CN105987022A - Centrifugal fan and air conditioner having the same - Google Patents

Centrifugal fan and air conditioner having the same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105987022A
CN105987022A CN201510053168.3A CN201510053168A CN105987022A CN 105987022 A CN105987022 A CN 105987022A CN 201510053168 A CN201510053168 A CN 201510053168A CN 105987022 A CN105987022 A CN 105987022A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
centrifugal fan
air
discharge
volute case
base plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510053168.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105987022B (en
Inventor
孙旻守
徐己源
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LG Electronics Inc
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LG Electronics Inc
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Publication date
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Publication of CN105987022A publication Critical patent/CN105987022A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105987022B publication Critical patent/CN105987022B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/44Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/04Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit

Abstract

The present invention provides a centrifugal fan comprising: an impeller; and a scroll housing covering the impeller and having an intake and an outlet formed thereon. The scroll housing comprises a base plate, a scroll wall and a discharge wall. The scroll wall is connected to the base plate and is formed to have a scroll-shape formed from a cut-off part thereof. The discharge wall is extended from the scroll wall. A flow path expansion part convexly protrudes from the base plate in the external direction of the scroll housing, and the flow path expansion part have a cross-section of a flow path, which is gradually expanded in an air flow direction. Expansion flow paths are formed in two directions of a second direction where the scroll wall is expanded and a direction where the flow path expansion part protrudes such that superior capability to recover a static pressure of discharge air is secured, and ventilation performance can be improved. The flow path expansion part protrudes from the base plate, thereby increasing the usability of space adjacent to the flow path expansion part.

Description

Centrifugal fan and there is the air conditioner of this centrifugal fan
Technical field
The present invention relates to centrifugal fan and there is the air conditioner of this centrifugal fan, especially, relating to one Plant the centrifugal fan that air flows and the air conditioner with this centrifugal fan along vortex wall.
Background technology
Centrifugal fan be made by the rotation of impeller (blade) to utilize centrifugal force by air in impeller lateral The fan that circumferencial direction is discharged, has sirocco fan (sirocco fan), vortex flow fan (turbo fan) Deng.
Sirocco fan is to have multiple short front Curved fin (hereinafter referred to as front curved blade) Fan, it is widely used in air interchanger or air conditioner because noise is few.
Sirocco fan includes: be configured with the impeller (impeller) of multiple front curved blade (blade); The volute case of wound impeller.Volute case at least one side in the left side, the right side of impeller is formed with loudspeaker Mouth (bellmouth), this horn mouth is for guiding the suction of air.
Centrifugal fan may be disposed at the air conditioner for regulating room air, the air in its suction chamber general It flow to the air-conditioning unit such as heat exchanger or filter, and the air regulated by air-conditioning unit spues room In.
KR 10-0789817B1 (2007 on December 31, bulletin) discloses side integral inclined and There is the centrifugal fan of draft angle (draft angle) towards outer expandable, the entirety of this centrifugal fan Size can increase, thus reduces the space availability ratio of centrifugal fan periphery.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve that above-mentioned problem of the prior art proposes, its object is to offer one can Improve the centrifugal fan that the space availability ratio of draft capacity and periphery is high.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of space availability ratio with centrifugal fan periphery high and The air conditioner of the impeller of densification can be realized.
To achieve these goals, the centrifugal fan of the present invention includes: impeller, volute case, its cincture Described impeller, and it is formed with suction inlet and discharge opening;Described volute case includes: base plate, vortex wall, It is connected to described base plate, and initially forms as swirl shape, discharge wall from cutting portion, and it is from described whirlpool Spirotheca extension forms;By prominent in the way of the lateral direction protrusion of described volute case on described base plate Going out to be formed with stream extension, the flow path cross sectional area of this stream extension gradually becomes along air-flow direction Greatly.
Described suction inlet is formed at the back plate portion of described volute case;Described discharge opening is formed at described vortex The top of shell;Described base plate is with described back plate portion in opposite directions;Described stream extension court on described base plate Forwards prominent formation.
The flow path cross sectional area of described stream extension becomes larger along described vortex wall and discharge wall.
Described stream extension initially forms from ad-hoc location, and this ad-hoc location refers to, from references angle Rotate 180 ° to the 270 ° positions arrived.
Described volute case also includes the interior discharge guide portion separated with described stream extension;Described discharge Interruption-forming is between described stream extension and interior discharge guide portion.
The air conditioner with centrifugal fan of the present invention includes: the first discharge unit, and it is formed with first and tells Go out stream, the second discharge unit, it is formed with the second discharge stream, the first centrifugal fan, its for Described second discharge stream blows air, the second centrifugal fan, and it is provided with air line, this air hose Road is configured at the front of described first centrifugal fan;At described air line and described first centrifugal fan Being formed with air flue between outer surface, described air flue is for guiding sky to described first discharge stream Gas;Described first centrifugal fan and the second centrifugal fan include respectively: impeller, volute case, its cincture Described impeller, and it is formed with suction inlet and discharge opening;Described volute case includes: base plate, vortex wall, It is connected to described base plate, and initially forms as swirl shape, discharge wall from cutting portion, and it is from described whirlpool Spirotheca extension forms;By prominent in the way of the lateral direction protrusion of described volute case on described base plate Going out to be formed with stream extension, the flow path cross sectional area of this stream extension gradually becomes along air-flow direction Greatly.
The volute case of described second centrifugal fan is positioned under the volute case of described first centrifugal fan Side.
Described suction inlet is formed at the back plate portion of described volute case;Described discharge opening is formed at described vortex The top of shell;Described base plate is with described back plate portion in opposite directions;Described stream extension court on described base plate Forwards prominent formation.
The flow path cross sectional area of described stream extension becomes larger along described vortex wall and discharge wall.
Described stream extension initially forms from ad-hoc location, and this ad-hoc location refers to, from references angle Rotate 180 ° to the 270 ° positions arrived.
Described volute case also includes the interior discharge guide portion separated with described stream extension;Described discharge Interruption-forming is between described stream extension and interior discharge guide portion.
Before described air line is arranged in described first centrifugal fan in the way of growing in the vertical direction Side.
Described air line is positioned at the side of the stream extension of described first centrifugal fan.
The cross sectional shape of described air line is semicircle.
The lower end of described air line is positioned at the upper end of the stream extension of described second centrifugal fan.
The volute case of described first centrifugal fan includes and described air line air guidance surfaces in opposite directions.
The volute case of described first centrifugal fan is formed and guides with described air line depression in opposite directions Portion;The upper end of described depression guide portion is open.
In the present invention, these two directions, direction highlighted along direction and the stream extension of vortex wall extension It is formed with extension stream, thus, the malleation recovery capability of discharge air-flow can not only be improved, additionally it is possible to carry High wind pushing performance, and, stream extension is prominent on base plate to be formed such that it is able to improve stream extension The space availability ratio of portion's periphery.
It addition, the second centrifugal fan is positioned at the downside of the first centrifugal fan, blow from the second centrifugal fan Air is directed between outer surface and the air line of the first centrifugal fan, by configure up and down first from Heart-wind syndrome fan and the second centrifugal fan, it is possible to make fore-and-aft direction width and left and right directions width be able to minimum respectively Change.
It addition, can make that the first centrifugal fan and air line occupy is space-minimized, and can be improved The space availability ratio of the space periphery that one centrifugal fan and air line occupy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Inventive feature and advantage by by referring to embodiments of the invention described later detailed description and Appended accompanying drawing definitely understands.
Fig. 1 is the front view of an embodiment of the air conditioner with centrifugal fan illustrating the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the master of the inside of an embodiment of the air conditioner with centrifugal fan illustrating the present invention regards Figure.
Fig. 3 is the side-looking of the inside of an embodiment of the air conditioner with centrifugal fan illustrating the present invention Figure.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the air conditioner with centrifugal fan of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the first discharge unit of an embodiment of the air conditioner with centrifugal fan illustrating the present invention With the second discharge unit and the first centrifugal fan and the axonometric chart of the second centrifugal fan.
Fig. 6 is to illustrate the first centrifugal fan shown in Fig. 5 and the axonometric chart of the second centrifugal fan.
Fig. 7 is to illustrate the first centrifugal fan shown in Fig. 5 and the front view of the second centrifugal fan.
Fig. 8 is the axonometric chart of the volute case illustrating the first centrifugal fan shown in Fig. 5.
Fig. 9 is exploded perspective view during the first centrifugal fan as viewed from rear side shown in Fig. 5.
Figure 10 is the axonometric chart of the volute case illustrating the second centrifugal fan shown in Fig. 5.
Figure 11 is exploded perspective view during the second centrifugal fan as viewed from rear side shown in Fig. 5.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to the drawings the embodiments of the invention that can implement above-mentioned purpose are illustrated.
Fig. 1 is the front view of an embodiment of the air conditioner with centrifugal fan illustrating the present invention, Fig. 2 Being the front view of the inside of an embodiment of the air conditioner with centrifugal fan illustrating the present invention, Fig. 3 is Illustrating the side view of the inside of an embodiment of the air conditioner with centrifugal fan of the present invention, Fig. 4 is this The cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the air conditioner with centrifugal fan of invention, Fig. 5 illustrates the present invention There is the first discharge unit and the second discharge unit and first of an embodiment of the air conditioner of centrifugal fan Centrifugal fan and the axonometric chart of the second centrifugal fan.
There is the air conditioner (hereinafter referred to as " air conditioner ") of centrifugal fan comprise the steps that and be formed with first First discharge unit 4 of discharge stream 3;It is formed with the second discharge unit 6 of the second discharge stream 5.
Air conditioner can include at least one centrifugal fan.
Centrifugal fan includes: impeller;Volute case, its wound impeller, and it is formed with suction inlet and discharge Mouthful.
Volute case includes: base plate;Vortex wall, it is connected to base plate, and opens from cutting portion (cutoff) Begin to be formed as swirl shape;Discharge wall, it forms from vortex wall extension.
Base plate can be formed with stream by prominent in the way of the lateral direction of volute case protrusion Extension, the flow path cross sectional area of described stream extension increases along air-flow direction.
Suction inlet can be formed at the back plate portion of volute case, and discharge opening can be formed at the top of volute case, Base plate can with back plate portion in opposite directions, and stream extension can highlight formation on base plate towards front.Here, it is front Side refers to, during the use of air conditioner, this air conditioner is towards the direction of user, namely air conditioner is dashed forward Go out the direction of air.
The flow path cross sectional area of stream extension can be gradually increased along vortex wall and discharge wall.Stream extension can Initially form to 270 degree of positions arrived from revolving turnback from references angle.
Volute case may also include interior discharge guide portion, described interior discharge guide portion and stream extension every Open, and be formed with above-mentioned discharge opening between this interior discharge guide portion and stream extension.
Air conditioner comprises the steps that the first centrifugal fan 8, and it blows air towards the second discharge stream 5;The Two centrifugal fans 10, it is provided with air line (air duct) 14, and this air line 14 is arranged in The front of one centrifugal fan 8.
Air flue 12, institute can be formed with between air line 14 and the outer surface of the first centrifugal fan 8 State air flue 12 and guide air to the first discharge stream 3.Second centrifugal fan 10 can be located at first from The downside of heart-wind syndrome fan 8.
First centrifugal fan 8 can act as blowing the air-supply source of air towards the second discharge unit 6, and can The air acting as being directed to the air that the second centrifugal fan 10 blows the first discharge unit 4 guides dress Put.
Air conditioner can air in suction chamber after changing its temperature or cleannes etc., spue by first single Unit 4 and the second discharge unit 6 spue outside.
Air conditioner comprises the steps that suction body 16, and it is used for sucking air;Heat exchanger 17, it makes suction Enter the air sucked in body 16 and carry out heat exchange with cold-producing medium.
Suck and can be formed with air suction inlet 15 on body 16.After suction body 16 can be located at air conditioner Portion of side, the first centrifugal fan 8 and the second centrifugal fan 10 can suck the air at the rear of body 16, And it is passed to heat exchanger 17.
Suck and can be provided with the clean unit 18 for purifying air on body 16.Clean unit 18 can wrap Include the filter for crossing the impurity in air filtering, and can include collecting the impurity in air by electric discharge Electrostatic (electric dust) precipitator, and the ion generator for producing ion in atmosphere can be included.
Heat exchanger 17 can be positioned at the rear of air suction inlet 15 on air-flow direction.Heat exchanger 17 can be positioned at the first blowing fan 8 and front of the second centrifugal fan 10 on air-flow direction.
Heat exchanger 17 can be located at the front sucking body 16, has passed through in indoor to suck body 16 Air is again by being drawn in the first centrifugal fan 8 and the second centrifugal fan 10 after heat exchanger 17 At least one.It is internal that heat exchanger 17 can be vertically installed in housing 20 described later.
Air conditioner can include the housing 20 for forming outward appearance.
Housing 20 can include base 21.Housing 20 can include sucking body 16, and sucking body 16 can join It is placed on the upside of the portion of pedestal 21 rear.
Housing 20 may also include front panel 22, and described front panel 22 is for forming the forward lower part of air conditioner Outward appearance.Front panel 22 is configured on the upside of the front part of base 21.Front panel 22 can cover first from The front of heart-wind syndrome fan 8 and the front of the second centrifugal fan 10.
Air conditioner may also include upper plate 23, and described upper plate 23 is for can dispose first in the way of rotating Discharge unit 4 and the second discharge unit 6.Upper plate 23 can be being to tell can support first in the way of rotating Go out unit 4 and the discharge unit rack of the second discharge unit 6.
Air conditioner may also include back-cover 24, and described back-cover 24 is configured on the upside of the rear portion of upper plate 23, and With the rear portion of the rear portion of the first discharge unit 4 and the second discharge unit 6 in opposite directions.
Air conditioner may also include top cover 25, and described top cover 25 is for covering the upper table of the first discharge unit 4 Face and the upper surface of the second discharge unit 6.Top cover 25 spues to be positioned at the first discharge unit 4 and second The mode of the upside of unit 6 is arranged at back-cover 24.
Air conditioner may also include the partition wall between the first discharge unit 4 and the second discharge unit 6 26.Partition wall 26 can be arranged in the first discharge unit 4 and right side in the way of growing in the vertical direction Between discharge unit 6.The left surface of partition wall 26 can with a part for the first discharge unit 4 in opposite directions, Right flank can with a part for the second discharge unit 6 in opposite directions.
First discharge unit 4 and the second discharge unit 6 can shapes in the way of long in the vertical direction respectively Become, and so that housing 20 can be configured in the way of rotating.First discharge unit 4 and the second discharge unit 6 Can rotate in the lateral direction respectively centered by vertical center axis.
As shown in Figure 4, air conditioner comprises the steps that the first rotating mechanism for rotating the first discharge unit 4 31;For rotating the second rotating mechanism 32 of the second discharge unit 6.First rotating mechanism 31 can make One discharge unit 4 rotates centered by the first vertical center axis P.Second rotating mechanism 32 can make second Discharge unit 6 rotates centered by the second vertical center axis Q.First vertical center axis P and second vertical Central shaft Q can be above-below direction respectively, and can be parallel to each other.
First discharge unit 4 and the second discharge unit 6 can rotate independently of each other.First discharge is single Unit 4 and the second discharge unit 6 can spue towards the indoor region different from each other being provided with air conditioner and adjust Air after joint.
When in the first discharge unit 4 and the second discharge unit 6 spues towards indoor left field During air after regulation, another in the first discharge unit 4 and the second discharge unit 6 can be towards indoor Right side area spue regulation after air.First discharge unit 4 and the second discharge unit 6 can be all to skies The front discharge air of tune machine.
First discharge unit 4 and the second discharge unit 6 can be located at the top of air conditioner, and can form air-conditioning The outward appearance of a top part for machine.One in first discharge unit 4 and the second discharge unit 6 can be It is positioned at the first discharge unit 4 in left side, another in the first discharge unit 4 and the second discharge unit 6 The second discharge unit 6 on the right side of the first discharge unit 4 can be in.First discharge unit 4 and Two discharge unit 6 can be provided spaced in the lateral direction.First discharge unit 4 and the second discharge are single Unit 6 can be located at mutually different position, and is constituted with identical structure.
First discharge unit 4 and the second discharge unit 6 are except rotating by the first rotating mechanism 8 and second Beyond mechanism 10 rotates independently, can have identical structure, below, common structure be incited somebody to action It is referred to as discharge unit 4,6 to illustrate, and the first discharge will be divided into for mutually different structure Unit 4 and the second discharge unit 6 illustrate.Additionally, for the first rotating mechanism 31 and the second rotation The common structure of rotation mechanism 32 is referred to as rotating mechanism 31,32 and illustrates, and for mutually different Structure will divide into the first rotating mechanism 31 and the second rotating mechanism 32 illustrates.
Discharge unit 4,6 can include the discharge body 40 being formed with discharge stream.At discharge unit 4,6 Bottom can be formed with air inflow aperture 36, and sky long in the vertical direction can be formed with at outer part Gas discharge opening 37.Discharge unit 4,6 can include discharge body 40, and it is formed with air and flows in bottom Mouth 36, and it is formed with air discharge opening 37 long in the vertical direction at outer part.Air inflow aperture 36 Can open with mutually orthogonal direction on discharge body 40 with air discharge opening 37.Air inflow aperture 36 Discharge body 40 can be opened in the vertical direction.Air discharge opening 37 can be opened in the horizontal direction It is put in discharge body 40.
Discharge body 40 comprises the steps that the hollow cylindrical body 42 being formed with air discharge opening 37;For blocking The upper plate 44 of the upper surface of hollow cylindrical body 44.Air inflow aperture 36 can open in the vertical direction The bottom of discharge body 40.Air inflow aperture 36 can in the vertical direction with upper plate 44 in opposite directions.Empty Air flow inlet 36 can be formed at the lower end of hollow cylindrical body 42, can open at configuration in the vertical direction Lower plate 46 in the bottom of hollow cylindrical body 42.
The inside of hollow cylindrical body 42 can be formed and make from telling that air inflow aperture 36 leaked-in air passes through Go out stream.Discharge stream can be formed in the way of growing in the vertical direction, and can be by hollow cylindrical body The inner peripheral surface of 42 is formed.
Can be by the air inflow aperture 36 of discharge body 40 to the air blowed from housing 20 upwards side Being blown into the inside of hollow cylindrical body 42, the air of the inside being blown into hollow cylindrical body 42 can be in hollow Flow to air discharge opening 37 in the inside of cylinder 42, and it is outside to be spued to by air discharge opening 37.
Discharge unit 4,6 may also include multiple wheel blade (vane) 51,52,53,54, and it is used for adjusting Save the wind direction of the air guided by discharge body 40.
Multiple wheel blades 51,52,53,54 are when being positioned at the inside of discharge body 40, bootable Air by discharge stream.Multiple wheel blades 51,52,53,54 can in the vertical direction with mutually every The mode opened configures.Multiple wheel blades 51,52,53,54 can configure with string in the vertical direction.With The air of multiple wheel blades 51,52,53,54 contact can change along multiple wheel blades 51,52,53,54 Its discharge direction, it is possible to the direction that multiple wheel blades 51,52,53,54 guide changes its air-flow.
Rotating mechanism 31,32 comprises the steps that motor 33;Drive gear 34, its be formed at discharge unit 4, 6 and be connected to the rotary shaft of motor 33;Driven gear 35, its be formed at discharge unit 4,6 and with drive Moving gear 34 engages.
Motor 33 may be disposed at air conditioner, could be for rotating the driving source of discharge unit 4,6.Electricity The rotary shaft of machine 33 can be arranged in the way of projecting upwards.Motor 33 may be disposed at housing 20.Motor 33 may be disposed in back-cover 24 and upper plate 25.The motor 33 and second of the first rotating mechanism 31 The motor 33 of rotating mechanism 32 can run with identical angle or speed, it is also possible to mutually different Angle or speed are controlled.
Drive gear 34 can receive the driving force of motor 33 and pass to driven gear 35, can be located at motor Between 33 and driven gear 35, and driven gear 35 can be made to rotate when motor 33 runs.
Driven gear 35 can be respectively formed in discharge unit 4,6, and when motor 33 runs, it can pass through Rotary drive gear 34 rotates discharge unit 4,6.The driven gear 35 of the first rotating mechanism 31 can Being formed at the first discharge unit 4, the driven gear 35 of the second rotating mechanism 32 can be formed at the second discharge Unit 6.
First centrifugal fan 8 can be arranged to be positioned at the upside of the second centrifugal fan 10, thus, can make Being used in air conditioner arranges the left and right in the space of the first centrifugal fan 8 and the second centrifugal fan 10 simultaneously Width and front and back width minimize.
Can be by so that entering in the way of the air quantity of the first centrifugal fan 8 and the second centrifugal fan 10 is different from each other Row controls, when the air quantity of the first centrifugal fan 8 and the air quantity of the second centrifugal fan 10 are mutually different, Can be adjusted being carried out sky by the first centrifugal fan 8 and the second discharge unit 6 with temperature different from each other Controlled atmosphere joint room area and carried out air regulation by the second centrifugal fan 10 and the first discharge unit 4 Room area.
Fig. 6 is to illustrate the first centrifugal fan shown in Fig. 5 and the axonometric chart of the second centrifugal fan, and Fig. 7 is Illustrating the first centrifugal fan shown in Fig. 5 and the front view of the second centrifugal fan, Fig. 8 is to illustrate Fig. 5 institute The axonometric chart of the volute case of the first centrifugal fan shown, Fig. 9 is shown in Fig. 5 as viewed from rear side Exploded perspective view during one centrifugal fan, Figure 10 is the vortex illustrating the second centrifugal fan shown in Fig. 5 The axonometric chart of shell, Figure 11 is that decomposition during the second centrifugal fan as viewed from rear side shown in Fig. 5 is stood Body figure.
First centrifugal fan 8 includes: impeller 80;The volute case 82 of wound impeller 80.
The impeller 80 of the first centrifugal fan 8 can be made up of the aerator (blower) of sirocco fan, As it is shown in figure 9, it comprises the steps that mainboard 80a;It is formed at the blade 80b of mainboard 80a;Many for connecting Wheel rim (rim) 80c of individual blade 80b.
First centrifugal fan 8 can include the first motor (not shown), and its rotary shaft is connected to impeller 80 And rotary blade 80.The rotary shaft of the first motor can be horizontally disposed with.First motor be mountable to first from The volute case 82 of heart-wind syndrome fan 8 or housing 20.When the first motor runs, the first centrifugal fan 8 Impeller 80 can rotate by the first motor and make air flow, and when impeller 80 rotates, the air of flowing is drawn Lead the volute case 82 of the first centrifugal fan 8 and be blown into the second discharge unit 6.
The volute case 82 of the first centrifugal fan 8 can be formed with suction inlet 83 and discharge opening 84, suction inlet 83 and discharge opening 84 can be the most different direction open.
The volute case 82 of the first centrifugal fan 8 includes: base plate 90;Vortex wall 88, it is from cutting portion 86 initially form as swirl shape.Vortex wall 88 may connect to base plate 90.Vortex wall 88 can be vertical It is connected to base plate 90.The volute case 82 of the first centrifugal fan 8 can include from telling that vortex wall 88 extends Go out wall 92.The vortex wall 88 of the first centrifugal fan 8 can with the closer to discharge wall 92 then further away from impeller The mode of 80 extends.The discharge wall 92 of the first centrifugal fan 8 can vortex wall on air-flow direction 88 sides upward, position terminated are to extension, and can be formed with discharge opening 84.First centrifugal fan 8 Discharge wall 92 can be formed with rectangular panel body shape.The volute case 82 of the first centrifugal fan 8 also can wrap Including discharge guide 94, described discharge guide 94 is formed with the shape of bending in cutting portion 86, And between the discharge wall 92 of the first centrifugal fan 8, form discharge opening 84.Discharge guide 94 can By with more to upside then with the distance of discharge wall 92 the most remote in the way of formed.
The volute case 82 of the first centrifugal fan 8 may also include the intake panel 96 being formed with suction inlet 83. The suction inlet 83 of the first centrifugal fan 8 can be formed with horn mouth shape.
The volute case 82 of the first centrifugal fan 8 comprises the steps that outer cover body 95, and it is formed with cutting portion 86, vortex wall 88, base plate 90, discharge wall 92;It is incorporated into the intake panel 96 of outer cover body 95.Tell Go out guide 94 and can be formed at outer cover body 95 or intake panel 96.
Intake panel 96 at the volute case 82 of the first centrifugal fan 8 is mountable to outer cover body 95 The back side, intake panel 96 may make up the back plate portion of volute case 82.
The base plate 90 of the first centrifugal fan 8 can be the suction inlet 83 with the first centrifugal fan 8 in opposite directions Suction inlet plate in opposite directions.The base plate 90 of the first centrifugal fan 8 may make up the front panel portion of volute case 82.The The impeller 80 of one centrifugal fan 8 can between the base plate 90 of the first centrifugal fan 8 and intake panel 96 with Rotate centered by horizontal middle spindle.
The base plate 90 of the first centrifugal fan 8 can protrude with the lateral direction towards volute case 82 Mode prominent be formed with stream extension 98, the flow path cross sectional area of described stream extension 98 is along air Flow direction is gradually increased.Wherein, air-flow direction can be made by the impeller of the first centrifugal fan 8 80 air flowed vortex wall 88 inner face along the first centrifugal fan 8 and the interior surface current of discharge wall 92 Move the direction of discharge opening 84.
The suction inlet 83 of the first centrifugal fan 8 can be formed at the back plate portion of volute case 82, and first is centrifuged The discharge opening 84 of fan 8 can be formed at the top of volute case 82, the base plate 90 of the first centrifugal fan 8 Can be and back plate portion front panel portion in opposite directions.
The stream extension 98 of the first centrifugal fan 8 can prominent forward on base plate 90 be formed.First The flow path cross sectional area of the stream extension 98 of centrifugal fan 8 can along vortex wall 88 and discharge wall 92 gradually Increase.The flow path cross sectional area of the stream extension 98 of the first centrifugal fan 8 is the closer to the first centrifugal fan 8 Discharge opening 84 the biggest.
As it is shown in fig. 7, the stream extension 98 of the first centrifugal fan 8 can be from edge from references angle 0 ° Impeller direction of rotation rotates 150 ° of positions arrived to 300 ° of interior predetermined angulars and initially forms, can Formed to discharge opening 84.Wherein, references angle 0 ° can be the vortex wall 88 of the first centrifugal fan 8 The boundary crossed with the discharge wall 92 of the first centrifugal fan 8.In view of the position of air line 14, the The stream extension 98 of one centrifugal fan 8 can initially form from 260 ° to 280 ° of interior predetermined angulars, And its flow path cross sectional area is gradually increased.Additionally, the stream extension 98 of the first centrifugal fan 8 is upper The flow path cross sectional area of end can be maximum.That is, the starting end 98a of the stream extension 98 of the first centrifugal fan 8 Can be located at the position that the predetermined angular between rotating 260 ° to 280 ° from references angle 0 ° is arrived, The flow path cross sectional area of its upper end 98b can be maximum.
The shape that the base plate 90 of the first centrifugal fan 8 can highlight towards front with only stream extension 98 Formed rather than its integral inclined formation.The stream extension 98 of the first centrifugal fan 8 can be only Near a part of region of vortex wall 88 and discharge wall 92 with circle in the base plate 90 of one centrifugal fan 8 (round) shape is formed.Situation about tilting with predetermined angular compared to base plate 90 entirety, it is possible to carry The space availability ratio of the side, stream extension 98 of high first centrifugal fan 8, and make air line 14 With the first centrifugal fan 8 farthest densification.
It addition, as can be seen from figures 8 and 9, the first centrifugal fan 8 may also include interior discharge guide portion 97, Described interior discharge guide portion 97 is configured at the inside of the volute case 82 of the first centrifugal fan 8.Interior discharge Guide portion 97 can separate with the stream extension 98 of the first centrifugal fan 8, and guides this interior discharge Discharge opening 84 it is formed with between portion 97 and stream extension 98.
Second centrifugal fan 10 includes: impeller 100;The volute case 102 of wound impeller 100.
The impeller 100 of the second centrifugal fan 10 can be made up of the aerator of sirocco fan, such as Figure 11 Shown in, it comprises the steps that mainboard 100a;It is formed at the blade 100b of mainboard 100a;Multiple for connecting The wheel rim 100c of blade 100b.
Second centrifugal fan 10 can include the second motor (not shown), and its rotary shaft is connected to impeller 100 And make impeller 100 rotate.The rotary shaft of the second motor can be horizontally disposed with.Second motor is mountable to The volute case 102 of two centrifugal fans 10 or housing 20.When the second motor runs, second is centrifuged wind The impeller 100 of fan 10 can carry out rotating and make air to flow by the second motor, and impeller 100 revolves When turning flowing air be directed into the second centrifugal fan 10 volute case 102 and be blown into air lead to Road 12.
The volute case 102 of the second centrifugal fan 10 can be formed with suction inlet 103 and discharge opening 104, inhales Entrance 103 and discharge opening 104 can be mutually different direction open.
The volute case 102 of the second centrifugal fan 10 includes: base plate 110;Vortex wall 108, it is from cutting Disconnected portion 106 initially forms as swirl shape.Vortex wall 108 may connect to base plate 110.Vortex wall 108 The base plate 110 of the second centrifugal fan 10 can be vertically connected at.The volute case of the second centrifugal fan 10 102 can include the discharge wall 112 extended from vortex wall 108.The vortex wall 108 of the second centrifugal fan 10 Can by the closer to discharge wall 112 then further away from impeller 100 in the way of increase.Second centrifugal fan 10 Discharge wall 112 can be positioned against to extension what vortex wall 108 terminated, and discharge opening can be formed with 104.The discharge wall 112 of the second centrifugal fan 10 can be formed with rectangular panel body shape.Second centrifugal fan The volute case 102 of 10 may also include discharge guide 114, and described discharge guide 114 is being cut Disconnected portion 106 is formed with the shape of bending, and shape between the discharge wall 112 of the second centrifugal fan 10 Become discharge opening 104.Discharge guide 114 is formed as more to upside then and between discharge wall 112 Distance is the most remote.
The volute case 102 of the second centrifugal fan 10 may also include the intake panel being formed with suction inlet 103 116.The suction inlet 103 of the second centrifugal fan 10 can be formed with horn mouth shape.
The volute case 102 of the second centrifugal fan 10 comprises the steps that outer cover body 115, and it is formed with cut-out Portion 106, vortex wall 108, base plate 110, discharge wall 112;It is incorporated into the intake panel of outer cover body 115 116.Discharge guide 114 can be formed at outer cover body 115 or intake panel 116.It is centrifuged wind second In the volute case 102 of fan 10, intake panel 116 is mountable to the back side of outer cover body 115, sucks Plate 116 may make up the back plate portion of volute case 102.
The base plate 110 of the second centrifugal fan 10 can be suction inlet 103 phase with the second centrifugal fan 10 To suction inlet plate in opposite directions, before the base plate 110 of the second centrifugal fan 10 may make up volute case 102 Plate portion.The impeller 100 of the second centrifugal fan 10 can be in the base plate 110 of the second centrifugal fan 10 and suction Rotate centered by horizontal middle spindle between plate 116.
Can be with the lateral direction towards volute case 102 on the base plate 110 of the second centrifugal fan 10 The mode protruded is prominent is formed with stream extension 118, the flow path cross sectional area of described stream extension 118 It is gradually increased along air-flow direction.Wherein, air-flow direction can be made by the second centrifugal fan 10 The air that flows of impeller 100 along vortex wall 108 inner face of the second centrifugal fan 10 and discharge wall The direction of the inner face flowing of 112.
The suction inlet 103 of the second centrifugal fan 10 can be formed at the back plate portion of volute case 102, and second The discharge opening 104 of centrifugal fan 10 can be formed at the top of volute case 102, the second centrifugal fan 10 Base plate 110 can be and back plate portion front panel portion in opposite directions.
The stream extension 118 of the second centrifugal fan 10 can prominent forward on base plate 110 be formed. The flow path cross sectional area of the stream extension 118 of the second centrifugal fan 10 can be along vortex wall 108 and discharge wall 112 are gradually increased.The flow path cross sectional area of the stream extension 118 of the second centrifugal fan 10 can be the closer to The discharge opening 104 of the second centrifugal fan 10 is the biggest.
As it is shown in fig. 7, the stream extension 118 of the second centrifugal fan 10 can be from from references angle 0 ° Direction of rotation along impeller 100 rotates 150 ° of positions arrived to 300 ° of interior predetermined angulars and starts Formed, and can be formed to discharge opening 104.Wherein, references angle 0 ° can be the second centrifugal fan 10 Vortex wall 108 and the boundary that crosses of the discharge wall 112 of the second centrifugal fan 10.Additionally, second from The stream extension 118 of heart-wind syndrome fan 10 can initially form from 170 ° to 190 ° of interior predetermined angulars, and And its flow path cross sectional area is gradually increased.That is, the beginning of the stream extension 118 of the second centrifugal fan 10 End 118a can be located at and rotates what 170 ° to 190 ° interior predetermined angulars were arrived from references angle 0 ° Position, the flow path cross sectional area of its upper end 118b can be maximum.
The base plate 110 of the second centrifugal fan 10 can highlight towards front with only stream extension 118 Shape is formed rather than its integral inclined formation.The stream extension 118 of the second centrifugal fan 10 can Only near vortex wall 108 and a part for discharge wall 112 in the base plate 110 of the second centrifugal fan 10 Region is formed with circular shape.Compared with situation about tilting with predetermined angular with base plate 110 entirety, it is possible to Improve the space availability ratio of the side, stream extension 118 of the second centrifugal fan 10.
As shown in figure 11, the second centrifugal fan 10 may also include interior guided plate portion 117, described interior guiding The volute case 102 that plate portion 117 is configured at the second centrifugal fan 10 is internal.Interior guided plate portion 117 can Separate with the stream extension 118 of the second centrifugal fan 10, and at interior guided plate portion 117 and stream Discharge opening 104 it is formed with between extension 118.
The direction of rotation of the impeller of the second centrifugal fan 10 and the first centrifugal fan 8 can be contrary, when The impeller 80 of one centrifugal fan 8 is time C rotates toward the clockwise direction, the leaf of the second centrifugal fan 10 Wheel 100 can counterclockwise rotate by CW.The stream extension 98 of the first centrifugal fan 8 can Being positioned at the downside of the second discharge unit 6, air line 14 can be located at the downside of the first discharge unit 4, The stream extension 118 of the second centrifugal fan 10 can be located at the downside of air line 14.
The volute case 102 of the second centrifugal fan 10 can be located at the volute case 82 of the first centrifugal fan 8 Lower side.The height of the volute case 102 of the second centrifugal fan 10 can be less than the first centrifugal fan 8 The height of volute case 82.Air line 14 can be located at the volute case 82 of the first centrifugal fan 8 Front.
Air line 14 can together play will blow from the second centrifugal fan 10 with the first centrifugal fan 8 Air guides the effect of the air guiding device to the first discharge unit 4.
Air line 14 can be arranged in the way of long in the vertical direction the first discharge unit 4 and the Between the discharge opening 104 of two centrifugal fans 10.The horizontal direction cross sectional shape of air line 14 can be Semicircle.
The upper end 142 of air line 14 can be located at the downside of the first discharge unit 4.Air line 14 A top part can in insert in the air inflow aperture 36 of the first discharge unit 4.Air line 14 and first Discharge unit 4 can be interconnected by the other adapter (not shown) between them.The One discharge unit 4 can be can be connected to adapter in the way of rotating, air line 14 can be with it A top part is connected to adapter.
The lower end 144 of air line 14 can be located at the upper end, stream extension 118 of the second centrifugal fan 10 118b。
Can after the volute case 102 with the second centrifugal fan 10 makes air line 14 independently, In the way of making air line 14 be positioned on the upside of stream extension 118, air line 14 is incorporated into first The volute case 82 of centrifugal fan 8.
Air line 14 can form as one with the volute case 102 of the second centrifugal fan 10, permissible Volute case 102 prominent formation upward at the second centrifugal fan 10.
The air blowed upward from the stream extension 118 of the second centrifugal fan 10 can be flowed into air Drawn between inner peripheral surface and a volute case 82 outer surface part for the first centrifugal fan 8 for pipeline 14 Lead.
The volute case 82 of the first centrifugal fan 8 can include and air line 14 air guidance surfaces in opposite directions 99.Wherein, as shown in Figure 8, during air guidance surfaces 99 can be the base plate 90 of the first centrifugal fan 8 A part for the base plate 90 covered by air line 14.Air guidance surfaces 99 the most permissible Flat shape is formed, and can draw by between air line 14 inner circumferential curved surface and air guidance surfaces 99 plane Lead the air blowed from the second centrifugal fan 10.
The volute case 82 of the first centrifugal fan 8 can be formed and guide with air line 14 depression in opposite directions Portion 100.The upper end of depression guide portion 100 can open.Depression guide portion 100 can be with air guidance surfaces 99 Together with air line 14 in opposite directions.Air guidance surfaces 99 can be recessed with the bottom of air line 14 in opposite directions Falling into guide portion 100 can with the top of air line 14 in opposite directions, and the air being directed to air guidance surfaces 99 can Flow into depression guide portion 100 and be directed into depression guide portion 100.Under depression guide portion 100 can include Portion's guide portion 101A, the flow path cross sectional area of described lower guide 101A along on to being gradually increased.Depression The upper end 101B of guide portion 100 can open.
The rear end, left side of air line 14 and the rear end, right side of air line 14 can be respectively to be centrifuged with first The mode of base plate 90 contact of fan 8 is arranged, and its contact position can be located at the stream of the first centrifugal fan 8 The side of extension, road 98.
Hereinafter, the effect to the present invention configured as described above illustrates.
First, when the first centrifugal fan 8 runs, indoor air can be inhaled by air suction inlet 15 Enter, and purified by clean unit 18.Air is flowable to heat exchanger 17 and and heat exchanger 17 carry out heat exchange, then, can be drawn into the suction inlet 83 of the first centrifugal fan 8.It is drawn into first The air of the suction inlet 83 of centrifugal fan 8, it can be by the impeller 80 of the first centrifugal fan 8 towards first The impeller 80 direction of rotation flowing of centrifugal fan 8, by the vortex wall 88 along the first centrifugal fan 8 And stream extension 98 can recover malleation towards two directions flowings, and by the telling of the first centrifugal fan 8 Go out wall 92 and the guiding of stream extension 98 and the discharge opening 84 of first centrifugal fan 8 that can spue.Tell Go out the air of the discharge opening 84 to the first centrifugal fan 8 to be blown into the second of the second discharge unit 6 and tell Go out stream 5, and it is indoor to be spued to by the first discharge unit 4.
When the second centrifugal fan 10 runs, indoor air can be sucked by air suction inlet 15, and Purified by clean unit 18.Air is flowable to be entered to heat exchanger 17 and with heat exchanger 17 Row heat exchange, then, can be drawn into the suction inlet 103 of the second centrifugal fan 10.It is drawn into second to be centrifuged The air of the suction inlet 103 of fan 10, it can be by the impeller 100 of the second centrifugal fan 10 towards second The impeller 100 direction of rotation flowing of centrifugal fan 10, by the vortex wall along the second centrifugal fan 10 108 and stream extension 118 can recover malleation towards two directions flowings, and by the second centrifugal fan 10 Discharge wall 112 and the guiding of stream extension 118 and the discharge of second centrifugal fan 10 that can spue Mouth 104.Spue the blow air of discharge opening 104 of the second centrifugal fan 10 to the first centrifugal fan 8 And the air flue 12 between air line 14, it is blown into air flue 12 from the second centrifugal fan 10 Air, it can be flowed into the first discharge stream 3 of the first discharge unit 4 by air flue 12, stream The air entered to the first discharge stream 3 can be discharged to the outside from the first discharge unit 4.
When air conditioner operates, the air quantity of the first centrifugal fan 8 and the second centrifugal fan 10 can phase The most different.Such as, the first centrifugal fan 8 runs with high air quantity, and the second centrifugal fan 10 is with low air quantity Running, the air discharge opening 37 of the first discharge unit 4 is towards forward direction, the inclination side in right forward side A direction in, right direction, the air discharge opening 37 of the second discharge unit 6 can be towards front A direction in direction, the incline direction in left forward side, left direction.In the case, air conditioner With guide center, can be by the indoor right side area more cold air of discharge, indoor right side area The left field comparing indoor is more cryogenically freezed.
It addition, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but in technical scope belonging to the present invention Various deformation can be carried out.

Claims (17)

1. a centrifugal fan, it is characterised in that
This centrifugal fan includes:
Impeller,
Volute case, it is around described impeller, and is formed with suction inlet and discharge opening;
Described volute case includes:
Base plate,
Vortex wall, it is connected to described base plate, and initially forms as swirl shape from cutting portion,
Discharge wall, it forms from the extension of described vortex wall;
Described base plate is formed by prominent in the way of the lateral direction of described volute case protrusion Stream extension, the flow path cross sectional area of this stream extension is gradually increased along air-flow direction.
Centrifugal fan the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described suction inlet is formed at the back plate portion of described volute case;
Described discharge opening is formed at the top of described volute case;
Described base plate is with described back plate portion in opposite directions;
Described stream extension is prominent towards front on described base plate to be formed.
Centrifugal fan the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The flow path cross sectional area of described stream extension is gradually increased along described vortex wall and discharge wall.
Centrifugal fan the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described stream extension initially forms from ad-hoc location, and this ad-hoc location refers to, from references angle Rotate 180 ° to the 270 ° positions arrived.
Centrifugal fan the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described volute case also includes the interior discharge guide portion separated with described stream extension;
Described discharge opening is formed between described stream extension and interior discharge guide portion.
6. an air conditioner with centrifugal fan, it is characterised in that
This air conditioner includes:
First discharge unit, it is formed with the first discharge stream,
Second discharge unit, it is formed with the second discharge stream,
First centrifugal fan, it is for blowing air to described second discharge stream,
Second centrifugal fan, it is provided with air line, and this air line is configured at described first and is centrifuged wind The front of fan;
It is formed with air flue, institute between the outer surface of described air line and described first centrifugal fan State air flue for guiding air to described first discharge stream;
Described first centrifugal fan and the second centrifugal fan include respectively:
Impeller,
Volute case, it is around described impeller, and is formed with suction inlet and discharge opening;
Described volute case includes:
Base plate,
Vortex wall, it is connected to described base plate, and initially forms as swirl shape from cutting portion,
Discharge wall, it forms from the extension of described vortex wall;
Described base plate is formed by prominent in the way of the lateral direction of described volute case protrusion Stream extension, the flow path cross sectional area of this stream extension becomes larger along air-flow direction.
The air conditioner with centrifugal fan the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
The volute case of described second centrifugal fan is positioned under the volute case of described first centrifugal fan Side.
The air conditioner with centrifugal fan the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
Described suction inlet is formed at the back plate portion of described volute case;
Described discharge opening is formed at the top of described volute case;
Described base plate is with described back plate portion in opposite directions;
Described stream extension is prominent towards front on described base plate to be formed.
The air conditioner with centrifugal fan the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
The flow path cross sectional area of described stream extension becomes larger along described vortex wall and discharge wall.
The air conditioner with centrifugal fan the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
Described stream extension initially forms from ad-hoc location, and this ad-hoc location refers to, from references angle Rotate 180 ° to the 270 ° positions arrived.
11. air conditioners with centrifugal fan according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
Described volute case also includes the interior discharge guide portion separated with described stream extension;
Described discharge opening is formed between described stream extension and interior discharge guide portion.
12. air conditioners with centrifugal fan according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
Before described air line is arranged in described first centrifugal fan in the way of growing in the vertical direction Side.
13. air conditioners with centrifugal fan according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
Described air line is positioned at the side of the stream extension of described first centrifugal fan.
14. air conditioners with centrifugal fan according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
The cross sectional shape of described air line is semicircle.
15. air conditioners with centrifugal fan according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
The lower end of described air line is positioned at the upper end of the stream extension of described second centrifugal fan.
16. air conditioners with centrifugal fan according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
The volute case of described first centrifugal fan includes and described air line air guidance surfaces in opposite directions.
17. air conditioners with centrifugal fan according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
The volute case of described first centrifugal fan is formed and guides with described air line depression in opposite directions Portion;
The upper end of described depression guide portion is open.
CN201510053168.3A 2014-10-16 2015-02-02 Centrifugal fan and air conditioner with same Active CN105987022B (en)

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CN110159592A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-08-23 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 A kind of volute of blower grading structure and air conditioner
CN110259726A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-20 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 A kind of centrifugal blower volute and air conditioner
CN113915710A (en) * 2020-07-10 2022-01-11 Lg电子株式会社 Air purifier

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CN108917010B (en) * 2018-09-26 2023-10-10 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air-out panel component and air-out device
KR102630063B1 (en) * 2020-03-24 2024-01-25 엘지전자 주식회사 Blower
KR102256310B1 (en) 2020-11-06 2021-05-25 이준엽 Power management type air conditioner

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CN110160146A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-08-23 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 A kind of air conditioner indoor unit and air conditioner
CN110159592A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-08-23 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 A kind of volute of blower grading structure and air conditioner
CN110259726A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-20 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 A kind of centrifugal blower volute and air conditioner
CN113915710A (en) * 2020-07-10 2022-01-11 Lg电子株式会社 Air purifier

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