CN105574970B - A kind of track traffic disengaging station control system based on RFID technique - Google Patents

A kind of track traffic disengaging station control system based on RFID technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105574970B
CN105574970B CN201510956086.XA CN201510956086A CN105574970B CN 105574970 B CN105574970 B CN 105574970B CN 201510956086 A CN201510956086 A CN 201510956086A CN 105574970 B CN105574970 B CN 105574970B
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China
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outbound
gate inhibition
station
host computer
rfid reader
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CN105574970A (en
Inventor
侯培国
马灿
钱进
宋涛
张航飞
孙建军
严晨
余焊威
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Yanshan University
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Yanshan University
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/29—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the pass containing active electronic elements, e.g. smartcards
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/27—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass with central registration

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Time Recorders, Dirve Recorders, Access Control (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of track traffic disengaging station control system based on RFID technique, the control system are made of transportation card, RFID reader, docking system, mileage record system and outbound system；RFID tag is embedded in all transportation cards, the information on label reads or writes by RFID reader.Passenger is directly entered the station, station data is write to transportation card by compartment RFID reader and is uploaded to database, when outbound, the data of RFID tag in transportation card are read using outbound gate inhibition's RFID reader, the station data and settlement module of collective database carry out charging and withhold.The present invention have the advantages that to enter the station convenience, be not required to swiping card.

Description

A kind of track traffic disengaging station control system based on RFID technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to power electronics control field, especially a kind of track traffic disengaging stand control based on RFID technique System.
Background technology
With the rapid growth of transport need, urban road traffic congestion getting worse, in order to alleviate road traffic congestion, The track traffic such as subway or fast rail is into one of main path for meeting people's transportation demand.How to ensure that passenger is convenient and efficient to arrive Become the key issue for needing to solve now up to destination.At present, the transportation card of track traffic mostly using electronics stored value card and Electronics single card, both cards are integrated circuit card, are made of IC chip and induction antenna, are enclosed in completely in PVC card.So And traditional swiping card mode out of the station is there are shortcoming, such as：Passenger must hold transportation card at the sensing of gate when out of the station Gate can just be passed in and out by closely sensing, and so generate very big inconvenience for many passengers.
One of the key technology of RFID technique as Internet of Things, is a kind of emerging contactless automatic identification technology. The technology is by radiofrequency signal automatic identification destination object and obtains data, and identification work can identify at the same time without manual intervention Multiple swiftly passing objects, and penetration capacity is quite strong.
But RFID technique is not applied also well in existing Rail Transit System.Therefore, we have proposed A kind of subway disengaging station control system based on RFID technique.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at provide it is a kind of identify quick, clearing are convenient, save the time out of the station based on RFID technique Track traffic disengaging station control system.
To achieve the above object, following technical scheme is employed：Control system of the present invention is by transportation card, RFID read-write Device, docking system, mileage record system and outbound system are formed；RFID tag is embedded in all transportation cards, on label Information reads or writes by RFID reader；
Wherein, the docking system is by the gate inhibition's host computer that enters the station, the gate inhibition's RFID reader that enters the station, the door lock that enters the station, database Form；The transportation card of embedded RFID tag and the gate inhibition's RFID reader wireless connection that enters the station, enter the station the defeated of gate inhibition's RFID reader Outlet is connected with the gate inhibition's host computer that enters the station, and the output terminal for the gate inhibition's host computer that enters the station passes through data with database, the door lock that enters the station respectively Line connects, and battery module and the gate inhibition's host computer that enters the station are connected as docking system and provide electric energy；The gate inhibition's RFID reader that enters the station is internal The transportation card write-in starting station information of embedding RFID tag, and by the gate inhibition's host computer that enters the station by with the transportation card number for the information that enters the station According to being transmitted to database；
The mileage record system is by rail vehicle transportation car, compartment RFID reader, compartment host computer and database structure Into；Compartment RFID reader is respectively mounted in every section compartment, transportation card and the compartment RFID reader for embedding RFID tag are wireless Connection, the output terminal of compartment RFID reader is connected with compartment host computer, and compartment host computer is connected with database, battery module and Compartment host computer is connected as mileage record system and provides electric energy；Compartment RFID reader writes the transportation card for embedding RFID tag Site information, and the transportation card data transfer of site information will be write into database by compartment host computer；
The outbound system is by outbound gate inhibition's host computer, outbound gate inhibition's RFID reader, outbound alarm module, outbound gate Lock, settlement module, database are formed；The transportation card of embedded RFID tag and outbound gate inhibition's RFID reader wireless connection, it is outbound The output terminal of gate inhibition's RFID reader is connected with outbound gate inhibition's host computer, the output terminal of outbound gate inhibition's host computer respectively with outbound gate Lock is connected with outbound alarm module by data cable, and outbound gate inhibition's host computer is connected with database, settlement module, battery mould Block is connected as outbound system with outbound gate inhibition's host computer and provides electric energy；Outbound gate inhibition's RFID reader reads embedded RFID tag The information of transportation card, and the data in database on this transportation card, outbound gate inhibition are obtained by outbound gate inhibition's host computer Information in RFID reader combination database is by outbound gate inhibition's host computer and settlement module to outbound door lock or outbound alarm Module is controlled；
Database in the docking system, mileage record system and outbound system is same database.
Further, the transportation card is divided into stored value card portal for electronics stored value card or electronics single card, docking system Exit is sticked into single.
Further, the outbound system further includes single card payment area.
The course of work approximately as：
Passenger can select using electronics stored value card according to own situation or use electronics single card.
1st, when passenger uses electronics stored value card, passenger carries electronics stored value card and enters stored value card portal in docking system At the door lock that enters the station sluice gate, the gate inhibition's RFID reader that enters the station enters the station the write-in of the electronics stored value card of the passenger information, at the same open into Stand door lock, passenger gets on the train.After getting on the bus, whenever reaching a website, compartment RFID reader can launch certain frequency Radiofrequency signal, the RFID tag on the electronics stored value card of the passenger produce sensing electric current, obtain energy and are activated, trunk RFID reader writes this site information in electronics stored value card of the passenger with RFID tag, while changes in database Data message simultaneously preserves.When passenger getting off car is outbound, passenger can be directly entered in outbound system at the sluice gate of outbound door lock, outbound gate Prohibit RFID reader and read the information of passenger's electronics stored value card, with reference to compartment host computer be transmitted to database in the card Journey information, deducts fees the electronics stored value card using outbound gate inhibition's host computer and settlement module automatically, after deducting fees in card RFID tag voluntarily inactivates, and outbound gate inhibition's host computer opens outbound door lock, and passenger is outbound.If outbound gate inhibition's RFID reader is read When getting the card Sorry, your ticket has not enough value to deduct this expense, outbound door lock remains off, and controls alarm module to alarm, so as to Allow passenger rapidly return back to pay the fees again after the station place of supplementing with money successful recharging it is outbound.
2nd, when passenger uses electronics single card, passenger sticks into after exit gets single card into single in docking system and reaches At the door lock that enters the station sluice gate, the gate inhibition's RFID reader that enters the station writes the information that enters the station to the single card of the passenger, while opens the door that enters the station Lock, passenger get on the train.After getting on the bus, whenever reaching a website, compartment RFID reader can launch the radio frequency of certain frequency Signal, the RFID tag on the single card of the passenger produce sensing electric current, obtain energy and are activated, trunk RFID reader This site information is write in single card of the passenger with RFID tag, while changes the data message in database and guarantor Deposit.When passenger getting off car is outbound, the payment area that passenger will be introduced into single card pays the fees according to actual mileage, after payment, passenger The detection zone that single card insertion is entered to outbound door lock in outbound system at the sluice gate of outbound door lock can be directly entered, works as outbound gate Outbound gate inhibition's RFID reader at lock reads embedded when having paid the single card of successful RFID tag, gate inhibition's host computer control Make station door lock to open, and empty all mileage informations in the single card, and it is outbound while single card is recycled.If When outbound gate inhibition's RFID reader reads the single card do not paid the fees, the outbound door lock of gate inhibition's PC control remains off, And control alarm module warning reminding passenger outbound again after paying the fees successfully.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
1st, without hand-held transportation card when passenger is out of the station, transportation card need to be only carried with regard to that can be quickly identified, side Just passenger rides.The every website of passenger, the RFID reader of interior all can give the subway card of embedded RFID tag to write Enter this site information, the calculating of actual mileage when conveniently paying the fees.
2nd, the system makes interim passenger solve the difficulty for carrying out site information selection by bus, so that when saving a large amount of Between, while true mileage record system is added, the payment of common entrance is switched to outlet payment, makes passenger more convenient by bus Fast；Stringent access control system, effectively avoids passenger from stealing a ride outbound, makes the management system of subway station more perfect.
3rd, whole process is very efficient, it is not necessary to close contact, and penetrability is strong.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the docking system structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the mileage record system architecture diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the outbound system structure diagram of the present invention.
Drawing reference numeral：1- stored value cards portal, 2- singles stick into exit, 3- enters the station door lock, 4- enters the station gate inhibition's RFID read-write Device, 5- single cards card-fetching place, 6- compartments RFID reader, 7- rail vehicle transportations car, the outbound gate inhibition's RFID readers of 8-, 9- go out Stand the outbound door lock of alarm module, 10-.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As shown in Figure 1, control system of the present invention is by transportation card, RFID reader, docking system, mileage record system Formed with outbound system；RFID tag is embedded in all transportation cards, the information on label read by RFID reader or Write-in.Transportation card is electronics stored value card or electronics single card, and docking system is divided into stored value card portal 1 and single sticks into exit 2. The docking system is by the gate inhibition's host computer that enters the station, the gate inhibition's RFID reader 4 that enters the station, single card card-fetching place 5, the door lock that enters the station 3, data Storehouse is formed.The mileage record system is by rail vehicle transportation car 7, compartment RFID reader 6, compartment host computer and database structure Into.The outbound system by outbound gate inhibition's host computer, outbound gate inhibition's RFID reader 8, outbound alarm module 9, outbound door lock 10, Settlement module, database are formed.Outbound system further includes single card payment area.
As shown in Fig. 2, in the docking system, transportation card and the gate inhibition's RFID reader that enters the station for embedding RFID tag are wireless Connection, the output terminal for the gate inhibition's RFID reader that enters the station are connected with the gate inhibition's host computer that enters the station, the output terminal point for the gate inhibition's host computer that enters the station It is not connected with database, the door lock that enters the station by data cable, battery module and the gate inhibition's host computer that enters the station are connected as docking system offer Electric energy；The gate inhibition's RFID reader that enters the station writes starting station information to the transportation card for embedding RFID tag, and by entering the station on gate inhibition Position machine is by with the transportation card data transfer for the information that enters the station to database.Passenger can carry electronics stored value card or in docking system Middle single is sticked into after exit gets single card and entered back at the sluice gate for the door lock that enters the station, and the gate inhibition's RFID reader that enters the station is to the passenger's Electronics stored value card or single card write the information that enters the station, while open the door lock that enters the station, and passenger gets on the train.
As shown in figure 3, in the mileage record system, compartment RFID reader is respectively mounted in every section compartment, is embedded The transportation card of RFID tag and compartment RFID reader wireless connection, output terminal and the compartment host computer phase of compartment RFID reader Even, compartment host computer is connected with database, and battery module is connected as mileage record system with compartment host computer and provides electric energy；Compartment RFID reader writes the transportation card for embedding RFID tag site information, and will write site information by compartment host computer Transportation card data transfer is into database.
As shown in figure 4, in the outbound system, transportation card and the outbound gate inhibition's RFID reader for embedding RFID tag are wireless Connection, the output terminal of outbound gate inhibition's RFID reader are connected with outbound gate inhibition's host computer, the output terminal point of outbound gate inhibition's host computer It is not connected with outbound door lock and outbound alarm module by data cable, outbound gate inhibition's host computer and database, settlement module intercommunication Connection, battery module are connected as outbound system with outbound gate inhibition's host computer and provide electric energy；In outbound gate inhibition's RFID reader is read The information of the transportation card of embedding RFID tag, and the number in database on this transportation card is obtained by outbound gate inhibition's host computer According to the information in outbound gate inhibition's RFID reader combination database is by outbound gate inhibition's host computer and settlement module to outbound door lock Or outbound alarm module is controlled.Hold stored value card passenger enter the outbound door lock of outbound system sluice gate region when, herein The radiofrequency signal of outbound gate inhibition's RFID reader transmitting certain frequency of installation, the RFID tag on stored value card produce induced electricity Stream, sends its information to outbound gate inhibition's RFID reader after being activated, outbound gate inhibition's RFID reader by received information into Row decoding, is sent to outbound gate inhibition's host computer, and outbound gate inhibition's host computer is worked together with the database being connected, and by settling accounts mould Block deducts fees it by mileage progress is self-service, and the RFID tag finished of deducting fees can be inactivated voluntarily, outbound gate inhibition's PC control door lock Open, otherwise, door lock remains turned-off, alarm module alarm.Hold single card passenger it is outbound when, passenger will be introduced into single card Payment area pay the fees according to actual mileage, after payment, passenger enter outbound system in outbound door lock sluice gate at, by single Card insertion enters the detection zone of outbound door lock, and outbound gate inhibition's RFID reader at outbound door lock reads insertion and paid success RFID tag single card when, the outbound door lock of gate inhibition's PC control is opened, and empties the letter of all mileages in the single card Breath, and it is outbound while single card is recycled.
Database in the docking system, mileage record system and outbound system is same database.
The operation principle of RFID is：After RFID tag enters RFID reader identification region, reader launches one to label Determine the radiofrequency signal of frequency, label produces sensing electric current, obtains energy and is activated, reader is read out data to it again afterwards Or the work of write-in data, while the information in storehouse is updated the data at any time.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to the model of the present invention Enclose and be defined, on the premise of design spirit of the present invention is not departed from, technical side of the those of ordinary skill in the art to the present invention The various modifications and improvement that case is made, should all fall into the protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.

Claims (3)

  1. A kind of 1. track traffic disengaging station control system based on RFID technique, it is characterised in that：The control system is by traffic Card, RFID reader, docking system, mileage record system and outbound system are formed；RFID marks are embedded in all transportation cards Sign, the information on label reads or writes by RFID reader；
    Wherein, the docking system is made of the gate inhibition's host computer that enters the station, the gate inhibition's RFID reader that enters the station, the door lock that enters the station, database； The transportation card of embedded RFID tag and the gate inhibition's RFID reader wireless connection that enters the station, the output terminal for the gate inhibition's RFID reader that enters the station with The gate inhibition's host computer that enters the station connects, and the output terminal for the gate inhibition's host computer that enters the station is connected with database, the door lock that enters the station by data cable respectively, Battery module and the gate inhibition's host computer that enters the station are connected as docking system and provide electric energy；Gate inhibition's RFID reader enter the station to embedded RFID marks Label transportation card write-in starting station information, and by enter the station gate inhibition's host computer by with the transportation card data transfer for the information that enters the station extremely Database；
    The mileage record system is made of rail vehicle transportation car, compartment RFID reader, compartment host computer and database； Often save in compartment and be respectively mounted compartment RFID reader, embed the transportation card and compartment RFID reader wireless connection of RFID tag, The output terminal of compartment RFID reader is connected with compartment host computer, and compartment host computer is connected with database, battery module and compartment Host computer is connected as mileage record system and provides electric energy；Compartment RFID reader writes website to the transportation card for embedding RFID tag Information, and the transportation card data transfer of site information will be write into database by compartment host computer；
    The outbound system is by outbound gate inhibition's host computer, outbound gate inhibition's RFID reader, outbound alarm module, outbound door lock, knot Calculate module, database is formed；The transportation card of embedded RFID tag and outbound gate inhibition's RFID reader wireless connection, outbound gate inhibition The output terminal of RFID reader is connected with outbound gate inhibition's host computer, the output terminal of outbound gate inhibition's host computer respectively with outbound door lock and Outbound alarm module is connected by data cable, and outbound gate inhibition's host computer is connected with database, settlement module, battery module with Outbound gate inhibition's host computer is connected as outbound system and provides electric energy；Outbound gate inhibition's RFID reader reads the traffic of embedded RFID tag The information of card, and the data in database on this transportation card are obtained by outbound gate inhibition's host computer, outbound gate inhibition RFID is read Write information in device combination database by outbound gate inhibition's host computer and settlement module to outbound door lock or outbound alarm module into Row control；
    Database in the docking system, mileage record system and outbound system is same database.
  2. A kind of 2. track traffic disengaging station control system based on RFID technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that： The transportation card is electronics stored value card or electronics single card, and docking system is divided into stored value card portal and single sticks into exit.
  3. A kind of 3. track traffic disengaging station control system based on RFID technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that： The outbound system further includes single card payment area.
CN201510956086.XA 2015-12-18 2015-12-18 A kind of track traffic disengaging station control system based on RFID technique Active CN105574970B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101540064A (en) * 2008-03-21 2009-09-23 祝有民 Unmanned auto-ticketing management equipment system of automobile
CN201984538U (en) * 2011-01-14 2011-09-21 薛晨洋 Non-contact ticket checking subway ticketing system based on RFID
CN103778675A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-05-07 齐鲁工业大学 Bus sectioning charging device, charging method, radio frequency card and card reader
CN105139459A (en) * 2015-09-14 2015-12-09 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 Subway charging method, one-card and server

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2461148A (en) * 2008-06-25 2009-12-30 Ahmad Amiri People and cargo transit system using narrow vehicles

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101540064A (en) * 2008-03-21 2009-09-23 祝有民 Unmanned auto-ticketing management equipment system of automobile
CN201984538U (en) * 2011-01-14 2011-09-21 薛晨洋 Non-contact ticket checking subway ticketing system based on RFID
CN103778675A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-05-07 齐鲁工业大学 Bus sectioning charging device, charging method, radio frequency card and card reader
CN105139459A (en) * 2015-09-14 2015-12-09 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 Subway charging method, one-card and server

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