CN105682305A - Green illumination and emergency lamp and control method thereof - Google Patents
Green illumination and emergency lamp and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105682305A CN105682305A CN201610213878.2A CN201610213878A CN105682305A CN 105682305 A CN105682305 A CN 105682305A CN 201610213878 A CN201610213878 A CN 201610213878A CN 105682305 A CN105682305 A CN 105682305A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/40—Details of LED load circuits
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/30—Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
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Abstract
The invention discloses a green illumination and emergency lamp. The green illumination and emergency lamp comprises a host monitoring system, a fire hazard alarm controller, a lamp body, a lamp controller, a power circuit, a storage battery circuit, a power switching circuit, an infrared induction circuit and a lamp driving circuit, wherein the fire hazard alarm controller is connected with the host monitoring system and used to monitor fire hazard signals, the lamp controller is connected with the host monitoring system for data exchange, the power circuit provides commercial power, the storage battery circuit provides power of a storage battery, the power switching circuit is connected with both power circuit and the storage battery circuit to realize seamless switching between the storage battery and commercial power, the infrared induction circuit is connected with the lamp controller to convert infrared signal emitted by the human body into electric signals and transmit the electric signals to the lamp controller, and the lamp driving circuit is connected with the lamp body to drive and lighten the lamp body. A corridor lamp and an emergency firefighting lamp are combined to form the lamp of the invention, and the problem of space and energy waste due to the fact that functions of the corridor lamp are independent from those of the emergency firefighting lamp traditionally is solved. The invention also provides a control method of the green illumination and emergency lamp.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to illuminator technical field, particularly to a kind of normal illumination and the dual-purpose lamp of fire-fighting emergent.
Background technology
Along with the continuous propelling of China's urbanization, skyscraper and intelligent building development are swift and violent, fire fighting problem is also following, is deeply paid attention to. Fire emergency lamp has become a requisite part as a fire fighting linkage equipment in residential houses. According to the regulation of " Code for fire protection design of buildings " GB50016-2014, building height is not less than the places such as the staircase of the high residential building of 27 meters to be needed to arrange emergency lighting.
A lot of deficiency is there is in current fire emergency lamp from the angle of practical. First, traditional double end fire-fighting emergency headlamp is mostly with the glow discharge spot lamp such as electric filament lamp or fluorescent lamp for light source, and power consumption is relatively big, is unfavorable for energy-conserving and environment-protective. Second, fire emergency lamp only works when normal power source breaks down, and its function singleness is in idle state at ordinary times. And the place being commonly installed fire emergency lamps also can install ordinary luminaire, so cause the repetition and waste of light fixture. 3rd, owing to the time of fire emergency lamp work is shorter and uncertain, thus easily it is negligent of maintenance by staff, once occur urgent feelings possibility to play a role, with hidden danger. 4th, adopt the fire emergency lamps of EPS (emergency power supply) centrally connected power supply, powered by 220V alternating current power supply at ordinary times, run into fire etc. in emergency circumstances to need the DC inverter that EPS set of cells exports by inverter to be AC-powered, therefore run into the water of fire-fighting water spray device ejection by extremely dangerous. 5th, requirement according to " Code for design of automatic fire alarm systems " GB50116-2013, the power conditions of fire-fighting emergency headlamp tool should be monitored in real time, but on front market, most fire emergency lamps does not have this function, also cannot unified monitoring.
And the place installing fire emergency lamp generally also needs corridor lamp. Both this, difference is very many, and what time relevant to this patent is summarized as follows:
Illumination requirement is different, and normal illumination generally requires 50lx illumination, and emergency lighting generally requires 5lx illumination, differs 10 times, but staircase often narrow space, whether normal illumination or emergency lighting, it is both needed to a set of light fixture and just can meet illumination requirement.
Power supply is required difference, mainly emergency lighting requirement accumulator makes emergency power supply, and accumulator capacity should be able to meet institute's band light fixture working time and be typically no less than 90 minutes, the voltage condition of accumulator to be subject to the monitoring of fire-fighting power supply monitoring system, and normal illumination no requirement (NR).
Controlling to require difference, normal illumination uses under normal circumstances, it is possible to adopt manually, acousto-optic, infrared etc. control mode realize lighting and extinguishing of light fixture, and emergency lighting uses in case of fire, forces to light after receiving fire-fighting signal. Use when the two is different.
At present in practical engineering application, normal illumination and emergency lighting are generally adopted following two control mode:
Adopt the two completely self-contained systems of set, the respective function of respective complete independently, be independent of each other. But investment is big, the wasting of resources, and in a narrow space, adopt two set light fixtures also unsightly.
Set of system is adopted to complete two kinds of functions, it is possible to adopt light fixture to carry accumulator, or by the unified power supply of the accumulator battery of concentrated setting, i.e. EPS. Owing to being share light fixture, lamp power requires configuration according to normal illumination, then accumulator capacity is unavoidable improves 10 times, and investment increases.
It addition, both the above mode must join outward fire-fighting power supply monitoring system to monitor the voltage condition of accumulator. And accumulator effect when non-fire incident can not be given full play to, there is huge problem of resource waste.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has designed and developed a kind of green illumination and has met an urgent need dual-purpose lamp, solves normal illumination lamp and fire emergency lamp is independently arranged the defect causing the wasting of resources, makes emergency light and corridor lighting two-in-one, saves Financial cost.
It is a further object to provide a kind of lamp brightness control method, make when fire occurs the brightness of light fixture meet lighting demand and there is the longer working time simultaneously.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is:
A kind of green illumination is met an urgent need dual-purpose lamp, including:
Monitor Computer Control System;
Fire alarm control unit, it is connected with described Monitor Computer Control System, is used for monitoring fire signal;
Light fixture;
Lamp controller, it is connected with described Monitor Computer Control System, to carry out data exchange;
Power circuit and battery circuit, provide civil power and battery feed respectively;
Power supply switch circuit, it is connected with power circuit and battery circuit respectively, it is achieved the seamless switching of accumulator and civil power;
Infrared induction circuit, it is connected with lamp controller, and the infrared signal sent by human body changes into the signal of telecommunication and passes to lamp controller;
Lamp driving circuit, it is connected with described light fixture, drives light fixture to light.
Preferably, described light fixture adopts LED lamp.
Preferably, described light fixture is provided with small one and large one two groups of lamp bead.
Preferably, described lamp controller adopts STC15W401AS chip.
Preferably, described Monitor Computer Control System and lamp controller are communicated by CAN.
Preferably, described lamp controller adopts PWM light regulating technology that light fixture is carried out brightness regulation.
Preferably, also including voltage collection circuit, it is connected with described power circuit and battery circuit, gathers the voltage of civil power and accumulator, and passes to Monitor Computer Control System.
A kind of green illumination is met an urgent need dual-purpose lamp control method, uses above-mentioned green illumination to meet an urgent need dual-purpose lamp, and described green illumination dual-purpose lamp of meeting an urgent need also includes:
Smokescope sensor, smokescope c during to detect breaking out of fire;
Temperature sensor, temperature t during to detect breaking out of fire;
Humidity sensor, relative humidity during to detect breaking out of fire
Light fixture is carried out PWM light modulation by described lamp controller, and dutycycle d meets
Wherein a is constant.
Preferably, when being not detected by fire signal, described smokescope sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor are in non-power-up state.
Preferably, described smokescope sensor adopts ion type smog sensor.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Corridor lamp and emergent fire-fighting lamp are united two into one by the present invention, use for corridor lamp at ordinary times, and daytime does not work when illumination is sufficiently large, and utilize infrared induction in the evening, lights through out-of-date when there being human body. Once run into fire condition, being switched to fire mode, fire-fighting region lights, if running into civil power power-off, then utilizing self storage battery power supply, can collect the duty of civil power and accumulator simultaneously, transferring signals to host computer, is uniformly carried out control management. The present invention saves corridor light fixture total quantity, makes full use of and is in idle emergency light at ordinary times, saves Financial cost, simultaneously because make emergency light and corridor lamp two-in-one, decreases some wire loop, and for electrical design, personnel also mitigate work load. Carry accumulator simultaneously, there is the function of fire emergency lamps, strengthen safety and reliability. Furthermore adopt infrared human body inductive switch, use hommization more, reduce noise pollution. And adopting the LED of high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly as light source, brightness is adjustable, green province electric life is long, meet the long-range strategy of national sustainable development and the themes of the times of environmental protection, possess significantly high real value, meet the development trend of relevant industries, have broad application prospects.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that green illumination of the present invention is met an urgent need dual-purpose lamp population structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is terminal illumination system structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is two-layer Control system architecture schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is lamp controller control principle drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is main program flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is Monitor Computer Control System flow chart of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art can implement according to this with reference to description word.
The invention provides a kind of green illumination to meet an urgent need dual-purpose lamp, the major function possessed has the automatically controlling of headlamp switch, smart brightness adjustment, voltage detecting, fault detect, PC host computer concentrated message gather and control, and based on the distributed structure/architecture of CAN, it is possible to interpolation at any time, deletion of node equipment.
As it is shown in figure 1, the present invention includes fire alarm control unit 100, Monitor Computer Control System 200 and terminal illumination system 300. Described Monitor Computer Control System 200 is connected with fire alarm control unit 100 and terminal illumination system 300 respectively. Fire alarm control unit 100 is used for monitoring fire signal, and in real time the fire signal detected is passed to Monitor Computer Control System 200. Terminal illumination system 300 is controlled by Monitor Computer Control System 200 according to practical situation.
Consulting Fig. 2 in the lump, described terminal illumination system 300 includes power circuit 310, battery circuit 320, power supply switch circuit 330, voltage collection circuit 340, lamp controller 350, CAN drive circuit 360, infrared induction circuit 370, lamp driving circuit 380, light fixture 390.
Described light fixture 390 adopts LED lamp bead. Lamp controller 350 selects STC15W401AS chip, and major function is that the data realizing peripheral circuit is collected process, in addition it is also necessary to by CAN, the data after processing are sent to Monitor Computer Control System 200. Power circuit 310 converts alternating current 220V voltage to DC voltage, battery circuit 320 completes the charging/discharging function to accumulator, power supply switch circuit 330 can realize the seamless switching of accumulator and civil power, it is ensured that the continuous operation of the dual-purpose lamp dcs of corridor. Voltage collection circuit 340 realizes terminal and input voltage includes the collection of battery tension and line voltage, and the data of collection are carried out processing and be sent to Monitor Computer Control System 200 and show in real time by MCU, to reach the control function to input voltage. The infrared signal that human body is sent by infrared induction circuit 370 changes into the signal of telecommunication and passes to lamp controller 350, and lamp controller 350 switchs light fixture 390 according to this signal intelligent. CAN drive circuit 360 realizes the data communication of Monitor Computer Control System 200 and lamp controller 350, reads the data of lamp controller 350 process including Monitor Computer Control System 200 and sends control instruction to lamp controller 350.
The meet an urgent need control system one of dual-purpose lamp of a kind of green illumination provided by the invention is divided into two-layer: Monitor Computer Control System 200, lamp controller 350, native system General structure scheme designs as shown in Figure 3.
Monitor Computer Control System 200 turns CAN controller module by serial ports and accesses CAN, it is possible to monitors the duty of system and efficiently controls the operation of system. Lamp controller 350 is positioned at lower floor, and underlying system is made up of the some light fixture nodes being connected in CAN, and they are evenly distributed in stairway spaces, by Monitor Computer Control System 200 unified monitoring.
In the entire system, each light fixture node control module is possible not only to around real-time perception infrared signal for controlling LED lamp light on and off, it is also possible to utilizes power supply switch circuit effectively to solve civil power and has a power failure suddenly and cause ensureing the problems such as light works on. Light fixture node can the signal such as Real-time Collection voltage signal, lamplight brightness, and signal message controlled module by CAN be sent to Monitor Computer Control System 200. Monitor Computer Control System 200 can not only realize the data of lamp controller 350 transmission are managed concentratedly, the related data parameter of CAN conveying can also be shown, for instance: the information such as lamplight brightness, voltage signal, light light on and off, duty, power supply state; The control to light fixture node can also be realized simultaneously, for instance: adjustment lamplight brightness, the light on and off etc. of light, as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5.
Monitor Computer Control System 200 is provided with human-computer interaction interface, human-computer interaction interface is based on MicrosoftVisualBasic6.0 exploitation software and Access2013 database development completes, facilitate manual control and real-time monitoring system state, effectively improve work efficiency. This software possesses database purchase, in real time monitoring, the remotely function such as control and control mode selection, can realize the monitoring alarm under system fault condition simultaneously.
At Monitor Computer Control System 200, each node disjoint completes the tasks such as corresponding data sampling and processing, storage and display, during data communication, each node is " equal party ", adopts point-to-point mode to communicate, and each node all can as the junction point of host computer Yu CAN simultaneously.Send system data acquisition order by UART and receive, store data. Upper computer control system program is largely divided into mastery routine, CAN interrupt service routine and UART interrupt service routine 3 part, and its flow chart is as shown in Figure 6.
Preferred as one, green illumination provided by the invention dual-purpose lamp of meeting an urgent need also includes smokescope sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor, is respectively used to smokescope c, temperature t and relative humidity during detection breaking out of fireWherein, the unit of c is the unit of ppm, t is degree Celsius,Unit be one of percentage.
When light fixture is carried out PWM light modulation by described lamp controller, dutycycle d meets following relation:
Wherein a is constant. Preferred as one, a=0.057.
When being not detected by fire signal, described smokescope sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor are in non-power-up state, so can save the energy. When fire signal being detected, smokescope sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor is made to be in power-up state, Real-time Collection smokescope c, temperature t and relative humidityAnd according to smokescope c, temperature t and relative humidityAdjust dutycycle d and then regulate the brightness of light fixture, making the bright lighting demand that disclosure satisfy that of light fixture, the use time of accumulator can be extended again simultaneously.
Preferred as one, described smokescope sensor adopts ion type smog sensor.
The present invention has following several mode of operation:
A, under normal circumstances, when civil power is normal, realizes big group lamp bead by normal control mode and lights, and now power supply is provided by civil power.
B, under fire incident, during civil power power-off, light fixture receives the control information of host computer by CAN, and the pressure controlling group lamp bead is lighted. Now power supply is provided by accumulator.
C, under normal circumstances, during civil power power-off, realizes lighting and extinguishing of group's lamp bead by normal control mode. Now power supply is provided by accumulator.
D, under fire incident, when civil power is normal, light fixture receives the control information of host computer by CAN, controls the big pressure organizing lamp bead and lights. Now power supply is provided by civil power.
This patent is combined fire emergency function with corridor lamp, designs a kind of corridor lighting carrying accumulator and meets an urgent need dual-purpose lamp dcs. The a set of normal emergent dual-purpose system of this control system, is made up of host computer and the light fixture carrying accumulator, configuration single chip control module in light fixture, adopts CAN mode to communicate between host computer and light fixture. This system not only realizes intelligent green illumination functions, it is also possible to realize function of emergency illumination when abnormal power-down, changes the defect of conventional lights lighting system function singleness, effectively enriches the function of corridor lamp lighting system. Autogamy battery tension detecting device in light fixture, is uploaded to host computer by CAN by detection information, it is achieved the requirement of fire-fighting power supply monitoring system. This corridor green illumination meets an urgent need the major function of dual-purpose lamp dcs and meaning is summarized as follows:
(1) LED lamp of energy-saving high-efficiency environment-friendly, the effectively save energy of energy are selected in lamp source, reduce electric quantity consumption. In realizing corridor lighting function, native system adds infrared induction sensor assembly at each light fixture node, controls light light on and off by infrared induction, it is possible to effectively solve corridor nobody time corridor lighting electricity waste problem, embody the design concept of green intelligent;
(2) compared with traditional Lighting Control Assembly, light fixture has normal and emergent two kinds of illumination functions, civil power and two kinds of powering modes of accumulator. At ordinary times for corridor lighting, controlled the light on and off of lamp by sendible temperature; In case of emergency enter fire mode, fire-fighting region all light. Preferentially powered by civil power when civil power is normal, during abnormal power-down, pass through storage battery power supply. This design not only solves tradition corridor lamp and emergency light functional independence causes space and energy waste problem, also effectively solves the problem that fire mode causes disaster to occur that cannot enable when running into emergency and abnormal power-down.
(3) this lamp system is designed with based on CAN Distributed Design theory, and each light fixture node all has independent control chip and sensor chip, carries out signal transmission by CAN. CAN has the advantages such as real-time is good, reliability is high, flexible configuration, capacity of resisting disturbance are strong. The problems such as the communication distance that can effectively solve to adopt communication protocol such as RS-232, RS-485 etc. existing in current lamp light control system by CAN application to this lamp system is short, signaling rate is slow.
(4) based on the Monitor Computer Control System software of VB language development, it is possible to effectively remotely monitor the light illumination mode of each node light fixture, information of voltage and communications status. And Monitor Computer Control System software is also equipped with controlling function, it is possible to efficiently control the mode of operation of light fixture, and LED lamplight brightness is adjusted.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but listed utilization that it is not restricted in description and embodiment, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, it is easily achieved other amendment, therefore, under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited to specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (10)
1. a green illumination is met an urgent need dual-purpose lamp, it is characterised in that including:
Monitor Computer Control System;
Fire alarm control unit, it is connected with described Monitor Computer Control System, is used for monitoring fire signal;
Light fixture;
Lamp controller, it is connected with described Monitor Computer Control System;
Power circuit and battery circuit, provide electric power respectively;
Power supply switch circuit, it is connected with power circuit and battery circuit respectively, it is achieved the switching of accumulator and civil power;
Infrared induction circuit, it is connected with lamp controller, and the infrared signal sent by human body changes into the signal of telecommunication and passes to lamp controller;
Lamp driving circuit, it is connected with described light fixture, drives light fixture to light.
2. green illumination according to claim 1 is met an urgent need dual-purpose lamp, it is characterised in that described light fixture adopts LED lamp.
3. green illumination according to claim 2 is met an urgent need dual-purpose lamp, it is characterised in that described light fixture is provided with small one and large one two groups of lamp bead.
4. green illumination according to claim 1 is met an urgent need dual-purpose lamp, it is characterised in that described lamp controller adopts STC15W401AS chip.
5. green illumination according to claim 1 is met an urgent need dual-purpose lamp, it is characterised in that described Monitor Computer Control System and lamp controller are communicated by CAN.
6. green illumination according to claim 1 is met an urgent need dual-purpose lamp, it is characterised in that described lamp controller adopts PWM light regulating technology that light fixture is carried out brightness regulation.
7. green illumination according to claim 1 is met an urgent need dual-purpose lamp, it is characterised in that also including voltage collection circuit, it is connected with described power circuit and battery circuit, gathers the voltage of civil power and accumulator, and passes to Monitor Computer Control System.
8. a green illumination is met an urgent need dual-purpose lamp control method, it is characterised in that use the green illumination according to any one of claim 1-7 to meet an urgent need dual-purpose lamp, and described green illumination dual-purpose lamp of meeting an urgent need also includes:
Smokescope sensor, smokescope c during to detect breaking out of fire;
Temperature sensor, temperature t during to detect breaking out of fire;
Humidity sensor, relative humidity during to detect breaking out of fire
Light fixture is carried out PWM light modulation by described lamp controller, and dutycycle d meets
Wherein a is constant.
9. green illumination according to claim 8 is met an urgent need dual-purpose lamp control method, it is characterised in that when fire signal being detected, described smokescope sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor are in power-up state.
10. green illumination according to claim 8 is met an urgent need dual-purpose lamp control method, it is characterised in that described smokescope sensor adopts ion type smog sensor.
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| CN201610213878.2A CN105682305B (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2016-04-07 | A kind of green illumination is met an urgent need dual-purpose lamp and control method |
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Cited By (6)
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| CN107942893A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-04-20 | 苏州中亿丰科技有限公司 | Hotel guest room management system based on Internet of Things and internet |
| CN108200702A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-22 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | Fire emergency equipment and fire emergency control method |
| CN108235540A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-29 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | Fire emergency equipment and fire emergency control method |
| CN108961656A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-07 | 河北工程大学 | A kind of emergency lamp apparatus and its control method with visible light communication system |
| CN111594797A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-08-28 | 河北工业大学 | Tunnel fire self-powered lighting system and use method |
| CN115054852A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-09-16 | 内蒙古天行安全技术有限公司 | Intelligent fire-fighting engineering construction process flow |
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| CN111594797A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-08-28 | 河北工业大学 | Tunnel fire self-powered lighting system and use method |
| CN115054852A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-09-16 | 内蒙古天行安全技术有限公司 | Intelligent fire-fighting engineering construction process flow |
| CN115054852B (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2023-03-10 | 内蒙古天行安全技术有限公司 | Intelligent fire-fighting engineering construction process flow |
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