CN105979528A - Cognitive cooperative network united resource allocation method based on energy efficiency optimization - Google Patents

Cognitive cooperative network united resource allocation method based on energy efficiency optimization Download PDF

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CN105979528A
CN105979528A CN201610465406.6A CN201610465406A CN105979528A CN 105979528 A CN105979528 A CN 105979528A CN 201610465406 A CN201610465406 A CN 201610465406A CN 105979528 A CN105979528 A CN 105979528A
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CN105979528B (en
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柴蓉
高远鹏
陈前斌
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Chongqing University of Post and Telecommunications
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/14Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/02Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
    • H04W40/04Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing based on wireless node resources
    • H04W40/08Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing based on wireless node resources based on transmission power
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cognitive cooperative network united resource allocation method based on energy efficiency optimization. Specifically, master and slave users in a cognitive radio network transmit information by sharing spectrum resources; each master user carries out communication by occupying a corresponding licensed band; each slave user carries out communication by use of a direct transmission or cooperative transmission mode under the condition of not interfering the communication of the master users; a resource management entity receives the service request of each slave user, performs a united resource allocation and route selection algorithm, selects optimum routes for source-destination node pairs and allocates sending powers and sub-channels to source/relay nodes. According to the method, the energy efficiency of the cognitive network can be optimized and the quality of service Qos of the users can be guaranteed.

Description

A kind of Cognitive-Cooperation network association resource allocation methods optimized based on efficiency
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication technology field, particularly the distribution of Cognitive-Cooperation network association resource and Route Selection skill Art.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of wireless communication technology, wireless device is popularized rapidly, and wireless network is in national economic development Play the most important effect, and penetrated in the every field of society.Developing rapidly so that nothing of wireless technology Gauze network presents the feature such as high speed, broadband, isomerization, also brings a series of stern challenge, the most simultaneously Urgent is i.e. the user's continuous growth to frequency spectrum resource demand, causes the authorized frequency bands of existing static allocation cannot meet use Family communication requirement.But then, part has been distributed authorized frequency bands and has the most fully been used in some times or area, Cause the availability of frequency spectrum low.For being effectively improved frequency spectrum resource utilization rate, alleviate frequency spectrum resource scarcity problem, use dynamic spectrum The cognitive radio technology of access mechanism receives significant attention in recent years.
Cognitive radio system uses cognition wireless electric terminals based on software and radio technique, it is possible to dynamic sensing can be used Frequency spectrum, differentiates current network state, carries out planning according to these states, decision-making and response, and not affecting, authorized user is (primary Family) in the case of proper communication dynamically, intelligence access frequency spectrum and carry out data transmission, thus can effectively realize sharing frequency spectrum resource, carry High spectrum utilization, alleviates the problem that frequency spectrum resource is rare.
Relay cooperative communication technology, by the cooperative transmission between user, can be effectively improved network capacity and data transmission matter Amount, and reduce I terminal transmission power.Cognition network use cooperative communication technology each user can be made in network at shared frequency spectrum In the case of resource, it is achieved network performance strengthens and the raising of the availability of frequency spectrum.
Have the resource allocation methods design in cognitive radio system at present, such as document [Feng Zhiyong, Zhang Ping, He Chun, base In cognitive radio system and the resource allocation methods thereof of relay cooperative transmission, publication number CN 101895991 B, publication date On November 6th, 2013] propose a kind of Cognitive-Cooperation system optimization frequency spectrum based on relay cooperative transmission, transmission rate allocation and in Continue, path selection mechanism, with realize system effective throughput maximize and user QoS ensure.
Document [A.A.El-Sherif, A.Mohamed, Joint Routing and Resource Allocation for Delay Minimization in Cognitive Radio Based Mesh Networks,IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Vol.13, Issue.1, January 2013] middle proposition one Kind of joint route and resource allocation methods, optimize design relay selection and power distribution strategies to realize the poly-of data stream in network Conjunction end-to-end time delay minimizes.
Existing research mainly maximizes with throughput of system or minimizing delay is as optimization aim, does not considers user's energy consumption, User's efficiency may be caused relatively low, and for a large number of users, especially with the user of energy-sensitive terminal, business experience will be subject to Have a strong impact on;It addition, existing research considers the distribution of the Route Selection in cognition network, subchannel or power distribution the most in isolation Problem, does not considers multifactorial combined optimization, it is impossible to realize overall performance of network optimization.
Summary of the invention
Present invention seek to address that above problem of the prior art.Propose one effectively realize cognition network efficiency optimize and The Cognitive-Cooperation network association resource allocation methods optimized based on efficiency that QoS of customer ensures.Technical scheme As follows:
A kind of Cognitive-Cooperation network association resource allocation methods optimized based on efficiency, it comprises the following steps:
Step one: in Cognitive-Cooperation network, if source node to communicate with its destination node, first source node sends Communication requirement is to resource management entity;
Step 2: after resource management entity receives the communication request of source node, determines that source node covers model with destination node Candidate route set Ψ in enclosing, obtain each candidate's hop count and select jumping figure minimum candidate route, be stored in set Ψ0, I.e. Ψ0Represent candidate's route set that jumping figure is minimum, with NminRepresent Ψ0Middle element number;
Step 3: 1) if Nmin=1, it is determined that this candidate route is optimum route, and resource based on efficiency Optimality Criteria Allocation algorithm, performs optimal power and sub-channel allocation scheme;
2) if Nmin> 1, then each fewest number of hops candidate is route execution resource allocation algorithm based on efficiency Optimality Criteria, really The optimal power of fixed each route and subchannel allocation strategy;Relatively more each route energy valid value, selects efficiency optimum route and optimum road By corresponding power, the optimum sub-channel allocation scheme of correspondence that route as optimized distribution strategy, complete according to optimized distribution strategy Become the distribution of Cognitive-Cooperation network association resource.
Further, the determination source described in step 2 and the candidate's route set Ψ method in destination node coverage For: with R(i)Represent i-th transfer rate routeing, wherein i=1,2 ... Ntot, NtotFor the sum likely routeing, Rl (i)Represent the transfer rate of i-th article of l hop link routeing, l=1,2 ... L(i), thenMake R(s,min) Represent the minimum transmission rate demand from user couple, the most only meet when i-th routeRl (i)≥R(s,min), just make It route for candidate.
Further, the method that the candidate selecting jumping figure minimum described in step 2 route is: represent Ψ in set with N Unit's prime number, in the most all candidates route, fewest number of hops route isL(i)Represent i-th jumping figure number routeing Amount, is L by candidate's hop countminRoute be stored in set Ψ0, use ψ(i)Represent that in Ψ, i-th candidate route at Ψ0In, then have Ψ0={ ψ(i)|L(i)=Lmin(i)∈Ψ,1≤i≤N}。
Further, the computational methods of the transfer rate of described i-th route are: withRepresent that i-th article of route l jumps Subchannel distribution variable, the wherein 1≤k≤K of link, K represents system sub-channels sum, ifRepresent kth Subchannel distributes to the l hop link of i-th article of route, does not distribute thenWithRepresent i-th article of route l hop link Use transfer rate during kth subchannel, then Rl (i)It is represented byIfHaveAccording to shannon formula, haveWherein W is subchannel bandwidth, WithRespectively represent i-th article route l hop link use kth subchannel time source/relaying cognitive user through-put power and Channel gain, Pk (p)Represent the through-put power of kth primary user,Represent and jump chain from kth primary user to i-th article route l Road destination uses link gain during kth subchannel, σ2Represent channel noise power.
Further, the resource optimization algorithm based on efficiency criterion described in step 3, specifically include: optimize limit satisfied Under conditions of system, with maximize link efficiency for realization of goal optimize power and subchannel distribution, with η(i)Represent i-th the shortest The efficiency of candidate's route, can obtainWhereinIt is the efficiency of i-th article of route l hop link,WhereinRepresent the efficiency of i-th article of route l hop link when using subchannel k, can obtainPcirIt is i-th article of route l hop link transmitting terminal circuit power loss;WithRepresentOptimal value,Represent that the optimum subchannel of i-th article of route l hop link selects variable,Represent the optimum of i-th article of route l hop link Power distribution variable, orderBased on link efficiency Optimality Criteria, can obtain OrderCan obtainWhereinRepresent i-th article of route l hop link Optimum energy valid value, then the optimum efficiency of i-th fewest number of hops candidate route isAll minimum Maximum energy valid value η of jumping figure candidate route(i,*), determine that candidate's route of efficiency maximum is optimum route, i.e.Wherein i*Routeing for efficiency maximum, its corresponding power, sub-channel allocation scheme are optimized allocation of resources Strategy.
Further, described optimization restrictive condition specifically includes:
1) cognitive user maximum transmission power limits:
2) primary user's minimum transmission rate limits:WhereinRepresent the minimum transfer speed of kth primary user Rate requirement,Represent the transfer rate of kth primary user, can obtain according to shannon formula WhereinRepresent the channel gain of kth primary user,Represent from i-th article of route l hop link source to primary user base station Channel gain.Then cognitive user through-put power is limited to:
3) minimum transmission rate is limited by cognitive user: limit R owing to i-th route need to meet minimum transmission rate(i)≥R(s ,min), then the all-links of this route is both needed to meet minimum transmission rate and limits: Then cognitive user through-put power limits:
4) subchannel distribution binary limits: subchannel allocation identificationIt is a binary variable, it may be assumed that
5) transmission end subchannel assignment constraint: assume that i-th article of route l hop link at most distributes a sub-channels, it may be assumed that
Advantages of the present invention and having the beneficial effect that:
The present invention effectively realizes cognition network efficiency optimization and the cognition optimized based on efficiency of QoS of customer guarantee Collaborative network federated resource distribution method.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the present invention provides preferred embodiment Cognitive-Cooperation network system illustraton of model;
Fig. 2 is the distribution of Cognitive-Cooperation network association resource and route selection algorithm flow chart optimized based on efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.
Fig. 1 is Cognitive-Cooperation network system illustraton of model, as it can be seen, there is multiple primary user and the cognition wireless from user In electric network, master and slave user's share spectrum resources carries out information transmission, and each primary user takies corresponding authorized frequency bands and communicates, Respectively from user in the case of not disturbing primary user to communicate, employing direct transfers or cooperation transmission mode communicates.If source mesh Node to intending communicating, service request need to be sent to resource management entity, resource management entity perform based on efficiency The joint route of Optimality Criteria and resource allocation algorithm, for source destination node to selecting optimum route, and be source/via node Distribution transmit power and subchannel.
Fig. 2 is the distribution of Cognitive-Cooperation network association resource and the algorithm flow of route selection method optimized based on efficiency Figure, specifically includes:
Step one: if cognitive source node (abbreviation source node) intends leading to its cognitive destination node (abbreviation destination node) Letter, then send communication requirement to resource management entity.
Step 2: resource management entity receives source node communication request, determines source and the time in destination node coverage Select route set Ψ, assess each candidate's hop count and select jumping figure minimum candidate route, be stored in set Ψ0, with NminRepresent Ψ0Middle element number.
Determine that source with the candidate's route set Ψ method in destination node coverage is: with R(i)Represent that i-th route Transfer rate, wherein i=1,2 ... Ntot, NtotFor the sum likely routeing, Rl (i)Represent that i-th article of l routeing jumps chain The transfer rate on road, l=1,2 ... L(i), thenMake R(s,min)Represent the minimum transfer speed from user couple Rate demand, the most only meets when i-th routeRl (i)≥R(s,min), just can route as candidate.Described transmission speed Rate, withRepresenting subchannel distribution variable, the wherein 1≤k≤K of i-th article of route l hop link, K represents that system sub-channels is total Number,Represent the l hop link that kth subchannel is distributed to i-th article of route, otherwiseWithRepresent the The i article of transfer rate routeing during l hop link use kth subchannel, then Rl (i)It is represented byCan limit Condition processed: ifHaveAccording to shannon formula, haveWherein W For subchannel bandwidth,WithRepresent that i-th article of route l hop link uses source/relaying during kth subchannel cognitive respectively The through-put power of user and channel gain, Pk (p)Represent the through-put power of kth primary user,Represent from kth primary user to Article i-th, link gain during route l hop link destination use kth subchannel, σ2Represent channel noise power.
Candidate's route computing method that jumping figure is minimum: represent first prime number of Ψ in set with N, in the most all candidates route Few jumping figure route isL(i)Represent i-th the jumping figure quantity routeing.It is L by candidate's hop countminRoad By being stored in set Ψ0, use ψ(i)Represent that in Ψ, i-th candidate route at Ψ0In, then there is Ψ0={ ψ(i)|L(i)=Lmin(i)∈ Ψ,1≤i≤N}。
Step 3: according to NminValue performs federated resource and distributes and route selection algorithm:
1) if Nmin=1, it is determined that this candidate route is optimum route, and based on efficiency Optimality Criteria, performs optimal power And sub-channel allocation scheme;
2) if Nmin> 1, then each fewest number of hops candidate is route execution resource allocation algorithm based on efficiency Optimality Criteria, really The optimal power of fixed each route and subchannel allocation strategy;Relatively each route can valid value, select corresponding efficiency optimum route and Power, sub-channel allocation scheme are joint route and resources configuration optimization strategy.
Resource optimization algorithm based on efficiency criterion, specifically includes: under conditions of satisfied optimization limits, to maximize chain Road efficiency is that realization of goal optimizes power and subchannel distribution, with η(i)Represent the efficiency of i-th the shortest candidate route, can obtainWhereinIt is the efficiency of i-th article of route l hop link,WhereinTable Show the efficiency of i-th article of route l hop link when using subchannel k, can obtainPcirIt is i-th article of route l Hop link transmitting terminal circuit power loss.
Optimize restrictive condition to specifically include:
1) cognitive user maximum transmission power limits:
2) primary user's minimum transmission rate limits:WhereinRepresent the minimum transfer speed of kth primary user Rate requirement,Represent the transfer rate of kth primary user, can obtain according to shannon formula WhereinRepresent the channel gain of kth primary user,Represent the letter from i-th article of route l hop link source to primary user base station Road gain.Then cognitive user through-put power is limited to:
3) minimum transmission rate is limited by cognitive user: limit R owing to i-th route need to meet minimum transmission rate(i)≥R(s ,min), then the all-links of this route is both needed to meet minimum transmission rate and limits: Then cognitive user through-put power limits:
4) subchannel distribution binary limits: subchannel allocation identificationIt is a binary variable, it may be assumed that
5) transmission end subchannel assignment constraint: assume that i-th article of route l hop link at most distributes a sub-channels, it may be assumed that
WithRepresentOptimal value,Represent that the optimum subchannel of i-th article of route l hop link selects variable,Represent the optimal power allocation variable of i-th article of route l hop link.OrderBased on link efficiency Optimality Criteria, can obtainOrderCan obtain WhereinRepresent the optimum energy valid value of i-th article of route l hop link, the then optimum efficiency of i-th fewest number of hops candidate route ForRelatively maximum energy valid value η of all fewest number of hops candidates route(i,*), determine efficiency maximum Candidate's route is optimum route,Wherein i*Routeing for efficiency maximum, its corresponding power, subchannel are divided Formula case is optimized allocation of resources strategy.
The above embodiment is interpreted as being merely to illustrate the present invention rather than limiting the scope of the invention.? After the content of the record having read the present invention, the present invention can be made various changes or modifications by technical staff, and these equivalences become Change and modify and fall into the scope of the claims in the present invention equally.

Claims (6)

1. the Cognitive-Cooperation network association resource allocation methods optimized based on efficiency, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
Step one: in Cognitive-Cooperation network, if source node to communicate with its destination node, first source node sends communication Demand is to resource management entity;
Step 2: after resource management entity receives the communication request of source node, determines in source node and destination node coverage Candidate route set Ψ, obtain each candidate's hop count and select jumping figure minimum candidate route, be stored in set Ψ0, i.e. Ψ0 Represent candidate's route set that jumping figure is minimum, with NminRepresent Ψ0Middle element number;
Step 3: 1) if Nmin=1, it is determined that this candidate route is optimum route, and resource based on efficiency Optimality Criteria distribution Algorithm, performs optimal power and sub-channel allocation scheme;
2) if Nmin> 1, then each fewest number of hops candidate is route execution resource allocation algorithm based on efficiency Optimality Criteria, determines each The optimal power of route and subchannel allocation strategy;Relatively more each route energy valid value, selects efficiency optimum route and optimum route right The power answered, the optimum sub-channel allocation scheme of correspondence that route, as optimized distribution strategy, complete to recognize according to optimized distribution strategy Know that collaborative network federated resource distributes.
The Cognitive-Cooperation network association resource allocation methods optimized based on efficiency the most according to claim 1, its feature exists In: the determination source described in step 2 with the candidate's route set Ψ method in destination node coverage is: with R(i)Represent i-th The transfer rate of bar route, wherein i=1,2 ... Ntot, NtotFor the sum likely routeing,Represent that i-th route The transfer rate of l hop link, l=1,2 ... L(i), thenMake R(s,min)Represent from user couple Little transmission rate requirements, the most only meets when i-th routeJust it route as candidate.
The Cognitive-Cooperation network association resource allocation methods optimized based on efficiency the most according to claim 2, its feature exists In: the method that the candidate selecting jumping figure minimum described in step 2 route is: represents first prime number of Ψ in set with N, then owns In candidate's route, fewest number of hops route isL(i)Represent i-th the jumping figure quantity routeing, candidate is route Jumping figure is LminRoute be stored in set Ψ0, use ψ(i)Represent that in Ψ, i-th candidate route at Ψ0In, then there is Ψ0={ ψ(i)|L(i) =Lmin(i)∈Ψ,1≤i≤N}。
The Cognitive-Cooperation network association resource allocation methods optimized based on efficiency the most according to claim 2, its feature exists In: the computational methods of the transfer rate of described i-th route are: withRepresent that the subchannel of i-th article of route l hop link is divided Distribution transforming amount, wherein 1≤k≤K, K represents system sub-channels sum, ifRepresent and kth subchannel is distributed to i-th Article route l hop link, do not distribute thenWithRepresent that i-th article of route l hop link uses kth subchannel Time transfer rate, thenIt is represented byIfHaveAccording to Shannon Formula, hasWherein W is subchannel bandwidth,WithRepresent i-th route respectively The through-put power of source/relaying cognitive user during l hop link use kth subchannel and channel gain,Represent kth The through-put power of primary user,Represent and use kth letter from kth primary user to i-th article route l hop link destination Link gain during road, σ2Represent channel noise power.
The Cognitive-Cooperation network association resource allocation methods optimized based on efficiency the most according to claim 1, its feature exists In: the resource optimization algorithm based on efficiency criterion described in step 3, specifically include: under conditions of satisfied optimization limits, with Maximizing link efficiency is that realization of goal optimizes power and subchannel distribution, with η(i)Represent the energy of i-th the shortest candidate route Effect, can obtainWhereinIt is the efficiency of i-th article of route l hop link,WhereinRepresent the efficiency of i-th article of route l hop link when using subchannel k, can obtainPcirIt is i-th route L hop link transmitting terminal circuit power loss;WithRepresentOptimal value,Represent i-th article of route l hop link Optimum subchannel selects variable,Represent the optimal power allocation variable of i-th article of route l hop link, orderBased on Link efficiency Optimality Criteria, can obtainOrder Can obtainWhereinRepresent i-th article route l hop link optimum energy valid value, then i-th minimum The optimum efficiency of jumping figure candidate route isThe relatively maximum efficiency of all fewest number of hops candidates route Value η(i,*), determine that candidate's route of efficiency maximum is optimum route, i.e.Wherein i*Maximum for efficiency Route, its corresponding power, sub-channel allocation scheme are optimized allocation of resources strategy.
The Cognitive-Cooperation network association resource allocation methods optimized based on efficiency the most according to claim 5, its feature exists In: described optimization restrictive condition specifically includes:
1) cognitive user maximum transmission power limits:1≤l≤Lmin, 1≤k≤K;
2) primary user's minimum transmission rate limits:WhereinRepresent the minimum transmission rate of kth primary user Requirement,Represent the transfer rate of kth primary user, can obtain according to shannon formula WhereinRepresent the channel gain of kth primary user,Represent from i-th article of route l hop link source to primary user base station Channel gain.Then cognitive user through-put power is limited to:1≤l≤Lmin, 1≤k ≤K;
3) minimum transmission rate is limited by cognitive user: limit R owing to i-th route need to meet minimum transmission rate(i)≥R(s ,min), then the all-links of this route is both needed to meet minimum transmission rate and limits:1≤l≤Lmin, Then cognitive user through-put power limits:
4) subchannel distribution binary limits: subchannel allocation identificationIt is a binary variable, it may be assumed that1≤l≤ Lmin, 1≤k≤K;
5) transmission end subchannel assignment constraint: assume that i-th article of route l hop link at most distributes a sub-channels, it may be assumed that1≤l≤Lmin
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CN113347727B (en) * 2021-05-08 2022-04-15 华中科技大学 Base station and wireless information and energy cooperative transmission system
CN115843081A (en) * 2022-06-20 2023-03-24 西安电子科技大学 Combined routing and resource allocation method facing Sidelink standard

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