CN105596048B - A kind of jaw direction adjustment organization of hysteroscope Endo-GIA - Google Patents

A kind of jaw direction adjustment organization of hysteroscope Endo-GIA Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105596048B
CN105596048B CN201610105017.2A CN201610105017A CN105596048B CN 105596048 B CN105596048 B CN 105596048B CN 201610105017 A CN201610105017 A CN 201610105017A CN 105596048 B CN105596048 B CN 105596048B
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outer shroud
wheel
jaw
swivel head
interior star
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CN105596048A (en
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杨卫民
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Changzhou Kangdi Medical Stapler Co Ltd
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Changzhou Kangdi Medical Stapler Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/068Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps
    • A61B17/072Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps for applying a row of staples in a single action, e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously
    • A61B17/07207Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps for applying a row of staples in a single action, e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously the staples being applied sequentially
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/28Surgical forceps
    • A61B17/29Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
    • A61B2017/2926Details of heads or jaws
    • A61B2017/2927Details of heads or jaws the angular position of the head being adjustable with respect to the shaft

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of jaw direction adjustment organization of hysteroscope Endo-GIA, comprising joint knob, swivel head and bidirectional modulation assembly, bidirectional modulation assembly is rotatably arranged in swivel head;The bidirectional modulation assembly includes main turntable, outer shroud, multiple elastomers, multiple rollers, interior star-wheel, 2 bearing pins and 2 joint push rods;Trundle, card base and pusher dog are provided with the bottom surface of main turntable;Locating dowel is provided with interior star-wheel and coordinates boss;Outer shroud is between main turntable and interior star-wheel, the endoporus yoke surface of outer shroud coordinates with locating dowel, pusher dog, roller and elastomer are spaced apart and arranged in the endoporus yoke surface of outer shroud between boss is coordinated successively, elastomer makes roller be adjacent to interior star-wheel working face all the time, form two-way overdrive clutch locking mechanism, meet two-way regulating function of the bidirectional modulation assembly to the jaw direction of stapler, effectively solves the problems, such as jaw backswing, operation is more easily laborsaving, operating personnel is experienced the change of jaw regulation in time.

Description

A kind of jaw direction adjustment organization of hysteroscope Endo-GIA
Technical field
It can be adjusted in the jaw direction of the hysteroscope Endo-GIA of bidirectional locking on multiple positions the present invention relates to a kind of Mechanism, belong to technical field of medical instruments.
Background technology
Chinese invention patent《Suitable for the Endo-GIA of Minimally Invasive Surgery》Application No. CN201310263622.9, below To sketch as patent 1, disclose a kind of surgical operating instrument, rotary joint knob drives socket joint synchronous axial system, and 2 in socket joint Root bearing pin drives 2 joint push rods to slide back and forth, and makes 2 articular link plates inside executive module drive jaw to turn around swivel pin Dynamic regulation, also, the decorative pearl on top of an official cap of positioning bead, in the corresponding locating slot of embedded socket joint in the presence of stage clip elastic force, positioning bead relies on The mode of frictional force is blocked socket joint and not rotated so that the joint knob of operation may remain on a certain gear to realize jaw Positioning after turning.In view of the structure of positioning bead part is smaller, the elastic force of internal stage clip is also smaller, and the decorative pearl on top of an official cap is spherical so that behaviour Making joint knob drives the jaw left and right adjusting of stapler light easily.But in the clinical operation of reality, the pincers of stapler For mouth when turn condition clamps and coincide thick tissue, the elastic pusher with I-beam feature closes bit as actuator Close, organize thicker percussion resistance bigger.Larger resistance forces the elastic pusher transversely deforming of 5 superpositions to be blocked in turning shape The jaw of state, when stapler, which fires, to be continued, easily forming a cross force makes jaw be rotated towards apparatus y direction, and is in Its internal elastic pusher of the jaw of turn condition is also at flexural deformation state, and the intrinsic elastic deformation of elastic pusher is also formed One cross force makes jaw be rotated towards apparatus y direction.Therefore, jaw turns under the influence of two transverse directions are made a concerted effort around swivel pin Dynamic, i.e., stapler jaw is towards apparatus y direction backswing, or is turned round by force under uncertain factor.Now, jaw is controlled to turn The elastic force of the inside stage clip of the ripple pearl of positioning is smaller, be easily caused jaw rotation cross force break through, therefore jaw pass through it is right Articular link plate, joint push rod and the perpendicular pin connect reversely drives socket joint and joint knob and trip stop occurs, originally should make When socket joint of the remains stationary in a certain gear, the uncontrollable jaw positioning locking of joint knob.In view of hysteroscope Minimally Invasive Surgery Particularity, stapler are inserted into 2 or 3 and are called in the tubular conduit of " trocar ", and doctor distally grasps under television monitoring Make apparatus and completion is very big with the step technical difficulty of traditional operation, all there may be harm for any uncertain action.It is above-mentioned The jaw that harm caused by phenomenon is main is to rotate involves to the tissue for cutting and suturing, and causes staple line and cuts Secant shifts.On the one hand the distance between the broken ends of fractured bone and tumour are influenced whether, if displacement is big, a. deviation lesions or cancer can be caused The tumor tissues of change, it is most likely that the risk of ring week positive margin be present, cause to expand secondary excision extension;B. it is inclined to normal group The part that it should retain when knitting side is excessively cut off.On the other hand, the jaw of rotation involves on tissue can influence anastomosis staple Anastomosis staple after shaping, and percussion easily loosens or come off, and then causes anastomotic leakage, and these risks are not received.
United States Patent (USP)《SURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH ARTICULATION MECHANISM》US2013/ 0292448 A1, described briefly below is patent 2, also discloses a kind of hysteroscope joint governor motion.Rotary joint knob makes 2 vertical slots The driving bull stick of cooperation and upper fluted disc synchronous axial system, driving bull stick drive cam pin to make yoke block movable to realize that jaw is turned Regulation.Upper fluted disc is under the thrust that multiple wavy springs are superimposed, when the triangle double wedge of its end face falls into fixed lower tooth Engaged in the end face teeth groove of disk so that joint knob is maintained on a certain gear, to realize the positioning after jaw turning.And And to ensure the effective locking of mechanism, prevent jaw backswing and reversely drive driving bull stick, upper fluted disc, joint knob to occur Trip stop, wavy spring, which needs to apply, larger forces tight upper and lower fluted disc.As can be seen here, joint knob is difficult, and operation is laborious And feel is stiff, some unfavorable factors are added to operator.If wavy spring power is smaller, still have jaw backswing and nothing The possibility of legal position locking.
Obviously, the technical scheme of above-mentioned two patent has some shortcomings and drawback, is mainly shown as that a. is chronically at pressure The easy fatigue failure of spring of contracting state.B. the size of spring force it is expected that the feel of light operation and mechanism are reliable in surgeon Property aspect be a contradiction point.Patent 1 is using 2 axis and the ripple pearl of joint knob diameter parallel, its internal stage clip elastic force Small, although operating handle is light, shortcoming is the jaw percussion thick tissue meeting backswing in turn condition, joint knob occurs and jumps Shelves and locking stapler jaw can not be positioned, its reliability deficiency.Also, if simply increase the bullet of stage clip inside ripple pearl Power, it is a very big risk that released state will be chronically to the weld strength of swivel head upper and lower covers.Patent 2 uses and joint Multiple wavy springs superposition of the same axis of knob compresses upper and lower fluted disc, and by the engagement of triangle teeth groove, although spring force is bigger Prevent the possibility of jaw backswing smaller, but its shortcoming is that triangle teeth groove area of contact is big, and frictional resistance is big, required operating physical force Also it is big, and the power of the upper fluted disc of wavy spring compression is directly perceived by operator, therefore the bigger operation of wavy spring thrust is closed It is harder to save knob.In view of surgeon operate apparatus feel exist it is biased be difficult to quantitative, its force value tends to small, and above-mentioned machine Structure ensures that the spring force value of jaw not backswing tends to big, and this is clearly a prominent contradiction point.C. mechanism can not retardation motion Reverse special delivery.The triangle teeth groove that above-mentioned patent 1 is used using the positioning ripple pearl and patent 2 of spheric is all without motion One-way, in the case that spring force is smaller or fails, it can not effectively prevent jaw backswing or prevent its reversely band movable joint rotation Button rotates and trip stop.D. in view of the width of the diameter of the decorative pearl on top of an official cap of the ripple pearl of patent 1 and the end face of patent 2 distribution teeth groove, is assurance mechanism Validity, the gear indexing of apparatus regulation receives the limitation of structure, and the flexibility of stapler jaw receives restriction, can only Control is in 2-3 symmetrical gear regulation motions.In surgical hysteroscope Minimally Invasive Surgery in use, its operating space is narrow and small, Stapler jaw is confined to the gear regulation of 2-3 position, and its convenience operated is restricted, also, is coincide in performing the operation Regulation of the device jaw compared with large span has the risk that unknown injury is caused to tissue.Therefore, based on above-mentioned analysis, hysteroscope cutting The joint governor motion of stapler also needs further to improve.
By above-mentioned it will be clear that a kind of feel simple in construction, operation joint knob of design is more light soft, pincers Mouthful gear rotated is more and span is small, and and can ensures that jaw effectively positions the hysteroscope of locking in turn condition cutting thick tissue and cut The joint governor motion of stapler is cut, is that those skilled in the art need lasting improvement and solved the problems, such as.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the purpose of the present invention is:Proposing one kind can be two-way on multiple positions The jaw direction adjustment organization of the hysteroscope Endo-GIA of locking.
What the technical solution of the present invention was realized in:A kind of jaw direction regulation machine of hysteroscope Endo-GIA Structure, comprising joint knob, swivel head and bidirectional modulation assembly, bidirectional modulation assembly is rotatably arranged in swivel head;It is described two-way Regulation assembly includes main turntable, outer shroud, multiple elastomers, multiple rollers, interior star-wheel, 2 bearing pins and 2 joint push rods;It is described The top surface of main turntable and joint knobs fit, the pusher dog of trundle, card base and multiple annular spreads is provided with its bottom surface;Institute State and locating dowel is provided with interior star-wheel, the cooperation boss of the symmetrical shape of a upper and lower part is provided with locating dowel, coordinate Driving groove and 2 pin-and-holes are provided with boss, its sidepiece is additionally provided with multiple interior star-wheel working faces;The transmission of the main turntable Pin, the driving groove of card base and interior star-wheel coordinate, and outer shroud coordinates with swivel head and fixed between main turntable and interior star-wheel, outside The endoporus yoke surface of ring coordinates with locating dowel, pusher dog, roller and elastomer be spaced apart and arranged in successively the endoporus yoke surface of outer shroud in Between closing boss, elastomer makes roller be adjacent to interior star-wheel working face all the time.
Preferably, the pusher dog and elastomer are equipped with 3, and roller has 6,3 pusher dogs, 6 rollers and 3 elastomers It is arranged at intervals, and is arranged in a full circle.
Preferably, 2 described bearing pins are separately positioned in 2 pin-and-holes, and elongated hole is provided with 2 joint push rods, Joint push rod is coordinated by elongated hole and bearing pin.
Preferably, multiple outer shroud card convexs are provided with the outer shroud, are provided with multiple faceplates in swivel head, outer shroud card convex with Faceplate, which coordinates, fixes outer shroud.
Preferably, the swivel head is divided into swivel head and lower swivel head, and joint knob is arranged on swivel head, Interior star-wheel is rotatably assorted with lower swivel head.
Due to the utilization of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention has following advantages compared with prior art:
The jaw direction adjustment organization of the hysteroscope Endo-GIA of the present invention, by pusher dog, elastomer and roller and symmetrically The cooperation boss of setting, two-way overdrive clutch locking mechanism is formed, meet jaw direction of the bidirectional modulation assembly to stapler Two-way regulating function, can effectively solve the problems, such as jaw backswing in surgical procedure using the structure, appoint jaw Meaning is adjusted and locked, and realizes step-less adjustment, and does not have confronting parts collision during regulation, meets doctor to performing the operation Cheng Jingyin requirement;It is more easily laborsaving that the governor motion in jaw direction is operated simultaneously, operating personnel is experienced in time The change of jaw regulation.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical solution of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the explosive view of the jaw direction adjustment organization of the hysteroscope Endo-GIA of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the stereogram of main turntable in the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the stereogram of interior star-wheel in the present invention;
The first state figure that accompanying drawing 4 is illustrated for the rotation of embodiments of the invention;
The second state diagram that accompanying drawing 5 is illustrated for the rotation of embodiments of the invention;
The third state figure that accompanying drawing 6 is illustrated for the rotation of embodiments of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 7 is the partial structural diagram of the jaw direction adjustment organization of the hysteroscope Endo-GIA of the present invention.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1-7, a kind of jaw direction adjustment organization of hysteroscope Endo-GIA of the present invention, pass is included Section knob 260, swivel head and bidirectional modulation assembly 400, bidirectional modulation assembly 400 are rotatably arranged in swivel head, swivel head point For upper swivel head 270 and lower swivel head 275;The bidirectional modulation assembly 400 includes 350,3 main turntable 310, outer shroud elastomers 340th, 6 rollers 320,330,2 bearing pins 280 of interior star-wheel and 2 joint push rods 290;The joint knob 260 is rotatably arranged on On upper swivel head 270, the top surface of main turntable 310 is coordinated by a hexagonal boss structure with joint knob 260, is set on its bottom surface It is equipped with the pusher dog 311 of trundle 312, card base 313 and 3 annular spreads;The interior star-wheel 330 rotates with lower swivel head 275 Coordinate, be provided with locating dowel 334 on interior star-wheel 330, a cooperation boss is provided with locating dowel 334, coordinates the top of boss With the symmetrical shape of bottom, coordinate and be provided with driving groove 332, card base hole 335 and 2 pin-and-holes 331, its sidepiece on boss and also set up There are 6 interior star-wheel working faces 333;The trundle 312 of the main turntable 310, card base 313 driving groove with interior star-wheel 330 respectively 332 and card base hole 335 coordinate;The outer shroud 350 is provided with 4 between main turntable 310 and interior star-wheel 330 on outer shroud 350 Outer shroud card convex 352,4 faceplates 277 is provided with swivel head, outer shroud card convex 352 coordinates with faceplate 277 fixes outer shroud 350, outside The endoporus yoke surface 351 of ring 350 coordinates with locating dowel 334, and 3 pusher dogs, 311,6 rollers 320 and 3 elastomers 340 are spaced successively Ground is arranged on the endoporus yoke surface 351 of outer shroud 350 between boss is coordinated, and is arranged in a full circle, and elastomer 340 makes roller 320 are adjacent to interior star-wheel working face 333 and endoporus yoke surface 351 all the time, and angle of wedge a is 7 to 10 degree;2 described bearing pins 280 are set respectively Put in 2 pin-and-holes 331, elongated hole is provided with 2 joint push rods 290, joint push rod 290 passes through elongated hole and bearing pin 280 coordinate.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art Scholar can understand present disclosure and be carried out, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, all according to the present invention The equivalent change or modification that Spirit Essence is made, it should all cover within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. jaw direction adjustment organization of hysteroscope Endo-GIA, it is characterised in that:Include joint knob (260), rotation Head and bidirectional modulation assembly (400), bidirectional modulation assembly (400) are rotatably arranged in swivel head;The bidirectional modulation assembly (400) comprising main turntable (310), outer shroud (350), multiple elastomers (340), multiple rollers (320), interior star-wheel (330), 2 Bearing pin (280) and 2 joint push rods (290);The top surface of the main turntable (310) coordinates with joint knob (260), on its bottom surface It is provided with the pusher dog (311) of trundle (312), card base (313) and multiple annular spreads;Set on the interior star-wheel (330) There is locating dowel (334), the cooperation boss of the symmetrical shape of a upper and lower part is provided with locating dowel (334), coordinate boss On be provided with driving groove (332) and 2 pin-and-holes (331), its sidepiece is additionally provided with multiple interior star-wheel working faces (333);The master Trundle (312), the driving groove (332) of card base (313) and interior star-wheel (330) of rotating disk (310) coordinate, and outer shroud (350) is located at Between main turntable (310) and interior star-wheel (330), and coordinate with swivel head and fix, the endoporus yoke surface (351) of outer shroud (350) is with determining Position post (334) coordinates, and pusher dog (311), roller (320) and elastomer (340) are spaced apart and arranged in the endoporus of outer shroud (350) successively Between yoke surface (351) and cooperation boss, elastomer (340) makes roller (320) be adjacent to interior star-wheel working face (333) all the time.
  2. 2. the jaw direction adjustment organization of hysteroscope Endo-GIA according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pusher dog (311) and elastomer (340) is equipped with 3, and roller (320) has 6,3 pusher dogs (311), 6 rollers (320) and 3 elasticity Body (340) is arranged at intervals, and is arranged in a full circle.
  3. 3. the jaw direction adjustment organization of hysteroscope Endo-GIA according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described 2 Individual bearing pin (280) is separately positioned in 2 pin-and-holes (331), and elongated hole, joint push rod are provided with 2 joint push rods (290) (290) coordinated by elongated hole and bearing pin (280).
  4. 4. the jaw direction adjustment organization of hysteroscope Endo-GIA according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The outer shroud (350) multiple outer shroud card convexs (352) are provided with, multiple faceplates (277), outer shroud card convex (352) and card are provided with swivel head Wall (277) coordinates outer shroud (350) is fixed.
  5. 5. the jaw direction adjustment organization of hysteroscope Endo-GIA according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rotation Head is divided into swivel head (270) and lower swivel head (275), and joint knob (260) is rotatably arranged on swivel head (270), interior Star-wheel (330) is rotatably assorted with lower swivel head (275).
CN201610105017.2A 2016-02-25 2016-02-25 A kind of jaw direction adjustment organization of hysteroscope Endo-GIA Active CN105596048B (en)

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112674826B (en) * 2021-01-13 2022-01-14 苏州法兰克曼医疗器械有限公司 Cavity mirror cutting anastomat with adjustable direction of keeping silent
CN113009696B (en) * 2021-03-02 2022-05-13 歌尔光学科技有限公司 Head-mounted adjusting device and head-mounted display equipment

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US5713505A (en) * 1996-05-13 1998-02-03 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Articulation transmission mechanism for surgical instruments
CN1636522A (en) * 2003-07-09 2005-07-13 伊西康内外科公司 Surgical instrument incorporating an articulation mechanism having rotation about the longitudinal axis
CN102204834A (en) * 2011-06-10 2011-10-05 常州威克医疗器械有限公司 Device for regulating nail cabin direction of disposable intra-cavity cutting coinciding instrument
CN103315788A (en) * 2013-06-27 2013-09-25 常州市康迪医用吻合器有限公司 Cutting anastomat applicable to minimally invasive surgery
CN103860229A (en) * 2014-03-19 2014-06-18 常州威克医疗器械有限公司 Rotary joint assembly for disposable intra-cavity cutting stapler
WO2015199905A2 (en) * 2014-06-25 2015-12-30 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Method of unlocking articulation joint in surgical stapler
CN205612508U (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-10-05 常州市康迪医用吻合器有限公司 Direction adjustment mechanism that keeps silent of chamber mirror cutting anastomat

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5713505A (en) * 1996-05-13 1998-02-03 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Articulation transmission mechanism for surgical instruments
CN1636522A (en) * 2003-07-09 2005-07-13 伊西康内外科公司 Surgical instrument incorporating an articulation mechanism having rotation about the longitudinal axis
CN102204834A (en) * 2011-06-10 2011-10-05 常州威克医疗器械有限公司 Device for regulating nail cabin direction of disposable intra-cavity cutting coinciding instrument
CN103315788A (en) * 2013-06-27 2013-09-25 常州市康迪医用吻合器有限公司 Cutting anastomat applicable to minimally invasive surgery
CN103860229A (en) * 2014-03-19 2014-06-18 常州威克医疗器械有限公司 Rotary joint assembly for disposable intra-cavity cutting stapler
WO2015199905A2 (en) * 2014-06-25 2015-12-30 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Method of unlocking articulation joint in surgical stapler
CN205612508U (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-10-05 常州市康迪医用吻合器有限公司 Direction adjustment mechanism that keeps silent of chamber mirror cutting anastomat

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