 21 are set to connect.In addition, one end of the connection unit 22 passes through the through-hole 21121 of female shell 2112, it is described The other end of connection unit 22 passes through the through-hole 21131 of the cover board 2113 of the starting magnetic devices 24, the lid Plate 2113 is snapped onto in the circular trough 24111 of the subshell 2411 and is fixedly connected so that the starting magnetic devices 24 and the adjacent magnetic devices 21 flexible connection;One end of the connection unit 22 passes through the cover board of magnetic devices 21 2113 through-hole 21131, the other end of the connection unit 22 pass through the cover board of the end magnetic devices 25 2113 through-hole 21131, the cover board 2113 snap onto in the circular trough 25111 of the subshell 2511 and fixed The cover board 2113 of connection, the magnetic devices 21 snaps onto in the circular trough 21111 of the subshell 2111 and consolidates Fixed connection so that the end magnetic devices 25 and the flexible connection of the adjacent magnetic devices 21.As shown in figure 28, by the lock Buckle device I231 is connected with the locker II232 pairings, forms magnetic linkage ring.
Embodiment three
The structure of implantation instrument in the present embodiment and the structure of the implantation instrument in embodiment one are essentially identical, difference It is in in embodiment three, tubular film 4 is provided with outside the magnetic linkage 2.The tubular film is by magnetic linkage 2 and human body group Knit isolation so that will not be filled up by fibr tissue between adjacent magnetic devices 21, be embedded into magnetic devices 21 to avoid tissue Between cause magnetic linkage 2 expand resistance increase, so as to cause patient's dysphagia.As shown in figure 30, it is connected into directly in the magnetic linkage 2 When line style, the magnetic linkage 2 is nested into the tubular film 4, the outer wall of the magnetic linkage 2 is fitted in the tubular film 4 On inner wall, in some embodiments, the tubular film 4 is by polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), fluorinated ethylene propylene copolymer or gathers to diformazan Benzene is made.As shown in Figure 31 a and Figure 31 b, the tubular film 4 is stacked structure so that the locker I231 and described When locker II232 pairings connect to form magnetic linkage ring, the tubular film 4 forms annulus with the magnetic linkage 2, when the plant Enter after instrument 1 is implanted to human body, when the magnetic linkage 2 does expansion and is closed, the tubular film 4 is also simultaneously as the magnetic linkage 2 expands It opens and is closed, the tubular film 4 is not easy coherent substance, will not be wrapped up by the fibr tissue in human body, 4 chemistry of the tubular film Performance is stablized, will not be by the tissue corrosion in human body, will not be to the expansion model of the magnetic linkage 2 in long-term implantation in human body It encloses and expands closing performance to impact, and when patient has discomfort to the magnetic linkage 2, can also facilitate doctor that it is fast It takes out fastly.In some embodiments, the tubular film 4 is made of degradation material.The degradation material is with life The degradable material of object compatibility, such as polylactic acid.Purpose using degradation material is when magnetic linkage 2 is implanted initial stage, and material does not have Have degradable, therefore isolation can be played the role of so that the gap of magnetic linkage 2 will not be filled up by tissue, when patient is to the magnetic When chain 2 has discomfort, doctor can be facilitated quickly to take out magnetic linkage 2.
Finally it should be noted that the foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not limiting this Invention, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention made by all any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should be included in this hair Within bright protection domain.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of implantation instrument of anti-gastroesophageal reflux, the implantation instrument includes magnetic linkage and auxiliary line, it is characterised in that:It is described Magnetic linkage includes multiple magnetic devices, multiple connection units and a locker, and the magnetic devices include one or more rings The outer surface of shape magnet and shell, the annular magnet is provided with coating, and the annular magnet is placed in the enclosure, institute The inner peripheral surface for stating shell is inner concave arc surface;The connection unit includes connector and locating part, be used to be flexibly connected adjacent The magnetic devices, the locating part is arranged on the end of the connector, be used to limit the adjacent magnetic dress That sets spaces out;The locker includes locker I and locker II, and the magnetic linkage also has starting magnetic devices With end magnetic devices, the starting magnetic devices and the end magnetic devices include one or more annular magnets and outer Shell, the locker I are arranged on the shell of the starting magnetic devices, and the locker II is arranged on institute It states on the shell of end magnetic devices, after the implantation instrument is implanted, the locker I and the locker The mutual pairing connections of II, the magnetic linkage form closed circular magnetic linkage ring;It is magnetic that the auxiliary line is separately positioned on the starting On the shell of device and on the shell of the end magnetic devices.
2. the implantation instrument of anti-gastroesophageal reflux according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The circular arc of the inner concave arc surface Radius is greater than or equal to the radius of the inscribed circle of the closed circular magnetic linkage ring.
3. the implantation instrument of anti-gastroesophageal reflux according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The connector is circular arc Shape, the arc radius of the connector are equal to the radius and the half of the magnetic devices of the inscribed circle of the closed circular magnetic linkage ring The sum of diameter.
4. the implantation instrument of anti-gastroesophageal reflux according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The shell includes that son is outer Shell, female shell and cover board, the subshell form pairing with female shell and connect, and the cover board is respectively fixedly connected in institute The end face of subshell and female shell is stated, the cover board is provided with through-hole, and the described of the cover board on the subshell is led to Hole and the through-hole axle center of the cover board on female shell are corresponding, and the both ends of the connector are each passed through setting and exist The through-hole on two adjacent cover boards in two adjacent magnetic devices, the locating part limit the company Fitting is skidded off from the through-hole of the cover board.
5. the implantation instrument of anti-gastroesophageal reflux according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The shell includes that son is outer Shell, female shell, cover board, the subshell form pairing with female shell and connect, and the cover board is fixedly connected on the son The end face of shell, the cover board are provided with through-hole, and mother's shell is provided with through-hole, the through-hole of the cover board and the mother The through-hole axle center of shell is corresponding, and the both ends of the connector are each passed through institute adjacent in two adjacent magnetic devices The through-hole on cover board and female shell is stated, the locating part limits the connector from two adjacent magnetic devices The through-hole of the cover board and the through-hole of female shell in skid off.
6. the implantation instrument of anti-gastroesophageal reflux according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is provided with pipe outside the magnetic linkage Shape film, the tubular film are made of degradation material.
7. the implantation instrument of anti-gastroesophageal reflux according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is provided with pipe outside the magnetic linkage Shape film, the tubular film are made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), fluorinated ethylene propylene copolymer or Parylene.
8. the implantation instrument of anti-gastroesophageal reflux according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Suppression is provided on the shell The coating of tissue cell growth processed, the coating are polymeric coating layer or metal coating or drug-carried coat.
9. the implantation instrument of anti-gastroesophageal reflux according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The coating of the annular magnet Coating for medical non-degradable polymeric coating layer or the annular magnet is nondegradable bio-ceramic coating.
10. the implantation instrument of anti-gastroesophageal reflux according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The locker I and institute It is that clamping lock connection, threaded connection, gluing connection or seam tie up connection to state locker II.
11. the implantation instrument of anti-gastroesophageal reflux according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The locating part is protrusion Structure, the bulge-structure are spheroidal, oval spherical or pancake.
12. the implantation instrument of anti-gastroesophageal reflux according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The starting magnetic devices Inner peripheral surface with the shell of the end magnetic devices is inner concave arc surface, and the arc radius of the inner concave arc surface is equal to The radius of the inscribed circle of the closed circular magnetic linkage ring.
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