CN105934932A - Microphone disruption apparatus and method - Google Patents

Microphone disruption apparatus and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105934932A
CN105934932A CN201480073967.0A CN201480073967A CN105934932A CN 105934932 A CN105934932 A CN 105934932A CN 201480073967 A CN201480073967 A CN 201480073967A CN 105934932 A CN105934932 A CN 105934932A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mike
generator
shutter
camera
devices according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201480073967.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
W·S·哈达德
A·P·巴兰甘
V·E·柯奇亚
M·S·菲斯科
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Weiss Communications
Vysk Communications Inc
Original Assignee
Weiss Communications
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US14/102,382 external-priority patent/US8731186B1/en
Priority claimed from US14/102,387 external-priority patent/US8724020B1/en
Application filed by Weiss Communications filed Critical Weiss Communications
Publication of CN105934932A publication Critical patent/CN105934932A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/03—Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1628—Carrying enclosures containing additional elements, e.g. case for a laptop and a printer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1632—External expansion units, e.g. docking stations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/19—Arrangements of transmitters, receivers, or complete sets to prevent eavesdropping, to attenuate local noise or to prevent undesired transmission; Mouthpieces or receivers specially adapted therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R3/00—Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/72409—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2410/00—Microphones
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2499/00—Aspects covered by H04R or H04S not otherwise provided for in their subgroups
    • H04R2499/10—General applications
    • H04R2499/11—Transducers incorporated or for use in hand-held devices, e.g. mobile phones, PDA's, camera's

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
  • Structure And Mechanism Of Cameras (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)
  • Electrostatic, Electromagnetic, Magneto- Strictive, And Variable-Resistance Transducers (AREA)

Abstract

An apparatus for use with an electronic device having a microphone is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a structure configured to detachably couple to the device, and a generator supported by the structure. The generator is configured to generate a force that acts on the microphone and renders the microphone unresponsive to voice sounds. The apparatus may further comprise a shutter supported by the structure and comprising a lens shutter configured to obscure a lens of a camera of the electronic device when in an engaged position.

Description

Mike interrupts apparatus and method
Summary of the invention
Multiple embodiments are for the device for being used together with the electronic equipment with mike. This device includes the structure being configured to be detachably coupled to this equipment, and is propped up by this structure The generator held.This generator is configurable to generate and acts on mike and cause mike The power that voice sound is not responded.
Other embodiments are for the device for being used together with the electronic equipment with mike. This device includes the structure being configured to be detachably coupled to this equipment, and is propped up by this structure Hold and be fluidly coupled to the generator of mike.This generator is configurable to generate and acts on On the diaphragm of mike and cause the air pressure that voice sound do not responds by mike.
Further embodiment is for the method for the mike relating to electronic equipment.The method relates to Generate at the cover piece of outer surface being detachably coupled to this equipment or sleeve and guide Mike Power at wind.The method further relates to cause mike to voice sound when power acts on mike Do not respond.This power can be air pressure, mechanical vibration or electric power.
Multiple embodiments are for for being used together with the electronic equipment with mike and camera Device.This device includes the structure being configured to be detachably coupled to this equipment, Yi Jiyou This structure support and include the shutter of front shutter, this front shutter is configured to connect being in The camera lens of this camera is covered when closing position.This generator is by this structure support and is configurable to generate The power acting on mike and cause mike that voice sound is not responded.
Other embodiments are for for being used together with the electronic equipment with mike and camera Device.This device includes the structure being configured to be detachably coupled to this equipment, Yi Jiyou This structure support and can between bonding station and unengaged position the shutter of movement.This is fast Door includes front shutter, its mirror being configured to when being in bonding station cover this camera Head.This generator is by this structure support and is configurable to generate and acts on mike and cause The power that voice sound is not responded by mike.
Further embodiment is for the method for the mike and camera relating to electronic equipment.The party Method is included at the cover piece of the outer surface of the equipment of being detachably coupled to or sleeve to generate to guide and exists Power at mike, causes mike not made voice sound by the power acting on mike Response, and the camera lens of camera is covered when causing mike that voice sound is not responded.
Some embodiments are for being used for and the electronics with mike, camera and radio communication installation The device that equipment is used together.This device includes being configured to be detachably coupled to this equipment Structure.This structure is configured to support multiple parts, including front shutter, generator and auxiliary Helping mike, this front shutter is configured to cover the camera lens of camera when being engaged or activate, This generator is configurable to generate and acts on mike and cause the mike language to user The power that speech does not responds.Processor is at least coupled to auxiliary microphone.This processor quilt It is configured at least cause the mike of electronic equipment that the voice sound of user is not made at generator Receive the signal of the voice sound representing user from auxiliary microphone during the time of response.At some In embodiment, this processor is configured to encrypt from the signal of auxiliary microphone, and to The signal of electronic equipment encryption transmits for by radio communication installation.
Other embodiments are for being used for and the electronics with mike, camera and radio communication installation The device that equipment is used together.This device includes being configured to be detachably coupled to this equipment Structure.This structure is configured to support multiple parts, including front shutter and generator, and this mirror Head shutter is configured to cover the camera lens of camera when being engaged or activate, and this generator is configured Act on the mike of electronic equipment for generating and cause the mike voice sound to user The power not responded.This structure is configured to support auxiliary audio frequency system, and it is configured to Generator causes phase time that the voice sound of user is not responded by the mike of electronic equipment Between promote the secured session between user and remote equipment.In some embodiments, auxiliary Audio system is configured to encrypt the audio signal from user, and adds to electronic equipment Close signal transmits for by radio communication installation.
Further embodiment sets for relating to the mike of electronic equipment, camera and radio communication The method executed.The method relates at the cover piece of the outer surface being detachably coupled to equipment or sleeve Place generates the power guided at mike, and causes the mike of electronic equipment by acting on The voice sound of user is not responded by the power on mike.The method further relates to causing Mike The camera lens of camera is covered when the voice sound of user is not responded by wind.The method relates at least existing Use when generator causes the mike of electronic equipment not respond the voice sound of user Auxiliary microphone at cover piece or sleeve obtains the signal of the voice sound representing user, and will be by The signal that auxiliary microphone obtains such as is transferred to the channel radio of electronic equipment from cover piece or sleeve Letter facility.The method can relate to by by the parts encryption auxiliary wheat supported by cover piece or sleeve The signal that gram wind obtains.
Above summary of the invention is not intended as describing each open embodiment of the disclosure or each Embodiment.Following accompanying drawing and detailed description more particularly exemplify illustrative embodiment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Entire disclosure with reference to accompanying drawing, and the most identical reference represents similar element, And wherein:
Fig. 1 be according to each embodiment for have mike electronic equipment use wheat Gram wind interrupts the diagram of device；
Fig. 2 be according to each embodiment for have multiple mike electronic equipment use Mike interrupt device diagram；
Fig. 3 illustrate according to each embodiment for have mike electronic equipment use Mike interrupt device various details；
Fig. 4 illustrate according to each embodiment for the electronic equipment with multiple mike The mike used interrupts the various details of device；
Fig. 5 illustrate according to other embodiments for there is the quiet of one or more mike The mike that state electronic equipment uses interrupts device；
Fig. 6 be according to each embodiment for have mike electronic equipment use profit The diagram of device is interrupted with the mike of air pressure；
Fig. 7 be according to each embodiment for have multiple mike electronic equipment use Utilize air pressure mike interrupt device diagram；
Fig. 8 illustrate according to each embodiment for have mike electronic equipment use Utilize air pressure mike interrupt device；
Fig. 9 illustrate according to each embodiment for the electronic equipment with multiple mike The mike utilizing air pressure used interrupts device；
Figure 10 shows the two-part piston of the pressure generator according to various embodiments；
Figure 11 shows the three-member type piston of the pressure generator according to various embodiments；
Figure 12 A to 12C shows the two-part piston of the pressure generator according to various embodiments Different configurations；
Figure 13 A illustrates and is configured to interrupt mike device stream according to various embodiments It is coupled to the collection chamber of the mike of electronic equipment body；
Figure 13 B illustrate according to various embodiments include be configured to by mike interrupt dress Put multiple mikes of the different housings position being fluidically coupled to be arranged on electronic equipment The manifold of multiple collection chambers；
Figure 14 be according to various embodiments include be configured to interrupt mike device fluid Be coupled to multiple collection of multiple mikes of being arranged on the relative first type surface of electronic equipment The side view of the manifold of air chamber；
Figure 15 be according to each embodiment show for mike interrupt device vibration every From the cross section diagram arranged；
Figure 16 be according to each embodiment show for mike interrupt device vibration every From the cross section diagram arranged；
Figure 17 be according to each embodiment show for mike interrupt device noise disappear Except the cross section diagram arranged；
Figure 18 is the various parts showing mike interruption device according to some embodiments Block diagram；
Figure 19 is the various parts showing mike interruption device according to some embodiments Block diagram；
The generation that is configured to that Figure 20 illustrates according to each embodiment causes mike to audio frequency The electrodynamic mike that sound does not responds interrupts device；
The generation that is configured to that Figure 21 illustrates according to each embodiment causes mike to audio frequency The mike of the mechanical force that sound does not responds interrupts device；
Figure 22 be according to each embodiment for the electronic equipment with mike and camera The mike used and camera interrupt the diagram of device；
Figure 23 A to 23C be according to each embodiment for the electricity with mike and camera The mike of subset use and camera interrupt the diagram of device；
Figure 24 A to 24C be according to each embodiment for the electricity with mike and camera The mike of subset use and camera interrupt the diagram of device；
Figure 25 A to 25C be according to each embodiment for the electricity with mike and camera The mike of subset use and camera interrupt the diagram of device；
Figure 26 illustrates being configured to mike and camera interruption dress according to various embodiments Put the collection chamber of the mike being fluidically coupled to electronic equipment；
Figure 27 illustrate according to various embodiments include be configured to air pressure generator It is fluidically coupled to the manifold of multiple collection chambers of multiple electronic equipment mike；
Figure 28 is to show that mike and camera interrupt the various of device according to some embodiments The block diagram of parts；And
Figure 29 is to show that mike and camera interrupt the various of device according to other embodiments The block diagram of parts.
Accompanying drawing need not equal proportion scaling.Reference identical in accompanying drawing refers to identical portion Part.It will be understood, however, that use reference instruction parts in given accompanying drawing not It is intended to limit the in another accompanying drawing with the parts of same reference numerals mark.
Detailed description of the invention
In the following description, with reference to the accompanying drawing set of the part forming its description, and its In by diagram, multiple specific embodiment is shown.It being understood that it is contemplated that and can do Go out other embodiments without deviating from the scope of the present disclosure.Therefore, detailed description below is not It it is considered as restrictive, sense.
Except as otherwise noted, the expression characteristic chi used in the present specification and claims Very little, amount and all numerals of physical property should be understood in all examples by term about institute Amendment.Correspondingly, unless the contrary indication, description above and claims it are listed in In this numerical parameter be approximation, it can try hard to utilize herein according to those skilled in the art Desired characteristic that disclosed training centre obtains and change.The use of the numerical range of end points includes All numbers (such as, 1 to 5 of any scope within this scope and within this scope Including 1,1.5,2,2.75,3,3.80,4 and 5).
Embodiment of the disclosure for the mike for causing electronic equipment temporarily to voice sound The apparatus and method not responded.Multiple embodiments of the disclosure are for at electronic equipment Cause the mike of electronic equipment temporarily to voice sound during the time not being used for voice communication The apparatus and method not responded.Multiple embodiments of the disclosure are for for causing electronics The Mike of electronic equipment is caused during the time that voice sound is not responded by the mike of equipment Voice sound is not responded and provides auxiliary microphone to promote the voice communication of safety by wind Apparatus and method.
Embodiment of the disclosure for for cause the mike of electronic equipment and camera temporarily without The apparatus and method that method uses.Embodiment of the disclosure for for causing the multiple of electronic equipment The apparatus and method that mike and camera temporarily cannot use.According to each embodiment, mike Interrupt device with camera to be configured to during the time that privacy is expected to cause electronic equipment Voice and other audio sounds are not temporarily responded by mike.Mike and camera interrupt dress Put and be additionally configured to during the time of expectation privacy by temporarily covering or cover the mirror of camera Head and cause the camera of equipment temporarily cannot use.
In certain embodiments, mike and camera interruption device are fixed on relative to this device (multiple) mike of the electronic equipment being detachably secured to and the position of (multiple) camera In.In other embodiments, mike and camera interrupt device relative to this device separably (multiple) mike of the electronic equipment being fixed to and (multiple) camera may move.Entering one In the embodiment of step, it is moveable that mike and camera interrupt the camera interruption member of device, And the mike interruption member of device is fixing.In another other embodiments, mike and It is moveable that camera interrupts the mike interruption member of device, and the camera interruption member of device It is fixing.
Fig. 1 be according to each embodiment for have mike electronic equipment use wheat Gram wind interrupts the diagram of device.The device 101 illustrated in FIG is shown as coupling separably Closing hand-hold electronic equipments 102, it includes display 104 and mike 106.Mike 106 It is illustrated as that there is the diaphragm responding those sound waves such as associated with the voice sound of people 108 or other sensing elements.Device 101 is coupled to electronic equipment 102 so that device 101 At least some of at or close to mike 106.According to each embodiment, device 101 Can be configured to supporting structure 120, such as sleeve, band or part cover piece, it can be by can It is fixed to the housing of electronic equipment 102 discretely.
Device 101 includes generator 122, and it is supported by supporting structure 120.Generator 122 It is positioned on supporting structure 120 so that be coupled to equipment 102 rightly at supporting structure 120 Time generator 122 be positioned as the mike 106 adjacent to electronic equipment 102.According to each Embodiment, generator 122 can optionally be activated by the user of electronic equipment and deactivate. Such as, generator 122 can be coupled to be supported by device 101 and can be activated by user Switch.Although not shown, generator 122 comprises power source or is coupled to power source, should Power source is such as battery.
This generator 122 is configured to generation and acts on mike 106 and cause mike The power that 106 pairs of voice sound does not responds.The power produced by generator 122 provides mike Operate interrupts interference continuously, until generator 122 is deactivated.At generator 122 During deactivation, the mike 106 of electronic equipment 102 returns normal operations.In this respect, Generator 122 deliver non-destructive power, and it makes the mike 106 temporarily can not be for transducing The purpose of voice and other mankind's perceptible sound information and use.
According to each embodiment, generator 122 nucleus formation is at the diaphragm 108 of mike 106 Power that is upper and that cause diaphragm 108 that voice sound and other acoustic informations are not responded.According to The generator 122 of some embodiments generates the power of the slicing causing mike 106.Such as, send out Raw device 122 can generate to cause mike not respond voice sound and other acoustic informations Speed cause the power repeating interrupted slicing of mike 106.Such as, generator 122 is permissible Generate the power of the maximum stroke limit causing diaphragm 108 to move to or close to diaphragm 108.Example As, generator 122 can generate the relative maximum stroke pole causing diaphragm 108 at diaphragm 108 Between limit, loopy moving contacts with these full stroke or close to the power contacted.Implement at other In example, generator 122 generates the power of the non-linear distortion of the output signal causing mike.? In some embodiments, generator 122 power generated is air pressure.In other embodiments, The power generated by generator 122 is electric power.In a further embodiment, by generator 122 The power generated is mechanical vibration.
Mike be considered as its diaphragm or other input energy transducer can not by voice and Other audio-source information transducings are that voice can be faithfully reproduced from it with other audio-source information Electrical audio signal time voice sound is not responded.Such as, the diaphragm of mike is considered It is can not be due to same in time vibrating in the way of the voice sound on diaphragm corresponding to impact at diaphragm Time act on the existence of interruption power on diaphragm and voice sound do not responded.At this sight In, mike can not produce the electricity that impact voice sound on diaphragm can be faithfully reproduced from it Gas audio signal.Thus, the mike interruption apparatus and method of the disclosure in privacy are completely This that keep out that (multiple) mike secret of electronic equipment use is provided the when of being expected to Plant privacy.
The diaphragm pair of the mike that the existence of the interruption power owing to acting on thereon causes wherein The representative of conditions that voice sound does not responds is referred to as slicing.As it was previously stated, when diaphragm is moved Moving or during close to the maximum stroke limit of diaphragm, the slicing of mike occurs.In the slicing phase Between (it can be continuous print or interrupted at the highest speed), this diaphragm can not respond In voice sound with allow to the loyal transducing (such as, from acoustic energy to electric energy) of voice and reproduction (from Electric energy is to acoustic energy) mode vibrate.Slicing is inherent nonlinearity, so at clipping state Dutycycle can be close to 100%.Dynamically the power (such as, pressure signal) of continuous modulation is straight Connect and be delivered to the application of mike and create the repetition at two poles of microphone film motion Discontinuously slicing.Although diaphragm can during slicing in response to voice sound some components and Vibration, the reproduction of any such component will cause baffled output audio signal.
Turning now to Fig. 2, its pointed out be according to other embodiments for there is mike Electronic equipment use mike interrupt device.In fig. 2 shown in device 201 include by It is configured to surround the supporting structure 220 of at least peripheral side edge of electronic equipment 202.According to one A little embodiments, supporting structure 220 is implemented as separable cover piece and arranges, it provides for electricity The parts of device are interrupted in protecting and accommodating mike of subset 202.At some embodiments In, supporting structure 220 is formed single cover piece, and in other embodiments, supporting is tied Structure 220 is that multi-piece type (such as two-piece type) cover piece is arranged, the most snap-fitted cover piece is arranged.
In embodiment shown in fig. 2, mike interrupts device 201 and includes multiple generator 222,232, it is configured to the multiple mikes 206,236 with electronic equipment 202 and interrupts Ground interference.In the diagram embodiment of Fig. 2, electronic equipment 202 includes lower mike 206 He Upper mike 238.Although two mikes are illustrated in fig. 2, it is to be understood that electronics Equipment 220 can include three or more mike, and generator can be for these Mikes Each mike in wind is prepared.As will be described in the following, single generator can be by It is configured to provide for disturbing for the interruptibility of multiple mikes.Generally, all of generator 222, 232 were generally enabled for operation (such as, via being moved to connection at the identical time The switch of position), and all of generator 222,232 is the most banned at the identical time For operating (such as, via the switch being moved to scram position).
Fig. 3 illustrate according to each embodiment for have mike electronic equipment use Mike interrupt device additional detail.Device 301 includes being configured to couple separably Supporting structure 320 to the housing of electronic equipment 302.When device 301 is arranged in rightly Time on equipment 302, generator 322 is positioned proximate to the entrance 303 in mike 306. Alternately, generator 322 can be positioned remote from the entrance 303 of mike, and warp It is fluidically coupled to mike 306 by coupled arrangement 325.
In diagram embodiment shown in figure 3, the entrance 303 of mike 306 is positioned at electronics On the lower edge surface of the housing of equipment 302.Generator 322 via coupled arrangement 325 by coupling Close the entrance 303 of mike 306.Switch 323 permission user manually activates according to expectation And deactivation generator 322.In some embodiments, switch 323 is positioned at generator 322 Place.In other embodiments, other positions that switch 323 is positioned on supporting structure 320.
According to utilizing the embodiment of air pressure, coupled arrangement 325 includes collection chamber or passage 324 With outlet 326, its be configured to sealingly engage electronic equipment 302 close to mike 306 The surface of shell of entrance 303.According to utilizing the embodiment of electric field, coupled arrangement 325 includes The electrical equipment 326 of generator 322 it is coupled to via electrical connection 324.According to utilizing machinery The embodiment of vibration, coupled arrangement 325 include depending on the design of certain vibration device via electrically or Structure connects 324 mechanical vibrators 326 being coupled to generator 322.As shown in FIG. 3, Generator 322 produces diaphragm 308 or the power of other acoustic energy sensor components of impact mike 306 F, thus causes mike 306 not respond voice sound.It being understood that Mike There is provided on wind pressure, electrical or mechanical power element generally the most not diaphragm with mike directly connect Touch, and be usually located at or close to the shell by the separate electronic equipment of small-gap suture apart from diaphragm The surface of body.
Fig. 4 illustrate according to other embodiments for have mike electronic equipment use Mike interrupt device additional detail.Device 401 includes being configured to couple separably Supporting structure 420 to the housing of electronic equipment 402.Supporting structure 420 can be according to each The sleeve of individual embodiment or part cover piece, and supporting structure 420 can be in other embodiments Cover piece completely.In the embodiment illustrated in figure 4, supporting structure 420 includes generator 422, It is configured to and the multiple equipment mikes being positioned on the different surfaces of electronic equipment 402 406,446 interruptedly disturb.In representative illustration shown in the diagram, electronic equipment 420 Including lower mike 406, it has the entrance 403 on the lower edge surface being positioned at apparatus casing. On the rear surface of the housing that the rear mike 446 with entrance 443 is seated in equipment 402.
Generator 422 includes the entrance 403 being arranged on lower mike 406 and generator 422 The first coupled arrangement 425 between first port 421.After generator 422 also includes being arranged on Between the entrance 443 of mike 446 and the second port 431 of generator 422 second couples Arrange 435.When activating when the actuating such as being switched 423, generator 422 causes interrupting Power is passed to the lower and respective diaphragm 408,448 of rear mike 406,446.At generator 422 such as via the deactivation of actuating of switch 423 time, lower and rear mike 406 and 446 Return normal operations.
Fig. 5 illustrate according to other embodiments for the stationary electronic device with mike The mike used interrupts device.It can be type as herein described that mike interrupts device 520, And can be swashed by user when expecting to have the privacy of the secret use keeping out mike 506 Live.Stationary electronic device 501 can be to take many forms, and such as desktop computer, table power on Phone or include the other kinds of relatively-stationary electronic equipment of mike.According in Fig. 5 Shown embodiment, mike interrupts device 520 and is positioned proximate in desk telephone 501 Mike 506.Telephone set 501 also includes display 504, keyboard 502, cradle (not Illustrate) and receiver 530.
Receiver 530 includes standard loudspeakers 534 and is positioned proximate in the Mike of receiver 530 The second microphone of wind 536 interrupts device 540.In certain embodiments, in second microphone Disconnected device 540 is built as replacing the microphone cover part of the raw microphone cover piece of receiver 530.At it In his embodiment, mike interrupts device 540 and (such as, adhesively) is seated in and listens regularly Cylinder 530 is close on the surface of the raw microphone cover piece of mike 536.Switch 532 is seated in On receiver 530 and manually can be activated by user with activate and deactivation mike interrupt Device 520 and 540.In some embodiments, switch 532 can be built into mike Interrupt in device 540.In further embodiment, switch 532 may be located at table and powers on On the housing of phone 501.
Turning now to Fig. 6, which illustrates the mike according to each embodiment and interrupt device 602 Various parts.Device 602 includes the generator 622 being coupled to pressure unit 624.Occur Device 622 receives from source driving signal 610 and drives signal.Pressure unit 624 is fluidly coupled To at pressure unit 624 and the electronic equipment being detachably adhered to close to device 602 The collection chamber 632 (such as, air duct) extended between the position of mike.Collection chamber 632 Distal part include exporting 634, it is when device 602 is properly positioned on an electronic device The entrance being positioned at mike with electronic equipment is adjacent.In certain embodiments, containment member is (not Illustrate, but see the corresponding sealing member of Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 326 and 426) it is arranged on outlet 634, It provides the fluid-tight between collection chamber 632 and the entrance of mike.Containment member can With the compliance (example by such as silicone rubber, closed-cell foam or other kinds of sealing gasket etc As, relatively soft) material formation.
Fig. 7 illustrates the mike according to other embodiments and interrupts the various parts of device 702. It is separable that mike interruption device 702 shown in the figure 7 is configured to interrupt device 702 Multiple mikes of electronic equipment of being attached to.In embodiment shown in the figure 7, device 702 include generator 722, its two mikes being configured to interrupt electronic equipment, its quilt It is interpreted as that more than two mike can use single generator to be interrupted.Device 702 includes It is coupled to the first pressure unit 724 and generator 722 of the second pressure unit 746.Generator 722 receive driving signal from source driving signal 710.First pressure unit 724 is by fluidly coupling Close at the first pressure unit 724 and the electronics being detachably adhered to close to device 702 (such as, air leads to the first collection chamber 732 extended between the position of the first mike of equipment Road).The distal part of the first collection chamber 732 includes the first outlet 734, and it is at device 702 quilt It is positioned at adjacent with the entrance of the first mike when being properly positioned on electronic equipment.Second pressure Unit 746 be fluidically coupled to the second pressure unit 746 with close to device 702 by can The second gas collection extended between the position of the second microphone of the electronic equipment being attached separately to Room 742 (such as, air duct).The distal part of the second collection chamber 742 includes the second outlet 744, it is positioned at and second microphone when device 702 is properly positioned on an electronic device Entrance adjacent.In certain embodiments, containment member (not shown) is arranged on outlet 734 With 744 in one or both at.
In some embodiments, the first mike and the second microphone of electronic equipment is set On the different surfaces of the housing of electronic equipment, and in other embodiments the first mike and Second microphone is arranged on the common surface of housing.It will be appreciated that depend on Mike The position of wind, collection chamber 732 and 742 can be configured to provide at the first pressure unit 724 and the second relatively air-tight conduits between pressure unit 746 and microphone position.Collection chamber Therefore 732 and 742 may be implemented as having relative complex 3D shape, and its example will be Described herein below.As mike interrupts the miscellaneous part of device 702, collection chamber 732 He 742 supporting structures being attached to device 702, according to each embodiment, it can be can It is attached separately to cover piece or the part cover piece of electronic equipment.
Fig. 8 illustrates the mike according to each embodiment and interrupts the various details of device 802. Device 802 shown in fig. 8 is configured with air pressure and interrupts the Mike of electronic equipment Wind.According to some embodiments, device 802 includes motor or the generator of the form with voice coil loudspeaker voice coil, This voice coil loudspeaker voice coil is built by the thin magnet of winding around the spool with hollow core.At this in-core is strong Permanent magnet, and the second nonmagnetic portion has the geometry identical with this magnet.This half magnetic Property, half non magnetic piston arranges and creates the good effect converting electrical energy into mechanical oscillation motion Rate.
Device 802 shown in fig. 8 includes being coupled to pressure unit 830 and resilience unit 850 Generator 803.Generator 803 includes spool 810, and it includes the first flange 812, second Flange 814 and the bobbin 816 extended between the first flange 812 and the second flange 814. Electromagnet coils 818 is wound around bobbin 816.Electromagnet coils 818 is coupled to drive Signal source 840.Bobbin 816 includes centre-drilling hole, and it is dimensioned to receive piston 820. Piston 820 at least includes some magnetic materials, and it receives with in response to from source driving signal 840 To drive signal and the electromagnetic field that produced by electromagnet coils 818 interacts.Piston 820 In response to driving signal in oscillating fashion and with relatively high speed at the center of bobbin 816 Axial translation in boring.During its axial play in the centre-drilling hole of bobbin escapes, piston 820 The first flange 812 and the second flange of spool 810 is extended beyond during the circulation of trip ease every time 814。
Pressure unit 830 includes exporting 834 and entrance, and being dimensioned to of this entrance is received First end of piston 820.Pressure unit 830 supports compliance thin film 832, its in response to The strength (forcible) of piston 820 contacts and stands displacement.Compliance by piston 820 is thin The repetition stress displacement of film 832 causes the air displacement in pressure unit 830 and produces pressure Reeb.The pressure wave produced by generator 803 is directed out pressure elements via outlet 834 830.The outlet 834 of pressure unit 830 is fluidically coupled to interrupt device 802 at mike And the collection chamber extended between the mike of the electronic equipment that device 802 is detachably adhered to Or air duct.In some embodiments, outlet 834 is positioned at the relative of pressure unit 830 Axis in piston 820 moves on the surface of axle (such as, the most about 45 ° to about 135 °).Example As, outlet 834 may be oriented with the axis of piston 820 poor about 90 ° (for example, with reference to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7).Outlet 834 orients relative to the shifting axle of piston 820 and allows to configure at some In more complicated collection chamber layout designs.Pressure unit 830 also includes hatch 833, its Voice sound is allowed to advance to the natural mike of electronic equipment during generator 803 inertia.Hatch 833 is capped when generator 803 is movable, such as can be moved into or leave The capping engaged with the covering of hatch 833.Such removable capping can be by activating and solving Remove the actuation of the switch activated by user when activating device 802 or be integrated into this switch.
Generator 803 can include resilience unit 850, and it includes entrance, the size of this entrance It is arranged to receive the second end of piston 820, and generator 803 can also include being seated in The compliance thin film 852 of this entrance.According to some embodiments, compliant member 832 He 852 may be implemented as 1/32 " thick, 10A hardness silicone rubber thin film.In certain embodiments, Resilience unit 850 can include spring rather than compliance thin film 852 or except compliance thin film Spring is also included outside 852.Between second end and compliant member 852 of piston 820 Forced contact causes resilience force for being re-directed to towards pressure unit 830 by piston 820.Want It is noted that in certain embodiments, it is not required to resilience unit 830, and at electromagnet Electromagnetic interaction between the magnetic material of coil 818 and piston 820 be enough to piston 820 It is re-directed to realize desired cycle rate to pressure unit 830.
The driving signal produced by source driving signal 840 can be selected as realizing mike and interrupt Aspiration level.In addition to interrupting microphone function, drive signal can be selected as providing The low noise level produced during operation by generator 803, in order to avoid interference electronics and set Standby user.In certain embodiments, source driving signal 840 can produce low-frequency sine (example As, about 50-150Hz, the most about 100Hz).Low-frequency sine be illustrated for Generation by the least mechanical noise of user's perception, and can still result in mike slicing foot Occur fast enough so that covering audio-frequency information.Source driving signal 840 can generate other waveforms, Such as white noise, palm fibre noise or pink noise, low-pass filtering noise, or generate more complicated Audio signal, such as can also be used to slicing mike and cover personal information music or Speech.In certain embodiments, source driving signal 840 can be configured to generation and comprises significantly The signal of high harmonic wave, it can generate mechanical vibration and be coupled to the housing of electronic equipment In, and the final audible noise that generation is undesirable at mike.In other embodiments, dress Put 802 and can include that the auxiliary microphone receiving the voice sound of user is (for example, with reference to Figure 16 With 17).The processor being coupled to auxiliary microphone can be configured to reversion by the use received The audio signal that the voice sound at family generates.Source driving signal 840 can at least use the sound of reversion Frequently signal is as driving signal to drive generator 803.The method can provide two mikes Slicing and the elimination of any user speech sound picked up by the natural mike of electronic equipment.
Fig. 9 illustrates the mike according to each embodiment and interrupts the various details of device 902. Device 902 shown in fig .9 is configured with the air produced by single generator 903 Two mikes of pressure interruption electronic equipment.Generator 903 is coupled to the first pressure unit 830 and second pressure unit 950.Generator 903 includes spool 910, and it includes the first flange 912, the second flange 914 and having prolongs between the first flange 912 and the second flange 914 The bobbin 916 of the axial drilling stretched.Electromagnet coils 918 is wound around bobbin 916, and And it is coupled to source driving signal 940.Piston 920 at least includes some magnetic materials, its with Produce by electromagnet coils 918 in response to the driving signal received from source driving signal 940 Electromagnetic field interact.In response to drive signal, piston 920 in oscillating fashion and with Relatively high speed axially translates in the centre-drilling hole of bobbin 916, in the circulation of trip ease every time Period extends beyond the first flange 912 and the second flange 914 of spool 910.
First pressure unit 930 includes exporting 934 and entrance, being dimensioned to of this entrance Receive the first end of piston 920.First pressure unit 930 supports compliance thin film 932, its Displacement is stood in response to the forced contact with the first end of piston 920.Suitable by piston 920 The repetition stress displacement of answering property thin film 932 causes the air displacement in the first pressure unit 930 And producing pressure wave, it is transferred to outside the outlet 934 of the first pressure unit 930.Go out Mouth 934 is fluidically coupled to interrupt device 902 with device 902 by separably at mike The collection chamber extended between first mike of the electronic equipment being attached to or air duct.
Second pressure unit 950 includes exporting 954 and entrance, being dimensioned to of this entrance Receive the second end of piston 920.Second pressure unit 950 supports compliance thin film 952, its Displacement is stood in response to the forced contact with the second end of piston 920.Suitable by piston 920 The repetition stress displacement of answering property thin film 952 causes the air displacement in the second pressure unit 930 And producing pressure wave, it is transferred to outside the outlet 954 of the second pressure unit 950.Go out Mouth 954 is fluidically coupled to interrupt device 902 with device 902 by separably at mike The second collection chamber extended between the second microphone of the electronic equipment being attached to or air duct. In some embodiments, to may be located at them each for the one or both in outlet 934 and 954 From pressure unit 930 and 950 relative to piston 920 axis move axle (such as, the most about 45 ° to about 135 °, such as 90 °) surface on.Pressure unit 930 and 950 each Individual including hatch 933 and 953, it allows voice sound to advance to when generator 903 inertia The corresponding natural mike of electronic equipment.As it was previously stated, hatch 933 and 953 is at generator It is capped during the operation of 903.
According to some embodiments, the housing of generator and pressure-sensitive/resilience unit can be moulded by molybdenum Make the magnetic shield for rotor magnets.In certain embodiments, the spool of generator can To be made up of Delrin (Delrin) plastics, it has good intrinsic lubricity and other things Rationality matter.
Figure 10-12 illustrates and interrupts device according to can using of each embodiment at mike The various configurations of the piston in generator.Piston 1020 shown in Fig. 10 includes first Points 1022 and Part II 1024.Part II 1024 includes permanent magnet material, such as first 1022 are divided to include nonmagnetic substance, such as plastics or rubber.As shown in figs. 8 and 9 Those, when being arranged in the centre-drilling hole of bobbin of generator, piston 1020 is positioned In centre-drilling hole so that comprise permanent magnet material Part II 1024 close to electromagnet coils Center, and Part I 1022 is close to compliance thin film convex of abutment pressure unit Edge.
Figure 11 shows and includes Part I 1122, Part II 1124 and Part III 1126 Double ended piston 1120.First and Part III 1122 and 1126 in each include permanent magnetism Material, and the Part II 1124 of centre includes nonmagnetic substance, such as plastics or rubber. The setting of the magnetic material of the opposed end office of the piston 1120 shown in fig. 11 provides The electromagnetic interaction strengthened between piston 1120 and the electromagnet coils of generator.Such as, The rate of displacement of double ended piston 1120 and the impulsive force produced by both-end part 1120 can phases Single-ended piston is increased, all as shown in Figure 10.
Figure 12 A to 12C shows the two-part piston of the pressure generator according to various embodiments Different configurations.Figure 12 A illustrates piston 1220A, and it includes the first magnetic part 1222 With the second magnetic part 1224.In configuration shown in fig. 12, two magnetic parts 1222 With 1224 by space (such as, space or the air gap) separately so that there is no intermediate structure Or material connects two magnetic parts 1222 and 1224.Two magnetic parts 1222 and 1224 It is positioned as making identical magnetic pole with the relation of magnetic repulsion towards being directed each other.Two magnetic portion Divide 1222 positions relative with 1224 and be moved through by the electromagnet coils generation of generator Electromagnetic field is modulated.
In embodiment shown in Figure 12 B, piston 1220B includes the first magnetic part 1222, the second magnetic part 1224 and mechanically connected first magnetic part 1222 and the second magnetic The bond material of property part 1224 or layer 1236.Bond material or layer 1236 can be binding agent, Glue or other bond materials.Two magnetic parts 1222 and 1224 are positioned as making identical magnetic Pole with the relation of magnetic repulsion towards being directed each other.In embodiment shown in fig. 12 c, live The first magnetic part 1222 in sleeve that plug 1220C includes being arranged on thin-walled or sleeve pipe 1232 With the second magnetic part 1224.End cap 1234 can be included to the first magnetic part 1222 It is enclosed in sleeve pipe 1232 with the second magnetic part 1224.Two magnetic parts 1222 and 1224 It is positioned as making identical magnetic pole with the relation of magnetic repulsion towards being directed each other.Configure at some In, bond material or layer can be used to mechanically connected first magnetic part 1222 and second Magnetic part 1224 (for example, with reference to the material 1236 of Figure 12 B).
Figure 13 A illustrates and is configured to interrupt mike device stream according to various embodiments It is coupled to the collection chamber 1341 of the mike of electronic equipment body.Collection chamber 1341 is configured to There is provided in pressure generator 1322 and the surface or at it slightly below being arranged on equipment problem Mike between fluid coupling.Such as, mike can be arranged on the upper of apparatus casing On the front first type surface of the apparatus casing near edge surface.Collection chamber shown in figure 13a 1341 are included between generator 1322 and outlet 1346 passage 1343 or space extended, And can be pressurizeed by generator 1322.Outlet 1346 is configured to substantially defer to mike The shape of entrance.Outlet 1346 can include that sealing member or sealing gasket are to strengthen and mike Fluid couples.
Figure 13 B illustrate according to various embodiments include be configured to by air pressure occur Device 1352 is fluidically coupled to the manifold of multiple collection chambers of multiple electronic equipment mike 1350.Manifold 1350 includes the first collection chamber 1364 and the second collection chamber 1371.First gas collection Room 1364 and the second collection chamber 1371 all define the space in manifold material or passage 1353,1373, it can be by the individuality of aforementioned type or common generator pressurization.First gas collection Room 1364 provides the fluid coupling between generator 1352 and the first mike of electronic equipment Close.First collection chamber 1364 is shown as including exporting 1366, and it has and electronic equipment (it can be at the front surface of casting of electronic device for the similar shape of the shape of the entrance of the first mike On).Outlet 1366 may further include sealing arrangement to provide at collection chamber 1364 and the Enhancing fluid coupling between the entrance of one mike.Second collection chamber 1371 is shown as bag Include mouth 1376, the shape that the shape of its entrance with second microphone to electronic equipment is similar Shape (it may be disposed on the different surfaces of casting of electronic device, such as rear surface).Outlet 1376 may further include sealing arrangement to provide the second collection chamber 1371 and the second Mike Enhancing fluid coupling between the entrance of wind.
In representative embodiment shown in Figure 13 B, common generator 1352 is configured For being fluidically coupled to the first collection chamber 1364 and the second collection chamber 1371.In some embodiments In, the first collection chamber 1364 and the second collection chamber 1371 can be independent with fluid each other so that Each it is coupled to different generators.
Figure 14 be according to various embodiments include be configured to air pressure generator 1422 It is fluidically coupled to the side-looking of the manifold 1403 of multiple collection chambers of multiple electronic equipment mike Figure.Although the most not shown, one or more collection chambers of manifold 1403 can include The front shutter of type described below.Figure 14 illustrates according in the mike of each embodiment Break device, and it can use the collection chamber with considerably complicated configuration, and this depends on this device The location of one or more mikes of the electronic equipment being detachably adhered to.Manifold 1403 Within being shown as being arranged on cover piece 1420 with generator 1422, this cover piece 1420 is configured Set for being detachably adhered to have the electronics of the first mike 1446 and second microphone 1456 Standby 1402.Manifold 1403 includes the first collection chamber 1421 and the second collection chamber 1431.First Collection chamber 1421 and the second collection chamber 1431 all define the space in manifold material or passage 1424,1434, it can be by the individuality of aforementioned type or common generator (such as, generator 1422) pressurization.First collection chamber 1424 provides at generator 1422 and electronic equipment 1402 The first mike 1446 between fluid coupling.First collection chamber 1421 is shown as including Outlet 1443, it has shape (its similar to the shape of the entrance of the first mike 1446 Can be on the front surface of casting of electronic device).Outlet 1443 may further include packing cloth Put 1447 to provide the enhancing between collection chamber 1421 and the entrance of the first mike 1446 Fluid couples.Second collection chamber 1431 is shown as including exporting 1466, and it has and second (it may be disposed at casting of electronic device to the similar shape of the shape of the entrance of mike 1456 Different surfaces on, such as rear surface).Outlet 1466 may further include sealing arrangement 1467 to provide the enhancing between the second collection chamber 1431 and the entrance of second microphone 1456 Fluid couples.
Figure 15 is to interrupt shaking of device 1520 according to showing of each embodiment for mike The cross section diagram that dynamic isolation is arranged.In representative illustration shown in fig .15, generator 1522 are supported by substrate 1526 and absorption of vibrations element 1524 is arranged on generator 1522 And between substrate 1526.Absorption of vibrations element 1524 is produced by generator 1522 of can decaying The material of raw mechanical vibration is formed, such as silicone rubber.
Figure 16 is to interrupt shaking of device 1620 according to showing of each embodiment for mike The cross section diagram that dynamic isolation is arranged.In representative illustration shown in figure 16, generator 1622 are supported by substrate 1626 and absorption of vibrations element 1624 is arranged on generator 1622 And between substrate 1626.According to some embodiments, mike interrupts device 1620 and can comprise Auxiliary microphone 1632, it can be used to promote (multiple) the mike quilt at electronic equipment Mike interrupts secured session when device 1620 interrupts.In such embodiments, auxiliary Mike 1632 can be coupled to secondary processor (also by cover piece, sleeve or band by UNICOM Supporting), this secondary processor is configured to encrypt the audio frequency from auxiliary microphone 1632 and believes Number.The audio signal of encryption can be transferred to the communication electricity of electronic equipment subsequently from secondary processor Road (and is solved at receiving terminal subsequently for being transmitted by the common communications link of equipment Close).In addition to using for the absorption of vibrations element 1624 of generator 1622, additional Absorption of vibrations element 1634 can be used to decay in auxiliary microphone 1632 and substrate 1626 And/or the vibration between generator 1622.
As it can be seen, auxiliary microphone 1632 is installed on the lower surface of substrate 1626, and Generator 1622 is installed on the upper surface of substrate 1626.In such embodiment, Hole or space 1627 are arranged in substrate 1626 to allow acoustic shock auxiliary microphone 1632.It being understood that in certain embodiments, auxiliary microphone 1632 and absorption of vibrations Element 1634 can be installed in on the identical surface supporting generator 1622.
Figure 17 is to interrupt making an uproar of device 1720 according to showing of each embodiment for mike Sound eliminates the cross section diagram arranged.In the example of this diagram, auxiliary microphone 1742 quilt It is used for promoting that mike or multiple mike at electronic equipment are interrupted device 1720 by mike Secured session during interruption.Noise shown in fig. 17 eliminates layout and includes being seated in substrate Generator 1770 on the first surface of 1726.Second microphone 1732 and auxiliary microphone On 1742 apparent surfaces being installed in substrate 1726.Processor 1730 is coupled to two wheats Gram wind 1732,1742.Space or hole 1727 are arranged in substrate 1726 to allow outside producing Raw sound (such as, from the voice sound of user) arrives auxiliary microphone 1742.
Second microphone 1732 is configured to pick up and is produced by generator 1722 during operation Noise.Second microphone 1732 sound that produces outside with reception is (such as, from user's Voice sound) it is isolated.In some embodiments, auxiliary microphone 1742 is installed in and shakes On dynamic absorbing material (not shown).The noise strengthened reduces can be by using by the second Mike Audio signal that wind 1732 produces and eliminate can be by being detected by auxiliary microphone 1742 Generator noise and be implemented.Such as, use known technology, second microphone 1732 produce Raw audio signal (and comprising generator noise) can be inverted by processor 1730, and It is added with the audio signal produced by auxiliary microphone 1742, thus eliminates generator noise.
Figure 18 is the various parts showing mike interruption device according to some embodiments Block diagram.Mike shown in figure 18 interrupts device and includes generator 1822, and such as it can To be pressure, electrically or mechanically forcer.Generator 1822 is coupled to one or more power Transmitting portions or element 1824,1836.Power transmitting portions or the example of element 1824,1836 Including pressure export, vibrating elements or electrical equipment (such as, charging panel).Generator 1822 And/or one or more power transmitting portions or element 1824,1836 be coupled to such as battery it The power source 1820 of class.Switch 1830 is coupled to generator 1822 and power source 1820, Provide mike and interrupt selective excitation and the deexcitation of device.
Figure 19 is the various parts showing mike interruption device according to other embodiments Block diagram.Mike shown in figure 18 interrupts device and includes multiple generator 1922,1932, Such as its can be pressure, electrically or mechanically forcer (such as, same type or inhomogeneity Type).Generator 1922,1932 be coupled to corresponding power transmitting portions or element 1924, 1934 (such as, pressure export, vibrating elements or electrical equipments).Generator 1922,1932 And/or one or more power transmitting portions or element 1924,1934 be coupled to such as battery it The power source 1920 of class.Switch 1930 is coupled to generator 1922,1932 and power source 1920, it is provided that mike interrupts selective excitation and the deexcitation of device.
The generation that is configured to that Figure 20 illustrates according to each embodiment causes mike to audio frequency The electrodynamic mike that sound does not responds interrupts device.Device shown in fig. 20 Including generator 2022, it is electrically coupled to female immortal's mike less than electronic equipment 2002 The pair of conductive plate 2024 and 2026 that 2006 are positioned.As it can be seen, conductive plate 2024 He 2026 are located such that mike 2006 is between conductive plate 2024 and 2026.Occur Device 2022 provides voltage drive signals to conductive plate 2024 and 2026.Drive in response to voltage Signal, alternation electric charge is formulated on conductive plate, causes (such as, existing in electric power and mike In electret condenser microphone) charging diaphragm interact.
The generation that is configured to that Figure 21 illustrates according to each embodiment causes mike to audio frequency The mike of the mechanical force that sound does not responds interrupts device.Device shown in figure 21 Including generator 2122, it is electrically coupled to female immortal's mike less than electronic equipment 2002 The vibrator 2124 that 2006 are positioned.Generator 2122 provides voltage to drive to vibrator 2124 Dynamic signal, causes vibrator 2124 to the electronic equipment being coupled to mike 2106 by it The mechanical vibration of the housing transfer complex of 2102.
Figure 22 be according to each embodiment for the electronic equipment with mike and camera The mike used and camera interrupt the diagram of device.Device 2201 quilt illustrated in fig. 22 Being shown as being detachably coupled to hand-hold electronic equipments 2202, it includes display 2204, two Individual mike 2206 (under) and 2236 (on) and front camera 2235.Mike 2206 It is illustrated as each having to such as happy with the voice voice of people or other audio frequency with 2236 Diaphragm 2208,2238 that those sound waves of information association respond or other sensing elements. Device 2201 is coupled to electronic equipment 2202 so that device 2201 the most close In mike 2206,2235 and camera 2235.According to each embodiment, device 2201 is permissible Being configured to supporting structure 2220, such as sleeve, band or cover piece, it can be by solid separably Surely the housing of electronic equipment 2202 is arrived.Such as, supporting structure 2220 may be implemented as including It is used for allowing supporting structure 2220 to be attached to electronic equipment 2202 and from electronic equipment 102 Two parts shell of the snap features separated or cover piece.Supporting structure 2220 is configured to supporting Mike and camera interrupt the various parts of device.
Device 2201 includes the first generator 2222 and the second generator 2232, and it is by supporting knot Structure 2220 supports.Generator 2222 and 2232 is positioned on supporting structure 2220 so that propping up Bearing structure 2220 is coupled to during equipment 2202 generator 2222 and 2232 rightly by accordingly Orientate as adjacent to mike 2206 and 2236.Generator 2222 and 2232 is configured to Produce and temporarily cause mike 2206 and 2236 pairs of voice voice pleasures or other audio-source information The power not responded.It being understood that some embodiments include being configured to single Mike The single generator 2222 of operation on wind.
In representative embodiment shown in fig. 22, electronic equipment 2202 includes being located adjacent to set The front camera 2235 of the upper edge surface of standby 2202.Equipment 2202 also includes having close to front The upper mike 2236 of the entrance of camera 2235.When supporting structure 2220 is coupled to rightly Equipment 2202, shutter 2240 extends in a part for the front surface of electronic equipment 2202, makes Obtain shutter 2240 and cover front camera 2235 and mike 2236.Shutter 2240 can be by transparent Plastics or coloured plastics (color such as, mated with the borderline region with equipment 2202) shape Become.In certain embodiments, shutter 2240 includes extending to shutter 2240 from generator 2232 The collection chamber of outlet 2246.In such embodiments, outlet 2246 has and mike The configuration of the configuration correspondence of the entrance of 2236, and can include that sealing member or sealing gasket are to strengthen Fluid-tight between outlet 2246 and the entrance of mike 2236.
According to some embodiments, shutter 2240 includes the photoelectric cell of such as liquid crystal cell etc 2245, it passes through when receiving electrically stimulation from clearly changing into opaque or becoming diffusive And close the camera lens of camera 2235.Photoelectric cell 2245 uses as front shutter at shutter 2240 embodiments fixed are useful especially.In other embodiments, as will be following Describing, shutter 2240 is moveable.In such moveable embodiment, camera lens Shutter 2245 can include that photoelectric cell maybe can include coating or opaque or diffusion material Plug-in unit.
According to each embodiment, generator 2222,2232 and front shutter 2245 can be by electricity The user of subset 2202 optionally activates and deactivates.Such as, generator 2222, 2232 and front shutter 2245 can be coupled to be supported by supporting structure 2220 and can be by The switch that user activates.The actuating of switch causes generator 2222,2232 and front shutter 2245 While excite and deexcitation.Although the most not shown, supporting structure 2220 comprises all Such as the power source of battery etc, its be coupled to generator 2222,2232, front shutter 2245 And switch.
Generator 2222,2232 is configured to generation and acts on mike 2206,2236 also And cause the power that 2206,2236 pairs of voice sound of mike and other acoustic informations do not respond. What the power produced by generator 2222,2232 provided that mike operate interrupts disturbing continuously, Until generator 2222,2232 is deactivated.Releasing at generator 2222,2232 swashs When living, the mike 2206,2236 of electronic equipment 2202 returns normal operations.In this respect, Generator 2222,2232 deliver non-destructive power, and it makes mike 2206,2236 temporary Shi Buneng uses for transducing voice and the purpose of other mankind's perceptible sound information.Manage Solving, mike and camera as shown in Figure 22 interrupt device and can be included in electronics The shutter that (as shown in the other drawings) used on the rear surface of equipment 2202 is additional (and optionally other generators).
According to each embodiment, generator 2222,2232 nucleus formation mike 2206, On the diaphragm 2208,2238 of 2236 and cause 2208,2238 pairs of voice sound of diaphragm and other The power that acoustic information does not responds.Generator 2222,2232 according to some embodiments is raw Become to cause the power of the slicing of mike 2206,2236.Such as, generator 2222,2232 can Lead with the speed causing mike that voice sound and other acoustic informations are not responded to generate Cause the power repeating interrupted slicing of mike 2206,2236.Such as, generator 2222,2232 Can generate and cause diaphragm 2208,2238 to move to or close to diaphragm 2208,2238 The power of big full stroke.Such as, generator 2222,2232 can generate cause diaphragm 2208, 2238 between the relative maximum full stroke of diaphragm 2208,2238 loopy moving and these Full stroke contact or the power close to contact.In other embodiments, generator 2222,2232 Generate the power of the non-linear distortion of the output signal causing mike.In certain embodiments, by The power that generator 2222,2232 generates is air pressure.In other embodiments, by occurring The power that device 2222,2232 generates is electric power.In a further embodiment, by generator 2222,2232 power generated are mechanical forces, such as vibrate.
Figure 23 A to 23C be according to each embodiment for the electricity with mike and camera The mike of subset use and camera interrupt the diagram of device.In Figure 23 A to 23C, Mike and camera interrupt device and are included between unengaged position and bonding station each of traveling The movable shutter 2340 being illustrated at the individual stage.In various embodiments, generator 2332 It is configured to advance with movable shutter 2340.In this regard, generator 2332 can be recognized For being the part of shutter 2340, otherwise it is attached to shutter 2340.In some embodiments In, shutter 2340 includes collection chamber, its sky that can be pressurizeed by generator 2332 and pressurize Gas can be routed away from exporting 2346.Configuration generator 2332 is permitted to advance with shutter 2340 The continuous fluid permitted between generator 2332 with the entrance of the collection chamber of shutter 2340 couples, Because collection chamber is advanced with generator 2332.This configuration eliminate collection chamber entrance with send out Potential leakage situation between raw device 2332.In other embodiments, shutter 2340 includes Passage, in this passage, electrical lead is arranged in generator 2332 and the electricity supported by shutter 2340 Come and go between gas or electromechanical element 2346.Shutter 2340 also includes front shutter 2345, its Can be part (such as, opaque paint or the insertion of the opaque of shutter 2340 or diffusion Material).Alternately, front shutter 2345 can include a photoelectric cell, such as liquid Crystal cell.
Figure 23 A shows the shutter 2340 being in unengaged position so that shutter 2340 is from electricity Mike 2336 and the camera 2335 of subset 2302 are spaced apart.Figure 23 B shows and is in The shutter 2340 of partially engaged position so that shutter 2340 partly covers mike 2336 With camera 2335.Figure 23 C shows the shutter 2340 being in bonding station so that shutter 2340 It is positioned on mike 2336 and camera 2335.In bonding station, shutter 2340 The power of the operation that can temporarily interrupt mike 2336 can be transmitted, and also can be via mirror Head shutter 2345 covers the camera lens of camera 2335.In certain embodiments, shutter 2340 quilt It is configured to manpower (such as, the thumb of user) between disengaged and bonding station Translation.In other embodiments, in electromechanical mechanism can be included in supporting structure 2322 To provide the shutter 2340 auto-translating between disengaged and bonding station.
Figure 24 A to 24C be according to each embodiment for the electricity with mike and camera The mike of subset use and camera interrupt the diagram of device.In Figure 24 A to 24C, Mike and camera interrupt device and are included between unengaged position and bonding station each of traveling The movable shutter 2440 being illustrated at the individual stage.In various embodiments, shutter 2440 with And generator 2432 is configured to (in tandem) traveling of connecting.Shutter 2440 and generation Device 2432 is connected to slider 2454, and it can be between unengaged position and bonding station Manually slide.In certain embodiments, shutter 2440 includes collection chamber, and it can be occurred Device 2432 pressurizes and is routed away from exporting 2446.In other embodiments, shutter 2440 Including passage, in this passage, electrical lead is arranged in generator 2432 and supports with by shutter 2440 Electrically or come and go between electromechanical element 2446.Shutter 2440 also includes front shutter 2445, It can be part (such as, the opaque paint or slotting of the opaque of shutter 2440 or diffusion The material entered).Alternately, front shutter 2445 can include a photoelectric cell, such as Liquid crystal cell.
Figure 24 A shows the shutter 2440 being in unengaged position so that shutter 2440 is from electricity Mike 2436 and the camera 2435 of subset 2402 are spaced apart.Direction at camera 2435 On be applied to the manual force of slider 2454 cause shutter 2440 and generator 2432 to Camera 2435 to move, as shown in Figure 24 B.Figure 24 B shows that being in part engages The shutter 2440 of position so that shutter 2440 partly covers mike 2436 and camera 2435. Figure 24 C shows the shutter 2440 being in bonding station so that shutter 2440 is positioned in wheat On gram wind 2436 and camera 2435.In bonding station, shutter 2440 can transmit energy The power of enough operations temporarily interrupting mike 2436, and also can be via front shutter 2445 Cover the camera lens of camera 2435.
Figure 25 A to 25C be according to each embodiment for the electricity with mike and camera The mike of subset use and camera interrupt the diagram of device.In Figure 25 A to 25C, Mike and camera interrupt device and include that two movable shutters 2540 and 2560 (show with the virtual image Go out).(such as, shutter 2540 for providing the first first type surface for electronic equipment 2502 Front surface) mike and camera interrupt, and shutter 2560 is for providing for equipment 2502 The mike of the second first type surface (rear surface) and camera interrupt.Anterior shutter 2540 is as aforementioned Move and work, in series move with slider 2554.Rear shutter 2560 is connected to slide Device 2554 and axially translate by the user of electronic equipment 2502 with slider 2554 and with Anterior shutter 2540 is collaborative mobile.
In certain embodiments, single generator 2542 is coupled to front and rear shutter 2540 He 2560, and in response to slider 2554 movement and with two shutters 2540 and 2560 row Enter.In other embodiments, the first generator 2542 is coupled to anterior shutter 2540 and Two generators 2562 are coupled to rear shutter 2560, and both generator 2542 and 2562 Advance with two shutters 2540 and 2560 in response to the movement of slider 2554.
Rear shutter 2360 includes front shutter 2565, and it can be the opaque of shutter 2560 Or the part (such as, opaque paint or the material of insertion) of diffusion.Alternately, camera lens is fast Door 2565 can include a photoelectric cell, such as liquid crystal cell.Rear shutter 2560 also includes power Transfer characteristic 2566, causes wheat when it is on the rear mike 2556 being positioned to equipment 2502 Gram wind 2556 during the time that generator 2542 (or 2562) is operating to voice sound and Other acoustic informations temporarily do not respond.In certain embodiments, rear shutter 2560 includes Collection chamber, it can be pressurizeed and be routed away from outlet by generator 2542 (or 2562) 2566.In other embodiments, shutter 2560 includes passage, electrical lead cloth in this passage Put at generator 2542 (or 2562) and the electric or electromechanical element supported by shutter 2560 Come and go between 2566.
Figure 25 A shows the shutter 2540 and 2560 being in unengaged position so that shutter 2540 and 2560 with mike on the front surface and rear surface of electronic equipment 2502 and camera Spaced apart.The manual force being applied to slider 2554 on the direction of front camera such as causes Anterior shutter 2540 and rear shutter 2560 and generator 2542 (and 2562, as existed) Move towards each of which destination camera and mike, as shown in Figure 25 B.Figure 25 B Show the shutter 2540 and 2560 being in partially engaged position so that shutter 2540 and 2560 Partly cover destination's camera and the mike of each of which.Figure 25 C shows and is in joint The shutter 2540 and 2560 of position so that anterior shutter 2540 is positioned in its destination's mike And on camera, and rear shutter 2560 is positioned in its destination's mike 2556 and camera On 2555.In bonding station, shutter 2540 and 2560 can transmit and can temporarily interrupt it The power of operation of respective destination mike and also their destination's phase can be covered The camera lens of machine.
Figure 26 illustrates being configured to mike and camera interruption dress according to various embodiments Put the collection chamber 2640 of the mike being fluidically coupled to electronic equipment.Collection chamber 2640 is joined It is set to provide in pressure generator 2622 and the surface or at it slightly being arranged on equipment problem Fluid coupling between the mike of lower section.Such as, mike can be arranged on apparatus casing Upper edge surface near apparatus casing front first type surface on.Gas collection shown in fig. 26 Room 2640 is included between generator 2622 and outlet 2646 passage 2643 or space extended, And can be pressurizeed by generator 2622.Outlet 2646 is configured to substantially defer to mike The shape of entrance.Outlet 2646 can include that sealing member or sealing gasket are to strengthen and mike Fluid couples.Collection chamber 2640 also includes front shutter 2645, and it is configured to cover or hide Cover the camera lens of the camera of electronic equipment.As it was previously stated, front shutter 2645 can be shutter 2640 Opaque or diffused section (such as, opaque paint or the material of insertion) or such as liquid The photoelectric cell of crystal cell etc.
Figure 27 illustrate according to various embodiments include be configured to air pressure generator The manifold 2740 of the 2722 multiple collection chambers being fluidically coupled to multiple electronic equipment mike. Manifold 2740 includes the first collection chamber 2741 and the second collection chamber 2761.First collection chamber 2741 The space in manifold material or passage 2743 He is all defined with the second collection chamber 2761 2763, it can be by the individuality of aforementioned type or common generator pressurization.First collection chamber 2741 The fluid provided between generator 2722 and the first mike of electronic equipment couples.The One collection chamber 2741 is shown as including exporting 2746, and it has the first wheat with electronic equipment The shape (it can be on the front surface of casting of electronic device) that the shape of the entrance of gram wind is similar. Outlet 2746 may further include sealing arrangement to provide collection chamber 2741 and the first Mike Enhancing fluid coupling between the entrance of wind.Second collection chamber 2761 is shown as including outlet 2766, shape (its that the shape of its entrance with second microphone to electronic equipment is similar May be disposed on the different surfaces of casting of electronic device, such as rear surface).Outlet 2766 May further include sealing arrangement to provide at the second collection chamber 2761 and second microphone Enhancing fluid coupling between entrance.
In representative embodiment shown in figure 27, common generator 2722 is configured to It is fluidically coupled to the first collection chamber 2741 and the second collection chamber 2761.In certain embodiments, First collection chamber 2741 and the second collection chamber 2761 can be independent with fluid each other so that each It is both coupled to different generators.
Each collection chamber in first collection chamber 2741 and the second collection chamber 2761 also includes mirror Head shutter 2745 and 2765, its camera lens being configured to cover or cover the camera of electronic equipment. In certain embodiments, the first collection chamber 2741 is configured to the first master meter with electronic equipment Mike and camera on face (such as front surface) interact, and the second collection chamber 2761 It is configured to the mike on the second first type surface (such as rear surface) with electronic equipment and camera Interact.As it was previously stated, front shutter 2745 and 2765 can be shutter 2741 and 2761 The opaque or part (such as, opaque paint or the material of insertion) of diffusion or such as liquid The photoelectric cell of crystal cell etc.
Figure 28 is to show that mike and camera interrupt the various of device according to some embodiments The block diagram of parts.Mike and camera shown in Figure 28 interrupt device and include generator 2822, such as it can be pressure, electrically or mechanically forcer.Generator 2822 is coupled To one or more power transmitting portions or element 2824,2836.Power transmitting portions or element 2824, The example of 2836 includes pressure export, vibrating elements or electrical equipment (such as, charging panel). Generator 2822 and/or one or more power transmitting portions or element 2824,2836 are coupled to The power source 2820 of such as battery etc.Mike and camera shown in Figure 28 interrupt dress Putting and include shutter 2834, its supporting passive or active (such as photoelectric cell) front shutter is arranged. Switch 2830 is coupled to generator 2822 and power source 2820, it is provided that mike and camera Interrupt selective excitation and the deexcitation of device.In certain embodiments, shutter 2834 is used as Switch 2830 so that (such as via slip between initial unengaged position and bonding station Device) mobile shutter 2834 powers on and lower electric generator and active front shutter (as existed).
Figure 29 is to show that mike and camera interrupt the various of device according to other embodiments The block diagram of parts.Mike and camera shown in Figure 29 interrupt device and include multiple generation Device 2922 and 2932, such as it can be pressure, electrically or mechanically forcer (such as, phase With type or different types of).Generator 2922,2932 is coupled to corresponding power and passes Pass part or element 2924,2936 (such as, pressure export, vibrating elements or electrical equipment). Generator 2922,2932 and/or one or more power transmitting portions or element 2924,2936 It is coupled to the power source 2920 of such as battery etc.Switch 2930 is coupled to generator 2922,2932 and power source 2920, it is provided that mike and camera interrupt the selectivity of device Excite and deexcitation.In certain embodiments, shutter 2934 is used as switch 2930 so that Between initial unengaged position and bonding station (such as via slider) mobile shutter 2934 Power on and lower electric generator and active front shutter (as existed).
Following is multiple embodiment lists of the disclosure.
Item 1 is a kind of device for being used together with the electronic equipment with mike, described Device includes:
It is configured to be detachably coupled to the structure of this equipment；And
Generator, described generator is by described structure support and is fluidically coupled to described Mike Wind, described generator is configurable to generate on the diaphragm acting on described mike and causes institute State the air pressure that voice sound is not responded by mike.
Item 2 is the device of item 1, and the described air pressure wherein generated by described generator causes The slicing of described mike.
Item 3 is the device of item 1, wherein:
Described diaphragm has stroke and limits；And
The described air pressure generated by described generator causes described diaphragm to move to described punching Degree system or close to described stroke limit.
Item 4 is the device of item 1, and wherein said generator is configurable to generate the air pressure of change Reeb.
Item 5 is the device of item 4, and wherein said generator is configured to receive sinusoidal wave conduct and drives Dynamic signal and the air pressure wave in response to the generation change of described driving signal.
Item 6 is the device of item 4, and wherein said generator is configured to receive voice signal, knot Structure noise signal or music signal are as driving signal and in response to the life of described driving signal Become the air pressure wave of change.
Item 7 is the device of item 1, and wherein said generator includes linear motor and pressure list Unit.
Item 8 is the device of item 1, and wherein said generator includes:
There is the spool of boring；
The electromagnet coils being wound around around described spool；
Including the piston of permanent magnet, described piston is configured to respond to be applied to described coil Drive signal and move axially in the described boring of described spool；And
Including compliance thin film and the pressure unit of outlet, described film in response in described piston Forced contact and stand displacement, thus generate air pressure wave.
Item 9 is the device of item 8, and wherein said piston includes Part I and Part II, institute State Part I and include that described permanent magnet, described Part II include nonmagnetic substance.
Item 10 is the device of item 1, farther includes by described structure support and includes entrance With the collection chamber of outlet, the described entrance of described collection chamber is configured to be fluidically coupled to described Generator and described outlet are configured to be fluidically coupled to described mike.
11 is the device of item 1, wherein said generator include MEMS device, vibrator, Electrostatic motor, electric rotating motivation, vane pump, pipeline fan or direct piston pump.
Item 12 is the device of item 1, and wherein said generator includes the first end and the second end, and And farther include:
First pressure unit is adjacent with described first end and be configurable to generate and act on first On the diaphragm of mike and cause the sky that voice sound do not responds by described first mike Atmospheric pressure；And
Second pressure unit is adjacent with described second end and be configurable to generate and act on second On the diaphragm of mike and cause the sky that voice sound do not responds by described second microphone Atmospheric pressure.
Item 13 is the device of item 1, farther includes:
First auxiliary microphone, by described structure support and be configured at described generator In phase time that is movable and that cause the described mike of described equipment that voice sound is not responded Between receive voice sound.
14 is the device of item 13, farther includes absorption of vibrations material, is arranged on described the In a part for the described structure that one auxiliary microphone and described generator are installed to one Between person or both and described generator.
Item 15 is the device of item 13, farther includes:
By the second auxiliary microphone of described structure support, described second auxiliary microphone is to by institute The mechanical noise of the operation generation stating generator responds and to by described electronic equipment The described voice sound that described mike receives substantially does not responds；
The signal wherein produced by described second auxiliary microphone can be used to eliminate by described Described mechanical noise in the signal that first auxiliary microphone produces.
Item 16 is the device of item 1, and wherein said structure includes being configured to couple separably Cover piece or sleeve to described equipment.
Item 17 is a kind of device for being used together with the electronic equipment with mike, institute State device to include:
It is configured to be detachably coupled to the structure of this equipment；And
By the generator of described structure support, described generator be configurable to generate act on described On mike and cause the power that voice sound do not responds by described mike.
Item 18 is the device of item 17, and wherein said generator is configured to cause described mike Voice sound is not responded, the group of described mike choosing freely following item composition: dynamically wheat Gram wind, Electret Condencer Microphone, electret microphone, belt mike, piezoelectric microphones, light Fine mike and MEMS microphone.
Item 19 is the device of item 17, and wherein said generator includes MEMS device, vibration Device, electrostatic motor, electric rotating motivation, vane pump, pipeline fan or direct piston pump.
20 is the device of item 17, and wherein said generator is configurable to generate pressure, electronic Power or mechanical force.
Item 21 is a kind of method of mike relating to electronic equipment, and described method includes:
Generate at the cover piece of outer surface being detachably coupled to described equipment or sleeve and guide Power at described mike；And
Cause described mike to voice sound not by acting on the described power on described mike Respond.
Item 22 is the method for item 21, and wherein said power is air pressure.
Item 23 is the method for item 21, and wherein said power is mechanical vibration.
Item 24 is the method for item 21, and wherein said power is electric power.
Item 25 is a kind of dress for being used together with the electronic equipment with mike and camera Putting, described device includes:
It is configured to be detachably coupled to the structure of described equipment；
By described structure support and between bonding station and unengaged position movably fast Door, described shutter includes the mirror being configured to when being in described bonding station cover described camera Head；And
By the generator of described structure support, described generator be configurable to generate act on described On mike and cause the power that voice sound do not responds by described mike.
Item 26 is the device of item 25, and wherein front shutter includes opaque coating or material.
Item 27 is the device of item 25, and wherein front shutter includes photoelectric cell.
Item 28 is the device of item 25, and wherein said generator is coupled to described shutter and energy Enough move with described shutter.
Item 29 is the device of item 25, wherein:
Described generator is coupled to described shutter；And
Described shutter is configured in the plane between described bonding station and unengaged position Translate slidably.
30 is the device of item 17, and wherein said shutter includes coupling described generator and close Passage in the on-position of described mike.
Item 31 is the device of item 22, and wherein said passage includes at least one fluid passage.
Item 32 is the device of item 30, and wherein said passage is configured to receive lead-in wire to arrange.
Item 33 is the device of item 25, wherein:
Described shutter includes the collection chamber with outlet；And
Described generator is configurable to generate by described collection chamber and the sky of described outlet Atmospheric pressure, described air pressure leaves described outlet, act on the diaphragm of described mike with Cause described mike that voice sound is not responded.
Item 34 is the device of item 25, wherein:
Described shutter includes:
Electrical equipment, is located proximate to the position of described mike when being in described bonding station Put；And
Lead-in wire is arranged, is coupled to described electrical equipment and described generator；And
Described generator is configured to cooperate with nucleus formation in described wheat with described electrical equipment On the diaphragm of gram wind and cause the electric field that voice sound do not responds by described mike.
Item 35 is the device of item 25, and wherein said shutter includes:
First collection chamber, have that the first mike being configured to described equipment is directed at goes out Mouthful, described first collection chamber includes be configured to be directed at the first camera of described equipment first Front shutter；And
Second collection chamber, has and is configured to and going out that the second microphone of described equipment is directed at Mouthful, described second collection chamber includes be configured to be directed at the second camera of described equipment second Front shutter.
Item 36 is the device of item 35, including by the second generator of described structure support, described Second generator is configurable to generate and acts on the 3rd mike of described equipment and cause The power that voice sound is not responded by described 3rd mike.
Item 37 is the device of item 35, wherein:
Described first collection chamber is arranged to be positioned on the first first type surface of described equipment；And And
Described second collection chamber is arranged to be positioned on the second first type surface of described equipment.
Item 38 is the device of item 25, and wherein said generator is configurable to generate electric power.
Item 39 is the device of item 25, and wherein said generator is configurable to generate mechanical force.
Item 40 is a kind of dress for being used together with the electronic equipment with mike and camera Putting, described device includes:
It is configured to be detachably coupled to the structure of described equipment；
Shutter, is configured to when being in bonding station cover by described structure support and including The front shutter of the camera lens of described camera；And
By the generator of described structure support, described generator be configurable to generate act on described On mike and cause the power that voice sound do not responds by described mike.
Item 41 is the device of item 40, and wherein front shutter includes photoelectric cell.
Item 42 is the device of item 40, including being coupled to described front shutter and described generator Switch, described switch is configured to activate simultaneously and deactivate described front shutter and described Generator.
43 is the device of item 40, wherein said generator be configurable to generate act on described On mike and cause air pressure that voice sound do not responds by described mike, electronic Power or mechanical force.
Item 44 is the device of item 40, farther includes the second shutter, and described second shutter is by institute State structure support and include being configured to when being in bonding station cover the of described equipment The front shutter of the camera lens of two cameras.
Item 45 is a kind of mike relating to electronic equipment and the method for camera, described method bag Include:
Generate at the cover piece of outer surface being detachably coupled to described equipment or sleeve and guide Power at described mike；
Cause described mike to voice sound not by acting on the described power on described mike Respond；And
The camera lens of described camera is covered when causing described mike that voice sound is not responded.
46 is the method for item 45, further include at perform when being in bonding station generation, Cause and coverage at the shutter of described cover piece or sleeve.
Item 47 is the method for item 45, farther includes:
Mobile described cover piece or the shutter of sleeve between disengaged and bonding station；And
Perform generation when being in described bonding station, cause and coverage at described shutter.
Item 48 is the method for item 45, and wherein said power is air pressure.
Item 49 is the method for item 45, and wherein said power is mechanical vibration.
Item 50 is the method for item 45, and wherein said power is electric power.
Item 51 is a kind of for setting with the electronics with mike, camera and radio communication installation The standby device being used together, described device includes:
Being configured to be detachably coupled to the structure of described equipment, described structure is configured to prop up Holding multiple parts, the plurality of parts include:
Front shutter, is configured to cover the camera lens of described camera when being engaged or exciting；
Generator, is configurable to generate and acts on described mike and cause described mike The power that the voice sound of user is not responded；
Auxiliary microphone；And
Processor, is at least coupled to described auxiliary microphone, described processor be configured to The described mike of the described electronic equipment voice to described user is caused less at described generator Receive the language representing described user from described auxiliary microphone during the time that sound does not responds The signal of speech.
Item 52 is the device of item 51, and wherein said processor is configured to encryption from described auxiliary The described signal that mike receives.
Item 53 is the device of item 52, and wherein said processor is configured to described electronic equipment The signal that transmission is encrypted transmits for by described radio communication installation.
Item 54 is the device of item 51, and wherein said structure includes shell or cover piece.
Item 55 is the device of item 51, and wherein this structure includes:
Two parts shell or cover piece；And
One or more features, it contributes to that described structure is correspondingly attached to described electronics and sets Standby and separate from described electronic equipment.
56 is the device of item 51, and wherein said structure is configured to support and is at least coupled to Described generator and the battery of described processor.
57 is the device of item 51, including being coupled to the driving signal of described generator, its In:
Described processor is configured to the described signal that reversion receives from described auxiliary microphone； And
Described source driving signal is configured with inverted signal to drive described generator.
Item 58 is the device of item 51, and wherein said structure includes absorption of vibrations material, and it is by cloth It is set to reduce the generator noise received by described auxiliary microphone.
Item 59 is the device of item 51, farther includes:
By the second auxiliary microphone of described structure support, described second auxiliary microphone is to by institute The mechanical noise of the operation generation stating generator responds and to by described auxiliary microphone The voice sound of the described user received substantially does not responds；
The signal wherein produced by described second auxiliary microphone can be used to eliminate by described Described mechanical noise in the signal that auxiliary microphone produces.
Item 60 is the device of item 51, and wherein front shutter includes opaque coating or material.
Item 61 is the device of item 51, and wherein front shutter includes photoelectric cell.
62 is the device of item 51, including being configured to activate and to deactivate camera lens fast simultaneously The switch of door, generator, auxiliary microphone and processor.
Item 63 is the device of item 51, wherein:
Described electronic equipment includes multiple mike and multiple camera；And
Described structure is configured to support multiple described front shutter and multiple described generator.
Item 64 is the device of item 51, and wherein said generator is configurable to generate air pressure.
Item 65 is the device of item 51, and wherein said generator is configurable to generate electric power.
Item 66 is the device of item 51, and wherein said generator is configurable to generate mechanical force.
Item 67 is a kind of for setting with the electronics with mike, camera and radio communication installation The standby device being used together, described device includes:
Being configured to be detachably coupled to the structure of described equipment, described structure is configured to prop up Holding multiple parts, the plurality of parts include:
Front shutter, is configured to cover the camera lens of described camera when being engaged or exciting；
Generator, be configurable to generate act on the described mike of described electronic equipment and Cause the power that the voice sound of user is not responded by described mike；And
Auxiliary audio frequency system, is configured to cause described in described electronic equipment at described generator Promote described user during the time that the voice sound of described user is not responded by mike And the secured session between remote equipment.
Item 68 is the device of item 67, and wherein said auxiliary audio frequency system includes:
Auxiliary microphone；And
Processor, is at least coupled to described auxiliary microphone.
Item 69 is the device of item 67, wherein:
Described structure is configured to support the use being operable in state of activation with releasing state of activation The actuatable switch in family；
When being in described state of activation, front shutter, described generation described in described switch activator Device and described auxiliary audio frequency system；And
When being in described deactivation state, the described switch described front shutter of deactivation, Described generator and described auxiliary audio frequency system.
Item 70 is the device of item 67, and wherein said auxiliary audio frequency system is configured to encryption from institute State the audio signal that user receives.
Item 71 is the device of item 70, and wherein said auxiliary audio frequency system is configured to described electricity The signal that subset transmission is encrypted transmits for by described radio communication installation.
Item 72 is the device of item 67, wherein:
Described electronic equipment includes multiple mike and multiple camera；And
Described structure is configured to support multiple described front shutter and multiple described generator.
73 is the device of item 67, wherein said generator be configurable to generate air pressure, Electric power or mechanical force.
Item 74 is a kind of side relating to the mike of electronic equipment, camera and radio communication installation Method, described method includes:
Generate at the cover piece of outer surface being detachably coupled to described equipment or sleeve and guide Power at described mike；
The described wheat of described electronic equipment is caused by acting on the described power on described mike The voice sound of user is not responded by gram wind；
Cover described when causing described mike that the voice sound of described user is not responded The camera lens of camera；
At least cause the described mike of described electronic equipment to described user at described generator Time of not responding of voice sound during use at described cover piece or described sleeve auxiliary Mike is helped to obtain the signal of the voice sound representing described user；And
Transmit the described signal obtained by the described auxiliary microphone from described cover piece or sleeve.
75 is the method for item 74, including to described electronic equipment by from described cover piece Or the described signal that the described auxiliary microphone of sleeve obtains is for by described radio communication The transmission of facility.
Item 76 is the method for item 74, including by by the parts supported by described cover piece or sleeve Encrypt the described signal that described auxiliary microphone obtains.
Item 77 is the method for item 74, and wherein said power is air pressure, mechanical vibration or electronic Power.
Although specific embodiment is the most described herein and describes, will be by people in the art Member is understood by various replacement and/or equivalent implementations can substitute for shown in and described concrete Embodiment is without deviating from the scope of the present disclosure.The application is intended to concrete reality discussed in this article Execute any amendment or the change of example.Therefore, itself it is intended that the disclosure only by claim and Equivalent limits.

Claims (43)

1. for the device being used together with the electronic equipment with mike, described dress Put and include:
It is configured to be detachably coupled to the structure of described equipment；And
Generator, described generator is by described structure support and is fluidically coupled to described Mike Wind, described generator is configurable to generate on the diaphragm acting on described mike and causes institute State the air pressure that voice sound is not responded by mike.
Device the most according to claim 1, wherein described in described generator generates Air pressure causes the slicing of described mike.
Device the most according to claim 1, wherein:
Described diaphragm has stroke and limits；And
The described air pressure generated by described generator causes described diaphragm to move to described punching Degree system or close to described stroke limit.
Device the most according to claim 1, wherein said generator is configurable to generate The air pressure wave of change.
Device the most according to claim 4, wherein said generator is configured to receive Sinusoidal wave as driving signal and generating the sky of described change in response to described driving signal Air pressure Reeb.
Device the most according to claim 4, wherein said generator is configured to receive Voice signal, structured noise signal or music signal are as driving signal and in response to described Signal is driven to generate the air pressure wave of described change.
Device the most according to claim 1, wherein said generator includes linear electrical Machine and pressure unit.
Device the most according to claim 1, wherein said generator includes:
There is the spool of boring；
The electromagnet coils being wound around around described spool；
Including the piston of permanent magnet, described piston is configured to respond to be applied to described coil Drive signal and move axially in the described boring of described spool；And
Including compliance thin film and the pressure unit of outlet, described film in response in described piston Forced contact and stand displacement, thus generate air pressure wave.
Device the most according to claim 8, wherein said piston include Part I and Part II, described Part I includes that described permanent magnet, described Part II include non magnetic Material.
Device the most according to claim 1, farther includes by described structure support also And the collection chamber included an inlet and an outlet, the described entrance of described collection chamber is configured to fluidly It is coupled to described generator and described outlet is configured to be fluidically coupled to described mike.
11. devices according to claim 1, wherein said generator includes MEMS Equipment, vibrator, electrostatic motor, electric rotating motivation, vane pump, pipeline fan or direct Piston pump.
12. devices according to claim 1, wherein said generator include the first end and Second end, and farther include:
First pressure unit, described first pressure unit is adjacent with described first end and is configured Act on the diaphragm of the first mike and cause described first mike to voice for generating The air pressure that sound does not responds；And
Second pressure unit, described second pressure unit is adjacent with described second end and is configured Act on the diaphragm of second microphone for generating and cause described second microphone to voice The air pressure that sound does not responds.
13. devices according to claim 1, farther include:
First auxiliary microphone, described first auxiliary microphone is by described structure support and is joined The described mike being set to be in movable and described equipment at described generator is caused voice Voice sound is received during the time that sound does not responds.
14. devices according to claim 13, farther include absorption of vibrations material, Described absorption of vibrations material is arranged on described first auxiliary microphone and described generator is mounted To described structure a part in one or both and described generator between.
15. devices according to claim 13, farther include:
By the second auxiliary microphone of described structure support, described second auxiliary microphone is to by institute The mechanical noise of the operation generation stating generator responds and to by described electronic equipment The described voice sound that described mike receives substantially does not responds；
The signal wherein produced by described second auxiliary microphone can be used to eliminate freely The described mechanical noise of the signal that described first auxiliary microphone produces.
16. devices according to claim 1, wherein said structure includes being configured to can It is separately coupled to cover piece or the sleeve of described equipment.
17. devices according to claim 1, wherein said electronic equipment includes that camera is also And described device farther includes:
By described structure support and between bonding station and unengaged position movably fast Door, described shutter includes the mirror being configured to when being in described bonding station cover described camera The front shutter of head.
18. devices according to claim 17, wherein said front shutter includes impermeable Bright coating or material.
19. devices according to claim 17, wherein said front shutter includes photoelectricity Element.
20. devices according to claim 17, wherein said generator is coupled to institute State shutter and can move with described shutter.
21. devices according to claim 17, wherein:
Described generator is coupled to described shutter；And
It is flat that described shutter is configured between described bonding station and described unengaged position Translate slidably in face.
22. devices according to claim 17, wherein said shutter includes that coupling is described Generator and the passage of the on-position close to described mike.
23. devices according to claim 22, wherein said passage includes at least one Fluid passage.
24. devices according to claim 22, wherein said passage is configured to receive Lead-in wire is arranged.
25. devices according to claim 17, wherein:
Described shutter includes the collection chamber with outlet；And
Described generator is configurable to generate and is connected with described outlet by described collection chamber Air pressure, the described air pressure leaving described outlet acts on the diaphragm of described mike To cause described mike that voice sound is not responded.
26. devices according to claim 17, wherein:
Described shutter includes:
Electrical equipment, described electrical equipment is located proximate to when being in described bonding station The position of described mike；And
Lead-in wire is arranged, described lead-in wire layout is coupled to described electrical equipment and described generation Device；And
Described generator is configured to cooperate with nucleus formation in described wheat with described electrical equipment Cause, on the diaphragm of gram wind, the electric field that voice sound do not responds by described mike.
27. devices according to claim 17, wherein said shutter includes:
First collection chamber, described first collection chamber has the first wheat being configured to described equipment The outlet of gram wind alignment, described first collection chamber includes being configured to the first phase with described equipment First front shutter of machine alignment；And
Second collection chamber, described second collection chamber has the second wheat being configured to described equipment The outlet of gram wind alignment, described second collection chamber includes being configured to the second phase with described equipment Second front shutter of machine alignment.
28. 1 kinds for the device being used together with the electronic equipment with mike, described dress Put and include:
It is configured to be detachably coupled to the structure of described equipment；And
By the generator of described structure support, described generator be configurable to generate act on described On mike and cause the power that voice sound do not responds by described mike.
29. devices according to claim 28, wherein said generator is configured to cause Make voice sound is not responded, the group of described mike choosing freely following item composition: dynamically Mike, Electret Condencer Microphone, electret microphone, belt mike, piezoelectric microphones, Optical fiber microphone and MEMS microphone.
30. devices according to claim 28, wherein said generator includes MEMS Equipment, vibrator, electrostatic motor, electric rotating motivation, vane pump, pipeline fan or direct Piston pump.
31. devices according to claim 28, wherein said generator is configured to make a living Become pressure, electric power or mechanical force.
32. devices according to claim 28, wherein said electronic equipment includes camera And described device farther includes:
Shutter, described shutter is by described structure support and includes being configured to be in joint position The front shutter of the camera lens of described camera is covered when putting.
33. devices according to claim 32, wherein said front shutter includes photoelectricity Element.
34. devices according to claim 32, including being coupled to described front shutter With the switch of described generator, described switch is configured to activate simultaneously and deactivate described mirror Head shutter and described generator.
35. devices according to claim 32, wherein said generator is configured to make a living Become to act on described mike and cause described mike that voice sound is not responded Air pressure, electric power or mechanical force.
36. devices according to claim 32, farther include the second shutter, described Second shutter is by described structure support and includes being configured to when being in bonding station cover The front shutter of the camera lens of the second camera of described equipment.
The method of 37. 1 kinds of mikes relating to electronic equipment, described method includes:
Generate at the cover piece of outer surface being detachably coupled to described equipment or sleeve and led To the power at described mike；And
Cause described mike to voice sound not by acting on the described power on described mike Respond.
38. is air pressure according to the method described in claim 37, wherein said power.
39. is mechanical vibration according to the method described in claim 37, wherein said power.
40. is electric power according to the method described in claim 37, wherein said power.
41. include camera according to the method described in claim 37, wherein said electronic equipment And described method farther includes:
The camera lens of described camera is covered when causing described mike that voice sound is not responded.
42. methods according to claim 41, further include at and are in bonding station Shi Zhihang generates, causes and coverage at the shutter of described cover piece or sleeve.
43. methods according to claim 41, farther include:
Mobile described cover piece or the shutter of sleeve between unengaged position and bonding station；And
Perform generation when being in described bonding station, cause and coverage at described shutter.
CN201480073967.0A 2013-12-10 2014-12-10 Microphone disruption apparatus and method Pending CN105934932A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/102,382 US8731186B1 (en) 2013-12-10 2013-12-10 Microphone disruption apparatus and method
US14/102,382 2013-12-10
US14/102,387 US8724020B1 (en) 2013-12-10 2013-12-10 Microphone and camera disruption apparatus and method
US14/102,387 2013-12-10
US14/276,298 2014-05-13
US14/276,288 US9124792B2 (en) 2013-12-10 2014-05-13 Microphone and camera disruption apparatus and method
US14/276,298 US9392362B2 (en) 2013-12-10 2014-05-13 Microphone disruption apparatus and method
US14/276,288 2014-05-13
PCT/US2014/069568 WO2015089196A1 (en) 2013-12-10 2014-12-10 Microphone disruption apparatus and method

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WO2015089196A1 (en) 2015-06-18
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EP3080974A4 (en) 2018-01-10
KR20160105807A (en) 2016-09-07

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