CN105645596B - A kind of activated sludge pre-treatment medicaments and its preparation method and application method - Google Patents

A kind of activated sludge pre-treatment medicaments and its preparation method and application method Download PDF

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CN105645596B
CN105645596B CN201510843137.8A CN201510843137A CN105645596B CN 105645596 B CN105645596 B CN 105645596B CN 201510843137 A CN201510843137 A CN 201510843137A CN 105645596 B CN105645596 B CN 105645596B
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water
water hyacinth
activated sludge
treatment medicaments
mud
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CN105645596A (en
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徐甦
史蓉
沈皇洁
束勇
丁青松
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Zhejiang Hanbang Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of activated sludge pre-treatment medicaments and its preparation method and application method, activated sludge pre-treatment medicaments include water hyacinth fresh leaf fermentation mud 22%~38%, modified water hyacinth fibre 0.3%~4%, sodium acetate 0.2%~1%, nano-titanium dioxide:0.01%~0.06%, zeolite powder is filled to 100%.The invention increases activated sludge pretreatment stage, add activated sludge pre-treatment medicaments, by technological process to activate polyP bacteria vigor, strengthen its resistance, increase preferable bacterial strain probability, by simply pre-processing, simplified follow-up bacterial screening technique, and the technology has universality, the technology of phosphorus pollution is administered during especially suitable for needing in-situ immobilization river.

Description

A kind of activated sludge pre-treatment medicaments and its preparation method and application method
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage dephosphorization, more particularly to a kind of activated sludge pre-treatment medicaments and its preparation side Method and methods for using them.
Background technology
In view of traditional biological dephosphorization technique is vulnerable to the influence of the factors such as environmental condition, operating condition so that dephosphorization system opens Dynamic and recovery is produced compared with the problems such as slow, dephosphorization efficiency is unstable, therefore efficient polyP bacteria is isolated in screening, utilizes its enhanced sewage The biological phosphate-eliminating of sludge, will be a key content of future studies.
The municipal sludge produced in sewage disposal process is mainly made of solid residue and water, including urban life and industry Solid-state that sewage produces in processing procedure, semi-solid waste.Phosphorus in sludge comes from sewage, and the phosphorus in water body has two sides Face approach:Natural action and artificial action, are mainly reflected in the following aspects:(1)By daily life, as cleaning product, The higher waste material of the phosphorus contents such as excreta, sanitary sewage is discharged into water, and water body is caused greatly to pollute;Life at present The discharge of sewage has surmounted industrial wastewater and has become the maximum pollution sources of body eutrophication;(2)Agriculture chemical it is a large amount of Use, excessive phosphorus enters the surface water with rainwash or oozes under continuing and severely impacted water quality, not using partly causing Body eutrophication;(3)All containing the material such as phosphate in the industrial wastewater that the industries such as papermaking, chemical industry, pharmacy produce, due to except Phosphorus technology is not perfect enough, most of industrial wastewater and it is untreated or processing it is insufficient be just directly discharged into water body, Substantial amounts of phosphorus is caused to enter water body and cause body eutrophication.Phosphorus is primarily present form in sewage to be included:Orthophosphates, gather Three kinds of forms of phosphate and organophosphor.Quadrafos and organophosphor account for 70% of total phosphorus or so in sanitary sewage, wherein about 10% is left The right side exists in solid form.
For the dephosphorization requirement of water body, common method includes chemical dephosphorization and biological phosphate-eliminating.Chemical dephosphorization refers to add Some chemical agents, make the dissolved phosphorus in water body be converted into insoluble state, and then sedimentation removes.Chemical dephosphorization cost compared with Height, and secondary pollution is be easy to cause, unsuitable long-time service.Biological phosphate-eliminating is primarily referred to as removing using microorganism excessive in water body Phosphorus.The phosphorus in water body is removed using microbial method at home and abroad to have been carried out, this has absolutely proved that microorganism has the energy of dephosphorization Power, such as pseudomonas(Pseudomonas)Deng.In soil chemistry insoluble phosphorus is dissolved using soil phosphate solubilizing microorganism VA mycorhiza Hydrochlorate is built up fertility, and phosphorus that plant is difficult to absorb is converted into the absorbable form utilized, is based on microorganism pair The effect of phosphorus.
Existing invention will modified water hyacinth air bag as one of flocculation sediment medicine component, inspired by this, we are by water calabash Lu Xinxian blades produce the peculiar substrate of microbiological culture media as aerobic/anaerobic fermentation substrate, using water hyacinth separation of solid and liquid -- Extruding juice, extruding slag separate anaerobic fermentation, and polyP bacteria performance is lifted with the specificity of substrate in culture environment.
Water hyacinth fresh grass contains nitrogen 0.24%, phosphoric acid 0.07%, potassium oxide 0.11%, thick protein 1.2%, crude fat 0.2%, Crude fibre 1.1%, nitrogen-free extracts 2.3%, ash content 1.3%, moisture accounts for 93.90%.In addition to as pannage and making compost, because of it It is sensitive to arsenic, it is alternatively arranged as the indicator plant of monitoring arsenic in water body pollution level.It may be used as purifying domestic sewage and industry Waste water purposes, but plant residue must be properly settled and rotted caused recontamination.
Water hyacinth well developed root system, absorbability is strong, can be enriched with nutrient in water.The biodegradable of water hyacinth root is low, is detesting During aerobe fermentation, either SCOD or VFA, the concentration in water hyacinth root zymotic fluid are far below water hyacinth stem and leaf, And the degradation rate of cellulose, hemicellulose also not as good as stem, leaf 50%.Analysis shows water hyacinth root content of lignin is excessive can Can be the principal element for causing water hyacinth root biodegradable performance difference, this can be used as aeration sludge dilution to use.
Sodium acetate is the optimum carbon source in biological phosphate-eliminating.But it is reported that when sodium acetate or glucose are carbon source, all once cause The collapse of EBPR systems.Have been reported that display, sodium acetate is carbon source, and when C/P ratios are 30, phosphorus release rate is the 2~4.6 of other situations Times, and phosphorus amount/release phosphorus amount is taken the photograph as 1.58, higher than other C/P ratios, for denitrification dephosphorization rate up to 89%, denitrification denitrogenation rate is up to 98%; When C/P ratios are less than 40, anoxic section denitrification rate is roughly the same, and C/P is than smaller, and denitrifying phosphorus uptake speed is bigger, explanation Residual COD is more few during anoxic more is beneficial to dephosphorization;C/P ratios are more than 40, and anoxic section is released phosphorus, suction phosphorus and simple denitrification and is carried out at the same time, Cause phosphor-removing effect unstable.
In recent years, the method for culturing sludge is replaced progressively as one of technology of sewage disposal using strain is added.South Capital University Environment institute ox build it is quick have studied a kind of culture acclimation method of denitrogenation bacillus, it is dirty by soil, bottom mud in lake, anaerobism Suspension is made in mud, and supernatant liquid is taken after standing, is seeded to respectively in the Selective agar medium of thiobacillus denitrificans, is trained per 100mL Support base inoculation 5mL samples.Filling CO 2 gas 5 minutes, sealing shaking flask, which is placed in 28 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control shaking tables, cultivates 4 days, With 4 days for the cycle, preparing fresh culture repetition enrichment makes strain fully breed.After 5 enrichment cultures, denitrogenation sulphur bar is prepared 2% agar powder is added in the solid selection medium of bacterium, i.e. liquid medium within formula, is trained with the liquid of last time enrichment Foster base carries out plate streaking respectively;After tablet grows single bacterium colony, observed with reference to microscopy, select the best bacterium colony of growing way and be made Bacteria suspension carries out plate streaking again and separates;Separation screening is until microscopy observation is determined as the purebred bacterium of same form repeatedly. Purebred bacterium is inoculated in slant medium, is stored in stand-by in 4 DEG C of refrigerators.Whole culture and domestication process is at least 20 days, week Phase is grown, and efficiency is low.
《The development of cross-linked carboxymethyl water hyacinth fibre and its water suction are investigated with water retention property》(《Colleges and universities' chemical engineering science Report》, the 3rd phase in 2012)In one text, using water hyacinth fibre as raw material, in ethanol, KOH alkaline solutions, using monoxone as etherificate Agent, is prepared for carboxy methylation water hyacinth fibre.And use FeCl3Make crosslinking agent, cross-linked carboxymethyl water hyacinth fibre base is made and inhales Aqua.Chemistry is carried out by FT-IR and SEM and surface texture characterizes, by the content of titration measuring carboxymethyl cellulose, logical Cross water absorption rate of the weighing method measure water hyacinth base water absorbing agent in distilled water and typical chemical fertilizer liquid.But not with regard to its fiber in ring Effective application in guarantor field is analyzed and studied.
Traditional dephosphorization breeding strain and acclimation method, are had using the method for strange land culture domestication, its shortcoming:
1st, extract and cultivate using strange land, domestication difficulty is high, time length, and efficiency is low;
2nd, due to being domestication culture in the lab, the strain cultivated is harsh to survival environmental conditions requirement, in reality It is low that border adds survival rate in use;
3rd, due to being that strange land is cultivated, strain freezes in transportational process by prolonged, under causing the strain service life obvious Drop, utilization rate is low in the activation of actual use;
4th, strain belongs to external and adds, and specific aim is not strong, it is necessary to which the domestication of long period, causes early stage wastewater treatment efficiency It is undesirable;
5th, strain is added easily with arranging outside water outlet due to external, cause in reaction tank strain concentration as processing time prolongs It is long and reduce, it is necessary to periodically add strain in processes to keep the bacteria containing amount in reaction tank, brought greatly to management operation Trouble, and strain is repeatedly added, cost of sewage disposal is added, is very restricted in actual use.
Therefore, the prior art is further improved and perfect.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are, to overcome existing waterway sewage dephosphorization system bed mud activation degree not Enough, mixing dephosphorization microorganism species screening process is slower, and culture efficiency is relatively low, and the domestication time is longer, is adapted to original place to administer poly- The problems such as phosphorus bacterium is fewer, and the bacterial strain miscellaneous bacteria of screening is more, there is provided when one kind is used for the improvement of in-situ immobilization river sewage, using mixed Close the method that bed mud material activates and cultivates polyP bacteria in Biological Phosphorus Removal System.
The present invention, which is achieved in that, provides a kind of activated sludge pre-treatment medicaments, including water hyacinth fresh leaf fermentation mud 22% ~38%, modified water hyacinth fibre 0.3%~4%, sodium acetate 0.2%~1%, nano-titanium dioxide 0.01%~0.06%, zeolite powder are filled out It is charged to 100%;
Wherein, the water hyacinth fresh leaf fermentation mud is prepared with the following method:
Choose half a year and arrive annual water hyacinth plant, drain away the water, only water intaking cucurbit balloon sites and with up to blade Whole point, water hyacinth fresh leaf is broken into disintegrating slag, water hyacinth disintegrating slag is respectively with sodium acetate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate by weight 100: 1:2 mixing, obtain intermediate blend A after stirring evenly;Take sewage bed mud with distilled water by weight 1:1 be diluted after obtain Intermediate blend B;Intermediate blend A and intermediate blend B is pressed 5:1 weight ratio is mixed, in 27~29 degrees Celsius of temperature, Ferment under the isoperibol of humidity 85%~90%, when 20~48 is small after obtain water hyacinth fresh leaf fermentation mud;
Wherein, the modified water hyacinth fibre is prepared with the following method:
It is left part after foregoing water hyacinth excision, drains away the water, carry out drying and processing, is ground after its moisture is quickly reduced Cheng Fen, obtains dry powder of water hyacinth;Dry powder of water hyacinth is added into alkalization in KOH solution, is filtered, obtains alkalization fiber;Then add Ethanol and KOH, add monoxone stirring, then heat up etherification reaction;Cool down after etherification reaction, excess is neutralized with hydrochloric acid Potassium hydroxide, then filter, washed with ethanol, filter cake is dried, obtain carboxy methylation water hyacinth fibre;Take carboxy methylation water Cucurbit fiber, adds methanol and crosslinking agent FeCl3Stirring immersion, decompression are dried after filtering, that is, obtain modified water cucurbit fiber.It is main Syllabus is to obtain carboxy methylation water hyacinth fibre, the modification water hyacinth fibre is increased performance of keeping humidity, while increased portion load sharing Body culture medium function.
Water hyacinth fresh leaf fermentation mud can be effectively increased the reinforcing of activated sludge, the polyP bacteria in sludge is more preferably carried out Breeding.Micro nano-titanium dioxide can make poly- phosphorus efficiency increase by photocatalysis, activating microorganisms electronics, while can It increased with the activity to polyP bacteria.Modified water hyacinth fibre predominantly carries out carboxymethyl-modification, makes the water hyacinth fibre Increase performance of keeping humidity, while increase Component Vectors culture medium function.
Further, sewage bed mud is derived from the sludge in river identical with plantation water hyacinth.
Further, water hyacinth disintegrating slag water content is 85%~95%.
Further, sewage bed mud is located within the 0.5cm thickness of bed mud top layer, and terminate 0.2 in SBR aerobic aerations~ 0.5 it is small when within sewage bed mud.
The invention also discloses the method for preparing above-mentioned activated sludge pre-treatment medicaments, comprise the following steps:
First, a certain amount of modified water hyacinth fibre and nano-titanium dioxide are taken, 10~15 points are stirred using dry powder blender Clock makes its full and uniform, obtains material A;
2nd, a certain amount of sodium acetate and zeolite powder are taken, first by weight 1:5 ratios are uniformly mixed, and obtain material B;
3rd, the water hyacinth fresh leaf fermentation mud and zeolite powder of corresponding proportion are pressed 1 again:1 ratio stirs evenly acquisition material C。
4th, material A, material B and material C are taken, rapid stirring is equal in 10~15 minutes in the blender of normal temperature and pressure It is even, stand 5 minutes after the completion of stirring.
5th, finally a certain amount of zeolite powder is added, making its filling, stirring is uniformly mixed 20~25 minutes it to 100% Afterwards, it is put into closed container and preserves.In general, sludge acclimatization and performance activation, for aerobic stage, sludge contains phosphorus at this time Element enriches, and is the polyP bacteria activity maximum stage, and the stage for being easier to activate and spreading cultivation.This principle is based on, this Invention also discloses a kind of application process of activated sludge pre-treatment medicaments as claimed in claim 1, includes the following steps:
The first step, takes the activated sludge sample at the end of conventional aerobic aeration, takes activity as claimed in claim 1 dirty Mud pre-treatment medicaments 10g, by 1:10 weight ratios, are uniformly mixed using treatment sewage, and put into 2000g activated sewages bottom In mud, make it after mixing, be placed in the container of lucifuge and normal temperature and pressure, activated sludge is activated, through 8h, 16h, 24h, 48h is detected the polyP bacteria population density in sludge, after the enrichment of advantage polyP bacteria, you can carry out subsequent operation;
Second step, the activated sludge containing polyP bacteria is put into former river mixed biologic dephosphorization system bed mud again, into Row spreads cultivation;
Or activated sludge is applied to progress constant-temperatureanaerobic anaerobic culture on the culture dish containing anaerobic culture medium after dilution, After bacterium colony is grown well, by the method for transfer needle picking, it is good containing constant temperature is carried out on aerobic solid medium culture dish to be inoculated into Oxygen culture, after bacterium colony grow it is good after picking is to constant-temperatureanaerobic anaerobic culture is carried out on the culture dish containing anaerobic solids culture medium again, such as This is inoculated with repeatedly for several times, is finally inoculated on the culture dish culture medium containing the chloro- 3- indyls of the bromo- 4- of 5--phosphate (BCIP) Culture, picking color are blue bacterium colony as efficient polyP bacteria bacterial strain.
The method that polyP bacteria is quickly screened relative to existing activated sludge, the invention increase activated sludge are located in advance In the reason stage, add activated sludge pre-treatment medicaments, by technological process to activate polyP bacteria vigor, strengthens its resistance, increase is excellent The bacterial strain probability of choosing, by simply pre-processing, is simplified follow-up bacterial screening technique, and the technology is with pervasive Property, the technology of phosphorus pollution is administered during especially suitable for needing in-situ immobilization river.
Existing discarded object activated sludge is utilized to recycling of the present invention, advantage polyP bacteria can be filtered out from sludge, than general Logical screening technique efficient more than 30%, the present invention is also supporting to provide a kind of high-density cultivation method for mixing dephosphorization microorganism.It is living PolyP bacteria both can directly be used with sludge in river sewage dephosphorization system bed mud after change, can be used for screening and culturing, Bacterial strain is carried out after enrichment dominant bacteria to spread cultivation use.
The method that dephosphorization strain is cultivated different from existing strange land, the present invention is using sewage in situ as culture medium, in raw sewage Pollutant and supplement activated sludge medicament as nutrients, the sludge containing polyP bacteria is activated successively, after activation Sludge in extraction culture and domestication is carried out to dephosphorization strain, obtain being most suitable for the denitrogenation dephosphorizing strain mother liquor of local sewage, so Dephosphorization strain mother liquor is discharged into treatment sewage in real time afterwards, is effectively degraded to the pollutant in sewage.Relative to containing There is the type of rearing of denitrification functions, more specific aim of the invention solves the poly- phosphorus effect of activated sludge and its extracted strain.
Embodiment
In order to which technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved are more clearly understood, tie below Embodiment is closed, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only solving The present invention is released, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Activated sludge pre-treatment medicaments with reference to the specific implementation explanation present invention and its preparation method and application method Technical solution.
Embodiment 1
Administered in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province city in river and taken primary water hyacinth plant, harvest half a year to annual water hyacinth Plant, drains away the water, and removes yellow leaf, rotten leaf part, the cucurbit balloon sites and with up to whole point of blade, excision is remaining of only fetching water It is spare that part makes water hyacinth root system fiber.
Disintegrating slag is broken into by water hyacinth balloon sites and with whole point up to blade, the disintegrating slag water content is after testing 89.7%.By weight 100:1:2 mix water hyacinth disintegrating slag, sodium acetate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate respectively, stir evenly, and obtain middle Mixture A.
The river sewage dephosphorization system bed mud is taken, within the 0.5cm thickness of bed mud optimum decision system bed mud top layer, while preferably SBR aerobic aerations terminate 0.5 it is small when within sewage bed mud, take distilled water by weight 1:1 be diluted after obtain among it is mixed Compound B.
Intermediate blend A and intermediate blend B is pressed 5:1 weight ratio is mixed, in 27~29 degrees Celsius of temperature, humidity Ferment under 85%~90% isoperibol, water hyacinth fresh leaf fermentation mud is obtained after 24h.
Embodiment 2
Spare water hyacinth root system fiber is cut off in Example 1, is drained away the water, drying and processing is carried out, makes its moisture fast Speed is reduced within 30%, is pulverized.Then processing is followed the steps below:
10 parts of dry powder of water hyacinth are added in the KOH solution of 10 part of 20% mass concentration, 60 DEG C of alkalization 1h, filter, and obtains alkali Chemical fibre is tieed up.The fiber that will then alkalize adds 95% ethanol and the KOH of 1 part of 20% mass concentration, in 35 DEG C of ± 2 DEG C of additions, 15 parts of chlorine Acetic acid, stirs 0.5h.60 DEG C are then heated to, etherification reaction 2.0h.Reaction equation is as follows:
[C6H9O4(OH)]n+nKOH —— [C6H9O4(OK)]n+nH2O
[C6H9O4(OK)]n+nClCH2COOK —— [C6H9O4OCH2COOK]n+nKCl
Side reaction:ClCH2COOK+KOH HOCH2COOK+KCl
Temperature is down to 30 DEG C after reaction, and excessive potassium hydroxide is neutralized with hydrochloric acid, until pH value is 7.2~8.Then Filter, washed with 85% ethanol.Filter cake is dried at 80 DEG C, obtains carboxy methylation water hyacinth fibre.
A certain amount of carboxy methylation water hyacinth fibre is taken, in 22 DEG C of crosslinking agent FeCl with 0.45% (wt)3, mix methanol And 5.5 parts of EDTA stirring immersions, after finally decompression filters, dried at 80 DEG C, up to modified water hyacinth fibrous finished product.
The hygroscopicity of water hyacinth root system fiber is more superior than other materials, and after carboxy methylation water hyacinth fibre is made, can With Swelling Functions from effectively making the pre-treatment medicaments in application, and certain sky can be provided for the cultivation of the polyP bacteria in sludge Between, increase the specific surface area of sludge, enable oxygen more well into sludge culture system.Meanwhile the fiber can effectively flocculate And gather activated sludge, polyP bacteria is more preferably bred on this carrier, absorb the P elements in sewage.
Water hyacinth root system fiber, monoxone, the suitable quality ratio of KOH, EDTA are 1:1.5:1.10:0.55;In 55 DEG C of ethers Change 2.0h, then in 22 DEG C of crosslinking agent FeCl with 0.45% (wt)3(with respect to carboxy methylation water hyacinth fibre) crosslinking, gained change Water absorption rate of the property water hyacinth fibre base water absorbing agent in distilled water is up to 85mL/g.Water suction in weak electrolyte (urea) solution Rate is declined slightly and the water absorption rate in strong electrolyte (potassium chloride and ammonium carbonate) solution is decreased obviously;Containing 1%~3% crosslinking carboxylic The activated sludge of the i.e. modified water hyacinth cellulose of the water hyacinth fibre base that methylates, its water retention significantly improve.
Embodiment 3
Water hyacinth fresh leaf fermentation mud that Example 1 and embodiment 2 obtain respectively and modified water hyacinth fibre, by matching somebody with somebody below Side is configured activated sludge pre-treatment medicaments:
The activated sludge pre-treatment medicaments main component has:
Water hyacinth fresh leaf fermentation mud 35%, modified water hyacinth fibre 0.7%, sodium acetate 0.3%, nano-titanium dioxide 0.06%, Zeolite powder is filled to 100%.
The pre-treatment medicaments usage amount is the 1.5% of sludge gross mass.
Embodiment 4
Water hyacinth fresh leaf fermentation mud that Example 1 and embodiment 2 obtain respectively and modified water hyacinth fibre, by matching somebody with somebody below Side is configured activated sludge pre-treatment medicaments:
The activated sludge pre-treatment medicaments main component has:
Water hyacinth fresh leaf fermentation mud 23%, modified water hyacinth fibre 0.3%, sodium acetate 1%, nano-titanium dioxide 0.03%, boiling Mountain flour is filled to 100%.
The pre-treatment medicaments usage amount is the 0.5% of sludge gross mass.
Embodiment 5
Water hyacinth fresh leaf fermentation mud that Example 1 and embodiment 2 obtain respectively and modified water hyacinth fibre, by matching somebody with somebody below Side is configured activated sludge pre-treatment medicaments:
The activated sludge pre-treatment medicaments main component has:
Water hyacinth fresh leaf fermentation mud 30%, modified water hyacinth fibre 4%, sodium acetate 0.8%, nano-titanium dioxide 0.03%, boiling Mountain flour is filled to 100%.
The pre-treatment medicaments usage amount is the 3% of sludge gross mass.
Embodiment 6
Formula, takes the activated sludge sample at the end of conventional aerobic aeration, the aerobic exposures of preferably SBR described in Example 4 Sludge within when depressed beam 0.5 is small.Activated sludge pre-treatment medicaments 10g is taken, by 1:10 weight ratios, wait to locate using local river Reason sewage is uniformly mixed, and is put into 2000g activated sludge, is made it after mixing, is placed in lucifuge, the appearance of normal temperature and pressure In device, the polyP bacteria population density in sludge is detected through 24h, after the enrichment of advantage polyP bacteria, you can subsequently grasped Make, polyP bacteria is subjected to screening cultivation.
Upgrowth situation and poly- phosphorus characteristic of the polyP bacteria under different pH, temperature, hunting speed and inoculum concentration, and then be sludge The selection and breeding culture of middle polyP bacteria, the biological phosphate-eliminating of reinforcement sludge provide theoretical foundation.
By the activated sludge of activation process, by several tests, screening cultivation is carried out to polyP bacteria, is tied as follows Fruit:
(1)Amount to from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province city sludge sewage and filter out the poly- phosphobacteria of two plant heights effect (JN01 is Acinetobacter bauamnnii, and JN02 belongs to pseudomonas), a plant height imitate poly- phosphorus fungi (JJ01 is Penicillium notatum);Through than Compared with the poly- phosphorus rate highest of not activated polyP bacteria respectively reaches 66.1%, 72.5% and 78.6%, and passes through the poly- of activating pretreatment Phosphorus bacterium, the poly- phosphorus rate of polyP bacteria that screening obtains after cultivating respectively reach 86.5%, 87.3% and 88.1%.
(2)The sbr reactor device method of operation has carried out two plants of poly- phosphobacterias and one plant of poly- phosphorus fungi phosphor-removing effect contrast and has ground Study carefully, it is found that two plants of poly- phosphobacterias and one plant of poly- phosphorus fungi are aerobic microbiological, as anaerobism 12h, aerobic 60h, two plants poly- The tp removal rate highest of phosphobacteria is respectively 70.3% and 71.3%;As anaerobism 24h, aerobic 48h, the tp removal rate of poly- phosphorus fungi Up to 81.4%.
Embodiment 7
Formula, takes the activated sludge sample at the end of conventional aerobic aeration, the aerobic exposures of preferably SBR described in Example 5 Sludge within when depressed beam 0.5 is small.Activated sludge pre-treatment medicaments 10g is taken, by 1:10 weight ratios, use Zhejiang Province somewhere river Road treatment sewage is uniformly mixed, and is put into 2000g activated sludge, makes it after mixing, is placed in lucifuge, and room temperature is normal In the container of pressure, after 12h, by the river sludge containing polyP bacteria after activating pretreatment, the river mixed biologic is put into again and is removed In phosphorus system bed mud, after the 24h that spread cultivation, into lower one of dephosphorization program, the activated sludge dephosphorizing improved efficiency more than 30%.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of activated sludge pre-treatment medicaments, it is characterised in that including water hyacinth fresh leaf fermentation mud 22%~38%, modified water calabash Reed fiber 0.3%~4%, sodium acetate 0.2%~1%, nano-titanium dioxide 0.01%~0.06%, zeolite powder are filled to 100%;
Wherein, the water hyacinth fresh leaf fermentation mud is prepared with the following method:
Choose half a year and arrive annual water hyacinth plant, drain away the water, only water intaking cucurbit balloon sites and with whole up to blade Point, water hyacinth fresh leaf is broken into disintegrating slag, water hyacinth disintegrating slag is respectively with sodium acetate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate by weight 100:1:2 is mixed Close, intermediate blend A is obtained after stirring evenly;Take sewage bed mud with distilled water by weight 1:1 be diluted after obtain among Mixture B;Intermediate blend A and intermediate blend B is pressed 5:1 weight ratio is mixed, in 27~29 degrees Celsius of temperature, humidity Ferment under 85%~90% isoperibol, when 20~48 is small after obtain water hyacinth fresh leaf fermentation mud;
Wherein, the modified water hyacinth fibre is prepared with the following method:
It is left part after foregoing water hyacinth excision, drains away the water, carry out drying and processing, is ground into after its moisture is quickly reduced Powder, obtains dry powder of water hyacinth;Dry powder of water hyacinth is added into alkalization in KOH solution, is filtered, obtains alkalization fiber;Then add second Alcohol and KOH, add monoxone stirring, then heat up etherification reaction;Cool down after etherification reaction, be neutralized with hydrochloric acid excessive Potassium hydroxide, then filters, and is washed with ethanol, and filter cake is dried, and obtains carboxy methylation water hyacinth fibre;Take carboxy methylation water calabash Reed fiber, adds methanol and crosslinking agent FeCl3Stirring immersion, decompression are dried after filtering, that is, obtain modified water cucurbit fiber.
2. activated sludge pre-treatment medicaments as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the water hyacinth disintegrating slag water content is 85%~95%.
3. activated sludge pre-treatment medicaments as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the sewage bed mud is located at bed mud top layer Within 0.5cm thickness, and in SBR aerobic aerations terminate 0.2~0.5 it is small when within sewage bed mud.
4. prepare the method for activated sludge pre-treatment medicaments as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
First, a certain amount of modified water hyacinth fibre and nano-titanium dioxide are taken, being stirred 10~15 minutes using dry powder blender is made Its is full and uniform, obtains material A;
2nd, a certain amount of sodium acetate and zeolite powder are taken, first by weight 1:5 ratios are uniformly mixed, and obtain material B;
3rd, the water hyacinth fresh leaf fermentation mud and zeolite powder of corresponding proportion are pressed 1 again:1 ratio, which stirs evenly, obtains material C;
4th, material A, material B and material C are taken, stirred evenly rapidly, stirs in 10~15 minutes in the blender of normal temperature and pressure 5 minutes are stood after the completion of mixing;
5th, finally a certain amount of zeolite powder is added, making its filling, stirring makes it after mixing in 20~25 minutes to 100%, It is put into closed container and preserves.
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CN106380059A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-02-08 郑州源冉生物技术有限公司 High-efficiency sludge treating agent and preparation method thereof
CN106746393A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-31 郑州源冉生物技术有限公司 A kind of Treatment of Sludge medicament and preparation method thereof
CN108341565A (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-07-31 李大川 A kind of detergent of municipal sludge and preparation method thereof
CN114538555A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-05-27 神美科技有限公司 Efficient phosphorus removal agent for removing phosphorus from sewage and preparation method thereof

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