CN105488498B - A kind of lane sideline extraction method and system based on laser point cloud - Google Patents

A kind of lane sideline extraction method and system based on laser point cloud Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105488498B
CN105488498B CN201610027682.4A CN201610027682A CN105488498B CN 105488498 B CN105488498 B CN 105488498B CN 201610027682 A CN201610027682 A CN 201610027682A CN 105488498 B CN105488498 B CN 105488498B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
subset
point cloud
laser point
intensity
lane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201610027682.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105488498A (en
Inventor
罗跃军
宋向勃
王军德
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhan Zhonghai Data Technology Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
Wuhan Zhonghai Data Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan Zhonghai Data Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Wuhan Zhonghai Data Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610027682.4A priority Critical patent/CN105488498B/en
Publication of CN105488498A publication Critical patent/CN105488498A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105488498B publication Critical patent/CN105488498B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/50Context or environment of the image
    • G06V20/56Context or environment of the image exterior to a vehicle by using sensors mounted on the vehicle
    • G06V20/588Recognition of the road, e.g. of lane markings; Recognition of the vehicle driving pattern in relation to the road
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/10Image acquisition modality
    • G06T2207/10028Range image; Depth image; 3D point clouds

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of lane sideline extraction method and its system based on laser point cloud of the present invention, by being carried out in high-precision electronic navigation map data element production process in the laser point cloud acquired based on traverse measurement vehicle, according to the reflected intensity of each laser point, unmanned very important lane line data element is automatically extracted with certain accuracy, production for subsequent lane grade high-precision map provides basic lane shape data, to improve the efficiency and accuracy of lane side line data element acquisition and production, it is also greatly improved the efficiency of lane grade high-precision map producing simultaneously.

Description

A kind of lane sideline extraction method and system based on laser point cloud
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lane sideline extraction method and system based on laser point cloud, belongs to navigation and electronics The crossing domain of map.
Background technique
Quick with automobile is popularized, and annual traffic accident is also more and more, and the driving safety problem of automobile becomes one A very urgent problems, and in the active safety technologies of automobile, the prior information of high-precision space map is efficiently used, Some potential risks are avoided in advance, are a very important active safety research and application direction.Meanwhile certainly towards the next generation The research of dynamic driving technology is also just in expansion like a raging fire, in unmanned technology, introduces and applies high-precision map Information carries out effective integration using the prior information of high-precision spatial map and the information of other sensors, complements each other, from And more preferably sensing capability and path planning, guidance capability are obtained, it is a present very important research direction.
In these above-mentioned researchs, all very there is an urgent need for a kind of high-precision electronic map informations.In precision, phase Than conditional electronic navigation map data precision generally in 1 meter to 10 meters of precision, this high-precision electronic map information exists At least to reach decimeter grade in precision.And on model, compared to conditional electronic navigation map using road entity as abstract object, with The data model based on correlation between description and expression road, high-precision electronic cartographic information at least will be with lane entity For abstract object, the relationship between each data element based on lane can be described.
Therefore, it is higher not only to express precision for high-precision electronic navigation map, meanwhile, the granularity of expression is also thinner richer Richness, so the increasing of geometric progression can be presented compared to conditional electronic navigation map for the information content of high-precision electronic navigation map expression It is long.In this case, the difficulty of data acquisition also can be at the growth of geometric progression.Therefore, to as data elements such as lane sidelines Element automatically extracts, with regard to becoming an extremely important problem.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention, which provides one kind, to automatically extract lane sideline, make high-precision electronic navigation ground The higher lane sideline extraction method based on laser point cloud of the precision of figure.
A kind of lane sideline extraction method based on laser point cloud, the lane sideline based on laser point cloud are automatic Extracting method the following steps are included:
S1, the three-dimensional laser point cloud that information of road surface is acquired by traverse measurement vehicle, and laser point cloud data is read out;
Points are less than threshold value points by S2, the set that the laser point cloud is divided into varying strength according to reflected intensity Set is filtered, and carries out clustering to set, obtains active strength set;
S3, connectivity identification is carried out to the laser point cloud point in active strength set, finds the laser that line feature is presented The linear connection subset of point cloud point;
S4, judge whether each linear connection subset is same line packetized elementary, and by the threadiness with same line packetized elementary Connection subset is merged;
S5, the traverse measurement vehicle driving trace in conjunction with same position carry out lane line to fused linear connection subset Identification.
A kind of lane sideline automatic extracting system based on laser point cloud, the lane sideline based on laser point cloud are automatic Extraction system includes following functions module:
Point cloud data read module, the three-dimensional laser point cloud for acquiring information of road surface by traverse measurement vehicle, and to sharp Light point cloud data is read out;
Efficient set obtains module, the set for the laser point cloud to be divided into varying strength according to reflected intensity, will The set that points are less than threshold value points is filtered, and carries out clustering to set, obtains active strength set;
Linear subset obtains module, for carrying out connectivity identification to the laser point cloud point in active strength set, finds The linear connection subset of the laser point cloud point of line feature is presented;
Linear subset Fusion Module, for judging whether each linear connection subset is same line packetized elementary, and will have The linear connection subset of same line packetized elementary is merged;
Lane detection module, the traverse measurement vehicle driving trace for combining same position, even to fused threadiness Logical subset carries out Lane detection.
Lane sideline extraction method and its system of the present invention based on laser point cloud, by being surveyed based on mobile The laser point cloud for measuring vehicle acquisition carries out in high-precision electronic navigation map data element production process, according to the anti-of each laser point Intensity is penetrated, unmanned very important lane line data element is automatically extracted with certain accuracy, is subsequent The production of lane grade high-precision map provides basic lane shape data, to improve the acquisition of lane side line data element and life The efficiency and accuracy of production, while being also greatly improved the efficiency of lane grade high-precision map producing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the lane sideline extraction method of the present invention based on laser point cloud;
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of step S2 in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the flow diagram of step S23 in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the flow diagram of step S3 in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the flow diagram of step S31 in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the flow diagram of step S32 in Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the flow diagram of step S4 in Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is the flow diagram of step S5 in Fig. 1;
Fig. 9 is the module frame chart of the lane sideline automatic extracting system of the present invention based on laser point cloud.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated, it should be understood that and the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of lane sideline extraction method based on laser point cloud, it is described Lane sideline extraction method based on laser point cloud the following steps are included:
S1, the three-dimensional laser point cloud that information of road surface is acquired by traverse measurement vehicle, and laser point cloud data is read out;
Points are less than threshold value points by S2, the set that the laser point cloud is divided into varying strength according to reflected intensity Set is filtered, and carries out clustering to set, obtains active strength set;
S3, connectivity identification is carried out to the laser point cloud point in active strength set, finds the laser that line feature is presented The linear connection subset of point cloud point;
S4, judge whether each linear connection subset is same line packetized elementary, and by the threadiness with same line packetized elementary Connection subset is merged;
S5, the traverse measurement vehicle driving trace in conjunction with same position carry out lane line to fused linear connection subset Identification.
The clustering is mainly clustered and is filtered to the point in cloud according to the reflected intensity of laser point, thus It would be impossible to provide strength type to be selected as noise remove, and for the identification of subsequent lane line there are the point cloud of linear element, Specific steps are as shown in Figure 2:
The step S2 include it is following step by step;
S21, the laser point cloud is divided by multiple and different intensity set according to reflected intensity;
S22, setting threshold value are counted, and the points of each intensity set and threshold value points are compared, if intensity set Points less than threshold value count, then delete the intensity set, remaining strength set is combined into active strength set;
All active strength set are carried out clustering according to cluster intensity threshold by S23, setting cluster intensity threshold, Until the reflected intensity of laser point cloud is respectively less than cluster intensity threshold in each active strength set;
S24, setting cluster threshold value points, by the active strength set after progress clustering, points are less than cluster threshold The active strength set of value points is deleted.
Wherein, as shown in figure 3, the step S2 3 include it is following step by step;
S231, setting cluster intensity threshold calculate to be discriminated using all active strength set as a subclass to be discriminated The average reflection intensity and reflected intensity mean square deviation of subclass.
If the reflected intensity mean square deviation of S232, subclass to be discriminated is greater than cluster intensity threshold, will be in subclass to be discriminated Point according to reflected intensity distance center, and with the left and right one reflected intensity mean square deviation in interval of reflected intensity distance center Subclass to be identified is divided into three subclasses by the rule of three point distances;
If the mean square deviation of the reflected intensity of S233, subclass to be discriminated is less than cluster intensity threshold, the subclass to be discriminated Complete cluster;
S234, intensity threshold is clustered up to the reflected intensity of all subclasses to be discriminated is respectively less than.
Specifically, successively traversing all the points, and strong according to the reflection of point in the laser point cloud data obtained according to step S1 Angle value classifies to the point in cloud, is denoted as PCi, i=1,2 ..., n, wherein reflected intensity class PCiThe reflection of middle all the points Intensity is identical.Remember reflected intensity class PCiIn points beAll points are Num in laser point cloud0
Traverse reflected intensity class PCi, i=1,2 ..., n, if PCiIn pointsLess than threshold value points MIN_PT_ (MIN_PT_NUM is used to describe to constitute the noise reflection point number of road element expression to NUM, is a lesser numerical value threshold Value, such as, but not limited to 100), then deletes the PCiIn all the points, and adjust point Yun to be processed and always count
Setting cluster intensity threshold CLUSTER__INV, using all active strength set as a subclass to be discriminated, meter Calculate the average reflection intensity AVG_INV and reflected intensity mean square deviation STDEV_INV of subclass to be discriminated.
If the mean square deviation of the reflected intensity of subclass to be discriminated, which is greater than, clusters intensity threshold, i.e. STDEV_INV > CLUSTER__INV.Then by the point in subclass to be discriminated according to reflected intensity distance AVG_INV-STDEV_INV, AVG_INV, AVG_INV+STDEV_INV nearest principle, by subclass to be identified be divided into left (AVG_INV-STDEV_INV), in (AVG_ INV), right (AVG_INV+STDEV_INV) three subclasses.
Otherwise, if the mean square deviation of the reflected intensity of subclass to be discriminated, which is not more than, clusters intensity threshold, i.e. STDEV_INV≤ CLUSTER__INV, then the subclass to be discriminated completes cluster,
Wherein CLUSTER__INV is the threshold value of end of clustering, indicates that the reflected intensity of all the points in a subclass all compares It is close, generally desired value should be selected according to the range of laser reflection intensity, so that whole clusters number is at more than ten or so, example Such as, but not limited to, the point cloud for reflected intensity 60,000 or so, CLUSTER__INV=1000.
According to the method described above, until the reflected intensity of all subclasses to be discriminated, which is respectively less than, clusters intensity threshold, obtained institute Having subclass is CCi, i=1,2 ..., m, subclasses C CiThe sum at midpoint is NumCi, total points of all subclasses are Num0
Preliminary screening is carried out to each subclass that cluster obtains, on the contrary it will not be possible to be the subclass removal of Road, i.e., will own Meet NumCi> α * Num0Subclass removal, wherein α be the coefficient for differentiating the expression of non-linear shape element, and value range is 0 to 1 Real number, but it is general should not be too small, such as, but not limited to α=0.33.
Wherein, as shown in figure 4, the step S3 include it is following step by step;
S31, connectivity identification is carried out to the point in active strength set, establishes the connection subset of each point.
S32, it carries out curve fitting to the connection subset of each laser point cloud point, identifies whether to be connected to subset for threadiness.
As shown in figure 5, the step S31 include it is following step by step;
S311, a point in active strength set is randomly selected, a connection subset is established based on the point;
S312, setting connection threshold value calculate in the active strength set all distances with the point less than described and are connected to threshold value Point, and be added into the connection subset;
S313, pass sequentially through connection threshold value establish multiple connection subsets, until the active strength set in all the points belong to In one of connection subset.
As shown in fig. 6, the step S32 include it is following step by step;
S321, it carries out curve fitting to the point for belonging to a connection subset;
S322, average distance of all the points in the connection subset with respect to matched curve is calculated;
If S323, average distance are less than connection threshold value, which is that a linear connection subset otherwise should Connection subset is not linear connection subset.
Specifically, randomly selecting a untreated point in active strength set, it is denoted as P0, and be P0Establish new connection Subset CON_0.
Setting connection threshold value, calculates all and P in the active strength set0Point distance is less than connection threshold value CONN_ Point { the P of THRESHOLDjJ=1,2 ..., k }, then by { PjJ=1,2 ..., k in it is all not connection subset CON_0 in points Connection subset CON_0 is added.
It carries out curve fitting, and is calculated in the connection subset to the point in each connection subset, belonging to a connection subset All the points with respect to the average distance of matched curve, be denoted as AVG_ERROR, if AVG_ERROR < CONN_THRESHOLD, The connection subset is a linear connection subset, and otherwise, which is not linear connection subset.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 7, the step S4 include it is following step by step;
S41, a benchmark threadiness connection subset in active strength set is randomly selected, finds and matches in other connection subsets Subset is connected to threadiness;
Point in S42, the linear connection subset of the pairing is connected to the average departure of the analytical expression of subset to benchmark threadiness The threadiness of the same shape is expressed even from linear one for being connected to subset on the basis of less than threshold value is connected to, then matching threadiness connection subset Logical subset.
S43, it all pairing threadiness connection subsets be connected to subset with benchmark threadiness merges, until all threadiness companies Logical subset all complete by processing.
Specifically, randomly selecting a untreated threadiness in active strength set is connected to subset CON_I as reference line Shape is connected to subset, is found in the linear connection subset CON_J:CON_J of all pairings for meeting following condition in other subclasses The average distance that point arrives the analytical expression of CON_I is less than CONN_THRESHOLD, and CON_J is that an expression of CON_I is same All threadiness for expressing the same shape with CON_I are connected to subset and merged by the linear connection subset of shape.
Wherein, as shown in figure 8, the step S5 include it is following step by step;
S51, a fused linear connection subset is chosen, loads the traverse measurement vehicle driving trace of same position;
S52, projection of the threadiness connection subset in traveling trajectory line is calculated, and calculates the length of view field;
S53, setting Lane detection threshold value, if the length of view field is connected to subset matched curve itself with the threadiness The ratio of length is greater than Lane detection threshold value, then judges the linear connection subset for lane line;
S54, it carries out curve fitting again to the linear connection subset for being identified as lane line, obtains the shape line of the lane line And width.
Specifically, linear connection subset to be identified after choosing a fusion, loads the traverse measurement garage of same position Sail track.Then projection of the threadiness connection subset in traveling trajectory line is calculated, and calculates the length of view field, is denoted as PRJ_LEN.The length of threadiness connection subset matched curve itself is denoted as FIT_LEN.If PRJ_LEN/FIT_LEN > REC_THRESHOD is then identified as lane line.
Wherein, the REC_THRESHOD is Lane detection threshold value, and expression is the one of matched curve and driving trace Cause property, generally close to 1 real number, such as, but not limited to REC_THRESHOD=0.85.
It carries out curve fitting again to the linear connection subset for being identified as lane line, the shape line of the lane line can be obtained And width.
The lane sideline automatic extracting system based on laser point cloud that the present invention also provides a kind of, as shown in figure 9, the base In the lane sideline automatic extracting system of laser point cloud include following functions module:
Point cloud data read module 10, the three-dimensional laser point cloud for acquiring information of road surface by traverse measurement vehicle, and it is right Laser point cloud data is read out;
Efficient set obtains module 20, the set for the laser point cloud to be divided into varying strength according to reflected intensity, The set that points are less than threshold value points is filtered, and clustering is carried out to set, obtains active strength set;
Linear subset obtains module 30, for carrying out connectivity identification to the laser point cloud point in active strength set, looks for To the linear connection subset for the laser point cloud point that line feature is presented;
Linear subset Fusion Module 40, for judging whether each linear connection subset is same line packetized elementary, and will tool There is the linear connection subset of same line packetized elementary to be merged;
Lane detection module 50, the traverse measurement vehicle driving trace for combining same position, to fused threadiness It is connected to subset and carries out Lane detection.
Lane sideline extraction method and its system of the present invention based on laser point cloud, by being surveyed based on mobile The laser point cloud for measuring vehicle acquisition carries out in high-precision electronic navigation map data element production process, according to the anti-of each laser point Intensity is penetrated, unmanned very important lane line data element is automatically extracted with certain accuracy, is subsequent The production of lane grade high-precision map provides basic lane shape data, to improve the acquisition of lane side line data element and life The efficiency and accuracy of production, while being also greatly improved the efficiency of lane grade high-precision map producing.
Related terms of the present invention are explained:
1. high-precision electronic navigation map
Relatively traditional using road as the precision of basic element is the navigation map of meter level, the precision provided be decimetre even Centimeter Level, using lane as basic element, towards unmanned and active safety application function next-generation digital navigation map.
2. traverse measurement vehicle
Laser scanner, panorama camera, high accuracy positioning equipment and High Accuracy Inertial equipment are installed, are capable of providing high-precision Spend the measurement vehicle of location information.
3. laser point cloud
The laser point cloud that the laser scanner scans with location information and reflected intensity of traverse measurement vehicle acquisition obtain. Point cloud is referred to as in text.As shown in Figure 2.
4. laser point cloud point
Each point in laser point cloud, referred to herein as laser point cloud point, also referred to as point.
5. lane sideline
Lane both sides printing sideline, text in also referred to as lane line, as shown in Figure 3.
6. reflected intensity set
The set of all the points with identical reflected intensity, referred to as a reflected intensity set in point cloud.
7. being connected to subset
Only in a specific subset (such as reflected intensity set) for cloud or point cloud, interconnected all the points are constituted A subset.
8. threadiness connection subset
If the global shape of a connection subset shows line feature, it can be seen as the expression of a curve, then Referred to as one linear connection subset.
Apparatus above embodiment and embodiment of the method are one-to-one, the simple places of Installation practice, referring to method reality Apply example.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.
Professional further appreciates that, unit described in conjunction with the examples disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure And algorithm steps, can be realized with electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two, in order to clearly demonstrate hardware and The interchangeability of software generally describes each exemplary composition and step according to functionality in the above description.This A little functions are implemented in hardware or software actually, the specific application and design constraint depending on technical solution.Specially Industry technical staff can use different methods to achieve the described function each specific application, but this realization is not It should be more than the scope of the present invention.
The step of method described in conjunction with the examples disclosed in this document or algorithm, can directly be held with hardware, processor The combination of capable software module or the two is implemented.Software module can be placed in random access memory, memory, read-only memory, Electrically programmable ROM, electricity can sassafras except in programming ROM, register, hard disk, moveable magnetic disc, CD-ROM or technical field institute it is public In the storage medium for any other forms known.
The embodiment of the present invention is described with above attached drawing, but the invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific Embodiment, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, rather than restrictive, those skilled in the art Under the inspiration of the present invention, without breaking away from the scope protected by the purposes and claims of the present invention, it can also make very much Form, all of these belong to the protection of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of lane sideline extraction method based on laser point cloud, which is characterized in that the vehicle based on laser point cloud Road sideline extraction method the following steps are included:
S1, the three-dimensional laser point cloud that information of road surface is acquired by traverse measurement vehicle, and laser point cloud data is read out;
Points are less than the set of threshold value points by S2, the set that the laser point cloud is divided into varying strength according to reflected intensity It is filtered, and clustering is carried out to set, obtain active strength set;
S3, connectivity identification is carried out to the laser point cloud point in active strength set, finds the laser point cloud that line feature is presented The linear connection subset of point;
S4, judge whether each linear connection subset is same line packetized elementary, and the threadiness with same line packetized elementary is connected to Subset is merged;
S5, the traverse measurement vehicle driving trace in conjunction with same position carry out Lane detection to fused linear connection subset;
Wherein, the step S2 include it is following step by step;
S21, the laser point cloud is divided by multiple and different intensity set according to reflected intensity;
S22, setting threshold value are counted, and the points of each intensity set and threshold value points are compared, if the point of intensity set Number is less than threshold value and counts, then deletes the intensity set, remaining strength set is combined into active strength set;
All active strength set are carried out clustering according to cluster intensity threshold by S23, setting cluster intensity threshold, until The reflected intensity of laser point cloud, which is respectively less than, in each active strength set clusters intensity threshold;
S24, setting cluster threshold value points, by the active strength set after progress clustering, points are less than cluster threshold point Several active strength set is deleted;
The step S5 include it is following step by step;
S51, a fused linear connection subset is chosen, loads the traverse measurement vehicle driving trace of same position;
S52, projection of the threadiness connection subset in traveling trajectory line is calculated, and calculates the length of view field;
S53, setting Lane detection threshold value, if the length of view field is connected to subset matched curve length itself with the threadiness Ratio be greater than Lane detection threshold value, then judge the linear connection subset for lane line;
S54, it carries out curve fitting again to the linear connection subset for being identified as lane line, obtains the shape line and width of the lane line Degree.
2. the lane sideline extraction method based on laser point cloud according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step S23 include it is following step by step;
S231, setting cluster intensity threshold calculate subclass to be discriminated using all active strength set as a subclass to be discriminated Average reflection intensity and reflected intensity mean square deviation;
If the reflected intensity mean square deviation of S232, subclass to be discriminated is greater than cluster intensity threshold, by the point in subclass to be discriminated According to three with reflected intensity distance center, and with the one reflected intensity mean square deviation in the left and right interval of reflected intensity distance center The far and near rule of point, is divided into three subclasses for subclass to be identified;
If the mean square deviation of the reflected intensity of S233, subclass to be discriminated is less than cluster intensity threshold, which is completed Cluster;
S234, intensity threshold is clustered up to the reflected intensity of all subclasses to be discriminated is respectively less than.
3. the lane sideline extraction method based on laser point cloud according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step S3 include it is following step by step;
S31, connectivity identification is carried out to the point in active strength set, establishes the connection subset of each point;
S32, it carries out curve fitting to the connection subset of each laser point cloud point, identifies whether to be connected to subset for threadiness.
4. the lane sideline extraction method based on laser point cloud according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the step S31 include it is following step by step;
S311, a point in active strength set is randomly selected, a connection subset is established based on the point;
S312, setting connection threshold value, calculate in the active strength set all distances with the point less than the point for being connected to threshold value, And it is added into the connection subset;
S313, pass sequentially through connection threshold value establish multiple connection subsets, until the active strength set in all the points belong to it In in a connection subset.
5. the lane sideline extraction method based on laser point cloud according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the step S32 include it is following step by step;
S321, it carries out curve fitting to the point for belonging to a connection subset;
S322, average distance of all the points in the connection subset with respect to matched curve is calculated;
If S323, average distance are less than connection threshold value, which is a linear connection subset, otherwise, the connection Subset is not linear connection subset.
6. the lane sideline extraction method based on laser point cloud according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step S4 include it is following step by step;
S41, a benchmark threadiness connection subset in active strength set is randomly selected, finds pairing line in other connection subsets Shape is connected to subset;
The average distance for the analytical expression that S42, the linear point being connected in subset of the pairing to benchmark threadiness are connected to subset is small In connection threshold value, then linear connection of linear expression the same shape for being connected to subset on the basis of linear connection subset is matched Collection;
S43, all pairing threadiness connection subsets be connected to subset with benchmark threadiness merge, until it is all it is linear be connected to it is sub Collection all complete by processing.
7. a kind of lane sideline automatic extracting system based on laser point cloud, which is characterized in that the vehicle based on laser point cloud Road sideline automatic extracting system includes following functions module:
Point cloud data read module, the three-dimensional laser point cloud for acquiring information of road surface by traverse measurement vehicle, and to laser point Cloud data are read out;
Efficient set obtains module, the set for the laser point cloud to be divided into varying strength according to reflected intensity, will count Set less than threshold value points is filtered, and carries out clustering to set, obtains active strength set;
Linear subset obtains module, for carrying out connectivity identification to the laser point cloud point in active strength set, finds presentation The linear connection subset of the laser point cloud point of line feature;
Linear subset Fusion Module, for judging whether each linear connection subset is same line packetized elementary, and will have identical The linear connection subset of linear element is merged;
Lane detection module, the traverse measurement vehicle driving trace for combining same position, to fused linear connection Collection carries out Lane detection;
Wherein, the efficient set obtains module and is specifically used for:
The laser point cloud is divided into multiple and different intensity set according to reflected intensity;
Threshold value is arranged to count, the points of each intensity set and threshold value points are compared, if the points of intensity set are small It counts in threshold value, then deletes the intensity set, remaining strength set is combined into active strength set;
Setting cluster intensity threshold carries out clustering to all active strength set according to cluster intensity threshold, until each The reflected intensity of laser point cloud, which is respectively less than, in a active strength set clusters intensity threshold;
Setting cluster threshold value points, by the active strength set after progress clustering, points are less than cluster threshold value points Active strength set is deleted;
The Lane detection module is specifically used for:
A fused linear connection subset is chosen, the traverse measurement vehicle driving trace of same position is loaded;
Projection of the threadiness connection subset in traveling trajectory line is calculated, and calculates the length of view field;
Lane detection threshold value is set, if the ratio of the length of view field and threadiness connection subset matched curve length itself Value is greater than Lane detection threshold value, then judges the linear connection subset for lane line;
It carries out curve fitting again to the linear connection subset for being identified as lane line, obtains the shape line and width of the lane line.
CN201610027682.4A 2016-01-15 2016-01-15 A kind of lane sideline extraction method and system based on laser point cloud Active CN105488498B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610027682.4A CN105488498B (en) 2016-01-15 2016-01-15 A kind of lane sideline extraction method and system based on laser point cloud

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610027682.4A CN105488498B (en) 2016-01-15 2016-01-15 A kind of lane sideline extraction method and system based on laser point cloud

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105488498A CN105488498A (en) 2016-04-13
CN105488498B true CN105488498B (en) 2019-07-30

Family

ID=55675470

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610027682.4A Active CN105488498B (en) 2016-01-15 2016-01-15 A kind of lane sideline extraction method and system based on laser point cloud

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105488498B (en)

Families Citing this family (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105911553B (en) * 2016-04-15 2019-01-01 北京信息科技大学 A kind of road feasible zone determines method and system
CN106127113A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-11-16 北京联合大学 A kind of road track line detecting method based on three-dimensional laser radar
CN106291506A (en) * 2016-08-16 2017-01-04 长春理工大学 Vehicle target recognition methods based on single line cloud data machine learning and device
CN106371105A (en) * 2016-08-16 2017-02-01 长春理工大学 Vehicle targets recognizing method, apparatus and vehicle using single-line laser radar
KR102631850B1 (en) * 2017-01-05 2024-02-02 프라운호퍼 게젤샤프트 쭈르 푀르데룽 데어 안겐반텐 포르슝 에.베. Generation and use of hd maps
CN109270927B (en) * 2017-07-17 2022-03-11 阿里巴巴(中国)有限公司 Road data generation method and device
CN109726728B (en) * 2017-10-31 2020-12-15 阿里巴巴(中国)有限公司 Training data generation method and device
CN109781119B (en) * 2017-11-15 2020-01-21 百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司 Laser point cloud positioning method and system
CN109840463B (en) * 2017-11-27 2021-03-30 北京图森未来科技有限公司 Lane line identification method and device
CN108319262B (en) * 2017-12-21 2021-05-14 合肥中导机器人科技有限公司 Filtering method for reflection points of laser reflector and laser navigation method
CN110019627B (en) * 2017-12-25 2022-04-12 北京京东乾石科技有限公司 Method, system and computer system for identifying traffic diversion line
CN109271858B (en) * 2018-08-13 2020-11-17 武汉中海庭数据技术有限公司 Intersection identification method and system based on vehicle path and visual lane sideline data
CN109285163B (en) * 2018-09-05 2021-10-08 武汉中海庭数据技术有限公司 Laser point cloud based lane line left and right contour line interactive extraction method
CN109583312A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-04-05 百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司 Lane detection method, apparatus, equipment and storage medium
CN111174777A (en) * 2018-11-09 2020-05-19 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 Positioning method and device and electronic equipment
CN111288930A (en) * 2018-11-20 2020-06-16 北京图森智途科技有限公司 Method and device for measuring included angle of trailer and vehicle
CN109685898B (en) * 2018-12-25 2023-07-04 广州文远知行科技有限公司 Layering method and device of point cloud data, computer equipment and storage medium
CN111462275B (en) * 2019-01-22 2024-03-05 北京京东乾石科技有限公司 Map production method and device based on laser point cloud
CN109916416B (en) * 2019-01-29 2022-04-01 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 Method, device and equipment for processing and updating lane line data
CN109740604B (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-07-05 深兰人工智能芯片研究院(江苏)有限公司 A kind of method and apparatus of running region detection
CN110120075B (en) * 2019-05-17 2021-09-07 百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司 Method and apparatus for processing information
CN110120084A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-08-13 广东星舆科技有限公司 A method of generating lane line and road surface
CN110544375A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-12-06 河南北斗卫星导航平台有限公司 Vehicle supervision method and device and computer readable storage medium
CN112183157A (en) * 2019-07-02 2021-01-05 华为技术有限公司 Road geometry identification method and device
CN113534170A (en) * 2020-04-20 2021-10-22 上海禾赛科技有限公司 Lane line detection method, data processing unit and vehicle-mounted laser radar system
CN112131947A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-12-25 河北鼎联科技有限公司 Road indication line extraction method and device
CN114662600B (en) * 2022-03-25 2023-11-07 南京慧尔视软件科技有限公司 Lane line detection method, device and storage medium

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101608924A (en) * 2009-05-20 2009-12-23 电子科技大学 A kind of method for detecting lane lines based on gray scale estimation and cascade Hough transform
CN104197897A (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-12-10 厦门大学 Urban road marker automatic sorting method based on vehicle-mounted laser scanning point cloud
WO2015043510A1 (en) * 2013-09-27 2015-04-02 比亚迪股份有限公司 Lane line detection method and system, and method and system for lane deviation prewarning
CN104766058A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-07-08 百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司 Method and device for obtaining lane line

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101608924A (en) * 2009-05-20 2009-12-23 电子科技大学 A kind of method for detecting lane lines based on gray scale estimation and cascade Hough transform
WO2015043510A1 (en) * 2013-09-27 2015-04-02 比亚迪股份有限公司 Lane line detection method and system, and method and system for lane deviation prewarning
CN104197897A (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-12-10 厦门大学 Urban road marker automatic sorting method based on vehicle-mounted laser scanning point cloud
CN104766058A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-07-08 百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司 Method and device for obtaining lane line

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
基于Beamlet和K-means聚类的车道线识别;肖进胜等;《四川大学学报(工程科学版)》;20150720;第47卷(第4期);第98-103页
基于扩展卡尔曼滤波器的车道线检测算法;彭红等;《光电子·激光》;20150315;第26卷(第3期);第567-574页

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105488498A (en) 2016-04-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105488498B (en) A kind of lane sideline extraction method and system based on laser point cloud
Yang et al. Automated extraction of 3-D railway tracks from mobile laser scanning point clouds
WO2018133851A1 (en) Point cloud data processing method and apparatus, and computer storage medium
Holgado‐Barco et al. Automatic inventory of road cross‐sections from mobile laser scanning system
Yu et al. Automated extraction of urban road facilities using mobile laser scanning data
WO2018068653A1 (en) Point cloud data processing method and apparatus, and storage medium
CN105451330B (en) Mobile terminal locating method and its device based on electromagnetic signal
US20180225515A1 (en) Method and apparatus for urban road recognition based on laser point cloud, storage medium, and device
JP6621445B2 (en) Feature extraction device, object detection device, method, and program
CN103699677B (en) A kind of criminal&#39;s whereabouts mapping system and method based on face recognition technology
El-Halawany et al. Detecting road poles from mobile terrestrial laser scanning data
Bremer et al. Eigenvalue and graph-based object extraction from mobile laser scanning point clouds
US10127458B2 (en) Method and system for categorization of a scene
CN103500329B (en) Street lamp automatic extraction method based on vehicle-mounted mobile laser scanning point cloud
Fan et al. Identifying man-made objects along urban road corridors from mobile LiDAR data
Lin et al. Three-level frame and RD-schematic algorithm for automatic detection of individual trees from MLS point clouds
Song et al. Background filtering and object detection with a stationary LiDAR using a layer-based method
Schlichting et al. Vehicle localization by lidar point correlation improved by change detection
Liu et al. Hierarchical classification of pole‐like objects in mobile laser scanning point clouds
Ismail et al. Automated collection of pedestrian data using computer vision techniques
Dehbi et al. Robust and fast reconstruction of complex roofs with active sampling from 3D point clouds
Dai et al. Multisource forest point cloud registration with semantic-guided keypoints and robust RANSAC mechanisms
Wu et al. A stepwise minimum spanning tree matching method for registering vehicle-borne and backpack LiDAR point clouds
Shokri et al. Utility poles extraction from mobile LiDAR data in urban area based on density information
CN113721254A (en) Vehicle positioning method based on road fingerprint space incidence matrix

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20161123

Address after: 430073 Hubei province East Lake New Technology Development Zone Software Park, No. 4 Optics Valley Software Park, No. six, building 2, room 7, room 01

Applicant after: Wuhan Zhonghai Data Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 430079 Optics Valley, Hubei, East Lake Development Zone, a Software Park West, South Lake South Road, Optics Valley Software Park, No. six, No. 8, layer 2, No. 208

Applicant before: WUHAN KOTEI INFORMATICS CO., LTD.

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: An automatic lane edge extraction method and system based on laser point cloud

Effective date of registration: 20210909

Granted publication date: 20190730

Pledgee: Wuhan Jiangxia sub branch of Bank of Communications Co., Ltd

Pledgor: WUHHAN KOTEL BIG DATE Corp.

Registration number: Y2021980009115