CN105568921B - Steam defroster - Google Patents
Steam defroster Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105568921B CN105568921B CN201610117557.2A CN201610117557A CN105568921B CN 105568921 B CN105568921 B CN 105568921B CN 201610117557 A CN201610117557 A CN 201610117557A CN 105568921 B CN105568921 B CN 105568921B
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- Prior art keywords
- steam
- ice
- cylinder
- hydraulic cylinders
- car body
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/10—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by application of heat for melting snow or ice, whether cleared or not, combined or not with clearing or removing mud or water, e.g. burners for melting in situ, heated clearing instruments; Cleaning snow by blowing or suction only
- E01H5/106—Clearing snow or ice exclusively by means of rays or streams of gas or steam, or by suction with or without melting
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/12—Apparatus or implements specially adapted for breaking, disintegrating, or loosening layers of ice or hard snow with or without clearing or removing ; Roughening ice or hard snow by means of tools
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a steam defroster. The steam defroster comprises a vehicle body, an ice melting mechanism, an ice crushing mechanism, a cleaning and recycling mechanism, a water tank and a generator, the ice melting mechanism is fixedly mounted in the front of the vehicle body, the water tank and the generator are placed in a compartment of the vehicle body, and the water tank is connected with a water injecting valve mounted on a shell through a water pipe, so that a water source is provided for a steam generation device, cables used for connecting the generator with electrical heating tubes enter the ice melting mechanism through a cable inlet, the ice crushing mechanism is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the vehicle body through an independent connecting frame and spring shock absorbers at the two sides, the cleaning and recycling mechanism is fixedly mounted at the back of the vehicle body through a fixing bracket, when the cleaning and recycling mechanism works, a motor drives a cleaning rolling brush to start to perform cleaning work, and with the cooperation of a hydraulic cylinder, a recycling bucket starts to perform recycling work, so that crushed ice can be swept into the recycling bucket and then is dumped. By means of the steam defroster, a hard ice layer on the road can be efficiently and thoroughly removed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to special car field, specially a kind of steam deicer.
Background technology
Due to many cold snaps of north of china in winter, after snowfall, road car is rolled repeatedly so that loose accumulated snow shape
Into hard ice sheet, cause road surface slippery, the safety of serious threat vehicle and pedestrian.Therefore, for removing shadow with deicer
Ring the ice sheet of traffic safety.
Investigation shows that condition of road surface is bad directly or indirectly to cause traffic accident, therefore draws in the northern area of China
The traffic accident sent out is particularly acute.The northern most area Winter Snow phase is up to more than 3 months, and snowfall is big, Jing Guoche
To roll and will be formed in the course of time hard ice sheet.
In recent years, people have developed various efficient deicing machineries, to replace the method for manually wasting time and energy, for example,
By laser deicing, there is technical requirements height, the problem that difficulty is affected greatly and when operating by light condition；Spread on road ice sheet
, be present high cost in salt grain, waste time and energy, and deicing is not thorough, while residue can be impacted to environment；Using microwave separation
Method, due to the not pure ice of general ice sheet, can all contain more impurity, deicing effect will be greatly affected.
Existing deicing machinery also has directly using mechanical trash ice method.This method is mainly by deicing roller or band sword
The propeller of head smashes the ice sheet on road surface, then cleans trash ice by cleaning machine.Using the method deicing, due to ice sheet surface simultaneously
Without Utopian flatness, the very thin ice sheet in upper strata may be only removed during deicing, therefore directly using mechanical trash ice method
Can not thoroughly be cleared all ice sheet, be fallen flat.
The content of the invention
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of steam deicer, this steam deicer can be real
Now ice sheet hard on road surface is thoroughly efficiently removed, deicing effect is significant, and it is easy to operate, again dirt will not be caused to environment
Dye, embodies environmental protection concept.
The present invention takes technical scheme below to realize, with reference to accompanying drawing：
A kind of steam deicer, including car body 1, ice-melt mechanism 2, ice crushing mechanisms 3, clean recovering mechanism 4, water tank 5, send out
Motor 6, ice-melt mechanism 2 is removably mounted at the front of car body 1, and water tank 5 and generator 6 are placed in the compartment of car body 1, water tank
5 are connected with ice-melt mechanism 2 pipeline, and generator 6 is electrically connected with ice-melt mechanism 2, and ice crushing mechanisms 3 is removably mounted at the bottom of car body 1,
Clean the rear that recovering mechanism 4 is removably mounted at car body 1.
A kind of described steam deicer, wherein, ice-melt mechanism 2 includes housing 7, steam raising plant 15, steam guiding tube
11st, gas-distributing cylinder 10, sub-steam pipe 8, steam raising plant 15 is fixed on enclosure interior, and steam raising plant 15 is logical with the water tank 5
Cross water pipe and water injection valve 13 connects, electric heating tube 30 is provided with steam raising plant 15, electric heating tube 30 is logical with the generator 6
Cross cable connection；Steam raising plant 15 is connected with gas-distributing cylinder 10 by steam guiding tube 11, the connection sub-steam pipe 8 of gas-distributing cylinder 10, point vapour
The other end of pipe 8 is conducted to outside housing 7.
A kind of described steam deicer, wherein, steam raising plant 15 also includes steam cylinder 29 and ring flange 31；Institute
State the sealing of electric heating tube 30 to be fixed in steam cylinder 29, the two ends of electric heating tube 30 are each to fix a ring flange 31, in steam cylinder 29
Both sides be symmetrically installed two steam cylinder caps 24, ring flange 31 is fixed with corresponding steam cylinder cap 24, on steam cylinder cap 24 install
There are elevated-temperature seal packing ring 25 and blind flange 26；The side of steam cylinder 29 is provided with water inlet 27, and the water of the water tank 5 sequentially passes through note
Water filling port 14 on water valve 13, housing 7, water inlet 27 are flowed in steam cylinder 29, the top of steam cylinder 29 be provided with gas outlet valve 23,
B pressure gauges 22 and safety valve 18.
A kind of described steam deicer, wherein, ice crushing mechanisms 3 includes independent connection frame 41,40, two trash ices of connecting rod
Roller assembly；Ice crushing mechanisms 3 is threaded in the bottom of car body 1 by independent connection frame 41, two trash ice roller assembly structures it is identical and
Independent connection frame lower end is symmetrically mounted on, each trash ice roller assembly is threaded under independent connection frame 41 by a connecting rod 40
End；Trash ice roller assembly includes trash ice roller 42, spring damper 39, shaft coupling 38, motor 28, the side of power transmission shaft 37 of trash ice roller 42
It is connected with connecting rod 40 by connecting seat 36, opposite side is sequentially connected the lower end of spring damper 39, shaft coupling 38 and motor 28, bullet
The upper end of spring damper 39 is fixed on car body 1.
A kind of described steam deicer, wherein, on trash ice roller 42 centered on the axis of trash ice roller 42, in circumference side
To being staggeredly distributed with A type cutters tooth cutting 33 and Type B cutter tooth cutting 34, the sword head in A type cutters tooth cutting 33 and Type B cutter tooth cutting 34
32 are staggered, and sword head 32 is shaped as right-angled trapezium, and bottom surface and the inclined-plane angle of cut of sword head 32 are acute angle.
A kind of described steam deicer, wherein, cleaning recovering mechanism 4 includes cleaning rolling brush 47, semi-cylindrical shells
50th, bucket 49, rocking bar 48 and movable device are reclaimed；Cleaning rolling brush 47 is rotatably connected in semi-cylindrical shells 50, semi-cylindrical shell
A protective cover 46 is respectively installed in the both sides of body 50, and the front end of protective cover 46 is connected by rocking bar 48 with reclaiming bucket 49 and rotating, protective cover 46
Rear end connects movable device, and movable device rear end is fixedly connected with the rear of car body 1, and bucket 49 is reclaimed in the connection of movable device front end, real
The movement of existing cleaning rolling brush 47 and recovery bucket 49.
A kind of described steam deicer, wherein, movable device includes A hydraulic cylinders 44, B hydraulic cylinders 55, C hydraulic cylinders
51st, fixed mount 43, swing arm 45, Rocker arm 53, circular connecting rod 52, boxed rod 54；Circular connecting rod 52 is fixedly connected on two protection
Between cover 46, the one end of Rocker arm 53 rotates with circular connecting rod 52 and is connected, and the other end is connected with the piston rod rotation of B hydraulic cylinders 55, B liquid
The piston of cylinder pressure 55 is fixed on fixed mount 43；The piston of C hydraulic cylinders 51 is rotated with the upper end of Rocker arm 53 and is connected, and C hydraulic cylinders 51 are lived
Bucket 49 is reclaimed in stopper rod connection；The both sides of Rocker arm 53 are respectively mounted a swing arm 45, and the one end of swing arm 45 rotates with circular connecting rod 52 and connects
Connect, the other end of swing arm 45 is fixedly connected with fixed mount 43, the two ends of boxed rod 54 are to be fixedly connected with swing arm 45, the middle part of Rocker arm 53
Rotate with boxed rod 54 and be connected；Two A hydraulic cylinders 44 are symmetrically mounted on the both sides of fixed mount 43, the connection of the one end of A hydraulic cylinders 44
Fixed mount 43, other end connection swing arm 45.
Compared with existing clearing ice technology, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
1. steam deicer of the present invention melts ice sheet using the technology that steam is produced by electric heating tube, does not have
Any pollution, reduces the labour intensity of sanitationman, saves deicing cost, improves deicing efficiency；
2. deicer of the present invention is using free-standing attachment structure, it is ensured that two trash ice rollers can be rotated independently,
Prevent two trash ice rollers vibrated while occurring moving up and down, that is, reduce impact of the severe pavement conditions to ice detachment；
3. deicer of the present invention adopts damper, and in the uneven hard ice sheet of contact, car body and deicing are filled
Vibrations degree produced by putting mitigates significantly, improves deicing efficiency；
4., using the trapezoidal sword head being interspersed, the sharp edge of sword head can easily deeply for deicer of the present invention
Ice sheet, is easy to lever up ice sheet, improves deicing efficiency；
5. the ice-melt mechanism of steam deicer of the present invention, ice crushing mechanisms and cleaning recovering mechanism are detachably
Mechanism, after ice crushing mechanisms is disassembled, the deicing vehicle can be used to remove road snow；Ice-melt mechanism and ice crushing mechanisms are dismantled
After getting off, the deicing vehicle can be used to clean road surface, therefore its practicality is very high；
6. the recovering mechanism that cleans of deicer of the present invention includes cleaning rolling brush, covers the semi-cylindrical shell of round brush
Body and liftable recovery bucket, cleaning rolling brush is fixedly connected with housing by projecting shaft two ends, and liftable reclaims bucket and is fixed on to be stretched
Shaft two ends, are to rotate connection, and the stretching for hydraulic cylinder that the elevating movement of cleaning rolling brush and housing is connected by projecting shaft two ends is come
Realize.
7. deicer of the present invention will complete the mechanism of cleaning process and complete to reclaim using recovering mechanism is cleaned
The Mechanism Combination of process is together, in hgher efficiency when follow-up cleaning recovery is carried out to trash ice bits.
Description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the invention will be further described：
Fig. 1 is the axonometric projection view of deicer structure composition of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the axonometric projection view of the in-house structure composition of ice-melt of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the axonometric projection view of water injection valve structure composition of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the axonometric projection view of steam raising plant structure composition of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the axonometric projection view of electric heating tube of the present invention and the structure composition of ring flange assembling；
Fig. 6 is the axonometric projection view of ice crushing mechanisms structure composition of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the axonometric projection zoomed-in view of trash ice roll structure composition of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the axonometric projection view of independent connection frame structure composition of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the axonometric projection view of connecting base structure composition of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the axonometric projection view of cleaning recovering mechanism structure composition of the present invention；
In figure：1. car body, 2. ice-melt mechanism, 3. ice crushing mechanisms, 4. cleans recovering mechanism, 5. water tank, 6. generator, 7. shell
Body, 8. sub-steam pipe, 9.A pressure gauges, 10. gas-distributing cylinder, 11. steam guiding tubes, 12. incoming lines, 13. water injection valves, 14. water filling ports, 15. steam
Vapour generating means, 16. fixation floors, 17. fixed seats, 18. safety valves, 19. two-port valves, 20. rotary switches, 22.B pressure gauges,
23. gas outlet valves, 24. steam cylinder caps, 25. elevated-temperature seal packing rings, 26. blind flanges, 27. water inlets, 28. fix floor, 29. steam
Cylinder, 30. electric heating tubes, 31. ring flanges, 32. sword heads, 33.A type cutter tooth cuttings, 34.B type cutter tooth cuttings, 35. end caps, 36. connect
Joint chair, 37. power transmission shafts, 38. shaft couplings, 39. spring dampers, 40. connecting rods, 41. independent connection framves, 42. trash ice rollers, 43. consolidate
Determine frame, 44.A hydraulic cylinders, 45. swing arms, 46. protective covers, 47. cleaning rolling brushes, 48. rocking bars, 49. recovery buckets, 50. semi-cylindrical shells
Body, 51.C hydraulic cylinders, 52. circular connecting rods, 53. rocking arms, 54. boxed rods, 55.B hydraulic cylinders.
Specific embodiment
Make narration in detail to the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Refering to Fig. 1, described steam deicer includes car body 1, ice-melt mechanism 2, ice crushing mechanisms 3, cleaning recovering mechanism
4, water tank 5, generator 6.Ice-melt mechanism 2 is removably mounted at the front of car body 1, and water tank 5 and generator 6 are placed in car body 1
In compartment, ice crushing mechanisms 3 is removably mounted at the bottom of the middle of car body 1, cleans recovering mechanism 4 and is removably mounted at car body 1
Rear.
Refering to Fig. 2, described ice-melt mechanism 2 includes housing 7, and steam raising plant 15, steam guiding tube 11, gas-distributing cylinder 10 divides
Steam pipe 8.
Refering to Fig. 2-Fig. 4, it is hollow cube structure that described housing 7 is an inside, in housing 7 near car body
Lateral surface is provided with water filling port 14, and water filling port 14 is provided with water injection valve 13, and water injection valve 13 is by the water filling port 14 on housing 7 and steaming
Water inlet 27 on vapour generating means 15 connects, and for conveying water source for steam raising plant 15, water injection valve 13 and housing 7 are adopted
The form of threaded connection is fixed.The medial surface of the housing 7 is provided with three fixed seats 17, the mid portion of fixed seat 17
It is connected with steam raising plant 15 using bolt, for fixed steam generating means 15.The one end of steam guiding tube 11 connects steam generation
The top of device 15, the other end connects the lower section of gas-distributing cylinder 10, for the steam that steam raising plant 15 is produced to be conveyed to point
Cylinder 10, the top of gas-distributing cylinder 10 connection sub-steam pipe 8, the other end of sub-steam pipe 8 is conducted to outside housing 7, makes the steaming in gas-distributing cylinder 10
Vapour flows out housing by each sub-steam pipe 8 again, carries out ice-melt, and gas-distributing cylinder 10 is provided with A pressure gauges 9.
The base plate of described fixed seat 17 is connected on the medial surface of housing 7, and there are two symmetrical boss base plate top, often
Individual boss is provided with a through hole, and the centerline collineation of two through holes, three fixed seats 17 correspond respectively to steam raising plant
Three fixed floors 16 on 15, the center line of two in fixed seat 17 through hole and the center line for fixing the through hole on floor 16
Collinearly.
Refering to Fig. 3, described water injection valve 13 includes two-port valve 19 and rotary switch 20, the left side mouth of two-port valve 19 and right side
Mouth is fixed respectively with water pipe in the form of being threadedly coupled, wherein, the water pipe of the left side mouth of two-port valve 19 is used to connect water tank
5, the water pipe of the right side mouth of two-port valve 19 is used to connect water inlet 27, can be controlled by rotating the rotary switch 20 on water injection valve 13
Conveying to the water source of steam raising plant 15.
Refering to Fig. 4-Fig. 5, described steam raising plant 15 includes water inlet 27, gas outlet valve 23, safety valve 18, B pressure
Table 22, steam cylinder 29, steam cylinder cap 24, blind flange 26, electric heating tube 30, ring flange 31, elevated-temperature seal packing ring 25.
Described steam cylinder 29 is cylindrical parts structural member, and the side of steam cylinder 29 is provided with water inlet 27, and the water of water tank 5 is successively
Flow in steam cylinder 29 through water injection valve 13, water filling port 14, water inlet 27, gas outlet valve 23, B pressure are installed in the top of steam cylinder 29
Table 22, safety valve 18, described gas outlet valve 23 is identical with the structure of water injection valve 13, same to be fixed on by the way of threaded connection
Above steam cylinder 29.
Refering to Fig. 4, described safety valve 18 is cylinder class formation part, and screwed hole is provided with the chassis of safety valve 18, safety
Valve 18 is fixed with steam cylinder 29 by four symmetrical bolts, and safety valve 18 is a normally closed components and parts, for protecting
Temperature and pressure in steam raising plant 15 is less than predetermined safety value, once exceeding safety value, safety valve 18 can be beaten automatically
Open, to realize pressure release or cooling.Likewise, being arranged on the B pressure of the top of steam raising plant 15 in the form of being threadedly coupled
The effect of table 22 be constantly observe steam raising plant 15 in pressure whether within safe range, be it is a kind of safety unit device
Part.
Described steam cylinder cap 24 is a kind of structural member of ring belt boss, and in the both sides of steam cylinder 29 two are symmetrically installed
Steam cylinder cap 24, plays a part of sealed steam cylinder 29.Steam cylinder cap 24 it is cylindrical on be uniformly distributed screwed hole, for
Steam cylinder 29 is fixedly connected in the form of threaded connection, and screwed hole is equally uniformly distributed on the boss of steam cylinder cap 24,
Elevated-temperature seal packing ring 25 and blind flange 26 are installed successively on the boss of steam cylinder cap 24, then are carried out in the form of threaded connection
It is fixed.
Refering to Fig. 5, electric heating tube 30 is cylinder class formation part, and its both sides is connected with ring flange 31, at six of ring flange 31
Insert six electric heating tubes 30 in through hole respectively, fixed electric heating tube 30 and ring flange 31 by nut.The electricity for fixing adds
Heat pipe 30 and ring flange 31 are arranged in steam cylinder 29, and afterwards mode with bolts again is by the two ends of steam cylinder 29 and method
Blue disk 31 is fixed, and ring flange 31 is fixed with the steam cylinder cap 24 in the outside of corresponding steam cylinder 29, and on steam cylinder cap 24 height is provided with
Warm seal washer 25 and blind flange 26, blind flange 26 is snapped onto on ring flange 31.
Described ring flange 31 is disc-like structural member, and six uniform through holes are provided with the end face of ring flange 31, is used
In being fixedly connected with elevated-temperature seal packing ring 25 and steam cylinder cap 24.
Refering to Fig. 6-Fig. 7, described ice crushing mechanisms 3 includes independent connection frame 41, connecting rod 40, connecting seat 36, trash ice roller 42,
Power transmission shaft 37, A type cutters tooth cutting 33, Type B cutter tooth cutting 34, sword head 32, spring damper 39, shaft coupling 38, end cap 35, motor
28。
Refering to Fig. 8, described independent connection frame 41 is cuboid and bottom is hollow structure, independent connection frame 41 top
Respectively there are four through holes left and right, for ice crushing mechanisms 3 to be fixed on the lower section of car body in the form of threaded connection.In independent connection
Frame 41 each side has a through hole, for the connecting rod 40 of the left and right sides to be fixed on into independent connection frame 41.
The connecting rod 40 is rectangular structure, and two ends are provided with the boss with through hole, the through hole on the upper end boss of connecting rod 40 with
Independent connection frame 41 before and after two through hole center line overlap, using threaded connection in the form of be fixedly connected, the lower end boss of connecting rod 40 with
Connecting seat 36 is fixedly connected in the form of threaded connection.Due to be independently connected frame 41 be fixedly connected with car body 1, connecting rod 40 with it is only
Vertical link 41 is fixedly connected, and connecting rod 40 is fixedly connected with connecting seat 36, therefore trash ice roller 42 can be fixed with car body 1, and protects
Hold certain height.
Refering to Fig. 6-Fig. 7, the trash ice roller 42 is cylinder class formation part, centered on the frame 41 that is independently connected, is symmetrically installed two
Individual trash ice roller 42, two trash ice rollers 42 can independently be turned with through hole center line before and after the frame 41 that is independently connected by two connecting rods 40 as axle
It is dynamic, when the ice face operation in poor flatness, during the trash ice 42 vibrated generation vertical direction movement of roller of side, opposite side trash ice roller
42 are barely affected, and reduce impact of the severe pavement conditions to ice detachment.With trash ice roller 42 on each trash ice roller 42
Axis centered on, be uniformly interspersed A type cutters tooth cutting 33 and Type B cutter tooth cutting 34 in circumferencial direction, A type cutters tooth cutting 33
It is staggered with the sword head 32 in Type B cutter tooth cutting 34, between two A type cutters tooth cutting 33 on the circumferencial direction of trash ice roller 42
It is A type cutters tooth cutting 33 between two Type B cutters tooth cutting 34, during trash ice, due to A type cutters tooth for Type B cutter tooth cutting 34
The particularity of the sword head arrangement position in cutting 33 and Type B cutter tooth cutting 34 so that need not process and the longitudinal length of trash ice roller 42
Identical sword head 32, saves materials, and can make all to be crashed to pieces with the longitudinal length identical ice face of trash ice roller 42.
Refering to Fig. 7, the sword head 32 is shaped as right-angled trapezium, and bottom surface and the inclined-plane angle of cut of sword head 32 are acute angle, and two sides is handed over
Line contacts first ice face, because the angle of cut is that acute angle is little with ice face contact area, it is easier to go deep into ice sheet, when deicing vehicle moves forward
When, the rotating Vortex of trash ice roller 42, the trapezoidal sword head 32 for now going deep into ice sheet levers up ice sheet, reduces deicing difficulty.
The side of power transmission shaft 37 of the trash ice roller 42 is connected by connecting seat 36 with connecting rod 40, and opposite side is sequentially connected bullet
Spring damper 39, shaft coupling 38, motor 28, are specifically fixed with the lower end through hole of spring damper 39 with sleeve positioning, and spring subtracts
Shake device 39 upper end is fixed on car body 1, and the installation of spring damper 39 can reduce high vibration during trash ice to trash ice
The adverse effect that effect is produced, can similarly enable the vibration of car body weaken.Motor 28 drives power transmission shaft 37 to rotate, and then
The rotation of trash ice roller 42 is realized, two trash ice rollers are respectively adopted two structure identical power transmission shafts 37 and two identical motors 28
Realize trash ice.
Refering to Fig. 9, the connecting seat 36 is plate structure part, has two ribs with through hole in the both sides of connecting seat 36
Plate, the connection with connecting rod 40 is realized by the two floors with through hole.
Refering to Figure 10, described cleaning recovering mechanism 4 includes cleaning rolling brush 47, and semi-cylindrical shells 50 reclaim bucket 49, A
Hydraulic cylinder 44, B hydraulic cylinders 55, C hydraulic cylinders 51, fixed mount 43, swing arm 45, Rocker arm 53, protective cover 46, circular connecting rod 52 is square
Connecting rod 54, rocking bar 48.
The both sides of the central shaft of described cleaning rolling brush 47 are installed on the inwall of semi-cylindrical shells 50, and both are rotation
Connection, respectively installs a protective cover 46 on the both sides outer wall of semi-cylindrical shells 50.In the both sides difference of two protective covers 46
Two structure identical rocking bars 48 are installed, are to rotate connection between rocking bar 48 and protective cover 46, the other end of rocking bar 48 adopts spiral shell
The form of line connection is fixed on recovery bucket 49, when reclaiming the C hydraulic cylinders 51 above struggling against and extending or compress, is reclaimed bucket 49 and is led to
Rocking bar 48 is crossed around round brush central axis, to realize the recovery for reclaiming bucket 49 and the work toppled over.
Two described protective covers 46 are achieved a fixed connection by middle circular connecting rod 52, in the centre of circular connecting rod 52
Rocker arm 53 is installed, between the two to rotate connection, the other end of Rocker arm 53 is rotated with B hydraulic cylinders 55 and is connected, the middle part of Rocker arm 53
It is connected with boxed rod 54, between the two to rotate connection, the both sides of Rocker arm 53 are respectively mounted a swing arm 45, swing arm 45 and circle
To rotate connection between shape connecting rod 52, the other end of swing arm 45 is fixedly connected with fixed mount 43, when both sides A hydraulic cylinder 44 extends, B
It is contrary when hydraulic cylinder 55 shrinks, it is possible to achieve clean the rise of recovering mechanism 4, when both sides A hydraulic cylinder 44 shrinks, B hydraulic cylinders
During 55 elongation, it is possible to achieve clean the landing of recovering mechanism 4, A hydraulic cylinders 44 are motionless when both sides, B hydraulic cylinders 55 and C hydraulic cylinders 51
During elongation, it is possible to achieve reclaim the lifting of bucket 49, it is completed then and reclaims and topple over action.
The Rocker arm 53 is arc plate structure part, and respectively there are two through holes the top and bottom of Rocker arm 53, and upper end two leads to
Hole is connected for carrying out rotation with B hydraulic cylinders 55 and C hydraulic cylinders 51, and the through hole of lower end two is used to be rotated with circular connecting rod 52
Connection, the axis of rotation of circular connecting rod 52 and the centerline collineation of through hole.Wherein, the piston of B hydraulic cylinders 55 is bolted
On fixed mount 43, the piston rod of B hydraulic cylinders 55 is connected with Rocker arm 53, for driving Rocker arm 53 to rotate.The piston of C hydraulic cylinders is then
It is rotatably connected on Rocker arm 53, the piston rod of C hydraulic cylinders is connected to the mid portion for reclaiming bucket 49, for realizing reclaiming bucket 49
Upset.Two A hydraulic cylinders 44 are symmetrically mounted on the both sides of fixed mount 43, and one end Connection Bracket 43 of A hydraulic cylinders 44, the other end connects
Swing arm 45 is connect, for realizing entirely cleaning the rising and landing of recovering mechanism 4.
With swing arm 45 to be fixedly connected, there are two floors, floor in the middle of boxed rod 54 to the two ends of the boxed rod 54
Through hole is provided with, is connected for carrying out rotation with Rocker arm 53.
The swing arm 45 is similar to the structure of Rocker arm 53, and upper and lower ends respectively have a through hole, for fixed mount and circle even
Bar is fixedly connected.
The operation principle of described steam deicer is as follows：
The cleaning three that the de-icing work of steam deicer includes melting ice of steam, trash ice roller trash ice, cleans recovering mechanism
Process：
Melting ice of steam process：Refering to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, ice-melt mechanism 2 is fixedly mounted on the front of car body 1, water tank 5 and generator
6 are placed in the compartment of car body 1, and by water pipe the water injection valve 13 installed on water tank 5 and housing 7 is connected, and are steam raising plant
15 provide water source.In addition, the cable for connecting generator 6 and electric heating tube 30 is entered in ice-melt mechanism 2 by incoming line 12.
When steam deicer of the present invention is started working, electric heating tube 30 begins to warm up, and produces in steam raising plant 15
Raw steam is flowed in gas-distributing cylinder 10 by gas outlet valve 23 and steam guiding tube 11, and gas-distributing cylinder 10 plays a part of a point vapour, by the steaming of storage
Vapour is ejected by multiple sub-steam pipes 8, increases ice-melt area.
Trash ice process：Refering to Fig. 6-Fig. 9, ice crushing mechanisms 3 is consolidated by the spring damper 39 of independent connection frame 41 and both sides
Dingan County is mounted in the bottom of car body 1, and the frame 41 that is independently connected can ensure that the trash ice work of two trash ice rollers 42 is independent of each other, in trash ice
A type cutters tooth cutting 33 and Type B cutter tooth cutting 34, the knife in A type cutters tooth cutting 33 and Type B cutter tooth cutting 34 are uniformly distributed on roller 42
Sword 32 is staggered, and good trash ice effect can be realized during trash ice.
Clean removal process：Refering to Figure 10, the rear that recovering mechanism 4 is fixedly mounted on car body 1 by fixed mount 43 is cleaned,
When the work of recovering mechanism 4 is cleaned, the cleaning rolling brush 47 driven by motor 28 proceeds by cleaning works, in matching somebody with somebody for hydraulic cylinder 51
Under conjunction, reclaim bucket 49 and proceed by recovery operation, trash ice can be swept in recovery bucket 49, then toppled over.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is the foregoing is only, the present invention is not limited to, for those skilled in the art
For, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All any modifications within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made, etc.
With replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of steam deicer, it is characterised in that including car body (1), ice-melt mechanism (2), ice crushing mechanisms (3), clean back
Receive mechanism (4), water tank (5), generator (6), ice-melt mechanism (2) is removably mounted at the front of car body (1), water tank (5) and
Motor (6) is placed in the compartment of car body (1), and water tank (5) is connected with ice-melt mechanism (2) pipeline, generator (6) and ice-melt mechanism
(2) electrically connect, ice crushing mechanisms (3) is removably mounted at car body (1) bottom, clean recovering mechanism (4) and be removably mounted at car body
(1) rear；The ice-melt mechanism (2) including housing (7), steam raising plant (15), steam guiding tube (11), gas-distributing cylinder (10),
Sub-steam pipe (8), steam raising plant (15) is fixed on enclosure interior, and steam raising plant (15) is with the water tank (5) by water
Pipe and water injection valve (13) connection, in steam raising plant (15) electric heating tube (30), electric heating tube (30) and the generating are provided with
Machine (6) is connected by cable；Steam raising plant (15) is connected with gas-distributing cylinder (10) by steam guiding tube (11), and gas-distributing cylinder (10) is even
Sub-steam pipe (8) is connect, it is outside that sub-steam pipe (8) other end is conducted to housing (7).
2. a kind of steam deicer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the steam raising plant (15) also includes
Steam cylinder (29) and ring flange (31)；Electric heating tube (30) sealing is fixed in steam cylinder (29), electric heating tube (30) two
End is each to fix a ring flange (31), and in the both sides of steam cylinder (29) two steam cylinder caps (24), ring flange (31) are symmetrically installed
It is fixed with corresponding steam cylinder cap (24), elevated-temperature seal packing ring (25) and blind flange (26) are installed on steam cylinder cap (24)；Steam
The side of cylinder (29) is provided with water inlet (27), and the water of the water tank (5) sequentially passes through the note on water injection valve (13), housing (7)
The mouth of a river (14), water inlet (27) are flowed in steam cylinder (29), and the top of steam cylinder (29) is provided with gas outlet valve (23), B pressure gauges
And safety valve (18) (22).
3. a kind of steam deicer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the ice crushing mechanisms (3) is including independently connecting
Connect frame (41), connecting rod (40), two trash ice roller assemblies；Ice crushing mechanisms (3) is threaded in car body by the frame (41) that is independently connected
(1) bottom, two trash ice roller assembly structures are identical and are symmetrically mounted on independent connection frame lower end, and each trash ice roller assembly passes through one
Root connecting rod (40) is threaded in independent connection frame (41) lower end；Trash ice roller assembly includes trash ice roller (42), spring damper
(39), shaft coupling (38), motor (28), power transmission shaft (37) side of trash ice roller (42) is by connecting seat (36) and connecting rod (40) phase
Connection, opposite side is sequentially connected spring damper (39) lower end, shaft coupling (38) and motor (28), spring damper (39) upper end
It is fixed on car body (1).
4. a kind of steam deicer as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that with trash ice roller on the trash ice roller (42)
(42) centered on axis, A types cutter tooth cutting (33) and Type B cutter tooth cutting (34), A type cutters tooth are staggeredly distributed with circumferencial direction
Sword head (32) in cutting (33) and Type B cutter tooth cutting (34) is staggered, and sword head (32) is shaped as right-angled trapezium, sword head (32)
Bottom surface and the inclined-plane angle of cut be acute angle.
5. a kind of steam deicer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cleaning recovering mechanism (4) is including clear
Sweep round brush (47), semi-cylindrical shells (50), reclaim bucket (49), rocking bar (48) and movable device；Cleaning rolling brush (47) is rotated and connected
It is connected in semi-cylindrical shells (50), a protective cover (46) is respectively installed in semi-cylindrical shells (50) both sides, before protective cover (46)
End by rocking bar (48) with reclaim bucket (49) rotate be connected, protective cover (46) rear end connect movable device, movable device rear end and
Car body (1) rear is fixedly connected, and bucket (49) is reclaimed in the connection of movable device front end, realizes cleaning rolling brush (47) and reclaims bucket (49)
It is mobile.
6. a kind of steam deicer as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the movable device includes A hydraulic cylinders
(44), B hydraulic cylinders (55), C hydraulic cylinders (51), fixed mount (43), swing arm (45), rocking arm (53), circular connecting rod (52), square company
Bar (54)；Circular connecting rod (52) is fixedly connected between two protective covers (46), and rocking arm (53) one end turns with circular connecting rod (52)
Dynamic connection, the other end is connected with the piston rod rotation of B hydraulic cylinders (55), and the piston of B hydraulic cylinders (55) is fixed on fixed mount (43)
On；The piston of C hydraulic cylinders (51) is rotated with rocking arm (53) upper end and is connected, and bucket (49) is reclaimed in the connection of C hydraulic cylinders (51) piston rod；Shake
The both sides of arm (53) are respectively mounted a swing arm (45), and swing arm (45) one end rotates with circular connecting rod (52) and is connected, swing arm (45)
The other end is fixedly connected with fixed mount (43), boxed rod (54) two ends with swing arm (45) to be fixedly connected, rocking arm (53) middle part
Rotate with boxed rod (54) and be connected；Two A hydraulic cylinders (44) are symmetrically mounted on the both sides of fixed mount (43), A hydraulic cylinders (44)
One end Connection Bracket (43), other end connection swing arm (45).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610117557.2A CN105568921B (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-02 | Steam defroster |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610117557.2A CN105568921B (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-02 | Steam defroster |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105568921A CN105568921A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
| CN105568921B true CN105568921B (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=55879511
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610117557.2A Expired - Fee Related CN105568921B (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-02 | Steam defroster |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105568921B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108265669A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-07-10 | 邵美红 | A kind of efficient highway accumulated snow clearing apparatus |
| CN109808854B (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2021-03-30 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Quick snow and ice removing device for ship deck |
| CN109808855B (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2021-03-30 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Scientific investigation ship with full-automatic snow and ice removing system |
| CN111174492A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-05-19 | 吉林大学 | Organ transplantation is with automatic trash ice device |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2606132Y (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2004-03-10 | 北京交通大学 | Microwave ice removing vehicles |
| CN201952773U (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2011-08-31 | 金光浩 | Snow-removing machine |
| CN202117009U (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-01-18 | 中国一拖集团有限公司 | Integral structure of multifunctional snow sweeper |
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| CN205530096U (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-08-31 | 吉林大学 | Steam defroster |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090282707A1 (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-11-19 | Samir Botros Shenouda | Snow melting and removal machine |
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2016
- 2016-03-02 CN CN201610117557.2A patent/CN105568921B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2606132Y (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2004-03-10 | 北京交通大学 | Microwave ice removing vehicles |
| CN201952773U (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2011-08-31 | 金光浩 | Snow-removing machine |
| CN202117009U (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-01-18 | 中国一拖集团有限公司 | Integral structure of multifunctional snow sweeper |
| CN203320472U (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-12-04 | 张铁民 | Intelligent road joint ice and snow remover |
| CN205530096U (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-08-31 | 吉林大学 | Steam defroster |
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| CN105568921A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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