CN105553862A - Routing equipment and communication method - Google Patents
Routing equipment and communication method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105553862A CN105553862A CN201511027154.0A CN201511027154A CN105553862A CN 105553862 A CN105553862 A CN 105553862A CN 201511027154 A CN201511027154 A CN 201511027154A CN 105553862 A CN105553862 A CN 105553862A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/60—Router architectures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
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Abstract
The invention provides routing equipment, comprising a request side router and a neighbor side router, wherein an external request unit is provided with a first setting portion for setting a traffic threshold, a generating and sending portion for generating a network access request signal and sending the network access request signal and a selecting portion for selecting a neighbor side router for communicating; an access judging unit is provided with a second setting portion, a judging portion and a generating portion; a request side communication unit is provided with a search portion and a request side communication portion; a neighbor side communication unit is provided with a transceiving portion, and a neighbor side communication portion for establishing a data communication connection with the request side communication portion; a request side routing unit is used for exchanging data with a corresponding network service provider; a neighbor side routing unit is used for exchanging data with a corresponding network service provider; and the request side router and the neighbor side router exchange data with the same or different network providers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to internet arena, be specifically related to a kind ofly across a network supplier to carry out routing device and the communication means of exchanges data.
Background technology
Router is the main passing node equipments of the Internet, it has the function judging the network address and select IP path, and be used in Multi net voting Interconnection Environment, set up and connect flexibly, available diverse packet is connected various subnet with media access method.
The bandwidth that existing Network Provider provides generally can meet the primary demand of user, such as, Shanghai average bandwidth 35M, this can meet the general needs of user now, but, if the family of user has carried out many guests, also or when user needs to download mass data data at short notice, so just need there are a large amount of network traffics in certain special time.At present, user can by promoting bandwidth to supplier.
But, along with the development of science and technology, the demand of user to network is riseing always, and due to single supplier bandwidth restriction make user unrestrictedly cannot carry out wideband extension, as Shanghai user, the bandwidth more than 100M cannot be enjoyed at all, cause the user demand of user to be not being met like this.In addition, due to the restriction of existing equipment, the broadband between current different supplier user cannot be shared, and just causes a large amount of Internet resources to be in idle condition, reduces network usage.
Summary of the invention
The present invention carries out to solve above-mentioned problem, and object is that providing a kind of can get up the network resource usage of free time and can not only use flow from consolidated network supplier and can lend routing device and the communication means of the flow of needs across supplier.
The invention provides a kind of routing device, requested user and request user near neighbor user used, for carrying out exchanges data with at least one Internet service provider, it is characterized in that, comprise: request side router, requested user used, and comprises: external request unit, request side communication unit and request side routing unit, and neighbours side router, use by neighbor user, comprise: access judging unit, neighbours side communication unit and neighbours side routing unit, wherein, external request unit is provided with: for setting the first configuration part of flow threshold, this network insertion request signal is carried out for generating network access request signal the generation sending part that sends, for the selected selection portion can carrying out the neighbours side router communicated, access judging unit is provided with: for setting the second configuration part of access conditions, judge to ask side router whether to meet the judging part of access conditions, and the generating unit of access notification signal is generated according to the judged result of judging part, request side communication unit is provided with: for searching for the search section of neighbours side router, for setting up with neighbours side communication unit the request side Department of Communication Force that data communication is connected, neighbours side communication unit is provided with: receive network insertion request signal and send the receiving and transmitting part of access notification signal to request side Department of Communication Force, for setting up with this request side Department of Communication Force the neighbours side Department of Communication Force that data communication is connected, request side routing unit is used for carrying out data interaction with corresponding Internet service provider, and be provided with the recording unit of the data traffic used for record request user, neighbours side routing unit is used for carrying out data interaction with corresponding Internet service provider, when data traffic is greater than flow threshold, generate sending part and network insertion request signal is sent to receiving and transmitting part, judging part judges whether network insertion request meets access conditions, when judged result is for being, receiving and transmitting part sends access notification signal to request side communication unit, excess flow is branched to neighbours side routing unit by request side Department of Communication Force and neighbours side Department of Communication Force by request side routing unit.
In routing device provided by the invention, can also have such feature: wherein, request side routing unit is different with the Internet service provider that neighbours side routing unit is supported.
In routing device provided by the invention, can also have such feature: wherein, network insertion request signal comprises: the information of the facility information of request side router, object for public use, access duration, bandwidth demand and Internet service provider.
In routing device provided by the invention, can also have such feature: wherein, generate sending part also for generating neighbor list, neighbor list comprises the size can carrying out the idle degrees of the neighbor router communicated, the vacant bandwidth of this router.
In routing device provided by the invention, can also have such feature: wherein, access conditions comprises bandwidth information, the flow use amount of neighbours side routing unit
In routing device provided by the invention, such feature can also be had: wherein, when asking side routing unit to initiate network insertion request signal to multiple neighbours sides router, request side routing unit is also for distributing the flow of using of multiple neighbours sides router.
The present invention also provides a kind of communication means, the request side router of request user is communicated with the neighbours side router of neighbor user, thus use the flow of neighbours side router, it is characterized in that, specifically comprise the following steps: step 1, the search section search neighbours side router of request side router, and when the data traffic of asking user to use is greater than flow threshold, generation sends and generates neighbor list and network insertion request signal; Step 2, selection portion selectes the neighbours side router that can carry out communicating according to neighbor list, and is sent by network insertion request signal by generation sending part; Step 3, the receiving and transmitting part of neighbours side router receives network insertion request signal, and judging part judges whether request side router meets access conditions, when asking side router to meet access conditions, generating unit generates access notification signal, and receiving and transmitting part sends access notification signal to request side router; Step 4, neighbours side Department of Communication Force is used for setting up data communication with request side Department of Communication Force and is connected, excess flow is branched to neighbours side routing unit by request side Department of Communication Force by request side routing unit, neighbours side routing unit carries out data interaction by with corresponding Internet service provider, then by neighbours side Department of Communication Force, the data in reciprocal process is sent to request side routing unit.
In ultrasonic communication device provided by the invention, can also have such feature: step 5, recording unit also borrows information for recording flow, and selection portion borrows neighbor router corresponding to this flow access information of Information Selection according to flow.
In ultrasonic communication device provided by the invention, such feature can also be had: step 6, when receiving the network insertion request signal of multiple request sides router, the judging part of neighbours side router and can be able to provide the size of bandwidth and prestige degree priority case to select according to idle degrees.
The effect of invention and effect
According to routing device involved in the present invention and communication means, because request side router and neighbours side router carry out exchanges data from same or different Network Provider, and ask the first configuration part setting flow threshold of side router, generate sending part and send the network insertion request signal generated, then, the judging part of neighbours side router judges whether network insertion request meets access conditions, receiving and transmitting part sends access notification signal, make to set up data communication between neighbours side Department of Communication Force with request side Department of Communication Force to be connected, when data traffic is greater than flow threshold, generate sending part and network insertion request signal is sent to receiving and transmitting part, judging part judges whether network insertion request meets access conditions, when judged result is for being, receiving and transmitting part sends access notification signal to request side communication unit, excess flow is branched to neighbours side routing unit by request side Department of Communication Force and neighbours side Department of Communication Force by request side routing unit, so, routing device of the present invention and communication means can break through own bandwidth restriction under specific circumstances, and can not only flow be used from consolidated network supplier and the flow of not limiting can be used across supplier, thus idle broadband can be utilized across supplier, the network resource usage of free time is got up.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of routing device in embodiments of the invention; And
Fig. 2 is the workflow diagram of communication means in embodiments of the invention.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reach object and effect is easy to understand, following examples are specifically addressed routing device of the present invention and communication means by reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of routing device in embodiments of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, routing device 100 is installed in community, as the main nodes equipment of the Internet, is used for carrying out exchanges data with Internet service provider by different users.Routing device 100 can realize the bandwidth limit that user breaks through the restriction of self predetermined bandwidth or supplier, is got up by the idle bandwidth usage of other neighbor user.When a certain user needs a large amount of network traffics, this request user can use flow to other neighbor user in community.In the present embodiment, the user of community can select different Network Provider, and the flow not affecting routing device 100 is used, namely, the present embodiment not only can lend flow from identical Network Provider, also can lend flow across supplier, thus break through the bandwidth restriction of supplier, corresponding flow is borrowed to obtain in the actual demand by means of only user.
Routing device 100 comprises: request side router 10 and neighbours side router 20.In the present embodiment, request side router 10 is arranged in request user family, and requested user uses.Neighbours side router 20 is arranged in neighbor user man, is used by neighbor user.
Further, request side router 10 comprises: external request unit 11, request side communication unit 12 and request side routing unit 13.
Further, external request unit 11 is provided with: the first configuration part 14, generation sending part 15, selection portion 16.
First configuration part 14 is for setting flow threshold.In the present embodiment, flow threshold can ask user manually to set according to own bandwidth, also can be that request side router 10 sets automatically.Such as, under special circumstances, user is in order to break through the bandwidth restriction of self, need to use certain bandwidth from neighbours' routing device, so user manually can arrange first condition, starts the bandwidth capability for public use of request side router 10, also can be request side router 10 according to the real-time service condition of user, find that flow is uprushed and cause Bandwidth-Constrained, thus automatically enable bandwidth capability for public use.
Generate sending part 15 for generating network access request signal this network insertion request signal to be sent.Generate sending part 15 also for generating neighbor list, neighbor list comprises the idle degrees of neighbor router 20, the size of the vacant bandwidth of neighbor router 20 and prestige degree.Also the account of the history can borrowed according to bandwidth and lend arranges, such as can preferentially to there being the neighbours side router lending history to initiate network insertion request before.
Selection portion 16 is for the selected neighbours side router 20 that can carry out communicating.
In addition, neighbours side router 20 use by neighbor user, comprise: access judging unit 21, neighbours side communication unit 22 and neighbours side routing unit 23.
Access judging unit 21 is provided with: the second configuration part 24, judging part 25 and generating unit 26.
Second configuration part 24 is for setting access conditions.Access conditions comprises the bandwidth information of neighbours side router 20 self, the account of the history that flow service condition and bandwidth are borrowed and lent in addition, the present embodiment also can receive the network insertion request of multiple request sides router at the same time, and the size of bandwidth and prestige degree isopreference level situation can be able to be provided to select according to idle degrees.Also the account of the history can borrowed according to bandwidth and lend is selected.
Judging part 25 judges whether request side router meets access conditions.
Generating unit 26 generates access notification signal according to the judged result of judging part 25.
In addition, side communication unit 12 is asked to be provided with: search section 17 and request side Department of Communication Force 18.
Search section 17 is for searching for neighbours side router 20.Request side Department of Communication Force 18 is connected for setting up data communication with neighbours side communication unit 22.
Neighbours side communication unit 22 is provided with: receiving and transmitting part 27 and neighbours side Department of Communication Force 28.
Receiving and transmitting part 27 is for receiving network insertion request signal and sending access notification signal to request side Department of Communication Force 18.
Neighbours side Department of Communication Force 28 is connected for setting up data communication with request side Department of Communication Force 18.
Then, ask side routing unit 13 for carrying out data interaction with corresponding Internet service provider.Request side routing unit 13 is provided with recording unit 19.The recording unit of the data traffic that recording unit 19 uses for record request user, recording unit 19 also borrows information for recording flow, and selection portion 16 borrows neighbor router corresponding to this flow access information of Information Selection according to flow.Further, owing to can borrow flow to multiple neighbours sides router 20 simultaneously, at this time just need request side routing unit 13 also for distributing the flow of using of multiple neighbours sides router 20.
Neighbours side routing unit 23 is for carrying out data interaction with corresponding Internet service provider.Request side routing unit 13 and neighbours side routing unit 23 carry out exchanges data from different Internet service providers respectively
It should be noted that, ask in the present embodiment side router 10 in the process of flow for public use, only and neighbours side router 20 carry out data interaction, and the Network Provider (ISP Internet Service Provider) that neighbours side router 20 of getting along well accesses produces any relation, that is, network task is given to neighbours' routing device, and neighbours' routing device network task of transfer being come is considered as the same and Internet service provider that is its correspondence of own net task and carries out data interaction, then by the data retransmission in reciprocal process to routing device.
Routing device 100 clearing form that bandwidth is used each other has two kinds: (1) flow, asks side router 10 to employ the broadband of neighbor user exactly, employs how many flows altogether, just repay according to this flow later; (2) bandwidth service time, net how long of having asked user to use on the broadband of neighbor user exactly, repays according to this time later.
Fig. 2 is the workflow diagram of communication means in embodiments of the invention.
As shown in Figure 2, in the present embodiment, when needing when asking user to download great mass of data, by using the communication means of routing device 100 to use flow, specifically comprise the steps:
Step S1, the search section 17 of request side router 10 searches for neighbours side router 20, then enters step S2.
Step S2, judges whether the data traffic of asking user to use is greater than the flow threshold of the first configuration part 14 setting, when data traffic is greater than flow threshold, enters step S3; When data traffic is less than flow threshold, return step S1.
Step S3, generates sending part 15 and generates neighbor list and network insertion request signal, and send network insertion request signal to neighbours side router 20, then enter step S4.
Step S4, selection portion 16 selectes the neighbours side router 20 that can carry out communicating according to neighbor list, and sends by by network insertion request signal, then enters step S5.
Step S5, the receiving and transmitting part 27 of neighbours side router 20 receives network insertion request signal, then enters step S6.
Step S6, judging part 25 judges whether request side router 10 meets access conditions, when asking side router 10 to meet access conditions, then enters step S7; When not meeting access conditions, enter step S1.
Step S7, generating unit 16 generates access notification signal, and receiving and transmitting part 27 sends access notification signal to request side router 10, then enters step S8.
Step S8, neighbours side Department of Communication Force 28 is set up data communication with request side Department of Communication Force 18 and is connected, excess flow is branched to neighbours side routing unit 23 by request side Department of Communication Force 18 by request side routing unit 13, neighbours side routing unit 23 carries out data interaction by with corresponding Internet service provider, then by neighbours side Department of Communication Force 28, the data in reciprocal process are sent to request side routing unit, then enter step S9.
Step S9, recording unit 19 records flow and borrows information, and selection portion 16 borrows neighbor router 20 corresponding to this flow access information of Information Selection according to flow, then enters done state.
The effect of embodiment and effect
Routing device involved by the present embodiment and communication means, because the first configuration part setting flow threshold of request side router, generate sending part and send the network insertion request signal generated, then, the judging part of neighbours side router judges whether network insertion request meets access conditions, receiving and transmitting part sends access notification signal, make to set up data communication between neighbours side Department of Communication Force with request side Department of Communication Force to be connected, when data traffic is greater than flow threshold, generate sending part and network insertion request signal is sent to receiving and transmitting part, judging part judges whether network insertion request meets access conditions, when judged result is for being, receiving and transmitting part sends access notification signal to request side communication unit, excess flow is branched to neighbours side routing unit by request side Department of Communication Force and neighbours side Department of Communication Force by request side routing unit, so, the routing device of the present embodiment and communication means can break through own bandwidth restriction under specific circumstances, and can not only flow be used from consolidated network supplier and the flow of not limiting can be used across supplier, thus idle broadband can be utilized across supplier, the network resource usage of free time is got up.
In the present embodiment, because request side routing unit is also for distributing the flow of using of multiple neighbours sides router, therefore, it is possible to further the network resource usage of free time is got up, increase operation rate.
Above-mentioned execution mode is preferred case of the present invention, is not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
In the present invention, request side router and neighbours side router also can be identical routers, and request side router and neighbours side router are all have external request unit, access judging unit, communication unit and routing unit.Communication unit has all functions of above-mentioned request side communication unit and neighbours side communication unit, routing unit has request side routing unit and all function of neighbours side routing unit, users all in community can be realized like this and can carry out the flow request of using and flow public use, and need not consider whether community users have selected consolidated network supplier.
Claims (9)
1. a routing device, the neighbor user near requested user and described request user used, and for carrying out exchanges data with at least one Internet service provider, it is characterized in that, comprise:
Request side router, use by described request user, comprise: external request unit, request side communication unit and request side routing unit; And
Neighbours side router, use by described neighbor user, comprise: access judging unit, neighbours side communication unit and neighbours side routing unit,
Wherein, described external request unit is provided with: for set flow threshold the first configuration part, the generation sending part carrying out for generating network access request signal and by this network insertion request signal sending, be used for the selected selection portion can carrying out the described neighbours side router communicated
Described access judging unit is provided with: for set access conditions the second configuration part, judge whether described request side router meets the judging part of described access conditions and generate the generating unit of access notification signal according to the judged result of described judging part,
Described request side communication unit is provided with: for search for described neighbours side router search section, for setting up with described neighbours side communication unit the request side Department of Communication Force that data communication is connected,
Described neighbours side communication unit is provided with: receive described network insertion request signal and to described request side Department of Communication Force send described access notification signal receiving and transmitting part, for setting up with this request side Department of Communication Force the neighbours side Department of Communication Force that data communication is connected,
Described request side routing unit is used for carrying out data interaction with corresponding described Internet service provider, and is provided with the recording unit for recording the data traffic that described request user uses,
Described neighbours side routing unit is used for carrying out data interaction with corresponding described Internet service provider,
When described data traffic is greater than described flow threshold, described network insertion request signal is sent to described receiving and transmitting part by described generation sending part, described judging part judges whether described network insertion request meets described access conditions, when judged result is for being, described receiving and transmitting part sends described access notification signal to described request side communication unit, and described excess flow is branched to described neighbours side routing unit by described request side Department of Communication Force and described neighbours side Department of Communication Force by described request side routing unit.
2. routing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein, described request side routing unit is different with the described Internet service provider that described neighbours side routing unit is supported.
3. routing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein, described network insertion request signal comprises: the information of the facility information of described request side router, object for public use, access duration, bandwidth demand and described Internet service provider.
4. routing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein, described generation sending part also for generating neighbor list,
Described neighbor list comprises the size can carrying out the idle degrees of the described neighbor router communicated, the vacant bandwidth of this router.
5. routing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein, described access conditions comprises bandwidth information, the flow use amount of described neighbours side routing unit.
6. routing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein, when described request side routing unit initiates described network insertion request signal to multiple described neighbours sides router, described request side routing unit is also for distributing the flow of using of multiple described neighbours sides router.
7. one kind uses the communication means of the routing device described in claim 1 to 6, the described request side router of request user is communicated with the described neighbours side router of neighbor user, thus use the flow of described neighbours side router, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Step 1, the described search section of described request side router searches for described neighbours side router, and when the described data traffic that described request user uses is greater than described flow threshold, described generation sends and generates described neighbor list and described network insertion request signal;
Step 2, described selection portion selectes the described neighbours side router that can carry out communicating according to described neighbor list, and is sent by described network insertion request signal by described generation sending part;
Step 3, the described receiving and transmitting part of described neighbours side router receives described network insertion request signal, described judging part judges whether described request side router meets described access conditions, when described request side router meets described access conditions, described generating unit generates described access notification signal, and described receiving and transmitting part sends described access notification signal to described request side router;
Step 4, described neighbours side Department of Communication Force is used for setting up data communication with described request side Department of Communication Force and is connected, described excess flow is branched to described neighbours side routing unit by described request side Department of Communication Force by described request side routing unit, described neighbours side routing unit carries out data interaction by with corresponding described Internet service provider, then by described neighbours side Department of Communication Force, the data in reciprocal process is sent to described request side routing unit.
8. communication means according to claim 7, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Step 5, described recording unit also borrows information for recording described flow,
Described selection portion borrows described neighbor router corresponding to this flow access information of Information Selection according to described flow.
9. communication means according to claim 7, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Step 6, when receiving the described network insertion request signal of multiple described request sides router, the described judging part of described neighbours side router and can be able to provide the size of bandwidth and prestige degree priority case to select according to idle degrees.
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| CN201511027154.0A CN105553862B (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Routing device and communication means |
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