CN105656800A - Method and device for transmitting message - Google Patents

Method and device for transmitting message Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105656800A
CN105656800A CN201410734875.4A CN201410734875A CN105656800A CN 105656800 A CN105656800 A CN 105656800A CN 201410734875 A CN201410734875 A CN 201410734875A CN 105656800 A CN105656800 A CN 105656800A
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Prior art keywords
message
board
making
available tokens
current value
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CN201410734875.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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申河卿
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to CN201410734875.4A priority Critical patent/CN105656800A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/073661 priority patent/WO2016086542A1/en
Publication of CN105656800A publication Critical patent/CN105656800A/en
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a method for transmitting a message; the method comprises the following steps: after the message at this time arrives, determining the number of new tokens in a token bucket within a time interval between a last tick and a current tick of a clock, wherein the current tick is a timestamp for the message at this time; and the last tick is the timestamp for the message arrived at the last time; when the number of the new tokens is smaller than a preset message minimum length, determining the number of available tokens in the token bucket according to the current tick of the used tokens and the capacity of the token bucket; and when the number of the available tokens is greater than or equal to the length of the message at this time, sending the message at this time, keeping the last tick of the clock unchanged, and updating the current tick of the used tokens. The invention further discloses a device for transmitting the message.

Description

A kind of method of message transmission and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to network service quality field, particularly relate to method and the device of a kind of message transmission.
Background technology
Along with the continuous appearance of new opplication on IP network, service quality (QoS, QualityofService), in flow supervision (TrafficPolicing) provided, usually adopt and make board bucket limit the flow of a certain connection entering a certain network. First, message is classified by the coupling rule according to pre-setting, if not specifying the message of flow characteristic, just directly continues to send, it may not be necessary to through making the process of board bucket; If needing the message carrying out flow control, then can enter to make in board bucket and process. Having enough boards that makes can be used for sending message in board bucket if made, then allow message to pass through, message can be gone down by continuation transmission. If making the board that makes in board bucket not meet the transmission condition of message, then message is dropped. Like this, so that it may control with the flow to certain class message.
But, register is only had to the equipment of 32, aforesaid method is just restricted, below same flow, for the message that message length is less, the number of message is just many, its timed interval is just short, make to make the newly-increased token number amount in board bucket less in this time by interior, almost can disregard, so, now, if making available tokens in board bucket be not enough to send this message, this message will be dropped, the message that next length is less also can meet with same situation, the rest may be inferred, if what send continuously is all the message that length is less, message will be caused to be dropped always, affect the speed limit precision for message.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention expects to provide method and the device of a kind of message transmission, to improve the speed limit precision to message.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
First aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of message transmission, described method comprises: after this message arrives, determine to make the newly-increased quantity making board in board bucket within the timed interval between the upper once counting value and current count value of clock, wherein, described current value is the time stamp of this message described, and described last counting value is the time stamp of the last message arrived;When described newly-increased make the quantity of board be less than default message minimum length time, according to making the current value of board and the described capacity making board bucket, it is determined that the described quantity making available tokens in board bucket; When the length of this message described in the quantity of described available tokens is more than or equal to, send this message described, keep described last counting value constant, and by the current value making board described in upgrading.
Further, in described basis with making the current value of board and the described capacity making board bucket, after determining the described quantity making available tokens in board bucket, described method also comprises: when the length of this message described in the quantity of described available tokens is less than, abandon this message described, and keep described last counting value and described with making the current value of board constant.
Further, described basis is with making the current value of board and the described capacity making board bucket, determine the described quantity making available tokens in board bucket, comprising: the capacity that makes board bucket by described and described with making the difference between the current value of board, it is determined that be the quantity of described available tokens.
Further, described determine the newly-increased quantity making board after, described method also comprises: when described newly-increased make the quantity of board be more than or equal to described default message minimum length time, according to described with make board current value, described make board bucket capacity and the described newly-increased quantity making board, it is determined that the quantity of described available tokens; When the quantity of described available tokens is more than or equal to the length of this message described, send this message described, and upgrade described last counting value and described by the current value making board; When the quantity of described available tokens is less than the length of this message described, abandon this message described, and upgrade described last counting value and described by the current value making board.
Further, described determine the described quantity making available tokens in board bucket after, described method also comprises: when the quantity of described available tokens is more than or equal to the length of this message described, and this packet labeling described is become green message; When the length of this message described in the quantity of described available tokens is less than, it is red message by this packet labeling described.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides the device of a kind of message transmission, and described device comprises: increases newly and makes board determining unit, available tokens determining unit and message process unit; Wherein, described increasing newly makes board determining unit, for after this message arrives, determine to make the newly-increased quantity making board in board bucket within the timed interval between the upper once counting value and current count value of clock, wherein, described current value is the time stamp of this message described, and described last counting value is the time stamp of the last message arrived; Described available tokens determining unit, for when described newly-increased make the quantity of board be less than default message minimum length time, according to making the current value of board and the described capacity making board bucket, it is determined that the described quantity making available tokens in board bucket.
Further, described message process unit, also in described available tokens determining unit according to described with making the current value of board and the described capacity making board bucket, after determining the quantity of described available tokens, when the length of this message described in the quantity of described available tokens is less than, abandon this message described, and keep described last counting value and described with making the current value of board constant.
Further, described available tokens determining unit is specifically for the capacity that makes board bucket by described and described with making the difference between the current value of board, it is determined that be the quantity of described available tokens; Correspondingly, described message process unit, specifically for by described with making the current value of board be updated to described difference.
Further, described available tokens determining unit, also for described newly-increased make board determining unit determine the described newly-increased quantity making board after, when described newly-increased make the quantity of board be more than or equal to described default message minimum length time, according to described with make board current value, described make board bucket capacity and the described newly-increased quantity making board, it is determined that the quantity of described available tokens;Correspondingly, described message process unit, also for when the quantity of described available tokens is more than or equal to the length of this message described, sending this message described, and upgrades described last counting value and described by the current value making board; When the quantity of described available tokens is less than the length of this message described, abandon this message described, and upgrade described last counting value and described by the current value making board.
Further, described message process unit, also for after determining the quantity of described available tokens in described available tokens determining unit, when the quantity of described available tokens is more than or equal to the length of this message described, this packet labeling described is become green message; When the length of this message described in the quantity of described available tokens is less than, it is red message by this packet labeling described.
The method of the message transmission provided in the embodiment of the present invention and device, after this message arrives, determine the newly-increased quantity making board generated in the timed interval between the message time stamp of twice, front and back, then, newly-increased make the quantity of board be less than default message minimum length time, ignore the newly-increased quantity making board, only according to making the current value of board and make the capacity of board bucket determine the quantity of current available tokens, then, when available tokens quantity is more than or equal to this message length, send this message, simultaneously, do not upgrade the last counting value of clock, but still upgrade by the current value making board. so, when arrive make board bucket be the less message of message length always time, owing to the last counting value of clock is always constant, bit by bit added up elongated in the above-mentioned timed interval, so, within this timed interval, the newly-increased of generation makes the quantity of board also in continuous growth, avoids owing to making available tokens quantity not sufficient in board bucket cause message to be unanimously dropped, it is to increase to the speed limit precision of message.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the method flow schematic diagram of the message transmission in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the method flow schematic diagram that the gateway in the embodiment of the present invention carries out message transmission;
Fig. 3 is the apparatus structure schematic diagram of the message transmission in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of message transmission, the method is applied in the device of a message transmission, and this device can be the network equipment of support QoS technology, such as, gateway, base station, evolved base station (eNB, evolvedNodeB) etc.
Fig. 1 is the method flow schematic diagram of the message transmission in the embodiment of the present invention, with reference to, shown in Fig. 1, the method comprises:
S101: after this message arrives, determine to make the newly-increased quantity making board in board bucket within the timed interval between the upper once counting value and current count value of clock, wherein, current value is the time stamp of this message, and last counting value is the time stamp of the last message arrived;
Specifically, when message arrives the physical port of network equipment, a time stamp can be generated, this time stamp is the current value of system clock, when next message arrives physical port, can generate another time stamp, use the timing value of this update of time stamp clock, now, the current value of clock is just the 2nd time stamp, and last counting value is then first time stamp. So, after this message arrives, network equipment can calculate the timed interval between the last counting value of clock and current count value, and then calculates the quantity making within this timed interval and increasing newly in board bucket and make board.
, it is assumed that the clock requency of network equipment is A, for example unit is million, agreement access speed is CIR, unit is kbps, CBS is the capacity making board bucket, and unit is Byte, UsedTokens is by the quantity making board, NewTokens is the newly-increased quantity making board, and unit is Byte, and the current count value cur_tick of clock is tmp_tick with the difference of last counting value last_tick, the length of this message is PLen, and unit is Byte.
So, after this message arrives, network equipment obtains the last counting value last_tick and current count value cur_tick of clock, then, calculates timed interval T=tmp_tick/ (A �� 10 between this message and last time message6), next, it is determined that newly-increased quantity NewTokens=CIR �� 10 making board3��T��8��
S102: when newly-increased make the quantity of board be less than default message minimum length time, according to making the current value of board and make the capacity of board bucket, it is determined that make the quantity of available tokens in board bucket;
Specifically, network operator according to the demand to network flow monitoring precision of the transmission situation of network message reality and different business, can pre-set a message minimum length, such as, and 64Byte, 128Byte etc. When newly-increased make the quantity of board be less than above-mentioned default message minimum length time, just illustrating to increase newly makes the quantity not sufficient of board to send a message, so, now, just ignore to increase newly and make board, by means of only with making the current value of board and make the capacity of board bucket, determine the quantity of available tokens, namely token bucket capacity and with making the difference between the current value of board, it is determined that be the quantity of available tokens.
Such as, it is determined that NewTokens=CIR �� 103During �� T �� 8 >=64Byte, the quantity AvailableTokens=CBS-UsedTokens of available tokens.
S103: when the quantity of available tokens is more than or equal to the length of this message, send this message, keeps last counting value constant, and renewal is by the current value making board.
Specifically, because afterwards when the quantity of available tokens is more than or equal to the length of message, message just can be sent out, so, just need to compare the quantity of the available tokens determined by S102 and the length of this message, when the quantity of available tokens is more than or equal to the length of this message, send this message, and the last counting value keeping clock is constant, that is do not use the current count value of clock to upgrade last counting value, but use simultaneously after this message length of deduction with making the quantity of board upgrade by the current value making board; And when the quantity of available tokens is less than the length of this message, abandon this message, equally, keep last counting value constant, and do not consume available tokens due to this message, now also keep with making the current value of board constant.
Such as, it is determined that whether AvailableTokens is more than or equal to the length of this message is PLen, if AvailableTokens>=PLen, now, Last_Tick=Last_Tick, UsedToken=UsedToken+PLen; If AvailableTokens<PLen, now, Last_Tick=Last_Tick, UsedToken=UsedToken.
Can selection of land, when the quantity of available tokens is more than or equal to the length of this message, this packet labeling is become green message; When the quantity of available tokens is less than the length of this message, it is red message by this packet labeling.
In another embodiment, after determining the newly-increased quantity making board by S101, increasing newly makes the quantity of board can also be more than or equal to default message minimum length, now, aforesaid method also comprises: when newly-increased make the quantity of board be more than or equal to default message minimum length time, according to making the current value of board, the capacity making board bucket and the newly-increased quantity making board, it is determined that the quantity of available tokens; When the quantity of available tokens is more than or equal to the length of this message, send this message, and upgrade last counting value and by the current value making board; When the quantity of available tokens is less than the length of this message, abandon this message, and upgrade last counting value and by the current value making board.
Specifically, newly-increased when making the quantity of board be more than or equal to default message minimum length, illustrate and only use the newly-increased message making board just be enough to send a minimum length, so, network equipment just the capacity of token bucket newly-increased can make the quantity of board be defined as the quantity of available tokens with having added by the difference of the current value making board, then, when the quantity of available tokens is more than or equal to the length of this message, send this message, and the current count value using clock upgrades last counting value, simultaneously, use and upgrade by the current value making board with making the current value of board subtract the newly-increased length making the quantity of board add this message,When the quantity of available tokens is less than the length of this message, abandon this message, and the current count value using clock upgrades last counting value, it may also be useful to newly-increased make the quantity of board upgrade by the current value making board with making the current value of board subtract.
Such as, it is determined that NewTokens=CIR �� 103�� T �� 8 is<during 64Byte, the quantity AvailableTokens=CBS-UsedTokens+NewTokens of available tokens, then, as AvailableTokens>=PLen, Last_Tick=cur_tick, Usedtoken=Usedtoken+PLen-NewTokens; When AvailableTokens<during PLen, Last_Tick=cur_tick, Usedtoken=Usedtoken NewTokens.
With specific examples, the process of the message transmission described in one or more embodiment above-mentioned is described below.
Assuming, network equipment is gateway, and the clock requency of gateway is A=5, and unit is million, and agreement access speed is CIR=106, unit is kbps, and the capacity making board bucket is CBS=10, and unit is Byte; Before this message arrives, with the quantity UsedTokens=2 making board, unit is Byte, and when this arrives, the current count value cur_tick=3 of clock, last counting value last_tick=1, the length of this message is PLen=5, and unit is Byte.
Fig. 2 is the method flow schematic diagram that the gateway in the embodiment of the present invention carries out message transmission, with reference to, shown in Fig. 2, the method comprises:
S201: after this message arrives, it is determined that go out to increase newly and make board NewTokens=50Byte;
Now, NewTokens=50Byte��64Byte;
S202: determine available tokens AvailableTokens=CBS-UsedTokens=8Byte;
Now, AvailableTokens >=PLen;
S203: be green message by this packet labeling, this message of send;
S204: keep last_tick=1, and upgrade UsedTokens=UsedTokens+PLen=7Byte.
In actual applications, S203 and S204 can perform simultaneously, it is also possible to successively performs, and the present invention is not specifically limited.
So far, complete the flow process of message transmission.
From the above, when arrive make board bucket be the less message of message length always time, owing to the last counting value of clock remains unchanged always, make the bit by bit accumulative growth of the above-mentioned timed interval, correspondingly, within this timed interval, the newly-increased of generation makes the quantity of board also in continuous growth, doing so avoids owing to making available tokens quantity not sufficient in board bucket cause message to be unanimously dropped, it is to increase to the speed limit precision of message.
Based on same invention design, the embodiment of the present invention provides the device of a kind of message transmission, and this device is consistent with the message transmission device in one or more embodiment above-mentioned.
Fig. 3 is the apparatus structure schematic diagram of the message transmission in the embodiment of the present invention, with reference to, shown in Fig. 3, this device comprises: increase newly and make board determining unit 31, available tokens determining unit 32 and message process unit 33; Wherein, increase newly and make board determining unit 31, for after this message arrives, determine upper once counting value with on once counting value the timed interval in make the newly-increased quantity making board in board bucket, wherein, current value is the time stamp of this message, and last counting value is the time stamp of the last message arrived; Available tokens determining unit 32, for when newly-increased make the quantity of board be less than default message minimum length time, according to making the current value of board and make the capacity of board bucket, it is determined that make the quantity of available tokens in board bucket; Message process unit 33, for when the quantity of available tokens is more than or equal to the length of this message, sending this message, keeps last counting value constant, and upgrades by the current value making board.
Further, message process unit 33, also in available tokens determining unit 32 according to making the current value of board and make the capacity of board bucket, after determining the quantity of available tokens, when the quantity of available tokens is less than the length of this message, abandon this message, and keep last counting value and with making the current value of board constant.
Further, available tokens determining unit 32, specifically for the capacity of token bucket and with making the difference between the current value of board, it is determined that be the quantity of available tokens.
Further, available tokens determining unit 32, also for newly-increased make board determining unit determine the newly-increased quantity making board after, when newly-increased make the quantity of board be more than or equal to default message minimum length time, according to making the current value of board, the capacity making board bucket and the newly-increased quantity making board, it is determined that the quantity of available tokens;
Correspondingly, message process unit 33, also for when the quantity of available tokens is more than or equal to the length of this message, sending this message, and upgrades last counting value and by the current value making board; When the quantity of available tokens is less than the length of this message, abandon this message, and upgrade last counting value and by the current value making board.
Further, message process unit 33, also for after determining the quantity of available tokens in available tokens determining unit, when the quantity of available tokens is more than or equal to the length of this message, becomes green message by this packet labeling; When the quantity of available tokens is less than the length of this message, it is red message by this packet labeling.
Above-mentioned increasing newly makes board determining unit 31, available tokens determining unit 32 and message process unit 33 all can be arranged on the physical interface of device of message transmission.
Those skilled in the art are it should be appreciated that embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or computer program. Therefore, the present invention can adopt the form of hardware embodiment, software implementation or the embodiment in conjunction with software and hardware aspect. And, the present invention can adopt the form at one or more upper computer program implemented of computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to multiple head unit and optical memory etc.) wherein including computer usable program code.
The present invention is that schema and/or skeleton diagram with reference to method according to embodiments of the present invention, equipment (system) and computer program describe. Should understand can by the combination of the flow process in each flow process in computer program instructions flowchart and/or skeleton diagram and/or square frame and schema and/or skeleton diagram and/or square frame. These computer program instructions can be provided to the treater of multi-purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine so that the instruction performed by the treater of computer or other programmable data processing device is produced for realizing the device of function specified in schema flow process or multiple flow process and/or skeleton diagram square frame or multiple square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be stored in and can guide in computer-readable memory that computer or other programmable data processing device work in a specific way, making the instruction that is stored in this computer-readable memory produce the manufacture comprising instruction device, this instruction device realizes the function specified in schema flow process or multiple flow process and/or skeleton diagram square frame or multiple square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded in computer or other programmable data processing device, make on computer or other programmable devices, to perform a series of operation steps to produce computer implemented process, thus the instruction performed on computer or other programmable devices is provided for realizing the step of the function specified in schema flow process or multiple flow process and/or skeleton diagram square frame or multiple square frame.
The above, be only the better embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the method for a message transmission, it is characterised in that, described method comprises:
After this message arrives, determine to make the newly-increased quantity making board in board bucket within the timed interval between the upper once counting value and current count value of clock, wherein, described current value is the time stamp of this message described, and described last counting value is the time stamp of the last message arrived;
When described newly-increased make the quantity of board be less than default message minimum length time, according to making the current value of board and the described capacity making board bucket, it is determined that the described quantity making available tokens in board bucket;
When the length of this message described in the quantity of described available tokens is more than or equal to, send this message described, keep described last counting value constant, and by the current value making board described in upgrading.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, in described basis with making the current value of board and the described capacity making board bucket, it is determined that after the described quantity making available tokens in board bucket, described method also comprises:
When the quantity of described available tokens is less than the length of this message described, abandon this message described, and keep described last counting value and described with making the current value of board constant.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that, described basis is with making the current value of board and the described capacity making board bucket, it is determined that the described quantity making available tokens in board bucket, comprising:
The capacity that makes board bucket by described and described with making the difference between the current value of board, it is determined that be the quantity of described available tokens.
4. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, described determine the newly-increased quantity making board after, described method also comprises:
When described newly-increased make the quantity of board be more than or equal to described default message minimum length time, according to described with making the current value of board, described make the capacity of board bucket and the described newly-increased quantity making board, it is determined that the quantity of described available tokens;
When the quantity of described available tokens is more than or equal to the length of this message described, send this message described, and upgrade described last counting value and described by the current value making board;
When the quantity of described available tokens is less than the length of this message described, abandon this message described, and upgrade described last counting value and described by the current value making board.
5. method according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that, described determine the described quantity making available tokens in board bucket after, described method also comprises:
When the length of this message described in the quantity of described available tokens is more than or equal to, this packet labeling described is become green message;
When the length of this message described in the quantity of described available tokens is less than, it is red message by this packet labeling described.
6. the device of a message transmission, it is characterised in that, described device comprises: increases newly and makes board determining unit, available tokens determining unit and message process unit;Wherein,
Described increasing newly makes board determining unit, for after this message arrives, determine to make the newly-increased quantity making board in board bucket within the timed interval between the upper once counting value and current count value of clock, wherein, described current value is the time stamp of this message described, and described last counting value is the time stamp of the last message arrived;
Described available tokens determining unit, for when described newly-increased make the quantity of board be less than default message minimum length time, according to making the current value of board and the described capacity making board bucket, it is determined that the described quantity making available tokens in board bucket.
7. device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described message process unit, also in described available tokens determining unit according to described with making the current value of board and the described capacity making board bucket, after determining the quantity of described available tokens, when the quantity of described available tokens is less than the length of this message described, abandon this message described, and keep described last counting value and described with making the current value of board constant.
8. device according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that, described available tokens determining unit is specifically for the capacity that makes board bucket by described and described with making the difference between the current value of board, it is determined that be the quantity of described available tokens;
Correspondingly, described message process unit, specifically for by described with making the current value of board be updated to described difference.
9. device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described available tokens determining unit, also for described newly-increased make board determining unit determine the described newly-increased quantity making board after, when described newly-increased make the quantity of board be more than or equal to described default message minimum length time, according to described with make board current value, described make board bucket capacity and the described newly-increased quantity making board, it is determined that the quantity of described available tokens;
Correspondingly, described message process unit, also for when the quantity of described available tokens is more than or equal to the length of this message described, sending this message described, and upgrades described last counting value and described by the current value making board; When the quantity of described available tokens is less than the length of this message described, abandon this message described, and upgrade described last counting value and described by the current value making board.
10. device according to claim 6 or 9, it is characterized in that, described message process unit, also for after determining the quantity of described available tokens in described available tokens determining unit, when the length of this message described in the quantity of described available tokens is more than or equal to, this packet labeling described is become green message; When the length of this message described in the quantity of described available tokens is less than, it is red message by this packet labeling described.
CN201410734875.4A 2014-12-05 2014-12-05 Method and device for transmitting message Withdrawn CN105656800A (en)

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