CN105450472A - Method and device for automatically acquiring states of physical components of servers - Google Patents
Method and device for automatically acquiring states of physical components of servers Download PDFInfo
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- CN105450472A CN105450472A CN201510884826.3A CN201510884826A CN105450472A CN 105450472 A CN105450472 A CN 105450472A CN 201510884826 A CN201510884826 A CN 201510884826A CN 105450472 A CN105450472 A CN 105450472A
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- server
- state information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/10—Active monitoring, e.g. heartbeat, ping or trace-route
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0631—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using root cause analysis; using analysis of correlation between notifications, alarms or events based on decision criteria, e.g. hierarchy, tree or time analysis
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
- H04L43/0805—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability
- H04L43/0817—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability by checking functioning
Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a device for automatically acquiring states of physical components of servers. The method comprises the following steps that: a management interface accesses an out-of-band management network; a server monitoring system sends an instruction of acquiring server running states to the management interface through a switch; the management interface acquires current running state information of the physical components of the servers and feeds the acquired running state information to the server monitoring system; the server monitoring system closes connections with the servers, processes the running state information to obtain standard data, stores the standard data in a database, compares the running state information with a preset threshold, generates an alarm when a certain physical component fails, and transmits alarm information to corresponding administrators; and returning is performed after set time. The method and the device for automatically acquiring the states of the physical components of the servers have the beneficial effects that problems can be found in time; alarms can be generated in time; the potential safety hazard is lowered; and servers running on different platforms can be monitored uniformly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to server monitoring field, particularly a kind of method of automatic acquisition server physical unit state and device.
Background technology
Along with the business development of user constantly relies on IT technology, the effect of IT technology is more and more important, the direct traffic affecting quality of its stability and efficiency.At this wherein, not accommodating core and the hinge being suspected to be information management of information departments, carry each tasks such as the network operation, system maintenance, business datum integration, information service, safety guarantee and application and development, can its operation maintenance quality be directly connected to information network and work safely, efficiently and normally the carrying out of business event.Following data center will tend to unattended management mode, and except infrastructure support personnel, the infrastructure of room system should support that daily system operation maintenance personnel realizes non-at-scene system O&M.
The present situation of current most of client server hardware O&M is that machine room of will sending someone at regular intervals checks that (different states can send the light of different colours for the status lamp of server, such as ruddiness, green glow or gold-tinted), if what send is ruddiness, will record the information such as the IP address of this server, title, position and trouble unit, every station server all will check one by one.In conventional art, the server of often kind of brand needs all separately a set of supervisory control system, and it can not carry out unified monitoring to the server operating in different platform.
There is certain drawback in the mode of traditional manual inspection: if what send during current check is green glow, when inspector just checks out away, green glow now just likely becomes ruddiness, when the inspector such as to only have patrol and examine again next time, could find to have broken down, so just causing can not Timeliness coverage problem, can not alarm in time.In addition, place more equipment and line inside machine room, during manual inspection, easily cause potential safety hazard.Because the technology of inspector generally can not be very high, for the fault of some complexity, senior engineer is also needed again to go on-the-spot judgement to be the fault that in server, what parts occurs.The manpower of manual inspection at substantial, and pinpoint the problems not in time.
In addition, go back the monitor mode of installation agent or plug-in unit in presence server in conventional art, the certain performance of server can be taken like this.Meanwhile, can there is compatibility issue with operating system in part plug-in unit or agency, causes installing unsuccessful or server deadlock, causes the risk of interrupting in the business production schedule larger.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for prior art above-mentioned can not Timeliness coverage problem, can not alarm in time, the defect that there is potential safety hazard, unified monitoring can not be carried out the server operating in different platform, provide a kind of can Timeliness coverage problem, can alarm in time, will potential safety hazard, the method that the automatic acquisition server physical unit state of unified monitoring can be carried out the server operating in different platform and device be reduced.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of method constructing automatic acquisition server physical unit state, described server is provided with management interface, and described method comprises the steps:
A) for described server configuration of IP address makes described management interface access outband management net, and described management interface is connected with switch by described outband management net, makes described switch be connected with monitoring computer by described outband management net simultaneously; Described monitoring computer is provided with monitoring system server;
B), when the connection between described monitoring system server and described server is normal, the instruction obtaining operation condition of server is sent to described management interface by described switch by described monitoring system server;
C) described management interface obtains the running state information of each physical unit current of described server, and described running state information is fed back to described monitoring system server by described switch;
D) after described monitoring system server receives described running state information, close the connection between described server, and described running state information is processed, analysis and modeling obtains normal data, described normal data is deposited into database, described running state information and the threshold value preset are compared simultaneously, produce alarm when certain physical unit breaks down, and warning information is sent to corresponding keeper;
E) step C is returned after waiting for setting-up time).
In the method for automatic acquisition server physical unit state of the present invention, described step B) comprise further:
B1) described monitoring system server detects connection status between itself and described server by ping;
B2) judge whether described monitoring system server receives the response of described server, in this way, the instruction obtaining described operation condition of server is sent to described management interface by described switch by described monitoring system server; Otherwise, termination routine.
In the method for automatic acquisition server physical unit state of the present invention, described running state information comprises the running status of server model, server series number, server brand, CPU, internal memory, hard disk, RAID card, network interface card, mainboard, power supply and blower.
In the method for automatic acquisition server physical unit state of the present invention, described normal data comprises the state information of IP address, host name, server series number, current point in time and each physical unit of current point in time.
In the method for automatic acquisition server physical unit state of the present invention, described setting-up time is five minutes.
The invention still further relates to a kind of device realizing the method for above-mentioned automatic acquisition server physical unit state, described server is provided with management interface, and described device comprises:
Management interface access unit: access outband management net for making described management interface for described server configuration of IP address, and described management interface is connected with switch by described outband management net, make described switch be connected with monitoring computer by described outband management net simultaneously; Described monitoring computer is provided with monitoring system server;
Instruction delivery unit: time normal for the connection between described monitoring system server and described server, the instruction obtaining operation condition of server is sent to described management interface by described switch by described monitoring system server;
Running status obtains delivery unit: for the running state information making described management interface obtain each physical unit current of described server, and described running state information is fed back to described monitoring system server by described switch;
Running state information stores comparing unit: for after described monitoring system server receives described running state information, close the connection between described server, and described running state information is processed, analysis and modeling obtains normal data, described normal data is deposited into database, described running state information and the threshold value preset are compared simultaneously, produce alarm when certain physical unit breaks down, and warning information is sent to corresponding keeper;
Etc. unit to be returned: for returning the acquisition flow process of described running state information after waiting for setting-up time.
In device of the present invention, described instruction delivery unit comprises further:
Connection status detection module: detect the connection status between itself and described server by ping for making described monitoring system server;
Response judge module: for judging whether described monitoring system server receives the response of described server, in this way, the instruction obtaining described operation condition of server is sent to described management interface by described switch by described monitoring system server; Otherwise, termination routine.
In device of the present invention, described running state information comprises the running status of server model, server series number, server brand, CPU, internal memory, hard disk, RAID card, network interface card, mainboard, power supply and blower.
In device of the present invention, described normal data comprises the state information of IP address, host name, server series number, current point in time and each physical unit of current point in time.
In device of the present invention, described setting-up time is five minutes.
Implement method and the device of automatic acquisition server physical unit state of the present invention, there is following beneficial effect: owing to the management interface of server to be arranged to access outband management net, the running state information of each physical unit of server is obtained by this management interface, and the running state information of acquisition is sent to the monitoring system server that monitoring computer is installed by switch, monitoring system server is processed into normal data and is deposited into database, in addition, alarm is produced when certain physical unit breaks down, and warning information is sent to corresponding keeper, and, the running state information of each physical unit of server is obtained every setting-up time poll, so its energy Timeliness coverage problem, energy alarm in time, potential safety hazard will be reduced, unified monitoring can be carried out to the server operating in different platform.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart that the present invention moves the method in the method and device embodiment obtaining server physical unit state;
Fig. 2 is server in described embodiment, switch, connection block diagram between monitoring computer and database;
Fig. 3 is the particular flow sheet that in described embodiment, the instruction of acquisition operation condition of server is sent to management interface by monitoring system server by switch;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of device in described embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the method and device embodiment of automatic acquisition server physical unit state of the present invention, the flow chart of the method for its automatic acquisition server physical unit state as shown in Figure 1.In the present embodiment, server is provided with management interface, and in Fig. 1, the method for this automatic acquisition server physical unit state comprises the steps:
Step S01 is that server configuration of IP address makes management interface access outband management net, and management interface is connected with switch by outband management net, makes switch be connected with monitoring computer by outband management net simultaneously; Monitoring computer is provided with monitoring system server: in this step, for server configuration of IP address, its management interface is made to access outband management net (i.e. network), and management interface is connected with switch by outband management net, also make switch be connected with monitoring computer by outband management net simultaneously, be provided with monitoring system server in monitoring computer, Fig. 2 is server in embodiment, switch, connection block diagram between monitoring computer and database (rear extended meeting is introduced).It is worth mentioning that, now all servers all support remote management card, by arranging the IP address of server, its management interface (i.e. telemanagement mouth) are accessed outband management net.Guarantee interconnecting between monitored server and monitoring system server like this.
In the present embodiment, utilize the remote management card of server, realize the telemanagement of server, it comprises many-sided management such as remote system deployment, Stateful Inspection, performance management, remote resource integration, system optimization.The remote management card of all Brand Service devices all supports the hardware monitoring protocol IP MI of standard.
When the connection of step S02 between monitoring system server and server is normal, the instruction obtaining operation condition of server is sent to management interface by switch by monitoring system server: in this step, when connection between monitoring system server and server is normal, the instruction obtaining operation condition of server is sent to management interface by switch by monitoring system server.
Step S03 management interface obtains the running state information of each physical unit current of server, and running state information is fed back to monitoring system server by switch: in this step, after server receives the instruction of above-mentioned acquisition operation condition of server, obtained the running state information of each physical unit current of server by management interface, and the running state information of acquisition is fed back to monitoring system server by switch.Above-mentioned running state information comprises the running status of server model, server series number, server brand, CPU, internal memory, hard disk, RAID card, network interface card, mainboard, power supply and blower.
After step S04 monitoring system server receives running state information, close the connection between server, and running state information is processed, analysis and modeling obtains normal data, normal data is deposited into database, running state information and the threshold value preset are compared simultaneously, alarm is produced when certain physical unit breaks down, and warning information is sent to corresponding keeper: in this step, after monitoring system server receives the running state information of server feedback, close the connection between server, simultaneously, the backstage of monitoring system server processes running state information, analysis and modeling obtains normal data, then normal data is deposited into database, above-mentioned normal data comprises IP address, host name, server series number, the state information of current point in time and each physical unit of current point in time.In the present embodiment using IP address, server series number and current point in time as crucial retrieving information, for distinguishing different servers or the same server state in different time points.Simultaneously, running state information and the threshold value preset compare by monitoring system server, can trigger alerts condition produce the alarm of corresponding function when certain physical unit breaks down, then according to the alarm regulation pre-set, warning information is sent to corresponding keeper.
After step S05 waits for setting-up time: in this step, after waiting for setting-up time, return step S03.In the present embodiment, setting-up time is five minutes, namely within five minutes, carries out the acquisition flow process of running state information successively, and certainly, under the certain situation of the present embodiment, the large I of above-mentioned setting-up time adjusts accordingly as the case may be.It is worth mentioning that, the running state information of going each physical unit of acquisition server up-to-date of certain poll rule timing is pre-set by monitoring system server, by the mode of this periodic polling, the running status of each physical unit of grasp server that can be real-time.When there being equipment to break down, can very first time localize faulty components, efficiently solve manual inspection Cost Problems, alarm not in time with the problem of potential safety hazard.In the present embodiment, when physical unit breaks down, monitoring system server can check it is which physical unit has broken down accurately, such as: can prepare to judge to be the hard disk failure of server or cpu fault etc., and accurately can tell that the hard disk of user specifically which position has broken down, meanwhile, this monitoring system server can be implemented in set of system the unified monitoring realizing server different brands or Windows, the Linux etc. such as IBM, HP, Dell, association, tide, dawn, Huawei being run to different platform.Monitored by the management interface of server, do not need installation agent software on every station server, so just can reduce the impact on operating system, realize the independence with operating system.
For the present embodiment, above-mentioned steps S02 also can refinement further, and the flow chart after its refinement as shown in Figure 3.In Fig. 3, above-mentioned steps S02 comprises further:
Step S21 monitoring system server detects the connection status between itself and server by ping: in this step, and monitoring system server detects the connection status between this monitoring system server and server by ping (ping instruction).
Step S22 judges whether monitoring system server receives the response of server: in this step, judges whether monitoring system server receives the response of server, if the result judged is yes, then performs step S23; Otherwise, perform step S24.
The instruction obtaining operation condition of server is sent to management interface by switch by step S23 monitoring system server: if the judged result of above-mentioned steps S22 is yes, then perform this step.In this step, the instruction obtaining operation condition of server is sent to management interface by switch by monitoring system server.
Step S24 termination routine: if the judged result of above-mentioned steps S23 is no, then perform this step.In this step, termination routine.
The present embodiment also relates to a kind of device realizing the method for above-mentioned automatic acquisition server physical unit state, and its structural representation as shown in Figure 4.In the present embodiment, this server is provided with management interface, in Fig. 4, this device comprise management interface access unit 1, instruction delivery unit 2, running status obtain delivery unit 3, running state information store comparing unit 4 and etc. unit 5 to be returned; Wherein, management interface access unit 1 accesses outband management net for making management interface for server configuration of IP address, and management interface is connected with switch by outband management net, makes switch be connected with monitoring computer by outband management net simultaneously; Above-mentioned monitoring computer is provided with monitoring system server; When instruction delivery unit 2 is normal for the connection between monitoring system server and server, the instruction obtaining operation condition of server is sent to management interface by switch by monitoring system server; Running status obtains the running state information of delivery unit 3 for making management interface obtain each physical unit current of server, and running state information is fed back to monitoring system server by switch; Running state information stores comparing unit 4 for after monitoring system server receives running state information, close the connection between server, and running state information is processed, analysis and modeling obtains normal data, normal data is deposited into database, running state information and the threshold value preset are compared simultaneously, produce alarm when certain physical unit breaks down, and warning information is sent to corresponding keeper; Etc. unit 5 to be returned for returning the acquisition flow process of running state information after waiting for setting-up time.In the present embodiment, when physical unit breaks down, monitoring system server can check it is which physical unit has broken down accurately, such as: can prepare to judge to be the hard disk failure of server or cpu fault etc., and accurately can tell that the hard disk of user specifically which position has broken down, meanwhile, this monitoring system server can be implemented in set of system the unified monitoring realizing server different brands or Windows, the Linux etc. such as IBM, HP, Dell, association, tide, dawn, Huawei being run to different platform.Monitored by the management interface of server, do not need installation agent software on every station server, so just can reduce the impact on operating system, realize the independence with operating system.
In the device of the present embodiment, above-mentioned running state information comprises the running status of server model, server series number, server brand, CPU, internal memory, hard disk, RAID card, network interface card, mainboard, power supply and blower, and normal data comprises the state information of IP address, host name, server series number, current point in time and each physical unit of current point in time.Above-mentioned setting-up time is five minutes, and certainly, under the certain situation of the present embodiment, the large I of setting-up time adjusts accordingly as the case may be.
In the present embodiment, instruction delivery unit 2 comprises connection status detection module 21 and response judge module 22 further; Wherein, connection status detection module 21 detects the connection status between itself and server for making monitoring system server by ping; Response judge module 22 is for judging whether monitoring system server receives the response of server, and in this way, the instruction obtaining operation condition of server is sent to management interface by switch by monitoring system server; Otherwise, termination routine.
In a word, in the present embodiment, by the running state information of the management interface automatic acquisition server physical unit of server, efficiently solve manual inspection and pinpoint the problems not in time, cause business to produce the high drawback of unplanned interior disruption risk.Reduce the personnel of turnover machine room as much as possible, the risk that generation is slipped up greatly reduces.Server monitoring management system ideally realizes across manufacturer and the unified management across hardware platform, realizes the operating state of real-time high-efficiency these physical units of monitoring initiatively, can Timeliness coverage Real-time Alarm when physical unit breaks down.Also solve the drawback needing artificial frequent turnover machine room simultaneously.Realized the acquisition of physical unit running state information by the management interface of server, so just do not need installation agent software on every station server, reduce the impact on operating system, realize the independence with operating system.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a method for automatic acquisition server physical unit state, is characterized in that, described server is provided with management interface, and described method comprises the steps:
A) for described server configuration of IP address makes described management interface access outband management net, and described management interface is connected with switch by described outband management net, makes described switch be connected with monitoring computer by described outband management net simultaneously; Described monitoring computer is provided with monitoring system server;
B), when the connection between described monitoring system server and described server is normal, the instruction obtaining operation condition of server is sent to described management interface by described switch by described monitoring system server;
C) described management interface obtains the running state information of each physical unit current of described server, and described running state information is fed back to described monitoring system server by described switch;
D) after described monitoring system server receives described running state information, close the connection between described server, and described running state information is processed, analysis and modeling obtains normal data, described normal data is deposited into database, described running state information and the threshold value preset are compared simultaneously, produce alarm when certain physical unit breaks down, and warning information is sent to corresponding keeper;
E) step C is returned after waiting for setting-up time).
2. the method for automatic acquisition server physical unit state according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step B) comprise further:
B1) described monitoring system server detects connection status between itself and described server by ping;
B2) judge whether described monitoring system server receives the response of described server, in this way, the instruction obtaining described operation condition of server is sent to described management interface by described switch by described monitoring system server; Otherwise, termination routine.
3. the method for automatic acquisition server physical unit according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described running state information comprises the running status of server model, server series number, server brand, CPU, internal memory, hard disk, RAID card, network interface card, mainboard, power supply and blower.
4. the method for automatic acquisition server physical unit state according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described normal data comprises the state information of IP address, host name, server series number, current point in time and each physical unit of current point in time.
5. the method for automatic acquisition server physical unit state according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described setting-up time is five minutes.
6. realize a device for the method for automatic acquisition server physical unit state as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described server is provided with management interface, and described device comprises:
Management interface access unit: access outband management net for making described management interface for described server configuration of IP address, and described management interface is connected with switch by described outband management net, make described switch be connected with monitoring computer by described outband management net simultaneously; Described monitoring computer is provided with monitoring system server;
Instruction delivery unit: time normal for the connection between described monitoring system server and described server, the instruction obtaining operation condition of server is sent to described management interface by described switch by described monitoring system server;
Running status obtains delivery unit: for the running state information making described management interface obtain each physical unit current of described server, and described running state information is fed back to described monitoring system server by described switch;
Running state information stores comparing unit: for after described monitoring system server receives described running state information, close the connection between described server, and described running state information is processed, analysis and modeling obtains normal data, described normal data is deposited into database, described running state information and the threshold value preset are compared simultaneously, produce alarm when certain physical unit breaks down, and warning information is sent to corresponding keeper;
Etc. unit to be returned: for returning the acquisition flow process of described running state information after waiting for setting-up time.
7. device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described instruction delivery unit comprises further:
Connection status detection module: detect the connection status between itself and described server by ping for making described monitoring system server;
Response judge module: for judging whether described monitoring system server receives the response of described server, in this way, the instruction obtaining described operation condition of server is sent to described management interface by described switch by described monitoring system server; Otherwise, termination routine.
8. the device according to claim 6 or 7, is characterized in that, described running state information comprises the running status of server model, server series number, server brand, CPU, internal memory, hard disk, RAID card, network interface card, mainboard, power supply and blower.
9. the device according to claim 6 or 7, is characterized in that, described normal data comprises the state information of IP address, host name, server series number, current point in time and each physical unit of current point in time.
10. device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described setting-up time is five minutes.
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