CN105574700A - Hazardous material management system and method - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a hazardous material management system and a method. The system comprises an intelligent cabinet management platform, a process monitoring platform, a security platform, and a business support platform, the intelligent cabinet management platform performs storage and storage management of the hazardous material, the security platform monitors the whole life cycle of the hazardous material, the hazardous material is verified in each important node via the process monitoring platform, and the business support platform receives data of the intelligent cabinet management platform, the process monitoring platform, and the security platform and manages the whole process of the hazardous material. According to the system and the method, the hazardous material is comprehensively managed in the whole life cycle, problems in any link can be monitored, the whole process of storage, usage, recycling, and management of the hazardous material in a plant area is effectively solved, comprehensive management is achieved, defects in the prior art are effectively overcome, and security management, process management, responsibility management, and tracking management of the hazardous material can be realized via an electronic monitoring method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hazardous material management field, be specifically related to a kind of hazardous material management system and method.
Background technology
Dangerous material (hazardousmaterial) are to general name that is inflammable, explosive, that have aggressive, poisonous article.The hazardous chemicals such as such as gasoline, explosive, strong acid, highly basic, benzene, naphthalene, xylonite, superoxide.The use of dangerous material, transport and storage, have strict regulation, should process according to dangerous material regulations.Such as, prussiate is Application comparison dangerous material widely in a kind of industry, is engaged in plating, to wash tradesman's touch opportunities such as note, paint, dyestuff, rubber more.Common prussiate is divided into inorganic cyanide and organic cyanide, all belongs to hypertoxic dangerous material.Country adopts " five pairs " management method to strengthen management to the management mandatory requirement applying unit of prussiate.In order to implement " five pairs " management policy, enterprise needs to adopt special warehouse to deposit usually, inbound/outbound process craft or electronical record, and the signature of double scene confirms, double field surveillance uses.This way to manage depends on the operation of people, and there is potential security risk, data are opaque, process can not be reviewed, and power and responsibility defines the problems such as unintelligible.
Going deep into of accompaniment networking technology application, also there is some management methods based on the optimization dangerous material of RFID technique and device in industry.As disclosed a kind of intelligent safety cabinet in Chinese patent literature CN201420588365.6 for depositing danger compound money, but the program is only for storage, cannot carry out the supervision of dangerous material for links such as transports.Disclose in Chinese patent literature CN201410217943.X and the invention discloses a kind of dangerous material intelligent warehouse management system, this management system comprises based on the material handling unit of electronic tag, storage inventory dot element, storage real-time management unit, storage environment monitoring means and Background control server admin, inventory dot element of wherein storing in a warehouse based on self-built storage environment map by robot inventory point goods information; Storage real-time management unit is located and record in real time to the position of goods and the state that goes out warehouse-in; Storage data collecting unit carries out real time on-line monitoring to storage environment, and the data of monitoring are reached Background control server; Cooperating between each unit of Background control Server assistance, and every data that each unit of storage administration is uploaded.But, the program only solves warehousing management part, manage mainly for the dangerous material in storage, whether deliver to workshop after can not solving dangerous material outbound on time, whether send to laboratory workshop by about fixed line after dangerous material outbound, whether stealthily substitute in transport process and lose once there is security incident how location fix determines the problems such as people.Visible, the dangerous material intelligent warehouse management system in the program, can not comprehensively effectively manage in whole life cycle dangerous material.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that overcoming hazardous material management method of the prior art can only manage in single process, can not carry out the defect of effectively management to dangerous material in whole life cycle.
The invention provides a kind of hazardous material management system and method, comprising:
Intelligent cabinet management platform, comprises the intelligent cabinet for storing dangerous material and the management equipment for managing dangerous material;
Process monitoring platform, being arranged on each key position of hazardous materials transportation and use, arriving the information in this region for obtaining dangerous material, carry out node verification to dangerous material;
Security platform, for monitoring the whole life cycle of dangerous material;
Service supporting platform, be connected respectively with described intelligent cabinet management platform, security platform and process monitoring platform, after receiving dangerous material scheduler task, this task is issued to the gentle and described process monitoring platform of described intelligent cabinet management platform, security protection, and receives intelligent cabinet management platform, security platform and process monitoring platform feedack and supervise.
Preferably, the management equipment of described intelligent cabinet management platform comprises tag recognition apparatus and dangerous material collection apparatus equipment, described tag recognition apparatus obtains electronic information corresponding to these dangerous material for the electronic tag scanned on dangerous material, and described dangerous material collection apparatus equipment is for obtaining the physical features of dangerous material.
Preferably, the management equipment of described intelligent cabinet management platform also comprises enviromental monitoring equipment and/or biometric authentication system, and described enviromental monitoring equipment is used for monitoring described intelligent cabinet internal environment; Described biometric authentication system is used for carrying out the identity of user.
Preferably, be provided with some dangerous material bank bits split by dividing plate in described intelligent cabinet, described dangerous material collection apparatus equipment comprises the gravity sensor be arranged under described bank bit.
Preferably, described security platform comprises video monitoring equipment, access control equipment, enviromental monitoring equipment, infrared monitoring equipment and locating device.
Preferably, also comprise supervising platform, for supervising described service supporting platform, intelligent cabinet management platform, process monitoring platform and security platform.
Preferably, described process monitoring platform comprises tag recognition apparatus and dangerous material collection apparatus equipment, is respectively used to electronic tag and the physical characteristic parameter of hazard recognition product, and these information are sent to described service supporting platform.
The present invention also provides a kind of hazardous material management method, comprises the steps:
This task is sent to intelligent cabinet management platform, security platform and process monitoring platform after receiving dangerous material outbound scheduling by service supporting platform;
Described intelligent cabinet management platform receives the request of unlatching, judge whether described unlatching request mates with described task, if then open intelligent cabinet, the electronic information corresponding according to electronic tag obtains dangerous material corresponding to described task, and the physical features gathering these dangerous material sends to described service supporting platform;
According to described task, outbound is carried out to dangerous material, and according to the preset path of described task, dangerous material are transported, by security platform, described dangerous material are monitored, and the routing information of described dangerous material is sent to described service supporting platform; In transportation, at each node location, by process monitoring platform, described dangerous material are verified, and authorization information is sent to described service supporting platform;
After arriving predeterminated position, verified described dangerous material by process monitoring platform, and authorization information is sent to described service supporting platform, security platform is monitored this process.
Preferably, described according to scheduler task dangerous material are carried out to the step of outbound after, also comprise the step described dangerous material verified by process monitoring platform.
Preferably, after according to described task dangerous material being carried out to the step of outbound, also comprise the dangerous material information in intelligent cabinet management platform scanning intelligent cabinet, scanning result is sent to described service supporting platform.
Preferably, the step verified described dangerous material by process monitoring platform, being comprised: the electronic tag reading dangerous material, gathers the physical features of dangerous material.
Preferably, also comprise monitoring step when dangerous material use, specifically comprise:
In default use location, by process monitoring platform, described dangerous material are verified, and authorization information is sent to described service supporting platform, by security platform, this process is monitored.
Preferably, also comprise dangerous material warehouse-in step, specifically comprise:
According to preset path, described dangerous material are transmitted back to described intelligent cabinet, by security platform, described dangerous material are monitored, and the routing information of described dangerous material is sent to described service supporting platform; In transportation, at each node location, by process monitoring platform, described dangerous material are verified, and authorization information is sent to described service supporting platform;
Judge whether described dangerous material arrive intelligent cabinet management platform at Preset Time, if then intelligent cabinet is opened and is received described dangerous material, the electronic tag of dangerous material described in described intelligent cabinet identification, and gather the physical features of described dangerous material, the electronic information of described electronic tag and described physical features are sent as described service supporting platform.
Technical solution of the present invention, tool has the following advantages:
1. the invention provides a kind of hazardous material management system, comprise intelligent cabinet management platform, process monitoring platform, security platform and service supporting platform, by intelligent cabinet management platform, dangerous material are stored and storage administration, the whole life cycle of security platform to dangerous material is monitored, dangerous material are verified in each important node by process monitoring platform, service supporting platform receives intelligent cabinet management platform, process monitoring platform, the data of security platform transmission, the whole process of dangerous material is managed, thus achieve and in whole life cycle, dangerous material are comprehensively managed, any one link goes wrong, all monitoredly to arrive, thus effectively solve the whole process of depositing use retrieval management of dangerous material at on-site, belong to comprehensive management, effectively compensate for the deficiency of part management, electronic regulatory measure simultaneously, achieve the safety management of dangerous material, workflow management, liability management, tracing management etc.The program, in country's " five pairs " fundamentals of management, based on technology of Internet of things, the visualized management means of advanced person, realizes dangerous material in applying unit, deposits the omnidistance transparent management of use, raise the management level, reduce security risk.
2. hazardous material management system provided by the invention, the management equipment of described intelligent cabinet management platform comprises tag recognition apparatus, dangerous material collection apparatus equipment, enviromental monitoring equipment and/or biometric authentication system, can the electronic tag of hazard recognition product and physical features, obtain the environmental characteristic of intelligent cabinet, and carry out biometric authentication for the identity of user, omnibearing management is carried out to intelligent cabinet, thus effectively dangerous material is supervised, user is effectively verified.
3. hazardous material management system provided by the invention, effectively verified by process monitoring platform at each key position, the electronic tag of hazard recognition product and physical characteristic parameter, the electronic tag of hazard recognition product and physical characteristic parameter, thus avoid dangerous material loss, damage or occurred by the situation of substitute, go wrong and can to report to the police in the very first time, be conducive to Timeliness coverage problem.
4. the present invention also provides a kind of hazardous material management method, task is sent to intelligent cabinet management platform by service supporting platform, security platform and process monitoring platform, when the request of opening is consistent with task, intelligent cabinet management platform obtains the information of corresponding dangerous material and sends to service supporting platform, transportation route after dangerous material outbound is monitored in real time by security platform, and verified by process monitoring platform at each key position, information all sends service supporting platform to, therefore effectively can manage in whole life cycle dangerous material, avoid in prior art and only partial routine is managed, monitor incomplete technical matters, improve the validity of hazardous material management, thus ensure that the use of dangerous material, transport and the safety stored.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of hazardous material management system in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of hazardous material management method in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described technical scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that, orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " interior ", " outward " they be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship; be only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization; instead of instruction or imply the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can also be the connection of two element internals, can be wireless connections, also can be wired connection.For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete condition above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood.
In addition, if below in the described different embodiment of the present invention involved technical characteristic do not form conflict each other and just can be combined with each other.
Embodiment 1
A kind of hazardous material management system is provided in the present embodiment, for managing dangerous material, hazardous material management comprises production, deposits, transports, sells, uses, reclaims, the link such as destruction, different link management mode is different.Hazardous material management system in the present embodiment, is mainly used in using link, and namely dangerous material depositing in final consumption enterprise uses the process link supervision problem such as recovery.
Hazardous material management system in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, comprises intelligent cabinet management platform 01, process monitoring platform 02, security platform 03 and service supporting platform 04, specific as follows
Intelligent cabinet management platform 01 comprises the intelligent cabinet for storing dangerous material and the management equipment for managing dangerous material.Intelligent cabinet is generally arranged on to be seen in storehouse, for placing dangerous material.Some dangerous material bank bits split by dividing plate are provided with in intelligent cabinet.The dangerous material that management equipment is used for storing manage, and can comprise tag recognition apparatus and dangerous material collection apparatus equipment, described tag recognition apparatus obtains electronic information corresponding to these dangerous material for the electronic tag scanned on dangerous material.Dangerous material such as, arrange RFID label tag, then in intelligent cabinet, is provided with the RFID label tag of RFID identification equipment on hazard recognition product.Described dangerous material collection apparatus equipment is for obtaining the physical features of dangerous material.Such as, below described dangerous material bank bit, gravity sensor is set, gathers the weight of dangerous material.The information that dangerous material collection apparatus equipment collects and the electronic information that tag recognition apparatus recognizes all send to service supporting platform.
The management equipment of intelligent cabinet management platform also comprises enviromental monitoring equipment and/or biometric authentication system, described enviromental monitoring equipment is used for monitoring described intelligent cabinet internal environment, can report to the police when internal environment occurs abnormal, this information also sends to service supporting platform 04, so that service supporting platform understands the duty of intelligent cabinet in real time.Biometric authentication system is used for carrying out the identity of user, when user opens intelligent cabinet, needs to judge whether to have authority to open according to authentication.Generate the authority of authentication according to the ownership of task in service supporting platform herein, achieve intelligent management, improve the controllability that dangerous material use.
Intelligent cabinet in the present embodiment can also support automatic transportation dangerous material warehouse-in and outbound further, and according to the task that service supporting platform is sent, intelligent cabinet management platform can perform automatic withdrawing and warehouse-in task.Dangerous material label in intelligent cabinet autoscan cabinet, weighs to dangerous material in cabinet automatically.Intelligent cabinet dividing plate is reserved fixed position and is placed dangerous material.Erection weight sensor under fixed position.According to weight change situation, system can recommend user to use that bottle of dangerous material, guarantees first in first out, first seals off the strategy first used up.In order to ensure that in cabinet, the read-write of RFID identification equipment precisely, in cabinet, RFID read-write antenna adopts mobile design, by the scanning of agreement slide.In this intelligent cabinet, for dangerous material distribute unique tags, RFID label tag, supported data writes, and this label belongs to broadband customized tag.
Pre-install embedded system in intelligent cabinet management platform, Linux or Windows operating system can be supported, design touch-screen.Intelligent cabinet is loading pin mechanical lock also, further identity verification.Intelligent cabinet essence is a safety cabinet, possesses intelligent management and control function.Intelligent cabinet prepackage intelligent cabinet sub-platform software, realizes cabinet intelligent management, management and control data is sent to service supporting platform simultaneously.The operation of the software platform of service supporting platform management intelligent cabinet.Have task arrangement and task examination & approval by rear, operator can utilize touch-screen to open cabinet, performs that dangerous material are got, placed, count point operation, after cabinet door is closed, dangerous material label information in intelligent cabinet autoscan cabinet, and scanning result is sent to service supporting platform.Whether service supporting platform examines increase and decrease dangerous material information in cabinet consistent with plan.Cross-check information comprises: label E PC, label written information, dangerous material weight, dangerous material quantity, historical record.Any information comparison is inconsistent, system alarm.
Process monitoring platform 02, being arranged on each key position of hazardous materials transportation and use, arriving the information in this region for obtaining dangerous material, carry out node verification to dangerous material.Generally, this process monitoring platform can comprise tag recognition apparatus and dangerous material collection apparatus equipment, is respectively used to electronic tag and the physical characteristic parameter of hazard recognition product, and these information are sent to described service supporting platform.Such as, being provided with RFID identification equipment in this platform, for reading the RFID label tag of dangerous material, in this platform, being also provided with weighing equipment, measure the physical features such as weight, volume of dangerous material, the information of reading and the information after measuring send to service supporting platform.
All be provided with this process monitoring platform at the key node on the way of hazardous materials transportation, record dangerous material arrive the information characteristics in this region.Such as put link in storage, after dangerous material have labeled, need to realize label information write, the pre-in-stockroom operation of label by process monitoring platform, record operating time simultaneously.In the time range of agreement, dangerous material must be sent to intelligent cabinet and deposit.Taking link, intelligent cabinet record dangerous material go out library information, use link and middle adjustment link must go out library information by process monitoring platform to dangerous material and check, camera record transportation on the way at dangerous material.This system strictly arranges hazardous materials transportation process time, is verified, prevents from not substitute in transportation, loses, the abnormal occurrence such as supplement at each node of transport by process monitoring platform.Dangerous material node verification supported by process monitoring platform, and service supporting platform arrives the process monitoring platform of each node according to the distribution services that needs of task, needs within the predetermined time to verify.During checking, only need dangerous material to be placed on this process monitoring platform, by RFID identification equipment autoscan dangerous material label, and weighing by weighing equipment record dangerous material, result is sent to service supporting platform, and service supporting platform checks corresponding informance.Only under the prerequisite that there is task, process monitoring platform can work.
Security platform 03, for monitoring the whole life cycle of dangerous material; Described security platform comprises video monitoring equipment, access control equipment, enviromental monitoring equipment, infrared monitoring equipment and locating device.
This security platform is responsible for dangerous material and is deposited the monitoring management that transport uses link.Different from conventional implementation, this security platform possesses intelligent recognition function.Hazardous materials transportation is by manually to carry or by other instrument transmission, the conduct of security protection camera from motion tracking people on the way or the movement locus of means of transportation, video image in record transportation, formation one record corresponding with task is gathered to the monitoring record of individual security device, conveniently reviews verification.If the watch-dog of security platform interlock does not recognize dangerous material and passes through, dangerous material are described by arranging routes, occur administrative vulnerability, system is reported to the police immediately, reviews the final node position that last dangerous material occur in monitoring range.
In concrete implementation, security platform can realize the unified access of the equipment such as video frequency pick-up head, gate inhibition, intelligent cabinet, humiture, infrared, location.At one's leisure, security platform is in holding state, once there is the events such as gate inhibition opens, window is opened, infrared exploration is abnormal, security platform starts, and starts the safety monitoring equipment of corresponding region.Perform flow process for there is business, security platform starts the watch-dog on corresponding route.Display dangerous goods storehouse and transport monitor state on the way.The security platform of prior art is mainly used in real-time monitoring, once occur emergent after, remove query monitor record according to about event that event occurs, waste time and energy.Security platform in the present embodiment and service supporting platform intercommunication, can obtain the time parameter of every tasks carrying process, process parameter, greatly facilitates reviewing back of monitor data to look into.
This security platform has important references to the enforcement of industry Internet of Things solution and application and is worth.In order to strengthen dangerous material supervision, enterprise has deployed camera safeguard management platform, has installed gate control system.But these systems belong to the work of isolated island formula.The personnel being responsible for safety monitoring do not know when transport dangerous material, and where camera needs monitoring in real time.Security platform and service supporting platform are linked and solve this problem, the existing security platform of integrated management, realize pressing business process monitoring, in executing the task, corresponding camera, gate inhibition automatically switch image to monitoring interface, system automatic recording monitored results.For the event not performing dangerous material transport by agreement, report to the police immediately.
Service supporting platform 04, is connected respectively with described intelligent cabinet management platform, security platform and process monitoring platform, after receiving dangerous material scheduler tasks, this task is issued to the gentle and described process monitoring platform of described intelligent cabinet management platform, security protection.Service supporting platform 04 receives the information of intelligent cabinet management platform, the state of intelligent cabinet and the dangerous material of intelligent cabinet end are monitored in real time, simultaneously by process monitoring platform feedack, to the state Real-time Obtaining of dangerous material in each node, the implementation of real-time monitoring current task, linked with security platform again by this service supporting platform, the current location information of the dangerous material obtained sends to security platform, monitored in real time by security platform, thus improve the control and monitoring of dangerous material.
This service supporting platform can support the automatic access of intelligent cabinet management platform.After intelligent cabinet powers on, according to the service supporting platform address of configuration, automatic access platform, reports authentication information.After authentication is passed through, intelligent cabinet is assigned to corresponding factory by keeper, and delegation manager safeguards.Service supporting platform supports multiple intelligent cabinet to access and management.Each intelligent cabinet has oneself unique identities Verification Number.
Hazardous material management system in the present embodiment, comprise intelligent cabinet management platform, process monitoring platform, security platform and service supporting platform, by intelligent cabinet management platform, dangerous material are stored and storage administration, the whole life cycle of security platform to dangerous material is monitored, dangerous material are verified in each important node by process monitoring platform, service supporting platform receives intelligent cabinet management platform, process monitoring platform, the data of security platform transmission, the whole process of dangerous material is managed, thus achieve and in whole life cycle, dangerous material are comprehensively managed, any one link goes wrong, all monitoredly to arrive, thus effectively solve the whole process of depositing use retrieval management of dangerous material at on-site, belong to comprehensive management, effectively compensate for the deficiency of part management, electronic regulatory measure simultaneously, achieve the safety management of dangerous material, workflow management, liability management, tracing management etc.The program, in country's " five pairs " fundamentals of management, based on technology of Internet of things, the visualized management means of advanced person, realizes dangerous material in applying unit, deposits the omnidistance transparent management of use, raise the management level, reduce security risk.The program can the multiple link of pipe dangerous material, to dangerous material warehouse-in, outbound, make an inventory, reclaim, report to the police, the management such as configuration.
In further embodiment, also comprise supervising platform, for supervising described service supporting platform, intelligent cabinet management platform, process monitoring platform and security platform.Supervising platform mainly provides mobile policing services, supports mobile terminal access and management.Monitor supervision platform can connect mobile supervising platform further, run in APP mode, mobile scanning terminal Quick Response Code downloads corresponding APP, the authentication information of typing oneself, plant area's dangerous material storage configuration, tank farm stock, use amount can be checked, permit business flow process, statistical report form etc.
Embodiment 2:
The invention provides a kind of hazardous material management method, for carrying out the management of Life cycle to dangerous material, Life cycle comprises the processes such as outbound, transport, use, recovery, and this hazardous material management method comprises the steps, process flow diagram as shown in Figure 2:
This task is sent to intelligent cabinet management platform, security platform and process monitoring platform after receiving dangerous material outbound scheduling by S1, service supporting platform.
S2, described intelligent cabinet management platform receive the request of unlatching, judge whether described unlatching request mates with described task, if then open intelligent cabinet, the electronic information corresponding according to electronic tag obtains dangerous material corresponding to described task, and the physical features gathering these dangerous material sends to described service supporting platform.
S3, according to described task, outbound is carried out to dangerous material, and according to the preset path of described task, dangerous material are transported, by security platform, described dangerous material are monitored, and the routing information of described dangerous material is sent to described service supporting platform; In transportation, at each node location, by process monitoring platform, described dangerous material are verified, and authorization information is sent to described service supporting platform.
As the scheme optimized, described according to scheduler task dangerous material are carried out to the step of outbound after, also comprise the step described dangerous material verified by process monitoring platform.In addition, intelligent cabinet management platform also can scan the dangerous material information in intelligent cabinet behind the door further at closedown cabinet, scanning result is sent to described service supporting platform.By after outbound to the checking of dangerous material and the checking to surplus products in intelligent cabinet, the dangerous material examining outbound are further dangerous material corresponding in task, improve safety guarantee.
At each node, after outbound, before warehouse-in, in use and in transportation, all can be verified described dangerous material by process monitoring platform, read the electronic tag of dangerous material, gather the physical features of dangerous material.As read the RFID label tag of dangerous material by RFID identification equipment, weighed the weight of dangerous material by weighing platform, thus the service condition of clear and definite dangerous material.
In each process above-mentioned, security platform is all monitored.When there being tasks carrying, security platform then starts.In the processes such as outbound, transport, use, security platform is monitored in real time.Realize linking with service supporting platform, realize the monitoring management by operation flow.Service supporting platform issues the information such as task execution time, region, node, and security platform automatically identifies and participates in the security device of this task, pushes and security protection data in logger task implementation.Once prediction occurring event, according to task record, safety monitoring result can be checked immediately.Monitored results in the automatic logger task implementation of security platform, the equipment that automatically realizes transforms, and automatic feasible region transforms.
Security platform possesses the ability automatically identifying danger compound transport process.If operating personnel do not execute the task by fixed course, transport dangerous material, namely security platform does not monitor dangerous material and passes through on the way, and security platform is reported to the police.Description operation personnel are not by agreement routes dangerous material, and may enter other regions by the product of causing danger, occur potential risk, information is sent service supporting platform and reports to the police by security platform.
After S4, arrival predeterminated position, verified described dangerous material by process monitoring platform, and authorization information is sent to described service supporting platform, security platform is monitored this process.
By the step that process monitoring platform is verified described dangerous material, comprising: the electronic tag reading dangerous material, gather the physical features of dangerous material.
As further scheme, also comprise monitoring step when dangerous material use, specifically comprise:
In default use location, by process monitoring platform, described dangerous material are verified, and authorization information is sent to described service supporting platform, by security platform, this process is monitored.
In addition, the method also comprises dangerous material warehouse-in step, specifically comprises:
Service supporting platform assigns the intelligent cabinet participating in tasks carrying.For warehouse-in flow process, service supporting platform assesses the dangerous material capacity in each cabinet, automatically splits task, is issued in corresponding intelligent cabinet management platform.The intelligent cabinet of task is not had to forbid opening.For recovery process, task, according to recycle program, in examination & approval by rear, is issued to empty bottle and deposits cabinet by service supporting platform.Operator selects task, gets empty bottle outbound.
According to preset path, described dangerous material are transmitted back to described intelligent cabinet, by security platform, described dangerous material are monitored, and the routing information of described dangerous material is sent to described service supporting platform; In transportation, at each node location, by process monitoring platform, described dangerous material are verified, and authorization information is sent to described service supporting platform.
For the intelligent cabinet of the dangerous material warehouse-in of specifying in warehouse-in task, judge that whether described dangerous material arrive intelligent cabinet management platform at Preset Time further, if then intelligent cabinet is opened and is received described dangerous material, the electronic tag of dangerous material described in described intelligent cabinet identification, and gather the physical features of described dangerous material, the electronic information of described electronic tag and described physical features are sent as described service supporting platform.For intelligent cabinet management platform, cabinet closes and scans goods and materials state in cabinet immediately behind the door, and dangerous material label information in cabinet is sent to service supporting platform.Whether service supporting platform examines working days tasks carrying legal.Have and there is no outbound dangerous material beyond the planned quota, have and do not have beyond the planned quotaly to put into dangerous material, whether seize the opportunity and stealthily substitute, whether change etc.The packet that intelligent cabinet uploads service supporting platform contains: opening time, operator, lockup, inbound/outbound process goods and materials quantity, tag inventory, inbound/outbound process goods and materials weight, current tank farm stock etc.
Intelligent cabinet platform and service supporting platform time synchronized, the same day, task performed the same day.Service supporting platform needs the information checking dangerous material, comprises tag recognition code, label written information, and quantity, weight and history use record, once find data exception, reports to the police.Service supporting platform, according to the dangerous material information obtained before, records the important change of every bottle of dangerous material, and associates with the production schedule, guarantees not waste, does not lose, do not change.In addition, dangerous material consumption data analytical model can also be set up further, by the component of the dangerous material in monitoring outbound, use, warehouse-in process, its service condition be followed the trail of in detail.
The program supports dangerous material application process management, and autoscan typing dangerous material reclaim to empty bottle whole link data of dispatching from the factory from entering factory.Important node needs to carry out confirmation management to the dangerous material of inbound/outbound process.Confirm on basis in the tag scan of routine, gain in weight, confirmation that history uses record and hazardous materials transportation time.
Dangerous material management and control is omnidistance without the need to paper record, and system autoscan, automatic allocating task, makes record of production by oneself.Support that the production of inbound/outbound process record, statistical report form prints.Operator only need select to touch selection task.
Below to manage potassium cyanide, provide an embody rule of the hazardous material management method in the present embodiment.Safety-protection system, process monitoring platform and intelligent cabinet management platform is disposed in storehouse; At the terminal device of laboratory and workshop deployment monitor supervision platform and security protection; Service supporting platform and cloud supervising platform are deployed on the privately owned Cloud Server of enterprise; Mobile supervision APP may operate on user mobile phone.Be different from conventional art dangerous material supervision method, the whole process of emphasis in supervision dangerous material life cycle of this embodiment.
According to enterprise's potassium cyanide use management system, potassium cyanide management usually comprises warehouse-in, outbound, makes an inventory, mends gold, reclaims several procedure links, and each procedure links needs examination and approval procedures before performing.Service supporting platform support is initiated and examination & approval by authority application.The implementation process of this programme is set forth below with 3 typical apply operation flows.
Warehouse-in flow process
Warehouse-in flow process occurs between storehouse and laboratory, needs Strengthen process management.Depositary management realizes on service supporting platform, applying for that in-stockroom operation examination & approval are by rear, warehouse-in flow startup.After warehouse-in flow startup, the process monitoring platform in laboratory process monitoring platform, storehouse, intelligent cabinet management platform receive corresponding warehouse-in task.Potassium cyanide is sent to plant area laboratory by supplier, and chemical examination checking is carried out to the purity of potassium cyanide in laboratory.By testing result input system after checking.Depositary management adhesive label after checking.The label used is broadband RFID label tag, and the potassium cyanide after stickup is placed on process monitoring platform by bottle.Paste and terminate, depositary management chooses warehouse-in task on process monitoring platform, the potassium cyanide information of system autoscan plan warehouse-in, and writing management information successively.The potassium cyanide of putting in storage is in advance delivered to storehouse by depositary management, selects the task on cabinet, opens cabinet, put into potassium cyanide.Cabinet software is made an inventory potassium cyanide information in cabinet automatically, and by stock, this operating result of new storage, on-hand inventory field prompting user.Depositary management confirms.Service supporting platform starts the video image of this process of security protection supervising platform real time record, automatically laboratory video monitoring, transport channel video monitoring, the switching of storehouse video monitoring and picture recording is realized, form the monitoring image of this warehouse-in task, conveniently review and check.Potassium cyanide label information in intelligent cabinet platform autoscan cabinet, examine the weight of every bottle of potassium cyanide, confirm that intelligent cabinet closes original stock behind the door and do not change, newly increase the label information of stock, weight information, quantity information is consistent with at the laboratory pre-entry information of process monitoring platform.If the irregular passage of conduct route that storehouse delivered to by potassium cyanide by depositary management goes to, security platform pre-alert notification.
Tasks carrying completes, and operator can print this warehouse-in summary sheet on process monitoring platform, use of putting on record.
Outbound flow process
Production run needs to use potassium cyanide, and outbound flow process occurs.Outbound flow process occurs in storehouse, between laboratory and workshop three, needs to strengthen management.Potassium cyanide uses department's registering service support platform to initiate to get application, and application approval receives tasks carrying notice by rear depositary management and laboratory, and corresponding intelligent cabinet receives sends task.The task on intelligent cabinet is selected in depositary management, opens cabinet door, takes out potassium cyanide, closes Over-The-Counter door.Cabinet scans remaining potassium cyanide label information, and whether potassium cyanide quantity, the weight of examining taking-up is consistent with examination & approval plan, if inconsistent, and prompting depositary management, operating mistake, otherwise report to the police.The storehouse moment is left in system log (SYSLOG) depositary management, notifies that security platform starts the watch-dog on storehouse, laboratory and workshop transport channel simultaneously, automatically produces the monitoring record in potassium cyanide transportation.Potassium cyanide arrives laboratory by the designated time and adjusts, and lab technician utilizes process monitoring platform to verify needing the potassium cyanide of chemical examination, guarantees that outbound goods and materials are consistent with to laboratory goods and materials.Potassium cyanide after adjustment is transported to workshop, injects process units.At workshop, process monitoring platform needs to verify depositary management, peace is managed and the identity information of lab technician.Empty bottle after potassium cyanide uses needs to return storehouse, puts into empty bottle intelligent cabinet.Empty bottle intelligent cabinet must verify that the empty bottle newly put into is that several potassium cyanide bottle of outbound just now, and empty bottle quantity does not allow few.Potassium cyanide outbound process temporally manages, require to complete within the designated time to get-adjust-inject-empty bottle removal process.After outbound terminates, the monitoring record of security platform automatic production outbound process, monitoring record comes to dissimilar equipment, zones of different equipment.
Tasks carrying completes, and operator can print this outbound summary sheet on process monitoring platform, use of putting on record.
Recovery process
By having, the enterprise of qualification is unified to reclaim potassium cyanide empty bottle.When this empty bottle needs to recycle, depositary management registering service support platform initiates operation flow application, and after leader's examination & approval, service supporting platform allots task to empty bottle intelligent cabinet.Depositary management enters storehouse, selects task, and cabinet door is opened, and the empty bottle needing recycling is taken out in depositary management.Close cabinet door, the empty bottle label information of this outbound of intelligent cabinet autoscan and quantity, whether unanimously with plan examine, prevent having more few outgoing event and occur.Once monitor exception, system alarm.Service supporting platform starts security platform record transport monitoring record on the way, prevents replacing, loss event.Safety monitoring platform possesses automatic recognition capability, and when security platform is switched to certain passage zone, and this region does not occur that potassium cyanide transportation is, illustrate that about fixed line transport empty bottle is not pressed in depositary management, security platform pushes alert event.
Tasks carrying completes, and operator can print this empty bottle outbound summary sheet on process monitoring platform, use of putting on record.
Those skilled in the art should understand, embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or computer program.Therefore, the present invention can adopt the form of complete hardware embodiment, completely software implementation or the embodiment in conjunction with software and hardware aspect.And the present invention can adopt in one or more form wherein including the upper computer program implemented of computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk memory, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) of computer usable program code.
The present invention describes with reference to according to the process flow diagram of the method for the embodiment of the present invention, equipment (system) and computer program and/or block scheme.Should understand can by the combination of the flow process in each flow process in computer program instructions realization flow figure and/or block scheme and/or square frame and process flow diagram and/or block scheme and/or square frame.These computer program instructions can being provided to the processor of multi-purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, making the instruction performed by the processor of computing machine or other programmable data processing device produce device for realizing the function of specifying in process flow diagram flow process or multiple flow process and/or block scheme square frame or multiple square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be stored in can in the computer-readable memory that works in a specific way of vectoring computer or other programmable data processing device, the instruction making to be stored in this computer-readable memory produces the manufacture comprising command device, and this command device realizes the function of specifying in process flow diagram flow process or multiple flow process and/or block scheme square frame or multiple square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded in computing machine or other programmable data processing device, make on computing machine or other programmable devices, to perform sequence of operations step to produce computer implemented process, thus the instruction performed on computing machine or other programmable devices is provided for the step realizing the function of specifying in process flow diagram flow process or multiple flow process and/or block scheme square frame or multiple square frame.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only for clearly example being described, and the restriction not to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without the need to also giving all embodiments.And thus the apparent change of extending out or variation be still among the protection domain of the invention.
Claims (13)
1. a hazardous material management system, is characterized in that, comprising:
Intelligent cabinet management platform, comprises the intelligent cabinet for storing dangerous material and the management equipment for managing dangerous material;
Process monitoring platform, being arranged on each key position of hazardous materials transportation and use, arriving the information in this region for obtaining dangerous material, carry out node verification to dangerous material;
Security platform, for monitoring the whole life cycle of dangerous material;
Service supporting platform, be connected respectively with described intelligent cabinet management platform, security platform and process monitoring platform, after receiving dangerous material scheduler task, this task is issued to the gentle and described process monitoring platform of described intelligent cabinet management platform, security protection, and receives intelligent cabinet management platform, security platform and process monitoring platform feedack and supervise.
2. hazardous material management system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the management equipment of described intelligent cabinet management platform comprises tag recognition apparatus and dangerous material collection apparatus equipment, described tag recognition apparatus obtains electronic information corresponding to these dangerous material for the electronic tag scanned on dangerous material, and described dangerous material collection apparatus equipment is for obtaining the physical features of dangerous material.
3. hazardous material management system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the management equipment of described intelligent cabinet management platform also comprises enviromental monitoring equipment and/or biometric authentication system, and described enviromental monitoring equipment is used for monitoring described intelligent cabinet internal environment; Described biometric authentication system is used for carrying out the identity of user.
4. the hazardous material management system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that, is provided with some dangerous material bank bits split by dividing plate in described intelligent cabinet, and described dangerous material collection apparatus equipment comprises the gravity sensor be arranged under described bank bit.
5., according to the arbitrary described hazardous material management system of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described security platform comprises video monitoring equipment, access control equipment, enviromental monitoring equipment, infrared monitoring equipment and locating device.
6., according to the arbitrary described hazardous material management system of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, also comprise supervising platform, for supervising described service supporting platform, intelligent cabinet management platform, process monitoring platform and security platform.
7. according to the arbitrary described hazardous material management system of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, described process monitoring platform comprises tag recognition apparatus and dangerous material collection apparatus equipment, be respectively used to electronic tag and the physical characteristic parameter of hazard recognition product, and these information are sent to described service supporting platform.
8. a hazardous material management method, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
This task is sent to intelligent cabinet management platform, security platform and process monitoring platform after receiving dangerous material outbound scheduling by service supporting platform;
Described intelligent cabinet management platform receives the request of unlatching, judge whether described unlatching request mates with described task, if then open intelligent cabinet, the electronic information corresponding according to electronic tag obtains dangerous material corresponding to described task, and the physical features gathering these dangerous material sends to described service supporting platform;
According to described task, outbound is carried out to dangerous material, and according to the preset path of described task, dangerous material are transported, by security platform, described dangerous material are monitored, and the routing information of described dangerous material is sent to described service supporting platform; In transportation, at each node location, by process monitoring platform, described dangerous material are verified, and authorization information is sent to described service supporting platform;
After arriving predeterminated position, verified described dangerous material by process monitoring platform, and authorization information is sent to described service supporting platform, security platform is monitored this process.
9. method according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described according to scheduler task dangerous material are carried out to the step of outbound after, also comprise the step described dangerous material verified by process monitoring platform.
10. method according to claim 8 or claim 9, is characterized in that, after according to described task dangerous material being carried out to the step of outbound, also comprises the dangerous material information in intelligent cabinet management platform scanning intelligent cabinet, scanning result is sent to described service supporting platform.
11. methods according to claim 10, is characterized in that, the step verified described dangerous material by process monitoring platform, being comprised: the electronic tag reading dangerous material, gather the physical features of dangerous material.
12.-11 arbitrary described methods according to Claim 8, is characterized in that, also comprise monitoring step when dangerous material use, specifically comprise:
In default use location, by process monitoring platform, described dangerous material are verified, and authorization information is sent to described service supporting platform, by security platform, this process is monitored.
13. methods according to claim 12, is characterized in that, also comprise dangerous material warehouse-in step, specifically comprise:
According to preset path, described dangerous material are transmitted back to described intelligent cabinet, by security platform, described dangerous material are monitored, and the routing information of described dangerous material is sent to described service supporting platform; In transportation, at each node location, by process monitoring platform, described dangerous material are verified, and authorization information is sent to described service supporting platform;
Judge whether described dangerous material arrive intelligent cabinet management platform at Preset Time, if then intelligent cabinet is opened and is received described dangerous material, the electronic tag of dangerous material described in described intelligent cabinet identification, and gather the physical features of described dangerous material, the electronic information of described electronic tag and described physical features are sent as described service supporting platform.
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