CN105467056A - GC-Q-TOF(gas chromatography-quadrupole-time of flight)/MS(mass spectrography) detecting technology for 708 pesticide residues in solanaceous vegetables - Google Patents
GC-Q-TOF(gas chromatography-quadrupole-time of flight)/MS(mass spectrography) detecting technology for 708 pesticide residues in solanaceous vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/88—Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86
- G01N2030/8809—Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86 analysis specially adapted for the sample
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of pesticide residue detection, and provides a detecting method for 708 pesticide residues in solanaceous vegetables. The detecting method includes the steps that fragment ion full-scan mass spectrums under specified requirements of a pesticide standard substance are collected in a GC-Q-TOF(gas chromatography-quadrupole-time of flight)/MS(mass spectrography) first-class mode, chemical formulas, retention time, accurate mass numbers of fragment ions and ion abundance ratios of pesticide are obtained and imported into PCDL(personal compound database and library) software to be correlated to corresponding pesticide information so as to form a database, and whole spectrum data of a sample to be detected is measured under the same set condition to be obtained; accurate mass database retrieval is carried out on a sample detection result, and detection pesticide meeting the identification basis is identified accurately to obtain the kinds of the pesticide residues in solanaceous vegetables. The detecting method set up by GC-Q-TOF/MS high-resolution mass spectrums is adopted to detect the pesticide residues in solanaceous vegetables, optimization and specific pretreatment are combined, and the detecting method has the advantages of being fast and high in throughput, accuracy and reliability and qualitatively detects and confirms the 708 kinds of pesticide in solanaceous vegetables at the same time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the residual detection field of agriculture, particularly a kind ofly apply the method for detecting that in GC-Q-TOF/MS examination solanaceous vegetables, 708 kinds of agricultures are residual.
Background technology
The life of fruit and vegetable and people is closely bound up, and especially the nutritive value of solanaceous vegetables (tomato, eggplant, capsicum, cherry tomato, pimento, panax ginseng fruit, gumbo etc.) enjoys the favor of consumer.As tomato contains abundant eggplant element, vitamin C, Cobastab, tartaric acid.Wherein tartaric acid can reduce the content of cholesterol, very helpful to hyperlipemia; The content being rich in protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamin and several mineral materials, particularly citrin in eggplant is extremely abundant.Eggplant contains saponin, can promote the synthesis of protein, lipid, accounting, improves oxygen delivery capacity, improves blood flow, anti-tampon, improves immunity.But at present in the plantation of solanaceous vegetables, in growth and preserving process, the agricultural chemicals that may use and chemicals are more than 1100 kinds.But, with widely using of agricultural chemicals, the abnormal activities such as its excessive use, abuse and misuse also produce thereupon, make residues of pesticides in agricultural product, thus cause potential threat to human health, also adverse effect is created to the foreign trade of agricultural product simultaneously.
Global environment detection system/food item (GlobalEnvironmentMonitoringSystem is jointly established as far back as the World Health Organization (WHO) (WHO), food and agricultural organization (FAO) and United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) (UNEP) in 1976; GEMS/Food); be intended to grasp member state's food pollution situation; understand food contaminant intake; protection health, give a impetus to trade development.Now, countries in the world all rise to food security the strategic position of national security.Pesticide Residue is one of food security standard, is also international trade access threshold.Meanwhile, present kind get more and more to the requirement of residues of pesticides, more and more stricter development trend of limiting the quantity, the Pesticide Residue threshold that namely international trade is set up is more and more higher.Present European Union has formulated 162248 MRL standards of 839 kinds of agricultural chemicals, and the U.S. has formulated 39147 MRL standards of 351 kinds of agricultural chemicals, and Japan has formulated 51600 multinomial MRL standards of 579 kinds of agricultural chemicals, and China has issued 3650 MRL standards of 381 kinds of agricultural chemicals for 2014.At present, the uniform limit limitation generally adopted in the world is 10 μ g/kg.Therefore, the quick the Detection Technologies of Pesticide Residues of high flux is all called in food security and international trade, and this provides opportunities and challenges also to undoubtedly vast pesticide residue analysis worker.In current numerous Analytical Techniques of Pesticide Residues, hydrolysis and condensation realizes the many residual optimized analysis means detected fast of high flux.
Current pesticide residue analysis is main mainly with gas chromatography, liquid chromatography, gas chromatography-mass spectrum and LC-MS-MS.All first these detection techniques need standard sample of pesticide contrast to carry out qualitative.Such as, just need to prepare corresponding 100 kinds of standard sample of pesticide contrast to the detection of 100 kinds of agricultural chemicals, and the agricultural chemicals outside these 100 kinds all can be missed.In the real work of agricultural and veterinary chemicals results from residue tests room, hundreds of standard sample of pesticide all can not be laid in most laboratory, and its reason is that standard sample of pesticide is not only expensive, and the term of validity only has 2-3, needs overlapping investment.The standing standard sample of pesticide of common laboratory only has tens kinds, and the pesticide species of its daily monitoring is also just only limited to these tens kinds, causes food safety monitoring leak thus.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned defect, the present inventor team is through concentrating on studies for many years, have developed the GC-Q-TOF/MS detection techniques of 708 kinds of residues of pesticides in the accurate mass database of 708 kinds of agricultural chemicals and a kind of fruits and vegetables, achieve and do not need standard control, rapid detection detection can be carried out to 708 kinds of residues of pesticides in solanaceous vegetables, meet the urgent need that Agricultural Products Pesticide Residues high flux detects fast.
On the one hand, the invention provides the method for detecting that a kind of GC-Q-TOF/MS detects 708 kinds of residues of pesticides in solanaceous vegetables, it is characterized in that: set up 708 kinds of agricultural chemicals TOF/MS databases, qualitative detecting and confirmation are carried out to 708 kinds of agricultural chemicals in solanaceous vegetables simultaneously; The method comprises the following steps:
(1) standard sample of pesticide is mixed with respectively the standard solution of 1-5mg/L, impose a condition the lower full modal data measuring often kind of standard solution through the full modal data of GC-QTOF/MS first class mode, obtains the chemical molecular formula of often kind of agricultural chemicals, retention time, fragmention accurate mass number, abundance of ions ratio respectively;
(2) the full modal data of first class mode will obtained in step (1), fragmention full scan mass spectrogram after examining imports in PCDL software, and be associated with corresponding agricultural chemicals information, build up TOF/MS accurate mass database, for data retrieval analysis;
(3) the full modal data of the mensuration testing sample Pesticides of solanaceous vegetables under identical with step (1) imposing a condition, obtains the chemical molecular formula of the agricultural chemicals that it contains, retention time, fragmention accurate mass number, abundance of ions ratio;
(4) to sample determination result through accurate mass database retrieval, precise Identification is carried out to the agricultural chemicals that detects meeting appraisal basis, thus obtains the residual kind of agriculture in solanaceous vegetables.
Preferably, by carrying out pre-treatment to solanaceous vegetables to obtain the mensuration testing sample of solanaceous vegetables, described pre-treating method comprises following program:
Sample preparation: solanaceous vegetables sample extracts through the homogenate of 0.5-5 volume % acetate acetonitrile, after dewatering and be centrifugal, concentrated, then through Carbon/NH
2column purification, acetonitrile+toluene wash-out remains of pesticide, makes and treats sample measuring liquid a after concentrating, filtering.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has:
1, the present invention with compound information such as high-resolution fragmention accurate mass number, retention time, abundance of ions ratios for criterion of identification, 708 kinds of agricultural chemicals detectings of setting up and confirmation technical method, revolutionize original qualitative model being reference with compound standard thing, that one does not need reference material to contrast, quick, high flux, accurately and reliably Detecting Pesticide new technology.
2, the present invention is under the prerequisite not needing reference material to contrast, and achieves qualitative detecting and the confirmation of 708 kinds of residues of pesticides, greatly can save the cost buying reference material, also environmental protection more, safety.
3, the present invention can complete 708 kinds of agricultural chemicals detecting, qualitative with confirmation in 1 hour, compared with traditional detection method, can increase work efficiency hundreds of times.
4, the present invention can accomplish 708 kinds of disposable extraction and cleanings of residues of pesticides in solanaceous vegetables sample, and single injected sampling detects, and compared with traditional detection method, can save testing cost, increase work efficiency hundreds of times.
5, the solanaceous vegetables sample Pesticides that the present invention can test comprises a class in following material or a few class: organophosphorus insecticide, carbamate chemicals for agriculture, Ion pairing, sulfonylurea pesticide, nicotinoids agricultural chemicals, the agricultural chemicals of cinerins agricultural chemicals and other types and metabolin.
6, the GC-QTOF/MS detection techniques index of the present invention's foundation: sweep limit 50-600m/z; The accurate mass measured can reach 0.0001m/z; Within Mass accuracy can be controlled in 20ppm; Sweep velocity is 5 times per second in 50-600m/z scope.
7, in one application gas chromatography level Four bar flight time mass spectrum (GC-Q-TOF/MS) rapid screening solanaceous vegetables provided by the invention, the high resolution mass spectrum detection techniques of 708 kinds of residues of pesticides obtains promotion and application in 7 pesticide residue analysis laboratories, through verifying the detecting of the 30 multiple commercially available solanaceous vegetables samples of Duo Ge provinces and cities, achieve important residual detecting data.
8, in the 708 kinds of agricultural chemicals simultaneously detected, detecting sensitivity without exception lower than standard 10 microgram/kilogram, meet the requirement of the horizontal examination of various countries residues of pesticides MRL.
Other features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in embodiment part subsequently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms a part for instructions, is used from explanation the present invention, but is not construed as limiting the invention with embodiment one below.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is Chongqing region commercially available eggplant sample GC-Q-TOF/MS technology frequency the highest agricultural chemicals (acenaphthene) result example.
Fig. 2 is the result that the Information in Mass Spectra of the highest agricultural chemicals of the frequency (acenaphthene) that Chongqing region commercially available eggplant sample GC-Q-TOF/MS technology detects and database are compared.
Fig. 3 is Shandong District commercially available capsicum sample GC-Q-TOF/MS technology frequency the highest agricultural chemicals (pyrethrins) result example.
Fig. 4 is the result that the Information in Mass Spectra of the highest agricultural chemicals of the frequency (pyrethrins) that Shandong District commercially available capsicum sample GC-Q-TOF/MS technology detects and database are compared.
Fig. 5 is the highest agricultural chemicals of Shijiazhuang District commercially available cherry tomato sample GC-Q-TOF/MS technology frequency (fluorine pyrrole bacterium acid amides) result example
Fig. 6 is the result that the Information in Mass Spectra of the highest agricultural chemicals of the frequency (fluorine pyrrole bacterium acid amides) that Shijiazhuang District commercially available cherry tomato sample GC-Q-TOF/MS technology detects and database are compared.
Fig. 7 is Efficiency in Buildings in Tianjin Area commercially available tomato sample GC-Q-TOF/MS technology frequency the highest agricultural chemicals (procymidone) result example
Fig. 8 is the result that the Information in Mass Spectra of the highest agricultural chemicals of the frequency (procymidone) that Efficiency in Buildings in Tianjin Area commercially available tomato sample GC-Q-TOF/MS technology detects and database are compared.
Embodiment
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.Should be understood that, embodiment described herein, only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
The invention provides the method for detecting that a kind of GC-Q-TOF/MS detects 708 kinds of residues of pesticides in solanaceous vegetables, it is characterized in that: set up 708 kinds of agricultural chemicals TOF/MS databases, qualitative detecting and confirmation are carried out to 708 kinds of agricultural chemicals in solanaceous vegetables simultaneously; The method comprises the following steps:
(1) standard sample of pesticide is mixed with respectively the standard solution of 1-5mg/L, impose a condition the lower full modal data measuring often kind of standard solution through the full modal data of GC-QTOF/MS first class mode, obtains the chemical molecular formula of often kind of agricultural chemicals, retention time, fragmention accurate mass number, abundance of ions ratio respectively;
(2) the full modal data of first class mode will obtained in step (1), fragmention full scan mass spectrogram after examining imports in PCDL software, and be associated with corresponding agricultural chemicals information, build up TOF/MS accurate mass database, for data retrieval analysis;
(3) the full modal data of the mensuration testing sample Pesticides of solanaceous vegetables under identical with step (1) imposing a condition, obtains the chemical molecular formula of the agricultural chemicals that it contains, retention time, fragmention accurate mass number, abundance of ions ratio;
(4) to sample determination result through accurate mass database retrieval, precise Identification is carried out to the agricultural chemicals that detects meeting appraisal basis, thus obtains the residual kind of agriculture in solanaceous vegetables.
Concrete, illustrate that GC-QTOF/MS database of the present invention is set up by following method for phenthoate dimephenthoate cidial (Phenthoate):
1) at data acquisition interface, through GC-QTOF/MS first class mode, the collection of fragmention full scan mass spectrogram is carried out to phenthoate dimephenthoate cidial (Phenthoate) reference material (1-5mg/L) under appointment chromatogram Mass Spectrometry Conditions.
Chromatographic condition is: chromatographic column: VF-1701MS (30m × 0.25mm × 0.25um) (J & WScientific, Folsom, CA); Chromatographic column heating schedule: 30-50 DEG C keeps 0.5-5min, then to be warming up to 200-280 DEG C with 3-10 DEG C/min again, then 110-150 DEG C is warming up to 20-50 DEG C/min, 200-280 DEG C is warming up to again with 3-10 DEG C/min, 250-320 DEG C is warming up to subsequently with 5-15 DEG C/min, keep 3-10min, then be cooled to 200-290 DEG C with 5-20 DEG C/min, keep 1-5min; Carrier gas: helium; Purity >=99.999%; 0.5-2mL/min; Injector temperature: 230-320 DEG C; Sample size 1 μ L; Input mode: Splitless injecting-Sample, solvent delay 2-10min.Preferably, chromatographic condition: chromatographic column: VF-1701MS (30m × 0.25mm × 0.25um) (J & WScientific, Folsom, CA); Chromatographic column heating schedule: 40 DEG C keep 1min, are then warming up to 130 DEG C with 30 DEG C/min, then are warming up to 250 DEG C with 5 DEG C/min, be warming up to 300 DEG C subsequently with 10 DEG C/min, keep 5min, then are cooled to 280 DEG C with 10 DEG C/min, keep 2min; Carrier gas: helium, purity >=99.999%; Flow velocity: 1.2mL/min; Injector temperature: 290 DEG C; Sample size 1 μ L; Input mode: Splitless injecting-Sample, solvent delay 6min.
Mass Spectrometry Conditions is: ion gun: EI (electron impact ionization source); Ion source temperature: 230-330 DEG C, electron bombardment ionization source energy: 50-100eV; Gas phase-mass spectrometer interface temperature: 200-320 DEG C; Scan mode: the mode of opening spectrogram with 2-10 per second carries out TOF pattern full scan, mass number scope 50-600amu.Preferably, Mass Spectrometry Conditions: ion gun: EI (electron impact ionization source); Ion source temperature: 280 DEG C, electron bombardment ionization source energy: 70eV; Gas phase-mass spectrometer interface temperature: 290 DEG C; Scan mode: carry out TOF pattern full scan in the mode of 5 spectrograms per second, mass number scope 50 ~ 600amu..
Described fragmention full scan mass spectrogram collection is the mass spectrogram information of phenthoate dimephenthoate cidial (Phenthoate) reference material, comprises compound chemistry molecular formula, retention time, fragmention accurate mass number, abundance of ions ratio.
2) in the qualitative software of AgilentMassHunter (instrument carries), invocation target agricultural chemicals (Phenthoate) gathers file, and determines target agricultural chemicals chromatographic peak.
3), after opening target agricultural chemicals mass spectrogram background correction, use low resolutions of NIST11 to compose storehouse (instrument carries) and carry out the information searching for obtain compound, and verify library searching to compound whether conform to actual.
4) mass spectrogram is verified, target compound mass spectrogram can show the fragmention molecular formula and accurate mass number that match through NIST11 low resolution spectrum storehouse, by " EditPeakAnnotion " window, necessary amendment is carried out to ion information, the ion that such as accurate mass number deviation is excessive, may mean that the Formula structure that software calculates automatically is wrong, now manually can input correct information in " Formula " arranges, or " IronType " is changed to Unknown.
5) the fragmention full scan mass spectrogram after examining imports in PCDL software (instrument carries), and is associated with phenthoate dimephenthoate cidial information, builds up TOF/MS database.The mass spectrogram information of 708 kinds of agricultural chemicals in database, for details see attached table 1.
Preferably, described agricultural chemicals is kind of the agricultural chemicals of 708 shown in table 1.The method forming these agricultural chemicals can be carried out according to the mode of the TOF/MS database as above forming phenthoate dimephenthoate cidial (Phenthoate).
According to the present invention, the mass spectrogram information of obtained reference material can be carried out according to PCDL software document by PCDL software and the corresponding agricultural chemicals method of being mutually related, the present invention does not repeat them here.
According to the present invention, preferably, described solanaceous vegetables is selected from the group be made up of tomato, eggplant, capsicum, cherry tomato, pimento, panax ginseng fruit and gumbo.
Table 1
According to the present invention, the full modal data of mensuration testing sample Pesticides with setting up solanaceous vegetables under identical imposing a condition, obtains the chemical molecular formula of the agricultural chemicals that it contains, retention time, fragmention accurate mass number, abundance of ions ratio; Call the TOF/MS database set up, according to TOF/MS database to target compound retrieval by header, search argument retention time deviation is defined as ± 0.15min, accurate mass deviation is defined as ± 20ppm, and software can provide each retrieval matching score value detecting ion automatically according to the deviation of theoretical value in the measured value of the key elements such as often kind of Compound Retention time, accurate mass and TOF/MS database.Detect ion score averages and be this compound integrate score, specify each compound score value > 60 and at least three ions detect, be the positive to detect, according to the method accuracy of the qualitative detecting Residual Pesticides in Farm Produce of TOF/MS database, reach more than 90%.
According to the present invention, by carrying out pre-treatment to solanaceous vegetables to obtain the mensuration testing sample of solanaceous vegetables, described pre-treating method preferably includes following program:
Solanaceous vegetables sample is extracted, after dewatering and be centrifugal, concentrated, then through Carbon/NH through acetonitrile solution (the being called for short 0.5-5 volume % acetate acetonitrile) homogenate containing 0.5-5 volume % acetic acid
2column purification, acetonitrile+toluene wash-out remains of pesticide, makes and treats sample measuring liquid after concentrating, filtering;
Wherein, preferably, described solanaceous vegetables sample size is 5-20g, and the consumption of the acetate acetonitrile of described 0.5-5 volume % is that the consumption of 30-50mL is preferably 35-45ml; And the fruits and vegetables sample adding acetate acetonitrile is placed in centrifuge tube carries out homogenized.Described homogenate extraction conditions is preferably: rotating speed 12000-15000rpm, time 0.5-2min.
Wherein, described through dewatering preferably by the sodium chloride adding 0.5-5g in acetate acetonitrile extract, the anhydrous magnesium sulfate of 2-8g, and the 4-6min that vibrates realizes.Then the dehydrated sample centrifugal 1-10min under 4000-4500rpm will obtained, obtains supernatant, and the supernatant 10-30mL obtained rotary evaporation in the water-bath of 20-60 DEG C is concentrated into 0.5-2mL.
Wherein, described Carbon/NH
2column purification step is preferably as follows: at Carbon/NH
2about 1-3cm preferred 2cm height anhydrous sodium sulfate is added in post.First with 2-6mL preferred 4mL acetonitrile+toluene (preferred 2.5-3.5: 1, be more preferably 3: 1, v/v) drip washing SPE post, and discard efflux, when liquid level arrives the top of sodium sulphate, rapidly sample concentration liquid is transferred on decontaminating column, under connect new heart bottle graft and receive.Each 2-6mL preferred 2mL acetonitrile+toluene (preferred 2.5-3.5: 1, be more preferably 3: 1, v/v) washs sample liquid bottle three times again, and is moved in SPE post by cleansing solution.Again with 20-30mL preferred 25mL acetonitrile+toluene (preferred 2.5-3.5: 1, be more preferably 3: 1, v/v) wash-out agricultural chemicals, merge eluent in heart bottle.
Wherein, describedly treat that sample measuring liquid is prepared preferably by such as under type further, by the eluent spin concentration extremely about 0.5-2mL in 30-50 DEG C of water-bath as above obtained, and dry up under concentrate being placed in nitrogen, add acetonitrile+0-5% formic acid water (2+ (7-9), preferred 2+8, the v/v) mixing of 1-5mL, constant volume after 0.18-0.22 μm preferably 0.2 μm of membrane filtration, obtains treating sample measuring liquid.
Below in detail the specific embodiment of the present invention will be described.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is for illustration of the residual method for detecting of 708 kinds of agricultures in GC-Q-TOF/MS examination solanaceous vegetables provided by the invention
(1) edible part chopping got by the commercially available eggplant sample in Chongqing region, mixing, and sealing, indicates mark..
(2) 10g eggplant sample (being accurate to 0.01g) is as above taken, in 80mi centrifuge tube, add the acetonitrile solution of 40mL1% acetic acid, with high-speed homogenization machine 13500r/min, 1min is extracted in homogenate, add 1g sodium chloride, 4g anhydrous magnesium sulfate, vibration 5min, centrifugal 5min under 4200r/min, get supernatant 20mL, in 40 DEG C of water-baths, rotary evaporation is concentrated into about 1mL, to be clean.
(3) at Carbon/NH
2about 2cm height anhydrous sodium sulfate is added in post.First use 4mL acetonitrile+toluene (3+1, v/v) drip washing SPE post, and discard efflux, when liquid level arrives the top of sodium sulphate, rapidly sample concentration liquid is transferred in SPE post, under connect new heart bottle graft and receive.Use 2mL acetonitrile+toluene (3+1, v/v) to wash sample liquid bottle three times more at every turn, and cleansing solution is moved in SPE post.Post connects 50mL liquid reservoir, with 25mL acetonitrile+toluene (3+1, v/v) wash-out agricultural chemicals and related chemicals, is incorporated in heart bottle, and in 40 DEG C of water-baths spin concentration to about 0.5mL.
(4) concentrate dries up under being placed in nitrogen, and add acetonitrile+water (2+8, the v/v) mixing of 2mL, constant volume after 0.2 μm of membrane filtration, obtains testing sample solution.
(5) GC-Q-TOF/MS operating conditions, is separated and obtains credit minor, retention time, fragmention accurate mass number, the abundance of ions ratio of each fragmention of each agricultural chemicals in eggplant sample.
Chromatographic condition: chromatographic column: VF-1701MS (30m × 0.25mm × 0.25um) (J & WScientific, Folsom, CA); Chromatographic column heating schedule: 40 DEG C keep 1min, are then warming up to 130 DEG C with 30 DEG C/min, then are warming up to 250 DEG C with 5 DEG C/min, be warming up to 300 DEG C subsequently with 10 DEG C/min, keep 5min, then are cooled to 280 DEG C with 10 DEG C/min, keep 2min; Carrier gas: helium, purity >=99.999%; Flow velocity: 1.2mL/min; Injector temperature: 290 DEG C; Sample size 1 μ L; Input mode: Splitless injecting-Sample, solvent delay 6min.
Mass Spectrometry Conditions: Mass Spectrometry Conditions: ion gun: EI (electron impact ionization source); Ion source temperature: 280 DEG C, electron bombardment ionization source energy: 70eV; Gas phase-mass spectrometer interface temperature: 290 DEG C; Scan mode: carry out TOF pattern full scan in the mode of 5 spectrograms per second, mass number scope 50 ~ 600amu..
(6) database of foundation table 1 is to acquisition information retrieval by header in step (4), search argument retention time deviation is defined as ± 0.5min, accurate mass deviation is defined as ± 100ppm, detect at least three fragmentions, and according to the deviation of theoretical value in the measured value of often kind of each key element of compound and table 1 database, automatically provide retrieval matching score value, the compound of retrieval matching score value > 60, namely confirm to detect this target compound.Testing result is in table 2.
17, eggplant sample, detects 19 kinds of residues of pesticides, amounts to 80 frequencys.For the acenaphthene that frequency is higher: as shown in Figure 1,7 fragmention information are detected in eggplant, with database retrieval, with acenaphthene comparison, 7 fragmention coupling marks are all more than 88 points, retention time deviation is (as shown in Figure 2) within 0.07min, can confirm, has acenaphthene to detect in eggplant.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is for illustration of the residual method for detecting of 708 kinds of agricultures in GC-Q-TOF/MS examination solanaceous vegetables provided by the invention
Detect the agriculture in same eggplant sample is residual according to the method in embodiment 1, unlike, pre-treatment step is as follows:
(1) edible part chopping got by eggplant sample, mixing, and sealing, indicates mark..
(2) accurately take 10.00g sample in centrifuge tube, add 50mL water, vibration is until sample is fully infiltrated by water.Pipette 50mL acetonitrile after freezing 10min in centrifuge tube, then centrifuge tube is placed on vortex mixing shaker, with 2000rpm rate oscillation 1min.10min is kept under centrifuge tube being placed in-10 DEG C of conditions, then in centrifuge tube, 20g anhydrous magnesium sulfate and 5g sodium chloride is added, 5g sodium citrate and 2.5g Sodium citrate, immediately on whirlpool mixing shaker, with 2000rpm rate oscillation 2min, then with the centrifugal 10min of 4000rpm speed, supernatant is obtained.
(3) pipette supernatant 1.0mL in 1.5mL centrifuge tube, add the PSA adsorbent of 150mg anhydrous magnesium sulfate and 25mg, with 2000rpm rate oscillation 2min on whirlpool mixing shaker, with the centrifugal 2min of 6000rpm speed.Aspirate supernatant, through 0.22 μm of organic phase membrane filtration, pipettes 200 μ L, adds 100 μ L acetonitriles, is diluted to 1.0mL, obtains testing sample solution with ultrapure water.
Testing result is in table 2.
Table 2
As can be seen from above data, adopt method of the present invention, especially preferred method more effectively can detect the kind that agricultural product middle peasant is residual, and has lower detectability.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is for illustration of the residual method for detecting of 708 kinds of agricultures in GC-Q-TOF/MS examination solanaceous vegetables provided by the invention
Detect the agriculture in solanaceous vegetables is residual according to the method in embodiment 1, unlike, sample is the commercially available capsicum sample in Shandong District.
Gather 17, the commercially available capsicum sample in Shandong District, detect 19 kinds of residues of pesticides, amount to 50 frequencys, relate to 17, sample, concrete outcome is in table 3.
Table 3
For the pyrethrins that frequency is higher: as shown in Figure 3,7 fragmention information are detected in capsicum, with database retrieval, with pyrethrins comparison, 7 fragmention coupling marks are all more than 99 points, retention time deviation is (as shown in Figure 4) within 0.07min, can confirm, has pyrethrins to detect in capsicum.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is for illustration of the residual method for detecting of 708 kinds of agricultures in GC-Q-TOF/MS examination solanaceous vegetables provided by the invention
Detect the agriculture in solanaceous vegetables is residual according to the method in embodiment 1, unlike, sample is the commercially available cherry tomato sample in Shijiazhuang District.
Gather 9, the commercially available cherry tomato sample in Shijiazhuang District, detect 25 kinds of residues of pesticides, amount to 75 frequencys, relate to 9, sample, concrete outcome is in table 4.
Table 4
For the fluorine pyrrole bacterium acid amides that frequency is higher: as shown in Figure 5,7 fragmention information are detected in cherry tomato, with database retrieval, with the comparison of fluorine pyrrole bacterium acid amides, 7 fragmention coupling marks are all more than 94 points, retention time deviation is (as shown in Figure 6) within 0.07min, can confirm, has fluorine pyrrole bacterium acid amides to detect in cherry tomato.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is for illustration of the residual method for detecting of 708 kinds of agricultures in GC-Q-TOF/MS examination solanaceous vegetables provided by the invention
Detect the agriculture in solanaceous vegetables is residual according to the method in embodiment 1, unlike, sample is the commercially available tomato sample in Efficiency in Buildings in Tianjin Area.
Gather 18, the commercially available tomato sample in Efficiency in Buildings in Tianjin Area, detect 25 kinds of residues of pesticides, amount to 88 frequencys, relate to 18, sample, concrete outcome is in table 5.
Table 5
For the procymidone that frequency is higher: as shown in Figure 7,7 fragmention information are detected in tomato, with database retrieval, with procymidone comparison, 7 fragmention coupling marks are all more than 98 points, retention time deviation is (as shown in Figure 8) within 0.07min, can confirm, has procymidone to detect in tomato.
More than describe the preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail; but the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment, within the scope of technical conceive of the present invention; can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in addition, each the concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned embodiment, in reconcilable situation, can be combined by any suitable mode.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention illustrates no longer separately to various possible array mode.
In addition, also can carry out combination in any between various different embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.
Claims (10)
1. GC-Q-TOF/MS detects a method for detecting for 708 kinds of residues of pesticides in solanaceous vegetables, it is characterized in that: set up 708 kinds of agricultural chemicals TOF/MS databases, carries out qualitative detecting and confirmation simultaneously to 708 kinds of agricultural chemicals in solanaceous vegetables; The method comprises the following steps:
(1) standard sample of pesticide is mixed with respectively the standard solution of 1-5mg/L, impose a condition the lower full modal data measuring often kind of standard solution through the full modal data of GC-QTOF/MS first class mode, obtains the chemical molecular formula of often kind of agricultural chemicals, retention time, fragmention accurate mass number, abundance of ions ratio respectively;
(2) the full modal data of first class mode will obtained in step (1), fragmention full scan mass spectrogram after examining imports in PCDL software, and be associated with corresponding agricultural chemicals information, build up TOF/MS accurate mass database, for data retrieval analysis;
(3) the full modal data of the mensuration testing sample Pesticides of solanaceous vegetables under identical with step (1) imposing a condition, obtains the chemical molecular formula of the agricultural chemicals that it contains, retention time, fragmention accurate mass number, abundance of ions ratio;
(4) to sample determination result through accurate mass database retrieval, precise Identification is carried out to the agricultural chemicals that detects meeting appraisal basis, thus obtains the residual kind of agriculture in solanaceous vegetables.
2. method according to claim 1, wherein, described agricultural chemicals is kind of the agricultural chemicals of 708 shown in table 1.
3. method according to claim 1, wherein, described solanaceous vegetables is selected from the group be made up of tomato, eggplant, capsicum, cherry tomato, pimento, panax ginseng fruit and gumbo.
4. method according to claim 1, wherein, the condition measuring the full modal data of often kind of standard solution Pesticides comprises:
(1) chromatographic condition: chromatographic column: VF-1701MS; Chromatographic column heating schedule: 30-50 DEG C keeps 0.5-5min, then 110-150 DEG C is warming up to 20-50 DEG C/min, 200-280 DEG C is warming up to again with 3-10 DEG C/min, 250-320 DEG C is warming up to subsequently with 5-15 DEG C/min, keep 3-10min, be cooled to 200-290 DEG C with 5-20 DEG C/min again, keep 1-5min; Carrier gas: helium; Flow velocity: 0.5-2mL/min; Injector temperature: 230-320 DEG C: Splitless injecting-Sample, solvent delay 2-10min;
(2) Mass Spectrometry Conditions: ion gun: EI; Ion source temperature: 230-330 DEG C, electron bombardment ionization source energy: 50-100eV; Gas phase-mass spectrometer interface temperature: 200-320 DEG C; Scan mode: the mode of opening spectrogram with 2-10 per second carries out TOF pattern full scan, mass number scope 50-600amu.
5. method according to claim 1, wherein, TOF/MS accurate mass database can will measure the measured value of the retention time of the fragmention obtained, accurate mass number, abundance of ions ratio from testing sample, comparison is retrieved with the corresponding key element theoretical value of fragmention in TOF/MS accurate mass database, provide the score of each fragmention, and then provide the matching degree score value of average mark and target compound; Wherein, the retention time deviation setting of fragmention is at ± 0.5min, and accurate mass number deviation setting is ± 100ppm.
6. method according to claim 5, wherein: by the following method precise Identification is carried out to the agricultural chemicals that detects meeting appraisal basis:
By detecting situation and degree of conformity to characteristic ion, the score value provided, qualitative recognition is carried out to agricultural chemicals, its method program is: for the detecting of target compound in sample, the retention time of the compound that flight time mass spectrum is recorded, the result of 7 fragmention accurate mass numbers that abundance is the highest, fragmention abundance ratio, with the comparison of TOF/MS database retrieval, result is for detecting at least three fragmentions, and the agricultural chemicals that integrate score is greater than 60 is confirmed as detecting agricultural chemicals.
7. method according to claim 1, by carrying out pre-treatment to solanaceous vegetables to obtain the mensuration testing sample of solanaceous vegetables, described pre-treating method comprises following program:
Sample preparation: solanaceous vegetables sample extracts through the homogenate of 0.5-5 volume % acetate acetonitrile, after dewatering and be centrifugal, concentrated, then through Carbon/NH
2column purification, acetonitrile+toluene wash-out remains of pesticide, makes and treats sample measuring liquid a after concentrating, filtering.
8. method according to claim 7, wherein: described solanaceous vegetables sample size is 5-20g;
Preferably, the consumption of the acetate acetonitrile of described 0.5-5 volume % is 30-50mL;
Preferably, described homogenate extraction conditions is: rotating speed 12000-15000r/min, and the time is 0.5-5min;
Preferably, described referring to through dehydration adds 0.5-5g sodium chloride, 2-8g anhydrous magnesium sulfate in 0.5-5 volume % acetate acetonitrile extract, vibration 1-10min;
Preferably, describedly centrifugally centrifugal 1-10min under 3000-5000r/min is referred to;
Preferably, described concentrated referring to gets centrifuged supernatant 10-30mL, and in 20-60 DEG C of water-bath, rotary evaporation is concentrated into about 0.5-2mL.
9. method according to claim 8, wherein: described Carbon/NH
2column purification step is as follows: at Carbon/NH
2add about 1-3cm height anhydrous sodium sulfate in post, first use a certain proportion of acetonitrile of 2-6mL and toluene mixed solution drip washing SPE post, and discard efflux, when liquid level arrives the top of sodium sulphate, rapidly sample concentration liquid is transferred on decontaminating column, under connect container reception; Wash sample liquid bottle three times with 2-6mL acetonitrile and toluene mixed solution more at every turn, and cleansing solution is moved in SPE post.Use certain volume acetonitrile and the toluene mixed solution wash-out agricultural chemicals of preferred 20-30mi again, merge eluent in container;
Preferably, described a certain proportion of acetonitrile and toluene mixed solution, acetonitrile: volume of toluene ratio is 2.5-3.5: 1.
10. method according to claim 8, wherein: described making after concentrating, filtering treats that sample measuring liquid a refers to the eluent that claim 9 obtains, in 30-50 DEG C of water-bath, spin concentration is to about 0.5-2mL, and dry up under concentrate being placed in nitrogen, add a certain proportion of acetonitrile and the mixing of 0-5 volume % formic acid water mixed solution of 1-5mL, constant volume after 0.18-0.22 μm of membrane filtration, obtains testing sample solution a.
Preferably, described a certain proportion of acetonitrile and 0-5 volume % formic acid water mixed solution, acetonitrile: 0.1-5 volume % formic acid water 2: 7-9.
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