A kind of image-type fire communication alarming device
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire alarm fields, and in particular to a kind of image-type fire communication alarming device.
Background technology:
Security against fire and each of us security of the lives and property are closely bound up, and fire fighting device is built also increasingly by people
Attention.At present, it is common to use fire-fighting equipment include fire extinguisher, fire hydrant and break-in tool etc., the emergency system of use
Including fire alarm system, automatic sprinkler system, smoke control system, emergency evacuation system etc..Above-mentioned fire alarm system
Including fire detector, alarm button, alarm and controller, wherein alarm button generally use be manual fire alarm by
Button, that is, alarm could be realized by needing manually to press, the problem is that can not be in the first time alarm that fire occurs, this can lead
The lag of crowd evacuation is caused, and influences subsequent disaster relief work in turn.
Application number CN 104599427A disclose a kind of intelligent image type fire alarm system for vcehicular tunnel, should
Fire alarm system includes:For the camera of real-time collection site data, which connects video image acquisition and biography
The input terminal of defeated module, two output ends are separately connected video monitoring module and image-type fire detector;Image-type fire is visited
It surveys device and is separately connected fire alarm control unit and image fire alarming and managing module;Image fire alarming and managing module receives respectively
Video monitoring information from video monitoring module and the fire information from image-type fire detector, the image fire alarm
Management module connects database;Fire alarm control unit connects image-type fire detector;Database is set in computer.This hair
Bright fire alarm system can be carried out at the same time three kinds of smoke detection, flame detecting and video monitoring functions, timely and accurately judge
Go out fire alarm and provide alarm signal, substantially reduces rate of false alarm, the interference free performance of alarm system for lifting.
Although the accuracy rate and anti-interference of above-mentioned alarm system are high, when fire behavior is serious, power supply may be interrupted,
Device can face powerup issue, and when fire occurs indoors, most of trapped persons can be encroached on by flue dust, and be stranded
Personnel possibly can not directly reach window side and be opened to window, and therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of to solve problem above
Fire communication alarming device.
Invention content
It is caused by the prior art to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of image-type fire communication alarming device
The above-mentioned defects.
A kind of image-type fire communication alarming device, including:
Temperature Humidity Sensor, output end are connected with main control module, for in working space temperature and humidity into
Row detection in real time, and testing result is transmitted to main control module and is handled;
Infrared photoelectric sensor, output end are connected with main control module, pass through infrared photoelectric sensing when there is unknown object
When the working region of device, infrared photoelectric sensor is started to work and is monitored to the real time position of unknown object;
Drive module, control terminal are connected with main control module, when the temperature in working space is higher than critical value or humidity
When less than critical value, drive module opens the sliding window in working space under the action of main control module, to increase
Indoor air passage rates;
Power module, output end are connected with main control module, and the power module includes AC module and photocell
Module, the photovoltaic module include photocell and accumulator, and the photronic output end is connected with accumulator, utilizes friendship
Galvanic electricity module is powered main control module, when AC module is damaged after the condition of a disaster generation, using photocell to work
Make to store to accumulator, to ensure power supply and the normal work of device after the luminous energy in space is converted into electric energy;
Camera module, control terminal are connected with main control module, and output end is connected with video acquisition and transmission module
It connects, is used for real-time collection site data, field data is transmitted to video image acquisition and transmission module and in main control module
It is adjusted under effect;
Video acquisition and transmission module, input terminal are connect with the camera module, and two output ends are separately connected and regard
Frequency monitoring module and image-type fire detector, video image acquisition and transmission module include sensor unit, opto-electronic conversion list
Member and AD conversion unit;
Image-type fire detector, two output end are connect with main control module, database respectively, described image type fire
Detector is carried out at the same time smog image procossing and flame Image Processing to realize smoke detection and flame detecting, and by fire information
It is sent to main control module to be handled, fire information, which is sent to database, to be stored;
Video monitoring module, the output end connection main control module of the video monitoring module simultaneously export real-time video monitoring letter
Breath;
Main control module, two output end are connect with network module, alarm module respectively, when smoke sensing module or image-type fire
When fire detector detects fire behavior, main control module sends alarm signal by network module after handling fire behavior to host computer
Number, while alarm module can alarm, and when temperature value is less than critical value higher than critical value or humidity value, master control module controls driving
Module works;
Network module, for alarm signal to be sent to host computer;
Alarm module, for prompting Security Personnel, to be acted as early as possible.
Preferably, further include LED module, control terminal is connected with main control module, and the LED module includes:
Detection plate, for carrying LED array;
LED array, the energy frequency spectrum feature of the real flame for being provided according to main control module, the contour feature of flame,
The Luminance Distribution feature of flame and the blinking characteristics of flame are shown.
Preferably, the alarm module uses sound light alarming circuit.
Preferably, the camera module is made of the stepper motor and camera being connected, and the stepper motor includes
Upper stepper motor and lower stepper motor, the upper stepper motor and lower stepper motor are mutually perpendicular to install, upper stepper motor, lower step
Stepper motor is connected with main control module, and the camera is mounted on the front end of lower stepper motor, and the camera is taken the photograph using CCD
As head.
Preferably, the network module uses W5100 network chips.
Preferably, the main control module uses STC89C52 single chip.
Preferably, the drive module includes inflaming retarding shell and the push-rod electric machine in inflaming retarding shell.
Preferably, the inflaming retarding shell side wall is equipped with through-hole, and telescopic, telescopic and inflaming retarding shell are equipped in the through-hole
Between be connected with pleated structure.
The advantage of the invention is that:1, when Temperature Humidity Sensor detects the temperature in working space higher than critical value or wet
When degree is less than critical value, the push-rod electric machine of drive module pushes sliding window open under the action of main control module, can be effectively increased work
Make the air passage rates in space, while mitigating the sense of discomfort of personnel;
2, when indoor AC power is influenced not being powered by fire behavior, photocell can convert light energy into electric energy and store up
There are being used for system in accumulator, the normal work of system has been ensured.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of functional block diagram of image-type fire communication alarming device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of LED module of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of drive module of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of camera module of the present invention.
Wherein:1-LED arrays, 2- detection plates, 3- push-rod electric machines, 4- inflaming retarding shells, 5- pleated structures, 6- telescopics, 7-
Camera, the upper stepper motors of 8-, stepper motor under 9-.
Specific implementation mode
To make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, with reference to
Specific implementation mode, the present invention is further explained.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, a kind of image-type fire communication alarming device, including:
Temperature Humidity Sensor, output end are connected with main control module, for in working space temperature and humidity into
Row detection in real time, and testing result is transmitted to main control module and is handled;
Infrared photoelectric sensor, output end are connected with main control module, pass through infrared photoelectric sensing when there is unknown object
When the working region of device, infrared photoelectric sensor is started to work and is monitored to the real time position of unknown object;
Drive module, control terminal are connected with main control module, when the temperature in working space is higher than critical value or humidity
When less than critical value, drive module opens the sliding window in working space under the action of main control module, to increase
Indoor air passage rates;
Power module, output end are connected with main control module, and the power module includes AC module and photocell
Module, the photovoltaic module include photocell and accumulator, and the photronic output end is connected with accumulator, utilizes friendship
Galvanic electricity module is powered main control module, when AC module is damaged after the condition of a disaster generation, using photocell to work
Make to store to accumulator, to ensure power supply and the normal work of device after the luminous energy in space is converted into electric energy;
Camera module, control terminal are connected with main control module, and output end is connected with video acquisition and transmission module
It connects, is used for real-time collection site data, field data is transmitted to video image acquisition and transmission module and in main control module
It is adjusted under effect;
Video acquisition and transmission module, input terminal are connect with 7 module of the camera, and two output ends are separately connected and regard
Frequency monitoring module and image-type fire detector, video image acquisition and transmission module include sensor unit, opto-electronic conversion list
Member and AD conversion unit;
Image-type fire detector, two output end are connect with main control module, database respectively, described image type fire
Detector is carried out at the same time smog image procossing and flame Image Processing to realize smoke detection and flame detecting, and by fire information
It is sent to main control module to be handled, fire information, which is sent to database, to be stored;
Video monitoring module, the output end connection main control module of the video monitoring module simultaneously export real-time video monitoring letter
Breath;
Main control module, two output end are connect with network module, alarm module respectively, when smoke sensing module or image-type fire
When fire detector detects fire behavior, main control module sends alarm signal by network module after handling fire behavior to host computer
Number, while alarm module can alarm, and when temperature value is less than critical value higher than critical value or humidity value, master control module controls driving
Module works;
Network module, for alarm signal to be sent to host computer;
Alarm module, for prompting Security Personnel, to be acted as early as possible.
Wherein, further include LED module, control terminal is connected with main control module, and the LED module includes:
Detection plate 2, for carrying LED array 1;
LED array 1, the energy frequency spectrum feature of the real flame for being provided according to main control module, the contour feature of flame,
The Luminance Distribution feature of flame and the blinking characteristics of flame are shown, in actual use, the number of LED unit in LED array 1
Amount can be adjusted according to actual use, and the number of LED unit is more, and the flame that can be simulated is finer, and LED array 1 can be helped
User is helped to grasp fire behavior, convenient for taking some countermeasures, main control module is in the fire behavior letter for receiving video monitoring module transmission
After breath, the characteristic value of flame is obtained after handling flame information, and LED array 1 is controlled to fire according to the characteristic value of flame
Flame is simulated.
Wherein, the alarm module uses sound light alarming circuit, the network module to use W5100 network chips, W5100
It can be by being attached between directly parallel, indirect parallel or the interface mode and main control module of spi bus, host computer can
With according to the IP Information locatings of W5100 modules, to the place of alarm, Security Personnel can by the location information on host computer
The rapid invasion place that accurately reaches checks that alarm condition, the main control module use STC89C52 single chip, cheap, property
Valence is than high.
Wherein, the drive module includes inflaming retarding shell 4 and the push-rod electric machine 3 in inflaming retarding shell 4, described fire-retardant
4 side wall of shell is equipped with through-hole, is equipped with telescopic 6 in the through-hole, pleated structure 5 is connected between telescopic 6 and inflaming retarding shell 4,
When Temperature Humidity Sensor detects that humidity is higher than critical value less than critical value or temperature in working space, push-rod electric machine 3 is in master
It pushes sliding window, inflaming retarding shell 4 that can be protected to push-rod electric machine 3 under the action of control module, avoids push-rod electric machine 3 by fire
The influence of feelings increases its service life.
Wherein, 7 module of the camera is made of the stepper motor and camera 7 being connected, and the stepper motor includes
Upper stepper motor 8 and lower stepper motor 9, the upper stepper motor 8 and lower stepper motor 9 are mutually perpendicular to install, upper stepper motor
8, lower stepper motor 9 is connected with main control module, and the camera 7 is mounted on the front end of lower stepper motor 9, the camera
7 use CCD cameras 7, the sensor to use infrared photoelectric sensor, and stepper motor is according to the measurement of infrared photoelectric sensor
As a result it works, so that camera 7 can follow object of which movement.
Based on above-mentioned, when Temperature Humidity Sensor detects the temperature in working space higher than critical value or humidity less than critical
When value, the push-rod electric machine 3 of drive module pushes sliding window open under the action of main control module, can be effectively increased in working space
Air passage rates, while mitigating the sense of discomfort of personnel;When indoor AC power is influenced not being powered by fire behavior, photoelectricity
Pond can convert light energy into electrical energy for storage and be used for system in accumulator, ensure the normal work of system.
As known by the technical knowledge, the present invention can pass through the embodiment party of other essence without departing from its spirit or essential feature
Case is realized.Therefore, embodiment disclosed above, all things considered are all merely illustrative, not the only.Institute
Have within the scope of the present invention or is included in the invention in the change being equal in the scope of the present invention.