CN105617555B - A kind of duct type anti-suffocation emergency mask that can discharge moisture content and oxygen - Google Patents

A kind of duct type anti-suffocation emergency mask that can discharge moisture content and oxygen Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105617555B
CN105617555B CN201610043080.8A CN201610043080A CN105617555B CN 105617555 B CN105617555 B CN 105617555B CN 201610043080 A CN201610043080 A CN 201610043080A CN 105617555 B CN105617555 B CN 105617555B
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China
Prior art keywords
oxygen
hose
layer
water storage
suffocation
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CN201610043080.8A
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CN105617555A (en
Inventor
黄文正
张丽韶
李庐
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First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College
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First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B7/00Respiratory apparatus
    • A62B7/08Respiratory apparatus containing chemicals producing oxygen
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B7/00Respiratory apparatus
    • A62B7/10Respiratory apparatus with filter elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B9/00Component parts for respiratory or breathing apparatus
    • A62B9/06Mouthpieces; Nose-clips

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of duct type anti-suffocation emergency masks that can discharge moisture content and oxygen, including mask body and hangers, hangers is arranged in the both sides of mask, mask body includes gauze surrounding layer, and Zi outside to the interior filter layer being successively set in gauze surrounding layer, oxygen supply moisturizing layer and ventilation cushion layer.Generated toxic gas, flue dust in fire are filtered by the way that filter layer is arranged, so that air is purified, avoids the generation of intoxication accident;Moisturizing layer is supplied oxygen by setting, release moisture makes cotton pad layer keep moistening, the air of high temperature drying is cooled down and humidified, avoids causing strong impulse to the respiratory tract of human body;Oxygen particle meets water decomposition and generates a large amount of oxygen, the content of oxygen in the air of human body sucking is supplemented, death by suffocation is caused to avoid anoxic in fire, realize the first aid effect in fire, and light structure, cheap, wearing are easy, and can be spread in hospital, school, factory, office building and each family.

Description

A kind of duct type anti-suffocation emergency mask that can discharge moisture content and oxygen
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mask more particularly to a kind of duct type anti-suffocation emergency exits that can discharge moisture content and oxygen Cover.
Background technology
Fire is the higher high-risk accident of the death rate or natural calamity, but is studied according to investigations, the death occurred in fire, greatly It is most not burnt to death by fire, but died because being choked to death.
Through research, due to vigorous combustion in fire, a large amount of oxygen is consumed in air, and in addition generates a large amount of one Carbonoxide, carbon dioxide and other pernicious gases, lead to large area anoxic, when people is in scene of fire, are sucked Air contains a large amount of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and other pernicious gases, and oxygen is seldom, therefore, be easy to cause and stops up Breath and it is dead.
Therefore, when fire occurs, the best measure of saving oneself is breathing mask of the wearing with apparatus of oxygen supply, but this tool There is the breathing mask of apparatus of oxygen supply bulky, expensive, hospital, school, factory, office building and each family can not be spread to In front yard;And due to its wearing trouble, it is difficult to play instant first aid effect.
If the breathing mask of above-mentioned apparatus of oxygen supply can be replaced with mask, that by be the mankind Gospel, inherently greatly It is big to reduce death by accident in fire.But current mask generally comprises mask body and the extension in mask body both sides is arranged Ear, one layer of thin cotton is generally only arranged for filtering dust in common mask, and other anti-poison respirator is then equipped with one layer of filter layer, Filter layer can sponge the toxic gas in air.Obviously, current mask can not play Effect of first aid at all in a fire, In order to solve the problems, such as the first aid in fire, a kind of mask that can play Effect of first aid in a fire is researched and developed, is our medical care people Member and other research staff endeavour always the project of research, but could not propose preferable solution always.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of duct type anti-suffocation first aids that can discharge moisture content and oxygen Mask, this duct type anti-suffocation emergency mask that can discharge moisture content and oxygen can avoid fire intoxication accident generation, High temperature air is avoided to cause the content of oxygen in strong impulse, the air sucked to human body to mend in the respiratory tract of human body It fills, to avoid causing death by suffocation because of anoxic in fire, realizes the first aid effect in fire, and light structure, price Cheaply, wearing is easy, and can be spread in hospital, school, factory, office building and each family.The technical solution of use is as follows:
A kind of duct type anti-suffocation emergency mask that can discharge moisture content and oxygen, including mask body and hangers, hangers It is arranged in the both sides of mask body, it is characterized in that:The mask body includes gauze surrounding layer, and is set gradually in Zi outer Filter layer, oxygen supply moisturizing layer in gauze surrounding layer and ventilation cushion layer;Supply oxygen moisturizing layer include ventilative housing, cotton pad layer, Multiple oxygen particles and a plurality of water storage hose that can discharge moisture content, water storage hose tool are stored up there are two end is closed in water storage hose There is pure water, in ventilative housing, oxygen particle and water storage hose are evenly distributed in cotton pad layer the setting of cotton pad layer.
Above-mentioned oxygen particle is that the oxygen separation in air is come out, is activated, and is combined into unstable package with sodium carbonate Type particle, specifically, oxygen particle be connected to form with hydrogen bond by sodium carbonate, hydrogen peroxide and three component of water it is unstable compound Object, this compound less stable and labile, the especially easy decomposition of chance water, every gram of oxygen particle chance water will be released at once 100,000,000,000,000 oxygen particles are released, the final decomposition product of oxygen particle is sodium carbonate, oxygen and water, these are all naturally occurring objects Matter, safety and environmental protection are very clean.
The duct type anti-suffocation emergency mask of the present invention, by the way that mask body is set as including gauze surrounding layer, and From to the interior filter layer being successively set in gauze surrounding layer, oxygen supply moisturizing layer and ventilation cushion layer, supplying oxygen moisturizing layer includes outside Ventilative housing, cotton pad layer, multiple oxygen particles and a plurality of water storage hose that can discharge moisture content, when in scene of fire, by this Anti-suffocation emergency mask is unfolded, and then by way of stretching or crumpling, water storage hose release in oxygen supply moisturizing layer is made to be stored in Pure water therein, the pure water released are received by cotton pad layer, to make cotton pad layer keep moistening, make fire high temperature Dry air is cooled down and is humidified, and avoids causing strong impulse to the respiratory tract of human body;In addition, importantly, for The cotton layer contacts of oxygen particle and moistening in oxygen moisturizing layer, oxygen particle meet moisture content solution and generate a large amount of oxygen, are sucked to human body Air in the content of oxygen supplemented, to avoid causing to suffocate because of anoxic in fire, to avoid making because of asphyxia At death, the first aid effect in fire is realized;In addition, by outermost filter layer to generated toxic gas in fire, Flue dust is filtered, and air is made to be purified, and avoids the generation of intoxication accident.This anti-suffocation emergency mask, first by setting It sets filter layer to be filtered generated toxic gas, flue dust in fire, so that air is purified, avoid the hair of intoxication accident It is raw;Importantly, supplying oxygen moisturizing layer by setting, release moisture content makes cotton pad layer keep moistening, to the air of high temperature drying into Row cooling and humidification, avoid causing strong impulse to the respiratory tract of human body;It is generated greatly importantly, oxygen particle meets moisture content solution The oxygen of amount supplements the content of oxygen in the air of human body sucking, to avoid causing to suffocate because of anoxic in fire, To avoid causing death because of asphyxia, the first aid effect in fire is realized.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ventilation cushion layer is concave.The concave design of ventilation cushion layer, makes to breathe freely Breathing space is formed between cushion course and face, ventilation cushion layer is avoided directly to be attached on nostril, keeps breathing more smooth.
As the further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the soft raised line of annular is additionally provided on the inside of the ventilation cushion layer.Pass through In the soft raised line of the inside of ventilation cushion layer setting annular, the soft raised line of annular forms breathing space with ventilation cushion layer, face, avoids Ventilation cushion layer is directly attached on nostril, keeps breathing more smooth.
As further preferred embodiments of the present invention, high pressure oxygen is filled in the water storage hose.In water storage hose It is filled with high pressure oxygen, on the one hand accelerates the speed of water storage hose releasing pure water, on the other hand also functions to the effect of supplemental oxygen.
As further preferred embodiments of the present invention, the water storage hose includes inner flexible tube and outer hose;Outer hose is tight One end of the close outside for being socketed in inner flexible tube, outer hose forms one of water storage hose closing end, one end of inner flexible tube Form another closing end of water storage hose;Along the length direction of water storage hose, multiple first through hole are offered on outer hose, Offer multiple second through-holes on inner flexible tube, under original state, each first through hole mutually staggers with each second through-hole and made Water storage hose is in full closeding state, when pulling the end of outer hose, inner flexible tube respectively toward outside, each first through hole with it is each A second through-hole respectively with respect to and so that the pure water in water storage hose is leaked out.When anti-suffocation emergency mask is not deployed, due to water storage Hose is in full closeding state, and each water storage hose can store pure water, when the anti-suffocation emergency mask is unfolded, as long as It is gently pullled toward both sides, keeps each first through hole and each second through-hole opposite respectively, it is pure in water storage hose to make Water purification leaks out, and the pure water in water storage hose is released, comparatively simple convenience is operated.
As further preferred embodiments of the present invention, the water storage hose is made of the short hose of more piece, and two adjacent sections is short The end of hose is tightly sleeved together.When anti-suffocation emergency mask is not deployed, since the end of the short hose of two adjacent sections is close It connects together, water storage hose is in full closeding state, and each water storage hose can store pure water, when by the anti-suffocation first aid When mask is unfolded, as long as gently crumpling anti-suffocation emergency mask, respectively saves short hose and be detached from respectively from adjacent end, to store up Pure water in water hose releases, and operates comparatively simple convenience.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages that:
This duct type anti-suffocation emergency mask, first by be arranged filter layer to generated toxic gas in fire, Flue dust is filtered, and air is made to be purified, and avoids the generation of intoxication accident;Importantly, moisturizing layer is supplied oxygen by setting, Release moisture content makes cotton pad layer keep moistening, and the air of high temperature drying is cooled down and humidified, avoids making the respiratory tract of human body At strong impulse;Importantly, oxygen particle, which meets moisture content solution, generates a large amount of oxygen, to oxygen in the air of human body sucking Content is supplemented, and to avoid causing to suffocate because of anoxic in fire, to avoid causing death because of asphyxia, realizes fire In first aid effect, and light structure, it is cheap, wearing be easy, can spread to hospital, school, factory, office building and In each family.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of water storage hose in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of water storage hose in the embodiment of the present invention two.
Specific implementation mode
It is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, this duct type anti-suffocation emergency mask that can discharge moisture content and oxygen, including mask body 1 With hangers 2, hangers 2 is arranged in the both sides of mask body 1, and mask body 1 includes gauze surrounding layer 101, and from it is outer to it is interior according to The secondary filter layer 102 being arranged in gauze surrounding layer 101, oxygen supply moisturizing layer 103 and ventilation cushion layer 104, ventilation cushion layer 104 Concave, the inside of ventilation cushion layer 104 is additionally provided with annular soft raised line 105;Supply oxygen moisturizing layer 103 include ventilative housing 1031, Cotton pad layer 1032, multiple oxygen particles 1033 and a plurality of water storage hose 1034 that can discharge moisture content, water storage hose 1034 have two A closing end, pure water and high pressure oxygen are stored in water storage hose 1034, and cotton pad layer 1032 is arranged in ventilative housing In 1031, oxygen particle 1033 and water storage hose 1034 are evenly distributed in cotton pad layer 1032.
As shown in Fig. 2, above-mentioned water storage hose 1034 includes inner flexible tube 10341 and outer hose 10342;Outer hose 10342 is tight One end of the close outside for being socketed in inner flexible tube 10341, outer hose 10342 forms one of water storage hose 1034 blind end The one end in portion, inner flexible tube 10341 forms another closing end of water storage hose 1034;Along the length side of water storage hose 1034 To, multiple first through hole 10343 are offered on outer hose 10342, and multiple second through-holes 10344 are offered on inner flexible tube 10341, Under original state, each first through hole 10343 mutually staggers with each second through-hole 10344 and water storage hose 1034 is made to be in complete Closed state, when toward outside pull the end of outer hose 10342, inner flexible tube 10341 respectively when, each first through hole 10343 with Each second through-hole 10344 respectively with respect to and so that the pure water in water storage hose 1034 is leaked out.
The soft raised line 105 of above-mentioned annular, inner flexible tube 10341, outer hose 10342 can be made of silica gel or plastics.
This duct type anti-suffocation emergency mask, by the way that mask body 1 is set as including gauze surrounding layer 101, and From outside to the interior filter layer 102 being successively set in gauze surrounding layer 101, oxygen supply moisturizing layer 103 and ventilation cushion layer 104, confession Oxygen moisturizing layer 103 includes ventilative housing 1031, cotton pad layer 1032, multiple oxygen particles 1033 and a plurality of water storage that can discharge moisture content The anti-suffocation emergency mask is unfolded when in scene of fire, as long as gently being pullled toward both sides, makes confession by hose 1034 Each first through hole 10343 of each water storage hose 1034 and each second through-hole 10344 are opposite respectively in oxygen moisturizing layer 103, To make the pure water in water storage hose 1034 leak out, by water storage hose 1034 pure water and high pressure oxygen release, The pure water released is received by cotton pad layer 1032, to make cotton pad layer 1032 keep moistening, fire high temperature is made to dry Air cooled down and humidified, avoid causing strong impulse to the respiratory tract of human body, human body is inhaled in the release of high pressure oxygen The content of oxygen is supplemented in the air entered, causes to suffocate to avoid anoxic in fire;In addition, importantly, for Oxygen particle 1033 in oxygen moisturizing layer 103 is contacted with the cotton pad layer 1032 of moistening, and oxygen particle 1033 is met moisture content solution and generated largely Oxygen supplements the content of oxygen in the air of human body sucking, to avoid causing to suffocate because of anoxic in fire, to It avoids causing death because of asphyxia, realizes the first aid effect in fire;In addition, by outermost filter layer 102 in fire Generated toxic gas, flue dust are filtered, and air is made to be purified, and avoid the generation of intoxication accident.
Embodiment two
As shown in figure 3, it is identical with embodiment one in other parts, it differs only in:As shown in figure 3, Water storage hose 1034 is made of the short hose of more piece 1034 ', and the end of the short hose of two adjacent sections 1034 ' is tightly sleeved together.It is anti- When the emergency mask that suffocates is not deployed, since the end of the short hose of two adjacent sections 1034 ' is tightly sleeved together, water storage hose 1034 In full closeding state, each water storage hose 1034 can store pure water, when the anti-suffocation emergency mask is unfolded, as long as Anti-suffocation emergency mask is gently crumpled, short hose 1034 ' is respectively saved and is detached from respectively from adjacent end, thus by water storage hose 1034 In pure water release, operate comparatively simple convenience.
Furthermore, it is necessary to illustrate, the specific embodiment described in this specification, each section title etc. can not Together, the equivalent or simple change that all structure, feature and principles according to described in inventional idea of the present invention are done, is included in the present invention In the protection domain of patent.Those skilled in the art can do described specific embodiment various each The modify or supplement or adopt similar mode of sample substitutes, and without departing from structure of the invention or surmounts the claims Defined range, is within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of duct type anti-suffocation emergency mask that can discharge moisture content and oxygen, including mask body and hangers, hangers are set It sets in the both sides of mask body, it is characterized in that:The mask body includes gauze surrounding layer, and is successively set in Zi outer Filter layer, oxygen supply moisturizing layer in gauze surrounding layer and ventilation cushion layer;Supply oxygen moisturizing layer include ventilative housing, it is cotton pad layer, more A oxygen particle and a plurality of water storage hose that can discharge moisture content, water storage hose tool are stored there are two end is closed in water storage hose There is pure water, in ventilative housing, oxygen particle and water storage hose are evenly distributed in cotton pad layer the setting of cotton pad layer;Water storage hose Including inner flexible tube and outer hose;Outer hose is tightly sleeved in the outside of inner flexible tube, and one end of outer hose forms its of water storage hose In a closing end, one end of inner flexible tube forms another closing end of water storage hose;Along the length direction of water storage hose, Multiple first through hole are offered on outer hose, offer multiple second through-holes on inner flexible tube, under original state, each first through hole It is mutually staggered with each second through-hole and water storage hose is made to be in full closeding state, when pulling outer hose, interior soft respectively toward outside When the end of pipe, each first through hole and each second through-hole respectively with respect to and so that the pure water in water storage hose is leaked out.
2. duct type anti-suffocation emergency mask as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The ventilation cushion layer is concave.
3. duct type anti-suffocation emergency mask as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that:The inside of the ventilation cushion layer is also set There is the soft raised line of annular.
4. the duct type anti-suffocation emergency mask as described in claims 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that:It is filled in the water storage hose High pressure oxygen.
5. the duct type anti-suffocation emergency mask as described in claims 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that:The water storage hose is by more piece Short hose is constituted, and the end of the short hose of two adjacent sections is tightly sleeved together.
CN201610043080.8A 2016-01-23 2016-01-23 A kind of duct type anti-suffocation emergency mask that can discharge moisture content and oxygen Active CN105617555B (en)

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CN105617555B true CN105617555B (en) 2018-11-02

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6306352B1 (en) * 1997-09-26 2001-10-23 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. Oxygen generating materials, carbon dioxide absorbing materials, and transport system and transport method of live fishery products
CN201640525U (en) * 2010-03-12 2010-11-24 曹维 Aerobic mask
CN202666223U (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-01-16 张凯 Disposable smoke-proof mask
CN104519966A (en) * 2012-08-10 2015-04-15 尤妮佳股份有限公司 Mask

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3420728B2 (en) * 1999-12-24 2003-06-30 菊治 神頭 Smoke mask

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6306352B1 (en) * 1997-09-26 2001-10-23 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. Oxygen generating materials, carbon dioxide absorbing materials, and transport system and transport method of live fishery products
CN201640525U (en) * 2010-03-12 2010-11-24 曹维 Aerobic mask
CN202666223U (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-01-16 张凯 Disposable smoke-proof mask
CN104519966A (en) * 2012-08-10 2015-04-15 尤妮佳股份有限公司 Mask

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