CN105809959B - Passenger number counting method, device and system - Google Patents

Passenger number counting method, device and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105809959B
CN105809959B CN201610196223.9A CN201610196223A CN105809959B CN 105809959 B CN105809959 B CN 105809959B CN 201610196223 A CN201610196223 A CN 201610196223A CN 105809959 B CN105809959 B CN 105809959B
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vehicle
terminal
mobile terminal
time
getting
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CN105809959A (en
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王磊
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Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/0104Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L2101/00Indexing scheme associated with group H04L61/00
    • H04L2101/60Types of network addresses
    • H04L2101/618Details of network addresses
    • H04L2101/622Layer-2 addresses, e.g. medium access control [MAC] addresses

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a passenger number statistical method and device, and belongs to the field of intelligent transportation. The method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that a vehicle-mounted terminal receives a wireless message sent by at least one mobile terminal, wherein the wireless message carries a terminal identification of the mobile terminal; counting the appearing time of the mobile terminal according to the received wireless message; and counting the number of passengers in the vehicle according to the appeared time length of the mobile terminal. The invention counts the number of passengers on the vehicle by utilizing the mobile terminals carried by the passengers; the problem that the applicable scene is limited when the number of passengers is counted through the bus card is solved; the passenger number counting method achieves the effect that the passenger number on the transportation can be dynamically counted no matter whether the user is a card swiping passenger or a coin inserting passenger, and the passenger number can be counted under almost all use scenes of public transportation.

Description

Passenger number counting method, device and system
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the field of intelligent transportation, in particular to a passenger number statistical method, a passenger number statistical device and a passenger number statistical system.
Background
The counting of the number of passengers on a bus or a bus is a big problem in passenger flow statistics.
The related art provides a statistical method of passenger number, including: the method comprises the following steps that a passenger respectively swipes a card once when getting on and getting off the vehicle, and the vehicle-mounted terminal counts the number of swipes of getting on the vehicle and the number of swipes of getting off the vehicle; and the vehicle-mounted terminal subtracts the card swiping number of the getting-on bus from the card swiping number of the getting-off bus to obtain the current passenger number.
However, the application scenario of the passenger number counting method is limited, for example, the method cannot be applied to a bus which only needs to swipe a bus card once, cannot be applied to a passenger who pays money, and cannot be applied to a subway in which a card swiping device is arranged outside the bus.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a method, an apparatus, and a system for counting the number of passengers. The technical scheme is as follows:
in a first aspect, a passenger number statistical method is provided, which is used in an on-board terminal arranged on a vehicle, and comprises the following steps:
receiving a wireless message sent by at least one mobile terminal, wherein the wireless message carries a terminal identifier of the mobile terminal;
counting the appearing time of the mobile terminal according to the received wireless message;
and counting the number of passengers in the vehicle according to the appeared time length of the mobile terminal.
In a second aspect, there is provided a passenger number counting apparatus for use in an in-vehicle terminal provided on a vehicle, the apparatus including:
the receiving module is used for receiving a wireless message sent by at least one mobile terminal, wherein the wireless message carries a terminal identifier of the mobile terminal;
the first counting module is used for counting the appearing time of the mobile terminal according to the received wireless message;
and the second counting module is used for counting the number of passengers on the vehicle according to the appearing time length of the mobile terminal.
In a third aspect, a traffic information presentation system is provided, the system comprising: the system comprises a vehicle-mounted terminal, a server and a display terminal, wherein the display terminal is platform bulletin board equipment and/or user equipment;
the vehicle-mounted terminal comprises a passenger number counting device as shown in the second aspect, and is used for sending the passenger number on the vehicle to the server;
the server is used for providing the number of passengers on the vehicle to the display terminal;
the display terminal is used for displaying the number of passengers on the vehicle.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
counting the number of passengers in the vehicle by using wireless messages sent by mobile terminals carried by the passengers; the problem that the applicable scene is limited when the number of passengers is counted through the bus card is solved; the passenger number counting method achieves the effect that the passenger number on the transportation can be dynamically counted no matter whether the user is a card swiping passenger or a coin inserting passenger, and the passenger number can be counted under almost all use scenes of public transportation.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a traffic information presentation system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a statistical method of passenger numbers provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a statistical method of passenger numbers according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a principle of counting wireless messages according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a passenger counting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a passenger counting device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a block diagram of a vehicle-mounted terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a block diagram of a traffic information presentation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
With the popularization of mobile terminals such as mobile phones, tablet computers and the like, people carry the mobile terminals while riding in vehicles and use the mobile terminals in the vehicles. The embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a system for counting the number of passengers in a vehicle based on a wireless message sent by a mobile terminal.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of a traffic information display system according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. The system comprises: at least one vehicle 120, a server 140, and a display terminal 160. Wherein:
the vehicle 120 is a bus or a subway. Alternatively, the travel route of the vehicle 120 may pass through several stations, and the time when the vehicle 120 passes through each station is relatively fixed. The vehicle 120 is provided with a vehicle-mounted terminal 122. The in-vehicle terminal 122 has a capability of transceiving and parsing a Wireless message, which may be a WiFi (Wireless Fidelity) message or a bluetooth message. Optionally, the on-board terminals 122 also have the ability to locate a geographic location and/or the ability to acquire the speed of the vehicle 120. For example, the in-vehicle terminal 122 reads the electronic tag on the station rail through the electronic tag reader to locate the current geographic location; for another example, the vehicle-mounted terminal 122 locates the current geographic location through GPS location technology; as another example, the in-vehicle terminal 122 acquires the speed per hour of the vehicle 120 through an acceleration sensor. The in-vehicle terminal 122 is used for counting the number of passengers in the vehicle 120 and predicting the predicted number of passengers getting on and/or getting off the vehicle 120.
The in-vehicle terminal 122 communicates with the server 140 through a wireless network or a wired network. The in-vehicle terminal 122 is also configured to transmit the number of passengers aboard the vehicle 122 and at least one of the predicted number of boarding and/or disembarking persons to the server 140.
The server 140 may be a server, a server cluster composed of a plurality of servers, or a cloud computing center. The server 140 is configured to receive the number of passengers on the vehicle 122, the predicted number of getting-on passengers and/or the predicted number of getting-off passengers, which are reported by the vehicle-mounted terminal 122.
The server 140 communicates with the presentation terminal 160 through a wireless network or a wired network.
The presentation terminal 160 may be a station bulletin board device 162 or a user device 164. The station bulletin board device 162 may be an electronic bulletin board device disposed at a bus station, or a subway station. The platform bulletin board device 162 can receive the number of passengers on the vehicle 120 pushed by the server 140, and the predicted number of passengers getting on and/or getting off for display; the user device 164 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, an MP3 player (Moving picture Experts Group Audio Layer III, mpeg compression standard Audio Layer 3), an MP4 player (Moving picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV, mpeg compression standard Audio Layer 4), or the like. The user terminal 160 queries the number of passengers on the vehicle 120 and the predicted number of passengers getting on and/or off the vehicle from the server 140 for presentation through a traffic information query client or a web page.
Referring to fig. 2, a flow chart of a passenger counting method according to an embodiment of the invention is shown. The present embodiment is exemplified by applying the passenger number counting method to the terminal 120 shown in fig. 1. The method comprises the following steps:
step 202, receiving a wireless message sent by at least one mobile terminal, where the wireless message carries a terminal identifier of the mobile terminal.
Optionally, the terminal identification is a MAC (media access control) address.
Step 204, counting the appearing time of the mobile terminal according to the received wireless message;
and step 206, counting the number of passengers in the vehicle according to the appearing time of the mobile terminal.
In summary, the passenger number counting method provided in this embodiment counts the number of passengers in a transportation vehicle by using a wireless message sent by a mobile terminal carried by the passenger; the problem that the applicable scene is limited when the number of passengers is counted through the bus card is solved; the passenger number counting method achieves the effect that the passenger number on the transportation can be dynamically counted no matter whether the user is a card swiping passenger or a coin inserting passenger, and the passenger number can be counted under almost all use scenes of public transportation.
Referring to fig. 3, a flow chart of a passenger counting method according to an embodiment of the invention is shown. The present embodiment is exemplified in that the passenger number counting method is applied to the in-vehicle terminal 120 shown in fig. 1. The method comprises the following steps:
step 301, receiving a wireless message sent by at least one mobile terminal, wherein the wireless message carries a terminal identifier of the mobile terminal;
wireless messages include, but are not limited to: WIFI messages and Bluetooth messages. When the mobile terminal starts the WIFI network connection function, the mobile terminal periodically sends a WIFI broadcast message outwards; when the mobile terminal starts the Bluetooth network connection function, the mobile terminal periodically sends out Bluetooth broadcast messages.
Optionally, the wireless message is a broadcast message used for detecting a surrounding available network or connectable equipment, and has a characteristic of periodic transmission; optionally, the wireless message may also be a wireless message sent by the mobile terminal to the vehicle-mounted terminal after the mobile terminal establishes a wireless connection with the vehicle-mounted terminal.
When the mobile terminal sends a wireless message, the mobile terminal carries its own terminal identifier in the wireless message. Optionally, the terminal identity is a MAC address of the mobile terminal.
Step 302, discarding the wireless message with the signal strength being different from the preset strength;
optionally, when the mobile terminal is far away from the vehicle-mounted terminal, or the mobile terminal is located outside the vehicle and is isolated from most of the signal energy by the vehicle, the signal strength of the wireless message may be deteriorated.
The vehicle-mounted terminal detects whether the signal intensity of each wireless message is lower than the preset intensity, and discards the wireless message when the signal intensity is lower than the preset intensity. That is, the vehicle-mounted terminal can pre-filter some obviously unsatisfactory wireless messages.
Step 303, extracting the terminal identification of the mobile terminal from the wireless message;
since each wireless message carries the terminal identifier of the mobile terminal, the in-vehicle terminal 120 extracts the terminal identifier of the mobile terminal from each received wireless message, and classifies each wireless message according to the terminal identifier. The wireless messages carrying the same terminal identifier are classified into the same category. For example, referring to fig. 4:
for the terminal identification A, four wireless messages A1-A4 are received; for the terminal identification B, 7 wireless messages B1-B7 are received; for the terminal identifier C, 2 wireless messages C1-C2 are received; for terminal ID D, 5 wireless messages D1-D5 are received.
Step 304, for each terminal identification, when two or more wireless messages carrying the terminal identification exist, determining a latest group of continuous wireless message sequences corresponding to the terminal identification;
the vehicle-mounted terminal receives 1 or more wireless messages sent by each mobile terminal. When two or more wireless messages carrying the same terminal identification exist, the vehicle-mounted terminal determines the latest group of continuous wireless message sequences. And the receiving time difference between the ith wireless message and the (i + 1) th wireless message in the continuous wireless message sequence is smaller than a preset threshold value, wherein i is a positive integer. The preset threshold value is related to the period of the mobile terminal when the wireless message is periodically sent, and the preset threshold value A corresponding to the WIFI wireless message and the preset threshold value B corresponding to the Bluetooth wireless message can be different.
Referring to fig. 4, for the terminal identity a, the receiving time difference between the wireless packet a1 and the wireless packet a2 is smaller than a preset threshold; the difference in the reception time between the wireless message a2 and the wireless message A3 is less than a preset threshold; the difference in the reception time between the wireless message A3 and the wireless message a4 is less than a preset threshold; the vehicle-mounted terminal determines that the latest group of continuous wireless message sequences corresponding to the terminal identifier A are { A1, A2, A3 and A4 }.
For the terminal identifier B, the receiving time difference between the wireless message B1 and the wireless message B2 is smaller than a preset threshold value; the difference in the reception time between the wireless message B2 and the wireless message B3 is greater than a preset threshold; the difference in the reception time between the wireless message B3 and the wireless message B4 is less than a preset threshold; the difference in the reception time between the wireless message B4 and the wireless message B5 is less than a preset threshold; the difference in the reception time between the wireless message B5 and the wireless message B6 is less than a preset threshold; the difference in the reception time between the wireless message B6 and the wireless message B7 is less than a preset threshold; and the vehicle-mounted terminal determines that the latest group of continuous wireless message sequences corresponding to the terminal identifier B are { B3, B4, B5, B6 and B7 }.
For the terminal identifier C, the receiving time difference between the wireless message C1 and the wireless message C2 is smaller than a preset threshold; the vehicle-mounted terminal determines that the latest group of continuous wireless message sequences corresponding to the terminal identifier C is { C1, C2 }.
For the terminal identifier D, the receiving time difference between the wireless message D1 and the wireless message D2 is smaller than a preset threshold value; the difference in the reception time between the wireless message D2 and the wireless message D3 is less than a preset threshold; the difference in the reception time between the wireless message D3 and the wireless message D4 is less than a preset threshold; the difference in the reception time between the wireless message D4 and the wireless message D5 is less than a preset threshold; and the vehicle-mounted terminal determines that the latest group of continuous wireless message sequences corresponding to the terminal identifier D are { D1, D2, D3, D4 and D5 }.
And 305, determining the appearing time length of the mobile terminal according to the difference between the receiving time of the last wireless message and the receiving time of the first wireless message in the continuous wireless message sequence.
If the vehicle-mounted terminal can receive a group of continuous wireless message sequences of the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal is assumed to be located on the vehicle or near the vehicle in the time period corresponding to the whole continuous wireless message sequence.
Referring to fig. 4, according to the latest group of persistent wireless message sequences { a1, a2, A3, a4} corresponding to the terminal identifier a, the in-vehicle terminal determines that the occurred duration corresponding to the mobile terminal a is: the time T6-T3, which is the time unit obtained by subtracting the time of receipt of the wireless packet a1 from the time of receipt of the wireless packet a4, is 3 time units.
The vehicle-mounted terminal determines that the appearing time length corresponding to the mobile terminal B is as follows according to the latest group of continuous wireless message sequences corresponding to the terminal identifier B as { B3, B4, B5, B6 and B7 }: the time of reception of the wireless message B7 minus the time of reception of the wireless message B3 is T5-T2 is 4 time units.
The vehicular terminal determines that the appearing time length corresponding to the mobile terminal C is as follows according to the latest group of continuous wireless message sequences corresponding to the terminal identifier C as { C1, C2 }: the time T5-T4, which is the time unit obtained by subtracting the time of reception of the wireless message C1 from the time of reception of the wireless message C2, is 1 time unit.
The vehicle-mounted terminal determines that the appearing time length corresponding to the mobile terminal D is as follows according to the fact that the latest group of continuous wireless message sequences corresponding to the terminal identifier D are { D1, D2, D3, D4 and D5 }: the receiving time of the wireless message D1 subtracted from the receiving time of the wireless message D5 is T4-T1 is 4 time units.
It should be noted that, since the receiving operation of the radio packet is continuously performed, after a new radio packet of the mobile terminal is received each time, step 304 and step 305 need to be executed again for the mobile terminal.
Step 306, detecting whether the difference value between the receiving time of the last wireless message in the continuous wireless message sequence and the current time is greater than a first threshold value;
the first threshold is a threshold for identifying whether the mobile terminal has left the vehicle. Optionally, the first threshold is equal to the predetermined threshold in step 304, or the first threshold is slightly larger than the predetermined threshold in step 304.
As a possible implementation manner, the vehicle-mounted terminal detects, at predetermined time intervals, whether a difference between the receiving time of the last wireless message in each continuous wireless message sequence and the current time is greater than a first threshold.
As another possible implementation manner, the vehicle-mounted terminal sets a timer for each mobile terminal, the duration of the timer is a first threshold, and the timer is reset each time a new wireless message of the mobile terminal is received; and generating an interrupt signal when the timer is overtime, and considering that the difference value between the receiving time of the last wireless message and the current time is greater than a first threshold value.
When the difference is greater than the first threshold, go to step 307;
when the difference is less than or equal to the first threshold, step 308 is entered.
Step 307, if the time length is larger than the first threshold, resetting the appeared time length of the mobile terminal;
for each mobile terminal, if the difference value between the receiving time of the last wireless message in the latest group of continuous wireless message sequences and the current time is larger than a first threshold value, the vehicle-mounted terminal judges that the mobile terminal is far away from the vehicle. At this time, the in-vehicle terminal resets the appearing time length of the mobile terminal. The reset mode can be set to 0; or the corresponding storage space can be directly released.
As shown in fig. 4, if the difference between the latest wireless message D5 corresponding to the terminal identifier D and the current time exceeds the first threshold, it is determined that the mobile terminal D has got off the vehicle, or the mobile terminal D is a terminal used by a passerby that accidentally passes through, and the vehicle-mounted terminal sets the appearing time length of the mobile terminal D to 0.
And 308, if the time length is less than or equal to the first threshold, continuing to store the appeared time length of the mobile terminal.
As shown in fig. 4, if the difference between the current time and the latest wireless packet corresponding to the terminal identifier a, the terminal identifier B, and the terminal identifier C does not exceed the first threshold, it is determined that the mobile terminal a, the mobile terminal B, and the mobile terminal C are terminals located on the transportation means, and the in-vehicle terminal continues to store the appeared durations of the mobile terminal a, the mobile terminal B, and the mobile terminal C.
Step 309, for each mobile terminal, detecting whether the appearing time length of the mobile terminal exceeds a second threshold value;
when the time period of the mobile terminal has been short, it is not clear whether the mobile terminal is a mobile terminal used by a passenger who is present in the vehicle or a mobile terminal used by a passerby that has passed by accident. Only mobile terminals that have been present for a long time should be considered as mobile terminals used by passengers located on the vehicle.
For each mobile terminal, it is detected whether the time length of the occurrence of the mobile terminal exceeds a second threshold. Optionally, the second threshold is related to, in a negative correlation with, the vehicle speed of the vehicle. That is, the faster the vehicle speed, the smaller the second threshold value; the slower the vehicle speed, the larger the second threshold value.
When the present time of the mobile terminal exceeds the second threshold, entering step 310;
and when the appeared time length of the mobile terminal does not exceed the second threshold value, counting the mobile terminal temporarily.
And step 310, determining the total number of the mobile terminals with the appeared time length exceeding the second threshold value as the number of passengers in the vehicle.
As shown in fig. 4, assuming that the second threshold is 2 time units, the presence time periods of the mobile terminal a and the mobile terminal B exceed the second threshold, and the in-vehicle terminal determines that the number of passengers is 2.
It should be noted that when the vehicle is in a stop state at the bus stop, there are a large number of passengers getting on and off the vehicle. At this time, the determination logic of steps 309 and 310 may be temporarily set, and when the vehicle is in a driving state other than the bus stop, the determination logic of steps 309 and 310 may be restarted. Steps 309 and 310 may be repeated a plurality of times throughout the travel of the vehicle.
Optionally, after determining the number of passengers, the vehicle-mounted terminal reports the number of passengers, information such as vehicle position, vehicle speed, license plate information, and the like to the server, so that the server provides a traffic information query service to the user terminal.
Because each bus corresponds to some relatively fixed passengers, for example, passenger a will take 105 buses to go to work at 7 am every monday to every friday. As an optional implementation manner, the statistical method for the number of passengers may further include the following steps:
311, analyzing each mobile terminal to obtain a riding experience value of the mobile terminal according to the continuous wireless message sequence of the mobile terminal in the historical time period and the driving route of the vehicle;
the riding experience values comprise: at least one of a vehicle identification empirical value, a boarding station empirical value, a boarding time empirical value, a disembarking station empirical value, and a disembarking time empirical value.
For example, for passenger a, the vehicle-mounted terminal counts that 7 + -5 minutes of morning from monday to friday will take 105 buses to work at the large south gate station, and 5 + -5 minutes of afternoon from monday to friday will take 105 buses to work at the steel bridge station. The corresponding ride experience values are illustratively shown in table one below:
watch 1
Terminal identification Empirical value of vehicle identification Experience value of boarding station Empirical value of boarding time Experience value of departure station Empirical value of alighting time
A 105 routes of Chinese traditional medicine Large south China station 6:55-7:05 Steel bridge station 4:55-5:05
And step 312, predicting the number of passengers getting on or off the vehicle in the running process of the vehicle according to the riding experience value to obtain the predicted number of passengers getting on the vehicle and/or the predicted number of passengers getting off the vehicle.
When the next station of the vehicle accords with the getting-on station experience value in the riding experience values corresponding to the first terminal identification, the predicted arrival time of the next station accords with the getting-on time experience value, and a wireless message carrying the first terminal identification is not received at present (namely the first terminal identification is not on the vehicle), the predicted number of people getting-on is +1 according to the first terminal identification;
and when the next station of the vehicle accords with the get-off station experience value in the riding experience values corresponding to the second terminal identification, the predicted arrival time of the next station accords with the get-off time experience value, and a continuous wireless message sequence corresponding to the second terminal identification exists or the current time length (namely the second terminal identification is on the vehicle) exists, predicting the number of people getting off by +1 according to the second terminal identification.
It should be noted that steps 311 and 312 are generally performed by the in-vehicle terminal. In one possible embodiment, where one vehicle identification corresponds to multiple vehicles, such as 10 buses on 105 roads, steps 311 and 312 may also be performed by multiple on-board terminals corresponding to the same vehicle identification. In another possible embodiment, step 311 and step 312 may also be performed by a server, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
In summary, the passenger number counting method provided in this embodiment counts the number of passengers in a transportation vehicle by using a wireless message sent by a mobile terminal carried by the passenger; the problem that the applicable scene is limited when the number of passengers is counted through the bus card is solved; the passenger number counting method achieves the effect that the passenger number on the transportation can be dynamically counted no matter whether the user is a card swiping passenger or a coin inserting passenger, and the passenger number can be counted under almost all use scenes of public transportation.
The passenger number statistical method provided by the embodiment further realizes the judgment of whether the mobile terminal is far away from the transportation means by detecting whether the difference value between the receiving time of the last wireless message in the continuous wireless message sequence and the current time is greater than the first threshold value, so that the possibility of misjudgment on the passenger number is reduced.
The passenger number statistical method provided by the embodiment further realizes the judgment of whether the mobile terminal is a mobile terminal used by a passerby which is accidentally passed through by detecting whether the appearing time of the mobile terminal exceeds the second threshold value, so that the possibility of misjudgment on the passenger number is reduced.
The passenger number counting method provided by the embodiment can dynamically predict the predicted number of passengers getting on and off the vehicle by predicting the number of passengers getting on and off the vehicle, and can be used as another important data source of traffic information in intelligent traffic.
The following are embodiments of the apparatus of the embodiments of the present invention, and for details not described in detail therein, reference may be made to the above-described one-to-one corresponding method embodiments.
Referring to fig. 5, a block diagram of a passenger counting device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. The passenger number counting device can be realized by software, hardware or a combination of the two into all or part of a vehicle-mounted terminal, and comprises:
a receiving module 520, configured to receive a wireless packet sent by at least one mobile terminal, where the wireless packet carries a terminal identifier of the mobile terminal;
a first statistic module 540, configured to count an occurrence duration of the mobile terminal according to the received wireless packet;
and a second counting module 560, configured to count the number of passengers in the vehicle according to the appeared time length of the mobile terminal.
In summary, the passenger number counting device provided in this embodiment counts the number of passengers in a transportation vehicle by using a wireless message sent by a mobile terminal carried by the passenger; the problem that the applicable scene is limited when the number of passengers is counted through the bus card is solved; the passenger number counting method achieves the effect that the passenger number on the transportation can be dynamically counted no matter whether the user is a card swiping passenger or a coin inserting passenger, and the passenger number can be counted under almost all use scenes of public transportation.
Referring to fig. 6, a block diagram of a passenger counting device according to another embodiment of the present invention is shown. The passenger number counting device can be realized by software, hardware or a combination of the two into all or part of a vehicle-mounted terminal, and comprises:
a receiving module 520, configured to receive a wireless packet sent by at least one mobile terminal, where the wireless packet carries a terminal identifier of the mobile terminal;
a first statistic module 540, configured to count an occurrence duration of the mobile terminal according to the received wireless packet;
and a second counting module 560, configured to count the number of passengers in the vehicle according to the appeared time length of the mobile terminal.
Optionally, the first statistical module 540 includes:
an extracting unit, configured to extract a terminal identifier of the mobile terminal from the wireless packet;
a first determining unit, configured to determine, for each terminal identifier, when two or more wireless packets carrying the terminal identifier exist, a latest group of continuous wireless packet sequences corresponding to the terminal identifier, where a reception time difference between an i-th wireless packet and an i + 1-th wireless packet in the continuous wireless packet sequences is smaller than a preset threshold, and i is a positive integer;
a second determining unit, configured to determine, according to a difference between a receiving time of a last wireless packet in the continuous wireless packet sequence and a receiving time of a first wireless packet, an appeared time length of the mobile terminal.
Optionally, the first statistics module 540 further includes:
a first detecting unit, configured to detect whether a difference between a receiving time of a last wireless packet in the continuous wireless packet sequence and a current time is greater than a first threshold;
and the resetting unit is used for resetting the appeared time length of the mobile terminal if the appeared time length is larger than the first threshold value.
Optionally, the second statistic module 560 includes:
the second detection unit is used for detecting whether the appearing time length of each mobile terminal exceeds a second threshold value;
a third determining unit, configured to determine the total number of the mobile terminals whose presence time exceeds the second threshold as the number of passengers in the vehicle.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
an analyzing module 582, configured to analyze, for each mobile terminal, a riding experience value of the mobile terminal according to the continuous wireless packet sequence of the mobile terminal in a historical time period and the driving route of the vehicle, where the riding experience value includes: at least one of a vehicle identification empirical value, a boarding station empirical value, a boarding time empirical value, a disembarking station empirical value, and a disembarking time empirical value;
and the prediction module 584 is used for predicting the number of passengers getting on or off the vehicle in the running process according to the riding experience value.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the discarding module 590 is configured to discard the wireless packet whose signal strength is lower than the preset strength.
In summary, the passenger number counting device provided in this embodiment counts the number of passengers in a transportation vehicle by using a wireless message sent by a mobile terminal carried by the passenger; the problem that the applicable scene is limited when the number of passengers is counted through the bus card is solved; the passenger number counting method achieves the effect that the passenger number on the transportation can be dynamically counted no matter whether the user is a card swiping passenger or a coin inserting passenger, and the passenger number can be counted under almost all use scenes of public transportation.
The passenger number counting device provided by this embodiment further detects whether the difference between the receiving time of the last wireless packet in the continuous wireless packet sequence and the current time is greater than the first threshold, so as to determine whether the mobile terminal is far away from the vehicle, thereby reducing the possibility of misjudgment on the number of passengers.
The passenger number counting device provided by the embodiment also realizes the judgment of whether the mobile terminal is a mobile terminal used by a passerby which passes by accidentally by detecting whether the appearing time of the mobile terminal exceeds the second threshold value, thereby reducing the possibility of misjudgment of the passenger number.
The passenger number counting device provided by the embodiment can dynamically predict the number of passengers getting on and off the vehicle by predicting the number of passengers getting on and off the vehicle, and can be used as another important data source of traffic information in intelligent traffic.
It should be noted that: the passenger number counting device provided in the above embodiment is only exemplified by the division of the above functional modules when counting the number of passengers, and in practical applications, the above function distribution may be completed by different functional modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the above described functions. In addition, the passenger number counting device provided by the above embodiment and the passenger number counting method embodiment belong to the same concept, and the specific implementation process thereof is described in the method embodiment, and will not be described again.
Referring to fig. 7, a block diagram of a vehicle-mounted terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
As shown in fig. 7, the in-vehicle terminal may include a Radio Frequency (RF) circuit 701, a memory 702 including one or more computer-readable storage media, an input unit 703, a display unit 704, a sensor 705, an audio circuit 706, a Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) module 707, a processor 708 including one or more processing cores, and a power supply 709. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the in-vehicle terminal structure shown in fig. 7 does not constitute a limitation of the in-vehicle terminal, and may include more or less components than those shown, or combine some components, or a different arrangement of components. Wherein:
the RF circuit 701 may be used for receiving and transmitting signals during a message transmission or communication process, and in particular, for receiving downlink information of a base station and then sending the received downlink information to the one or more processors 708 for processing; in addition, data relating to uplink is transmitted to the base station. In general, the RF circuitry 701 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one Amplifier, a tuner, one or more oscillators, a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card, a transceiver, a coupler, a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA), a duplexer, and the like. In addition, RF circuit 701 may also communicate with networks and other devices via wireless communications. The wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile communications (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), email, Short Message Service (SMS), and the like.
The memory 702 may be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 708 executes various functional applications and data processing by operating the software programs and modules stored in the memory 702. The memory 702 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the in-vehicle terminal, and the like. Further, the memory 702 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device. Accordingly, the memory 702 may also include a memory controller to provide the processor 708 and the input unit 703 access to the memory 702.
The input unit 703 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate keyboard, mouse, joystick, optical or trackball signal inputs related to user settings and function control. In particular, in a particular embodiment, the input unit 703 may include a touch-sensitive surface as well as other input devices. The touch-sensitive surface, also referred to as a touch display screen or a touch pad, may collect touch operations by a user (e.g., operations by a user on or near the touch-sensitive surface using a finger, a stylus, or any other suitable object or attachment) thereon or nearby, and drive the corresponding connection device according to a predetermined program. Alternatively, the touch sensitive surface may comprise two parts, a touch detection means and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch direction of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch sensing device, converts the touch information into touch point coordinates, sends the touch point coordinates to the processor 708, and can receive and execute commands sent by the processor 708. In addition, touch sensitive surfaces may be implemented using various types of resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves. The input unit 703 may include other input devices in addition to the touch-sensitive surface. In particular, other input devices may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, a joystick, and the like.
The display unit 704 may be used to display information input by or provided to the user and various graphical user interfaces of the in-vehicle terminal, which may be made up of graphics, text, icons, video, and any combination thereof. The display unit 704 may include a display panel, and optionally, the display panel may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like. Further, the touch-sensitive surface may overlay the display panel, and when a touch operation is detected on or near the touch-sensitive surface, the touch operation is communicated to the processor 708 to determine the type of touch event, and the processor 708 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel according to the type of touch event. Although in FIG. 7 the touch-sensitive surface and the display panel are two separate components to implement input and output functions, in some embodiments the touch-sensitive surface may be integrated with the display panel to implement input and output functions.
The in-vehicle terminal may also include at least one sensor 705, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, a positioning sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor that may adjust the brightness of the display panel according to the brightness of ambient light, and a proximity sensor that may turn off the display panel and/or the backlight when the in-vehicle terminal is moved to the ear. As one of the motion sensors, the gravity acceleration sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in each direction (generally, three axes), can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when the mobile phone is stationary, and can be used for applications of recognizing the posture of the mobile phone (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer posture calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer and tapping), and the like; the positioning sensor can obtain the real-time geographic position of the vehicle-mounted terminal according to the GPS positioning. Other sensors such as a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer and an infrared sensor which can be configured on the vehicle-mounted terminal are omitted for description.
Audio circuitry 706, speakers, and microphones may provide an audio interface between the user and the in-vehicle terminal. The audio circuit 706 can transmit the electrical signal converted from the received audio data to a loudspeaker, and the electrical signal is converted into a sound signal by the loudspeaker and output; on the other hand, the microphone converts the collected sound signal into an electric signal, which is received by the audio circuit 706 and converted into audio data, which is then processed by the audio data output processor 708, and then transmitted to, for example, another in-vehicle terminal via the RF circuit 701, or the audio data is output to the memory 702 for further processing. The audio circuitry 706 may also include an earbud jack to provide communication of peripheral headphones with the vehicle terminal.
WiFi belongs to short-distance wireless transmission technology, and the vehicle-mounted terminal can help a user to receive and send e-mails, browse webpages, access streaming media and the like through the WiFi module 707, and provides wireless broadband internet access for the user. Although fig. 7 shows the WiFi module 707, it is understood that it does not belong to the essential constitution of the in-vehicle terminal, and may be omitted entirely as needed within the scope not changing the essence of the invention.
The processor 708 is a control center of the in-vehicle terminal, connects various parts of the entire mobile phone by various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the in-vehicle terminal and processes data by operating or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 702 and calling data stored in the memory 702, thereby performing overall monitoring of the mobile phone. Optionally, processor 708 may include one or more processing cores; preferably, the processor 708 may integrate an application processor, which primarily handles operating systems, user interfaces, applications, etc., and a modem processor, which primarily handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into processor 708.
The in-vehicle terminal further includes a power source 709 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and preferably, the power source may be logically connected to the processor 708 through a power management system, so as to implement functions of managing charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. The power supply 709 may also include any component of one or more dc or ac power sources, recharging systems, power failure detection circuitry, power converters or inverters, power status indicators, and the like.
Although not shown, the in-vehicle terminal may further include a camera, a bluetooth module, and the like, which are not described herein. Specifically, in this embodiment, the processor 708 in the in-vehicle terminal may execute one or more program instructions stored in the memory 702, so as to implement the passenger counting method provided in the above-described method embodiments.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps in the methods of the above embodiments may be implemented by associated hardware instructed by a program, which may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the storage medium may include: read Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), magnetic or optical disks, and the like.
Referring to fig. 8, a block diagram of a traffic information display system according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, where the system includes: the system comprises a vehicle-mounted terminal 820, a server 840 and a display terminal 880, wherein the display terminal 880 is platform bulletin board equipment and/or user equipment;
the vehicle-mounted terminal 820 comprises a passenger number counting device provided in the embodiment shown in fig. 5 or the embodiment shown in fig. 6, and the vehicle-mounted terminal 820 is used for sending the passenger number on the vehicle to the server 840;
the server 840 is configured to provide the number of passengers in the vehicle to the display terminal 860;
the display terminal 860 is used to display the number of passengers on the vehicle.
Optionally, the vehicle terminal 820 includes an analysis module 582 and a prediction module 584.
The vehicle-mounted terminal 820 is further configured to send the predicted number of getting-on persons and/or the predicted number of getting-off persons to the server 840;
the server 840 is further configured to provide the predicted number of getting-on people and/or the predicted number of getting-off people to the display terminal 860;
the display terminal 860 is further configured to display the predicted number of getting-on persons and/or the predicted number of getting-off persons.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by a program instructing relevant hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the above-mentioned storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A passenger number counting method for use in an in-vehicle terminal provided on a vehicle, the method comprising:
receiving a wireless message sent by at least one mobile terminal, wherein the wireless message carries a terminal identifier of the mobile terminal;
counting the appearing time of the mobile terminal according to the received wireless message;
for each mobile terminal, detecting whether the appearing duration of the mobile terminal exceeds a second threshold value; the second threshold value is related to the speed of the vehicle and is in a negative correlation relationship;
determining the total number of the mobile terminals of which the appeared time length exceeds the second threshold value as the number of passengers on the vehicle;
for each mobile terminal, analyzing and obtaining a riding experience value of the mobile terminal according to a continuous wireless message sequence of the mobile terminal in a historical time period and a driving route of the vehicle, wherein the riding experience value comprises: a vehicle identification empirical value, a boarding station empirical value, a boarding time empirical value, a disembarking station empirical value, and a disembarking time empirical value;
predicting the number of getting-on and getting-off persons in the running process of the vehicle according to the riding experience value to obtain the predicted number of getting-on persons and/or the predicted number of getting-off persons;
the step of predicting the number of getting-on and getting-off persons in the running process of the vehicle according to the riding experience value to obtain the predicted number of getting-on persons and/or the predicted number of getting-off persons comprises the following steps:
when the next station of the vehicle accords with the getting-on station experience value in the riding experience values corresponding to the first terminal identification, the predicted arrival time of the next station accords with the getting-on time experience value, and a wireless message carrying the first terminal identification is not received currently, the predicted number of people getting-on +1 is obtained according to the first terminal identification;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
and when the next station of the vehicle accords with the get-off station experience value in the riding experience values corresponding to the second terminal identification, the predicted arrival time of the next station accords with the get-off time experience value, and a continuous wireless message sequence corresponding to the second terminal identification exists or the current arrival time is long, predicting the number of people getting-off +1 according to the second terminal identification.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said counting the time duration of the mobile terminal according to the received wireless packet comprises:
extracting a terminal identification of the mobile terminal from the wireless message;
for each terminal identifier, when two or more wireless messages carrying the terminal identifier exist, determining a latest group of continuous wireless message sequences corresponding to the terminal identifier, wherein the receiving time difference between the ith wireless message and the (i + 1) th wireless message in the continuous wireless message sequences is smaller than a preset threshold value, and i is a positive integer;
and determining the appearing time length of the mobile terminal according to the difference between the receiving time of the last wireless message and the receiving time of the first wireless message in the continuous wireless message sequence.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein after determining the time period of the mobile terminal having occurred based on the difference between the time of receipt of the last radio packet and the time of receipt of the first radio packet in the sequence of persistent radio packets, further comprising:
detecting whether the difference value between the receiving time of the last wireless message in the continuous wireless message sequence and the current time is greater than a first threshold value;
if the current time length is larger than the first threshold value, resetting the appeared time length of the mobile terminal.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein before counting the time length of occurrence of the mobile terminal according to the received wireless packet, the method further comprises:
and discarding the wireless message with the signal intensity being worse than the preset intensity.
5. A passenger number counting apparatus for use in an in-vehicle terminal provided on a vehicle, the apparatus comprising:
the receiving module is used for receiving a wireless message sent by at least one mobile terminal, wherein the wireless message carries a terminal identifier of the mobile terminal;
the first counting module is used for counting the appearing time of the mobile terminal according to the received wireless message;
the second statistical module is used for detecting whether the appearing time length of each mobile terminal exceeds a second threshold value or not; the second threshold value is related to the speed of the vehicle and is in a negative correlation relationship; and determining the total number of the mobile terminals of which the appeared time length exceeds the second threshold value as the number of passengers on the vehicle;
the analysis module is used for analyzing and obtaining a riding experience value of each mobile terminal according to a continuous wireless message sequence of the mobile terminal in a historical time period and a driving route of the vehicle, wherein the riding experience value comprises: a vehicle identification empirical value, a boarding station empirical value, a boarding time empirical value, a disembarking station empirical value, and a disembarking time empirical value;
the prediction module is used for predicting the number of passengers getting on or off the vehicle in the running process of the vehicle according to the riding experience value to obtain the predicted number of passengers getting on the vehicle and/or the predicted number of passengers getting off the vehicle;
the prediction module comprises:
the getting-on forecast number prediction unit is used for predicting the number of people getting on the bus by +1 according to the first terminal identifier when the next station of the vehicle accords with the getting-on station experience value in the riding experience values corresponding to the first terminal identifier, the predicted arrival time of the next station accords with the getting-on time experience value, and a wireless message carrying the first terminal identifier is not received currently;
and the getting-off predicted people number prediction unit is used for predicting the getting-off number to be +1 according to the second terminal identification when the next station of the vehicle accords with the getting-off station experience value in the riding experience values corresponding to the second terminal identification, the predicted arrival time of the next station accords with the getting-off time experience value, and a continuous wireless message sequence corresponding to the second terminal identification exists or the current arrival time is long.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the first statistics module comprises:
an extracting unit, configured to extract a terminal identifier of the mobile terminal from the wireless packet;
a first determining unit, configured to determine, for each terminal identifier, when two or more wireless packets carrying the terminal identifier exist, a latest group of continuous wireless packet sequences corresponding to the terminal identifier, where a reception time difference between an i-th wireless packet and an i + 1-th wireless packet in the continuous wireless packet sequences is smaller than a preset threshold, and i is a positive integer;
a second determining unit, configured to determine, according to a difference between a receiving time of a last wireless packet in the continuous wireless packet sequence and a receiving time of a first wireless packet, an appeared time length of the mobile terminal.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the first statistics module further comprises:
a first detecting unit, configured to detect whether a difference between a receiving time of a last wireless packet in the continuous wireless packet sequence and a current time is greater than a first threshold;
and the resetting unit is used for resetting the appeared time length of the mobile terminal if the appeared time length is larger than the first threshold value.
8. The apparatus of any of claims 5 to 7, further comprising:
and the discarding module is used for discarding the wireless message with the signal strength being different from the preset strength.
9. A traffic information presentation system, the system comprising: the system comprises a vehicle-mounted terminal, a server and a display terminal, wherein the display terminal is platform bulletin board equipment and/or user equipment;
the vehicle-mounted terminal comprises the passenger number counting device as claimed in claim 5, and is used for sending the number of passengers on the vehicle, the number of predicted getting-on passengers and/or the number of predicted getting-off passengers to the server;
the server is used for providing the number of passengers, the predicted number of getting-on passengers and/or the predicted number of getting-off passengers on the transportation means to the display terminal;
the display terminal is used for displaying the number of passengers, the predicted number of passengers getting on the vehicle and/or the predicted number of passengers getting off the vehicle.
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