CN105855981A - Manipulator floating grabbing claw - Google Patents

Manipulator floating grabbing claw Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105855981A
CN105855981A CN201510024129.0A CN201510024129A CN105855981A CN 105855981 A CN105855981 A CN 105855981A CN 201510024129 A CN201510024129 A CN 201510024129A CN 105855981 A CN105855981 A CN 105855981A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
paw
floating
claw
mechanical hand
mounting disc
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Granted
Application number
CN201510024129.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105855981B (en
Inventor
占琎琳
钟其明
钟骏福
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Hangzhou three Olympic Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.
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Robot Co Ltd Is Irrigated In Hangzhou Three
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Application filed by Robot Co Ltd Is Irrigated In Hangzhou Three filed Critical Robot Co Ltd Is Irrigated In Hangzhou Three
Priority to CN201510024129.0A priority Critical patent/CN105855981B/en
Publication of CN105855981A publication Critical patent/CN105855981A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a manipulator floating grabbing claw, comprising two floating claw mechanisms installed on a mounting plate. The floating claw mechanism comprises a claw used to grab a workpiece and a floating unit. The tail end of the claw is provided with a claw installing disk. One end of the floating unit is fixed on the mounting plate, and the other end is connected with the claw. The floating unit comprises a taper disk and an air cylinder which can drive the taper disk to stretch. After the taper disk and the claw installing disk are matched and abutted, the floating unit is opened, and the claw is fixed and does not move. After the taper disk and the claw installing disk are separated, the floating unit is closed, and the claw can move on a vertical direction. The manipulator floating grabbing claw can float on a vertical direction to adjust the claw according to actual use requirements, and ensures the workpiece on the claw to be aligned with the center line of a workpiece placing position, so as to improve precision of the claw.

Description

A kind of mechanical hand floating graping chaw
Technical field
The present invention relates to Machinery Tool Automation loading and unloading manipulator, more specifically, be a kind of machinery with float function Hands floating graping chaw.
Background technology
The truss mechanical hand that Machinery Tool Automation loading and unloading at present use, when running into mechanical hand feeding machine chuck (interior expansion core Axle or outer clip) workpiece diameter or external diameter the least with chuck gap time, such as 0.1 millimeter, mechanical hand is due to the cantilever of Z axis Long, deformation that temperature etc. factor causes and cause manipulator paw center misaligned with machine tool chief axis center, do not weigh The distance closed exceedes the gap of chuck and workpiece, causes workpiece feeding or extrusion friction firmly cannot to be entered thus can scratch work Part.
Summary of the invention
Owing to prior art also exists the problems referred to above, the present invention proposes a kind of mechanical hand floating graping chaw, and it can have Present in the solution prior art of effect when mechanical hand and lathe feeding, when workpiece and jig chuck feeding gap mistake Little, (such as interior expansion core axle or the outer chuck of oblique post-tensioning), the precision of mechanical hand can not meet, it is impossible to is put into accurately by workpiece Problem in jig chuck.
The present invention solves the problems referred to above by the following technical programs:
A kind of mechanical hand floating graping chaw, it includes two the floating paw mechanisms being arranged on an installing plate, institute Stating floating paw structure to include: a paw, for grabbing workpiece, the end of described paw is provided with a paw mounting disc; One floating unit, its one end is fixed on described installing plate, and the other end connects described paw, described floating unit bag Include the cylinder that a tapering dish and can drive described tapering dish to stretch, described tapering dish and described paw mounting disc After pairing connects, described floating unit is closed, and described paw is fixed from mobile, and described tapering dish is pacified with described paw After sabot separates, described floating unit is opened, and described paw can be in movement in vertical direction.
Described paw mounting disc is provided with at least one tapered hole, and described tapering dish is provided with and described paw mounting disc The taper shaft of coupling, after described cylinder promotes the docking of described tapering dish, described taper shaft inserts in described tapered hole, Described paw the displacement of vertical direction be described tapered hole separate with described taper shaft time radial direction between Gap.
It is additionally provided with one on described tapering dish and prevents described paw auxiliary positioning of rotation when floating unit open mode Pin, is provided with the hole, location mated with described auxiliary positioning pin in described paw mounting disc.
The end face that described paw mounting disc is docked with described tapering dish is provided with an inner cover plate, and described paw and institute Stating floating unit to be connected by a shell, described floating unit is externally provided with main casing, described shell and described main casing One-body molded.
It is additionally provided with a sensor on described floating paw mechanism.
Sensor wire casing it is provided with in described shell.
Described floating paw structure includes two fast interfaces of gas circuit, the fast interface of this gas circuit be used for connecting fast insert unidirectional Choke valve.
The perpendicular angle of said two floating paw mechanism is fixed on described installing plate.
The mechanical hand floating graping chaw of the present invention can float according to actually used needs and adjust in vertical direction Joint paw, it can be ensured that the workpiece on paw overlaps with the centrage needing the position placed by workpiece, improves the essence of paw Degree, it is to avoid due to workpiece with need the centrage of position placed by workpiece misaligned, gap too small and cannot feeding or The extruding of rigidity is entered the scuffing problem causing workpiece.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sectional view one of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view two of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, describe the present invention in detail.
See shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3.Fig. 1 is the sectional view one of one embodiment of the invention;Fig. 2 is the one of the present invention The sectional view two of embodiment;Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention.
The mechanical hand floating graping chaw of the present embodiment, it includes two the floating paws being arranged on an installing plate 1 Mechanism 2, two floating paw mechanism structures are identical.
Wherein, described floating paw structure 2 includes:
One paw 21, this paw is used for grabbing workpiece, and the end of described paw is provided with a paw mounting disc 22;
One floating unit 23, its one end is fixed on described installing plate 1, and the other end connects described paw 21.Described floating Moving cell 23 includes tapering dish 231 and the cylinder 232 that described tapering dish can be driven to stretch.Described tapering dish 231 After docking with described paw mounting disc 22 coupling, described floating unit 23 is closed, and described paw is fixed from mobile, After described tapering dish 231 separates with described paw mounting disc 22, described floating unit is opened, and described paw can be vertically Move in direction.
See shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.Described paw mounting disc 22 is provided with at least one tapered hole 221, described cone Scale 231 is provided with the taper shaft 2311 mated with described paw mounting disc 22.When described cylinder 232 promotes described After tapering dish 231 docking, described taper shaft 2311 inserts in described tapered hole 221, and described paw is in vertical direction Displacement be described tapered hole gap a of radial direction when separating with described taper shaft, shown in Figure 2, b Shift length for cylinder.
Being additionally provided with one on described tapering dish 231 prevents described paw auxiliary of rotation when floating unit open mode fixed Position pin 24.Described paw mounting disc 22 is provided with the hole, location 222 mated with described auxiliary positioning pin.
It is shown in Figure 1, in end face that described paw mounting disc 22 is docked with described tapering dish 231 is provided with one Cover plate 3, and described paw and described floating unit be connected by a shell 4, described floating unit is externally provided with main casing 5, described shell is one-body molded with described main casing.
Shown in Figure 3.It is additionally provided with a sensor, the sensing being connected with sensor on described floating paw mechanism 2 Line is provided with sensor wire casing 6 in being laid in described shell 4.Described floating paw structure 2 includes two fast grafting of gas circuit Mouth 7, the fast interface of this gas circuit is used for connecting fast plug in one-way throttle valve.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the perpendicular angle of said two floating paw mechanism is fixed on described installing plate.
The mechanical hand floating graping chaw of the present invention coordinates reality by air cylinder driven tapering dish 231 and paw mounting disc 22 Existing paw installs interaction and the switching of stator locking state of end face.
Use principle illustrates:
When lathe feeding, (floating unit is locked, and does not have quick condition) paw grabbing workpiece moves in lathe When swollen fixture guides position, (inner expension cap and inner hole of workpiece gap are too small, exceed mechanical hand feeding precision) floating unit gas Cylinder is retracted, and floating unit is opened, and mechanical hand moves on, and now due to paw floating reason, workpiece can be along expansion set Guide and advance in interior swollen fixture.Avoid owing to workpiece and expansion set center do not neutralize, gap too small and cannot feeding or rigidity Extruding is entered, and causes and scratches inner hole of workpiece.
When paw feeding in expansion set, after paw clamping workpiece, floating unit is opened, and paw grabbing workpiece is along swollen Set direction extract workpiece, after feeding completes, floating unit close, paw centrage again with floating unit centrage weight Close, as shown in Figure 2.
Should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention rather than limit the scope of the present invention.In addition should manage Solving, after having read the content that the present invention lectures, the present invention can be made various change or repair by those skilled in the art Changing, these equivalent form of values fall within the application appended claims limited range equally.

Claims (8)

1. a mechanical hand floating graping chaw, it includes two the floating paw mechanisms being arranged on an installing plate, It is characterized in that, described floating paw structure includes:
One paw, for grabbing workpiece, the end of described paw is provided with a paw mounting disc;
One floating unit, its one end is fixed on described installing plate, and the other end connects described paw, described floating list Unit includes that a tapering dish and can drive the cylinder that described tapering dish stretches, described tapering dish and described paw mounting disc After coupling docking, described floating unit is closed, and described paw is fixed from mobile, and described tapering dish is pacified with described paw After sabot separates, described floating unit is opened, and described paw can be in movement in vertical direction.
Mechanical hand floating graping chaw the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described paw mounting disc Being provided with at least one tapered hole, described tapering dish is provided with the taper shaft mated with described paw mounting disc, when described gas After cylinder promotes the docking of described tapering dish, described taper shaft inserts in described tapered hole, and described paw is in the shifting of vertical direction The gap of radial direction when dynamic distance separates with described taper shaft for described tapered hole.
Mechanical hand floating graping chaw the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: also set on described tapering dish Have one to prevent described paw auxiliary positioning pin of rotation when floating unit open mode, described paw mounting disc sets There is the hole, location mated with described auxiliary positioning pin.
Mechanical hand floating graping chaw the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described paw mounting disc with The end face of described tapering dish docking is provided with an inner cover plate, and described paw is with described floating unit by a shell even Connecing, described floating unit is externally provided with main casing, and described shell is one-body molded with described main casing.
Mechanical hand floating graping chaw the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described floating paw mechanism On be additionally provided with a sensor.
Mechanical hand floating graping chaw the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: it is provided with sensing in described shell Device wire casing.
Mechanical hand floating graping chaw the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described floating paw structure bag Including two fast interfaces of gas circuit, the fast interface of this gas circuit is used for connecting fast plug in one-way throttle valve.
Mechanical hand floating graping chaw the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: said two floating paw machine The perpendicular angle of structure is fixed on described installing plate.
CN201510024129.0A 2015-01-18 2015-01-18 A kind of manipulator floating graping chaw Active CN105855981B (en)

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CN105855981B CN105855981B (en) 2018-09-25

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106239241A (en) * 2016-08-26 2016-12-21 湖南飞沃新能源科技股份有限公司 Industrial robot and machining center
CN108000505A (en) * 2016-11-02 2018-05-08 浙江治丞智能机械科技有限公司 A kind of precision positioning device
CN108127467A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-06-08 杭州三奥智能科技有限公司 A kind of helical teeth floating loading and unloading grabbing device
CN111152061A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-05-15 江苏理工学院 A on-line measuring device for unloading on auto parts
CN111451754A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-07-28 国电联合动力技术(连云港)有限公司 Robot assembly platform for hub of wind driven generator and assembly method thereof
CN111590310A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-08-28 国电联合动力技术(连云港)有限公司 Robot assembly platform and method for wind driven generator yaw system
CN113182889A (en) * 2021-05-06 2021-07-30 江苏威马悦达智能装备有限公司 High-precision positioning system and positioning method for connecting rod machining feeding

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08141956A (en) * 1994-11-17 1996-06-04 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Method for controlling object gripping robot
CN2796935Y (en) * 2005-06-29 2006-07-19 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Floating mechanical hand
CN201940858U (en) * 2011-01-11 2011-08-24 天津市精诚机床制造有限公司 Automatic feeding and discharging device for numerical control gear chamfering machine
CN201950516U (en) * 2010-12-20 2011-08-31 大连四达高技术发展有限公司 Rotation interchangeable clamp
CN102653069A (en) * 2012-05-15 2012-09-05 马丁路德机器人(上海)有限公司 Plate-type part exchanging mechanical hand
CN102950304A (en) * 2011-08-17 2013-03-06 Smw-奥托布洛克紧固系统有限责任公司 Manually operated tensioning nut
CN203045735U (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-07-10 深圳市美兰精密机械有限公司 Pneumatic jaw device
CN203439702U (en) * 2013-08-26 2014-02-19 天珩机械股份有限公司 Spinning yarn cake grabbing mechanism
CN104015195A (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-09-03 缪慰时 Double-acting inclined shaft gripping system of charging-discharging manipulator of numerical-control machine tool
CN204584842U (en) * 2015-01-18 2015-08-26 杭州三沃机器人有限公司 A kind of manipulator floats graping chaw

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08141956A (en) * 1994-11-17 1996-06-04 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Method for controlling object gripping robot
CN2796935Y (en) * 2005-06-29 2006-07-19 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Floating mechanical hand
CN201950516U (en) * 2010-12-20 2011-08-31 大连四达高技术发展有限公司 Rotation interchangeable clamp
CN201940858U (en) * 2011-01-11 2011-08-24 天津市精诚机床制造有限公司 Automatic feeding and discharging device for numerical control gear chamfering machine
CN102950304A (en) * 2011-08-17 2013-03-06 Smw-奥托布洛克紧固系统有限责任公司 Manually operated tensioning nut
CN102653069A (en) * 2012-05-15 2012-09-05 马丁路德机器人(上海)有限公司 Plate-type part exchanging mechanical hand
CN203045735U (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-07-10 深圳市美兰精密机械有限公司 Pneumatic jaw device
CN203439702U (en) * 2013-08-26 2014-02-19 天珩机械股份有限公司 Spinning yarn cake grabbing mechanism
CN104015195A (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-09-03 缪慰时 Double-acting inclined shaft gripping system of charging-discharging manipulator of numerical-control machine tool
CN204584842U (en) * 2015-01-18 2015-08-26 杭州三沃机器人有限公司 A kind of manipulator floats graping chaw

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106239241A (en) * 2016-08-26 2016-12-21 湖南飞沃新能源科技股份有限公司 Industrial robot and machining center
CN108000505A (en) * 2016-11-02 2018-05-08 浙江治丞智能机械科技有限公司 A kind of precision positioning device
CN108127467A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-06-08 杭州三奥智能科技有限公司 A kind of helical teeth floating loading and unloading grabbing device
CN111152061A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-05-15 江苏理工学院 A on-line measuring device for unloading on auto parts
CN111152061B (en) * 2019-12-02 2021-01-19 江苏理工学院 A on-line measuring device for unloading on auto parts
CN111451754A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-07-28 国电联合动力技术(连云港)有限公司 Robot assembly platform for hub of wind driven generator and assembly method thereof
CN111590310A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-08-28 国电联合动力技术(连云港)有限公司 Robot assembly platform and method for wind driven generator yaw system
CN113182889A (en) * 2021-05-06 2021-07-30 江苏威马悦达智能装备有限公司 High-precision positioning system and positioning method for connecting rod machining feeding

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Effective date of registration: 20170419

Address after: 311201 Zhejiang, Xiaoshan District, Xintang street, South Road, No., No. 3089

Applicant after: Hangzhou three Olympic Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 310053 Binjiang District Puyan Street West Hunan Road No. 56 Building 1 floor 3

Applicant before: Robot Co., Ltd is irrigated in Hangzhou three

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Denomination of invention: A floating grasping claw of manipulator

Effective date of registration: 20220407

Granted publication date: 20180925

Pledgee: Xiaoshan Branch of Agricultural Bank of China Ltd.

Pledgor: HANGZHOU SANAO INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Registration number: Y2022330000471

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