CN105939786B - Distributor for spiral strainer centrifugal separator - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of spiral strainer centrifugal separator, including distributor are configured to receive slurry from feed conduit.The distributor is configured to deflect in received slurry the strainer of spiral strainer centrifugal separator.In some embodiments, distributor may include a distributor, with the flat surfaces surrounded by flange or have the one or more flanges being arranged on flat surfaces, inclined surface or bottom surface, the mouth towards feed conduit.In other embodiments, distributor may include multiple blocking portion elements to limit access, and slurry can pass through the access by the distributor before the strainer for being discharged to seperator.In other embodiments, distributor may include dispenser panel, which has the multiple radial arms being attached to thereon, be configured to guide slurry to the basket with rotation speed.

Description

Distributor for spiral strainer centrifugal separator

Cross reference to related applications

This Shen is international application, it is desirable that the priority of following U.S. Provisional Patent Application: the applying date is December 18 in 2013 The 61/917,656 of day；The applying date is 62 that 61/976,800 and the applying date on April 8th, 2014 are on September 8th, 2014, 047,115。

Technical field

The present invention relates to centrifugal devices.More particularly it relates to can be used for spiral strainer centrifugal separator (for example, Flat spin screen centrifuge and vertical spiral screen centrifuge) distributor.

Background technique

Can from United States Patent (USP) Nos.1,334,023,1,664,769,1,903,795,2,370,353,2,727,631,2, 752,043,3,087,621,3,302,895,3,307,703,3,315,810,3,361,264,3,411,631,3,418, 097,3,782,643,3,837,913,4,063,959,4,922,625,4,961,722,5,426,866, and 5,616,245, And U.S. Patent Application Publication No.2011/0006016 understands the example of centrifugation relevant apparatus.Can be used it is some type of from Center device grinds rock or other materials for smaller size.It can be used other types of centrifugal device different to separate Material.

For example, can be used spiral screen centrifuge to separate liquid from solid particulate materials in some environments.For example, United States Patent (USP) No.8,257,587 disclose a kind of spiral screen centrifuge, are configured to receive slurry and the liquid from slurry Separate solid particle.Such as another example, United States Patent (USP) Nos.3,428,246,5,256,289 and 5,410,795 disclose it is perpendicular Straight centrifuge is configured to separate solid material from the liquid of slurry.

Spiral screen centrifuge can be configured to use in the basket (basket) of speed rotation and rotate in friction speed Helical member, with facilitate solid particle from liquid separate.In operation, basket usually undergoes a large amount of mill in some fixed area Damage.Therefore, basket can need to be replaced frequently.Replacement basket can occur expense and undesirable stopping occurs in operation, allow centrifuge Operator centrifuge is closed into a period old basket is removed and be changed to new.

Summary of the invention

Provide the distributor for spiral strainer centrifugal separator.In some embodiments, distributor may include tool There is first plate on substantially flat surface, the substantially flat surface when first plate is attached in spiral strainer centrifugal separator Towards the mouth of feed conduit.The substantially flat surface is inclination or oblique, thus described in the peripheral portion ratio of first plate The inner part of panel element is thicker.

A kind of other embodiments of the distributor for spiral strainer centrifugal separator, it may include: the first plate, with table Face for receiving the opening of slurry, and is attached at least one flange of first plate.Each flange can be configured to from described The mouth of surface towards feed conduit extends, thus when the distributor is installed in the spiral strainer centrifugal separator, The outermost portion of the flange is configured to the mouth compared with the flat surfaces of first plate closer to the feed conduit.Respectively The outermost portion of flange can limit the outmost surface of the flange, and the outmost surface of the flange is inclined, oblique, ladder It is shape, step or curved.Some embodiments of distributor can only have a flange, and other embodiment can With two or more flange being separated from each other.However, the other embodiment of distributor can have in different height Multiple flanges, or with include be in contact with each other differently inclination, it is oblique, bending or flat surface multiple flanges, with The flange group of ladder or step is limited, it is formation single-piece, integrated.

Also provide the distributor for being used for spiral strainer centrifugal separator comprising there is the of the opening for receiving slurry One plate, the second plate being spaced apart from first plate, is attached to the more of at least one of first plate and second plate A blocking portion element spaced apart, blocking portion element restriction extend to and described second from adjacent with the opening of first plate The adjacent access of the outer edge of plate.Blocking portion element can be separated from each other, and lead to so that the blocking portion element of direct neighbor limits one Road enables by the received slurry of opening of first plate through the access towards the outlet of distributor, is used for slurry From the outlets direct to the net-filter assembly of spiral net-filter assembly centrifugal separator.

Additionally provide spiral strainer centrifugal separator.The seperator may include any embodiment of distributor.

To some current preferred modes of the invention and some presently preferred of the process is realized according to below The explanation of method, other details of the invention, objects and advantages will be apparent.

Detailed description of the invention

Showing for spiral strainer centrifugal separator and the distributor for spiral strainer centrifugal separator is shown in the attached drawings Example embodiment, and wherein also showing some exemplary methods for realizing it.It should be understood that similar appended drawing reference in the accompanying drawings It can indicate similar component.

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the first example embodiment of spiral strainer centrifugal separator.

Fig. 2 is the first example embodiment along the spiral strainer centrifugal separator of line II-II shown in FIG. 1 interception Cross-sectional view.

Fig. 3 is the amplification sectional elevation of the first example embodiment of spiral strainer centrifugal separator, provides spiral The enlarged view of first example embodiment of the distributor of the first example embodiment of strainer centrifugal separator.

Fig. 4 is the first example embodiment of the distributor of the first example embodiment of spiral strainer centrifugal separator Perspective view.

Fig. 5 is to show the first example embodiment of distributor and the first example embodiment of distributor is attached to The sectional elevation of the part of screw assembly 31 used in first example embodiment of spiral strainer centrifugal separator.

Fig. 6 is sectional elevation similar with the view of Fig. 5, shows the first example embodiment and distribution of distributor First example embodiment of device is attached to the spiral strainer centrifugal separator using the second example embodiment of distributor Screw assembly used in second example embodiment.

Fig. 7 is the cross that can be used for the third example embodiment of the distributor of embodiment of spiral strainer centrifugal separator Cross-sectional view.

Fig. 8 is the cross that can be used for the 4th example embodiment of the distributor of embodiment of spiral strainer centrifugal separator Cross-sectional view.

Fig. 9 is the cross that can be used for the 5th example embodiment of the distributor of embodiment of spiral strainer centrifugal separator Cross-sectional view.

Figure 10-16 is the 6th and the 7th example reality that can be used for the distributor of embodiment of spiral strainer centrifugal separator Apply the perspective view of mode.

Figure 17 is the saturating of the 8th example embodiment for the distributor of the embodiment of spiral strainer centrifugal separator View.

Figure 18 is the perspective view of the 8th example embodiment of distributor, wherein removing cover board to show in distributor The element of the blocking portion for limiting distributor on bottom plate being separated from each other.

Specific embodiment

With reference to Fig. 1-3, spiral strainer centrifugal separator (scroll screen centrifugal separator) 1 can Feed conduit 3 including shell 4 He the displaceable wall 6 for being connected to the shell.In some embodiments, which can To be door or be hinged to entrance wall (access wall) of the main body of shell 4 via hinge 2.The shell 4 may also include branch Foot 5 is configured to directly contact platform or other surfaces with supporing shell 4.

Displaceable wall 6 can be moved to closed position from open position.When in open position, the openable shell 4 of wall 6 with Operator or other staff is allowed to acquire the access of the cavity limited in shell 4, to carry out maintenance work in shell 4 Or other work.For example, screw assembly (scroll assembly) 31 and net-filter assembly 33 may be disposed at the cavity of shell In, and wall 6 can be moved into open position, so that maintenance workers relevant to the repairing of the element of these components replacement can be performed Make.When in closed position, wall 6 can be moved to closing shell 4 cavity, so as to via feed conduit 3 by material into To the cavity extremely limited by shell 4, for the solid particulate materials in the liquid of slurry to be separated.

Feed conduit 3 can be pipe, conduit or other pipelines, and slurry is allowed to pass through to be fed to the centrifugation point of spiral strainer 1 is disembarked to which solid particulate materials in the slurry can be separated from the liquid of slurry.Pump or other mechanisms can be connected to institute Feed conduit is stated, to drive slurry mobile towards spiral strainer centrifugal separator 1.The granular materials can be mineral or mine Stone, such as coal, gold, silver, copper, iron or other materials.The liquid of the slurry can be water or may include water or other types Liquid.

Spiral strainer centrifugal separator 1 may include motor or other types of driving unit 7.Optionally, spiral strainer Centrifugal separator 1 can be configured to be connected to motor or driving unit.Workable a type of driving unit is in beauty Driving assembly disclosed in state patent No.8,257,587.The full content of United States Patent (USP) No.8,257,587 combines herein to be made For reference.In other embodiments, different types of driving unit 7 can be used for spiral strainer centrifugal separator 1.

Driving unit 7 may include motor, be configured to rotate drive belt to drive to extend into and be limited by shell 4 Inner chamber body in axis rotation.Screw assembly 31 and net-filter assembly 33 are each attached to the axis 15 in shell 4, thus axis 15 Rotation cause the rotation of the strainer 33a of net-filter assembly 33 and the helical member of screw assembly 31.Screw assembly 31 and net-filter assembly 33 respectively can be connected to axis 15 via fastener, welding or other kinds of bindiny mechanism.

Screw assembly 31 and net-filter assembly 33 can respectively be connected to axis, so that screw assembly 31 is with the rotation speed with net-filter assembly Spend different speed rotations.The difference of rotation between net-filter assembly 33 and screw assembly 31 can help to via feed conduit 3 are fed into the separation of the liquid and solid particle in the slurry of shell 4.

In some embodiments, screw assembly 31 can be connected to axis 15, so that screw assembly 31 is than net-filter assembly 33 Rotation speed it is bigger speed rotation.In other embodiments, screw assembly 31 can be connected to axis 15, thus screw assembly 31 with the smaller speed rotation of rotation speed than net-filter assembly 33.Screw assembly 31 and net-filter assembly 33 are attached to axis 15, To which the rotation speed difference between screw assembly 31 and net-filter assembly 33 is a fixed proportion or is adjusted in strainer Rotation speed difference between component 33 and screw assembly 31 is variation.

Slotted vane (flutes) 31a is attached to the ontology of screw assembly, thus when via drive belt or other connections When the rotation for the axis 15 that the driving unit 7 that mechanism is connected to axis 15 is driven causes the rotation of screw assembly 31, slotted vane 31a rotation Turn.Each spiral slotted vane 31a can be attached to the ontology of helical member via welding, bolt or other types of retention mechanism.The spiral shell Spin slot piece can be bending or spiral-shaped element, be configured to promote slurry in the cavity of shell and in net-filter assembly It is moved in space between 33 and screw assembly 31.

Net-filter assembly 33 may include strainer 33a, and strainer 33a is configured to basket or other configurations, with multiple holes Diameter, multiple aperture are sized to allow fluid from the aperture but solid particulate materials are maintained in strainer 33a, To which solid material is maintained between strainer 33a and the ontology of screw assembly 31, so that the liquid of slurry can be from solid particle material Material and the discharge of spiral ontology escape to the position in the outside of strainer 33a.Liquid can be via screw assembly 31 and net-filter assembly 33 It rotates and moves, so that liquid is discharged via at least one liquid outlet limited in shell from the cavity of shell 4.Gu Body granular materials can be from least one particle discharge ports discharge limited in shell 4.

Pipe or other pipelines can be connected to each liquid outlet, to receive output liquid and the liquid is fed to another Device or mechanism.Pipe or other pipelines can be connected to each particle discharge ports, to receive isolated solid particulate materials and by the material Material is delivered to other device.Optionally, funnel or other holding meanss can be configured to be aligned with each particle discharge ports, to connect Contracture from solid particulate materials.The granular materials then can periodically be toppled over from funnel or in another way from leakage Bucket is removed for further transport or processing.

As shown in figure 3, distributor 21 can be connected to screw assembly 31 or axis 15, and it is arranged in the cavity of shell 4, from And the distributor 21 is arranged on mouth (mouth) 3a (slurry is fed into the cavity of shell via it) of (i) feed conduit, Between all slotted vane 31a of (ii) screw assembly 31, to be fed into slurry and the distribution of cavity via feed conduit 3 Device 21 contacts and turns to the strainer 33a towards net-filter assembly 33 by distributor.Distributor 21 can be connected to axis 15 or spiral Component 31, so that distributor 21 is arranged between screw assembly 31 and net-filter assembly 33, and in axis 15,33 and of net-filter assembly Screw assembly 31 is rotated when driving and rotate via driving unit 7.The distributor 21 can be placed and configured to by size to warp It is guided by the intracorporal slurry of chamber that entrance (inlet mouth) 3a of feed conduit 3 is fed into shell, thus the slurry It is distributed along the angular range of pre-selection from the interior flat surfaces front surface of distributor 22a.Distributor 21 can be arranged and be matched by size It is set to and the intracorporal slurry of chamber for being fed into shell of the entrance 3a via feed conduit 3 is guided, so that the slurry is with pre- The speed of choosing is distributed towards net-filter assembly 33, the speed of the pre-selection it is similar to the speed that the strainer of net-filter assembly rotates (for example, X, the VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION in y and/or z-axis line be equal to strainer rotation VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION or the VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION in strainer rotation 50% Within, or strainer VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION 60% and strainer 33a VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION 140% between).The speed of the pre-selection can To be the speed in receivable velocity interval, or give in desired setting point value or desired VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION value Determine the speed (for example, in setting point value of selection or the 10% or 20% of desired VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION value) in tolerance.This is pre- The speed of choosing can be configured to the rotation speed that will be preselected or with the rotation speed in the rotational velocity range of pre-selection point The speed of amount is provided to output slurry, so that it is mobile in the direction of rotation that strainer 33a surrounds rotation to export slurry.Due to The configuration of one or more blocking portions (dam) of distributor is defined allows slurry to be moved to from the entrance of distributor in distributor By the channel of the distributor 21 when the outlet of distributor, so can also compare from the speed of the slurry of the outlet output of distributor The received slurry of the entrance of distributor speed more slowly or faster.It can also be due to allowing the entrance from distributor to be moved to distributor Outlet the configuration in labyrinth that is passed through of slurry, so speed ratio entering in distributor of the slurry from the outlet output of distributor The speed of slurry that mouth is received is more slowly or faster.The VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION for the slurry being discharged from distributor 21 can be configured to reduce Slurry sliding on the surface of strainer 33a, to reduce the abrasion that strainer 33a is subjected to.

As shown in figure 4, distributor 21 may include the first plate 22, there is interior flat surfaces 22a with front, before this, Interior flat surfaces 22a is surrounded by the periphery flange 22b for extending on flat surfaces or being extended from flat surfaces.At wall When closed position, which can extend from flat surfaces 22a towards the antetheca 6 of the mouth 3a of feed conduit 3 and shell It leaves for example between 20 and 80 millimeters (mm).In one embodiment, when wall is in the closed position, flange 22b can be from Flat surfaces 22a is extended 40mm towards the mouth 3a of feed conduit 3 and the antetheca 6 of shell and has the width of 50mm, thus Periphery flange is arranged on the side of distributor 21 or the outermost 50mm in face.Flat surfaces 22a can be inside from periphery flange 22b Extend to the center of distributor 21.Flat surfaces 22a can also have multiple hole 22c, be sized to receive fastener (example Such as, bolt or screw), for reaching axis 15 and/or screw assembly 31 by distributor, so that distributor 21 is connected to axis 15 And/or screw assembly 31.

In some embodiments, flange 22b can with limit flat surfaces 22a plate integrally cast or one landform At.In other embodiments, flange 22b can be it is with annular shape (for example, annular shape, rectangular loop shape or Polygon ring-shaped) flat item perhaps its welding of rod-shaped elements, suture or be fixed to plate or restriction in another way Other elements of flat surfaces 22a.The plate or other elements for limiting flat surfaces 22a can be circular, elliptical, arc-shaped Or polygon shape.

Flange 22b can be extended outward away from from flat surfaces 22a and be extended a distance towards the entrance 3a of feed conduit 3, thus Flange 22b can help a part for stopping slurry after slurry is by flat surfaces 22a deflection in a manner of blocking portion, will Slurry is spread along the relatively wide region of the strainer 33a of net-filter assembly 33.The distribution of the slurry as caused by flange 22b may be used also Facilitate the reduction of slurry with the strainer 33a of net-filter assembly 33 speed contacted.The slurry velocity as caused by flange 22b reduces Abrasion suffered by some regions of strainer 33a can be reduced with spreading, so that strainer 33a is compared with other conventional designs with more Uniform mode is worn, as the abrasion suffered by some positions because being diverted to the slurry of these positions in these conventional designs The speed of material is more considerably more rapid than the rate of wear of other positions with measuring.

It should be understood that distributor 21 can be configured to include more than one flange 22b.For example, the first flange 22b can be set Be set to it is adjacent with the periphery edge of distributor, and the second flange can be configured to relative to outer peripheral flange inwardly and from first it is convex It is intermarginal to separate, to limit gap or channel between two flanges.As other optional way, flange 22b, which can be, to be divided Only flange on orchestration, but can be not set into adjacent with periphery edge.Instead, flange can be upcountry arranged to The week in the face of the mouth 3a towards feed conduit at the center and distributor 21 in the face of the mouth 3a towards feed conduit of distributor 21 Between the edge of side.

The size and shape of each flange can be rectangle on cross section, or can be configured to have other shapes And size.For example, each flange can have triangular cross-sectional shape or can be configured to have another type of polygon horizontal Cross sectional shape is spread with providing desired slurry.As another example, the cross-sectional shape of each flange can be round, oval Shape, arc-shaped or other curved shapes.The outmost surface 22g that the shape of flange 22b can be configured to adjust flange 22b is prolonged The angle stretched, so that slurry is deflected to scheduled position or the band of position from the mouth 3a of feed conduit by distributor.For example, convex The outmost surface 22g of edge can be configured to it is flat, to be mounted in the cavity of shell 4 as shown in Figure 1 when distributor When the surface be vertical surface.

As another example, the outmost surface 22g of flange can be configured to relative to substantially vertical with complete relative to this It is bent vertically at the preselected angle between 5 ° and 85 ° or linear tilt.For example, the outmost surface 22g of flange can be it is flat It is sliding, substantially flat, extend linearly surface, with angle tilt between 5 ° and 85 ° or oblique, or it is highly preferred that with Angle tilt or oblique between 15 ° and 60 °.Such as another example, the outmost surface 22g of flange can be curved and can be with It is protrusion or recessed shape.

As the other example of different types of flange configuration, flange 22b may be configured such that the most external of flange Point surface is more wider than the penetrale 22h of the ontology for being attached directly to distributor 21 of flange.As another example, flange can It is configured so that the outermost portion surface of flange is thinner than the penetrale of the ontology for being attached directly to distributor 21 of flange. As still another example, one or more flanges of distributor can be configured to be limited in flange with curved shape Multiple grooves, such as wavy profile or in the flange for wherein defining multiple and different teeth spaced apart.

As the other example of different flanges, distributor can have each one or more formed integrally with one another convex Edge.One flange can have the thickness more smaller or larger than other flanges, thus the outmost surface of each flange be in it is different away from From.The change for the distance that outmost surface is extended can be configured to it is step-like, therebetween with or without the mistake on inclined-plane It crosses.Fig. 7,8 and 9 show the different examples of the outmost surface 22g of flange 22b.

Height, length or the thickness of flange can also be the arbitrary value in multiple and different values.For example, can limit flange from The thickness of flange for the degree that the surface 22a of distributor 21 is extended can be any value in multiple possible values.Similarly, The width of flange can be any value in multiple suitable values, such as with the width between 5-100mm, or has and be greater than The width of 100mm or be less than 5mm width.For example, if be arranged on the periphery edge of distributor, therefore flange 22b may be disposed on the outermost 5-100mm towards the side of the mouth 3a of feed conduit 3 of distributor.

In other embodiment, distributor 21 can be configured to fuel plate, with inclined or oblique table Face 22d, so that the inner part 22e peripheral portion 22f of surface 22d more adjacent than with the center of surface 22d of distributor 21 is more The mouth 3a for being outwardly directed to feed conduit 3 extends.For example, the central part or inner part 22e of distributor can be only 1-10mm thickness, and The outer peripheral edge of distributor can be the thickness between 30 and 100mm, so that the outer peripheral portion 22f score of distributor is matched The inner part 22e of device is thicker, and more inwardly the mouth 3a of feed conduit prolongs compared with the inner part 22e of distributor 21 It stretches.Surface 22d can be inclined generally smooth surface, such as flat or substantially flat surface, and inclination makes Obtain the peripheral edge portion that surface 22d extends out to distributor along angle, θ.The angle, θ can be between 1 ° and 65 ° Any angle, or the angle more preferably between 5 ° and 30 °.

Inclination or bottom surface 22d as defined by distributor 21 can help to the distribution of slurry and adjust to collide filtering Angle on the strainer of screen component, and help to reduce the energy of collision slurry, so that slurry is fed to the opposite of strainer 33a The part of inward position, while being dispensed on compared with flat, plane surface distributor 21 the bigger region of strainer On.

Furthermore, it is to be understood that the outflow jet from distributor 21 can be used for controlling and/or guiding the allocated to strainer The movement of the slurry of 33a.This can be by configuring one or more flanges of distributor 21 to guide the outflow jet of slurry to collide Point stops the natural flowing of the slurry of the distribution and realizes.This can assist in keeping slurry far from strainer 33a closest to spiral group The part at the top of part 31, so that facilitating slurry is diverted the intracorporal deeper inside of chamber that shell 4 is arranged in towards strainer 33a Part.

In some embodiments, the distributor 21 of spiral strainer centrifugal separator 1 can be configured to include from center Domain is radially orientated one or more radial arms that the outer portion of distributor extends.Each arm 60 can be configured to have curved arm, It can be the arm extended linearly, or can be the arm extended linearly with one or more bending parts (for example, having curved The straight-arm of bent outer end portion).Each arm, which can be integral structure or can be to be fixed together by multiple element, forms elongated member Part and constitute.

One or more rings can be configured to adjacent with arm 60.Limit distributor 21 the first face the second plate 23 can with point First plate 22 of orchestration separates, so that ring and arm 60 are arranged between the first and second plates 22 and 23.Second plate 23 can be with It is polygonal element, ring-type element or the loop member for limiting the interior entrance of central opening 23a etc., central opening 23a quilt It is sized to for receiving slurry from feed conduit 3, and the first plate 22 can be with circular slab of different shapes or plate Element (for example, polygon, ellipse etc.).First plate 22 can be solid construction or include without any central opening Continuous surface, to be not directed through the ontology of the first plate 22 by the slurry of central opening 23a.

Each ring can be separated from each other between the first and second plates 22 and 23, to help to limit access 26, in slurry by dividing Orchestration manipulate towards net-filter assembly 33 strainer when slurry can pass through via the access 26 along distributor.

With reference to Figure 10-16, the embodiment of distributor 21 may include the second plate 23 being spaced apart with the first plate 22.Protrusion 61 It attaches to the first plate 22, and can be extended from the first plate 22 to be arranged in the opening of axis 15 and/or screw assembly 31, from And it is connected to axis 15 and/or screw assembly 31.One or more fasteners or other types of retention mechanism can be used Protrusion 61 helps protrusion 61 being fixed to axis 15 and/or screw assembly 31 after being at least partially disposed in the opening.

Second plate 23 can limit central opening 23a, be placed and configured to receive slurry from feed conduit 3 by size.In Heart opening 23a can be the entrance for receiving the slurry by distributor distribution.Slurry can be by opening 23a to contact the first plate 22 and the arm 60 by being radially extended as at least one and one or more rings defined by labyrinth.For example, multiple fans may be present Palace section 62, the arm 60 respectively radially extended by least one limits, which is attached to the first plate 22 and from the The adjacent at the center of one plate 22 extends to the outer edge close position with the first plate 22.Arm 60 can by from the first plate 22 And/or second plate 23 inner part adjacent extend to the first plate 22 and/or the second plate 23 outer portion and radially. In some embodiments, the first side of each arm 60 is attached to the first plate 22, and opposite second side of arm 60 is attached to the second plate 23.In other embodiments, arm 60 can the adjacent only in the first side with arm be attached to the first plate 22, and can with arm The adjacent of 60 opposite second side is spaced apart or is in contact with it with the second plate 23.

When distributor 21 is installed in as shown in Figure 2 in flat spin strainer centrifugal separator 1, respectively radially extend Arm 60 can have the length extended along y-axis shown in Fig. 1.Each arm can also have width, when such as Fig. 1-2 institute of distributor 21 When showing installation to spiral strainer centrifugal separator 1, the width of arm 60 is the model that the direction x shown in the axis such as Fig. 1 extends It encloses.Arm 60 can also have thickness, when distributor 21 is attached to spiral strainer centrifugal separator 1 as shown in Figs. 1-2, the thickness of arm 60 Degree is limited by arm 60 in the range that the direction z extends.

The ring of distributor can have a variety of different configurations, such as shown in figures 10-13.

Distributor 21 can be configured to have any amount of ring and any amount of radial arm 60.For example, distributor 21 Embodiment can be configured to include than the more rings of distributor 21 or less ring shown in Figure 10-13 and more Arm or less arm, to limit the labyrinth with more Multiple level or less gap and/or more multichannel or less channel.

For example, as shown in Figure 14-16, the first inner ring 73 is attached to the first plate 22, and the second outer ring 74 attach to Second plate 23.

In some embodiments, the distributor 21 of spiral strainer centrifugal separator 1 can be configured to include the second plate 23, It can be configured to the cover board being spaced apart from the first plate 22, which can be configured to bottom plate.During second plate 23 can have Heart opening 23a, can be configured to the entrance for distributor 21.First plate 22 can have multiple hole 22c, be arranged by size At receiving axis 15 or connector is used for, the first plate 22 is connected to axis 15.Periphery flange 22b can be with the periphery of the first plate 22 Side edge, which is adjacent to, is attached to the first plate 22.Periphery flange 22b can extend from the periphery edge of the first plate 22 towards the second plate 23. In some embodiments, periphery flange 22b can be by structure setting at including at least one step 24.It can be in the week of the second plate 23 Interval is limited between side flange 22b and outer peripheral flange, to limit the outlet of distributor 21, slurry is via the outlet and from distribution Device 21 sprays.

In other optional embodiments, periphery flange 22b can be attached with the outer peripheral edge adjacent of the second plate 23 It is connected to the second plate 23, and can be extended towards the outer peripheral edge of the first plate 22.It, can be convex in outer periphery for such embodiment Gap is limited between edge 22 and the outer peripheral edge of the second plate 23, for being configured to permit slurry to open via what the gap provided Mouth is sprayed from distributor.Periphery flange 22b may include one or more steps or the other structures that limit in wall, with same Sample facilitates the desired output flowing of slurry.

First and second plates 22 and 23 can by structure setting at circular plate or structure setting at polygonal element, ovum Shape element, oval component, cylindrical element, or there is polygon, substantial circular, oval or other shapes of Annular Element Part.First and second plates 22 and 23 can be respectively made of metal, alloy, composite material or other types of suitable material.

Blocking portion element 25 for limiting the blocking portion of distributor 21 may be disposed at the first and second plates 22 and 23 it Between.The blocking portion element 25 can be via one or more fasteners (for example, screw or bolt or other types of retention mechanism (e.g., welding etc.)) it is attached to the first plate 22.For example, each blocking portion element 25 can also by one or more fasteners or its Its retention mechanism and be attached to the second plate 23 and/or the first plate 22.As another example, blocking portion element 25 can be via welding Perhaps be formed on the first plate 22 and in the structure for being cast in the first plate 22 and can via screw or bolt or The other types of fastener of person and be fixed to the second plate 23, so that the second plate 23 is attached to the first plate 22.

There can be any number of blocking portion element 25 in the embodiment of distributor 21, for meeting specific design It is required that.

Second plate 23 can have center inner opening 23a, entrance be limited, for receiving the slurry of the mouth 3a from pipeline 3. First plate 22, blocking portion element 25 and the second plate 23 can be separated from each other to limit access 26, pass through from the received slurry of pipeline 3 The slurry to be distributed on the strainer 33a of net-filter assembly by the access 26.The slurry can be via by periphery flange 22b, blocking portion It exports defined by the outer end portion of element 25 and the first and second plates 22 and 23 and is exported from distributor.

Each blocking portion element 25 can be configured to radially extend along a part of the diameter or width of the first plate 22.Example Such as, each blocking portion element 25 can have inner end 51, be arranged to close to the center of the first plate 22 and the central opening of the second plate 23 23a.Each blocking portion 25 can also have outer end 52, with inner end 51 on the contrary, the periphery edge of the inner end 51 and the second plate 23, first The periphery edge and periphery flange 21b of plate 22 are adjacent.Each blocking portion element may also include the first side 53 and with first side 53 Opposite second side 54.First and second sides 53 and 54 can be along radical length L between the top and bottom of blocking portion element Radially, and the height H about blocking portion element 25 axially extends between the first and second plates 22 and 23.It is each logical Road 26 can be limited between the blocking portion element 25 spaced apart of two direct neighbors, thus one in these blocking portion elements The first side and these blocking portion elements 25 in another second side limit access 26 in respective one, from distributor Slave feed conduit 3 receive slurry central part extend to distributor be located at the outlet adjacent with its periphery.First and Two sides 53,54 can limit different configuration of surface, to cooperate with the opposite side for the blocking portion element 25 of direct neighbor being spaced apart, Between the opposite side and the first and second plates 22 and 23 of blocking portion element 25 to be limited to direct neighbor spaced apart Access 26, to carry out when slurry is discharged via the access 26 from distributor operation to from distributor with specific shape and size Outlet discharge slurry VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION so that towards strainer 33a distribute discharge slurry have pre-selection VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION model In enclosing or with the VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION for preselecting VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION.The VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION of the pre-selection and the VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION range of pre-selection can be matched It is set to so that the rotation speed that the rotation speed distribution of slurry is which more closely correspond to strainer 33a is distributed (for example, in strainer Within the 50% of the rotation speed distribution of 33a).

In some embodiments, each blocking portion element 25 can extend between inner end 51 and outer end 52, thus blocking portion Element has different sections, extends to the periphery with the second plate 23 from the adjacent at the center with the first plate 22 in blocking portion element When the adjacent position of the periphery edge and outer peripheral flange 22b of edge and the first plate 22, which is extended transversely to Other adjacent segments.Adjacent blocking section can be configured to extend transversely with, and be connected by the bending limited between adjacent segment Connect section or the linear edge limited between the section of direct neighbor and it is substantially perpendicular to each other (for example, in vertical 5 ° -30 °, In vertical 10 ° -20 °, or in vertical 5 ° -10 °, etc.), or it is perpendicular to one another.

For example, the first side 53 of each blocking portion element 25 can be configured to include the first linear extended segment 53a, from inner end 51 extend to the second fillet section 53b.The second fillet section convexly extends to third section 53c from first segment 53a.Optional real Apply in mode, second segment 53b can limit concave surface or fillet or recessed surfaces, first and third section 53a and 53c it Between extend.Third section 53c can linearly extend to the 4th section of 53d from second segment 53b.4th section of 53d can be in 53 upper limit of the first side Determine convex surface, extends to the 5th section of 53e from third section 53c.In alternative embodiments, the 4th section of 53d can be limited recessed Shape surface or other types of fillet or recessed surfaces extend between 53c and 53e in third and the 5th section.5th section of 53e It can be extended linearly from the 4th section of 53d and escape to the 6th section of 53f.6th section of 53f can be convexly extended to from the 5th section of 53e Seven sections of 53g.In alternative embodiments, the 6th section of 53f can extend to spill between 53e and 53g at the 5th and the 7th section, or Person is extensible to be limited to the 5th and the 7th section of recessed surfaces or other types of radiused surface between 53e and 53g.7th section 53g can extend to linearly the 8th section of 53h from the 6th section of 53f.8th section of 53h can convexly extend to the 9th from the 7th section of 53g Section 53i.In alternative embodiments, the 8th section of 53h can extend to the 9th section of 53i from the 7th section of 53g spill, or can prolong Stretch the another type of fillet to be limited on the 7th and the 9th section of the first side 53 between 53g and 53i or recessed section.9th Section 53i can extend to the outer end 52 adjacent with circumferential wall 21f of blocking portion element 21e from the 8th section of 53h.For example, the 9th section of 51i Terminal can be configured to periphery flange 22b near to or in contact with, or limit from periphery flange 22b radially inwardly The linearly surface directly with the 8th section of 53h of the first side 53 for immediately extending towards blocking portion element 25.

First to the 9th section of 53a-53i of the first side 53 of each blocking portion element is extensible to limit the continuous of the first side 53 Surface extends to outer end 52 from inner end 51, which contacts with periphery flange 22b adjoining or with periphery flange 22b.The The profile on the surface of side 53 can be limited by first to the 9th section of 53a-53i, and can be configured to provide a surface, and collision is logical The slurry of access 26 is crossed, to collide the slurry and backward promotion (for example, the inwardly center of the first plate 22) and the first side 53 The slurry of collision, so that the change to the stream of slurry by access is formed, to pass through the going out towards distributor of access 26 in slurry Slow down or accelerate the speed of slurry when mouth.

Third section 53c can be extended linearly relative to the angle between 70 ° of first segment 53a and 110 °.5th section 53e can be extended linearly in the angle between 70 ° and 110 ° relative to third section 53c.7th section of 53g can be relative to the 5th Angle between section 70 ° and 110 ° of 53e and extend linearly, and the 9th section of 53i can relative to 70 ° of the 7th section of 53g and Angle between 110 ° and extend linearly.The second of fillet and the 6th section of 53b and 53f can be configured to promote slurry 53 along the The flowing of side 53, thus a part of the slurry be fed into limit access direct neighbor blocking portion element 25 it Between access center.The fillet the 4th and the 8th section of 53d and 53h can be configured to a part of slurry being directed towards access 26 center, and further define a surface stops or changes in another way the radiused surface in section of slurry and straight Flow distribution between adjacent linearity range is connect, so that helping to slow down or change in another way slurry passes through access 26 Flow distribution.

Second side 54 of each blocking portion element 25 can extend to the outer end 52 of blocking portion 25 from inner end 51.Second side 54 can be with First side 53 is on the contrary, to which the first side 53 is towards first direction, and second side 54 is towards the second direction opposite with first direction. Second side 54 may include multiple sections, to limit the profile on the surface of second side 54.In some embodiments, which can be with The profile of side 53 is identical or corresponding.In other embodiments, which can be different from the profile of the first side 53.

For example, second side 54 may include the first segment 54a for linearly extending towards second segment 54b from inner end 51.Second segment 54b from first segment 54a leave relative to first segment 54a at 70 ° and 110 ° (for example, at 90 ° of angles, 80 ° of angles, 100 ° of angles, etc.) it Between angle and towards third section 54c extend.First and second sections can define therebetween turning, which is first and second sections Between joint surface.Second segment 54b may extend to third section 54c.Third section 54c can be the section of fillet, along convex Path extends to the 4th section of 54d from second segment 54b.4th section of 54d can linearly extend to the 5th section of 54e from third section 54c.The Four sections of 54d can linearly be extended relative to second segment 54b with the angle between 70 ° and 110 °.5th section of 54e can be from the 4th section 54d linearly extends towards the 6th section of 54f relative to the 4th section of 54d with the angle between 70 ° and 110 °.It can be in the 4th and Turning is limited at five sections of joint surfaces between 54d and 54e.6th section of 54f can be fillet section, such as convexly prolong from the 5th section Extend to the section of the 7th section of 54g.7th section of 54g can linearly extend to outer end 52 from the 6th section, with outer peripheral flange 22b and The periphery edge of first plate 22 and the second plate 23 is adjacent.7th section of 54g can be relative to the 5th section of 54e with 70 ° to 110 ° of angle Linearly extend.In some embodiments, fillet third and/or the 6th section of 54c and 54f can be configured to limit spill or recessed Into the surface of shape, as substitution convex shape surface.

Blocking portion element 25 can respectively be configured to adjacent with another blocking portion element 25 of direct neighbor and be spaced apart, with limit Determine access 26.The inner end 51 of blocking portion element can be positioned with another blocking portion element 25 of direct neighbor away from the first distance D1.Outer end 52 can be configured to and the outer end 52 of the blocking portion element 25 of direct neighbor D2 away from the second distance.First distance D1 It is small than second distance D2, slowed down with facilitating when slurry is by access 26 speed of slurry.Blocking portion element 25 may be used also Be configured so that the blocking portion element of direct neighbor at the different interval position between its inner end 51 and outer end 52 each other from Open third distance D3 and the 4th distance D4.In some embodiments, it is spaced each other to limit the resistance of the direct neighbor of access 26 Notch element 25 can be the of second side 54 of the second segment 53b and another blocking portion element of the first side 53 with blocking portion element Be separated from each other third distance D3 at the corresponding position three sections of 53c.In some embodiments, it is separated from each other logical to limit one The blocking portion element 25 of the direct neighbor on road 26 can the 6th section of 53f in the first side 53 with a blocking portion element and another resistance The 4th distance D4 is spaced each other at the 6th section of corresponding position 54f of second side of notch element.

Third distance D3 is small than first distance D1 and smaller than second distance D2.In other embodiments, third distance D3 is bigger than first distance D1 and smaller than second distance D2.4th distance D4 than the first, second, and third distance D1, D2 and D3 are smaller, bigger than first, second, and third distance D1, D2 and D3, or than some smaller in these distances And it is other bigger (for example, than first and third distance D1 and D3 is bigger, but more than second distance D2 than in these distances It is small；It is bigger than second distance D2 but than first and third distance D1 and D3 is smaller；It is bigger than first distance D1, but ratio second It is smaller with third distance D2, D3；Than second and third distance D2, D3 is bigger, but smaller than first distance D1；Than third distance D2 is bigger, but smaller than the first and second distances D1, D2, etc.).

The inner end 51 of the blocking portion element of direct neighbor can receive slurry with from feed conduit from along the first plate 22 The corresponding location interval in the center of central opening 23a opens different distances, or can be from the first plate 22 and in distributor The corresponding location interval of outer edge of heart opening 23a opens different distances.For example, the inner end 51 of the first blocking portion element 25 can be with The center of first plate 22 at a distance of the 5th distance D5, or on the first plate 22 with the central opening 23a's of the second plate 23 The corresponding position in position of outer peripheral edge alignment is at a distance of the 5th distance D5.With in second side 54 of the first blocking portion element The inner end 51 of second blocking portion element 25 of one blocking portion element direct neighbor and the center of the first plate 22 at a distance of the 6th distance D6, Or with position corresponding to the position with the outer peripheral edge for the central opening 23a for being aligned in the second plate 23 on the first plate 22 At a distance of the 6th distance D6.5th distance D5 can be equal to the 6th distance D6, less than the 6th distance D6, or be greater than the 6th distance D6.

It is first with the third blocking portion of 25 direct neighbor of the first blocking portion element on the first side 53 of the first blocking portion element The inner end of part can be configured to the center of the first plate 22 at a distance from pre-selection, or with the first plate 22 and second plate 23 It is aligned in distance of the corresponding position in position at a distance of pre-selection of the outer peripheral edge of central opening 23a.For example, third blocking portion member The inner end 51 of part may be disposed at the center of the first plate 22 or the first plate 22 with the central opening 23a's of the second plate 23 The corresponding position in a position of outer peripheral edge alignment, at the 5th distance D5, the 6th distance D6 or the 7th distance D7.The Seven distance D7 are big and smaller than the 5th distance D5 than the 6th distance D6, or big and the 6th distance D6 of ratio than the 5th distance D5 It is small.

The inner end 51 of blocking portion element 25 can be disposed so that this group of blocking portion element is configured to and the first plate 22 Center at a distance of pre-selection pattern, or with being aligned with the outer peripheral edge of the central opening 23a of the second plate 23 on the first plate 22 Position corresponding to position at a distance of pre-selection pattern.For example, this group of blocking portion element 25 can be disposed so that its inner end 51 can be from the center of the first plate 22 with the liftoff positioning of variable-distance, which is the 5th distance D5 and the 6th distance D6, thus The center of inner end and the second plate 21b are at a distance of each blocking portion element of the 5th distance D5 and inner end and the center of the first plate at a distance of the 6th The blocking portion element direct neighbor of distance D6.The center of inner end and the first plate 22 at a distance of the 6th distance D6 each blocking portion element also It can be adjacent at a distance of the blocking portion element of the 5th distance D5 with inner end with the center of the first plate.

As another example, blocking portion element, which may be arranged so that, has with the first plate 22 at a distance of the 5th distance D5's The blocking portion element of inner end is on its first side 53 and with the center with the first plate at a distance of the resistance of the inner end 51 of the 6th distance D6 Notch element direct neighbor, and in its second side 54 and have with the center of the first plate 22 at a distance of the inner end 51 of the 7th distance D7 Blocking portion element direct neighbor.Each blocking portion element with the center with the first plate 22 at a distance of the inner end of the 7th distance D7 can In its second side 54 with there is the blocking portion element direct neighbor with the center of the first plate 22 at a distance of the inner end of the 5th distance D5, And it can be on its first side 53 and with the center with the first plate 21b at a distance of the blocking portion element of the inner end 51 of the 6th distance D6 Direct neighbor.Each blocking portion element with the center with the first plate 22 at a distance of the inner end of the 6th distance D6 can be in its first side 53 The upper blocking portion element direct neighbor with the inner end 51 with the center with the first plate 22 at a distance of the 5th distance D5, and can be at it At a distance of the blocking portion element direct neighbor of the inner end 51 of the 7th distance D7 in second side 54 and with the center with the first plate 22.

Other than the first and second sides 53,54 of the side wall for defining access of barrier element, entrance and exit distance Change, stop when slurry passes through access, slow down or change in another way the flow distribution of slurry, with logical in slurry Facilitate when crossing distributor the speed of slurry slow down or the quickening of speed, and facilitate slurry from distributor 21 go out Mouth changes the VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION (for example, apply rotation speed to slurry along different axis, etc.) of slurry before being discharged.Periphery The size and shape of side flange 22b may be additionally configured to help that slurry is guided to be distributed and arrange by distributor at a desired speed Out towards strainer 33a, so that the VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION for the slurry being discharged from distributor is distributed with rotation speed, with strainer 33a's Rotation speed distribution is corresponding or substantially corresponding, while also having the desired VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION point on the direction across strainer 33a Amount.For example, distributor may be configured such that slurry is discharged via the outlet of distributor towards strainer 33a from distributor, thus Rotation speed of the rotation speed distribution equal to strainer 33a of slurry is distributed, or to which the rotation speed of slurry is distributed in strainer Rotation speed distribution 80% to strainer 33a rotation speed distribution 120% between, or to slurry Rotation speed is distributed in the model between the 150% of 50% to the strainer 33a rotation speed distribution of the rotation speed distribution of strainer In enclosing, or to which the rotation speed of slurry is distributed as the value within 30% that the rotation speed of strainer is distributed.

It has been determined that the embodiment of distributor helps to limit the abrasion distribution of the strainer 33a of net-filter assembly 33, thus Compared with the strainer of conventional helical screen centrifuge, which has longer service life.Such as, it has been determined that distributor 21 Embodiment can help to the strainer for allowing the service life of the strainer 33a of net-filter assembly 33 for conventional helical screen centrifuge 2 times or longer of service life.

The embodiment of distributor 21 can renovate existing conventional helical strainer centrifugal separator.For example, operator can incite somebody to action Existing distributor is removed from conventional helical strainer centrifugal separator, and the embodiment of distributor 21 is then attached to spiral The axis or screw assembly of strainer centrifugal separator.For not including the spiral strainer centrifugal separator of distributor, can will distribute The embodiment of device 21 is attached to the screw assembly or axis of spiral strainer centrifugal separator, is turned over the embodiment of distributor 21 New spiral strainer centrifugal separator.

In addition, the embodiment of distributor 21 can be placed and configured to be centrifugated for vertical spiral strainer by size Machine, inclined spiral screen centrifuge (for example, the centrifuge rotated around the axis relative to horizontal angle at 45 °), or The spiral strainer centrifugal separator of person's level.In vertical spiral strainer centrifugal separator, distributor 21 faces service pipe The mouth in road can be in the axis or screw assembly in the cavity for being connected to shell with the surface for turning to the slurry for being fed into seperator When upwardly toward feed conduit mouth.The blocking portion of distributor can be along the length transverse to the stream of slurry for being fed into distributor Degree extends, while the height of arm or width extend upwardly toward the mouth of feed conduit.In flat spin strainer centrifugal separator In, mouth of the distributor 21 towards feed conduit with will be fed into seperator slurry turn to surface, can have flange 22b or Inclined surface 22d, when distributor is installed to the intracorporal screw assembly 31 of chamber or axis 15 of shell 4 towards feed conduit 3 Mouth 3a is extended horizontally outward.In addition, in flat spin strainer centrifugal separator, distributor 21 towards feed conduit mouth with The surface that the slurry for being fed into seperator is turned to may be oriented so that blocking portion has the height horizontally extended or width It spends (for example, being horizontally extended along the horizontal axis of all x-axis as shown in Figure 1), extends towards feeding opening, together When blocking portion radical length the outer portion (example of distributor is extended close to from the central part of distributor transverse to the opening Such as, vertically extend along the vertical axis of all y-axis as shown in Figure 1).For inclined spiral screen centrifuge, divide Orchestration 21 can be towards the mouth of feed conduit, by slurry (but to be not substantially vertical relative to horizontal tilt or oblique angle ) steering.For inclined spiral screen centrifuge, it should be understood that facing towards feed conduit mouth distributor will be fed into The distributor 21 that slurry turns to, may be oriented so that with horizontal or vertical (for example, along x-axis as shown in Figure 1 Horizontal axis horizontally extends, and vertically extends also along the vertical axis of y-axis as shown in Figure 1) extend height Or width, feeding opening is extended towards, while the radical length of blocking portion and the opening are laterally from the central part of distributor Point extend close to distributor outer portion (for example, along the angle of the vertical axis about y-axis as shown in fig. 1 with And as shown in Figure 1 z-axis line depth or width axis and extend).

The blocking portion as defined by the blocking portion element 25 of distributor 21 can be configured to adjust the speed of slurry, thus by Distributor 21 is distributed towards the slurry that strainer 33a is discharged with rotation speed, similar to the VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION of rotary sieve.Example Such as, blocking portion can be formulated into and push slurry backward opposite to the direction of rotationly, so that the slurry exported from distributor is with a speed Degree distribution output, the VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION are equal to or in the 50% of the VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION of strainer 33a rotation (for example, in the rotation of strainer 33a Within the 10% of rotary speed distribution, within the 15% of the rotation speed distribution of strainer 33a, in the rotation speed point of strainer 33a Within the 20-25% of cloth, within the 40% of the rotation speed distribution of strainer 33a, etc.).Have determined that the slurry due to colliding strainer The momentum of material can greatly be reduced by the change of the speed of the slurry as provided by distributor 21, so to 21 institute of distributor The change of the VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION of the slurry of offer can reduce abrasion suffered by the strainer of net-filter assembly 33.For example, from the reality of distributor The change of the VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION for the slurry that the mode of applying exports can reduce abrasion suffered by strainer, to be centrifuged with conventional spiral strainer Seperator has longer service life before replacement is needed (for example, the service life having is conventional spiral shell compared to strainer The 150% of the service life of strainer centrifugal separator is revolved, service life is making for the strainer of conventional helical strainer centrifugal separator It is three times of the service life of the strainer of conventional spiral strainer centrifugal separator with twice of the service life or service life).

Conventional distributor usually exports slurry to strainer, so that exporting slurry does not have rotational velocity component or almost There is no rotational velocity component.By the way that rotational velocity component is provided to output slurry, as the embodiment institute by distributor 21 is complete At, it will be appreciated that since compared with conventional centrifuge, the slurry contacted with strainer more closely matches the rotation of strainer Speed, so strainer 33a is by lesser abrasion, this is conducive to have the strainer of the embodiment of the separator of distributor 21 to have There is service life longer than the strainer of conventional centrifugal separator.

It should be understood that the embodiment of distributor 21 can be configured to a variety of different shape and size, it is different to meet Design requirement.For example, the shape of distributor outer cover plate can be any one of various shapes, to limit specific ruler as needed Very little entrance opening is to meet specific design requirement.In some embodiments, distributor 21 can be configured to have flat Inclination or bottom surface 22d panel element, or can be such panel element, with flat surfaces surface, such as flat Smooth surface 22a, and the flange 22b being formed on the peripheral edge portion of panel element.The panel element can be circular slab or can So that the plate with other shapes.As another example, the quantity of blocking portion element 25, the shape and ruler of blocking portion element 25 Interval between very little and/or blocking portion element 25 can be adjusted as needed to meet particular design requirement.For example, blocking portion Structure can have the cross-sectional shape of any type structure, such as rectangular cross section, polygonal crosssection, oval cross section Or circular cross section.As another example, multiple rings spaced apart and multiple arms radially extended can be meet it is specific Any amount of arm or ring of design requirement.For example, some embodiments can be used less than six arms or be more than six arms, and Some embodiments can be used more than three ring or be less than 2 rings.The shape and size of arm and ring, which can be, meets specific set Count desired any kind of shape or size.For example, any type structure can be had by forming the structure of the arm element of each arm 60 Cross-sectional shape, such as l-shaped cross section, triangular cross section, rectangular cross section, polygonal crosssection, oval cross section Or circular cross section.As another example, each ring can be integral structure (for example, being formed by the metal of such as steel Ring), or can be and tightened together by the element of multiple interconnection to form the structure of ring structure, which is circular ring structure And the given area for being disposed generally about the first plate 22 and/or the second plate 23 or the given body between the first and second plates 22 and 23 Product.For in the embodiment of distributor ring or ring structure can be circular ring structure, limit round, ellipse or polygon Centre bore or central opening (for example, circular ring structure, oval hoop, rectangle ring structure, hexagonal rings structure, octacyclic rings Structure or decagon ring structure).The structure or ring-type element that form each ring can have the cross-sectional shape of any type structure, Such as l-shaped cross section, triangular cross section, rectangular cross section or circular cross section.

The embodiment of distributor can be made of any kind of suitable material, and by any kind of manufacturing process system At to meet specific design requirement.For example, distributor can be made of steel, iron, ceramic material, alloy or composite material. In some embodiments, the outer surface 22a of distributor can be substantially smooth (for example, at least the 50% of the surface is flat Sliding) and can be (for example, being substantially flat, having in the thickness for limiting the panel element on surface lesser for substantially flat Variation, such as there is the surface of +/- 1mm or the variation between +/- 5mm in height or thickness).In some embodiments In, also trowelable type wear-resistant material can be attached to distributor at least partly, if not on its is entire, to improve The wearability on the surface of the distributor, so that being set for distributor can be improved when distributor is mounted and is used for centrifugal separator Count into the wearability on the surface contacted with slurry.For example, distributor 21 can be by being cast into requirement for ceramics or white iron Shape for casting distributor entirety to be made.As another example, the different component of distributor 21 can by cast, And it is then fixed together by one or more retention mechanism.The different component for casting entire distributor or distributor it Afterwards, the part of distributor can be processed or be handled in another way by in the form of specific, so that surface is by wear-resisting lining In component protect, and/or distribution is attached to by the combination of welding, fastener or other retention mechanisms or retention mechanism Other components of device.

Although some example embodiments that are illustrated above and illustrating dispenser panel and spiral strainer centrifugal separator and Its method of manufacture and use thereof, it is evident that it should be understood that the invention is not limited thereto, and can be within the scope of the appended claims It differently applies and implements in another way.

Claims (19)

1. a kind of distributor for spiral strainer centrifugal separator, comprising:

First plate；

The second plate being spaced apart with first plate；

It is connected at least one arm of at least one of first plate and second plate；

It is positioned at least one ring adjacent with the arm；

At least one described arm and at least one described ring are positioned between first plate and second plate, with wherein Limit labyrinth, thus by the distributor entrance institute received slurry can pass through the labyrinth towards the distributor out Mouthful, for guiding the slurry from the outlet to the net-filter assembly of spiral strainer centrifugal separator；

Wherein at least one described arm includes the multiple arms being separated from each other, and each of the multiple arm is connected to second Plate；

Wherein at least one described ring includes multiple rings spaced apart, and the multiple ring includes the first ring and the second ring, and described the One ring, which is connected to first plate and is positioned between the side of first ring and second plate, limits the first gap, To which the slurry can be connected to institute by first gap, second ring when mobile from the entrance to the outlet It states the second plate and is positioned between the side of second ring and first plate and limit the second gap, thus the slurry Second gap can be passed through when mobile from the entrance to the outlet；

Wherein first ring and second ring are separated from each other, so that first ring is inner ring, more than second ring Close to the central part of second plate, first ring and second ring limit channel, and the slurry is from the entrance It can be connected to by the channel, the channel with first gap and second interstitial fluid when mobile to the outlet.

2. distributor according to claim 1, wherein the labyrinth is arranged so that from the slurry tool for exporting and leaving There is the pre-selection rotation speed distribution within the scope of the 50%-150% of the rotation speed of the strainer of the net-filter assembly.

3. distributor according to claim 1, wherein first plate has a protrusion, the protrusion be sized to It is configured to be received at least one of axis and screw assembly of the spiral strainer centrifugal separator.

4. distributor according to claim 1, further includes:

Outer wall is connected to first plate so that around first plate, the outer wall is spaced apart to limit with second plate The outlet；And

Wherein the channel and first and second gap are a part in the labyrinth, and at least partially define the slurry Expect that, from the entrance to path when outlet by the labyrinth, the entrance is limited by second plate.

5. distributor according to claim 1, wherein second plate is the ring-type element for limiting the entrance, described One plate is circular plate, and each of at least one described ring is ring structure.

6. distributor according to claim 5, wherein each of at least one described arm is elongated elements, from described The inner part adjacent of second plate extends radially to the outer portion of second plate.

7. distributor according to claim 5, wherein at least part of the element of at least one arm is curved.

8. a kind of distributor for spiral strainer centrifugal separator, comprising:

First plate；

The second plate being spaced apart with first plate；

It is attached at least one arm of at least one of first plate and second plate；

It is positioned at least one ring adjacent with the arm；

At least one described arm and at least one described ring are positioned between first plate and second plate, with wherein Limit labyrinth, thus by the distributor entrance institute received slurry can pass through the labyrinth towards the distributor out Mouthful, for guiding the slurry from the outlet to the net-filter assembly of spiral strainer centrifugal separator；

Wherein at least one described ring includes multiple rings spaced apart, the multiple ring include the first inner ring, the second intermediate ring and Third outer ring,

First inner ring be connected to first plate and be positioned in first inner ring side and second plate it Between limit the first gap, thus the slurry when mobile from the entrance to the outlet can by first gap,

The second intermediate ring is connected to second plate and is located between the first inner ring and third outer ring, the second intermediate ring It is positioned between the side of the described second intermediate ring and first plate and limits the second gap, so that the slurry is from institute State entrance it is mobile to the outlet when can by second gap, and

The third outer ring is connected to first plate, and be positioned at the third outer ring side and second plate Between limit third space, so that the slurry can pass through the third space when mobile from the entrance to the outlet.

9. distributor as claimed in claim 8, wherein

First inner ring and the second intermediate ring are separated from each other, to limit the first passage that slurry can pass through, described One channel is connected to first and second interstitial fluid；And

The second intermediate ring and the third outer ring are separated from each other, to limit the second channel that slurry can pass through, described Two channels are in fluid communication with described second and third space.

10. distributor as claimed in claim 9, further includes:

Outer wall is connected to second plate to surround the periphery of second plate, the outside of the outer wall and first plate It is intermarginal to separate to limit the outlet.

11. distributor as claimed in claim 10, wherein first and second channel and the first, second, and third gap are The a part in the labyrinth.

12. a kind of spiral strainer centrifugal separator, comprising:

Shell；

It is connected to the feed conduit of the shell, the feed conduit has mouth, and slurry is fed described in entrance by the mouth In the cavity of shell；

It is mounted on the intracorporal net-filter assembly of chamber of the shell, is used in the shell be driven to rotate；

Screw assembly is mounted for being driven to rotate in the cavity of the shell, and the screw assembly is arranged on institute It states in net-filter assembly, and

Distributor between the feed conduit and the screw assembly is set, and the distributor includes:

First plate；

The second plate being spaced apart with first plate；

It is connected at least one arm of at least one of first plate and second plate；

It is positioned at least one ring adjacent with the arm；

At least one described arm and at least one described ring are positioned between first plate and second plate, with wherein Limit labyrinth, thus by the distributor entrance institute received slurry can pass through the labyrinth towards the distributor out Mouthful, for guiding the slurry from the outlet to the net-filter assembly of spiral strainer centrifugal separator.

13. spiral strainer centrifugal separator as claimed in claim 12, wherein the spiral strainer centrifugal separator is level Spiral strainer centrifugal separator, or be vertical spiral strainer centrifugal separator.

14. spiral strainer centrifugal separator as claimed in claim 12, wherein at least one described arm includes being separated from each other Multiple arms, each of the multiple arm is connected to the second plate；

Wherein at least one described ring includes multiple rings spaced apart, and the multiple ring includes the first ring and the second ring, and described the One ring, which is connected to first plate and is positioned between the side of first ring and second plate, limits the first gap, To which the slurry can be connected to institute by first gap, second ring when mobile from the entrance to the outlet It states the second plate and is positioned between the side of second ring and first plate and limit the second gap, thus the slurry Second gap can be passed through when mobile from the entrance to the outlet；

Wherein first ring and second ring are separated from each other, so that first ring is inner ring, more than second ring Close to the central part of second plate, first ring and second ring limit channel, and the slurry is from the entrance It can be connected to by the channel, the channel with first gap and second interstitial fluid when mobile to the outlet.

15. spiral strainer centrifugal separator as claimed in claim 14, wherein the distributor further include:

Outer wall is connected to first plate so that around first plate, the outer wall is spaced apart to limit with second plate The outlet；And

Wherein the channel and first and second gap are a part in labyrinth, and at least partially define the slurry from The path when entrance passes through the labyrinth to outlet, the entrance are limited by second plate.

16. spiral strainer centrifugal separator as claimed in claim 12, wherein the labyrinth is arranged so that from the outlet The slurry left has the pre-selection rotation speed within the scope of the 50%-150% of the rotation speed of the strainer of the net-filter assembly Distribution.

17. spiral strainer centrifugal separator as claimed in claim 12, wherein first plate has protrusion, the protrusion It is sized to and is configured to be received at least one of axis and screw assembly of the spiral strainer centrifugal separator.

18. spiral strainer centrifugal separator as claimed in claim 12, wherein at least one described ring includes spaced apart more A ring, the multiple ring include the first inner ring, the second intermediate ring and third outer ring,

First inner ring be connected to first plate and be positioned in first inner ring side and second plate it Between limit the first gap, thus the slurry when mobile from the entrance to the outlet can by first gap,

The second intermediate ring is connected to second plate and is located between the first ring and third ring, and the second ring is oriented The second gap is limited between the side and first plate of second ring, so that the slurry is from the entrance to described Outlet it is mobile when can by second gap, and

The third outer ring is connected to first plate, and be positioned at the third outer ring side and second plate Between limit third space, so that the slurry can pass through the third space when mobile from the entrance to the outlet.

19. spiral strainer centrifugal separator as claimed in claim 12, wherein second plate is the ring for limiting the entrance Shape element, first plate is circular plate, and each ring is ring structure.