CN105928732B - The sampling of high-altitude blade and digital data recording system - Google Patents
The sampling of high-altitude blade and digital data recording system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105928732B CN105928732B CN201610244520.6A CN201610244520A CN105928732B CN 105928732 B CN105928732 B CN 105928732B CN 201610244520 A CN201610244520 A CN 201610244520A CN 105928732 B CN105928732 B CN 105928732B
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- blade
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- aerial photography
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of sampling of high-altitude blade and digital data recording system, including aerial photography aircraft, the blade sampling assemble being fixed in aerial photography aircraft, remote controler terminal, aerial photography aircraft includes main control chip, positioning chip, clamp motor, drilling motor, labeling motor, the signal output end of positioning chip is connected with the signal input part of main control chip, and the control signal output of main control chip is connected with the control terminal of clamp motor, drilling motor, labeling motor；Blade sampling assemble includes blade holder, the punch that blade is punched, to the label-sticking mechanism of blade sample labeling, clamp motor, drilling motor, labeling motor power end be connected respectively with the control terminal of fixture, punch, label-sticking mechanism, vanes blade sampling assemble forms blade sample after sampling and labelling, its corresponding label information, parameter information are transmitted to remote controler terminal through wireless transport module, are stored in memory.The present invention improves the convenience of field blade sampling work.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of blade sampler, more particularly to a kind of sampling of high-altitude blade and digital data recording system,
Belong to forestry research technical field.
Background technique
In vegetation ecology or forestry scientific research, need to carry out a large amount of field plant sample sampling work.It is existing
Blade sampling process be usually to acquire a large amount of blade using traditional blade sampling instrument, in collection process, synchronous recording
The parameter informations such as the corresponding acquisition time of every part of leaf sample, geographical location, tree height, species name.
The difficulty of above-mentioned blade sampling work is, on the one hand, traditional blade sampling instrument can only acquire certain model
Blade in enclosing can only acquire trees by the tool of climbing tree if averruncator can be acquired away from the blade within 5 meters of ground level
Blade near trunk, the blade of trees upper layer storey can be acquired by fire balloon or helicopter, and cost is excessively high
It is expensive；On the other hand, in data recording process, tree high parameter needs to find the space utilization ranging that topography is flat, unobscured
It is measured with angle gauging tool, the forest intensive to tree growth is simultaneously not suitable for；The species that field can not identify need acquisition, compacting
Sample is taken back laboratory and is identified；The originals such as field work inclement condition, paper record are not easy to take care of, and hand-written writing is difficult to recognize
Because causing to cause sample to cancel due to sample information is imperfect.
It can be seen that blade sampler is accurately still automated without a kind of easy to use, record, it can be to any height
The vegetational type that degree is especially 10-30 meters or more to trees height carries out blade sampling and reference record, this is to further
Carry out forestry research and causes difficulty.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sampling of high-altitude blade and digital data recording system, can lead to
The blade sample of control aircraft acquisition arbitrary height, position is crossed, while automatically recording the corresponding every ginseng of each blade sample
Number information, greatly improves the convenience of field blade sampling work.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of sampling of high-altitude blade and digital data recording system, including aerial photography aircraft, the leaf being fixed in aerial photography aircraft
Piece sampling assemble, remote controler terminal,
The aerial photography aircraft includes main control chip, positioning chip, clamp motor, drilling motor, labeling motor, the locating core
The signal output end of piece is connected with the signal input part of the main control chip, the control signal output of the main control chip and the folder
Tool motor, drilling motor, labeling motor control terminal be connected；
The blade sampling assemble includes the fixture for clamping blade, for the blade punching being held on the fixture
Punch, the label-sticking mechanism for being labelled to the blade sample laid through the punch, the clamp motor, drilling motor,
The power end of labeling motor is connected with the control terminal of the fixture, punch, label-sticking mechanism respectively；
The vanes blade sampling assemble forms blade sample, the label information of the blade sample, ginseng after sampling and labelling
Number information is transmitted to the remote controler terminal through wireless transport module, is stored in the memory of the remote controler terminal.
Further,
The label-sticking mechanism includes label assembly and the collection assembly that is set to below the fixture, which includes
First spool, the first roller bearing, volume is equipped with the first interlayer on first spool and the first roller bearing, which includes volume Two
Axis, the second roller bearing, volume is equipped with the second interlayer with label on second spool and the second roller bearing, which rolls with second
The corresponding setting of axis, the position of the label are corresponding with the wireless camera position of the aerial photography aircraft.
The fixture includes clamping plate and connecting rod, which is connected to below the aerial photography aircraft by the connecting rod, the folder
Hole corresponding with the punch is provided on plate, the power end of the clamp motor is connected with the connecting rod.
The parameter information includes the corresponding space coordinate of the blade sample, blade tilt, tree height, species name, adopts
Collect time, collecting location, which obtains according to the signal that the positioning chip acquires, the blade tilt parameter root
It is obtained according to the signal that the inertial sensor of the aerial photography aircraft acquires, the tree high parameter is according to the height of the aerial photography aircraft
The signal of barometer acquisition obtains.
First interlayer, the second interlayer can be PE film or paraffin sealing film.
The remote controler terminal is mounted to the application program on mobile terminal.
The invention has the advantages that
As long as 1, the distance between aircraft and its remote controler terminal are within the data transmission range of the two, pass through control
The flight position of aircraft, so that it may acquire the blade sample of arbitrary height and position；
2, the corresponding parameters information of each blade sample can be automatically recorded, data record is accurate, greatly improved
The validity of blade sample；
3, the convenience of field blade sampling work is greatly improved, is conducive to promote trees upper layer especially storey
Research.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural block diagram of existing aerial photography aircraft.
Fig. 2 is the structural block diagram of aerial photography aircraft of the invention.
Fig. 3 is blade sampling assemble structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is blade holder structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the operation interface schematic diagram of remote controler terminal in a specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the leaf sample schematic diagram acquired in a specific embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 2-5, high-altitude blade disclosed by the invention sampling and digital data recording system, including it is aerial photography aircraft 1, solid
Blade sampling assemble, remote controler terminal due to aerial photography aircraft lower end.
As shown in Figure 1, existing aerial photography aircraft includes rack, main control chip, motor, governor, gyroscope, acceleration
Sensor, height barometer (or ultrasonic sensor), remote controler, wireless camera 2 etc., gyroscope, acceleration transducer
Signal output end is connected with the signal input part of main control chip, and the two is used to acquire the attitude data of aircraft, height air pressure
The signal output end of meter (or ultrasonic sensor) is connected with the signal input part of main control chip, for acquiring the height of aircraft
Degree evidence, the control signal output of main control chip is connected to the motor by governor to be connect, and remote controler and main control chip pass through nothing
Line transmission module (such as bluetooth, infrared ray, WIFI) transmits data (including control instruction etc.), and main control chip receives remote controler hair
Control signal out, according to the control signal by governor adjust motor revolving speed, realize aircraft front and rear, left and right, on
Lower flare maneuver；The video of wireless camera acquisition, image information are shown through the display screen on remote controler.Aerial photography aircraft and its
The relevant technologies already belong to the prior art, and the present invention is no longer described in detail its structure and principle.
As shown in Fig. 2, aerial photography aircraft 1 of the invention, further includes positioning chip, clamp motor, drilling motor, labeling electricity
Machine etc., the signal output end of positioning chip are connected with the signal input part of main control chip, the control signal output of main control chip
End is connected with the control terminal of clamp motor, drilling motor, labeling motor；Remote controler terminal not only has remotely-piloted vehicle, shows
The function of showing video pictures, is additionally provided with memory, which is used to store the parameters information of the blade sample of acquisition；
As shown in Figure 3,4, blade sampling assemble includes blade holder, punch 3, label-sticking mechanism, and blade holder is for pressing from both sides
Firmly blade comprising clamping plate 41 and connecting rod 42, clamping plate 41 are connected to below aircraft frame by connecting rod 42, are provided on clamping plate 41
The power end in hole 43 corresponding with punch 3, clamp motor is connected with connecting rod 42, clamp motor can about 42 drive link it is dynamic
Make that clamping plate 41 is driven to move up and down；Punch 3 is fixed on 41 top of clamping plate position corresponding with the hole 43 on clamping plate, drilling motor
Power end be connected with punch 3, drilling motor can drive punch 3 to move up and down, when 3 downward actuation of punch, to folder
The blade being held on clamping plate 41 is punched, and the blade laid is fallen on the label-sticking mechanism below clamping plate as blade sample；
Label-sticking mechanism includes the collection assembly for being set to 41 lower section of clamping plate and the label assembly for being set to clamping plate side, is collected
Component includes the first spool 51, the first roller bearing 52, and volume is equipped with the first interlayer 53, set of tags on the first spool 51 and the first roller bearing 52
Part includes the second spool 54, the second roller bearing 55, and volume is equipped with label 57 (such as two dimension on the second spool 54 and the second roller bearing 55
Code) the second interlayer 56, the position of label 57 is corresponding with the position of wireless camera 2, the power end of labeling motor and first
Roller bearing 52, the second roller bearing 55 are connected, and after blade sample falls into the first interlayer 53 below, labeling motor drives the first roller bearing
52, the second roller bearing 55 rotates, and two roller bearings drive interlayer wound on it to be driven respectively, and blade sample is transported with the first interlayer 53
Dynamic, label 57 is moved with the second interlayer 56, and the first, second interlayer is fit together by the extruding between two roller bearings, in this way,
Form the leaf sample (as shown in Figure 6) for being enclosed with label and blade sample；
While above-mentioned acquisition blade sample, the corresponding parameters information of the blade sample is recorded, detailed process is: nothing
Line camera 2 is corresponding with 57 position of label on label assembly, when acquiring blade sample, the label information warp of the blade sample
Wireless transport module is transmitted to remote controler terminal, is stored in the memory of remote controler terminal.As shown in figure 5, remote controler terminal
It not only can be the aircraft remote controler through Function Extension, be also possible to be installed on mobile terminal (such as smart phone)
Application program when acquiring blade sample, can be acquired, to record the blade sample corresponding simultaneously using the remote controler terminal
The parameter informations such as space coordinate, blade tilt, tree height, species name, acquisition time, collecting location, acquisition people, wherein need to adopt
When collecting the space coordinate parameters of blade sample, aircraft main control chip is wirelessly passed the geographic position data that positioning chip acquires
Defeated module transfer is to remote controler terminal, when need to acquire the blade tilt parameter of blade sample, aircraft main control chip to gyroscope,
Inclination data is transmitted to remote controler terminal through wireless transport module after being handled by the attitude data of acceleration transducer acquisition,
When acquiring the tree high parameter of blade sample, remotely-piloted vehicle flies to trees top, and aircraft main control chip is by height barometer
The altitude data acquired at this time is transmitted to remote controler terminal through wireless transport module；Finally, each blade sample and its right
The label information answered, space coordinate, blade tilt, tree are high, species name (input and determine through professional person), acquisition time, adopt
Collect place, the acquisition parameter informations such as people as a complete leaf sample information preservation in the memory of remote controler terminal.
As shown in connection with fig. 5, high-altitude blade of the invention sampling and digital data recording system, application method are:
By the flight position of remote controler terminal control aerial photography aircraft, it is located on clamping plate 41 so that blade is approximately parallel
Side, click folder sample button, main control chip control clamp motor acts so that clamping plate rises and clamps blade, and click sampling is pressed
Button, main control chip control drilling motor act so that punch 3 punches the blade being held on clamping plate, and the blade laid is fallen into
On the collection assembly of lower section, main control chip control labeling motor act so that the first roller bearing 52, the second roller bearing 55 rotation, blade with
Label 57 is moved with corresponding interlayer, and two interlayers are fit together by the extruding between two roller bearings, forms leaf sample, with
This simultaneously, the corresponding label image of blade sample of acquisition is transmitted to remote controler through wireless transport module by wireless camera 2
Terminal is simultaneously stored in memory；, can be as needed after the completion of blade sampling operation, in remote controler terminal, the blade sample is set
The parameters information for needing synchronous acquisition to record after the completion of acquisition and recording, is clicked and is saved, i.e., by the leaf sample of acquisition and its
Parameter information is completely stored in memory.
As shown in figure 5, click the corresponding button of photo, system can also acquire sampling site photo, fubaritic species
Photo etc., and be stored in memory, further identification research is carried out convenient for returning to laboratory.
First interlayer 53, the second interlayer 56 can be PE film or paraffin sealing film etc. can be by squeezing close patch
Conjunction and water-tight and air-tight material, can both fix blade sample, squeeze out air and reduce oxidation, and can avoid blade water
Dispersion is lost, and does not influence the subsequent measurement to leaf chemical ingredient.
The positioning chip can be arranged according to use occasion, for example, vegetation ecology or forestry to large spatial scale
Scientific research, positioning chip use GPS chip, and the precision for recording sampling location is within 10m；To the small space such as synecology
The indoor accurate positioning systems such as LocalSence can be used in the research of scale, positioning chip, in four corner deployment positioning of sample prescription
Base station, positioning accuracy can reach within 10cm.
In a specific embodiment, the first spool is 20cm at a distance from the first roller bearing, the second interlayer on the second spool
A two-dimension code label is bonded every 20cm.Aerial photography aircraft uses four axis aerial photography aircrafts, have size is smaller, lighter in weight,
The advantages that being easy to carry about with one.
The above is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and its technical principle used, for those skilled in the art
For, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, any equivalent change based on the basis of technical solution of the present invention
Change, simple replacement etc. is obvious changes, all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the sampling of high-altitude blade and digital data recording system, which is characterized in that including aerial photography aircraft, be fixed in aerial photography aircraft
Blade sampling assemble, remote controler terminal,
The aerial photography aircraft includes main control chip, positioning chip, clamp motor, drilling motor, labeling motor, the positioning chip
Signal output end is connected with the signal input part of the main control chip, the control signal output of the main control chip and fixture electricity
Machine, drilling motor, labeling motor control terminal be connected；
The blade sampling assemble includes the fixture for clamping blade, for the punching to the blade punching being held on the fixture
Device, the label-sticking mechanism for being labelled to the blade sample laid through the punch, the clamp motor, drilling motor, labeling
The power end of motor is connected with the control terminal of the fixture, punch, label-sticking mechanism respectively；The fixture includes clamping plate and company
Bar, the clamping plate are connected to below the aerial photography aircraft by the connecting rod, are provided with hole corresponding with the punch on the clamping plate,
The power end of the clamp motor is connected with the connecting rod；The label-sticking mechanism includes label assembly and is set under the fixture
The collection assembly of side, the collection assembly include the first spool, the first roller bearing, and volume is equipped with first on first spool and the first roller bearing
Interlayer, the label assembly include the second spool, the second roller bearing, and volume, which is equipped with, on second spool and the second roller bearing has the of label
Two interlayers, first roller bearing setting corresponding with the second roller bearing, the wireless camera of the position of the label and the aerial photography aircraft
Head position is corresponding；
The vanes blade sampling assemble forms blade sample, label information, the parameter letter of the blade sample after sampling and labelling
Breath is transmitted to the remote controler terminal through wireless transport module, is stored in the memory of the remote controler terminal.
2. blade sampling in high-altitude according to claim 1 and digital data recording system, which is characterized in that the parameter information packet
Include the corresponding space coordinate of the blade sample, blade tilt, tree height, species name, acquisition time, collecting location, the space
The signal that coordinate parameters are acquired according to the positioning chip obtains, and the blade tilt parameter is according to the inertia of the aerial photography aircraft
The signal of sensor acquisition obtains, which obtains according to the signal that the height barometer of the aerial photography aircraft acquires.
3. blade sampling in high-altitude according to claim 2 and digital data recording system, which is characterized in that first interlayer,
Second interlayer is PE film or paraffin sealing film.
4. blade sampling in high-altitude according to claim 1 and digital data recording system, which is characterized in that the remote controler terminal
The application program being mounted on mobile terminal.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610244520.6A CN105928732B (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | The sampling of high-altitude blade and digital data recording system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610244520.6A CN105928732B (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | The sampling of high-altitude blade and digital data recording system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105928732A CN105928732A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
| CN105928732B true CN105928732B (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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| CN104330279A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-02-04 | 成都好飞机器人科技有限公司 | Multi-rotor-wing unmanned plane |
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| JP2006292432A (en) * | 2005-04-06 | 2006-10-26 | Osaka Prefecture Univ | Atmosphere sampler and atmosphere sampling method |
| US9606028B2 (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2017-03-28 | Nutech Ventures | Aerial water sampler |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220761Y (en) * | 2008-05-05 | 2009-04-15 | 徐晓 | Laminating machine having contraposition joint function |
| CN201289447Y (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2009-08-12 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Sampling perforating device suitable for measuring tobacco blade surface density |
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| CN105928732A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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