CN105967743A - A self-cleaning water permeable brick manufactured from rare earth fine tail sand and a manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
A self-cleaning water permeable brick manufactured from rare earth fine tail sand and a manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105967743A CN105967743A CN201610152125.5A CN201610152125A CN105967743A CN 105967743 A CN105967743 A CN 105967743A CN 201610152125 A CN201610152125 A CN 201610152125A CN 105967743 A CN105967743 A CN 105967743A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/06—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by burning-out added substances by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances
- C04B38/063—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B38/0635—Compounding ingredients
- C04B38/0645—Burnable, meltable, sublimable materials
- C04B38/0665—Waste material; Refuse other than vegetable refuse
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/1305—Organic additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/131—Inorganic additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
- C04B33/135—Combustion residues, e.g. fly ash, incineration waste
- C04B33/1352—Fuel ashes, e.g. fly ash
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
- C04B33/138—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues from metallurgical processes, e.g. slag, furnace dust, galvanic waste
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
- E01C5/065—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders characterised by their structure or component materials, e.g. concrete layers of different structure, special additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3232—Titanium oxides or titanates, e.g. rutile or anatase
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/44—Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
- C04B2235/447—Phosphates or phosphites, e.g. orthophosphate, hypophosphite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/48—Organic compounds becoming part of a ceramic after heat treatment, e.g. carbonising phenol resins
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Abstract
A self-cleaning water permeable brick manufactured from rare earth fine tail sand is disclosed. Peanut vines are carbonized and then ground at room temperature. Pore surfaces adsorb a photocatalytic material that is nanometer titanium dioxide. Hydroxyl free radicals, super-oxygen ion free radicals and H2O free radicals are generated during light irradiation, have strong oxidation and degradation capabilities, can directly oxidize various organic matters into CO2, H2O and other inorganic small molecules, can degrade automobile exhaust in air when being used in the water permeable brick, have high adsorbability, and can effectively clean pollutants in water. Modified sugar filtration mud is adopted as a pore-forming agent. The rare earth fine tail sand, blast furnace slag and coal gangue are adopted as aggregates so that reutilization of rear earth waste resources is achieved and the self-cleaning water permeable brick having good water permeability, good water-retaining properties and high strength is obtained, thus facilitating environment protection, and promoting industrial and regional economic and urbanization development.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material technical field, particularly relate to a kind of automatically cleaning water-permeable brick prepared with the thin tailings of rare earth and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the continuous plaque of city water resource is weary, and the pursuit of urban environment hommization, the research and development of water-permeable brick cause material, environment and the extensive concern of municipal works expert.Water-permeable brick has good seepage of water and moisture retention, can well alleviate city and cover, owing to being mated formation by non-pervious surface, " the city desertification " and " tropical island effect " caused, urban waterlogging can also be alleviated to a certain extent, supplement urban groundwater, regulation urban environment, is conducive to keeping city water balance.Existing water-permeable brick develops to high compact, high intensity direction, its comprcssive strength is higher, but still there is many defects, on the one hand it is that water penetration is excessively poor, even if there being the fragment of brick that water permeability is good, but its comprcssive strength does not reaches paving requirement, water-permeable brick is through life-time service simultaneously, surface and hole are easy to fall into various dirt and form blocking and can not automatically remove, weakening permeable effect, ecological effect is poor, and higher to the requirement of pumping equipment in use, occur as run into the situation of impeded drainage after rain, be then easily generated hydrops problem.The water-permeable brick function that the most existing technology produces is the most single, and they are simply to make precipitation pass through brick body to permeate the ground, it is impossible to effectively remove contained pollutant in water, the sewage through brick body is not had purification.For solving these problems, need to develop a kind of novel while there is permeable and purification function automatically cleaning water-permeable brick.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of automatically cleaning water-permeable brick prepared with the thin tailings of rare earth and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of automatically cleaning water-permeable brick prepared with the thin tailings of rare earth, is prepared by the raw materials in: rare earth thin tailings 32-34, blast-furnace cinder 20-22, gangue 13-15, cement 11-13, sugar filter mud 19-21, osseocolla powder 3-5, zinc phosphate 1.6-1.8, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide 2.1-2.4, Petiolus Trachycarpi oil 5-7, nano titanium oxide 0.7-0.9, charred Folium Artemisiae Argyi 4-6, seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae 2-4, suitable quantity of water.
The manufacture method of described a kind of automatically cleaning water-permeable brick prepared with the thin tailings of rare earth, comprises the following steps:
(1) seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae is dried put in retort at a temperature of 450-500 DEG C, isolation air carbonization 20-30 minute, it is cooled to room temperature and adds nano titanium oxide, charred Folium Artemisiae Argyi, palm oil mill 40-50 minute, dry;
(2) dry at a temperature of 50-60 DEG C after sugar filter mud being washed, send into and high-speed mixer adds cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, zinc phosphate and appropriate water, turning/speed high-speed stirred 15-20 minute of min with 1400-1500, be dried, ultrasonic grinding becomes powder to dry;
(3) thin for rare earth tailings, blast-furnace cinder, gangue are crushed to 120-140 mesh after 690-740 DEG C of high-temperature calcination processes, add step (1), (2) material and the mixing of other residual componentss, putting into ball milling 2-3 hour in ball mill, water spray pelletize, ageing are pressed into raw adobe after 2 days;
(4) life adobe natural drying is air-dried, sinter 1-2 hour in 1060-1100 DEG C in chamber type electric resistance furnace, naturally cool to room temperature discharging.
The invention have the advantage that the present invention after seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae carbonization is processed through grinding at room temperature, pore surface adsorption photochemical catalysis material nano titanium dioxide, generation hydroxyl radical free radical, Superoxide anion free radical and H when light irradiates2O free radical is respectively provided with the strongest oxidation, capacity of decomposition, is CO by various Organic substance direct oxidations2And H2The inorganic molecules such as O; it is applied in water-permeable brick be possible not only to the vehicle exhaust etc. in air of degrading; also there is stronger adsorptivity; can effectively purify the pollutant in sewage; the present invention is with modified sugars filter mud as pore former; the thin tailings of rare earth, blast-furnace cinder, gangue are aggregate; while realizing rare earth waste resource regeneration; obtain there is good water penetration and water-retaining property, automatically cleaning water-permeable brick that intensity is high, thus beneficially environmental conservation promote the development of industry and regional economy and Urbanization Construction.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of automatically cleaning water-permeable brick prepared with the thin tailings of rare earth, is prepared by the raw materials in: the thin tailings of rare earth 32, blast-furnace cinder 20, gangue 13, cement 11, sugar filter mud 19, osseocolla powder 3, zinc phosphate 1.6, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide 2.1, Petiolus Trachycarpi oil 5, nano titanium oxide 0.7, charred Folium Artemisiae Argyi 4, seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae 2, suitable quantity of water.
The manufacture method of described a kind of automatically cleaning water-permeable brick prepared with the thin tailings of rare earth, comprises the following steps:
(1) seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae is dried put in retort at a temperature of 450 DEG C, isolation air carbonization 20 minutes, it is cooled to room temperature and adds nano titanium oxide, charred Folium Artemisiae Argyi, palm oil mill 40 minutes, dry;
(2) drying at a temperature of 50 DEG C after being washed by sugar filter mud, send into and add cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, zinc phosphate and appropriate water in high-speed mixer, with the speed high-speed stirred 15 minutes of 1400 turns/min, be dried, ultrasonic grinding becomes powder to dry;
(3) thin for rare earth tailings, blast-furnace cinder, gangue are crushed to 120 mesh after 690 DEG C of high-temperature calcinations process, add step (1), (2) material and the mixing of other residual componentss, putting into ball milling 2 hours in ball mill, water spray pelletize, ageing are pressed into raw adobe after 2 days;
(4) life adobe natural drying is air-dried, sinter 1 hour in 1060 DEG C in chamber type electric resistance furnace, naturally cool to room temperature discharging.
The technical parameter index using the automatically cleaning water-permeable brick of present invention production is as follows: the comprcssive strength of water-permeable brick is up to 34.2 MPa, and rupture strength reaches 3.43MPa, and coefficient of permeability is 0.51cm/s.
Claims (2)
1. the automatically cleaning water-permeable brick prepared with the thin tailings of rare earth, it is characterized in that, be prepared by the raw materials in: rare earth thin tailings 32-34, blast-furnace cinder 20-22, gangue 13-15, cement 11-13, sugar filter mud 19-21, osseocolla powder 3-5, zinc phosphate 1.6-1.8, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide 2.1-2.4, Petiolus Trachycarpi oil 5-7, nano titanium oxide 0.7-0.9, charred Folium Artemisiae Argyi 4-6, seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae 2-4, suitable quantity of water.
The manufacture method of a kind of automatically cleaning water-permeable brick prepared with the thin tailings of rare earth the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae is dried put in retort at a temperature of 450-500 DEG C, isolation air carbonization 20-30 minute, it is cooled to room temperature and adds nano titanium oxide, charred Folium Artemisiae Argyi, palm oil mill 40-50 minute, dry;
(2) dry at a temperature of 50-60 DEG C after sugar filter mud being washed, send into and high-speed mixer adds cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, zinc phosphate and appropriate water, turning/speed high-speed stirred 15-20 minute of min with 1400-1500, be dried, ultrasonic grinding becomes powder to dry;
(3) thin for rare earth tailings, blast-furnace cinder, gangue are crushed to 120-140 mesh after 690-740 DEG C of high-temperature calcination processes, add step (1), (2) material and the mixing of other residual componentss, putting into ball milling 2-3 hour in ball mill, water spray pelletize, ageing are pressed into raw adobe after 2 days;
(4) life adobe natural drying is air-dried, sinter 1-2 hour in 1060-1100 DEG C in chamber type electric resistance furnace, naturally cool to room temperature discharging.
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CN201610152125.5A CN105967743A (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | A self-cleaning water permeable brick manufactured from rare earth fine tail sand and a manufacturing method thereof |
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CN201610152125.5A CN105967743A (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | A self-cleaning water permeable brick manufactured from rare earth fine tail sand and a manufacturing method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107500624A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-22 | 普定县银丰农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof |
CN110015901A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-16 | 赵雅欣 | The preparation method of self-cleaning coal gangue sintering water-permeable brick |
CN111763037A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-10-13 | 北京恒泰岩磊科技有限公司 | Water permeable brick for urban road paving and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102535725A (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2012-07-04 | 大连工业大学 | Permeable bricks inlaid with nanometer titanium dioxide and preparation method thereof |
CN104478420A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-01 | 景德镇陶瓷学院 | Permeable ceramic brick manufactured from rare earth tailings and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-03-17 CN CN201610152125.5A patent/CN105967743A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102535725A (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2012-07-04 | 大连工业大学 | Permeable bricks inlaid with nanometer titanium dioxide and preparation method thereof |
CN104478420A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-01 | 景德镇陶瓷学院 | Permeable ceramic brick manufactured from rare earth tailings and manufacturing method thereof |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107500624A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-22 | 普定县银丰农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof |
CN111763037A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-10-13 | 北京恒泰岩磊科技有限公司 | Water permeable brick for urban road paving and preparation method thereof |
CN110015901A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-16 | 赵雅欣 | The preparation method of self-cleaning coal gangue sintering water-permeable brick |
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Application publication date: 20160928 |