CN105632312A - Human respiration stimulation device - Google Patents

Human respiration stimulation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105632312A
CN105632312A CN201610161537.5A CN201610161537A CN105632312A CN 105632312 A CN105632312 A CN 105632312A CN 201610161537 A CN201610161537 A CN 201610161537A CN 105632312 A CN105632312 A CN 105632312A
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human body
magnetic valve
air bag
air
chest
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CN201610161537.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王瑞
丁辉
郭水林
伏宜兴
梅家诚
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201610161537.5A priority Critical patent/CN105632312A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/28Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Algebra (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a human respiration stimulation device. The human respiration stimulation device takes a single-chip microcomputer as a core unit of a microprocessor, and can control switches of solenoid valves independently and remotely through an upper computer and by utilizing a WIFI network. The opening and closing of the solenoid valves make air bags charge and discharge to form abdomen and chest breathing fluctuations. The two groups of solenoid valves are in one-input three-output mode; and three outlets are different in air output amount, and work of each air port can be controlled independently, so that fluctuation of the abdomen and chest is allowed to be strong and weak. One group of solenoid valves provide two air bags to simulate the chest of a female, and the other group of solenoid valves provide one air bag to simulate the abdomen of a male; and since the fluctuation frequency and strength of the abdomen is different from the fluctuation frequency and strength of the chest, so that different physiological statuses are formed. Besides, an air pump can be in a working and stop two states according to the pressure intensity of the system, so that the whole system is allowed to be more stable and reliable. The human respiration stimulation device simulates the function of human respiration, can realize independent control and provides a high-simulation clinical situation for medical education practice.

Description

Human body respiration simulator
Technical field
The present invention relates to the physiological activity simulator of a kind of mankind or human health status simulation equipment, particularly relate to a kind of human respiratory healthy state simulation equipment, be applied to Medical teaching instrument technical field.
Background technology
Disease is often with critical and complicated feature, particularly emergency treatment is when carrying out rescuing and tackle some accidents, consider the shortage of student ability and experience and the security needs of patient, them can not be allowed to undertake the first process person, so just cause student's theory and practice and be difficult to combine. The clinical skill institute problems faced of student shows especially day by day.
Developing by leaps and bounds of the development with medical ethics and modern bionics and computer software technology is unprecedentedly emphasized along with diagnosis and treatment awareness of safety in recent years, the high-end intelligent simulated human truly with " physiology driving function " is ready to appear, and highly the clinical context of emulation will open the new page of medical science education. The anomalous body that can simulate disease based on the emulation people of intelligence simulation technique is sought peace the change of various pathologic, physiologic index, even can realize the interactive exchange of " doctors and patients ", found the scene of more approach clinic real work, medical science education is not only learner the study clinical knowledge of a devoid of risk and the condition of technical ability and environment is provided, and for cultivating the raw clinical thinking ability of medical science, practicals kill, team collaboration's spirit provide new teaching pattern.
Respiratory rate is the sensitive indicator of acute respiration dysfunction. Whether doctor or paramedic all using it as one of vital signs, in addition, emotional change can affect respiratory rate. Vital capacity is the maximal breathing capacity once breathed, and reflects the potential ability of breathing function in certain meaning. In general, healthy state people's vital capacity better is bigger. Vital capacity is specifically the fluctuating of belly the performance male sex that human body is external, and women is then the fluctuating of chest. Therefore, mensuration respiratory rate and intensity have very important significance clinically.
In order to avoid unnecessary medical tangle, the clinical position scene simultaneously simulated can be reproduced repeatedly, maximum degree ground solves the scarcity of clinical teaching resource, there is human body respiratory variations under different physiological situation, and the research and development that can work out the intelligent breathing simulator of multiple Model case according to actual needs voluntarily are imperative.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve prior art problem, it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiency of prior art existence, a kind of human body respiration simulator is provided, different motion according to the mankind and healthy state simulate speed and the intensity of its corresponding breathing, according to the male sex based on ventral breathing, the Human Physiology principle of women based on thoracic respiration, the function of simulation human body respiration, and can independently control, in order to create a clinical context highly emulated to Medical Education Practice, and provide the medical simulation device with integrated structure of highly emulation.
Create object for reaching foregoing invention, adopt following technical proposals:
A kind of human body respiration simulator, comprise supply unit, using air pump as gas transmission propulsion source, air pump is connected with gas storage bag, by air pump to gas transmission in gas storage bag, the gas of gas storage bag exports to two groups of magnetic valves again, wherein the solenoid control gas storage bag of first group is to two airbag aerations, also control two air bag deflations, simulate air-breathing and the exhaust of the chest of women, thus simulate human body the beating of chest under breathing state, wherein the solenoid control of the 2nd group by gas storage bag to another one airbag aeration, also control air bag deflation, the belly simulating male sex's air-breathing and exhaust rises and falls, thus simulate human body the beating of belly under breathing state, microprocessor is adopted to carry out each magnetic valve of corresponding control by a series of rly., thus make corresponding magnetic valve be in the state of on-off, and then control inflation and the venting of each air bag, at least corresponding installation weather gage on each air bag, the pressure signal detecting corresponding air bag in real time is fed back by weather gage to microprocessor, when the pressure of the air bag that weather gage detects is higher than the threshold value set, pass through information feed back, the rly. of the magnetic valve of the corresponding air bag of control disconnects, thus make air pump stopping work, when the pressure of the air bag that weather gage detects is lower than the threshold value set, pass through information feed back, the rly. adhesive of the magnetic valve of the corresponding air bag of control, thus make air pump start gas transmission work. air pump is in work according to system pressure and stops two states, thus self-control atmospheric pressure value makes whole system more stable, reliable.
As the preferred technical scheme of the present invention, each magnetic valve at least has four the gas circuit ports gone out into three, wherein the air output size of three air outlets is different, and whether each gas circuit port of each magnetic valve works and can carry out independent control, and then simulation makes the strong and weak degree beated of the belly of human body under breathing state and chest.
Above-mentioned microprocessor carries out Signal transmissions preferably by wireless module and upper computer, using upper computer as remote control terminal, and the independently switch of each magnetic valve of Long-distance Control. Its microprocessor internal is composed of relevant Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) program, receives the relevant control instruction that long-range PC control end upper computer sends, then the switch of individually Long-distance Control magnetic valve.
Above-mentioned wireless module preferably adopts the WIFI module supporting TTL, upper computer is communicated with microprocessor, makes each module of system be in different working ordeies by Long-distance Control microprocessing systems unit.
Above-mentioned air bag preferably adopts soft and flexible material to make, fill can simulate under deflation status human body under breathing state belly and belly change.
Above-mentioned gas storage bag preferably adopts soft and flexible material to make.
Optical coupling isolation circuit is preferably adopted to be connected between above-mentioned microprocessor with peripheral circuit.
Human body respiration simulator of the present invention is microcontroller core unit taking micro-chip, by upper computer, utilizes WIFI network, individually the switch of Long-distance Control magnetic valve. The folding of magnetic valve, makes airbag aeration and venting, thus beating of defining that belly and chest breathe. Last magnetic valve one group supply two air bags simulation women chest, other one group supply an air bag to simulate the belly of the male sex. The frequency beated due to belly and chest is different with intensity, thus forms different physiological statuss. In addition, air pump can be in work according to system pressure and stop two states, thus makes whole system more stable, reliable.
The present invention compared with prior art, has following apparent outstanding substantive distinguishing features and remarkable advantage:
1. human body respiration simulator of the present invention can simulate the fluctuating situation of beating of human body male sex's belly and female chest under breathing state, and controlled separately;
2. human body respiration simulator of the present invention simulation belly and chest beats intensity and frequency has multiple grade, and by PC control, user can change according to the actual needs of oneself;
3. human body respiration simulator of the present invention can regulate the air pressure of air bag automatically so that it is is stabilized in a constant air pressure range, and is unlikely to device air pressure and crosses ambassador's breaking plant;
4. the signalling methods of human body respiration simulator of the present invention can adopt WIFI to communicate, and decreases the trouble of wiring and the flexibility and changeability more that seems compared with traditional serial communication;
5. the phenomenon of beating that human body respiration simulator of the present invention energy is directly perceived, image, interesting simulation demonstrate human body belly and chest, it is to increase the study interest of student, helps student's understanding and grasps relevant scientific knowledge.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the gas circuit structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one human body respiration simulator.
Fig. 2 is the Detection & Controling signalling system principle schematic of the embodiment of the present invention one human body respiration simulator.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention describe in detail as follows:
Embodiment one:
In the present embodiment, see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of human body respiration simulator, comprise supply unit, using air pump 5 as gas transmission propulsion source, air pump 5 is connected with gas storage bag 9, gas storage bag 9 adopts soft and flexible material to make, by air pump 5 to gas transmission in gas storage bag 9, the gas of gas storage bag 9 exports to two groups of magnetic valves 2 again, wherein the magnetic valve 2 of first group controls gas storage bag 9 and inflates to two air bags 4, also control two air bags 4 to exit, simulate air-breathing and the exhaust of the chest of women, thus simulate human body the beating of chest under breathing state, wherein the magnetic valve 2 of the 2nd group controls to inflate to another one air bag 4 by gas storage bag 9, also control air bag 4 to exit, the belly simulating male sex's air-breathing and exhaust rises and falls, thus simulate human body the beating of belly under breathing state, adopt microprocessor 1 by a series of each magnetic valve 2 of the corresponding control of rly. 3, thus make corresponding magnetic valve 2 be in the state of on-off, and then control each air bag 4 and inflate and exit, microprocessor 1 adopts micro-chip, air bag 4 adopts soft and flexible material to make, at least corresponding installation weather gage 8 on each air bag 4, the pressure signal detecting corresponding air bag 4 in real time is fed back by weather gage 8 to microprocessor 1, when the pressure of the air bag 4 that weather gage 8 detects is higher than the threshold value set, pass through information feed back, the rly. 3 of the magnetic valve 2 of the corresponding air bag 4 of control disconnects, thus make air pump 5 stop work, when the pressure of the air bag 4 that weather gage 8 detects is lower than the threshold value set, pass through information feed back, rly. 3 adhesive of the magnetic valve 2 of the corresponding air bag 4 of control, thus make air pump 5 start gas transmission work. the present embodiment human body respiration simulator designs with reference to lung's structure, and according to the change of various pathologic, physiologic index, the frequency of human breathing and intensity also can fluctuate thereupon. in order to simulate the effect that lung breathes, each air bag 4 on the plastic rigid pipe end cover of gas circuit, just can experience lung like this and breathe when gas pressure change. the present embodiment human body respiration simulator adopts self-adapting power scheme, the power wheel drive of native system is air pressure, in order to supply suitable air pressure to system, adopt the output port at air pump 5 that a gas storage bag 9 is installed and as gas storage equipment thus stablize power to native system offer. because gas storage bag 9 air pressure will be excessive under working condition for air pump 5 always, in order to protect air bag 4 not make its air pressure excessive, adding weather gage 8 in native system, making rly. 3 disconnect higher than issuing lower level during the threshold value of setting, thus air pump 5 stops work. when making rly. 3 adhesive lower than issuing high level during the threshold value set, air pump 5 is started working. changing according to human chest and belly respiratory intensity, the output terminal of the gas source air pump 5 of the present embodiment connects magnetic valve 2 and air bag 4 respectively, controls the work of these two kinds of modules, thus forms beating and strong and weak change of chest and belly. micro-chip control rly. 3 thus the work of Controlling solenoid valve, the folding of magnetic valve 2 makes air bag 4 charge and discharge gas form chest and belly is beated.
In the present embodiment, see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, each magnetic valve 2 all has four the gas circuit ports gone out into three, wherein the air output size of three air outlets is different, and whether each gas circuit port of each magnetic valve 2 works and can carry out independent control, and then simulation makes the strong and weak degree beated of the belly of human body under breathing state and chest. The present embodiment human body respiration simulator only needs 220V power voltage supply to get final product normal operation, small and exquisite, conveniently installs and moves.
In the present embodiment, see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, microprocessor 1 carries out Signal transmissions by wireless module 7 and upper computer 6, wireless module 7 adopts the WIFI module supporting TTL, using upper computer 6 as remote control terminal, upper computer 6 is communicated, independently the switch of each magnetic valve 2 of Long-distance Control with microprocessor 1. The steering order of upper computer is sent to WIFI module, passes to microprocessor 1 through serial ports. Microprocessor 1 receives the steering order that PC control end sends, microprocessor 1 controls each module, and then the switch of Controlling solenoid valve 2, so just have jumping frequency rate and its intensity of different bellies and chest, thus produce the situation of beating of the chest under the different healthy physiological status of human body and belly, form different physiological statuss.
In the present embodiment, see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the integrated system architecture of human body respiration simulator, adopts high-power air pump 5 as the power of native system, adopts gas storage bag 9 as the accumulator unit of native system, provides a stable air pressure to system. Gas in gas storage bag 9 can export to two groups of magnetic valves, wherein one group supply two air bags 4 to simulate women chest, other one group supply an air bag 4 to simulate the belly of the male sex. By micro-chip control rly. 3 thus the work of Controlling solenoid valve 2, the folding of magnetic valve 2 makes air bag 4 charge and discharge gas form beating of belly and chest,
The present embodiment human body respiration simulator is applied at Medical teaching:
Breathing is a sensitive physiologic information, has very important researching value the present embodiment human body respiration simulator can simulate chest under the different physiology of human body and state of health and what belly was breathed frequency and intensity. Doctor religion personnel can simulate the situation of " doctors and patients " interaction exchange by upper computer, can turn out the work spirit of the raw clinical thinking ability of medical science, practicals kill and association of team under this kind of teaching pattern faster.
Doctor religion personnel are when using a kind of human body respiration simulator first, first need to configure its WIFI module, that is: be set to STA mode, baud rate: 115200, network communication mode: UDP (UserDatagramProtocol), and it is connected to appointment router. PC control end accesses this AP website, it is achieved the transmission over radio of data.
The present embodiment human body respiration simulator adopts 220V voltage stabilized source to power, and is converted to 24V DC voltage-stabilizing power supply by power adaptation device, and the switchboard of this 24V voltage stabilized source access human body respiration simulator is powered. 5V relay voltage, 24V air pump voltage supply by switchboard.
The present embodiment human body respiration simulator take micro-chip as the core cell of microprocessor 1, by upper computer 6, utilizes WIFI network, it is possible to the individually switch of Long-distance Control magnetic valve 2. The folding of magnetic valve 2, makes air bag 4 inflate and exit, thus beating of defining that belly and chest breathe. Whether three outlet air output sizes of magnetic valve 2 are different, and work and can control separately, thus make belly and beating of chest have strong and weak sensation. One group of magnetic valve 2 supplies that the chest of women simulated by two air bags 4, other one group of magnetic valve 2 supplies an air bag 4 to simulate the belly of the male sex. The frequency beated due to belly and chest is different with intensity, thus forms different physiological statuss. In addition, air pump 5 is in work according to system pressure and stops two states, thus makes whole system more stable, reliable.
Embodiment two:
The present embodiment and embodiment are substantially identical, and special part is:
In the present embodiment, optical coupling isolation circuit is adopted to be connected between microprocessor 1 with peripheral circuit. The present embodiment adopts anti-direct current air pump 5 jamming program, in order to prevent when direct current air pump 5 works suddenly or stops, giving microprocessor 1 interference that unit brings because curent change in circuit is relatively big, motherboard circuit is divided into micro-chip circuit and the peripheral circuit of 24V by native system. Optical coupling isolation circuit is all adopted to connect between micro-chip circuit and the peripheral circuit of 24V, to avoid two circuit mutually to produce interference.
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the embodiment of the present invention is illustrated; but the invention is not restricted to above-described embodiment; multiple change can also be made according to the object of the innovation and creation of the present invention; change, modification, replacement, combination or the simplification made under all spirit according to technical solution of the present invention and principle; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence; if goal of the invention according to the invention; as long as not deviating from know-why and the invention design of human body respiration simulator of the present invention, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a human body respiration simulator, comprise supply unit, it is characterized in that: using air pump (5) as gas transmission propulsion source, described air pump (5) is connected with gas storage bag (9), by described air pump (5) to gas transmission in described gas storage bag (9), the gas of described gas storage bag (9) exports to two groups of magnetic valves (2) again, wherein the magnetic valve (2) of first group controls described gas storage bag (9) and inflates to two air bags (4), also control two described air bag (4) venting, simulate air-breathing and the exhaust of the chest of women, thus simulate human body the beating of chest under breathing state, wherein magnetic valve (2) control of the 2nd group is inflated to air bag described in another one (4) by described gas storage bag (9), also control described air bag (4) venting, the belly simulating male sex's air-breathing and exhaust rises and falls, thus simulate human body the beating of belly under breathing state, microprocessor (1) is adopted to carry out each described magnetic valve (2) of corresponding control by a series of rly. (3), thus make corresponding described magnetic valve (2) be in the state of on-off, and then control the inflation of each described air bag (4) and venting, at least upper corresponding installation weather gage (8) of each described air bag (4), the pressure signal that described weather gage (8) will detect corresponding described air bag (4) in real time feeds back to described microprocessor (1), when the pressure of the described air bag (4) that described weather gage (8) detects is higher than the threshold value set, pass through information feed back, the described rly. (3) of the magnetic valve (2) controlling corresponding described air bag (4) disconnects, thus make described air pump (5) stop work, when the pressure of the described air bag (4) that described weather gage (8) detects is lower than the threshold value set, pass through information feed back, control described rly. (3) adhesive of the magnetic valve (2) of corresponding described air bag (4), thus make described air pump (5) start gas transmission work.
2. human body respiration simulator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: each described magnetic valve (2) at least has four the gas circuit ports gone out into three, wherein the air output size of three air outlets is different, and whether each gas circuit port of magnetic valve described in each (2) works and can carry out independent control, and then simulation makes the strong and weak degree beated of the belly of human body under breathing state and chest.
3. human body respiration simulator according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described microprocessor (1) carries out Signal transmissions by wireless module (7) and upper computer (6), using described upper computer (6) as remote control terminal, the independently switch of each described magnetic valve (2) of Long-distance Control.
4. human body respiration simulator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described wireless module (7) adopts the WIFI module supporting TTL, and described upper computer (6) is communicated with described microprocessor (1).
5. human body respiration simulator according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described air bag (4) adopts soft and flexible material to make.
6. human body respiration simulator according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described gas storage bag (9) adopts soft and flexible material to make.
7. human body respiration simulator according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: adopt optical coupling isolation circuit to be connected between described microprocessor (1) with peripheral circuit.
CN201610161537.5A 2016-03-22 2016-03-22 Human respiration stimulation device Pending CN105632312A (en)

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107088097A (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-08-25 纳智源科技(唐山)有限责任公司 The detecting system of physiology sign simulator and health monitoring product
CN110221029A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-10 西安建筑科技大学 A kind of simulator and analogy method of real human body respiratory
CN113974577A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-01-28 南京阳图医疗科技有限公司 Performance detection device of multi-guide sleep monitor
CN115457828A (en) * 2022-11-10 2022-12-09 中物云信息科技(无锡)有限公司 Human body respiration heartbeat simulation system

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CN115457828A (en) * 2022-11-10 2022-12-09 中物云信息科技(无锡)有限公司 Human body respiration heartbeat simulation system
CN115457828B (en) * 2022-11-10 2023-01-03 中物云信息科技(无锡)有限公司 Human body respiration heartbeat simulation system

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Application publication date: 20160601