CN105897827A - Server node, local area network server cluster and realizing method thereof - Google Patents
Server node, local area network server cluster and realizing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105897827A CN105897827A CN201510849195.1A CN201510849195A CN105897827A CN 105897827 A CN105897827 A CN 105897827A CN 201510849195 A CN201510849195 A CN 201510849195A CN 105897827 A CN105897827 A CN 105897827A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
- H04L67/104—Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
- H04L67/1044—Group management mechanisms
- H04L67/1046—Joining mechanisms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
- H04L67/104—Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
- H04L67/1044—Group management mechanisms
- H04L67/1048—Departure or maintenance mechanisms
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Abstract
The invention provides a server node, a local area network server cluster and a realizing method thereof. The server node comprises a multicast module which is used for transmitting a multicast message which at least comprises first group configuration information associated with the server node in a local area network, a parsing module which is used for receiving a multicast message from an external server node in the local area network and parsing out second group configuration information, a cluster finding module which is used for verifying the consistency of the first group configuration information and the second group configuration information and determining whether a cluster is formed with the external server node according to a verification result, wherein the multicast message. According to the server node, the server cluster and the realizing method thereof, cluster self-organization, self-management and decentration in the local area network is realized through a multicast technology; the cluster can support level expansion in the case of a bottleneck; and the availability and the robustness of the cluster are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to server cluster technical field, particularly relate to a kind of for constituting LAN
The server node of server cluster, LAN server cluster and LAN server cluster implementation method.
Background technology
Server cluster refers to get up multiple server centered carry out same service together, in client
See similarly to be that only one of which server is providing service.Cluster can utilize multiple computer to carry out
Parallel computation thus obtain the highest calculating speed, it is also possible to realize backing up with multiple computers so that
Obtain any one machine when damaging, moreover it is possible to ensure the properly functioning of whole system.
Existing server cluster generally by a host node and several form from node, with host node
Centered by, other are all is all connected to host node from node and carries out cluster service.Such as, in a cluster
Include three from server node a node, b node and c node and a host node, then three
Be required for directly being connected with host node from server node a, b, c, and by host node realize mutually it
Between communication.In this server cluster, between node, respectively mutually it is not aware that resource distribution each other
Situation, if when a request is sent to one of them from node such as b node, b node is do not have can
During to meet the resource of this request, then need to disclosure satisfy that the service of the resource of this request to host node inquiry
Which device node is, then completed corresponding from the scheduling of server node by host node.Such mode, just
Make each harmony between server node not prompt enough, extend the response time to request.
On the other hand, existing server cluster new adds fashionable having from server node, is newly added
Need could add after host node is registered from node.After addition, need to be notified this cluster by host node
In other have new node member to add from node, during newly-increased server node, configuration deployment is compared
Trouble.And, when have need to exit from node time, it is also desirable to by host node notify other from node
One has exited this cluster from node.This mode, has led to whole cluster and excessively relies on the tune of host node
Degree, so that host node (as blocking) when breaking down, all cannot from node in whole cluster
Co-ordination, has a strong impact on the use of cluster.
Summary of the invention
Fashionable trouble of disposing, and cluster clothes are added at new node in order to solve server cluster of the prior art
The problem of host node is depended in business unduly, and on the one hand the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of server node, its
It is characterised by, including:
Multicast module, for sending multicast message in LAN, described multicast message includes at least and this
The first group configuration information that server node is relevant;
Parsing module, for receiving the multicast message from outside server node in LAN, solves
Separate out the second group configuration information;
Cluster discovery module, for verifying described first group configuration information and the second group configuration information
Concordance, and determine whether the server node composition cluster with described outside according to described check results.
On the other hand the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of LAN server cluster, it is characterised in that include
Being connected to multiple server nodes of same router, wherein, each server node is above-mentioned service
Device node.
On the other hand the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of LAN server cluster implementation method, and its feature exists
In, including:
Multiple server nodes are connected to LAN by same router;
Each server node all sends multicast message by described router in described LAN, described
Multicast message is including at least the first group configuration information relevant to book server node;
Each server node is all received outside book server node by described router in LAN
The multicast message of the server node in portion, parses the second group configuration information;
Each server node all verifies described first group configuration information and the one of the second group configuration information
Cause property, and determine whether the server node composition cluster with described outside according to described check results.
Server node, LAN server cluster and its implementation that the embodiment of the present invention provides, logical
Cross multicasting technology, in LAN, achieve the server cluster of a kind of decentration, this server cluster
There is self-discovery mechanism, in the case of being independent of host node, it is possible to carry out each server in cluster
The self-organizing of node and Self management.Further, the reaching the standard grade to roll off the production line and need not depend on of each server node in cluster
Rely configuration and the scheduling of host node, when there being new server node to need to add cluster, only need to be accordingly
Server node on dispose corresponding module, corresponding cluster can be automatically added to after starting server.
The server cluster realized by the embodiment of the present invention, is eliminated the dependence to host node, respectively saves in cluster
Point has the relation of equity, it is possible to availability and the vigorousness of server cluster are substantially improved, and expands in level
On the basis of exhibition, it is possible to realize the hot plug of service routine, can effectively solve the service bottleneck of cluster.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to reality
Execute the required accompanying drawing used in example or description of the prior art to be briefly described, it should be apparent that under,
Accompanying drawing during face describes is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art,
On the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the framework of server cluster in prior art;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the framework of LAN server cluster in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the embodiment flow chart of the implementation method of LAN server cluster in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the embodiment flow chart of the implementation method of LAN server cluster in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with this
Accompanying drawing in bright embodiment, is clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention,
Obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise
The every other embodiment obtained, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 show schematically show the framework of server cluster of the prior art.As it is shown in figure 1, mesh
Before conventional server cluster, it is common that centered by host node 10, multiple from node (as shown in Figure 1
From node 11, from node 12, from node 13 etc.) be all connected to host node 10, by host node 10
Scheduling and management, it is achieved each communication between node and resource request.Due to all of scheduling and pipe
Reason is required for being coordinated by host node 10, does not respectively mutually know resource distribution each other between node
Situation, when needs forward access request, it is also desirable to carry out Resource orientation and forwarding by host node 10,
Each the highest to the dependency of host node 10 from node, thus when host node 10 breaks down (such as blocking)
Time, each in cluster just cannot co-ordination from node.Further, for rolling off the production line on each node, figure
Server cluster shown in 1 is required for carrying out registering and notify that other, from node, are having by host node 10
When new node adds or has node to exit, dispose and configuration can be cumbersome.The server set of this framework
Group, should under needing the distributed type assemblies being scheduling by Centroid (i.e. host node is as center)
Wide with ratio, it is possible to bring reasonable effect.But for Servers-all node all at consolidated network
In application scenarios, the server architecture shown in Fig. 1 process response time and deployment loaded down with trivial details on,
Because depending on host node unduly, and availability and the performance of cluster will be affected.Because the present invention is directed to service
Device node is all deployed in the business in consolidated network, it is provided that a kind of LAN server cluster, it is possible to clothes
Business device cluster carries out decentration, passes through multicasting technology, it is achieved the self-organizing of cluster and Self management, disposes
Convenient, and support the horizontal extension of cluster service, it is possible to realize the hot plug of service routine, be effectively improved
The vigorousness of cluster.
Fig. 2 show schematically show the framework of the LAN server cluster of one embodiment of the present invention.
As in figure 2 it is shown, this server cluster includes router 20 and multiple server node 21, multiple services
Device node 21 is interconnected by same router 20, constitutes a LAN.Wherein, each server joint
On point 21, it is equipped with multicast module 211, parsing module 215 and cluster discovery module 212.Multicast
Module 211 is set to periodically send message to default multicast address and port in LAN, should
Message at least includes the first group configuration information of local server node 21.The multicast address preset and end
Mouthful it is identical fixing multicast address and port, as 239.0.0.1:8086.Parsing module 215 is set to
Receive the message of other server nodes in same LAN, resolve, parse external server
Second group configuration information of node (i.e. other server nodes in LAN).Cluster discovery module
212 are set to, according to indentification protocol, the first group configuration information and the second group configuration information be carried out school
Test, other server nodes meeting indentification protocol are added the server cluster of the machine.In concrete application
In, any server node 21 in LAN upon actuation, i.e. passes through multicast module 211 periodically
(as every 1 minute) sends broadcast, in notifying same LAN to this multicast address and port
This server node of other server nodes is reached the standard grade.Wherein, the broadcast of transmission can be that UDP is wide
Broadcast bag, in message body, include cluster identity, the version number of service routine, type of message, operating system
The message contents such as the IP address of type and version and server (these message contents can preset,
Can also be when sending by dynamically reading configuration file acquisition, as long as realizing the object of the invention.).
Upon receiving the broadcast message, parsing module 215 is wide according to UDP for other server nodes in LAN
The agreement broadcasting bag resolves (for prior art, therefore not repeating) to broadcast packet.After having resolved, according to
The content of the indentification protocol the second group configuration information to parsing verifies (i.e. with book server node
The content of the first group configuration information compare), when being verified (when both contents are consistent),
Other corresponding server nodes are added the server cluster at the machine (i.e. book server node) place.
Wherein, indentification protocol can be configured according to demand, the embodiment of the present invention preferred indentification protocol content
For the cluster identity in the message content that only parses, the version number of service routine, OS Type
And version number is all identical with the machine, checking could be passed through, accept in these other server nodes are cluster
A member, the i.e. first group configuration information and the second group configuration information can be according to the contents of indentification protocol
It is set to include cluster identity, the version number of service routine and OS Type and version number.Need
Bright, cluster identity is the unifying identifier of its described cluster arranged before startup of server, permissible
It is cluster name etc., and the version number of message content such as service routine of other verifications, OS Type
And version number etc. can directly obtain from the configuration information of server.By server node is connected
To corresponding LAN with configure multicast module 211, parsing module 215 and cluster on server node
Discovery module 212, server node just can belong to other of same cluster in automatically finding this LAN
Server node, and be added into the server cluster of the machine, and in knowing this cluster each other
The information such as the resource of other server nodes and configuration, it is possible to realize the self-organizing of cluster, portion in LAN
Affix one's name to very simple and fast.Further, owing to eliminating centralization, each server node is all the relation of equity,
Both know about the resource allocation information of each server node in cluster each other, when the service ability of cluster goes out
During existing bottleneck, support level extends, it is possible to realize service routine hot plug (in system operation,
Some function of dynamic replacement, need not restart system process, for server, and hot plug technology and function
Realization, be to obtain stability and the reliability that system is run, it is achieved continuously the program without interrupting should
With.), it is ensured that the high availability of cluster, improves the vigorousness of cluster, effectively solves to depend in prior art
Rely the problem that the server cluster of host node management and running cannot be coordinated when host node fault.
As in figure 2 it is shown, be also configured with on server node 21 in the server cluster of the embodiment of the present invention
Cluster management module 213.Cluster management module 213 is arranged to set up and the server cluster adding the machine
The communication connection of other server nodes, determined in this cluster by communication connection and PING mechanism
The connection status of other server nodes, removes the server rolled off the production line from this cluster according to connection status
Node.Specifically, when the server node (such as server node A) in cluster receives other services
The multicast message that device node (such as server node B) sends, and be verified and be added into the machine cluster
After, the communication connection of the server node B that server node A then can set up immediately and be newly added, and with
Periodically ping is mutually sent (as every 1 minute) by this communication connection between server node B
The presence of the other side monitored by bag.The other side's server node, need to be immediately to receiving after receive ping bag
Ping bag responds, if the ping bag continuous several times that server node A sends to server node B
(such as five times) does not receive response (i.e. during access failure), then it is assumed that server node B has rolled off the production line,
Then server node B can be deleted from cluster by server node A.After deletion, from server node
From the point of view of A, the server in cluster does not the most include server node B, until it is received again by server
Node B reach the standard grade after send multicast message and be verified.Thus, the server node 21 in cluster
Reaching the standard grade and down status, no of other server nodes of automatic sensing is can be realized as by PING mechanism
Rely on other programs or node, it is possible to achieve the Self management of cluster, thus have access request to arrive and oneself
When body node cannot process, it is not necessary to transfer inquiry other nodes of host node are the most online, it is possible to directly
The forwarding of the request of conducting interviews, is effectively improved the performance (such as response time) of cluster.The embodiment of the present invention
In communication connection can be any communication connection that can carry out message transmission, such as UDP, TCP etc.,
The embodiment of the present invention is preferably TCP length and connects.
As in figure 2 it is shown, be also configured with on server node 21 in the server cluster of the embodiment of the present invention
Service module 214, is set to when receiving access request, is total between server node according in cluster
Access request is forwarded collection by the resource allocation information enjoyed, response access request or the communication connection passing through to set up
Other server nodes in Qun.Cluster is when offer externally services, it is common that by the way of virtual IP address,
By LVS, (Linux Virtual Server, Linux virtual server are virtual server set
Group system, belong to prior art) load balance scheduler by client request equilibrium be dispatched to collection
Server node in Qun.As when there being an access request to be sent to cluster, cluster passes through virtual IP address pair
Outer reception access request.After receiving request, the LVS of cluster just will be able to be accessed by each virtual IP address
Request dynamic is sent on any one virtual IP address process.Due to, each server node is reciprocity
Relation, can process the access request that distribution comes, and know each server in same cluster each other
The resource allocation information of node, now, LVS can be according to resource dispatching strategy (as concordance HASH is calculated
Method) carry out Resource orientation, by Resource orientation to which server node, just access request is sent
Process to corresponding server node, hereby it is achieved that the load balancing of cluster.This part is existing
Technology, therefore do not repeat.Server node is after receiving access request, and server node is known according to it
Cluster in the resource distribution situation of each server node (the other side can be sent to by multicast message
Or carry out resource-sharing.), to access request should by who process judge, if this request need by
Oneself process and then oneself carry out respective handling, if this request needs by other server nodes in cluster
Process, then connected by the communication connection set up, such as TCP length, this access request is transmitted to
Corresponding server node processes.Inquiry and the tune of resource is carried out owing to need not to be transmitted to host node
Degree, it is possible to the effective response improving access request and the time of process.
Preferably, in order to improve in cluster the handling capacity between each server node, can be two services
The passage of multiple communication connection is set up between device node.
The server cluster provided by the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to achieve LAN server cluster
Self-organizing and Self management, relieve the dependence to central server node (i.e. host node), each server
Node can provide the service of equity, and horizontal extension ability is more preferable, and the vigorousness of whole cluster is higher.
Fig. 3 show schematically show the LAN server cluster according to one embodiment of the present invention
Implementation method.As it is shown on figure 3, the method includes:
Step S101: server node is connected to LAN by router, joins on server node
Put deployment cluster module.
By multiple server nodes are connected to same router, multiple server nodes are deployed to same
In one LAN.On each server node, above-mentioned respective cluster module is disposed in configuration, as multicast module,
Cluster discovery module, parsing module, cluster management module and/or service module.This cluster mould can be by
The separate different assemblies of module a, it is also possible to system comprising described modules.
Step S102: start the service on server node, server node is by router periodically
Multicast message is sent out in LAN.
After server node is disposed good above-mentioned module or system, start the service of server node, open
After Dong, the multicast module of each server node will in LAN by router the most periodically
(as every one minute) sends broadcast to fixing multicast address and port.Wherein, broadcast
For udp broadcast bag, the content of message body sees and describes above.
Step S103: the server node in LAN receives the multicast message that other server nodes send,
Resolve.
Server node in same LAN receives the multicast message that other server node sends
After, according to the agreement of udp broadcast bag, UDP bag is resolved.The parsing of udp broadcast bag belongs to existing
There is technology, therefore do not describe in detail.
Step S304: according to analysis result and indentification protocol, the server node meeting indentification protocol is added
Enter the server cluster of the machine.
After being parsed, server node is right according to the indentification protocol (content sees narration above) preset
Message verifies, and after being verified, the server node meeting indentification protocol adds the clothes of the machine
Business device cluster.
Pass through above method, it is possible to by multicasting technology, its in automatic discovery cluster in LAN
His service node, and it is added into the server cluster of the machine, eliminate the prior art collection shown in Fig. 1
Group's needs when adding ingress at host node and are registered from node and configure and it needs to pass through host node
Notify other troublesome operation from node, the tissue full automation of cluster, more efficient and convenient.Further,
After eliminating host node, the server node in cluster can provide the service of equity, and support level extends.
Fig. 4 show schematically show the reality of the LAN server cluster of another embodiment of the present invention
Existing method.As shown in Figure 4, in the implementation method of the embodiment of the present invention, step S401 is to step S404
Cluster discovery mechanism identical with the method shown in Fig. 3, do not repeat them here, difference is, this
Bright example is further comprising the steps of:
Step S405: the communication connection of the server node set up and be newly added, and periodically send
Ping bag, to determine the presence of other server node.
The server node meeting indentification protocol is being added after cluster, server node set up immediately with
The communication connection of the server node being newly added.And periodically sent by the communication connection set up
Ping bag, according to the other side's server node response state to ping bag, determines other server nodes
Presence, as online in responded in time then explanation, do not respond ping bag continuous five times and then illustrated
Roll off the production line.
Step S406: according to presence, the server node rolled off the production line from the server of the machine
Cluster removes.
When finding that the other side's server node has rolled off the production line according to ping mechanism, the service that will have rolled off the production line
Device node removes from the server cluster of the machine.Now for book server node, the clothes rolled off the production line
Business device node the most not in cluster, then, in the resource distribution situation of book server, the most no longer comprises
The information of the server node rolled off the production line.Thus, it is possible to rolled off the production line mechanism by automatic sensing, the most in time
Ground updates the server resource situation of cluster.
By step S405 and S406, the server cluster of the embodiment of the present invention is capable of other
The automatic sensing rolled off the production line of server node, and the server node rolled off the production line is deleted in time from cluster
Remove, it is possible to timely and effectively the server node situation in cluster and resource are carried out Self management, cluster
Vigorousness more preferable.
Preferably, the communication connection in embodiment of the present invention implementation method is that TCP length connects.
Achieved the server cluster of decentration in LAN by above method after, when there being access
Request comes then, and LVS just can be according to load balance scheduler by the scheduling of the request equilibrium of client
On any server node in cluster.Receive the server node of access request, it is possible to root
According to the resource distribution situation of cluster server node up-to-date in the machine, oneself directly processes access please
Other server nodes asked or directly be transmitted to process by access request by communication connection enter
Row processes.Wherein it is preferred to, for the handling capacity between server node each in improving cluster, can
To set up multiple communication connection (as TCP length connects) between server node.
The method of the present invention, it is provided that the discovery mechanism of a kind of server cluster based on multicasting technology, real
Simple and efficient deployment server node and the automatic server cluster organizing the machine in LAN are showed.And
By removing central server node, the server node in cluster can provide the service of equity, at collection
When there is bottleneck in group, it is possible to carry out horizontal extension quickly, it is achieved the hot plug of service routine, energy
The availability of enough effective clusters and vigorousness.
Device embodiment described above is only schematically, wherein said illustrates as separating component
Unit can be or may not be physically separate, the parts shown as unit can be or
Person may not be physical location, i.e. may be located at a place, or can also be distributed to multiple network
On unit.Some or all of module therein can be selected according to the actual needs to realize the present embodiment
The purpose of scheme.Those of ordinary skill in the art are not in the case of paying performing creative labour, the most permissible
Understand and implement.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art is it can be understood that arrive each reality
The mode of executing can add the mode of required general hardware platform by software and realize, naturally it is also possible to by firmly
Part.Based on such understanding, the portion that prior art is contributed by technique scheme the most in other words
Dividing and can embody with the form of software product, this computer software product can be stored in computer can
Read in storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD etc., including some instructions with so that one
Computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, or the network equipment etc.) performs each to be implemented
The method described in some part of example or embodiment.
Last it is noted that above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme, rather than to it
Limit;Although the present invention being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, the ordinary skill of this area
Personnel it is understood that the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it, or
Person carries out equivalent to wherein portion of techniques feature;And these amendments or replacement, do not make corresponding skill
The essence of art scheme departs from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a server node, including:
Multicast module, for being connected to LAN by router, and sends multicast message in LAN,
Described multicast message is including at least the first group configuration information relevant to book server node;
Parsing module, for receiving the multicast message from outside server node in LAN, solves
Separate out the second group configuration information;
Cluster discovery module, for verifying described first group configuration information and the second group configuration information
Concordance, and determine whether the server node composition cluster with described outside according to described check results.
Server node the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include cluster management mould
Block, for setting up communication connection and supervising between the external server node of book server node and composition cluster
Listen the connection status of described external server node, wherein, when described connection status is not for connecting, from
Described cluster removes described external server node.
Server node the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that also include servicing mould
Block, described service module, for when receiving access request, is total to according between server node each in cluster
The resource allocation information enjoyed, processes described access request or the communication utilizing described cluster management module to set up
Connect, described access request is forwarded to resource distribution and is suitable for processing the server node of described access request.
Implementation method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described communication connection is at least
The TCP length comprising a passage connects.
5. according to the server node described in any one of Claims 1-4, wherein, described first group
Configuration information includes cluster identity, the version number of service routine and the type of operating system and version;
Described multicast message is udp broadcast bag, in message body including at least type of message, IP address and
Described first group configuration information.
6. a LAN server cluster, including being connected to multiple server nodes of same router,
Wherein, each server node is according to the server node according to any one of claim 1 to 5.
7. a LAN server cluster implementation method, it is characterised in that including:
Multiple server nodes are connected to LAN by same router;
Each server node all sends multicast message by described router in described LAN, described
Multicast message is including at least the first group configuration information relevant to book server node;
Each server node is all received outside book server node by described router in LAN
The multicast message of the server node in portion, parses the second group configuration information;
Each server node all verifies described first group configuration information and the one of the second group configuration information
Cause property, and determine whether the server node composition cluster with described outside according to described check results.
Implementation method the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that also include:
Each server node is all set up and the internodal communication connection of external server forming cluster;
Each server node monitors the connection shape with described external server node by described communication connection
State, when described connection status is not for connecting, removes described external server node from described cluster.
Implementation method the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that also include:
Each server node, when receiving access request, is shared according between server node each in cluster
Resource allocation information, process described access request or utilize described communication connection forward described access request
To the server node of access request described in resource distribution suitable treatments.
10. according to the implementation method according to any one of claim 7-9, it is characterised in that described
One group configuration information and the second group configuration information all include: cluster identity, the version number of service routine
Type and version with operating system;
Described multicast message is udp broadcast bag, in message body including at least type of message, IP address and
Described first group configuration information or the second group configuration information.
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