CN105509728A - Photovoltaic power station failure equipment navigation method and system - Google Patents

Photovoltaic power station failure equipment navigation method and system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105509728A
CN105509728A CN201510729769.1A CN201510729769A CN105509728A CN 105509728 A CN105509728 A CN 105509728A CN 201510729769 A CN201510729769 A CN 201510729769A CN 105509728 A CN105509728 A CN 105509728A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
data
equipment
failure
fault
photovoltaic apparatus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510729769.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戴仁德
何学飞
文超
黄超辉
任守宏
袁昭岚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HUNAN HONGTAIYANG NEW ENERGY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
HUNAN HONGTAIYANG NEW ENERGY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HUNAN HONGTAIYANG NEW ENERGY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical HUNAN HONGTAIYANG NEW ENERGY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510729769.1A priority Critical patent/CN105509728A/en
Publication of CN105509728A publication Critical patent/CN105509728A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/005Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 with correlation of navigation data from several sources, e.g. map or contour matching
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S50/00Monitoring or testing of PV systems, e.g. load balancing or fault identification
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

The present invention discloses a photovoltaic power station failure equipment navigation method and system, failure types of photovoltaic equipment are inputted into a database to corresponding to corresponding failure characteristic data, and the failure characteristic data is introduced into an expert database; when an equipment failure occurs, according to a failure position, data of associated front-stage and rear-stage equipment can be searched, the data of associated front-stage and rear-stage equipment is contrasted with the failure characteristic data in the expert database, if the data is matched, the failure type is diagnosed; if no characteristic data is matched with the data, the data is stored into a non-expert database, and after the failure type is analyzed, the failure type and the failure characteristic data are introduced into the expert database; ID of failure equipment is received, a ID number is matched with a corresponding equipment position, according to a geometric matching navigation algorithm, a path is planed, and an automatic navigation state is entered. The method significantly reduces time for seeking the failure equipment, and improves operation and maintenance efficiency.

Description

A kind of photo-voltaic power generation station faulty equipment air navigation aid and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of photo-voltaic power generation station faulty equipment air navigation aid and system.
Background technology
At present, at photovoltaic plant, particularly in big-and-middle-sized power station, equipment is numerous, position also disperses very much, what have is dispersed in circumference several kilometers, when equipment breaks down, first needs the position of searching equipment place, because scope is very large, if to the unfamiliar words of device location, needing takes long to searches equipment, has a strong impact on the efficiency of generating.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is, not enough for prior art, provides a kind of photo-voltaic power generation station faulty equipment air navigation aid and system.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of photo-voltaic power generation station faulty equipment air navigation aid, comprises the following steps:
1) by the fault type input database of each photovoltaic apparatus, corresponding corresponding fault signature data, and by described fault signature data importing experts database;
2) after equipment failure occurs, according to location of fault, the data of the front stage equipment be associated are searched, the fault signature data of contrast experts database, if any matched data, then tracing trouble type; As without characteristic coupling, then data are stored into non-expert storehouse, after analysis of failure, fault type and characteristic are imported experts database;
3) receive the ID of faulty equipment, No. ID device location corresponding with it is mated, according to geometric match air navigation aid, carries out path planning, enter automatic navigation mode.
Described fault signature data comprise voltage jump, current break.
The data of described front stage equipment comprise voltage, electric current.
Realize a system for said method, comprising:
Data server: for gathering the data message of each photovoltaic apparatus, by the fault type input database of each photovoltaic apparatus, corresponding corresponding fault signature data, and by described fault signature data importing experts database, and after photovoltaic apparatus breaks down, according to location of fault, search the data of the front stage equipment be associated, the fault signature data of contrast experts database, if any matched data, then tracing trouble type; As without characteristic coupling, then data are stored into non-expert storehouse, after analysis of failure, fault type and characteristic are imported experts database;
Portable navigation terminal: for the positional information of photovoltaic apparatus being inputted in map corresponding to portable navigation terminal, receive the ID of faulty equipment, by No. ID corresponding with it device location coupling, carry out path planning according to geometric match air navigation aid, enter automatic navigation mode.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention has is: by the positional information of all devices of photo-voltaic power generation station, (positional information is generated by construction design drawing in advance in the present invention, precision accuracy is high) in the map of input system, once equipment breaks down, malfunction is by existing communication mode, arrive daemon software, software is according to faulty equipment No. ID, the equipment that search is corresponding and positional information, just can the position of equipment be positioned in map, enter self-navigation pattern, operation and maintenance personnel according to the map self-navigation to faulty equipment position, greatly save the time of looking up the fault equipment, improve the efficiency of operation maintenance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is navigational system structured flowchart of the present invention.
Embodiment
No matter the present invention is directed at present is big-and-middle-sized surface power station or distributed power station, because equipment is many, distribute the feature such as wide, once equipment breaks down, locating needs the telephone expenses long period with the position of searching equipment, particularly concerning the new hand of operation maintenance, more difficult.Based on the problems referred to above, invention one is applied to photovoltaic generation station equipment positioning system, in advance by the map in all devices input system of photo-voltaic power generation station, once equipment breaks down, just can the position of equipment be positioned in map, enter self-navigation pattern, operation and maintenance personnel according to the map self-navigation to faulty equipment position.Greatly save the time of looking up the fault equipment, promote the efficiency of operation maintenance.
Portable navigation terminal (mobile phone or special electronic navigator) built-in photovoltaic generation is at distribution electronic chart, and this distribution electronic chart is shown by described portable navigation terminal; It is characterized in that described portable electronic navigation terminal is by arranging device location, identify at storing map upper incoming line, and once there is equipment failure, data server by GPS and mobile communication mouth by faulty equipment Position input to portable navigation terminal, position and self-navigation.
This system is made up of such as lower component:
Data server, the map on data server arranges software, device data acquisition software, data outgoing software (when equipment breaks down, facility information being sent to portable navigation terminal), portable navigation terminal, and navigation software.
Data server 1, as the Information clearing-house of whole system, is equipped with three professional softwares thereon: device location arranges software 2, device data acquisition software 3, data outgoing software 4.Data server 1 one aspect is connected with internet, can send data outward, has on the other hand and carries out data monitoring to equipment various in photovoltaic plant.
Device location arranges software 2 and realizes device location information setting, after whole design of photovoltaic power station completes, by the map of equipment (photovoltaic module, header box, inverter, the alternating current-direct current power distribution cabinet) positional information of correspondence input portable navigation terminal 5 correspondence and will with data server communication interface parameters input portable navigation terminal 5.
Device data acquisition software 3 realizes carrying out acquisition process to the data of each equipment of photovoltaic plant, and conduct is from machine in modbus agreement for each equipment of photovoltaic plant, and device data acquisition software, as modbus protocol host, gathers each device data.
Data outgoing software 4 realizes faulty equipment information transmission in portable navigation terminal 5.
Portable navigation terminal 5 realizes the functions such as faulty equipment location, navigation, voice message.After receiving the data of data outgoing software 4, localizing faults equipment, carries out voice message, navigates in Lookup protocol path.
Navigation software 6 realizes navigation feature.
Daemon software 7 realize carry out voice message, and by data and navigation software 6 interconnected.
Performing step of the present invention is as follows:
After design of photovoltaic power station completes, relevant device layout points is determined complete, arranges software, inputted in map reference by device location by the map on data server.
The device data of photovoltaic plant, through data collection station, by equipment acquisition software, data server gathers the data message of each equipment of power station.
The fault status information of each equipment of outgoing software Real-Time Monitoring on data server, once equipment breaks down, backstage fault diagnosis algorithm carries out diagnostic analysis to historical data and fault data, obtains fault type and indicative handling suggestion and the instrument needed for handling failure, spare unit; The ID of equipment is sent to portable navigation terminal simultaneously.
Fault diagnosis algorithm--Multi Expert Decision Making Algorithms implementation is as follows:
Multi Expert Decision Making Algorithms is a kind of study mechanism, the prediction that it provides according to one group of expert, provides a comprehensive prediction, and according to the continuous adjustable strategies of actual value, enable, in the worst cases as far as possible close to the scholarly forecast of " the best ", to draw required fault type and handling suggestion.
Algorithm ultimate principle is as follows:
Multi-expert decision problem M can be expressed as a tlv triple M=(X, Y, Z).Wherein X is decision domain, and Y is expert decision-making space, and Z is actual output region.Multi-expert decision-making is exactly to arbitrary input x ∈ X, according to decision-making y (i) the ∈ Y of n expert, i=1,2 ..., n, provide decision-making r ∈ Y, and according to the difference of reality output z ∈ Z and decision-making r, strategy is adjusted, later decision-making is exported closer to reality.
Decision domain is divided into m sub-decision domain X (k) by algorithm, k=1, and 2 ..., m, has X=X1 ∪ X2 ∪ ... ∪ Xm and Xp ∩ Xq=U, wherein p ≠ q.Algorithm is that each decision domain of each expert distributes weights, w (i) (k) >=0,1≤i≤n, 1≤k≤m.If be input as x (j) during jth time decision-making, i-th expert decision-making is y (j), i-th expert is w (j) ik at the weights of a kth sub-decision domain, and the decision-making that algorithm is made is r (j), and actual output is z (j).
The performing step of algorithm is as follows:
First by the fault type input database of each photovoltaic apparatus, corresponding corresponding fault signature data, as the sudden change of voltage, electric current.Be arranged to typical experts database.
Then, after equipment failure produces, algorithm, according to location of fault, searches the data of the front stage equipment be associated, as voltage, electric current, and the characteristic of contrast experts database, if any matched data, then tracing trouble type; As without characteristic coupling, then data are stored into non-expert storehouse, after manual analysis fault, fault type and characteristic are imported experts database.Enrich experts database type.
Moreover accordingly after tracing trouble result, fault type is formed indicative suggestion, instrument, spare unit required when informing processor's handling failure, waste time in order to avoid return reprocessing.
After portable navigation terminal receives the ID of faulty equipment, by No. ID corresponding with it device location coupling, carry out voice message afterwards, according to geometric match navigation algorithm, carry out path planning, enter automatic navigation mode.
Navigation algorithm--geometric match navigation algorithm is as follows:
The precision of current GPS navigation, greatly within the scope of 15 meters, therefore numerous concerning photovoltaic apparatus and the situation that density is large, can not meet the demands.
Based on distribution situation and the path planning of photovoltaic plant equipment, set specific small area map, the thought of application map segmentation, simplifies the network structure of Roads in Maps, improves the performance of path planning.By IR interface, improve the precision of navigation.
Algorithm principle is as follows:
1) g (k) is handheld terminal GPS track point, and content is the GPS locator data (longitude and latitude) on k moment handheld terminal, corresponding to longitude and latitude location point corresponding on map vector.Due to the existence of GPS error and map vector error, when handheld terminal travels on road segmental arc Si, g (k) is not positioned on segmental arc Si usually.
2) p (k) the map road match point that is g (k), represent that map-matching algorithm is engraved in the corresponding point on map vector road when g (k) being carried out to the handheld terminal k of drift correction acquisition, be called for short the match point of g (k).Position on the map vector segmental arc Si of match point place, should reflect the relevant position of actual handheld terminal on this section of road as far as possible.
3) e (k) the map match correction that is g (k), represents the error correction between g (k) and its match point p (k).Need the segmental arc p (k) indicating match point place.During Si, symbol e (k) [Si] is used to represent the coupling correction that g (k) uses for the match point on segmental arc Si.As shown in the figure, i.e. p (k)=g (k)+e (k), map match correction e (k) stems from the composition error effect of GPS positioning error and traffic map vector trueness error to relation between above-mentioned 3 fundamental quantities.
Embodiment: after entering navigation mode, because GPS ratio of precision is poor, in relatively narrow and small photovoltaic plant region, positioning error is relatively large, by the infrared ray auxiliary matched correction of photovoltaic district electrical equipment, general ultrared coverage, at about 1 meter, therefore can improve positioning precision greatly.
Operation and maintenance personnel, according to voice message and navigation information, finds the position of faulty equipment fast, carries out malfunction elimination process.
After equipment obstacle management, portable navigation terminal, removes faulty equipment and reports to the police, display device normal condition, and the device parameter run.
Auxiliary matched correction embodiment
Specific implementation process: the electrical equipment infrared communication in photovoltaic generation region and emission function, photovoltaic plant region is entered in GPS navigation, hand-held terminal device enters infrared communication pattern, the data of each electrical equipment are received by infrared communication, with the power of signal, judge the position of which electrical equipment of present photovoltaic plant region, carry out map position information correction.

Claims (4)

1. a photo-voltaic power generation station faulty equipment air navigation aid, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) by map corresponding for the positional information of photovoltaic apparatus input portable navigation terminal, the data message of each photovoltaic apparatus is gathered;
2) by the fault type input database of each photovoltaic apparatus, corresponding corresponding fault signature data, and by described fault signature data importing experts database;
3) after photovoltaic apparatus breaks down, according to location of fault, the data of the front stage equipment be associated are searched, the fault signature data of contrast experts database, if any matched data, then tracing trouble type; As without characteristic coupling, then data are stored into non-expert storehouse, after analysis of failure, fault type and characteristic are imported experts database;
4) portable navigation terminal receives the ID of faulty equipment, is mated by No. ID device location corresponding with it, carries out path planning, enter automatic navigation mode according to geometric match air navigation aid.
2. photo-voltaic power generation station faulty equipment air navigation aid according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fault signature data comprise voltage jump, current break.
3. photo-voltaic power generation station faulty equipment air navigation aid according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the data of described front stage equipment comprise voltage, electric current.
4. realize a system for method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Data server: for gathering the data message of each photovoltaic apparatus, by the fault type input database of each photovoltaic apparatus, corresponding corresponding fault signature data, and by described fault signature data importing experts database, and after photovoltaic apparatus breaks down, according to location of fault, search the data of the front stage equipment be associated, the fault signature data of contrast experts database, if any matched data, then tracing trouble type; As without characteristic coupling, then data are stored into non-expert storehouse, after analysis of failure, fault type and characteristic are imported experts database;
Portable navigation terminal: for the positional information of photovoltaic apparatus being inputted in map corresponding to portable navigation terminal, receive the ID of faulty equipment, by No. ID corresponding with it device location coupling, carry out path planning according to geometric match air navigation aid, enter automatic navigation mode.
CN201510729769.1A 2015-11-02 2015-11-02 Photovoltaic power station failure equipment navigation method and system Pending CN105509728A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510729769.1A CN105509728A (en) 2015-11-02 2015-11-02 Photovoltaic power station failure equipment navigation method and system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510729769.1A CN105509728A (en) 2015-11-02 2015-11-02 Photovoltaic power station failure equipment navigation method and system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105509728A true CN105509728A (en) 2016-04-20

Family

ID=55717885

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510729769.1A Pending CN105509728A (en) 2015-11-02 2015-11-02 Photovoltaic power station failure equipment navigation method and system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105509728A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109410312A (en) * 2017-08-18 2019-03-01 丰郅(上海)新能源科技有限公司 The method that photovoltaic module array based on photovoltaic plant establishes threedimensional model
CN110033102A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-07-19 华能澜沧江水电股份有限公司 A kind of huge hydroelectric power plant has the intelligent diagnosing method and expert system of learning functionality

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102118021A (en) * 2010-01-05 2011-07-06 华北电力科学研究院有限责任公司 Transmission line three-dimensional panoramic model-based fault processing method and system
US20110308318A1 (en) * 2010-06-22 2011-12-22 Sma Solar Technology Ag Insolation sensor for solar light intensity
CN202474601U (en) * 2011-11-17 2012-10-03 江苏省电力公司南京供电公司 Power grid fault rush repair system based on GIS
CN103501050A (en) * 2011-12-04 2014-01-08 江苏省电力公司南京供电公司 Comprehensive fault handling platform for power distribution and consumption network
CN104270091A (en) * 2014-08-27 2015-01-07 国电南瑞南京控制系统有限公司 Photovoltaic power generation equipment fault diagnosis method based on monitoring system
CN104270092A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-07 湖南红太阳新能源科技有限公司 Method for monitoring photovoltaic power station through mobile phone and wireless terminal
CN104601108A (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-05-06 河海大学常州校区 Small photovoltaic power station fault diagnosis method
CN104617661A (en) * 2015-02-27 2015-05-13 中盛新能源(南京)有限公司 Photovoltaic power station operation and maintenance system
CN104717097A (en) * 2015-04-01 2015-06-17 国家电网公司 System and method for fault detection
CN204465412U (en) * 2015-03-14 2015-07-08 南昌航空大学 A kind of photovoltaic generating system intelligentized control method complete machine device
CN104967405A (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-10-07 南京国网电瑞继保科技有限公司 New energy power generation equipment testing system

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102118021A (en) * 2010-01-05 2011-07-06 华北电力科学研究院有限责任公司 Transmission line three-dimensional panoramic model-based fault processing method and system
US20110308318A1 (en) * 2010-06-22 2011-12-22 Sma Solar Technology Ag Insolation sensor for solar light intensity
CN202474601U (en) * 2011-11-17 2012-10-03 江苏省电力公司南京供电公司 Power grid fault rush repair system based on GIS
CN103501050A (en) * 2011-12-04 2014-01-08 江苏省电力公司南京供电公司 Comprehensive fault handling platform for power distribution and consumption network
CN104270091A (en) * 2014-08-27 2015-01-07 国电南瑞南京控制系统有限公司 Photovoltaic power generation equipment fault diagnosis method based on monitoring system
CN104270092A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-07 湖南红太阳新能源科技有限公司 Method for monitoring photovoltaic power station through mobile phone and wireless terminal
CN104601108A (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-05-06 河海大学常州校区 Small photovoltaic power station fault diagnosis method
CN104617661A (en) * 2015-02-27 2015-05-13 中盛新能源(南京)有限公司 Photovoltaic power station operation and maintenance system
CN204465412U (en) * 2015-03-14 2015-07-08 南昌航空大学 A kind of photovoltaic generating system intelligentized control method complete machine device
CN104717097A (en) * 2015-04-01 2015-06-17 国家电网公司 System and method for fault detection
CN104967405A (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-10-07 南京国网电瑞继保科技有限公司 New energy power generation equipment testing system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109410312A (en) * 2017-08-18 2019-03-01 丰郅(上海)新能源科技有限公司 The method that photovoltaic module array based on photovoltaic plant establishes threedimensional model
CN110033102A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-07-19 华能澜沧江水电股份有限公司 A kind of huge hydroelectric power plant has the intelligent diagnosing method and expert system of learning functionality

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102116639B (en) Method and device for automatically checking traffic limit information of electronic map
CN102096702B (en) Process system of vehicle travel mileage and process method thereof
KR20210151726A (en) Analysis method, device, equipment, vehicle and storage medium and computer program for traffic data
CN103177561A (en) Method and system for generating bus real-time traffic status
CN102456239A (en) Intelligent Beidou inspection system
CN104202086A (en) Optical cable fault location method
CN105184393A (en) Auxiliary path restoration method under complex path
CN107270921A (en) A kind of generation dimension polling path method and device for planning
CN102663895A (en) Container truck jamming prompting system and realizing method thereof for container terminals
CN104933884A (en) Handset positioning information-based real-time road traffic condition navigation system
CN108921239A (en) Duct size information monitoring system based on two dimensional code
CN105528815A (en) Vehicle running track adjusting method and vehicle running track adjusting system
CN105813092A (en) Building network coverage optimization method based on bills and building network coverage optimization device based on bills
CN105034845A (en) Method and device used for electric vehicle charging service
CN108880669A (en) Fault points of optical cables ground linear distance localization method and device
CN107563665A (en) A kind of electric power facility distribution and power network resources quality testing method
CN109408492A (en) Railway power equipment record management system and its method based on fault location function
CN105509728A (en) Photovoltaic power station failure equipment navigation method and system
CN104406602A (en) Navigation route pushing method and device and navigation route generating method and device
CN111896011B (en) Method and system for planning navigation path of drive test
WO2011076081A1 (en) Logical network automatic operation control system, automation control system and application method
CN104391322A (en) Outdoor automated monitoring system and method for seismic apparatus arrangement equipment
CN106599945A (en) Mobile robot site map intelligent collector
CN114627645B (en) Method, device, equipment and storage medium for determining real-time running line of vehicle
CN104898022A (en) On-line fault location system and method of high-speed railway high-voltage full cable through line

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20160420