CN105772096A - Nano composite material applied in solar potocatalysis and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Nano composite material applied in solar potocatalysis and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105772096A
CN105772096A CN201610009703.XA CN201610009703A CN105772096A CN 105772096 A CN105772096 A CN 105772096A CN 201610009703 A CN201610009703 A CN 201610009703A CN 105772096 A CN105772096 A CN 105772096A
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composite material
nano composite
nano
preparation
methacrylic acid
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汪乐余
陈洪荔
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Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • B01J31/28Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of the platinum group metals, iron group metals or copper
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D3/00Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
    • A62D3/10Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation
    • A62D3/17Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation to electromagnetic radiation, e.g. emitted by a laser
    • B01J35/39
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/20Organic substances
    • A62D2101/26Organic substances containing nitrogen or phosphorus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/20Organic substances
    • A62D2101/28Organic substances containing oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium, i.e. chalcogen

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a full-spectrum absorption nano composite material capable of being applied in solar photocatalysis and a preparation method thereof, wherein the nano composite material has relatively high catalytic efficiency. A positively and negatively charged adsorption method is adopted, a positively charged amphiphilic polymer and a negatively charged graphene oxide are combined through an electrostatic interaction, and an amphiphilic GO/polymer complex is obtained; moreover, by a method of ultrasonic emulsification, the complex is used for wrapping hydrophobic Cu7S4 nano-crystals to obtain a Cu7S4@GO nano composite material which is the nano composite material applied in solar photocatalysis. The nano composite material containing 3-5 mg of Cu7S4 has the photocatalysis effect as high as 94.7% under irradiation of 1 W/cm<2> of simulated sunlight, and has relatively high application prospect.

Description

A kind of nano composite material being applied to sunlight catalytic and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of nanometer material preparation, particularly to the full spectral absorption of one, there is high light and urge Change the Cu of efficiency7S4@GO nano-complex, can apply to solar radiation photocatalytic degradation Organic substance.
Technical background
Owing to quasiconductor is an efficient photocatalyst that solar energy can be converted into chemical energy, therefore, The design of semiconductor light-catalyst material, synthesize and apply to cause and pay close attention to widely.People explore substantial amounts of Quasiconductor.Such as conventional N-type semiconductor TiO2, owing to having bigger band gap, can only absorb occupy whole The ultraviolet light of sunlight 5%.Furthermore α-Fe2O3Though there being relatively small band gap can utilize visible ray, but The ability of transmission electronics is poor.And Si, the GaN etc. with good electron transmission performance have more weak catalysis energy Power.
The most important condition of photocatalyst can produce electron hole pair exactly and have preferable electron transfer mediator, Stop the quick combination in electronics and hole.Accordingly, it would be desirable to the design light of rationality urges structure and the composition of agent.By In well designing and control metal and the interface of material with carbon element and Graphene and derivant graphene oxide thereof, tool Having preferable electric conductivity and mechanicalness, this makes graphite alkenes material be referred to as good electron transmission bridge.Therefore, Development can produce quasiconductor and the nano composite structure of the Graphene that can transmit electronics of electron hole pair, is Sunlight directly utilizes the important need with catalytic field.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is converted into chemical energy demand for meeting solar energy, is specifically designed a kind of full spectral absorption and has and compare The Cu of high light conversion efficiency7S4Nano composite material, can apply to photocatalysis.
The present invention uses the method for positive and negative electro-adsorption, is led to electronegative graphene oxide by the macromolecule of positively charged Cross electrostatic interaction to combine, obtain the GO/polymer complex of amphiphilic, and by the method for ultrasonic emulsification, utilize Complex is by hydrophobic Cu7S4Nanocrystalline cladding, obtains Cu7S4@GO nano composite material, is and is applied to The nano composite material of sunlight catalytic.
The preparation method of a kind of nano composite material being applied to sunlight catalytic of the present invention, it specifically walks Rapid as follows:
A. the amphiphilic macromolecule of 10-30mg positively charged is dispersed in 1-5mL chloroform, is then added to 3-8mL DMSO in, mixing;It is subsequently added the graphene oxide solution that concentration is 3-8mg/mL, wherein oxygen Functionalized graphene addition is 10-20mg, rocks vibration mix homogeneously;
B. adding ethanol in the mixed liquor of step a precipitate and be centrifuged, the dispersion of precipitation 0.5-2mL chloroform obtains function Macromolecule-graphene oxide complex the dispersion liquid changed;
C. by scattered for organic facies Cu7S4Nano-particle joins in the dispersion liquid that step b obtains, Cu7S4Nano-particle Content is 2-10mg, in the NaOH solution of the 0.3-1mM then proceeding to 10mL, at power is 100-500W ultrasonic under obtain stable emulsion;
DEG C d.30-60 the organic solvent during stirring evaporates the emulsion of step c at, 5000-15000 rev/min of centrifugal 5-20min Obtain being applied to the nano composite material of sunlight catalytic, be finally re-dispersed in deionized water.
The amphiphilic macromolecule of described positively charged is polystyrene-methacrylic acid-propenylmethyl chloro imidazoles, its Middle propenylmethyl chloro imidazoles mass content is 5-8%, and methacrylic acid mass content is 2-5%.
The amphiphilic macromolecule of described positively charged is polystyrene-methacrylic acid-acrylamide, wherein metering system Acid mass content is 2-5%, and acrylamide mass content is 5-8%.
The amphiphilic macromolecule molecular weight ranges of described positively charged is 5000-10000.
By the organic application of catalytic degradation under sunlight conditions of the above-mentioned nano composite material prepared.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention is prepared for a kind of full spectral absorption and can apply to sunlight catalytic Nano composite material, this composite has higher catalytic efficiency.Wherein contain 3-5mg Cu7S4Nanometer multiple Condensation material is at simulated solar irradiation 1W/cm2Irradiation under, photocatalysis effect is up to 94.7%, has higher application Prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The Electronic Speculum figure of the nano composite material being applied to sunlight catalytic of Fig. 1: embodiment 1 preparation.
Prepared by Fig. 2: embodiment 1 is applied to the nano composite material of sunlight catalytic and the amphiphilic macromolecule of positively charged The degradation curve contrast of polystyrene-methacrylic acid-propenylmethyl chloro imidazoles photocatalytic degradation rhodamine B Figure.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A. by 10mg polystyrene-methacrylic acid-propenylmethyl chloro imidazoles (molecular weight 6000, acrylic first Base chloro imidazoles mass content is 5%, and methacrylic acid mass content is 5%) it is dispersed in 1mL chloroform, It is then added in the DMSO of 3mL, mixing;It is subsequently added the graphite oxide that concentration is 5mg/mL Alkene solution, wherein graphene oxide addition is 20mg, rocks vibration 1 minute;
B. adding ethanol in the mixed liquor of step a precipitate and be centrifuged, the dispersion of precipitation 0.6mL chloroform obtains functionalization Macromolecule-graphene oxide complex dispersion liquid;
C. by scattered for the chloroform of 0.4mL Cu7S4Nano-particle joins in the dispersion liquid that step b obtains, Cu7S4 Nano-particle content is 3.2mg, in the NaOH solution of the 1mM then proceeding to 10mL, at power For 300W ultrasonic under obtain stable emulsion;
DEG C d.50 the chloroform during stirring evaporates the emulsion of step c at, 7000 revs/min of centrifugal 10min obtain being applied to too The light-catalysed nano composite material of sun, is finally re-dispersed in deionized water.
The nano composite material being applied to sunlight catalytic of above-mentioned preparation is carried out photocatalytic degradation rhodamine B, instead Answer condition: optical power density is 1W/cm2, nano composite material concentration is 7.5mg/mL, rhodamine B concentration For 10ppm, degraded cumulative volume is 2mL.
Be not added with nano composite material light degradation rhodamine B solution for contrast, result is as shown in Figure 2.

Claims (4)

1. the preparation method of the nano composite material being applied to sunlight catalytic, it is characterised in that it is concrete Step is as follows:
A. the amphiphilic macromolecule of 10-30mg positively charged is dispersed in 1-5mL chloroform, is then added to 3-8mL DMSO in, mixing;It is subsequently added the graphene oxide solution that concentration is 3-8mg/mL, wherein aoxidizes Graphene addition is 10-20mg, rocks vibration mix homogeneously;
B. adding ethanol in the mixed liquor of step a precipitate and be centrifuged, the dispersion of precipitation 0.5-2mL chloroform obtains function Macromolecule-graphene oxide complex the dispersion liquid changed;
C. by scattered for organic facies Cu7S4Nano-particle joins in the dispersion liquid that step b obtains, Cu7S4Nano-particle Content is 2-10mg, in the NaOH solution of the 0.3-1mM then proceeding to 10mL, at power is 100-500W ultrasonic under obtain stable emulsion;
DEG C d.30-60 the organic solvent during stirring evaporates the emulsion of step c at, 5000-15000 rev/min of centrifugal 5-20min Obtain being applied to the nano composite material of sunlight catalytic, be finally re-dispersed in deionized water.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the amphiphilic high score of described positively charged Son is polystyrene-methacrylic acid-propenylmethyl chloro imidazoles, and wherein propenylmethyl chloro imidazoles quality contains Amount is 5-8%, and methacrylic acid mass content is 2-5%.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the amphiphilic high score of described positively charged Son is polystyrene-methacrylic acid-acrylamide, and wherein methacrylic acid mass content is 2-5%, acryloyl Amine mass content is 5-8%.
4. the nano composite material prepared according to the arbitrary described method of claim 1-3 is under sunlight conditions The organic application of catalytic degradation.
CN201610009703.XA 2016-01-07 2016-01-07 Nano composite material applied in solar potocatalysis and preparation method thereof Pending CN105772096A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108831748A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-16 安徽大学 A kind of nitrogen-doped graphene modification four vulcanization seven bronze medals/copper sulfide composite material and preparation methods and application down

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010061212A1 (en) * 2008-11-25 2010-06-03 Johnson Matthey Plc Reduced copper sulphide sorbent for removing heavy metals
CN104258909A (en) * 2014-08-01 2015-01-07 曲阜师范大学 Fe3O4-poly-dopamine-Au nano-composite material as well as preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010061212A1 (en) * 2008-11-25 2010-06-03 Johnson Matthey Plc Reduced copper sulphide sorbent for removing heavy metals
CN104258909A (en) * 2014-08-01 2015-01-07 曲阜师范大学 Fe3O4-poly-dopamine-Au nano-composite material as well as preparation method and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
HONGLI CHEN ET AL.: "Cu2-xS/graphene oxide nanocomposites for efficient photocatalysis driven by real sunlight", 《RSC ADVANCES》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108831748A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-16 安徽大学 A kind of nitrogen-doped graphene modification four vulcanization seven bronze medals/copper sulfide composite material and preparation methods and application down

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Application publication date: 20160720