CN105539596B - The door pillar component and automobile of a kind of automobile - Google Patents

The door pillar component and automobile of a kind of automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105539596B
CN105539596B CN201610048191.8A CN201610048191A CN105539596B CN 105539596 B CN105539596 B CN 105539596B CN 201610048191 A CN201610048191 A CN 201610048191A CN 105539596 B CN105539596 B CN 105539596B
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China
Prior art keywords
bead
membrane material
door pillar
mrow
visible section
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CN201610048191.8A
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CN105539596A (en
Inventor
冯岩
代云峰
林新峰
柴江磊
李晓青
金忠恩
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Chery Automobile Co Ltd
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Chery Automobile Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/04Door pillars ; windshield pillars

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of door pillar component of automobile, belong to automotive fittings field.Door pillar component includes:The retroreflective layer of door pillar and the image for projector projects to be presented, door pillar includes visible section, visible section is positioned at in-car, the picture that projecting apparatus is used to photograph in video camera is projected to retroreflective layer, video camera is used for the visual field blocked by door pillar for shooting driver, retroreflective layer is arranged on the outer surface of visible section, retroreflective layer includes multiple beades and reflects membrane material correspondingly with bead, each reflection membrane material is the bowl-shape membrane material of hemispherical, reflection membrane material is located at the outer surface of bead, each reflection membrane material is respectively between each self-corresponding bead and visible section, the radius of bead is equal with the focal length of bead.The present invention improves projection quality, so that driver is it can be seen that clearly picture.

Description

The door pillar component and automobile of a kind of automobile
Technical field
The invention belongs to automotive fittings field, the door pillar component and automobile of more particularly to a kind of automobile.
Background technology
With the development of the society, automobile has obtained more and more extensive application as a kind of common vehicles.But Automobile for the mankind while offering convenience, also with many traffic safety problems.Through statistics, there is substantial portion of traffic thing Therefore it is that and it is largely to block driver by door pillar to regard that the visual field of driving a vehicle is not open as caused by the driving visual field is not open Caused by line.
In order to solve this problem, it is common practice to when designing body structure, the width of reduction door pillar as far as possible, from And reach the purpose to widen the vision.But due to the supporting member that door pillar is vehicle body, it serves the work for supporting and consolidating vehicle body With so also needing to steadiness with respect to vehicle body when reducing the width of door pillar, causing the effect for improving the visual field unsatisfactory.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as that automotive visibility is not open, the embodiments of the invention provide the door pillar component and vapour of a kind of automobile Car.The technical scheme is as follows:
On the one hand, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of door pillar component of automobile, the door pillar component to include:Door pillar and use In the retroreflective layer for the image that projector projects are presented, the door pillar includes visible section, and the visible section is positioned at in-car, the throwing The picture that shadow instrument is used to photograph in video camera is projected to the retroreflective layer, and the video camera is used for the quilt for shooting driver The visual field that the door pillar blocks, the retroreflective layer are arranged on the outer surface of the visible section, and the retroreflective layer includes multiple Bead and membrane material is reflected correspondingly with the bead, each reflection membrane material is the bowl-shape membrane material of hemispherical, institute The outer surface that reflection membrane material is located at the bead is stated, each reflection membrane material is located at each self-corresponding bead respectively Between the visible section, the radius of the bead is equal with the focal length of the bead;
The retroreflective layer also includes supporting membrane material, and the supporting membrane material is arranged on the outer surface of the visible section, in institute State supporting membrane material and be provided with multiple mounting grooves, the bead is evenly distributed in the multiple mounting groove;
The supporting membrane material also includes the bearing being arranged between two adjacent mounting grooves, the top of the bearing Provided with protection membrane material, the protection membrane material is located at the top of each bead;
Air layer is equipped between the protection membrane material and each bead.
In a kind of implementation of the present invention, each bead equi-spaced apart arrangement.
In another implementation of the present invention, it is equipped with each mounting groove and is corresponded with the bead Depression, the bead be arranged on the depression in, it is described reflection membrane material be located at the depression inwall and the bead Outer wall between.
In another implementation of the present invention, the outer surface of the visible section is provided with adhesive linkage, the supporting membrane material It is Nian Jie with the visible section by the adhesive linkage.
In another implementation of the present invention, the material of the door pillar and the supporting membrane material is polycarbonate resin Fat
In another implementation of the present invention, the refractive index of the bead, the radius of the bead and described Algebraic relation between the focal length of bead is:
Wherein f be the bead focal length, r be the bead radius, ndFor the refractive index of the bead.
On the other hand, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of automobile, the automobile to include above-mentioned door pillar component and shooting Machine and projecting apparatus, the car running computer of the video camera and the projecting apparatus respectively with the automobile electrically connect.
The beneficial effect that technical scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention is brought is:
By configuring the retroreflective layer of door pillar and the image for projector projects to be presented, retroreflective layer in door pillar component Be arranged on the outer surface of the visible section of door pillar, retroreflective layer include multiple beades and with the one-to-one reflectance coating of bead Material, reflection membrane material is located at the outer surface of bead, and in door pillar component operation, video camera shooting driver's is blocked by door pillar The visual field, the image photographed invested visible section by projecting apparatus by the form of light, and the occurs when injecting bead for light Unirefringence, because the radius of bead is equal to the focal length of bead, so light then occurs in the presence of membrane material is reflected Mirror-reflection, second finally occurs when projecting bead and reflects, so that the image that projecting apparatus projects is in retroreflective layer Generation reflex reflection, i.e., farthest reduce the diffusing reflection of light, and then improves the image quality of projecting apparatus, so as to drive Member can be clearly visible that the visual field blocked by door pillar.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, other can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings Accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the retroreflective layer that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 2 is the arrangement schematic diagram for the mounting groove that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 3 is the close-up schematic view for the retroreflective layer that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Each symbol represents that implication is as follows in figure:
1- door pillars, 2- retroreflective layers, 21- beades, 22- reflection membrane materials, 23- supporting membrane materials, 231- mounting grooves, 232- are recessed Fall into, 233- bearings, 234- protection membrane materials, 235- air layers, 24- adhesive linkages.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to embodiment party of the present invention Formula is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
The door pillar component of a kind of automobile provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 1, door pillar component includes:Door pillar 1 and use In the retroreflective layer 2 for the image that projector projects are presented, door pillar 1 includes visible section, and for visible section positioned at in-car, projecting apparatus is used for will The picture that video camera photographs is projected in retroreflective layer 2, and video camera is used for the visual field being blocked for shooting driver, reflex reflection The outer surface that layer 2 is arranged on visible section, retroreflective layer 2 include multiple beades 21 and with 21 one-to-one reflectance coating of bead Material 22, each membrane material 22 that reflects is the bowl-shape membrane material of hemispherical, and reflection membrane material 22 is located at the outer surface of bead 21, each reflection Membrane material 22 is respectively between each self-corresponding bead 21 and visible section, the radius of bead 21 and the focal length phase of bead 21 Deng.
The present embodiment is inverse by the retroreflective layer 2 of configuration door pillar 1 and the image for projector projects to be presented in component Reflecting layer 2 is arranged on the outer surface of the visible section of door pillar 1, retroreflective layer 2 include multiple beades 21 and with bead 21 one by one Corresponding reflection membrane material 22, reflection membrane material 22 is located at the outer surface of bead 21, and in component operation, video camera shooting drives The image photographed is invested visible section by the visual field being blocked of member, projecting apparatus by the form of light, and light is injecting glass Occur to reflect for the first time during pearl 21, because the radius of bead 21 is equal to the focal length of bead 21, so light is then reflecting Mirror-reflection occurs in the presence of membrane material 22, second finally occurs when projecting bead 21 reflects, so that projecting apparatus In retroreflective layer 2 reflex reflection occurs for the image of injection, i.e., farthest reduces the diffusing reflection of light, and then improve projection The image quality of instrument, to enable a driver to be clearly visible that the visual field blocked by door pillar 1.
In above-mentioned implementation, visible section be driver during normal driving vehicle, what sight can see The part of door pillar 1, such as the position for being located at in-car of door pillar 1.
Alternatively, door pillar 1 can be for the A posts of automobile, the branch between the front windshield and front door of the automobile that A posts refer to Post, play a part of supporting the front deck and roof of automobile, what deserves to be explained is, door pillar 1 can also be the B posts or C posts of automobile, this Embodiment is without limitation.
Preferably, the material of door pillar 1 can be polycarbonate resin, so as to utilize polycarbonate resin mechanical strength Height, the characteristic of lighter weight improves the intensity of vehicle body, and realizes the light-weight design of vehicle body.Preferably, in the present embodiment In, used polycarbonate resin can be model PanliteAM-9937F polycarbonate resin, the polycarbonate resin Fat has the property of surface ultra-smooth, so that retroreflective layer 2 can be with the smooth outer surface for being arranged in door pillar 1.
Specifically, each bead 21 can be located at equidistant intervals, so that each bead 21 is evenly distributed in visually In portion, the image quality of projecting apparatus further increasing.In above-mentioned implementation, because bead 21 is chondritic, So gap inevitably be present between adjacent bead 21, it is readily appreciated that, gap is smaller, the image quality of projecting apparatus It is higher, so in design component, the image quality of projecting apparatus can be improved by reducing the radius of bead 21.It is preferred that Ground, the spacing of each bead can be 100 μm to 200 μm.
In the present embodiment, retroreflective layer 2 also includes supporting membrane material 23, and supporting membrane material 23 is arranged on the appearance of visible section Face, multiple mounting grooves 231 are provided with supporting membrane material 23, bead 21 is evenly distributed in multiple mounting grooves 231.Support membrane material 23 primarily serve the effect of supporting glass pearl 21 so that each bead 21 can be an entirety, to facilitate installation.Preferably, Mounting groove 231 can be regular hexagon groove-like structure, and each mounting groove 231 alignment on the basis of respective outside (refers to Fig. 2).
Preferably, the material for supporting membrane material 23 can also be polycarbonate resin, and used polycarbonate resin can be with It is model Panlite AM-9937F polycarbonate resin, the polycarbonate resin has the property of surface ultra-smooth, from And bead 21 can be arranged in mounting groove 231 with smooth.
Fig. 3 is the close-up schematic view of retroreflective layer, as shown in figure 3, specifically, being equipped with each mounting groove 231 Depression 232, bead 21 are arranged in depression 232 correspondingly with bead 21, and reflection membrane material 22 is interior positioned at depression 232 Between the outer wall of wall and bead 21.Depression 232 is used to position bead 21, to avoid bead 21 from being sent out in mounting groove 231 Raw unnecessary rolling, so as to ensure that the reflecting surface of reflection membrane material 22 is set outwardly all the time.
Specifically, adhesive linkage 24 is provided with the outer surface of visible section, supporting membrane material 23 is glued by adhesive linkage 24 with visible section Connect.It should be noted that adhesive linkage 24 can be common adhesive, the present invention does not do specific limit to the species of adhesive System.
Specifically, the bearing 233 that membrane material 23 also includes being arranged between two adjacent mounting grooves 231, bearing 233 are supported Top be provided with protection membrane material 234, protection membrane material 234 is located at the top of each bead 21.In above-mentioned implementation, bearing 233 are arranged between two adjacent mounting grooves 231, it is readily appreciated that, it is assumed that mounting groove 231 is regular hexagon described above Groove-like structure, then bearing 233 can be the regular hexagon frame like structure corresponding with the outside of mounting groove 231, i.e. bearing 233 Shape can with the change of the shape of mounting groove 231 respective change.
More specifically, it is equipped with air layer 235 between protection membrane material 234 and each bead 21.Due to protecting membrane material 234 It is different with the material of bead 21, so both respective temperature under same temperature also differ, so as to cause bead 21 influence the temperature difference between the outer surface of protection membrane material 234 and interior the inside, and then the problem of condensation vapor occur, have impact on throwing The image quality of shadow instrument, and air layer 235 can then play a part of insulation blocking membrane material 234 and bead 21, avoid water The generation of vapour condensation problem.
In the present embodiment, the material for reflecting membrane material 22 is silver or aluminium, to play good light reflecting effect.
In the present embodiment, the generation between the focal length of the refractive index of bead 21, the radius of bead 21 and bead 21 Number relations be:
Wherein f be bead 21 focal length, r be bead 21 radius, ndFor the refractive index of bead 21.In above-mentioned reality In existing mode, often using the radius of bead 21 as known conditions, so as to obtain the refractive index of bead 21 and bead 21 Algebraic relation between focal length.In actual production process, in order to ensure the intensity of reflection light, light need to be enabled converse Penetrate in the presence of layer 2 and reflex reflection occurs, so the radius of the focal length of bead 21 and bead 21 generally is set into equal number Value, now can is according to the focal length of bead 21 and the radius of bead 21, to calculate the refractive index of bead 21, with true Determine the material of bead 21.
Embodiment two
A kind of automobile provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the automobile include the door that video camera, projecting apparatus and embodiment one provide Column assembly, video camera and projecting apparatus electrically connect with the car running computer of automobile respectively, when driver opens left steering lamp, driving electricity The visual field that brain control video camera shooting is blocked by left-hand door post, and control projecting apparatus that the picture photographed is incident upon on left-hand door post, When left steering lamp is closed, car running computer control video camera and projecting apparatus are closed;Accordingly, when driver opens right turn lamp When, car running computer control video camera shoots the visual field blocked by right door pillar, and controls projecting apparatus to be incident upon the picture photographed On right door pillar, when right turn lamp is closed, car running computer control video camera and projecting apparatus are closed, and are being turned to so as to improve automobile When the visual field that is obtained of driver.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (7)

1. the door pillar component of a kind of automobile, it is characterised in that the door pillar component includes:Door pillar and for projector projects to be presented Image retroreflective layer, the door pillar includes visible section, and the visible section is used for video camera positioned at in-car, the projecting apparatus The picture photographed is projected in the retroreflective layer, and the video camera is used to shoot being regarded by what the door pillar blocked for driver Open country, the retroreflective layer are arranged on the outer surface of the visible section, the retroreflective layer include multiple beades and with the glass Glass pearl reflects membrane material correspondingly, and each reflection membrane material is the bowl-shape membrane material of hemispherical, and the reflection membrane material is located at The outer surface of the bead, each reflection membrane material respectively positioned at each self-corresponding bead and the visible section it Between, the radius of the bead is equal with the focal length of the bead;
The retroreflective layer also includes supporting membrane material, and the supporting membrane material is arranged on the outer surface of the visible section, in the branch Hold membrane material and be provided with multiple mounting grooves, the bead is evenly distributed in the multiple mounting groove;
The supporting membrane material also includes the bearing being arranged between two adjacent mounting grooves, and the top of the bearing is provided with Membrane material is protected, the protection membrane material is located at the top of each bead;
Air layer is equipped between the protection membrane material and each bead.
2. door pillar component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each bead equi-spaced apart arrangement.
3. door pillar component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be equipped with and the glass in each mounting groove Pearl is recessed correspondingly, the bead be arranged on the depression in, it is described reflection membrane material be located at the depression inwall and Between the outer wall of the bead.
4. door pillar component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the outer surface of the visible section is provided with adhesive linkage, institute It is Nian Jie with the visible section by the adhesive linkage to state supporting membrane material.
5. door pillar component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the door pillar and the material of the supporting membrane material are Polycarbonate resin.
6. door pillar component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the refractive index of the bead, the bead Algebraic relation between the focal length of radius and the bead is:
<mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>r</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi>n</mi> <mi>d</mi> </msub> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msub> <mi>n</mi> <mi>d</mi> </msub> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>+</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow>
Wherein f be the bead focal length, r be the bead radius, ndFor the refractive index of the bead.
7. a kind of automobile, it is characterised in that the automobile includes the door pillar component described in claim any one of 1-6, the vapour Car also includes video camera and projecting apparatus, and the car running computer of the video camera and the projecting apparatus respectively with the automobile electrically connects.
CN201610048191.8A 2016-01-22 2016-01-22 The door pillar component and automobile of a kind of automobile Active CN105539596B (en)

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CN105539596B true CN105539596B (en) 2018-02-16

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202294999U (en) * 2011-08-15 2012-07-04 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 Automobile A post
CN102998727A (en) * 2012-11-07 2013-03-27 苏州萃智新技术开发有限公司 High-weather-resistance household washing permanent-color high-strength reflecting material with TC (terylene cotton) fabric as base
CN202879353U (en) * 2012-11-03 2013-04-17 安徽理工大学 Device capable of eliminating dead zone of automotive pillar A
CN203117451U (en) * 2013-02-20 2013-08-07 浙江银光反光材料制造有限公司 Reflective material
CN103481829A (en) * 2013-10-08 2014-01-01 胡连精密股份有限公司 Visual field safety auxiliary device used in automobile cab

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4280648B2 (en) * 2004-01-16 2009-06-17 株式会社ホンダロック Vehicle visibility assist device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202294999U (en) * 2011-08-15 2012-07-04 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 Automobile A post
CN202879353U (en) * 2012-11-03 2013-04-17 安徽理工大学 Device capable of eliminating dead zone of automotive pillar A
CN102998727A (en) * 2012-11-07 2013-03-27 苏州萃智新技术开发有限公司 High-weather-resistance household washing permanent-color high-strength reflecting material with TC (terylene cotton) fabric as base
CN203117451U (en) * 2013-02-20 2013-08-07 浙江银光反光材料制造有限公司 Reflective material
CN103481829A (en) * 2013-10-08 2014-01-01 胡连精密股份有限公司 Visual field safety auxiliary device used in automobile cab

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