CN105839101A - Laminated wide-band powder feeding nozzle with bilateral rectifying gases - Google Patents
Laminated wide-band powder feeding nozzle with bilateral rectifying gases Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105839101A CN105839101A CN201610322783.4A CN201610322783A CN105839101A CN 105839101 A CN105839101 A CN 105839101A CN 201610322783 A CN201610322783 A CN 201610322783A CN 105839101 A CN105839101 A CN 105839101A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hole
- rectification
- lamination
- powder
- outlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
- C23C24/08—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat
- C23C24/10—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat with intermediate formation of a liquid phase in the layer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
A laminated wide-band powder feeding nozzle with bilateral rectifying gases is disclosed. An inlet segment of a top plate extends upwards and slantwise, and is provided with an upper rectifying gas through hole, a powder through hole and a lower rectifying gas through hole. A first groove and an upper lamination below the first groove define an upper rectifying gas flow channel with one end communicating with the upper rectifying gas through hole and the other end extending to an outlet end of a nozzle body to form an upper rectifying gas outlet. The upper lamination and a lower lamination, together with a through groove therebetween, define a powder flow channel with one end communicating with the powder through hole and the other end extending to the outlet end of the nozzle body to form a powder outlet. A second groove and the lower lamination above the second groove define a lower rectifying gas flow channel with one end communicating with the lower rectifying gas through hole and the other end extending to the outlet end of the nozzle body to form a lower rectifying gas outlet. In addition, the upper rectifying gas outlet and the lower rectifying gas outlet are located above and below the powder outlet, respectively.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nozzle, particularly relate to the stacked broadband of a kind of band double sided rectification gas
Powder-feeding nozzle.
Background technology
Dissipate to reduce the powder of powder-feeding nozzle, improve powder using efficiency, often export in powder feeding
Peripheral additionally interpolation rectification gas, it is possible to output powder is done up collimation, reduces the work that powder dissipates
With, it can in addition contain to a certain degree preventing molten bath from aoxidizing.
Rectification device of air is additionally added outside nozzle, because not being integrated design with nozzle, powder
Bundle collimating effect is poor；If using complicated nozzle arrangements design, there is processing difficulties, cost
The shortcomings such as height.Meanwhile, the powder beam width of common wide powder-feeding nozzle output typically can not change,
When in the face of different laser spot size size, need the nozzle of standby multiple corresponding model, this
Financial cost can be increased undoubtedly, also can affect the motility of use simultaneously, be largely affected by
The quality of laser melting coating and efficiency, limit the popularization and application of laser wide-band cladding technology.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the problems referred to above, the present invention provides the stacked broadband of a kind of band double sided rectification gas to send
Powder nozzle.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of stacked broadband powder-feeding nozzle of band double sided rectification gas, including nozzle body, described
Nozzle body include folding the most successively the top board setting and interfixing, upper lamination, middle lamination,
Lower lamination and base plate, top board entrance is inclined upwardly extension, and base plate entrance and top board entrance
Section matches, and it is logical that top board entrance is provided with rectification vent hole, powder through hole and lower rectification gas
Hole, and upper rectification vent hole, powder through hole and lower rectification vent hole be all obliquely installed；
The bottom surface of described top board has the first groove, and described first groove encloses with the upper lamination of lower section
Rectification flow channel in synthesis, one end of described upper rectification flow channel connects with upper rectification vent hole,
The other end extends to the nozzle body port of export and constitutes upper rectification gas outlet；
Have groove, upper lamination and lower lamination on described middle lamination to enclose with middle described groove
Becoming powder flow channel, one end of described powder flow channel connects with powder through hole, and the other end extends to spray
The mouth body port of export constitutes dust outlet；
The end face of described base plate has the second groove, and described second groove encloses with the lower lamination of top
The lower rectification flow channel of synthesis, one end of described lower rectification flow channel connects with lower rectification vent hole,
The other end extends to the nozzle body port of export and constitutes lower rectification gas outlet；
And the outlet of upper rectification gas, the outlet of lower rectification gas lay respectively at dust outlet top and under
Side.
Further, upper rectification gas outlet, the outlet of lower rectification gas are just laying respectively at dust outlet
Top and underface.
Further, described upper rectification vent hole, powder through hole and lower rectification vent hole are at top board
Arrange by in-line on entrance end face.
Further, described upper lamination be provided with the first through hole connected with powder through hole and with
It is equipped with and institute on the second through hole that lower rectification vent hole connects, described middle lamination and lower lamination
State third through-hole and fourth hole that the second through hole connects；Described powder flow channel leads to by first
Hole connects with powder through hole；Described lower rectification flow channel by the second through hole of being directed at up and down, the
Three through holes connect with lower rectification vent hole with fourth hole.
Further, top board, upper lamination, middle lamination, lower lamination and base plate are fastened by screw.
Further, it is provided with cooling water flow conduits in described base plate.
Further, the both sides of described base plate are provided with the position, hole for fixing with fixture.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) powder at dust outlet is acted on by rectification gas, dissipates reduction, powder profit
It is effectively improved by rate；Meanwhile, rectification gas can form atmosphere protection around molten bath, improves
Cladding quality.
(2) upper lamination, middle lamination and lower lamination all use thin slice so that present configuration
Simply, compact, easy to assembly；And sheet thickness is the least so that upper rectification gas outlet and under whole
Gas outlet is the most close with the distance of dust outlet, and upper rectification gas and lower rectification gas can play powder
Rectification collimating effect.
(3) upper lamination, middle lamination and lower lamination function simultaneously as sealing gasket, simplify overall knot
Structure.
(4) by changing the middle lamination of the groove with different size (width), the most adjustable
The size of joint powder flow channel, can be satisfied with the demand of different size laser facula, and change conveniently,
There is convenience, economic and practical effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural blast figure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is top board top view.
Fig. 4 is top board side view.
Fig. 5 is top board left view.
Fig. 6 is upper lamination top view.
Fig. 7 is middle lamination top view.
Fig. 8 is lower lamination top view.
Fig. 9 is base plate front view.
Figure 10 is base plate top view.
Figure 11 is base plate right view.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, left end is the port of export of nozzle body, right-hand member is the entrance of nozzle body
End, and definition nozzle body is nozzle body outlet section near a section of the port of export, nozzle body
One section of close arrival end is nozzle body entrance, and in like manner, top board 1 is near the one of the port of export
Section is top board outlet section, and top board 1 is top board entrance 11 near a section of arrival end, base plate 5
Being base plate outlet section near a section of the port of export, base plate 5 enters for top board near a section of arrival end
Mouth section 51.
Referring to the drawings, the stacked broadband powder-feeding nozzle of a kind of band double sided rectification gas, including nozzle
Body, described nozzle body include folding the most successively set and interfix top board 1, on
Lamination 2, middle lamination 3, lower lamination 4 and base plate 5, top board entrance 11 is inclined upwardly extension,
And base plate entrance 51 matches with top board entrance 11, i.e. base plate entrance 51 and top board
The contact surface of entrance 11 closely fits, and plays sealing function so that top board entrance 11
It is provided with rectification vent hole 112, powder through hole 111 and lower rectification vent hole 113, and on
Rectification vent hole 112, powder through hole 111 and lower rectification vent hole 113 are all obliquely installed, with
Increase protection vent hole, powder through hole and the discharge area of lower protection vent hole.
The bottom surface of described top board 1 has the first groove 12, described first groove 12 and lower section
Upper lamination 2 encloses rectification flow channel, one end of described upper rectification flow channel and upper rectification gas
Through hole 112 connects, and the other end extends to the nozzle body port of export and constitutes upper rectification gas outlet；
Groove 31, upper lamination 2 and lower lamination 4 and middle institute is had on described middle lamination 3
Stating groove 31 and enclose powder flow channel, one end of described powder flow channel is with powder through hole 111 even
Logical, the other end extends to nozzle body 1 port of export and constitutes dust outlet；
The end face of described base plate 5 has the second groove 54, described second groove 54 and top
Lower lamination 4 encloses lower rectification flow channel, one end of described lower rectification flow channel and lower rectification gas
Through hole 113 connects, and the other end extends to the nozzle body port of export and constitutes lower rectification gas outlet；
And the outlet of upper rectification gas, the outlet of lower rectification gas lay respectively at dust outlet top and under
Side.
Further, upper rectification gas outlet, the outlet of lower rectification gas lay respectively at just going up of dust outlet
Side and underface.
Further, described upper rectification vent hole 112, powder through hole 111 and lower rectification vent hole
113 are arranged by in-line on top board entrance 11 end face.
Further, described upper lamination 2 is provided with the first through hole connected with powder through hole 111
21 and the second through hole 22 of connecting with lower rectification vent hole 113, described middle lamination 3 and under
The third through-hole 32 and fourth hole connected with described second through hole 22 it is equipped with on lamination 4
41；Described powder flow channel is connected with powder through hole 111 by the first through hole 21；Under described whole
Gas runner is by the second through hole 22, third through-hole 32 and the fourth hole 41 that are directed at up and down
Connect with lower rectification vent hole 113.Wherein, the outlet of described upper rectification vent hole 112 is direct
It is passed through rectification flow channel.
Further, top board 1, upper lamination 2, middle lamination 3, lower lamination 4 and base plate 5 pass through
Screw 6 fastens.
Further, being provided with cooling water flow conduits 53 in described base plate 5, nozzle body is near laser
District, the external circulation of cooling water flow conduits 43, to cool down nozzle body.
Further, the both sides of described base plate 5 are provided with the position, hole 52 for fixing with fixture,
Use, so arranging fixing hole position 52 on fixture owing to nozzle body needs to be fixed on.
The action principle of the present invention is:
At upper rectification vent hole 112, powder through hole 111 and the entrance of lower rectification vent hole 113
Place each leads into rectification gas, powder and lower rectification gas, upper rectification gas, powder and lower rectification gas
Respectively through upper rectification flow channel, powder flow channel and lower rectification flow channel to the port of export of nozzle body
Conveying so that powder is acted on by upper and lower, rectification gas at dust outlet, dissipates reduction,
Powder using efficiency is effectively improved；Meanwhile, rectification gas can form atmosphere protection around molten bath,
Improve cladding quality.
And owing to upper lamination 2, middle lamination 3, lower lamination 4 all use thin slice so that nozzle
Body construction is simple, compact, easy to assembly；And sheet thickness is the least so that upper rectification gas goes out
Mouth and the outlet of lower rectification gas are the most close with the distance of dust outlet, and upper rectification gas and lower rectification gas are also
Powder rectification collimating effect can be played.
It addition, upper lamination 2, middle lamination 3, lower lamination 4 function simultaneously as sealing gasket, simplify
Structure.
By changing the middle lamination 3 of the groove with different size (width), thus it is possible to vary powder
The size in later and decadent stage of a school of thought road, to adapt to the demand of different size laser facula, the size of powder flow channel is not
Only scalable, and have only to lamination 3 in replacing, there is convenience, economic and practical spy
Point.
Content described in this specification embodiment is only the row of the way of realization to inventive concept
Lifting, protection scope of the present invention is not construed as being only limitted to the concrete shape that embodiment is stated
Formula, protection scope of the present invention also includes that those skilled in the art are caned according to present inventive concept
The equivalent technologies means expected.
Claims (7)
1. the stacked broadband powder-feeding nozzle of a band double sided rectification gas, it is characterised in that:
Including nozzle body, described nozzle body includes folding the top setting and interfixing the most successively
Plate, upper lamination, middle lamination, lower lamination and base plate, top board entrance is inclined upwardly extension, and
Base plate entrance matches with top board entrance, top board entrance be provided with rectification vent hole,
Powder through hole and lower rectification vent hole, and upper rectification vent hole, powder through hole and lower rectification gas are logical
Kong Jun is obliquely installed；
The bottom surface of described top board has the first groove, and described first groove encloses with the upper lamination of lower section
Rectification flow channel in synthesis, one end of described upper rectification flow channel connects with upper rectification vent hole,
The other end extends to the nozzle body port of export and constitutes upper rectification gas outlet；
Have groove, upper lamination and lower lamination on described middle lamination to enclose with middle described groove
Becoming powder flow channel, one end of described powder flow channel connects with powder through hole, and the other end extends to spray
The mouth body port of export constitutes dust outlet；
The end face of described base plate has the second groove, and described second groove encloses with the lower lamination of top
The lower rectification flow channel of synthesis, one end of described lower rectification flow channel connects with lower rectification vent hole,
The other end extends to the nozzle body port of export and constitutes lower rectification gas outlet；
And the outlet of upper rectification gas, the outlet of lower rectification gas lay respectively at dust outlet top and under
Side.
The stacked broadband powder feeding of a kind of band double sided rectification gas the most as claimed in claim 1
Nozzle, it is characterised in that: upper rectification gas outlet, the outlet of lower rectification gas lay respectively at dust outlet
Surface and underface.
The stacked broadband powder feeding of a kind of band double sided rectification gas the most as claimed in claim 2
Nozzle, it is characterised in that: described upper rectification vent hole, powder through hole and lower rectification vent hole exist
Arrange by in-line on top board entrance end face.
The stacked broadband powder feeding spray of a kind of band double sided rectification gas the most as claimed in claim 3
Mouth, it is characterised in that: described upper lamination be provided with the first through hole connected with powder through hole and
Be equipped with on the second through hole connected with lower rectification vent hole, described middle lamination and lower lamination with
Third through-hole that described second through hole connects and fourth hole；Described powder flow channel passes through first
Through hole connects with powder through hole；Described lower rectification flow channel by the second through hole of being directed at up and down,
Third through-hole connects with lower rectification vent hole with fourth hole.
The stacked broadband powder feeding spray of a kind of band double sided rectification gas the most as claimed in claim 4
Mouth, it is characterised in that: top board, upper lamination, middle lamination, lower lamination and base plate are tight by screw
Gu.
The stacked broadband powder feeding spray of a kind of band double sided rectification gas the most as claimed in claim 5
Mouth, it is characterised in that: it is provided with cooling water flow conduits in described base plate.
The stacked broadband powder feeding spray of a kind of band double sided rectification gas the most as claimed in claim 6
Mouth, it is characterised in that: the both sides of described base plate are provided with the position, hole for fixing with fixture.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610322783.4A CN105839101B (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2016-05-16 | A kind of stacked broadband powder-feeding nozzle with double sided rectification gas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610322783.4A CN105839101B (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2016-05-16 | A kind of stacked broadband powder-feeding nozzle with double sided rectification gas |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105839101A true CN105839101A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
| CN105839101B CN105839101B (en) | 2018-05-08 |
Family
ID=56593409
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610322783.4A Active CN105839101B (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2016-05-16 | A kind of stacked broadband powder-feeding nozzle with double sided rectification gas |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105839101B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115287650A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-11-04 | 南京辉锐光电科技有限公司 | Paraxial broadband powder feeding cladding nozzle and laser cladding equipment |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5321228A (en) * | 1991-06-24 | 1994-06-14 | Andreas Krause | Nozzle for the surface treatment of metal workpieces |
| CN2838760Y (en) * | 2005-09-23 | 2006-11-22 | 北京工业大学 | Side powder supplying nozzle for high-power laser wideband coating |
| CN201823642U (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2011-05-11 | 华东理工大学 | Laser cladding coaxial powder delivery nozzle comprising guide protective air flow |
| CN103205748A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-07-17 | 杭州东通激光科技有限公司 | Wideband nozzle capable of uniformly feeding powder in laser processing |
| CN204198853U (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-03-11 | 晋中开发区圣邦液压器件有限公司 | Combined laser cladding powder-feeding head |
| CN205152336U (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-04-13 | 浙江巨化装备制造有限公司 | Whitewashed nozzle is sent to laser cladding broadband side direction |
| CN205741215U (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-11-30 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of stacked broadband powder-feeding nozzle of band double sided rectification gas |
-
2016
- 2016-05-16 CN CN201610322783.4A patent/CN105839101B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5321228A (en) * | 1991-06-24 | 1994-06-14 | Andreas Krause | Nozzle for the surface treatment of metal workpieces |
| CN2838760Y (en) * | 2005-09-23 | 2006-11-22 | 北京工业大学 | Side powder supplying nozzle for high-power laser wideband coating |
| CN201823642U (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2011-05-11 | 华东理工大学 | Laser cladding coaxial powder delivery nozzle comprising guide protective air flow |
| CN103205748A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-07-17 | 杭州东通激光科技有限公司 | Wideband nozzle capable of uniformly feeding powder in laser processing |
| CN204198853U (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-03-11 | 晋中开发区圣邦液压器件有限公司 | Combined laser cladding powder-feeding head |
| CN205152336U (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-04-13 | 浙江巨化装备制造有限公司 | Whitewashed nozzle is sent to laser cladding broadband side direction |
| CN205741215U (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-11-30 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of stacked broadband powder-feeding nozzle of band double sided rectification gas |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115287650A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-11-04 | 南京辉锐光电科技有限公司 | Paraxial broadband powder feeding cladding nozzle and laser cladding equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105839101B (en) | 2018-05-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205741215U (en) | A kind of stacked broadband powder-feeding nozzle of band double sided rectification gas | |
| CN105839101A (en) | Laminated wide-band powder feeding nozzle with bilateral rectifying gases | |
| CN107642443A (en) | Pipeline configuration | |
| CN105114778A (en) | Air floating component based on porous material and platform | |
| CN207683360U (en) | A kind of charging pile internal partition structure | |
| TWM565243U (en) | Fan noise reduction structure | |
| CN105407685B (en) | Communication products and base station system | |
| CN101592811A (en) | A kind of large-size LCD back forced air cooling device | |
| CN208124339U (en) | Two-stage adjusts gas-particle two-phase fluidic distributor | |
| CN207598317U (en) | Wet type muffler | |
| CN105839103A (en) | Window type air escape type wide-belt powder feeding nozzle | |
| KR20030010626A (en) | Device for heat/moist exchange | |
| CN205741214U (en) | A kind of lamination combination type broadband powder-feeding nozzle of band protection gas | |
| CN202431385U (en) | Air inlet channel of diesel engine | |
| JP5982315B2 (en) | EGR device for engine | |
| CN105839102A (en) | Lamination combined wide-band powder feeding nozzle with protective gas | |
| CN107477220A (en) | A kind of explosion-proof water saving check-valves | |
| WO2021093070A1 (en) | Range hood | |
| CN204623821U (en) | A kind of noise elimination ventilation terminal | |
| TWI472687B (en) | Ventilator | |
| CN207720616U (en) | A kind of compact fever module and system | |
| CN207333833U (en) | A kind of explosion-proof water-saving check-valves | |
| CN105431022B (en) | Cooling system and the electronic equipment with the cooling system | |
| CN217560068U (en) | Novel air-out ground box device | |
| CN204154135U (en) | A kind of aerating and cooling tower |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 310014 No. 18 Chao Wang Road, Xiacheng District, Zhejiang, Hangzhou Patentee after: JIANG University OF TECHNOLOGY Patentee after: Hangzhou Turbine Power Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 310014 No. 18 Chao Wang Road, Xiacheng District, Zhejiang, Hangzhou Patentee before: JIANG University OF TECHNOLOGY Patentee before: HANGZHOU STEAM TURBINE Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |