CN105958165B - A kind of three frequency range of miniaturization high isolation, six tunnel micro-strip combiner - Google Patents

A kind of three frequency range of miniaturization high isolation, six tunnel micro-strip combiner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105958165B
CN105958165B CN201610404308.1A CN201610404308A CN105958165B CN 105958165 B CN105958165 B CN 105958165B CN 201610404308 A CN201610404308 A CN 201610404308A CN 105958165 B CN105958165 B CN 105958165B
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combiner
frequency range
filter
strip
high isolation
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CN105958165A (en
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王友保
张博
吴士杰
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Sunwave Communications Co Ltd
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P1/00Auxiliary devices
    • H01P1/20Frequency-selective devices, e.g. filters
    • H01P1/213Frequency-selective devices, e.g. filters combining or separating two or more different frequencies
    • H01P1/2135Frequency-selective devices, e.g. filters combining or separating two or more different frequencies using strip line filters

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of three frequency range of miniaturization high isolation, six tunnel micro-strip combiners, it is characterized in that, including substrate, cover copper ground connection in the back side of substrate, front is provided with microstripline, and the microstripline includes the filter and power splitter of three frequency ranges, and the filter of three frequency ranges shares an output feeder at port one, the incoming feeder of each filter connects the input port of the power splitter of same frequency range, and the power splitter of each frequency range draws 2 output ports.Combiner of the present invention, because the filter of three frequency ranges uses harmonics restraint theory and technology, to improve the isolation of combiner;Three filters share an output feeder at port one, and do not need additional match circuit, therefore reduce combiner size;The power splitter of three different frequency ranges can be that different array antenna systems is fed, so as to different array antenna system combinings.

Description

A kind of three frequency range of miniaturization high isolation, six tunnel micro-strip combiner
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of micro-strip combiners, and in particular to a kind of three frequency range of miniaturization high isolation, six tunnel micro-strip combining Device belongs to microwave passive component technical field.
Background technology
Combiner is the key components in Modern Communication System transceiver, its performance quality is directly related to whole A communication system.
Traditional micro-strip combiner is all made of filter and match circuit, however multifrequency micro-strip combiner is come It says, the design of match circuit will become particularly complicated, and the presence of match circuit also increases the size of combiner.For isolation Degree increases Out-of-band rejection generally by the exponent number for increasing filter, improves combiner isolation, however increases filter Exponent number can equally increase the size of combiner.Therefore, the performance indicators such as miniaturization, high isolation become the important of combiner research Content.
In the case where array antenna studies so background of heat, traditional single antenna performance much cannot be satisfied the need of people It asks, it is necessary to a series of antenna elements be formed into array antenna to realize index request.Therefore to different frequency range array antenna system The combiner that the signal of system is combined has good development prospect and application value.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome deficiency in the prior art, a kind of three frequency range of miniaturization high isolation, six tunnel is provided Micro-strip combiner, solves in the prior art that micro-strip combiner volume is big, isolation effect is low and can only be carried out to a single aerial system The technical issues of combining.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of three frequency range of miniaturization high isolation, six tunnel micro-strip combiner, It is characterized in that including substrate, the back side of substrate cover copper ground connection, front is provided with microstripline, and the microstripline includes three The filter of the filter and combiner of frequency range, three frequency ranges shares an output feeder, each filter at port one Incoming feeder connect same frequency range combiner output port, the combiner of each frequency range draws 2 input ports.
Further, the filter is bandpass filter.
Further, the filter is the Chebyshev filter of second order.
Further, the filter includes that be arranged in parallel between incoming feeder and output feeder two are identical humorous Shake device, and two resonators are individually placed at the high and low current density of input and output feeder line.
Further, the resonator is split-ring resonator, and two resonator openings are oppositely arranged.
Further, the micro-strip line length of the split-ring resonator is half wavelength.
Further, the combiner is to halve Wilkinson combiners.
Further, the micro-strip line length of the Wilkinson combiners is quarter-wave, and isolation resistance resistance value is 100Ω。
Compared with prior art, the advantageous effect of the invention reached is:Combiner of the present invention, because of the filter of three frequency ranges Wave device uses harmonics restraint theory and technology, to improve the isolation of combiner;Bandpass filter is coupled by resonator Constituted between input and output feeder line and three filters share an output feeder at port one, without additional Match circuit, so reducing combiner size;And Wilkinson combiners can be that array antenna is fed, so this hair Bright combiner can also be combined the signal of different frequency range array antenna system, widen application range.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of combiner of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the single filter of combiner of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is combiner of the present invention in 1G frequency range S parameter schematic diagrames;
Fig. 4 is combiner of the present invention in 1.8G frequency range S parameter schematic diagrames;
Fig. 5 is combiner of the present invention in 2.5G frequency range S parameter schematic diagrames;
Fig. 6 is the alien frequencies interport isolation S parameter schematic diagram of combiner of the present invention.
Reference numeral:1, substrate;2, resonator one;3, resonator two;4, resonator three;5, resonator four;6, resonator Five;7, resonator six;8, combiner one;9, combiner two;10, combiner three;11, port one;12, port two;13, port Three;14, port four;15, port five;16, port six;17, port seven.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Following embodiment is only used for clearly illustrating the present invention Technical solution, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of six tunnel micro-strip combiner of three frequency range of miniaturization high isolation of the present invention, characterized in that including Copper ground connection is covered at the back side of substrate 1, substrate 1, and front is provided with microstripline, and the microstripline includes the filter of three frequency ranges And combiner, the filter of three frequency ranges share an output feeder, the incoming feeder of each filter at port 1 The output port of the combiner of same frequency range is connected, the combiner of each frequency range draws 2 input ports.
Substrate 1 material selection Rogers (Rogers) 6010LM, size 60.8mm*55mm*0.635mm.Substrate 1 Front is the copper sheet microstrip structure of combiner, and the back side is ground connection copper sheet.
Wherein one 2 resonator 23 of resonator constitutes the bandpass filter that centre frequency is 1G, resonator 34 and resonance Device 45 constitutes the bandpass filter that centre frequency is 1.8G, and it is 2.5G's that 56 resonator 67 of resonator, which constitutes centre frequency, Bandpass filter.The exponent number of bandpass filter is second order, and the type function of bandpass filter is Chebyshev, bandpass filtering The bandwidth of operation of device is 20MHz.
The combiner of three frequency ranges includes combiner 1, combiner 29 and combiner 3 10, is to halve Wilkinson combiners, centre frequency are respectively 1G, 1.8G, 2.5G, and the micro-strip line length of Wilkinson combiners is four / mono- wavelength.Each frequency band combiner is connected on to the input terminal of the corresponding bandpass filter of centre frequency therewith, port respectively 2 12 and input port that port 3 13 is combiner 1, port 6 16 and port 7 17 are the input port of combiner 29, Port 4 14 and the input port that port 5 15 is combiner 3 10.R1 is the isolation resistance of combiner 1, and R2 is combiner two 9 isolation resistance, R3 are the isolation resistance of combiner 3 10, and the resistance value of isolation resistance R1, R2 and R3 are 100 Ω.Because Wilkinson combiners can be that array antenna is fed, therefore combiner of the present invention can be to the battle array of above three different frequency range The signal of array antenna system is combined.
As shown in Fig. 2, resonator is identical split-ring resonator, and two resonator openings are oppositely arranged, micro- Strip length is half wavelength.Coupled modes between resonator and input and output feeder line include magnetic coupling and are electrically coupled, For magnetic coupling, resonator should be placed at the high current density of feeder line, and for being electrically coupled, resonator should be placed on the low of feeder line At current density.Therefore when designing bandpass filter, using harmonics restraint theory, two resonators are individually placed to defeated Enter at the high and low current density of output feeder, makes being coupling in the harmonic frequency of passband between resonator and input and output feeder line Coupled modes it is opposite (i.e. one is electrically coupled the other is magnetic coupling), parasitic passband will be effectively suppressed, to carry The high isolation of combiner.Because bandpass filter is coupling in input and output feeder line both ends by resonator and constitutes, resonance It is INDIRECT COUPLING between device and input and output feeder line, rather than be connected directly, therefore additional match circuit is not needed, to Reduce combiner size.In the present embodiment, the size of the bandpass filter of three frequency ranges is as shown in table 1, through emulation testing The filter effect of this size is best,
The parameters of structural dimension value of 1 filter of table
As shown in figure 3, for combiner of the present invention in 1G frequency range S parameter schematic diagrames, insertion loss is small in 1G working frequency range In 4dB, return loss is less than -10dB, is more than 15dB with the isolation between frequency.
As shown in figure 4, being combiner of the present invention in 1.8G frequency range S parameter schematic diagrames, it is inserted into and damages in 1.8G working frequency range Consumption is less than 5dB, and return loss is less than -10dB, is more than 20dB with the isolation between frequency.
As shown in figure 5, being combiner of the present invention in 2.5G frequency range S parameter schematic diagrames, it is inserted into and damages in 2.5G working frequency range Consumption is less than 5dB, and return loss is less than -10dB, is more than 20dB with the isolation between frequency.
As shown in fig. 6, for the alien frequencies interport isolation S parameter schematic diagram of combiner of the present invention, between alien frequencies port every It is more than 35dB from degree.
The present invention is to apply more 1G, for tri- frequency range of 1.8G, 2.5G, can also and so on four frequency ranges of setting, The multipath microstrip combiner of the more multiband such as five frequency ranges, all belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications can also be made Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of three frequency range of miniaturization high isolation, six tunnel micro-strip combiner, characterized in that including substrate, the back side of substrate is covered copper and connect Ground, front are provided with microstripline, and the microstripline includes the filter and combiner of three frequency ranges, three frequency ranges Filter shares an output feeder at port one, and the incoming feeder of each filter connects the combiner of same frequency range The combiner of output port, each frequency range draws 2 input ports;The filter includes being arranged in parallel in incoming feeder and defeated Go out two identical resonators between feeder line, two resonators are individually placed at the high and low current density of input and output feeder line.
2. a kind of three frequency range of miniaturization high isolation according to claim 1, six tunnel micro-strip combiner, characterized in that the filter Wave device is bandpass filter.
3. a kind of three frequency range of miniaturization high isolation according to claim 2, six tunnel micro-strip combiner, characterized in that the filter Wave device is the Chebyshev filter of second order.
4. a kind of three frequency range of miniaturization high isolation according to claim 1, six tunnel micro-strip combiner, characterized in that described humorous The device that shakes is split-ring resonator, and two resonator openings are oppositely arranged.
5. a kind of three frequency range of miniaturization high isolation according to claim 4, six tunnel micro-strip combiner, characterized in that described to open The micro-strip line length of choma resonator is half wavelength.
6. a kind of three frequency range of miniaturization high isolation according to claim 1, six tunnel micro-strip combiner, characterized in that the conjunction Road device is to halve Wilkinson combiners.
7. a kind of three frequency range of miniaturization high isolation according to claim 6, six tunnel micro-strip combiner, characterized in that described The micro-strip line length of Wilkinson combiners is quarter-wave.
CN201610404308.1A 2016-06-08 2016-06-08 A kind of three frequency range of miniaturization high isolation, six tunnel micro-strip combiner Active CN105958165B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106972233A (en) * 2017-05-10 2017-07-21 厦门大学 A kind of four tunnel filtering type power splitters based on three line coupled structures
CN107732399B (en) * 2017-10-25 2022-07-15 上海安费诺永亿通讯电子有限公司 Ultra-wideband tri-frequency four-port microstrip combiner for wireless mobile communication system
CN111224207B (en) * 2020-01-13 2021-08-10 电子科技大学 Broadband power divider
CN111384534B (en) * 2020-02-28 2021-08-27 南京智能高端装备产业研究院有限公司 Three-way band-pass power division filter

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001006595A2 (en) * 1999-07-21 2001-01-25 Celletra Ltd. Active antenna array configuration and control for cellular communication systems
CN101916898A (en) * 2010-09-08 2010-12-15 江苏华之光微波科技有限公司 Multi-circuit combiner and manufacturing method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001006595A2 (en) * 1999-07-21 2001-01-25 Celletra Ltd. Active antenna array configuration and control for cellular communication systems
CN101916898A (en) * 2010-09-08 2010-12-15 江苏华之光微波科技有限公司 Multi-circuit combiner and manufacturing method thereof

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