CN105809520A - Interlocking/self-locking integrated lock and application thereof - Google Patents

Interlocking/self-locking integrated lock and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105809520A
CN105809520A CN201610186923.XA CN201610186923A CN105809520A CN 105809520 A CN105809520 A CN 105809520A CN 201610186923 A CN201610186923 A CN 201610186923A CN 105809520 A CN105809520 A CN 105809520A
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China
Prior art keywords
module
car
lock device
locking
monomer
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Inventor
孔斌
夏伟平
夏奔
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SHANGHAI TONCOM MUNICIPAL FACILITY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SHANGHAI TONCOM MUNICIPAL FACILITY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Application filed by SHANGHAI TONCOM MUNICIPAL FACILITY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical SHANGHAI TONCOM MUNICIPAL FACILITY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610186923.XA priority Critical patent/CN105809520A/en
Publication of CN105809520A publication Critical patent/CN105809520A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/073892 priority patent/WO2017166942A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0645Rental transactions; Leasing transactions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/0042Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
    • G07F17/0057Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects for the hiring or rent of vehicles, e.g. cars, bicycles or wheelchairs

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Coin-Freed Apparatuses For Hiring Articles (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an integrated lock device assembled on a lease item and capable of applied to a public facility lease management system, in particular to an interlocking/self-locking integrated lock and the application thereof.The interlocking/self-locking integrated lock is characterized in that the integrated lock is assembled on a public facility lease item and comprises a subsystem capable of working independently in the whole lease system, and the subsystem comprises a processing module, a wireless communication module, a card swiping module, a mechanical lock machine module, a steel cable latch module, an identity recognition module, a locking detection module and a power module.A series connection public facility management system high in reliability can be realized, lease bearing capacity is high, free flow dispatching cost is low, and overall deployment cost is low.Temporary locking can also be achieved, and a traditional key is replaced with card swiping.The interlocking/self-locking integrated lock can be applied to public bike leasing systems, a public accumulator car leasing system and a scenic spot tourist car leasing system.

Description

Interlocking/self-locking integrated type lock device and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the locking device of integral type, be assemblied on lease order product, can be applicable to communal facility lease management system.
Technical background
The invention belongs to brand-new product, be specially adapted for a kind of brand-new system design, for communal facility management of leasing.
Without closest to prior art.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim at first public a kind of band lock control device being applied to tandem communal facility leasing system, can on integrated installation leased items in leasing system.Can realizing the tandem management system for public facilities of high reliability, lease bearing capacity is strong, and free-flow scheduling cost is low, and integral deployment cost is also low.The present invention can also realize interim lock, replaces traditional key with swiping the card.
The present invention needs technical scheme to be protected to be characterized as:
A kind of lock device being applied to tandem communal facility leasing system, it is characterized in that, it is assemblied on communal facility lease monomer, the subsystem that can work alone in whole leasing system, this subsystem includes processing module 8, wireless communication module, module of swiping the card 4, machinery lock machine module 2, wirerope buckling module 7, identification module 9, lock detection module 6 and power module 3
Described processing module 8 is information processing and the control centre that whole lock device controls system.
Described wireless communication module is connected with processing module 8, and processing module 8 is connected with the foundation of website host computer by wireless communication module, transmits instruction and information.
Described module 4 of swiping the card is connected with processing module 8, for the information read on user's card and be supplied to processing module 8, for renting object, unlocking and go back the issued transaction of object program temporarily.
Described machinery lock machine module 2, as performing module, itself is prior art, and machinery lock machine module 2 is provided with the lockhole corresponding with wirerope buckling module 7, and the driving of machinery lock machine module 2 is controlled by processor module 8.Described machinery lock machine module 2 accepts processor unblock instruction in a latched condition and is carried out unlocking motion, unlock and can exit snap close voluntarily simultaneously, it is pushed by external force (people) that machinery lock machine module 2 completes locking action, this part is not belonging to the invention task of technical solution of the present invention, adopts prior art to realize.
Described wirerope buckling module 7, including snap close and wirerope, wirerope has the mechanical strength of enough antitheft destruction, snap close is positioned at wirerope tail end, described snap close may be inserted into the lockhole in this leased items machinery lock machine module 2 for self-locking, or after insertion, the lockhole in leased items machinery lock machine module 2 is used for giving back entrance website series connection interlocking queue.
Described identification module 9 is for determining the identity id information of the leased items monomer in leasing system.Each lock device subsystem is contacted with host computer foundation by wireless communication module, and carries out pre-registration, real-time update id information table at host computer.Described identification module 9 adopts RFID to realize, and RFID technique is originally as prior art.Corresponding globally unique No. ID of each RFID chip, each leased items monomer is to there being a RFID, and being used for differentiating in website, each leases monomer.Described identification module 9 includes RFID chip, and described RFID chip is located on snap close, and this RFID chip is for identifying the identity id information of own monomer.
Described detection module 6 of locking is connected with processing module 8, described in detection module 6 of locking be positioned at the lockhole of machinery lock machine module 2, detection module 6 of locking includes induction coil, lock detection module 6 and described identification module 9 cooperating.This RFID chip is supporting with the induction coil locked in detection module in rear monomer lock device, and described induction coil is for reading the RFID9 inserted in monomer subsystem belonging to snap close, and the RFID information that detection module 6 of locking reads is supplied to processing module 8.So, processing module 8 judges whether user inserts the snap close of queue terminal monomeric, thus determines whether to give back signal normally.In the program of giving back, what is called gives back signal, namely must distinguish monomer ID in end in queue, otherwise terminates giving back program.It addition, described induction coil reads the id information of the front monomer of interlocking, the RFID identity information of front monomer will be distinguished and be supplied to processing module 8, in the program of giving back, judge whether user gives back successful for processing module 8.In malfunction elimination mode of operation, it is also used for checking monomer whether fault or stolen in queue simultaneously.
Described power module 3 is the energy of whole monomer subsystem, and power module respectively locks each functional module in device subsystem by circuit board provides power supply.
The present invention adopts the mode of swiping the card to realize renting, giving back and interim three kinds of business of open locking.Subscriber card is adopted to swipe the card to the module 4 of swiping the card of website queue end monomer subsystem, after leasing system background audit allows taxi, machinery lock machine module 2 performs unlocking motion, this subscriber card and the binding of this taxi monomer simultaneously, under interim lock status, the snap close of this monomer inserts the lockhole of this monomer can realize self-locking, unties interim lock and only need to swipe the card, it is not necessary to key.
Described lock device monomer subsystem can also include display and reminding module 5, described display and reminding module 5 for showing that vehicle control syetem receives the relevant process that host computer sends and gives back the result of calculation of the amount of consumption and remaining sum in program;And adopt language, pipe or the mode glimmered is pointed out operation mistake, broken down;And renting, unlock, giving back in program temporarily, be used for after issued transaction pointing out success or not.This part is not belonging to the invention task of technical solution of the present invention.
Embodiment 2 technical scheme: described wirerope buckling module 7, except snap close and wirerope, also include positive and negative two cables, two cables and wirerope integrated design, in two electric wire embedment wireropes, wirerope is used for providing mechanical strength, cable is used for forming charge circuit, snap close is positioned at the common tail end of cable and wirerope, the snap close of front truck contacts with the lockhole of this car connection and forms circuit connection point, and vehicle power module is accessed in charge circuit by positive and negative two cables.nullSo,Charging circuit annexation: civil power, (this partly belongs to prior art)-pile body and potential device, (this partly belongs to prior art)-, (two positive and negative electric wires of 1 car vehicle power 1 car of module-of lockhole-of first 1 car of snap close-that pile body provides)-, (two positive and negative electric wires of 2 car vehicle power 2 cars of module-of the lockhole-of 2 cars of snap close-of the 1st car)-, (two positive and negative electric wires of 3 car vehicle power 3 cars of module-of the lockhole-of 3 cars of snap close-of the 2nd car),,,,The snap close of (two positive and negative electric wires of-the n-th car vehicle power-the n-th car of module of the lockhole of-the n-th car of snap close of (n-1)th car)-last car,The vehicle power module two ends of n monomer subsystem are connected in parallel to positive and negative two poles of charging pile successively respectively through respective positive and negative two wires,Thus forming big charging closed-loop path.
Embodiment 3 technical scheme: be provided with RFID chip in the tip lock snap connector of wirerope.So, power line is for charging and rents also that state-detection is dual-purpose, and RFID chip also serves as rent also state-detection.
After user returns the car, the RFID coding that vehicle-mounted lock device subsystem recognizes on queue least significant end car is judged as returning the car successfully, and perform to return the car program.Meanwhile, whether detection power line is connected, if being not switched on, then it is assumed that loose contact, and automatic fault-reporting information.Switching on power when having detected but do not read RFID chip, also perform to return the car program, and automatically reports RFID chip fault message.
Embodiment 4 technical scheme: can the system of independent work owing to defining one equipped with the bicycle of lock device subsystem in embodiment 1.In website, all data are directly connected with host computer by Wi-Fi by locking device subsystem.Adopting registration pretreatment mechanism, when vehicle enters Wi-Fi radio communication coverage area, lock device subsystem automatically establishes a communications link with host computer, and host computer does pretreatment in advance on software, etc. does not return the car after successfully again to host computer contact;After lock device subsystem has detected signal of returning the car, returning car information to host computer immediately, host computer is dealt into lock device subsystem cost information, waits that user card punching is deducted fees, only sends, to middle control cabinet, pass signal of deducting fees after swiping the card.
Lease monomer is equipped with the lock device of the present invention, each single-piece series connection interlocking in website, lock device due to the leased items monomer of the present invention can work alone, it is connected with website host computer radio communication, the process itself loading sharing that the leased items quantity of each website can be leased along with user, on-demand flowing and distribution, the problem well solving the transhipment of communal facility single-piece, greatly improve the utilization rate of communal facility object.The lease management system built by the present invention, can save place, reduces construction fund, decreases maintenance workload.
The lease management system built by the present invention has the function maintaining operation under tape jam/abnormality, and the dependable with function of leasing system is greatly improved.
Present invention could apply to public bike renting system, public electromobile leasing system, scenic spot scooter leasing system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the module diagram of embodiment 1 bicycle lock device subsystem.
Fig. 2 is station system structural representation.
Fig. 3 is that embodiment 2 charge circuit is mechanically connected node schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is embodiment 2 charge circuit circuit connection diagram.
Fig. 5 is interlocking schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is interim self-locking schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is that embodiment 5 workflow is always schemed.
Fig. 8 is that embodiment 5 is hired a car schematic flow sheet.
Fig. 9 is that embodiment 5 is returned the car schematic flow sheet.
Figure 10 is that embodiment 5 unlocks schematic diagram temporarily.
Figure 11 be embodiment 5 for breaking down time in queue, redirect schematic diagram of hiring a car.
Detailed description of the invention
Radio communication of the present invention, it is possible to realized by modes of choosing any one kind of them such as Wi-Fi mode, Bluetooth transmission mode, Zigbee.It is all the prior art of maturation.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
For public bicycles lease.
Monomer subsystem adopts Wi-Fi mode and host computer communication.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment lock device is assemblied on public bicycles, main body is embedded scm (processing module 8), its companion module also includes Wi-Fi module 1, module of swiping the card 4, machinery lock machine module 2, wirerope buckling module 7, identification module 9, detection module 6 of locking, display and reminding module 5 and vehicle power module 3, take integrated design, volume compact, reliability is high, it is simple to control production cost.
Described processing module 8 is information processing and the control centre that whole vehicle-mounted lock device controls system.
Described Wi-Fi module 1 is connected with processing module 8, and processing module 8 is connected with host computer foundation by Wi-Fi module 1, transmits instruction and information.
Described module 4 of swiping the card is connected with processing module 8, for the information read on user's card and be supplied to processing module 8, for hiring a car, unlock and the issued transaction of program of returning the car temporarily.
Described machinery lock machine module 2 is as performing module, and machinery lock machine module 2 is provided with the lockhole corresponding with wirerope buckling module 7, and the driving of machinery lock machine module 2 is controlled by processor module 8.
Described wirerope buckling module 7, including snap close and wirerope, wirerope has the mechanical strength of enough antitheft destruction, snap close is positioned at wirerope tail end, under transitory state, described snap close may be inserted into the lockhole in this car machinery lock machine module 2 for self-locking, or described snap close inserts the lockhole in rear car machinery lock machine module 2 for formation series winding queue of returning the car under the state of returning the car.
Described identification module 9 is for determining the identity id information of the lease monomer in leasing system.Subsystems is contacted with host computer foundation by wireless communication module, and carries out pre-registration, real-time update id information table at host computer.Described identification module 9 adopts RFID to realize, and RFID technique is originally as prior art.Corresponding globally unique No. ID of each RFID chip, each vehicle is to there being a RFID, for differentiating the vehicle in website.Described identification module 9 includes RFID chip, and described RFID chip is located on snap close, and this RFID chip is for identifying the identity id information of vehicle.
Described detection module 6 of locking is connected with processing module 8, described in detection module 6 of locking be positioned at the lockhole of machinery lock machine module 2, detection module 6 of locking includes induction coil, lock detection module 6 and described identification module 9 cooperating.This RFID chip is supporting with the induction coil locked in detection module in the list member control apparatus of rear end, described induction coil is for reading the RFID9 inserted in the vehicle control syetem of vehicle belonging to snap close, and the RFID information that detection module 6 of locking reads is supplied to processing module 8.So, processing module 8 judges whether user inserts the snap close of queue end vehicle, thus determines whether signal of returning the car normally.In the program of returning the car, what is called is returned the car signal, namely must distinguish vehicle ID in end in queue, and otherwise terminate returning the car program.It addition, described induction coil reads the id information of the front truck vehicle of interlocking, the RFID identity information of front truck will be distinguished and be supplied to processing module 8, in the program of returning the car, judge whether user returns the car successful for processing module 8.In malfunction elimination mode of operation, be also used for checking vehicles whether fault or stolen in queue simultaneously.
Described display and reminding module 5 are for showing that vehicle control syetem receives the relevant process that host computer sends and returns the car the result of calculation of the amount of consumption and remaining sum in program;And adopt language, pipe or the mode glimmered is pointed out operation mistake, broken down;And hiring a car, unlock, returning the car in program temporarily, be used for after issued transaction pointing out success or not.
Described vehicle power module 3 is the energy that whole lock device controls system, and vehicle power module is respectively locked device by circuit board and controlled each functional module intrasystem offer power supply.
The present invention adopts the mode of swiping the card to realize hiring a car, returning the car and interim open locking.Subscriber card is adopted to swipe the card to the module 4 of swiping the card of system queue end vehicle, after leasing system examination & verification allows taxi, machinery lock machine module 2 performs unlocking motion, this subscriber card and the binding of this hackney vehicle simultaneously, under interim lock status, the snap close of this car inserts the lockhole of this car can realize self-locking, unties interim lock and only need to swipe the card, it is not necessary to key.
In website, all data are directly connected with host computer by Wi-Fi by locking device subsystem, therefore each is equipped with the bicycle of this lock device subsystem become one can the system of independent work.
Embodiment 2
The basis of embodiment 1 increases charging pile, and innovates further.As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 3, Fig. 4.
Described wirerope buckling module 7, except snap close and wirerope, also include positive and negative two cables, two cables and wirerope integrated design, in two electric wire embedment wireropes, wirerope is used for providing mechanical strength, cable is used for forming charge circuit, snap close is positioned at the common tail end of cable and wirerope, the snap close of front truck contacts with the lockhole of this car connection and forms circuit connection point, and vehicle power module is accessed in charge circuit by positive and negative two cables.
nullSo,Charging circuit annexation: civil power-pile body and potential device-(two positive and negative electric wires of 1 car vehicle power 1 car of module-of lockhole-of first 1 car of snap close-that pile body provides)-(two positive and negative electric wires of 2 car vehicle power 2 cars of module-of the lockhole-of 2 cars of snap close-of the 1st car)-(two positive and negative electric wires of 3 car vehicle power 3 cars of module-of the lockhole-of 3 cars of snap close-of the 2nd car),,,,The snap close of (two positive and negative electric wires of-the n-th car vehicle power-the n-th car of module of the lockhole of-the n-th car of snap close of (n-1)th car)-last car,The vehicle power module two ends of n monomer subsystem are connected in parallel to positive and negative two poles of charging pile successively respectively through respective positive and negative two wires,Thus forming big charging closed-loop path.
Therefore, return the car in program, as long as beginning to charging while the snap close of front truck is inserted this lock hole.
Embodiment 3
It is innovate further on the basis of embodiment 2.
It is provided with RFID chip in the tip lock snap connector of wirerope.So, power line is for charging and rents also that state-detection is dual-purpose, and RFID chip also serves as rent also state-detection.
After user returns the car, the RFID coding that vehicle-mounted lock device subsystem recognizes on queue least significant end car is judged as returning the car successfully, and perform to return the car program.Meanwhile, whether detection power line is connected, if being not switched on, then it is assumed that loose contact, and automatic fault-reporting information.Switching on power when having detected but do not read RFID chip, also perform to return the car program, and automatically reports RFID chip fault message.
Therefore, the design of the present embodiment can realize double mode testing mechanism of locking, and rent is returned the car state namely to adopt the mode of electric current and RFID bimodulus to judge so that whole leasing system operation is reliable, practical.
Embodiment 4
Can the system of independent work owing to embodiment 1 defining one equipped with the bicycle of lock device subsystem.In website, all data are directly connected with host computer by Wi-Fi by locking device subsystem.Adopting registration pretreatment mechanism, when vehicle enters Wi-Fi radio communication coverage area, lock device subsystem automatically establishes a communications link with host computer, and host computer does pretreatment in advance on software, etc. does not return the car after successfully again to host computer contact;After lock device subsystem has detected signal of returning the car, returning car information to host computer immediately, host computer is dealt into lock device subsystem cost information, waits that user card punching is deducted fees, only sends, to middle control cabinet, pass signal of deducting fees after swiping the card.
Embodiment 5
Based on above example, below for public bike renting system, introduce the example application of list member control apparatus of the present invention.
One, under normal circumstances, system convention operating mode
The same with conventional leasing system, the task that backstage completes has:
1, each website is controlled cabinet system time synchronization.
2, real-time update data.Refer to the status data (either with or without bad, how long who has somewhere rented) of user data and the bicycle controlling cabinet in each website.Deng
In management of leasing field, more than belong to prior art.
The same with conventional leasing system, in the present invention, the function of host computer and task are:
1, receive and process the subscriber card information that lock device subsystem sends, and beam back alignment processing result.
2, fault message is uploaded.
3, receive and perform the instruction of background server (staff).
4, inquiry into balance, Stored Value.
Below it is all existing application.
1, during system start-up, vehicle queue registering flow path:
Arranging packet queue registration form at host computer (namely controlling cabinet in the website in Fig. 2), vehicle is when website, and each car has one No. ID, logins in corresponding table.After queue end vehicle is rented, its ID just shifts off-balancesheet in registration form, represents in the queue being no longer belong to this website.
After having registered, host computer sends the ID of this queue end car by Wi-Fi to the lock device subsystem of this row bicycle in website, makes the lock device subsystem of this row bicycle can confirm the queue end vehicle ID being currently available for renting.After more than startup step completes, system enters running status.
2, user hires a car flow process:
After swiping the card in the module of swiping the card of the lock device subsystem of user's car one by one in office, module of swiping the card reads the information of subscriber card,
If this vehicle is not located at this row least significant end of forming a team, this lock device subsystem adopts blinking red lamp prompting user to reelect the car renting least significant end after judging;
If the one of end, then the subscriber card information read is sent to host computer by Wi-Fi, it is responsible for verification user profile (in card whether arrearage, whether full-amount) by host computer, then give whether lock device subsystem feedback can hire a car, if can hire a car, lock device subsystem sends unblock order to machinery lock machine module 2, unlocks dequeue, hires a car successfully;And lock device this subscriber card of subsystem identification and bind with it, under taxi state, this subscriber card being considered as uniquely " key of unblanking ";Otherwise prompting is hired a car unsuccessful.
Below normally hire a car flow chart, as shown in Figure 8.
3, the interim open locking flow process of user:
Multiple application scenario introduced below
After hiring a car, have left website, lock device subsystem is in a dormant state.
When user needs interim stop to lock, only lock device subsystem need to be connected to roadside fixture (electric pole, railing etc.) or self-locking.As shown in Figure 6.
Owing to locking device subsystem and being not detected by signal (No. ID of queue end car current in website) of returning the car, instruction machinery lock machine module 2 unlocking action will not be performed.When user needs to unlock, swiping the card, module of swiping the card subsequently reads the upper information of card and transfers to the lock device subsystem processes of this car, processing module 8 check card image errorless after, send unblock order to machinery lock machine module 2.The card that information is not inconsistent, lock device subsystem gives a warning, and not unlocks.
Unlock flow chart, as shown in Figure 10 temporarily.
4, user returns the car flow process:
The vehicle that user rents enters website Wi-Fi scope, lock device subsystem and the wireless connection of host computer, and this lock device subsystem obtains the up-to-date registration form information of current host computer in advance, and this lock device subsystem waits that user is stopped and locks;
The lock device subsystem of this car car body is interlocked by wirerope snap close 7 and concatenates to mechanical lock machine module 2 lockhole of the car body of queue end by user, and otherwise terminate returning the car program;
The detection module 6 of locking of lock device subsystem detects signal of returning the car (in queue No. RFID of last car), and processing module 8 is judged as returning the car successfully;
Host computer checks the subscriber card information mated with this lock device subsystem, calculates the expense of this deduction and remaining sum and is sent to and locks device subsystem,
Module 4 of swiping the card on lock device subsystem waits user card punching;
After user card punching, complete to deduct fees;Now, user just can leave website immediately;
Lock device subsystem sends back host computer the information successfully deducted fees subsequently, and this information of host computer record is also uploaded to backstage center management server.
If this user does not swipe the card after returning the car (exceed certain time do not brush), host computer then uploads this information of not deducting fees completely to backstage center management server, waits user to deduct fees when hiring a car next time.
Normally return the car flow chart, as shown in Figure 9.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has only to client and carries out returning the car, can leave website after two actions of swiping the card, and has and instantaneous completes the optimum experience left the theatre of returning the car, it is not necessary to deduct fees wait, fee deduction treatment and data of client are uploaded by system subsequent treatment voluntarily.
5, website self-inspection:
Owing to vehicle is the subsystem worked alone, subsystem and upper function set up independent communication, therefore fault polling mechanism can be set up, such as, host computer every 10 minutes (optional 5-30 minute of time), to each already registered with vehicle patrol and examine, if out of order car, report backstage center management server, it does not have the car of response instruction, namely think fault or stolen.So, it is possible to greatly improve system reliability, major part fault can self-inspection find to report for repairment in time, rather than just finds when user uses.
6, return the car during host computer fault:
After vehicle is returned the car, lock device subsystem cannot communicate with host computer, namely think host computer fault, lock device subsystem record the card number rented and returning the car the time, do not carry out deducting fees action, delivering the information to host computer after host computer communication Deng recovering, the user such as this expense deducts when hiring a car next time in the lump.
7, hire a car unsuccessfully:
Generally, machinery lock machine module 2 should exit after unlocking voluntarily, can depart from immediately after unblock.After swiping the card when occurring hiring a car, car can not unlock, when there is unblock fault in lock device subsystem, after host computer uploads warning message to backstage administrative center, back-stage management care workers manually can send order to website, unblock order is sent to first and second cars that disabled vehicle is adjacent by host computer, and former " last car of id information table " is adjusted to " the lock device subsystem of the second car that the car that breaks down is adjacent " simultaneously, allow user can enable this car.In this process, user can skip this two cars locked together, and continues to rent other vehicles, it is not necessary to waits that attendant is to on-the-spot.As shown in figure 11.
Owing to each bicycle is an autonomous system, not havinging the situation that whole bunching cannot be rented, an only adjacent car is since it is desired that lock together with disabled vehicle and cannot use, and fault impact is only small.
Therefore, the packet tandem public bike renting system of integrated on-board of the present invention control system can be effectively ensured the dependable with function of convenience-for-people municipal project.
The present embodiment beneficial effect:
Realize bicycle website having car just can rent, site capacity theory no maximum when returning the car, it is to avoid because stake is got on the bus situation full to return the car.
Each bicycle is become a subsystem that can work independently, even if a car breaks down, nor affects on other bicycles and normally rent.
To go back lock and interim lock unites two into one, the function being provided simultaneously with returning the car and locking temporarily, and eliminate key and lock core, user only needs to swipe the card and also can complete to rent and the operation of interim lock/unlock.
Have system under the fault/abnormal conditions of uniqueness and maintain reliability of operation design.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; described in above-described embodiment and description is that principles of the invention is described; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within the claimed scope of the invention.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (10)

1. the lock device being applied to tandem communal facility leasing system, it is characterized in that, it is assemblied on communal facility lease monomer, the subsystem that can work alone in whole leasing system, this subsystem includes processing module (8), wireless communication module, module of swiping the card (4), machinery lock machine module (2), wirerope buckling module (7), identification module (9), detection module of locking (6) and power module (3)
Described processing module (8) controls information processing and the control centre of system for whole lock device;
Described wireless communication module is connected with processing module (8), and processing module (8) is connected with the foundation of website host computer by wireless communication module, transmits instruction and information;
Described module of swiping the card (4) is connected with processing module (8), for the information read on user's card and be supplied to processing module (8), for renting object, unlocking and go back the issued transaction of object program temporarily;
Described machinery lock machine module (2) is provided with the lockhole corresponding with wirerope buckling module (7), and the driving of machinery lock machine module (2) is controlled by processor module (8);
Described wirerope buckling module (7), including snap close and wirerope, snap close is positioned at wirerope tail end, described snap close may be inserted into the lockhole in this leased items machinery lock machine module (2) for self-locking, or after insertion, the lockhole in leased items machinery lock machine module (2) is used for giving back entrance website series connection interlocking queue;
Described identification module (9) is for determining the identity id information of the leased items monomer in leasing system;Each lock device subsystem is contacted with host computer foundation by wireless communication module, and carries out pre-registration, real-time update id information table at host computer;
Described detection module of locking (6) is connected with processing module (8), described detection module of locking (6) is positioned at the lockhole of machinery lock machine module (2), detection module of locking (6) and described identification module (9) cooperating;Whether detection module (6) of locking is supplied to processing module (8) the leased items monomer identity id information read, and processing module (8) judges whether user inserts the snap close of queue terminal monomeric, and give back successful;
Described power module (3) is the energy of whole monomer subsystem, and power module respectively locks each functional module in device subsystem by circuit board provides power supply.
2. it is applied to the lock device of tandem communal facility leasing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described identification module (9) adopts RFID to realize, corresponding globally unique No. ID of each RFID chip, each leased items monomer is to there being a RFID, described identification module (9) includes RFID chip, and described RFID chip is located on snap close, and this RFID chip is for identifying the identity id information of own monomer;
Described detection module of locking (6) includes induction coil, detection module of locking (6) and described identification module (9) cooperating;
This RFID chip is supporting with the induction coil locked in detection module in rear monomer lock device, described induction coil is for reading the RFID (9) inserted in monomer subsystem belonging to snap close, detection module (6) of locking is supplied to processing module (8) the RFID information read, so, processing module (8) judges whether user inserts the snap close of queue terminal monomeric, thus determines whether to give back signal normally;
It addition, described induction coil reads the id information of the front monomer of interlocking, the RFID identity information of front monomer will be distinguished and be supplied to processing module (8), in the program of giving back, judge whether user gives back successful for processing module (8).
3. it is applied to the lock device of tandem communal facility leasing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the present invention adopts the mode of swiping the card to realize renting, giving back and interim three kinds of business of open locking;Subscriber card is adopted to swipe the card to the module of swiping the card (4) of website queue end monomer subsystem, after leasing system background audit allows taxi, machinery lock machine module (2) performs unlocking motion, this subscriber card and the binding of this taxi monomer simultaneously, under interim lock status, the snap close of this monomer inserts the lockhole of this monomer can realize self-locking, unties interim lock and only need to swipe the card.
4. it is applied to the lock device of tandem communal facility leasing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described lock device monomer subsystem can also include display and reminding module (5), and described display and reminding module (5) are for showing that vehicle control syetem receives the relevant process that host computer sends and gives back the result of calculation of the amount of consumption and remaining sum in program;And adopt language, pipe or the mode glimmered is pointed out operation mistake, broken down;And renting, unlock, giving back in program temporarily, be used for after issued transaction pointing out success or not.
5. it is applied to the lock device of tandem communal facility leasing system as described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described wirerope buckling module (7), also include positive and negative two cables, two cables and wirerope integrated design, in two electric wire embedment wireropes, wirerope is used for providing mechanical strength, cable is used for forming charge circuit, snap close is positioned at the common tail end of cable and wirerope, the snap close of front truck contacting with the lockhole of this car connection and forms circuit connection point, vehicle power module is accessed in charge circuit by positive and negative two cables.
null6. it is applied to the lock device of tandem communal facility leasing system as claimed in claim 5,It is characterized in that,Charging circuit annexation: civil power-pile body and potential device-(two positive and negative electric wires of 1 car vehicle power 1 car of module-of lockhole-of first 1 car of snap close-that pile body provides)-(two positive and negative electric wires of 2 car vehicle power 2 cars of module-of the lockhole-of 2 cars of snap close-of the 1st car)-(two positive and negative electric wires of 3 car vehicle power 3 cars of module-of the lockhole-of 3 cars of snap close-of the 2nd car),,,,The snap close of (two positive and negative electric wires of-the n-th car vehicle power-the n-th car of module of the lockhole of-the n-th car of snap close of (n-1)th car)-last car,The vehicle power module two ends of n monomer subsystem are connected in parallel to positive and negative two poles of charging pile successively respectively through respective positive and negative two wires,Thus forming big charging closed-loop path.
7. the lock device being applied to tandem communal facility leasing system as described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that, being provided with RFID chip in the tip lock snap connector of wirerope, power line is for charging and rents also that state-detection is dual-purpose, and RFID chip also serves as rent also state-detection.
8. being applied to the lock device of tandem communal facility leasing system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that after user returns the car, the RFID coding that vehicle-mounted lock device subsystem recognizes on queue least significant end car is judged as returning the car successfully, and perform to return the car program;Meanwhile, whether detection power line is connected, if being not switched on, then it is assumed that loose contact, and automatic fault-reporting information;Switching on power when having detected but do not read RFID chip, also perform to return the car program, and automatically reports RFID chip fault message.
9. being applied to the lock device of tandem communal facility leasing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in website, all data are directly connected with host computer by wireless communication module by locking device subsystem;
Adopting registration pretreatment mechanism, when vehicle enters radio communication coverage area, lock device subsystem automatically establishes a communications link with host computer, and host computer does pretreatment in advance on software, etc. does not return the car after successfully again to host computer contact;After lock device subsystem has detected signal of returning the car, returning car information to host computer immediately, host computer is dealt into lock device subsystem cost information, waits that user card punching is deducted fees, only sends, to middle control cabinet, pass signal of deducting fees after swiping the card.
10. it is applied to the lock device of tandem communal facility leasing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be applied to public bike renting system, public electromobile leasing system or scenic spot scooter leasing system.
CN201610186923.XA 2016-03-29 2016-03-29 Interlocking/self-locking integrated lock and application thereof Pending CN105809520A (en)

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CN111445636A (en) * 2020-04-16 2020-07-24 厦门大学 Shared or public bicycle lock and management method

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Application publication date: 20160727