Summary of the invention
Owing to prior art also exists the problems referred to above, the present invention proposes a kind of mechanical hand floating graping chaw, and it can have
Present in the solution prior art of effect when mechanical hand and lathe feeding, when workpiece and jig chuck feeding gap mistake
Little, (such as interior expansion core axle or the outer chuck of oblique post-tensioning), the precision of mechanical hand can not meet, it is impossible to is put into accurately by workpiece
Problem in jig chuck.
The present invention solves the problems referred to above by the following technical programs:
A kind of mechanical hand floating graping chaw, it includes two the floating paw mechanisms being arranged on an installing plate, institute
Stating floating paw structure to include: a paw, for grabbing workpiece, the end of described paw is provided with a paw mounting disc;
One floating unit, its one end is fixed on described installing plate, and the other end connects described paw, described floating unit bag
Include the cylinder that a tapering dish and can drive described tapering dish to stretch, described tapering dish and described paw mounting disc
After pairing connects, described floating unit is closed, and described paw is fixed from mobile, and described tapering dish is pacified with described paw
After sabot separates, described floating unit is opened, and described paw can be in movement in vertical direction.
Described paw mounting disc is provided with at least one tapered hole, and described tapering dish is provided with and described paw mounting disc
The taper shaft of coupling, after described cylinder promotes the docking of described tapering dish, described taper shaft inserts in described tapered hole,
Described paw the displacement of vertical direction be described tapered hole separate with described taper shaft time radial direction between
Gap.
It is additionally provided with one on described tapering dish and prevents described paw auxiliary positioning of rotation when floating unit open mode
Pin, is provided with the hole, location mated with described auxiliary positioning pin in described paw mounting disc.
The end face that described paw mounting disc is docked with described tapering dish is provided with an inner cover plate, and described paw and institute
Stating floating unit to be connected by a shell, described floating unit is externally provided with main casing, described shell and described main casing
One-body molded.
It is additionally provided with a sensor on described floating paw mechanism.
Sensor wire casing it is provided with in described shell.
Described floating paw structure includes two fast interfaces of gas circuit, the fast interface of this gas circuit be used for connecting fast insert unidirectional
Choke valve.
The perpendicular angle of said two floating paw mechanism is fixed on described installing plate.
The mechanical hand floating graping chaw of the present invention can float according to actually used needs and adjust in vertical direction
Joint paw, it can be ensured that the workpiece on paw overlaps with the centrage needing the position placed by workpiece, improves the essence of paw
Degree, it is to avoid due to workpiece with need the centrage of position placed by workpiece misaligned, gap too small and cannot feeding or
The extruding of rigidity is entered the scuffing problem causing workpiece.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, describe the present invention in detail.
See shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3.Fig. 1 is the sectional view one of one embodiment of the invention;Fig. 2 is the one of the present invention
The sectional view two of embodiment;Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention.
The mechanical hand floating graping chaw of the present embodiment, it includes two the floating paws being arranged on an installing plate 1
Mechanism 2, two floating paw mechanism structures are identical.
Wherein, described floating paw structure 2 includes:
One paw 21, this paw is used for grabbing workpiece, and the end of described paw is provided with a paw mounting disc 22;
One floating unit 23, its one end is fixed on described installing plate 1, and the other end connects described paw 21.Described floating
Moving cell 23 includes tapering dish 231 and the cylinder 232 that described tapering dish can be driven to stretch.Described tapering dish 231
After docking with described paw mounting disc 22 coupling, described floating unit 23 is closed, and described paw is fixed from mobile,
After described tapering dish 231 separates with described paw mounting disc 22, described floating unit is opened, and described paw can be vertically
Move in direction.
See shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.Described paw mounting disc 22 is provided with at least one tapered hole 221, described cone
Scale 231 is provided with the taper shaft 2311 mated with described paw mounting disc 22.When described cylinder 232 promotes described
After tapering dish 231 docking, described taper shaft 2311 inserts in described tapered hole 221, and described paw is in vertical direction
Displacement be described tapered hole gap a of radial direction when separating with described taper shaft, shown in Figure 2, b
Shift length for cylinder.
Being additionally provided with one on described tapering dish 231 prevents described paw auxiliary of rotation when floating unit open mode fixed
Position pin 24.Described paw mounting disc 22 is provided with the hole, location 222 mated with described auxiliary positioning pin.
It is shown in Figure 1, in end face that described paw mounting disc 22 is docked with described tapering dish 231 is provided with one
Cover plate 3, and described paw and described floating unit be connected by a shell 4, described floating unit is externally provided with main casing
5, described shell is one-body molded with described main casing.
Shown in Figure 3.It is additionally provided with a sensor, the sensing being connected with sensor on described floating paw mechanism 2
Line is provided with sensor wire casing 6 in being laid in described shell 4.Described floating paw structure 2 includes two fast grafting of gas circuit
Mouth 7, the fast interface of this gas circuit is used for connecting fast plug in one-way throttle valve.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the perpendicular angle of said two floating paw mechanism is fixed on described installing plate.
The mechanical hand floating graping chaw of the present invention coordinates reality by air cylinder driven tapering dish 231 and paw mounting disc 22
Existing paw installs interaction and the switching of stator locking state of end face.
Use principle illustrates:
When lathe feeding, (floating unit is locked, and does not have quick condition) paw grabbing workpiece moves in lathe
When swollen fixture guides position, (inner expension cap and inner hole of workpiece gap are too small, exceed mechanical hand feeding precision) floating unit gas
Cylinder is retracted, and floating unit is opened, and mechanical hand moves on, and now due to paw floating reason, workpiece can be along expansion set
Guide and advance in interior swollen fixture.Avoid owing to workpiece and expansion set center do not neutralize, gap too small and cannot feeding or rigidity
Extruding is entered, and causes and scratches inner hole of workpiece.
When paw feeding in expansion set, after paw clamping workpiece, floating unit is opened, and paw grabbing workpiece is along swollen
Set direction extract workpiece, after feeding completes, floating unit close, paw centrage again with floating unit centrage weight
Close, as shown in Figure 2.
Should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention rather than limit the scope of the present invention.In addition should manage
Solving, after having read the content that the present invention lectures, the present invention can be made various change or repair by those skilled in the art
Changing, these equivalent form of values fall within the application appended claims limited range equally.