CN105491577B - Asymmetric single double fluid mixing indoor covering system - Google Patents

Asymmetric single double fluid mixing indoor covering system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105491577B
CN105491577B CN201610045191.2A CN201610045191A CN105491577B CN 105491577 B CN105491577 B CN 105491577B CN 201610045191 A CN201610045191 A CN 201610045191A CN 105491577 B CN105491577 B CN 105491577B
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China
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coupler
output end
combiner
active antenna
input terminal
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CN201610045191.2A
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CN105491577A (en
Inventor
洪小斌
伍剑
姚晓松
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Beijing Wide Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Wei Get Science And Technology Ltd
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/18Network planning tools
    • H04W16/20Network planning tools for indoor coverage or short range network deployment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of asymmetric single double fluid mixing indoor covering systems.The system comprises the LTE base station Remote Radio Unit, proximal device and the active antennas that are connected by transmitted in both directions;The LTE base station Remote Radio Unit has the function of while output double-stream downlink signal and the single double-current uplink signal of reception, the downlink signal are exported by active antenna, and the uplink signal is received by active antenna;The proximal device includes frequency conversion equipment and combiner, and the output end of LTE base station Remote Radio Unit is connect with the input terminal of frequency conversion equipment and combiner, and the output end of frequency conversion equipment and the input terminal of combiner connect;The active antenna has frequency conversion and power detection, and the output end of the combiner and the input terminal of active antenna connect.The system can calculate in real time and monitor the loss situation of each feeder since used active antenna can carry out power detection, solve the problems, such as that operator can not monitor indoor feeder in real time.

Description

Asymmetric single double fluid mixing indoor covering system
Technical field
The invention belongs to fields of communication technology, are related to MIMO signal with cable transmission technology, in particular to a kind of asymmetric list Double fluid mixing indoor covering system.
Background technique
In the 4th third-generation mobile communication LTE system and wireless local area network (WLAN) system based on MIMO technology, communication equipment would generally The double-current signal exported with frequency needs in the mono- cable indoor covering system of existing 2G, 3G to carry out wireless coverage indoors A feeder is newly laid, but lays new feeder construction cost height, property coordination difficulty is big, can not even march into the arena in some cells Construction;Secondly, double cables covering system that either existing single cable indoor covering system is still newly laid, base station radio frequency remoter list The passive devices such as many power splitters, radio frequency feeder, coupler are used between member and antenna, aging, the damage of these devices are led Cause certain antennas that can not work, but operator can not monitor the topological network state of these passive devices composition in real time, it can only By periodically sending someone, inspection antenna opening power rating is monitored, thus achieve the purpose that guarantee antenna work well, this at It is greatly born for operator;Simultaneously because LTE system traffic rate is high, individual antenna coverage area is small, and single base station is penetrated It is limited that frequency extension unit carries antenna amount, therefore it is very high to carry out double fluid covering cost.
In view of this, the present invention is specifically proposed.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provide it is a kind of by single feeder may be implemented single double fluid mixing communication, can monitor in real time it is non-right Claim single double fluid mixing indoor covering system.
The present invention additionally provides a kind of biggish asymmetric single double fluid mixing indoor covering systems of radio coverage.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is using the basic conception of technical solution: a kind of asymmetric single double fluid is mixed Indoor covering system is closed, including LTE base station Remote Radio Unit, proximal device and the active antenna connected by transmitted in both directions;
Wherein, the LTE base station Remote Radio Unit has output double-stream downlink signal simultaneously and receives single double-current uplink The function of signal, the downlink signal are exported by active antenna, and the uplink signal is received by active antenna;
The proximal device includes frequency conversion equipment and combiner, and output end and the frequency conversion of LTE base station Remote Radio Unit are set Standby to connect with the input terminal of combiner, the output end of frequency conversion equipment and the input terminal of combiner connect;
The active antenna has frequency conversion and power detection, the input of the output end and active antenna of the combiner End connection.
Further, the proximal device at least one.
Further, the system also includes power splitter and the first coupler, the input terminals and combiner of the power splitter Output end connection, the output end of power splitter connect with the input terminal of the first coupler, the output end of the first coupler with it is active The input terminal of antenna connects.
Further, the power splitter at least one.
Further, first coupler at least one.
Further, the output end of each first coupler is also according to needing to be connected with the second coupler.
Further, the quantity of second coupler is unlimited.
Further, the quantity of the active antenna is identical as the quantity of the first coupler and the second coupler.
Further, the system also includes third coupler and the 4th coupler, the third coupler and the 4th coupling Clutch is between LTE base station Remote Radio Unit and the second proximal device.
Further, described further includes the second power splitter, the output end of the input terminal of the second power splitter and the 4th coupler Connection, the output end of the second power splitter and the input terminal of passive antenna connect.
The mode that signal specifically transmits is as follows: LTE base station Remote Radio Unit exports 2 signals, is signal 1 and signal 2; Signal 1 is delivered directly to combiner on down direction, and signal 2 is converted to signal 3 by frequency conversion equipment, and signal 1 and signal 3 pass through It is exported after the combining of combiner by active antenna, wherein signal 1 is directly to export, and active antenna has frequency conversion function, can Power and carrier frequency signal 3 is enlarged into signal 4, and signal 4 are adjusted to identical as signal 1, under being achieved Row double fluid covering;Meanwhile active antenna can also receive signal 5, by the signal 5 of receiving along with 1 same paths of signal, phase negative side To LTE base station Remote Radio Unit is transferred to, the covering of uplink list stream is realized.
After adopting the above technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) whole system has used a cable, carries out double-current covering to downlink signal by single cable, avoids in double cables There are the problem of;
(2) the asymmetrical coverage mode of this uplink and downlink solves the problems, such as single cable transmission double fluid, meets user and download number The small habit of data volume is uploaded greatly according to amount, and under proximal device power down or damaged condition, still can carry out single flow and cover, It ensure that system service is not interrupted;
(3) since used active antenna can carry out power detection, it can calculate in real time and monitor the damage of each feeder Situation is consumed, solves the problems, such as that operator can not monitor indoor feeder in real time;
(4) since the quantity of the active antenna connected can increase by 1 times according to customer demand, area coverage is also increased by 1 times.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 2;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 3;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 4;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 5;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 6.
Specific embodiment
Explanation is further explained to the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig. 1, in down direction, the power of 1 output signal 1 of LTE base station Remote Radio Unit is 37dBm, reaches and closes The power of road device 32 is 36dBm, and signal 2 becomes signal 3 after passing through frequency conversion equipment 2, and signal 1 and signal 3 pass through combiner 3 and be combined It is connected afterwards with active antenna 4, active antenna 4 directly exports signal 1,3 frequency conversion of signal is enlarged into signal 4, and 4 function of signal The covering of downlink double fluid is realized in output after rate and carrier frequency are adjusted to identical as signal 1;In up direction, signal 5 is by active day Line 4 receives, and reaches LTE base station Remote Radio Unit 1 along with 1 same paths of signal, opposite direction, realizes the covering of uplink list stream.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that being also connected between combiner 3 and active antenna 4 active Point device 5 and the first coupler 6, the input terminal of the power splitter 5 are connect with the output end of combiner 3, the output end of power splitter 5 and The input terminal of first coupler 6 connects, and the output end of the first coupler 6 is connect with the input terminal of active antenna 4, as shown in Figure 2.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 2, the difference is that the output end in the first coupler 6 is also connected with the second coupling The output end of the input terminal of clutch 7, the second coupler 7 is connect with 4 ' input terminal of active antenna, the second coupler 7 and active antenna 4 ' can need to increase according to client, as shown in figure 3, can also have third coupler 7 ' and active antenna 4 ".
The power of the output signal 1 of LTE base station Remote Radio Unit 1 is 37dBm, and the power for reaching combiner 3 is 36dBm is divided into 2 branches by power splitter 5 and is covered, and one of branch passes through feeder 1, feeder 2, the connection of feeder 3 the One coupler 6, the second coupler 7, third coupler 7 ' and active antenna 4, active antenna 4 ', active antenna 4 ", 3 active days Line output power is respectively 15dBm, 13dBm, 13dBm, these performance numbers can be examined by the power of proximal device and active antenna Survey device real-time measurement.When feeder line aging or when being broken, fault location can be carried out by the power that active antenna detects, Such as when power is too low simultaneously for active antenna 4 ' and active antenna 4 ", then it can conclude that abort situation is feeder 2, if active antenna 4 " normally, and 4 ' power of active antenna is too low, can conclude that abort situation is active antenna 4 '.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 3, the difference is that the output end of the power splitter 5 is also connected with one first Coupler 6 ' and active antenna 4 " ', as shown in figure 4,
Embodiment 5:
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 4, the difference is that the output end of LTE base station Remote Radio Unit 1 is also connected with The input terminal of 4th coupler 9, the output end of the 4th coupler 9 are connect with the input terminal of the second power splitter 10, the second power splitter 10 output end connected with passive antenna 11, as shown in Figure 5.
Embodiment 6:
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 4, the difference is that LTE base station Remote Radio Unit 1 and the second proximal device Between be connected separately with third coupler 8 and the 4th coupler 9, the input terminal and LTE base station remote radio list of third coupler 8 First 1 output end connection, the output end of third coupler 8 are connect with the input terminal of frequency conversion equipment 2 ';The input terminal of 4th coupler 9 It is connect with 1 output end of LTE base station Remote Radio Unit, the output end of the 4th coupler 9 is connect with the input terminal of combiner 3 ', such as Shown in Fig. 6.
Referring to Fig. 6, it is 37dBm in the power of down direction, 1 output signal 1 of LTE base station Remote Radio Unit, passes through The power that the straight-through end of 30dB third coupler 8 reaches combiner 3 is 36dBm, and signal 2 passes through the 4th coupler 9 of 30dB, coupling 5dBm power is sent to proximal device, and signal 1, which is converted to after signal 3, signal 1 and signal 3 are combined by combiner 3, passes through power splitter 5, the first coupler 6 (6 '), feeder network are connected with active antenna 4 (4 " '), and active antenna 4 (4 " ') directly exports signal 1, 3 frequency conversion of signal is enlarged into signal 4, and 4 power of signal and carrier frequency are adjusted to identical as signal 1, realizes downlink double fluid Covering;In up direction, signal 5 is received by the antenna, and reaches LTE base station remote radio along with 1 same paths of signal, opposite direction Unit 1 realizes the covering of uplink list stream.
It is 36dBm, the coupling of third coupler 8 in the power of the straight-through end down direction output signal 2 of the 4th coupler 9 The power for holding down direction output signal 1 is 5dBm, this 2 road signal is sent to the second proximal device, in up-downlink direction and first The covering method that proximal device is realized is identical.
Through this embodiment, the full double fluid covering of the downlink of LTE signal is realized, single LTE base station Remote Radio Unit 1 covers Area is 1 times of conventional method.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. asymmetric single double fluid mixing indoor covering system, which is characterized in that the LTE base station including being connected by transmitted in both directions is penetrated Frequency extension unit, proximal device and active antenna;
Wherein, the LTE base station Remote Radio Unit has output double-stream downlink signal simultaneously and receives single double-current uplink signal Function, the downlink signal by active antenna export, the uplink signal by active antenna reception;
The proximal device includes the first proximal device and the second proximal device, and first proximal device includes frequency conversion equipment (2) and combiner (3), second proximal device include frequency conversion equipment (2 ') and combiner (3 ');
The output end of LTE base station Remote Radio Unit connect with the input terminal of frequency conversion equipment (2) and combiner (3) and with change Frequency equipment (2 ') is connected with the input terminal of combiner (3 '), and the output end of frequency conversion equipment (2) and the input terminal of combiner (3) connect It connects, the output end of frequency conversion equipment (2 ') is connected with the input terminal of combiner (3 ');
The active antenna has frequency conversion and power detection, and the output end of the combiner and the input terminal of active antenna connect It connects;
The system also includes third coupler (8) and the 4th coupler (9), the third coupler (8) and the 4th coupler (9) between LTE base station Remote Radio Unit and the second proximal device.
2. asymmetric single double fluid mixing indoor covering system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the system also includes The input terminal of power splitter (5) and the first coupler (6), the power splitter (5) is connect with the output end of combiner (3), power splitter (5) output end is connect with the input terminal of the first coupler (6), and the output end of the first coupler (6) is defeated with active antenna (4) Enter end connection.
3. asymmetric single double fluid mixing indoor covering system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the power splitter is at least One.
4. asymmetric single double fluid mixing indoor covering system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that first coupler At least one.
5. asymmetric single double fluid mixing indoor covering system as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that each first coupler Output end also according to needing to be connected with the second coupler.
6. asymmetric single double fluid mixing indoor covering system as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that second coupler Quantity it is unlimited.
7. asymmetric single double fluid mixing indoor covering system as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the active antenna Quantity is identical as the quantity of the first coupler and the second coupler.
8. asymmetric single double fluid mixing indoor covering system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described further includes second Power splitter, the input terminal of the second power splitter are connect with the output end of the 4th coupler, the output end of the second power splitter and passive day The input terminal of line connects.
CN201610045191.2A 2016-01-22 2016-01-22 Asymmetric single double fluid mixing indoor covering system Active CN105491577B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108233971B (en) * 2016-12-14 2020-07-24 中国电信股份有限公司 Full-duplex distribution system and full-duplex signal transmission method
CN114286355B (en) * 2021-12-30 2024-03-22 陕西天基通信科技有限责任公司 Active remote unit and indoor coverage system based on same
CN114302416B (en) * 2021-12-30 2024-04-05 陕西天基通信科技有限责任公司 Feed access unit and indoor coverage system based on same

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CN102932029A (en) * 2012-09-20 2013-02-13 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 Long term evolution (LTE) indoor distribution system and double-path frequency conversion equipment and method thereof
CN203827517U (en) * 2014-03-07 2014-09-10 厦门山海联盛通信技术有限公司 TD-LTE indoor distribution system based on CATV cable

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JP2013219507A (en) * 2012-04-06 2013-10-24 Ntt Docomo Inc Radio communication method, local area base station device, mobile terminal device, and radio communication system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102098688A (en) * 2009-12-09 2011-06-15 中国移动通信集团公司 Method, system and device for realizing MIMO (multiple input multiple output) of indoor distribution system
CN102281548A (en) * 2011-08-01 2011-12-14 深圳市云海通讯股份有限公司 Frequency domain decomposition-long term evolution (FDD-LTE) indoor coverage system
CN202587394U (en) * 2012-04-28 2012-12-05 厦门雷克通信技术工程有限公司 Novel TD-LTE indoor distribution system
CN102932029A (en) * 2012-09-20 2013-02-13 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 Long term evolution (LTE) indoor distribution system and double-path frequency conversion equipment and method thereof
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Address after: Room 702-1, 7th floor, No. 3 Building, 22 Ronghua Middle Road, Daxing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Beijing, 100176

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