CN105847614B - A kind of charging, data access method, apparatus and system - Google Patents
A kind of charging, data access method, apparatus and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105847614B CN105847614B CN201610156246.7A CN201610156246A CN105847614B CN 105847614 B CN105847614 B CN 105847614B CN 201610156246 A CN201610156246 A CN 201610156246A CN 105847614 B CN105847614 B CN 105847614B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
- H04M15/65—Off-line charging system
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
- H04L12/1403—Architecture for metering, charging or billing
- H04L12/1407—Policy-and-charging control [PCC] architecture
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
- H04M15/64—On-line charging system [OCS]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/24—Accounting or billing
Abstract
The present invention is suitable for the communications field, provides the method, apparatus and system of a kind of charging, data access, described method includes following steps: judging whether online charging system is in abnormality；When judging that the online charging system is when in an abnormal state, monitor the business service condition of user, when the business service condition of user reaches given threshold, offline charging solicited message is sent, the offline charging solicited message carries the charging identifier and the used data amount information of user of user；The business control information that off-line accounting system is generated according to the offline charging solicited message is received, and Service control operation is executed according to the business control information；Wherein, the business control information includes business termination message or flow rate information.In embodiments of the present invention, by above-mentioned charging flow, can accomplish effective revenue insurance, avoid to operator virtual operator flow operator cause biggish economic loss.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the communications field more particularly to the method, apparatus and system of a kind of charging, data access.
Background technique
With the arrival in all business operation epoch, domestic telecommunication operator expands the market competition of a new round, especially
The online demand of overseas trip and transnational commercial affairs is more more and more urgent at present, and the rate of international roaming are more compared to local online
It is more, if can not effectively accomplish revenue insurance, huge income is brought to operator, virtual operator, flow operator
Loss, therefore in order to adapt to the needs of Future Services Development, telecom operators just spare no effort to promote the support of operation system
Ability.
The charge system of Domestic Carriers is all based on the real time billing of the model realization data service of flow authorization at present,
Before business use, network element will do it OCS message authentication, acquire the offline bill that core net generates by charge system, and right
Account, remaining sum, there are also corresponding tariff informations, carry out wholesale price processing.After network element obtains corresponding usage amount, user be can be used
Corresponding business.
It can not effectively be controlled with regard to current this charge mode at system exception (server, disconnecting etc.) deficient
Take, since when Network Abnormal, hardware device failure, software connection exception, system are busy, system, which returns, allows user
The result code used, equipment of the core network generate offline bill (15 minutes or more than), and core net generates the time of offline bill
With collection period is longer can not accomplish effective revenue insurance, in this way can to operator virtual operator flow operator cause
Biggish economic loss.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of methods of charging, it is intended to current Real-time Billing System is solved, it is different in system
Often the problem of arrearage can not be effectively controlled when (server, disconnecting etc.).
The embodiments of the present invention are implemented as follows, and a kind of method of charging, described method includes following steps:
Judge whether online charging system is in abnormality；
When judging that the online charging system is when in an abnormal state, the business service condition of user is monitored, when user's
When business service condition reaches given threshold, offline charging solicited message is sent, the offline charging solicited message carries useful
The charging identifier at family and the used data amount information of user；
The business control information that off-line accounting system is generated according to the offline charging solicited message is received, and according to described
Business control information executes Service control operation；
Wherein, the business control information includes business termination message or flow rate information.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of methods of data access, include the following steps:
Receive terminal send offline charging solicited message, the offline charging solicited message carry charging identifier and
User's used data amount information；
According to preset information ways of distribution, the offline charging solicited message is sent to corresponding charge system；
Receive the business control information that the charge system is generated according to the offline charging solicited message, and by the industry
Business control information is sent to the terminal；
Wherein, the business control information includes business termination message or flow rate information.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of devices of charging, comprising:
Judging unit, for judging whether current charge system is in abnormality；
Offline charging request transmitting unit, for monitoring user's when judging that the charge system is when in an abnormal state
Business service condition sends offline charging solicited message when the business service condition of user reaches given threshold, described offline
Billing information request carries the charging identifier and the used data amount information of user of user；And
Service Processing Unit, the business control generated for receiving off-line accounting system according to the offline charging solicited message
Information processed, and Service control operation is executed according to the business control information；
Wherein, the business control information includes business termination message or flow rate information.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of devices of data access, comprising:
Offline charging solicited message receiving unit, it is described offline for receiving the offline charging solicited message of terminal transmission
Billing information request carries charging identifier and user's used data amount information；
Billing information request transmission unit, for according to preset information ways of distribution, the offline charging being requested to believe
Breath is sent to corresponding charge system；
Service handling information transmission unit is generated for receiving the charge system according to the offline charging solicited message
Business control information, and the business control information is sent to the terminal；
Wherein, the business control information includes business termination message or flow rate information.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of charge systems, comprising:
The device of charging, for judging whether online charging system is in abnormality；When judging the online charging system
It unites when in an abnormal state, monitors the business service condition of user, when the business service condition of user reaches given threshold, hair
It is sent from line billing information request, the offline charging solicited message carries the charging identifier and the used number of user of user
According to amount information；The business control information that off-line accounting system is generated according to the offline charging solicited message is received, and according to institute
It states business control information and executes Service control operation；Wherein, the business control information includes business termination message or flow
Rate information；
The device of data access, for receiving the offline charging solicited message of terminal transmission, the offline charging request letter
Breath carries charging identifier and user's used data amount information；According to preset information ways of distribution, by the offline meter
Expense solicited message is sent to corresponding charge system；Receive what the charge system was generated according to the offline charging solicited message
Business control information, and the business control information is sent to the terminal；
Wherein, the business control information includes business termination message or flow rate information；And
Accounting server, the accounting server include off-line accounting system, for according to the charging identifier and end
End reports information to carry out charging, to obtain balance information.
In the embodiment of the present invention, due to being monitored to business by terminal in system exception, when reaching setting threshold
When value, offline charging solicited message is sent, is requested to generate business control information according to offline charging by off-line accounting system, and lead to
Cross business control information to control terminal, therefore can accomplish effective revenue insurance, avoid to operator virtual operation
Quotient flow operator cause biggish economic loss.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the implementation environment figure of charging provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of implementation flow chart of the method for charging provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of implementation flow chart of method for judging system exception provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the implementation flow chart of the method for another charging provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of implementation flow chart of the method for data access provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the implementation flow chart of the method for another data access provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of message accounting provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of judging unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of another message accounting provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is a kind of apparatus structure schematic diagram of data access provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the apparatus structure schematic diagram of another data access provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of charge system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
In the embodiment of the present invention, due to being monitored to business by terminal in system exception, when reaching setting threshold
When value, offline charging solicited message is sent, is requested to generate business control information according to offline charging by off-line accounting system, and lead to
Cross business control information to control terminal, therefore can accomplish effective revenue insurance, avoid to operator virtual operation
Quotient flow operator cause biggish economic loss.
Fig. 1 shows the implementation environment suitable for charge system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, for ease of description, only shows
Related with embodiment of the present invention part.
Referring to Fig. 1, when judging that charge system is when in an abnormal state, terminal 1 sends offline charging request letter by network
Breath, wherein charging identifier and the used data amount information of user, access server are carried in offline charging solicited message
After 2 receive the offline charging solicited message that the terminal 1 is sent, by preset message distribution mode, the offline meter that will be received
Take solicited message and passes through net distribution into accounting server 3 in corresponding off-line accounting system, then, accounting server 3
According to the charging identifier and the used data amount information of user carried in offline charging solicited message, Service control letter is generated
Breath, and terminal 1 is sent to by access server 2.
In embodiments of the present invention, accounting server 3 can also include online charging system, for working as online charging system
When in normal condition, receives terminal 1 and pass through the on-line charging request information that access server 2 is sent, and according to described online
The used data amount information of charging identifier and user carried in billing information request generates business control information, and leads to
It crosses access server 2 and is sent to terminal 1.
In embodiments of the present invention, network can be LAN (office's field net), WAN (wide field net), wireless network, point pair
Spot net, star network, token-ring network, network hub network or other configurations, terminal 1 can be PC
(Personal Computer, PC), laptop, personal digital assistants (Personal Digital Assistant,
PDA), the equipment such as mobile phone.
Fig. 2 shows a kind of implementation processes of the method for charging provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and details are as follows:
In step s 110, judge whether online charging system is in abnormality.
In embodiments of the present invention, which can be OCS charge system, including charging control system, wholesale price take
Business and remaining sum center.
In embodiments of the present invention, system exception state is Network Abnormal, hardware device is abnormal, software connection is abnormal, is
It the states such as unites busy.
In embodiments of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, judging that the step of whether online charging system is in abnormality is specific
Are as follows:
In step S1101, sends and start service requesting information；
In step S1102, according to the online charging system to the feedback for starting service requesting information, institute is judged
State whether online charging system is in abnormality；
Wherein, if within a preset time, not receiving the business response message of online charging system sending；Or it receives
The busy protocol error message of the instruction issued to online charging system；Or receive online charging system sending work it is different
When normal protocol error message, judge that line charge system is in abnormality.
Further, the preset time can be systemic presupposition, for example can be set to 10 seconds, when latency services response
When time is more than or equal to the time 10 seconds, it can be determined that be in abnormality for charge system.
In the step s 120, when judging that the online charging system is when in an abnormal state, the business for monitoring user is used
Situation sends offline charging solicited message, the offline charging request when the business service condition of user reaches given threshold
Information carries the charging identifier and the used data amount information of user of user.
In embodiments of the present invention, billing information request can be transmitted directly to charge system and carry out charging, can also lead to
It crosses access system and is sent to charge system.
In embodiments of the present invention, given threshold is flow threshold and/or business using time threshold, such as preset
Flow threshold can be 100M, when terminal detects, the usage amount of present flow rate reaches 100M, send offline charging request letter
Breath, time threshold can be 10 seconds, when at interval of 10 seconds, send an offline charging solicited message.
Wherein, when for using flow and using the combination of the time of business, it can be set to 100K/10S, both, when
When flow has been 100K and time interval 10 seconds, reported.
Further, in cloud terminal equipment be configurable to 100K/10S report it is primary.Wherein 100K/10S can be with table
Every flow using 100K is shown as to be reported or reported within every 10 seconds once,.
In embodiments of the present invention, billing information request carries number, MCC, user location, virtual network and receives class
The information such as type, QoS (Quality ofService, service quality) can carry out different charging wholesale prices according to these information,
For example, the charging mode of roam mode can be opened when the location information of user and user's original licensed position difference.
In embodiments of the present invention, charging identifier is mark title or identification number, and e.g., termination number is used to unique
Identify same user.
In embodiments of the present invention, data volume includes that the business of the generation communication cost such as flow usage amount, duration of call makes
Dosage.
In step s 130, off-line accounting system is received to be believed according to the Service control that the offline charging solicited message generates
Breath, and Service control operation is executed according to the business control information.
Wherein, business control information includes business termination message or flow rate information.
In embodiments of the present invention, business termination message is that the off-line accounting system is obtained according to the balance information,
It is by after the completion of the charge system charging, when balance information deficiency got generates business termination message, wherein remaining sum letter
When breath is insufficient for less than or equal to preset numerical value, the situation including arrearage, for example can be 0.5 yuan with preset numerical value,
The remaining sum obtained at this time is 0.1 yuan, since remaining sum is less than preset numerical value, receives business termination message at this time.
In embodiments of the present invention, flow rate be the off-line accounting system by flow usage amount, using the time or
One or more critical points are arranged to be segmented to flow usage amount, using time or balance information in person's balance information, and
The flow rate acquisition of information of each segmentation is set.
Wherein, it is segmented by setting critical point, can to use different stream in the different critical point stages
Rate is measured, when the total amount for the flow that user uses reaches different flow gears, carries out different rate limits, it e.g., can will
The flow set used is the flows gears such as 50M, 100M, 150M, and corresponding rate is 100K/S, 80K/S, 50K/S etc..
Reach different flow gears when the time that user uses, carry out different rate limits, e.g., can will use
Time is set as 1~2 hour, 2~3 hours, and corresponding flow rate is 80K/S~100K/S, 50K/S~80K/S.
When user balance is in different flow gears, carry out different rate limits, e.g., when remaining sum 30~20 yuan,
Corresponding rate is 80K/S~100K/S, 50K/S~80K/S when within the scope of 20~10 yuan.In embodiments of the present invention,
The step of further including before step S110, carrying out subscription authentication, including PDP activation request is sent, and receive PDP response letter
Breath, establishes PDP connection context.
In embodiments of the present invention, PDP (Packet Data Protocol) is packet data protocol.It is external PDN net
With network protocol used in GPRS interface, which is to start to carry out data circulation, is swashed by carrying out PDP
It is living, realize subscription authentication, which is DSMP to be logged on for user or when using data service, Service Gateway or
Portal sends this message to DSMP, to the user using data service legitimacy and validity (whether state is activation) into
Row checks.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method also includes following steps,
User traffic access access request is received, the service access access request carries user identity information；
The current balance information of the user is obtained according to the user identity information；
When the balance information is lower than setting numerical value, refuses the user and carry out business access.
Wherein, balance information includes the state of arrearage lower than setting numerical value, for example, the minimum amount that remaining sum can be set is
1 yuan, when detecting current remaining sum is 0.1 yuan, since current balance is lower than the minimum amount of remaining sum, user can be refused and stepped on
Record or current balance information are negative value, and both in the case where arrearage, refusal user is logged in.
When judging that charge system is in normal condition, further includes:
In step S140, into normal billing mode.
In the embodiment of the present invention, due to being monitored to business by terminal in system exception, when reaching setting threshold
When value, offline charging solicited message is sent, is requested to generate business control information according to offline charging by off-line accounting system, and lead to
Cross business control information to control terminal, therefore can accomplish effective revenue insurance, avoid to operator virtual operation
Quotient flow operator cause biggish economic loss.
Fig. 4 shows the implementation process of the method for another charging provided in an embodiment of the present invention, with one phase of embodiment
Seemingly, the difference is that, when judging that charge system is in normal condition, the method also includes following steps:
In step S210, online billing information request is sent, receive that the online charging system distributes to user can
Use amount；
In step S220, monitor the business service condition of user in real time, when it is described use amount deficiency when, send again
Application can be requested with amount.
In embodiments of the present invention, billing information request carries number, MCC, user location, virtual network and receives class
The information such as type, QoS (Quality of Service, service quality) can carry out different charging batch according to these information
Valence, for example, the charging mode of roam mode can be opened when the location information of user and user's original licensed position difference.
In embodiments of the present invention, it can be determined by QHT/VT timer arrival preset time with amount deficiency,
Further, when Sorry, your ticket has not enough value, business reaches limitation amount using quota or the time is more than limitation amount, industry can be terminated
The use of business, at the same user can also active termination business, for example the available highest quota 500M of daily flow can be set,
If when reaching preset 500M using the total amount of amount of user's distribution can be forced to terminate response.
In the embodiment of the present invention, by judging whether charge system is in abnormality；When charge system is in normal shape
When state, billing information request is sent, the available amount and balance information of distribution are received；The service condition of real time monitoring business,
When it is described use amount deficiency when, send again application use quota information；Receive the available amount and remaining sum redistributed
Information carries out charging by way of using flow authorization under system health, such that regardless of be in system exception or
Under system health, arrearage can be effectively controlled.
Fig. 5 shows a kind of implementation process of the method for data access provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and the present embodiment will be from
The angle of access server is described, and details are as follows:
In step s310, the offline charging solicited message that terminal is sent is received, the offline charging solicited message carries
There are charging identifier and user's used data amount information.
In embodiments of the present invention, billing information request carries number, MCC, user location, virtual network and receives class
The information such as type, QoS (Quality of Service, service quality) can carry out different charging batch according to these information
Valence, for example, the charging mode of roam mode can be opened when the location information of user and user's original licensed position difference.
In step s 320, according to preset information ways of distribution, the offline charging solicited message is sent to correspondence
Charge system.
In embodiments of the present invention, preset information ways of distribution is according to terminal type, virtual operator's type, number
One or combinations thereof determination in modulus.The number registration having by each terminal from different places, belongs to difference
Virtual Network Operator, therefore by the billing information request be sent to charge system mode can by terminal type,
One or combinations thereof mode in MVNO (mobile virtual network operation), number modulus carries out the transmission of information.For example, when passing through
Terminal type, can be according to the type of terminal, to determine corresponding charge system, for example, when obtain come when carrying out information distribution
Terminal type is terminal B, then billing information request is sent to corresponding charge system according to terminal B.
When carrying out information distribution by MVNO (mobile virtual network operation), by determining it to termination number is obtained
Affiliated MVNO (mobile virtual network operation), e.g., company A, the network that can be possessed at this time according to company A, e.g., mobile network
Billing information request can be sent to the charge system of the progress charging to mobile network by network at this time.
When by number modulus to carry out information distribution, available termination number, and remainder is carried out to termination number,
For example, termination number is C, giving a numerical value is D, at this point, getting remainder F, and is sent out billing information request according to remainder F
Give corresponding charge system.
In step S330, receives the charge system and believed according to the Service control that the offline charging solicited message generates
Breath, and the business control information is sent to the terminal.
Wherein, the business control information includes business termination message or flow rate information.
In embodiments of the present invention, business termination message is that the charge system is obtained according to the balance information, is logical
After the completion of excessive charge system charging, business termination message is generated when the balance information deficiency got, wherein balance information is not
When foot is less than or equal to preset numerical value, the situation including arrearage, for example can be 0.5 yuan with preset numerical value, at this time
The remaining sum of acquisition is 0.1 yuan, since remaining sum is less than preset numerical value, receives business termination message at this time.
In embodiments of the present invention, flow rate be the charge system by flow usage amount, use time or remaining
One or more critical points are arranged to be segmented to flow usage amount, using time or balance information in volume information, and are arranged
The flow rate acquisition of information of each segmentation.
Wherein, it is segmented by setting critical point, can to use different stream in the different critical point stages
Rate is measured, when the total amount for the flow that user uses reaches different flow gears, carries out different rate limits, it e.g., can will
The flow set used is the flows gears such as 50M, 100M, 150M, and corresponding rate is 100K/S, 80K/S, 50K/S etc..
Reach different flow gears when the time that user uses, carry out different rate limits, e.g., can will use
Time is set as 1~2 hour, 2~3 hours, and corresponding flow rate is 80K/S~100K/S, 50K/S~80K/S.
When user balance is in different flow gears, carry out different rate limits, e.g., when remaining sum 30~20 yuan,
Corresponding rate is 80K/S~100K/S, 50K/S~80K/S when within the scope of 20~10 yuan.
In embodiments of the present invention, the step of further including before step S310, carrying out subscription authentication, including send PDP
Activation request, receives PDP response message, and establishes PDP Context connection.
In embodiments of the present invention, PDP (Packet Data Protocol) is packet data protocol.It is external PDN net
With network protocol used in GPRS interface, which is to start to carry out data circulation, is swashed by carrying out PDP
It is living, realize subscription authentication, which is DSMP to be logged on for user or when using data service, Service Gateway or
Portal sends this message to DSMP, to the user using data service legitimacy and validity (whether state is activation) into
Row checks.
In the embodiment of the present invention, due to being monitored to business by terminal in system exception, when reaching setting threshold
When value, offline charging solicited message is sent, is requested to generate business control information according to offline charging by off-line accounting system, and lead to
Cross business control information to control terminal, therefore can accomplish effective revenue insurance, avoid to operator virtual operation
Quotient flow operator cause biggish economic loss.
Fig. 6 shows the implementation process of the method for another data access provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and the present embodiment will
It is described from the angle of access server, details are as follows:
The billing information request further includes the type of charge information, the method also includes:
In step S410, according to the corresponding relationship of the charge information type and charge system, the charging system is determined
System type.
It is described according to the preset information ways of distribution, the offline charging solicited message is sent to corresponding charging
System specifically:
In the step s 420, according to the charge system type and preset information ways of distribution, by the offline meter
Expense solicited message is sent to corresponding charge system.
Wherein, charge information type includes that flow reports information type or flow authorization message type, the corresponding pass
System are as follows: the charge system type is off-line accounting system type, when the charge information type is flow authorization message type
When, the charge system type is online charging system type.
Wherein, flow report message and flow authorization messages all have corresponding field information, therefore type of message
Different (CC-Request-Type) is different, can be distinguished by this field information.The field information includes multiple fields, often
A field is made of the data item of several same data types according to certain boundary line delimitation, and both each field included at least field
Title and field type corresponding with field name, field name are used to show the basic meaning of field, and field type is at least
For showing the data inputting format of field, such as single file text, time, option.
In the embodiment of the present invention, due to being monitored to business by terminal in system exception, when reaching setting threshold
When value, offline charging solicited message is sent, is requested to generate business control information according to offline charging by off-line accounting system, and lead to
Cross business control information to control terminal, therefore can accomplish effective revenue insurance, avoid to operator virtual operation
Quotient flow operator cause biggish economic loss.
It will appreciated by the skilled person that all or part of step in realization above-described embodiment method is can
To instruct relevant hardware by program come what is completed, above-mentioned program be can store in a computer-readable storage medium
In, above-mentioned storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD, flash memory disk.
The structure that Fig. 7 shows a kind of device 700 of charging provided in an embodiment of the present invention is only shown for ease of description
Part related to the present invention out.
Described device 700 includes: judging unit 51, offline charging request transmitting unit 52 and Service Processing Unit 53.
Judging unit 51, for judging whether online charging system is in abnormality.
In embodiments of the present invention, which can be OCS charge system, including charging control system, wholesale price take
Business and remaining sum center.
In embodiments of the present invention, system exception state is Network Abnormal, hardware device is abnormal, software connection is abnormal, is
It the states such as unites busy.
In embodiments of the present invention, as shown in figure 8, judging unit 51 includes service request transmission unit 511 and exception
Status determining unit 512.
Service request transmission unit 511 starts service requesting information for sending；
Abnormality determination unit 512, for starting service requesting information to described according to the online charging system
Feedback, judges whether the online charging system is in abnormality；
Wherein, if within a preset time, not receiving the business response message of online charging system sending；Or it receives
The busy protocol error message of the instruction issued to online charging system；Or receive online charging system sending work it is different
When normal protocol error message, judge that online charging system is in abnormality.
Further, the preset time can be systemic presupposition, for example can be set to 10 seconds, when latency services response
When time is more than or equal to the time 10 seconds, it can be determined that be in abnormality for the charge system.
Offline charging request transmitting unit 52, for monitoring when judging that the online charging system is when in an abnormal state
The business service condition of user sends offline charging solicited message, institute when the business service condition of user reaches given threshold
State charging identifier and the used data amount information of user that offline charging solicited message carries user.
In embodiments of the present invention, billing information request can be transmitted directly to charge system and carry out charging, can also lead to
It crosses access system and is sent to charge system.
In embodiments of the present invention, given threshold is flow threshold and/or business using time threshold, such as preset
Flow threshold can be 100M, when terminal detects, the usage amount of present flow rate reaches 100M, send offline charging request letter
Breath, time threshold can be 10 seconds, when at interval of 10 seconds, send an offline charging solicited message.
Wherein, when for using flow and using the combination of the time of business, it can be set to 100K/10S, both, when
When flow is in 100K and time interval 10 seconds, reported.
Further, in cloud terminal equipment be configurable to 100K/10S report it is primary.Wherein 100K/10S can be with table
Every flow using 100K is shown as to be reported or reported within every 10 seconds once,.
In embodiments of the present invention, billing information request carries number, MCC, user location, virtual network and receives class
The information such as type, QoS (Quality ofService, service quality) can carry out different charging wholesale prices according to these information,
For example, the charging mode of roam mode can be opened when the location information of user and user's original licensed position difference.
In embodiments of the present invention, charging identifier is mark title or identification number, and e.g., termination number is used to unique
Identify same user.
In embodiments of the present invention, data volume includes that the business of the generation communication cost such as flow usage amount, duration of call makes
Dosage.
Service Processing Unit 53, the business generated for receiving off-line accounting system according to the offline charging solicited message
Information is controlled, and Service control operation is executed according to the business control information.
Wherein, business control information includes business termination message or flow rate information.
In embodiments of the present invention, business termination message is that the off-line accounting system is obtained according to the balance information
, it is by after the completion of the charge system charging, when balance information deficiency got generates business termination message, wherein remaining
When volume information deficiency is less than or equal to preset numerical value, the situation including arrearage, for example can be 0.5 with preset numerical value
Member, the remaining sum obtained at this time are 0.1 yuan, since remaining sum is less than preset numerical value, receive business termination message at this time.
In embodiments of the present invention, flow rate be the off-line accounting system by flow usage amount, using the time or
One or more critical points are arranged to be segmented to flow usage amount, using time or balance information in person's balance information, and
The flow rate acquisition of information of each segmentation is set.
Wherein, it is segmented by setting critical point, can to use different stream in the different critical point stages
Rate is measured, when the total amount for the flow that user uses reaches different flow gears, carries out different rate limits, it e.g., can will
The flow set used is the flows gears such as 50M, 100M, 150M, and corresponding rate is 100K/S, 80K/S, 50K/S etc..
Reach different flow gears when the time that user uses, carry out different rate limits, e.g., can will use
Time is set as 1~2 hour, 2~3 hours, and corresponding flow rate is 80K/S~100K/S, 50K/S~80K/S.
When user balance is in different flow gears, carry out different rate limits, e.g., when remaining sum 30~20 yuan,
Corresponding rate is 80K/S~100K/S, 50K/S~80K/S when within the scope of 20~10 yuan.
In embodiments of the present invention, it also needs to carry out user's mirror before judging whether charge system is in abnormality
Power, including subscription authentication unit for sending PDP activation request, and receive PDP response message, establish PDP connection context.
In embodiments of the present invention, PDP (Packet Data Protocol) is packet data protocol.It is external PDN net
With network protocol used in GPRS interface, which is to start to carry out data circulation, is swashed by carrying out PDP
It is living, realize subscription authentication, which is DSMP to be logged on for user or when using data service, Service Gateway or
Portal sends this message to DSMP, to the user using data service legitimacy and validity (whether state is activation) into
Row checks.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described device further includes,
Identification information obtaining unit, for receiving user traffic access access request, the service access access request is taken
With user identity information；
Balance information receiving unit, for obtaining the current balance information of the user according to the user identity information；
And
Processing unit, for refusing the user and carrying out business access when the balance information is lower than setting numerical value.
Wherein, balance information includes the state of arrearage lower than setting numerical value, for example, the minimum amount that remaining sum can be set is
1 yuan, when detecting current remaining sum is 0.1 yuan, since current balance is lower than the minimum amount of remaining sum, user can be refused and stepped on
Record or current balance information are negative value, and both in the case where arrearage, refusal user is logged in.
When judging that charge system is in normal condition, described device further include:
Normal billing unit, for entering normal billing mode.
In the embodiment of the present invention, due to being monitored to business by terminal in system exception, when reaching setting threshold
When value, offline charging solicited message is sent, is requested to generate business control information according to offline charging by off-line accounting system, and lead to
Cross business control information to control terminal, therefore can accomplish effective revenue insurance, avoid to operator virtual operation
Quotient flow operator cause biggish economic loss.
Fig. 9 shows the structure of the device 700 of another charging provided in an embodiment of the present invention, for ease of description, only
Part related to the present invention is shown.
When judging that charge system is in normal condition, into normal billing mode, described device includes: that online charging is asked
Ask processing unit 61 and business monitoring unit 62.
On-line charging request processing unit 61 receives the online charging system for sending online billing information request
The available amount distributed to user；
Business monitoring unit 62, for monitoring the business service condition of user in real time, when it is described use amount deficiency when, hair
Send application again that can be requested with amount；
In embodiments of the present invention, billing information request carries number, MCC, user location, virtual network and receives class
The information such as type, QoS (Quality of Service, service quality) can carry out different charging batch according to these information
Valence, for example, the charging mode of roam mode can be opened when the location information of user and user's original licensed position difference.
In embodiments of the present invention, it can be determined by QHT/VT timer arrival preset time with amount deficiency,
Further, when Sorry, your ticket has not enough value, business reaches limitation amount using quota or the time is more than limitation amount, industry can be terminated
The use of business, at the same user can also active termination business, for example the available highest quota of daily flow can be set and be
500M, if when reaching preset 500M using the total amount of amount of user's distribution can force to terminate response.
In the embodiment of the present invention, by judging whether charge system is in abnormality；When charge system is in normal shape
When state, billing information request is sent, the available amount and balance information of distribution are received；The service condition of real time monitoring business,
When it is described use amount deficiency when, send again application use quota information；, receive the available amount and remaining sum redistributed
Information carries out charging by way of using flow authorization under system health, such that regardless of be in system exception or
Under system health, arrearage can be effectively controlled.
Figure 10 shows a kind of structure of the device 800 of data access provided in an embodiment of the present invention, for ease of description,
Part related to the present invention is only shown.
Described device 700 include: offline charging solicited message receiving unit 71, billing information request transmission unit 72 and
Service handling information transmission unit 73.
Billing information request receiving unit 71, receives the offline charging solicited message that terminal is sent, and the offline charging is asked
Information is asked to carry charging identifier and user's used data amount information；
In embodiments of the present invention, the billing information request carries number, MCC, user location, virtual network and connects
The information such as type, QoS (Quality of Service, service quality) are received, different chargings can be carried out according to these information
Wholesale price, for example, the charged party of roam mode can be opened when the location information of user and user's original licensed position difference
Formula.
Billing information request transmission unit 72, for according to preset information ways of distribution, the offline charging to be requested
Information is sent to corresponding charge system；
In embodiments of the present invention, preset information ways of distribution is according to terminal type, virtual operator's type, number
One or combinations thereof determination in modulus.By each terminal the number registration having from different places, belong to not
Same Virtual Network Operator, therefore the mode that the billing information request is sent to charge system can pass through terminal
Type, MVNO (mobile virtual network operation), one or combinations thereof mode in number modulus carry out the transmission of information.For example,
When by terminal type to carry out information distribution, corresponding charge system can be determined according to the type of terminal, for example,
It is terminal B to terminal type, then billing information request is sent to by corresponding charge system according to terminal B.
When carrying out information distribution by MVNO (mobile virtual network operation), by determining it to termination number is obtained
Affiliated MVNO (mobile virtual network operation), e.g., company A, the network that can be possessed at this time according to company A, e.g., mobile network
Billing information request can be sent to the charge system of the progress charging to mobile network by network at this time.
When by number modulus to carry out information distribution, available termination number, and remainder is carried out to termination number,
For example, termination number is C, giving a numerical value is D, at this point, remainder F is got, and according to remainder F, by billing information request
It is sent to corresponding charge system.
Service handling information transmission unit 73, it is raw according to the offline charging solicited message for receiving the charge system
At business control information, and the business control information is sent to the terminal；
Wherein, the business control information includes business termination message or flow rate information.
In embodiments of the present invention, business termination message is that the charge system is obtained according to the balance information, is
By after the completion of the charge system charging, when balance information deficiency got, generates business termination message, wherein balance information
When deficiency is less than or equal to preset numerical value, the situation including arrearage, for example can be 0.5 yuan with preset numerical value, this
When the remaining sum that obtains be 0.1 yuan, since remaining sum is less than preset numerical value, receive business termination message at this time.
In embodiments of the present invention, flow rate be the charge system by flow usage amount, use time or remaining
One or more critical points are arranged to be segmented to flow usage amount, using time or balance information in volume information, and are arranged
The flow rate acquisition of information of each segmentation.
Wherein, it is segmented by setting critical point, can to use different stream in the different critical point stages
Rate is measured, when the total amount for the flow that user uses reaches different flow gears, carries out different rate limits, it e.g., can will
The flow set used is the flows gears such as 50M, 100M, 150M, and corresponding rate is 100K/S, 80K/S, 50K/S etc..
Reach different flow gears when the time that user uses, carry out different rate limits, e.g., can will use
Time is set as 1~2 hour, 2~3 hours, and corresponding flow rate is 80K/S~100K/S, 50K/S~80K/S.
When user balance is in different flow gears, carry out different rate limits, e.g., when remaining sum 30~20 yuan,
Corresponding rate is 80K/S~100K/S, 50K/S~80K/S when within the scope of 20~10 yuan.
In embodiments of the present invention, it also needs to carry out user's mirror before judging whether charge system is in abnormality
Power, including subscription authentication unit for sending PDP activation request, and receive PDP response message, establish PDP connection context.
In embodiments of the present invention, PDP (Packet Data Protocol) is packet data protocol.It is external PDN net
With network protocol used in GPRS interface, packet data protocol activation is to start to carry out data circulation, by carrying out PDP activation,
Realize subscription authentication, which is DSMP to be logged on for user or when using data service, Service Gateway or
Portal sends this message to DSMP, to the user using data service legitimacy and validity (whether state is activation) into
Row checks.
In the embodiment of the present invention, due to being monitored to business by terminal in system exception, when reaching setting threshold
When value, offline charging solicited message is sent, is requested to generate business control information according to offline charging by off-line accounting system, and lead to
Cross business control information to control terminal, therefore can accomplish effective revenue insurance, avoid to operator virtual operation
Quotient flow operator cause biggish economic loss.
Figure 11 shows the structure of the device of another data access provided in an embodiment of the present invention, for ease of description,
Part related to the present invention is only shown.
The billing information request further includes the type of charge information, and described device includes:
Charge system type determining units 81, for the corresponding relationship of type and charge system according to the charge information,
Determine the charge system type,
The billing information request transmission unit 72 includes:
Billing information request receiving subelement 82, for according to the charge system type and preset information distributor
The offline charging solicited message is sent to corresponding charge system by formula
Wherein, charge information type includes that flow reports information type or flow authorization message type, the corresponding pass
System are as follows: the charge system type is off-line accounting system type, when the charge information type is flow authorization message type
When, the charge system type is online charging system type.
Wherein, flow report message and flow authorization messages all have corresponding field information, therefore type of message
Different (CC-Request-Type) is different, can be distinguished by this field information.The field information includes multiple fields, often
A field is made of the data item of several same data types according to certain boundary line delimitation, and both each field included at least field
Title and field type corresponding with field name, field name are used to show the basic meaning of field, and field type is at least
For showing the data inputting format of field, such as single file text, time, option.
In the embodiment of the present invention, due to being monitored to business by terminal in system exception, when reaching setting threshold
When value, offline charging solicited message is sent, is requested to generate business control information according to offline charging by off-line accounting system, and lead to
Cross business control information to control terminal, therefore can accomplish effective revenue insurance, avoid to operator virtual operation
Quotient flow operator cause biggish economic loss.
Figure 12 shows the structure of charge system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, for ease of description, illustrates only and this
The related part of inventive embodiments.
As shown in figure 12, charge system includes terminal 1, access server 2 and accounting server 3, the accounting server 3
Including off-line accounting system and online charging system.
Off-line accounting system is arranged in charge system exception, and online charging system is the setting when system is normal
's.
The terminal 1, access server 2 and accounting server 3 are summarized in above-mentioned apparatus, and this will not be repeated here.
In the embodiment of the present invention, due to being monitored to business by terminal in system exception, when reaching setting threshold
When value, offline charging solicited message is sent, is requested to generate business control information according to offline charging by off-line accounting system, and lead to
Cross business control information to control terminal, therefore can accomplish effective revenue insurance, avoid to operator virtual operation
Quotient flow operator cause biggish economic loss.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of method of charging, which is characterized in that described method includes following steps:
Judge whether online charging system is in abnormality；
When judging that the online charging system is when in an abnormal state, the business service condition of user is monitored, when the business of user
When service condition reaches given threshold, offline charging solicited message, the offline charging request are sent every the given threshold
Information carries the charging identifier and the used data amount information of user of user；
Off-line accounting system is received every the given threshold by the business control information of net distribution, and according to the business
It controls information and executes Service control operation, the business control information is generated according to the offline charging solicited message；
Wherein, the given threshold is that flow threshold and/or business use time threshold；The business control information includes industry
Business termination message or flow rate information；The flow rate be the off-line accounting system by flow usage amount, make
One or more critical points are set with time or balance information to carry out to flow usage amount, using time or balance information
Segmentation, and the flow rate acquisition of information of each segmentation is set；The business termination message is that the off-line accounting system obtains
Information generated when the balance information deficiency got；
Reach different flow gears according to flow usage amount used by a user, carries out different rate limits；
Reach different flow gears using the time according to used by a user, carries out different rate limits；
According to balance information used by a user in different flow gears, different rate limits is carried out.
2. the method for charging as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to judge whether online charging system is in abnormal
The step of state specifically:
It sends and starts service requesting information；
According to the online charging system to the feedback for starting service requesting information, whether the online charging system is judged
In abnormality；
When meeting following condition for the moment, judge that the online charging system is in abnormality:
If within a preset time, not receiving the business response message that the online charging system issues；Or
Receive the busy protocol error message of the instruction of the online charging system sending；Or
Receive the protocol error message for the operation irregularity that the online charging system issues.
3. the method for charging as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the method also includes following steps:
User traffic access access request is received, the service access access request carries user identity information；
The current balance information of the user is obtained according to the user identity information；
When the balance information is lower than setting numerical value, refuses the user and carry out business access.
4. the method for charging as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that when judging that the online charging system is in normal shape
When state, the method also includes following steps:
Online billing information request is sent, the available amount that the online charging system is distributed to user is received；
Monitor in real time user business service condition, when it is described use amount deficiency when, send again application can be requested with amount.
5. a kind of method of data access, which is characterized in that described method includes following steps:
The offline charging solicited message that terminal is sent every given threshold is received, the offline charging solicited message carries charging
Mark and user's used data amount information；
According to preset information ways of distribution, the offline charging solicited message is sent to corresponding charge system；
Receive the business control information that the charge system is generated according to the offline charging solicited message, and by the business control
Information processed is sent to the terminal；
Wherein, the given threshold is that flow threshold and/or business use time threshold, and the business control information includes industry
Business termination message or flow rate information；The flow rate be the off-line accounting system by flow usage amount, make
One or more critical points are set with time or balance information to carry out to flow usage amount, using time or balance information
Segmentation, and the flow rate acquisition of information of each segmentation is set；The preset information ways of distribution be according to terminal type,
One or combinations thereof determination in virtual operator's type, number modulus；
Reach different flow gears according to flow usage amount used by a user, carries out different rate limits；
Reach different flow gears using the time according to used by a user, carries out different rate limits；
According to balance information used by a user in different flow gears, different rate limits is carried out.
6. the method for data access as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the billing information request further includes charging letter
The type of breath, the method also includes:
According to the corresponding relationship of the type of the charge information and charge system, the charge system type is determined；
It is described according to the preset information ways of distribution, the offline charging solicited message is sent to corresponding charge system
Specifically:
According to the charge system type and preset information ways of distribution, the offline charging solicited message is sent to pair
The charge system answered；
Wherein, the charge information type includes that flow reports information type or flow authorization message type, the corresponding pass
System are as follows: the charge system type is off-line accounting system type, when the charge information type is flow authorization message type
When, the charge system type is online charging system type.
7. a kind of device of charging, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Judging unit, for judging whether online charging system is in abnormality；
Offline charging request transmitting unit, for monitoring user's when judging that the online charging system is when in an abnormal state
Business service condition sends offline charging every the given threshold when the business service condition of user reaches given threshold
Solicited message, the offline charging solicited message carry the charging identifier and the used data amount information of user of user；
And
Service Processing Unit is believed every the given threshold by the Service control of net distribution for receiving off-line accounting system
Breath, and Service control operation is executed according to the business control information, the business control information is asked according to the offline charging
Information is asked to generate；
Wherein, the given threshold is that flow threshold and/or business use time threshold；The business control information includes industry
Business termination message or flow rate information；The flow rate be the off-line accounting system by flow usage amount, make
One or more critical points are set with time or balance information to carry out to flow usage amount, using time or balance information
Segmentation, and the flow rate acquisition of information of each segmentation is set；The business termination message is that the off-line accounting system obtains
Information generated when the balance information deficiency got；
Reach different flow gears according to flow usage amount used by a user, carries out different rate limits；
Reach different flow gears using the time according to used by a user, carries out different rate limits；
According to balance information used by a user in different flow gears, different rate limits is carried out.
8. the device of charging as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the judging unit includes:
Service request transmission unit starts service requesting information for sending；And
Abnormality determination unit, for, to the feedback for starting service requesting information, being sentenced according to the online charging system
Whether the online charging system that breaks is in abnormality；
When meeting following condition for the moment, judge that the online charging system is in abnormality:
If within a preset time, not receiving the business response message that the online charging system issues；Or
Receive the busy protocol error message of the instruction of the online charging system sending；Or
Receive the protocol error message for the operation irregularity that the online charging system issues.
9. the device of charging as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Identification information obtaining unit, for receiving user traffic access access request, the service access access request is carried
User identity information；
Balance information receiving unit, for obtaining the current balance information of the user according to the user identity information；And
Processing unit, for refusing the user and carrying out business access when the balance information is lower than setting numerical value.
10. the device of charging as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that when judging that the online charging system is in normal
When state, described device includes:
On-line charging request processing unit receives the online charging system to user for sending online billing information request
The available amount of distribution；And
Business monitoring unit, for monitoring the business service condition of user in real time, when it is described use amount deficiency when, send again
Application can be requested with amount.
11. a kind of device of data access, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Offline charging solicited message receiving unit, the offline charging solicited message sent for receiving terminal every given threshold,
The offline charging solicited message carries charging identifier and user's used data amount information；
Billing information request transmission unit, for according to preset information ways of distribution, the offline charging solicited message to be sent out
Give corresponding charge system；And
Service handling information transmission unit, the industry generated for receiving the charge system according to the offline charging solicited message
Business control information, and the business control information is sent to the terminal；
Wherein, the given threshold is that flow threshold and/or business use time threshold, and the business control information includes industry
Business termination message or flow rate information；The flow rate be the off-line accounting system by flow usage amount, make
One or more critical points are set with time or balance information to carry out to flow usage amount, using time or balance information
Segmentation, and the flow rate acquisition of information of each segmentation is set；The preset information ways of distribution be according to terminal type,
One or combinations thereof determination in virtual operator's type, number modulus；
Reach different flow gears according to flow usage amount used by a user, carries out different rate limits；
Reach different flow gears using the time according to used by a user, carries out different rate limits；
According to balance information used by a user in different flow gears, different rate limits is carried out.
12. the device of data access as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that the billing information request further includes charging
The type of information, described device include:
Charge system type determining units, for determining according to the type of the charge information and the corresponding relationship of charge system
The charge system type；
The billing information request transmission unit includes:
Billing information request transmission sub-unit is used for according to the charge system type and preset information ways of distribution, will
The offline charging solicited message is sent to corresponding charge system；
Wherein, the charge information type includes that flow reports information type or flow authorization message type, the corresponding pass
System are as follows: the charge system type is off-line accounting system type, when the charge information type is flow authorization message type
When, the charge system type is online charging system type.
13. a kind of charge system, which is characterized in that the system comprises:
The device of charging, for judging whether online charging system is in abnormality；When judging at the online charging system
When abnormality, the business service condition of user is monitored, when the business service condition of user reaches given threshold, Mei Gesuo
It states given threshold and sends offline charging solicited message, the offline charging solicited message carries the charging identifier and use of user
The used data amount information in family；Off-line accounting system is received to be believed according to the Service control that the offline charging solicited message generates
Breath, and Service control operation is executed according to the business control information；Wherein, the business control information includes that business terminates letter
Breath or flow rate information；
The device of data access, the offline charging request letter sent every the given threshold by network for receiving terminal
Breath, the offline charging solicited message carry charging identifier and user's used data amount information；According to preset information
The offline charging solicited message is sent to corresponding charge system by ways of distribution；The charge system is received according to
The business control information that offline charging solicited message generates, and the business control information is sent to the terminal；Wherein, institute
Stating business control information includes business termination message or flow rate information；And
Accounting server, the accounting server include off-line accounting system and online charging system, and off-line accounting system is used for
Charging is carried out according to the charging identifier and reporting information by terminal, to obtain balance information；When online charging system is in just
When normal state, the on-line charging request information that terminal is sent by access server is received, and according to the on-line charging request
The used data amount information of charging identifier and user carried in information generates business control information, and passes through access clothes
Business device is sent to terminal；When judging that charge system is when in an abnormal state, terminal sends offline charging solicited message by network,
And it after access server receives the offline charging solicited message that the terminal is sent, by preset message distribution mode, will connect
The offline charging solicited message received is by net distribution into accounting server in corresponding off-line accounting system；
The given threshold is that flow threshold and/or business use time threshold；The flow rate is the offline charging system
System by be arranged to flow usage amount, using time or balance information one or more critical points come to flow usage amount, make
It is segmented with time or balance information, and the flow rate acquisition of information of each segmentation is set；The preset information
Ways of distribution is according to one or combinations thereof determination in terminal type, virtual operator's type, number modulus；
Reach different flow gears according to flow usage amount used by a user, carries out different rate limits；
Reach different flow gears using the time according to used by a user, carries out different rate limits；
According to balance information used by a user in different flow gears, different rate limits is carried out.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1746772A1 (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2007-01-24 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | A processing method for perfect charging on line based on the service data stream |
| CN102647697A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-08-22 | 华为技术有限公司 | Charging control method and device |
| CN104469977A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2015-03-25 | 北京佰才邦技术有限公司 | Mobile communication method, device and system |
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2016
- 2016-03-18 CN CN201610156246.7A patent/CN105847614B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1746772A1 (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2007-01-24 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | A processing method for perfect charging on line based on the service data stream |
| CN102647697A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-08-22 | 华为技术有限公司 | Charging control method and device |
| CN104469977A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2015-03-25 | 北京佰才邦技术有限公司 | Mobile communication method, device and system |
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