CN105748107A - Method for observing turtle through full-digital B-type ultrasonic diagnostic instrument - Google Patents
Method for observing turtle through full-digital B-type ultrasonic diagnostic instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN105748107A CN105748107A CN201610262361.2A CN201610262361A CN105748107A CN 105748107 A CN105748107 A CN 105748107A CN 201610262361 A CN201610262361 A CN 201610262361A CN 105748107 A CN105748107 A CN 105748107A
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- testudinate
- turtle
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- observing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/08—Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings
- A61B8/0858—Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings involving measuring tissue layers, e.g. skin, interfaces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/08—Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings
- A61B8/0833—Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings involving detecting or locating foreign bodies or organic structures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/44—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/44—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
- A61B8/4444—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device related to the probe
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/48—Diagnostic techniques
- A61B8/486—Diagnostic techniques involving arbitrary m-mode
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2503/00—Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals
- A61B2503/40—Animals
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for observing a turtle through a full-digital B-type ultrasonic diagnostic instrument.The method particularly comprises the following steps of 1 observation environment setting, wherein it is guaranteed that the environment temperature is larger than or equal to 25 DEG C, so that the four limbs of the turtle stretch to expose detection portions; 2 observation portion selecting, wherein the two front limb armpits or the two back limb groins are flexibly selected according to the different positions of the visceral organs to be observed; 3 probe preparing, wherein the top end of a probe is smeared with a coupling agent, therefore, air between the probe and the detected object is exhausted, the probe is closely attached to the skin surface, and ultrasonic waves can effectively penetrate into a turtle body to achieve the detection purpose; 4 observation technique determining, wherein sagittal section scanning, coronary section scanning, transverse section scanning and the like are performed on all the visceral organ structures in the turtle body through the basic techniques of rotating and titling.According to the special detection method which is specially designed for observing the turtle, all systems in the turtle body can be detailedly observed and tracked.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical apparatus and instruments application, especially relate to the application process of a kind of all-digital B-mode ultrasonic diagnostic.
Background technology
All-digital B-mode ultrasonic diagnostic is to utilize special transducer (probe) to launch high-frequency ultrasonic through piezoelectric effect to penetrate body tissue echogenicity, echo is received by transducer again after becoming high frequency electrical signal and sends main frame to, on liquid crystal display screen, show the sonographic a kind of high-tech video diagnostic technology of the tangent plane being detected position after amplified process, be a kind of high-tech means that when without any damage and stimulation, live body is carried out tangent plane observation.
Along with the offer of people's living standard, Terrapin raising industry is risen, and the disease of testudinate is observed and tracking becomes to become more and more important.But B ultrasonic is mainly used in observing the larger animal such as human body and pig, cattle, sheep at present, can't well observe for this kind of animal little with duricrust and volume of testudinate.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above that prior art exists, the applicant provides a kind of all-digital B-mode ultrasonic diagnostic method for observing testudinate.The present invention aims at the special detection method observing testudinate design can carry out detailed observation and tracking to system each in testudinate body.
Technical scheme is as follows:
The all-digital B-mode ultrasonic diagnostic method for observing testudinate, specific as follows:
(1) environment of observation: ensure ambient temperature >=25 DEG C, in order to testudinate extremity stretch, exposes detection position；
(2) look-out station: select testudinate two forelimb axillary fossa place or two hind leg pars inguinalises, depending on the different selection flexibly in internal organs position to be seen；
(3) probe prepares: in probe tip daubing coupling agent, in order to gets rid of the air between probe and testee so that it is skin surface of combining closely, makes ultrasonic wave energy effectively penetrate in testudinate body and reach testing goal；
(4) maneuver is observed: the various section scannings such as utilization rotates, anatomical feature each in testudinate body is made sagittal by the fundamental hand work of inclination, crown, cross-section；
(5) parameter of all-digital B-mode ultrasonic diagnostic regulates, and wherein scan mode is mechanical sector scanning:
Useful the having the technical effect that of the present invention
The present invention adopts all-digital B-mode ultrasonic diagnostic, application microcomputer controls and digital scan convertor (DSC), the technology such as Larger Dynamic wideband low noise preamplifier, logarithmic compression, detection, TGC control, dynamic filter, edge strengthens, frame is relevant, complete machine image is clear, stable, resolution is high；There are tetra-kinds of display patterns of B, B+B, B+M, M；Image gray-scale level 256 grades；Four kinds (red, yellow, reddish yellow, Bai Lan) pseudo-coloured silk, mixed color can be provided to show；The image that can show in real time and freeze；Variable ratio frequency changer (fourth gear) is popped one's head in, and fully meets clinical diagnosis demand；The scanning speed that M sweeps may select；Video frequency output, can the equipment such as external-connection displayer, video image printer.
The present invention can observe each physiological system in testudinate body, and its observed result can help to carry out symptom judgement, and whether indagation testudinate respiratory system, cardiovascular system, digestive system, urinary system, reproductive system be problematic.The present invention can reach testudinate disease early prevention and sick Testudinis auxiliary diagnoses and treatment function, reduces Testudinis group's case fatality rate, thus increasing economic efficiency and management level.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is internal each physiological system internal anatomy of testudinate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 and embodiment, the present invention is specifically described.
The invention provides a kind of all-digital B-mode ultrasonic diagnostic method for observing testudinate, concrete detection parameter is as follows:
(1) environment of observation: ensure ambient temperature >=25 DEG C, in order to testudinate extremity stretch, exposes detection position；
(2) look-out station: select testudinate two forelimb axillary fossa place or two hind leg pars inguinalises, depending on the different selection flexibly in internal organs position to be seen, as shown in Figure 1；
(3) probe prepares: in probe tip daubing coupling agent, in order to gets rid of the air between probe and testee so that it is skin surface of combining closely, makes ultrasonic wave energy effectively penetrate in testudinate body and reach testing goal；
(4) maneuver is observed: the various section scannings such as utilization rotates, anatomical feature each in testudinate body is made sagittal by the fundamental hand work of inclination, crown, cross-section；
(5) parameter of all-digital B-mode ultrasonic diagnostic regulates, and wherein scan mode is mechanical sector scanning:
Model and the characteristic of all-digital B-mode ultrasonic diagnostic used are as follows:
1, image gray-scale level: 256 grades；
2, monitor dimension: 10.4 inch liquid crystal；
3, network source 100-240V～1.2-0.6A；Frequency: 50-60Hz；
4, adapter output: DC12.8V3.0A；
5, mechanical dimensions: about 256 × 150 × 326 (mm, long × wide × high)；
6, main frame weight: about 4.5kg (does not comprise adnexa)；
7, display pattern: B, B+B, B+M, M；
8, image multiplying power: × 1.0, × 1.2, × 1.5, × 2.0；
9, M sweeps speed: 2,4,6,8S/ every frame fourth gear is adjustable；
10, frequency probe: 4.5MHz, 5.5MHz, 6.5MHz, 7.5MHz fourth gear is adjustable；
11, function is measured: heart rate, distance, the degree of depth, girth, area, volume, angle, rectangular histogram, sectional view, narrow ratio, obstetrics measure；
12, character and annotation: medical record number, age, sex；
13, video frequency output: can show and video printer by external video；
14, multistage TGC adjustment, overall gain and dynamic range can be realized adjustable；
15, there is image storage function；
16, there is image management function；
17, there is upper and lower, left and right turn over function；
18, there is angle, width mapping function；
19, there is position mark function；
20, there is guiding puncture function；
21, there is power saving function；
22, there is Chinese and English translation function.
23, there is various function of reporting
Utilize this method on testudinate disease is observed and judged, it is possible to carry out the observation of following project:
1, testudinate cardiovascular system, big blood vessel and cardiac shape, heart rate etc. check；
2, testudinate pulmonary occupying lesion, respiratory tract obstruction etc. checks；
3, internal organs tumor, calculus, cyst, abscess, the inflammation such as testudinate liver, spleen, pancreas etc. check；
4, testudinate gastroenteric tumor, block, intussusception, foreign body, inflammation etc. check；
5, testudinate bladder, ureter, tumor of urethra, calculus, expansion and narrow, inflammation etc. check；
6, testudinate ovary calculus, hydrops, storage pus, inflammation etc. check.
Claims (1)
1. the all-digital B-mode ultrasonic diagnostic method for observing testudinate, it is characterised in that specific as follows:
(1) environment of observation: ensure ambient temperature >=25 DEG C, in order to testudinate extremity stretch, exposes detection position；
(2) look-out station: select testudinate two forelimb axillary fossa place or two hind leg pars inguinalises, depending on the different selection flexibly in internal organs position to be seen；
(3) probe prepares: in probe tip daubing coupling agent, in order to gets rid of the air between probe and testee so that it is skin surface of combining closely, makes ultrasonic wave energy effectively penetrate in testudinate body and reach testing goal；
(4) maneuver is observed: the various section scannings such as utilization rotates, anatomical feature each in testudinate body is made sagittal by the fundamental hand work of inclination, crown, cross-section；
(5) parameter of all-digital B-mode ultrasonic diagnostic regulates, and wherein scan mode is mechanical sector scanning:
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| CN201610262361.2A CN105748107A (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | Method for observing turtle through full-digital B-type ultrasonic diagnostic instrument |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050251048A1 (en) * | 2002-10-14 | 2005-11-10 | Wilson Richard R | Ultrasound radiating members for catheter |
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2016
- 2016-04-25 CN CN201610262361.2A patent/CN105748107A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050251048A1 (en) * | 2002-10-14 | 2005-11-10 | Wilson Richard R | Ultrasound radiating members for catheter |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局、中国国家标准化管理委员会: "GB 10152-2009 B型超声诊断设备", 《中华人民共和国标准》 * |
| 武汉市天怡电子有限公司: "数字化型B型超声诊断设备", 《HTTP://WWW.TIANYIDZ.COM/SHOWPRO.ASP?ARTID=40》 * |
| 程宇，谢富强: "彩色多普勒超声对红耳龟正常肝脏大小和肝内血流测量", 《中国兽医杂志》 * |
| 程宇，谢富强: "超声引导下为红耳龟颈静脉安置留置针", 《中国兽医杂志》 * |
| 贺斌: "濒危物种四眼斑水龟（Sacalia quadriocellata）的人工繁殖研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库基础科学辑》 * |
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Application publication date: 20160713 |