CN105812346B - A kind of data interactive method of serial equipment and ethernet device - Google Patents

A kind of data interactive method of serial equipment and ethernet device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105812346B
CN105812346B CN201510937745.5A CN201510937745A CN105812346B CN 105812346 B CN105812346 B CN 105812346B CN 201510937745 A CN201510937745 A CN 201510937745A CN 105812346 B CN105812346 B CN 105812346B
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data
ethernet
buffer area
serial ports
serial
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CN105812346A (en
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夏中山
祁艳艳
田波
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Chongqing Chuanyi Software Co Ltd
Chongqing Chuanyi Automation Co Ltd
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Chongqing Chuanyi Automation Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/08Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/38Information transfer, e.g. on bus
    • G06F13/42Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation
    • G06F13/4282Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation on a serial bus, e.g. I2C bus, SPI bus

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Communication Control (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the data interactive methods of a kind of serial equipment and ethernet device, this method is operated in into each type operating system, in single-chip microcontroller, according to different system platforms, operating platform, the present invention can be allowed to be in communication with each other, such as the ethernet communication in the serial ports and Windows in linux system, the ethernet communication in serial ports and Linux in single-chip microcontroller.Using the present invention by serial data and Ethernet data (being based on standard Modbus agreement) identification, circulation mutually, the lower across a network data transmission of low cost is realized.

Description

A kind of data interactive method of serial equipment and ethernet device
Technical field
The present invention relates to data interaction fields, more particularly to the data interaction side of a kind of serial equipment and ethernet device Method.
Background technique
Modbus generallys use two kinds of forms of Ethernet and serial ports at present.For most of base's equipment, adopt It is serial communication, and for the equipment of most of tape operation systems, using ethernet communication.For needing to count For two interactive equipment, unified a communication interface and communication protocol are needed.
Under the prior art, if the communication interface of two equipment is inconsistent, one is Ethernet interface, and one is serial ports, So two device datas cannot circulate, and can not carry out data interaction.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide the data of a kind of serial equipment and ethernet device Exchange method realizes serial data and Ethernet data (being based on standard Modbus agreement) identification, circulation mutually under low cost The transmission of across a network data.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of data interactive method of serial equipment and ethernet device will go here and there When mouth end is as server-side, include the following steps:
1) ethernet communication is created, obtains the data that Ethernet receives, and the data that Ethernet is received are stored in Ethernet receives in buffer area;
2) judge that Ethernet receives in buffer area whether there are data, it, will be with if Ethernet, which receives in buffer area, data Too net receives the data in buffer area and carries out protocol conversion, and the data after protocol conversion are put into serial ports and are sent in buffer area, Continue step 3);If Ethernet, which receives in buffer area, does not have data, return step 1);
3) judge that serial ports sends in buffer area whether there are data, if serial ports, which is sent in buffer area, there are data, serial ports is sent out It send the data in buffer area to be sent to the equipment connecting with serial ports, continues step 4);If serial ports, which is sent in buffer area, does not have data, Then return step 1);
4) serial communication is created, obtains the data that serial ports receives, and the data that serial ports is received are stored in serial ports and connect It receives in buffer area;
5) judge that serial ports receives in buffer area whether there are data, if serial ports, which receives in buffer area, there are data, serial ports is connect It receives the data in buffer area and carries out protocol conversion, and the data after protocol conversion are put into Ethernet and are sent in buffer area, continue Step 6);If serial ports, which receives in buffer area, does not have data, return step 4);
6) judge that Ethernet sends in buffer area whether there are data, it, will be with if Ethernet, which is sent in buffer area, data The data that too net is sent in buffer area are sent to the equipment connecting with Ethernet interface, return step 1);If Ethernet sends buffering There is no data in area, then return step 4).
When program needs to exit, stop protocol conversion, stop Ethernet, serial ports sending and receiving data, close Ethernet interface, closes Close serial ports.
Using serial ports end as when server-side, the data that Ethernet is received are stored in Ethernet and receive in buffer area, obtain Take new sequence of data frames number.Sequence of data frames number is the ID number for receiving Ethernet data, within the same period, each data The ID of frame is unique.After receiving the data of Ethernet, Ethernet data Content Transformation is assisted at Modbus TCP/IP View, the first two byte in Modbus ICP/IP protocol, i.e. transaction identifier, it is also desirable to save.It is received according to Ethernet The new serial data frame of data creation, when creating new serial data frame, data portion needs to remove the affairs of data front First identifier, protocol type, data length.The serial data frame is saved in serial ports transmission buffer.According to Ethernet After the new serial data frame of the data creation received, while being stored in serial ports transmission buffer area, by the sequence of data frame It number is transmitted in Serial Port Information.After serial ports receives data, corresponding Ethernet information is searched according to sequence number.Serial ports is connect The data received are stored in serial ports and receive in buffer area.Ethernet information all in Serial Port Information is traversed, is found out corresponding Current data number of frames.The new ethernet data frame of the data creation received according to serial ports, creates new Ethernet data When frame, data portion needs to remove CRC check, increases transaction identifier, protocol type, data length in data front.It will The ethernet data frame is saved in Ethernet and sends in buffer area.Multiple serial equipments and one can be allowed using this method A or multiple ethernet devices are communicated.
A kind of data interactive method of serial equipment and ethernet device, using serial ports end as when client, including it is as follows Step:
1) serial communication is created, obtains the data that serial ports receives, and the data that serial ports receives are stored in serial ports reception In buffer area;
2) judge that serial ports receives in buffer area whether there are data, if serial ports, which receives in buffer area, there are data, serial ports is connect It receives the data in buffer area and carries out protocol conversion, and the data after protocol conversion are put into Ethernet and are sent in buffer area, continue Step 3);If serial ports, which receives in buffer area, does not have data, return step 1);
3) judge that Ethernet sends in buffer area whether there are data, it, will be with if Ethernet, which is sent in buffer area, data The data that too net sends in buffer area are sent to the equipment connecting with Ethernet interface, continue step 4);If Ethernet sends buffering There is no data in area, then return step 1);
4) create ethernet communication, obtain the data that receive of Ethernet, and the data that receive of Ethernet be stored in Too net receives in buffer area;
5) judge that Ethernet receives in buffer area whether there are data, it, will be with if Ethernet, which receives in buffer area, data Too net receives the data in buffer area and carries out protocol conversion, and the data after protocol conversion are put into serial ports and are sent in buffer area, Continue step 6);If Ethernet, which receives in buffer area, does not have data, return step 4);
6) judge that serial ports sends in buffer area whether there are data, if serial ports, which is sent in buffer area, there are data, serial ports is sent out The data in buffer area are sent to be sent to the equipment connecting with serial ports, return step 1);If serial ports, which is sent in buffer area, does not have data, Then return step 4).When program needs to exit, stop protocol conversion, stop Ethernet, serial ports sending and receiving data, closes Ethernet Mouthful, close serial ports.
Using serial ports end as when client, the data that serial ports is received are stored in serial ports and receive in buffer area, obtain new Sequence of data frames number, sequence of data frames number is the ID number for receiving serial data, within the same period, the ID of each data frame It is unique.The new ethernet data frame of the data creation received according to serial ports, when creating new ethernet data frame, data Part needs to remove CRC check, increases transaction identifier, protocol type, data length in data front.By the ether netting index It is saved in Ethernet transmission buffer according to frame.After the new ethernet data frame of the data creation received according to serial ports, While being stored in Ethernet transmission buffer area, the sequence number of data frame is transmitted in Ethernet information.Ethernet interface receives To after data, corresponding Serial Port Information is searched according to sequence number.The data that Ethernet is received are stored in Ethernet reception In buffer area, Serial Port Information all in Ethernet information is traversed, corresponding current data number of frames is found out, according to ether The new serial data frame of the data creation that net receives, when creating new serial data frame, before data portion needs to remove data Transaction identifier, protocol type, the data length in portion.The serial data frame is saved in serial ports transmission buffer.Using This method can allow multiple serial equipments to be communicated with one or more ethernet devices.
The data that Ethernet is received parse, and extract element identifier (element ID), the function code, data at data portion rear portion (i.e. removing Ethernet protocol content, extract relative to the data portion in Ethernet protocol), is converted into serial port protocol data, will Data portion front that serial ports receives addition transaction identifier, protocol type, (addition is MODBUS to data length Header information of the TCP/IP relative to MODBUS), and the CRC check of data portion is removed, Ethernet protocol data are converted into, are joined See Fig. 5.
The invention has the benefit that method provided by the present invention is portable high, it is applied widely, and transfer efficiency Height, conversion speed are fast.This method may be implemented in each type operating system, single-chip microcontroller, by the upper fortune such as existing industrial personal computer The data interaction of serial equipment and ethernet device can be realized in the program in machine code of row design, by serial data and Ethernet data The lower across a network data transmission of low cost is realized in (being based on standard Modbus agreement) identification, circulation mutually.And use side of the invention Method can be with Overpassing Platform by Using, and process realization is uncomplicated, and cost is very low, if method is run in PC machine, only needs to increase by one A RS485 Serial Communication Card (not needing if PC is included), practicability is high.According to different system platforms, operating platform, originally Invention can be allowed to be in communication with each other.Such as the ethernet communication in the serial ports and Windows in linux system, such as monolithic The ethernet communication in serial ports and Linux in machine.
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments.
Detailed description of the invention
The operational flow diagram that Fig. 1 is serial ports end of the invention when being server-side;
The operational flow diagram that Fig. 2 is serial ports end of the invention when being client;
Fig. 3 is that serial ports end data of the present invention handles operational process
Fig. 4 is ethernet side data processing operational process of the present invention
Fig. 5 is the communication format of Modbus Tcp/Ip and the comparison diagram of serial data format.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a kind of data interactive method of serial equipment and ethernet device, using serial ports end as When server-side, include the following steps:
1) ethernet communication is created, obtains the data that Ethernet receives, and the data that Ethernet is received are stored in Ethernet receives in buffer area;
2) judge that Ethernet receives in buffer area whether there are data, if Ethernet, which receives in buffer area, there are data, extract The data that Ethernet receives in buffer area are saved, and Ethernet is then received the data in buffer area and carries out protocol conversion, And the data after protocol conversion are put into serial ports and are sent in buffer area, continue step 3);If Ethernet receives not to be had in buffer area Data, then return step 1);
3) judge that serial ports sends in buffer area whether there are data, if serial ports, which is sent in buffer area, there are data, serial ports is sent out It send the data in buffer area to be sent to the equipment connecting with serial ports, continues step 4);If serial ports, which is sent in buffer area, does not have data, Then return step 1);
4) serial communication is created, obtains the data that serial ports receives, and the data that serial ports is received are stored in serial ports and connect It receives in buffer area;
5) judge that serial ports receives in buffer area whether there are data, if serial ports, which receives in buffer area, there are data, extract serial ports The data received in buffer area are saved, and serial ports is then received the data in buffer area and carries out protocol conversion, and by agreement Data after conversion are put into Ethernet and send in buffer area, continue step 6);If serial ports, which receives in buffer area, does not have data, return Return step 4);
6) judge that Ethernet sends in buffer area whether there are data, it, will be with if Ethernet, which is sent in buffer area, data The data that too net is sent in buffer area are sent to the equipment connecting with Ethernet interface, return step 1);If Ethernet sends buffering There is no data in area, then return step 4).
When program needs to exit, stop protocol conversion, stop Ethernet, serial ports sending and receiving data, close Ethernet interface, closes Close serial ports.
Using serial ports end as when server-side, the data that Ethernet is received are stored in Ethernet and receive in buffer area, obtain Take new sequence of data frames number.Sequence of data frames number is the ID number for receiving Ethernet data, within the same period, each data The ID of frame is unique.After receiving the data of Ethernet, Ethernet data Content Transformation is assisted at Modbus TCP/IP View, the first two byte in Modbus ICP/IP protocol, i.e. transaction identifier, it is also desirable to save.It is received according to Ethernet The new serial data frame of data creation, when creating new serial data frame, data portion needs to remove the affairs of data front First identifier, protocol type, data length.The serial data frame is saved in serial ports transmission buffer.According to Ethernet After the new serial data frame of the data creation received, while being stored in serial ports transmission buffer area, by the sequence of data frame It number is transmitted in Serial Port Information.After serial ports receives data, corresponding Ethernet information is searched according to sequence number.Serial ports is connect The data received are stored in serial ports and receive in buffer area.Ethernet information all in Serial Port Information is traversed, is found out corresponding Current data number of frames.The new ethernet data frame of the data creation received according to serial ports, creates new Ethernet data When frame, data portion needs to remove CRC check, increases transaction identifier, protocol type, data length in data front.It will The ethernet data frame is saved in Ethernet and sends in buffer area.Multiple serial equipments and one can be allowed using this method A or multiple ethernet devices are communicated.
Embodiment two
A kind of data interactive method of serial equipment and ethernet device, using serial ports end as when client, including it is as follows Step:
1) serial communication is created, obtains the data that serial ports receives, and the data that serial ports receives are stored in serial ports reception In buffer area;
2) judge that serial ports receives in buffer area whether there are data, if serial ports, which receives in buffer area, there are data, serial ports is connect It receives the data in buffer area and carries out protocol conversion, and the data after protocol conversion are put into Ethernet and are sent in buffer area, continue Step 3);If serial ports, which receives in buffer area, does not have data, return step 1);
3) judge that Ethernet sends in buffer area whether there are data, it, will be with if Ethernet, which is sent in buffer area, data The data that too net sends in buffer area are sent to the equipment connecting with Ethernet interface, continue step 4);If Ethernet sends buffering There is no data in area, then return step 1);
4) create ethernet communication, obtain the data that receive of Ethernet, and the data that receive of Ethernet be stored in Too net receives in buffer area;
5) judge that Ethernet receives in buffer area whether there are data, it, will be with if Ethernet, which receives in buffer area, data Too net receives the data in buffer area and carries out protocol conversion, and the data after protocol conversion are put into serial ports and are sent in buffer area, Continue step 6);If Ethernet, which receives in buffer area, does not have data, return step 4);
6) judge that serial ports sends in buffer area whether there are data, if serial ports, which is sent in buffer area, there are data, serial ports is sent out The data in buffer area are sent to be sent to the equipment connecting with serial ports, return step 1);If serial ports, which is sent in buffer area, does not have data, Then return step 4).When program needs to exit, stop protocol conversion, stop Ethernet, serial ports sending and receiving data, closes Ethernet Mouthful, close serial ports.
Using serial ports end as when client, the data that serial ports is received are stored in serial ports and receive in buffer area, obtain new Sequence of data frames number, sequence of data frames number is the ID number for receiving serial data, within the same period, the ID of each data frame It is unique.The new ethernet data frame of the data creation received according to serial ports, when creating new ethernet data frame, data Part needs to remove CRC check, increases transaction identifier, protocol type, data length in data front.By the ether netting index It is saved in Ethernet transmission buffer according to frame.After the new ethernet data frame of the data creation received according to serial ports, While being stored in Ethernet transmission buffer area, the sequence number of data frame is transmitted in Ethernet information.Ethernet interface receives To after data, corresponding Serial Port Information is searched according to sequence number.The data that Ethernet is received are stored in Ethernet reception In buffer area, Serial Port Information all in Ethernet information is traversed, corresponding current data number of frames is found out, according to ether The new serial data frame of the data creation that net receives, when creating new serial data frame, before data portion needs to remove data Transaction identifier, protocol type, the data length in portion.The serial data frame is saved in serial ports transmission buffer.Using This method can allow multiple serial equipments to be communicated with one or more ethernet devices.
Referring to Fig. 5, the data that Ethernet is received are parsed, and extract element identifier (element ID), the function at data portion rear portion Energy code, data (i.e. removing Ethernet protocol content, extract relative to the data portion in Ethernet protocol), are converted into serial ports association Data are discussed, (addition is by data portion front that serial ports receives addition transaction identifier, protocol type, data length Header information of the MODBUS TCP/IP relative to MODBUS), and the CRC check of data portion is removed, it is converted into Ethernet protocol Data, referring to Fig. 5.
The communication format of Modbus Tcp/Ip is as shown in table 1
Table 1
Serial data format is as shown in table 2
Table 2
Serial Port Information storage content is as shown in table 3, and it is as shown in table 4 that Ethernet information stores content.Serial Port Information, Ethernet Information is configuration information, and required parameter saves when operation.
Each Ethernet, serial ports have an information
Table 3
Table 4
The present invention is not limited solely to above-described embodiment, without departing substantially from technical solution of the present invention spirit into The technical solution of row few modifications should fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the data interactive method of a kind of serial equipment and ethernet device, which is characterized in that using serial ports end as when server-side, Include the following steps:
1) ethernet communication is created, obtains the data that Ethernet receives, and the data that Ethernet is received are stored in ether Net receives in buffer area;
2) judge that Ethernet receives in buffer area whether there are data, if Ethernet, which receives in buffer area, there are data, by Ethernet It receives the data in buffer area and carries out protocol conversion, and the data after protocol conversion are put into serial ports and are sent in buffer area, continue Step 3);If Ethernet, which receives in buffer area, does not have data, return step 1);
3) serial communication is created, judges that serial ports sends in buffer area whether there are data, if serial ports, which is sent in buffer area, data, Serial ports is sent into the data in buffer area and is sent to the equipment connecting with serial ports, continues step 4);If serial ports is sent in buffer area There is no data, then return step 1);
4) data that serial ports receives are obtained, and the data that serial ports is received are stored in serial ports and receive in buffer area;
5) judge that serial ports receives in buffer area whether there are data, if serial ports, which receives in buffer area, there are data, serial ports is received slow The data rushed in area carry out protocol conversion, and the data after protocol conversion are put into Ethernet and are sent in buffer area, continue step 6);If serial ports, which receives in buffer area, does not have data, return step 4);
6) judge that Ethernet sends in buffer area whether there are data, if Ethernet, which is sent in buffer area, there are data, by Ethernet The data sent in buffer area are sent to the equipment connecting with Ethernet interface, return step 1);If Ethernet is sent in buffer area There is no data, then return step 4);
Using serial ports end as when server-side, the data that Ethernet is received are stored in Ethernet and receive in buffer area, obtain new Sequence of data frames number, sequence of data frames number is the ID number for receiving Ethernet data, within the same period, each data frame ID be it is unique, after receiving the data of Ethernet, by Ethernet data Content Transformation at Modbus ICP/IP protocol, The first two byte in Modbus ICP/IP protocol, i.e. transaction identifier, it is also desirable to save, the number received according to Ethernet According to new serial data frame is created, when creating new serial data frame, data portion needs to remove the transaction mark of data front Know symbol, protocol type, data length, which is saved in serial ports transmission buffer, is received according to Ethernet After the new serial data frame of the data creation arrived, while being stored in serial ports transmission buffer area, the sequence number of data frame is passed It is delivered in Serial Port Information, after serial ports receives data, corresponding Ethernet information is searched according to sequence number, serial ports is received Data be stored in serial ports and receive in buffer area, traverse all Ethernet information in Serial Port Information, find out corresponding current Sequence of data frames number, the new ethernet data frame of the data creation received according to serial ports, when creating new ethernet data frame, Data portion needs to remove CRC check, increases transaction identifier, protocol type, data length in data front, by the ether Net data frame is saved in Ethernet and sends in buffer area.
2. data interactive method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the data for receiving Ethernet solve Analysis extracts element identifier (element ID), the function code, data at data portion rear portion, is converted into serial port protocol data, serial ports is received Transaction identifier, protocol type, data length are added in data portion front, and remove the CRC check of data portion, are converted into Ethernet protocol data.
3. data interactive method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the data for receiving Ethernet are stored in Ethernet receives in buffer area, obtains new sequence of data frames number, creates new serial data frame, which is saved It is sent in buffer area to serial ports;The data that serial ports is received are stored in serial ports and receive in buffer area, traverse institute in Serial Port Information Some Ethernet information finds out corresponding current data number of frames, creates new ethernet data frame, by the Ethernet Data frame is saved in Ethernet and sends in buffer area.
4. the data interactive method of a kind of serial equipment and ethernet device, which is characterized in that using serial ports end as when client, Include the following steps:
1) serial communication is created, obtains the data that serial ports receives, and the data that serial ports receives are stored in serial ports reception buffering Qu Zhong;
2) judge that serial ports receives in buffer area whether there are data, if serial ports, which receives in buffer area, there are data, serial ports is received slow The data rushed in area carry out protocol conversion, and the data after protocol conversion are put into Ethernet and are sent in buffer area, continue step 3);If serial ports, which receives in buffer area, does not have data, return step 1);
3) ethernet communication is created, judges that Ethernet sends in buffer area whether there are data, if Ethernet, which is sent in buffer area, to be had Ethernet is then sent the data in buffer area and is sent to the equipment connecting with Ethernet interface, continues step 4) by data;If ether Net, which is sent in buffer area, does not have data, then return step 1);
4) data that Ethernet receives are obtained, and the data that Ethernet receives are stored in Ethernet reception buffer area;
5) judge that Ethernet receives in buffer area whether there are data, if Ethernet, which receives in buffer area, there are data, by Ethernet It receives the data in buffer area and carries out protocol conversion, and the data after protocol conversion are put into serial ports and are sent in buffer area, continue Step 6);If Ethernet, which receives in buffer area, does not have data, return step 4);
6) judge that serial ports sends in buffer area whether there are data, if serial ports, which is sent in buffer area, there are data, serial ports is sent slow The data rushed in area are sent to the equipment connecting with serial ports, return step 1);If serial ports, which is sent in buffer area, does not have data, return Return step 4);
Using serial ports end as when client, the data that serial ports is received are stored in serial ports and receive in buffer area, obtain new number According to number of frames, sequence of data frames number is the ID number for receiving serial data, and within the same period, the ID of each data frame is only One, the new ethernet data frame of the data creation received according to serial ports, when creating new ethernet data frame, data portion It needs to remove CRC check, increases transaction identifier, protocol type, data length in data front, by the ethernet data frame It is saved in Ethernet transmission buffer, after the new ethernet data frame of the data creation received according to serial ports, storage While sending buffer area to Ethernet, the sequence number of data frame is transmitted in Ethernet information, Ethernet interface receives number According to later, corresponding Serial Port Information is searched according to sequence number, the data that Ethernet is received are stored in Ethernet and receive buffering Qu Zhong traverses Serial Port Information all in Ethernet information, finds out corresponding current data number of frames, connect according to Ethernet The new serial data frame of the data creation received, when creating new serial data frame, data portion needs to remove data front The serial data frame is saved in serial ports transmission buffer by transaction identifier, protocol type, data length.
5. data interactive method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the data for receiving Ethernet solve Analysis extracts element identifier (element ID), the function code, data at data portion rear portion, is converted into serial port protocol data, serial ports is received Transaction identifier, protocol type, data length are added in data portion front, and remove the CRC check of data portion, are converted into Ethernet protocol data.
6. data interactive method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the data for receiving serial ports are stored in serial ports It receives in buffer area, obtains new sequence of data frames number, create new ethernet data frame, which is saved in In Ethernet transmission buffer;The data that Ethernet is received are stored in Ethernet and receive in buffer area, traversal Ethernet letter All Serial Port Informations in breath find out corresponding current data number of frames, create new serial data frame, by the serial ports number It is saved in serial ports transmission buffer according to frame.
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