CN105446882B - The method of testing of family expenses and similar applications electrical equipment software evaluation Black-box Testing system - Google Patents
The method of testing of family expenses and similar applications electrical equipment software evaluation Black-box Testing system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of family expenses and the method for testing of similar applications electrical equipment software evaluation Black-box Testing system.This Black-box Testing system includes computer testing unit, subtest unit and detected controller unit, pass through emulator two-way communication link between computer testing unit and detected controller unit, two-way communication link between the computer testing unit and subtest unit, two-way communication link between the subtest unit and detected controller unit.Method of testing in the present invention includes software and is implanted into failure and hardware implantation two kinds of method of testings of failure.This test system does not need enterprise to provide corresponding source program code, has prevented the risk that software is divulged a secret, security is good；This test system can be automatically performed test process, and testing efficiency is high, and test result is true, accurate, and the versatility and uniformity of test are preferable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to computer software assessment technology field, more particularly to a kind of family expenses and similar applications electrical equipment software is commented
Estimate the method for testing of Black-box Testing system.
Background technology
According to existing software evaluation standard requirement, current testing agency assesses test generally using white for fail-safe software
The mode of box test, white-box testing is a kind of system detection method for test data being incorporated into program, the i.e. group to controller
Part such as register, clock, reservoir, input and output periphery etc. are examined, detected.Current software test uses white-box testing side
Formula is primarily present following shortcoming：
1st, because different household appliances may use different controllers, identical household appliances may use different controls
Device processed, same controller are it is also possible that write software with different language, therefore the repeatability of software evaluation is poor, often
Secondary assessment all equivalent to customized, wastes substantial amounts of time, man power and material, this is that enterprise and testing agency are all difficult to bear
's.
In addition, the controller of Some Enterprises is development ＆ production abroad, for evaluation process, if software security is tested
White-box testing all is used, generally requires to arrange software developer abroad to be tested, testing cost is very high.
2nd, white-box testing requires that enterprise provides core source program code and core data, could allow testing staff to source program
Enter Mobile state and static check is tested and examines whether related measure software works.And this way may be to enterprise due to presence
Industry brings the potential risk that kernel software and technology are divulged a secret, and allows enterprise very to worry and worry, so that enterprise and detection machine
It is difficult to coordinate between structure.
3rd, the professional of software evaluation need of work, but software control is microcosmic behavior, its software logic is present
Diversified combination, its program function and hardware mechanism brought close, also vary, it is contemplated that the component of controller
Working condition, such as register, clock, reservoir, input and output periphery whether can break down, it may occur that what failure.Cause
This analysis to software, to set and check be a highly difficult and complicated job.This is accomplished by the system engineer, hard of specialty
Part engineer and software engineer, even if but it is professional again, for being examined with artificial mode after all
Look into, cannot guarantee that all softwares all meet the requirements of the standard, the measure method provided is all very appropriate, suitable, effective.
4th, the standard that household electrical appliances software evaluation is related to is more and complicated, including electric, electronics, software, both including the whole of household electrical appliances
Machine safety standard, also including part-subassemble standard；Should the universal standard requirement, also to consider particular criteria requirement.So multi-standard
In, the overwhelming majority only requires no method, this test mode used to inspection personnel in checking process and test knot
The judgement of fruit causes certain difficulty.Different inspection personnel may also can be caused, different understandings are had, can be caused different
Result of determination, may bring unnecessary trouble to enterprise.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of family expenses and similar applications electrical equipment
The method of testing of software evaluation Black-box Testing system, the method for testing of this test system does not need enterprise to provide corresponding source program
Code, has prevented the risk that software is divulged a secret, and security is good.
To achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical measures：
A kind of method of testing of family expenses and similar applications electrical equipment software evaluation Black-box Testing system, Black-box Testing system includes
Computer testing unit, subtest unit and detected controller unit, computer testing unit and detected controller
By emulator two-way communication link between unit, two-way communication connects between the computer testing unit and subtest unit
Connect, two-way communication link between the subtest unit and detected controller unit；
It is preferred that, the computer testing unit includes following part：
Test control device, the machine code program required for receiving detected controller unit operation, is additionally operable to connect
The trial and error data message inputted from input/output unit is received, test control device leads to the machine code program received successively
Cross data and fault input device, emulator communication device, emulator are sent to tested observing and controlling in detected controller unit
In device processed, test control device and by the trial and error data information memory received into data storage device；The testing and control
Device also constitutes two-way communication link with subtest communication device；
Data and fault input device, receive the trial and error data message that sends of test control device, and by trial and error data
Information is sent to emulator communication device, is sent while emulator communication device to be transmitted to the trial and error feedback data information come to survey
Try control device；
Data storage device, with test control device two-way communication link, sends for storing self-test control device
Trial and error data message and trial and error feedback data information；
Subtest communication device, and subtest unit two-way communication link, in test control device and auxiliary
Information is transmitted between test cell；
Emulator communication device, and emulator two-way communication link, in data and fault input device and emulator
Between transmit information；
Input/output unit, for inputting trial and error data message into test control device, and receives test control device
The trial and error feedback data information that transmission comes.
The subtest unit includes following part：
Subtest microprocessor, and the subtest communication device two-way communication link, for receiving testing and control
The instruction and data information that device is sent by subtest communication device, and by the instruction and data message transport received extremely
It is detected controller unit；The subtest microprocessor is also by the hardware status information of the detected controller unit received
Sent with processing data through subtest communication device to test control device；
Output control circuit, its input is connected with the output end of the subtest microprocessor, and output end is with being detected
The input for surveying controller unit is connected, for detected controller unit be forwarded from instruction that test control device sends and
Data message；
Input capture circuit, its input is connected with the output end of the detected controller unit, output end and auxiliary
The input for testing microprocessor is connected, for by the hardware status information and processing data of the detected controller unit received
Sent through subtest communication device to test control device；
Two-way communication link between communication control circuit, with subtest microprocessor, the letter of the communication control circuit
The connection of number output end is detected the signal input part of controller unit.
The detected controller unit includes following part：
Be detected controller, and emulator two-way communication link, be detected the input of controller also with input circuit
Output end is connected, and the output end for being detected controller is connected with the input of output circuit；For storing the machine code program
And the program set according to machine code program is run；
Input circuit, its input is connected with the output end of the output control circuit, for receiving circuit abnormal information；
Output circuit, its output end is connected with the input of the input capture circuit, for receiving and forwarding what is received
It is detected the hardware status information of controller unit.
The software implantation fault test flow of this method of testing is as follows：
S1, the machine code program using test control device, the first test of download needs, then by machine code program successively
Transmit and be stored in detected controller unit by data and fault input device, emulator communication device, emulator
It is detected in controller；
S2, the software project to be detected using input/output unit selection machine code program, then in software item to be detected
Inputted in mesh detection method program entry address, safeguard measure program entry address, the start-stop address of software project to be detected and
Trial and error data message, above-mentioned input information is stored in the data storage device by test control device；
S3, operation are detected the machine code program in controller, while test control device passes sequentially through data and failure
Input unit, emulator communication device, emulator monitoring and the operation of control machine coded program, when machine code program runs to inspection
During the entry address of survey measure program, the trial and error data message in data storage device is passed sequentially through data by test control device
And fault input device, emulator communication device, emulator write according to the start-stop address of the software project to be detected and are detected
In the software project to be detected for surveying controller, test control device record is detected controller before write-in trial and error data message
And the operation information during the whole service after write-in trial and error data message；
S4, the test control device judge whether the course of work for being detected controller accords with according to the operation information
Close setting program；
The operation information and judged result are exported to form survey by S5, the test control device by input/output unit
Trial record.
It is preferred that, the detected controller unit also includes communication controler, and the signal of the detected controller is defeated
Go out end to be connected with the signal input part of the communication controler, the signal input part connection communication control of the detected controller
The signal output part of circuit, the signal output part connection communication of the communication controler controls the signal input part of circuit.
It is preferred that, in step S3, when machine code program runs to the entrance of detection method program, test control device control
Machine code program single step run processed, i.e. machine code program often run a step, and test control device is by data storage device
Trial and error data message writes the software project to be detected for being detected controller according to the start-stop address of the software project to be detected
In, it is ensured that the trial and error data message of write-in will not be changed before detection method program is compared judgement, until machine code journey
Sort run jumps to safeguard measure program or machine code program is run to the outlet of detection method program.
Further, in step S3, the machine code program circular flow in each circular flow cycle, works as machine
When coded program runs to the entrance of detection method program, the equal control machine coded program single step run of test control device.
The hardware implantation fault test flow of this method of testing is as follows：
S1, the machine code program using test control device, the first test of download needs, then by machine code program successively
Transmit and be stored in detected controller unit by data and fault input device, emulator communication device, emulator
It is detected in controller；
S2, the item of hardware to be detected using input/output unit selection machine code program, the item of hardware to be detected
At least include numeral I/O detection projects, detection method program entry address, safeguard measure are inputted in digital I/O detection projects
Program entry address, the passage for controlling abnormal circuit, the input information are stored in the data storage by test control device
In device；
S3, operation are detected the machine code program in controller, while test control device passes sequentially through data and failure
Input unit, emulator communication device, emulator monitoring and the operation of control machine coded program, when machine code program runs to inspection
During the entrance of survey measure program, the passage and switch letter of control abnormal circuit of the test control device in data storage device
Breath, sends control command by subtest communication device and gives subtest microprocessor, the subtest microprocessor according to
It is secondary to open the corresponding circuit abnormality being detected in controller unit by the output control circuit, the input circuit and set
Put；Test control device record is detected whole fortune of the controller before abnormal circuit setting and after abnormal circuit setting
Operation information during row；
S4, the test control device judge whether the course of work for being detected controller accords with according to the operation information
Close setting program；
The operation information and judged result are exported to form survey by S5, the test control device by input/output unit
Trial record.
Item of hardware to be detected in step S2 also includes communication data detection project, the test of communication data detection project
Step is as follows：
S21, input in communication data detection project detection method program entry address, safeguard measure program entry
Location, the passage and trial and error communication data information for switching communicating circuit, the input information are stored in institute by test control device
State in data storage device；
S22, operation are detected the machine code program in controller, while test control device passes sequentially through data and failure
Input unit, emulator communication device, emulator monitoring and the operation of control machine coded program, when machine code program runs to inspection
During the entrance of survey measure program, input information of the test control device in data storage device is communicated by subtest
Device sends control command and gives subtest microprocessor, and the subtest microprocessor is opened by the communication control circuit
The passage of the switching communicating circuit in detected controller unit is opened, subtest microprocessor is caught by communication controller circuit
The communication data between detected controller and the communication controler in detected controller unit is grasped, the subtest is micro-
The communication data received is added the trial and error communication data information and obtains mixing trial and error data, subtest microprocessor by processor
Device sends the mixing trial and error data to tested controller；It is logical in abnormal circuit that test control device record is detected controller
The operation information during whole service before road is set and after the setting of abnormal circuit passage；
S23, the test control device judge whether the course of work for being detected controller accords with according to the operation information
Close setting program；
S24, the test control device export the operation information and judged result by input/output unit to be formed
Test record.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1), the Black-box Testing system in the present invention does not need enterprise to provide corresponding source program code, thoroughly solves house
Electric enterprise, to the worry of Software Intellectual Property Rights, is also the developing direction of future secure software evaluation test.
2), the method for testing efficiency high of the Black-box Testing system in the present invention, hand inspection source is not needed when checking test
Program code, but be automatically performed by computer testing unit and subtest unit, so that the volume of testing staff and source program
Cheng Yuyan, the program thread of programming personnel, controller species are not directly dependent upon, favorable repeatability, can be testing agency, enterprise
Industry saves substantial amounts of time and efforts.
3), Security of test is good, because enterprise no longer needs to provide the source program code of household appliances controller, but will
Executable program file after compilation of source code is downloaded or burning enters in controller, will be equipped with controller and is supplied to testing agency,
By information material of the testing staff according to offer, tested automatically by test system.Enterprise can be with without worrying due to open source
Risk that what program code was brought divulge a secret.
4), ease for use is good, and because test system is automatically performed the fault-injection inspection to controller, inspection personnel need not
Source program code inspection is opened again, and the block analysis, software inspection, setting to controller are completed by computer system, so right
The inspection workload demand of inspection personnel reduces, it is specialized require that degree can be reduced, flase drop looks into that probability is almost nil, inspection
As a result can directly it print.
5), uniformity is good, because test system is according to standard organizational system, and testing staff is unified to survey according to job instruction clause
Examination, the judgement for test case and test result is then automatically performed by test system, therefore will not be because of tester to mark
Standard understands different, causes the inconsistent appearance of test result.
6), the method for testing in the present invention is implanted into failure and hardware implantation two kinds of test modes of failure using software, not only
Comprehensive test of the item of hardware of software project to controller to be detected can be realized, and test is comprehensive, and test result is true
It is real accurate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is implanted into the flow chart of failure for the software mode of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is implanted into the flow chart of the port test of failure for the hardware mode of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is implanted into the flow chart of the communication test of failure for the hardware mode of the present invention.
Reference implication in figure is as follows：
10-computer testing unit 11-test control device, 12-data storage device
13-data and fault input device 14-subtest communicator
15-emulator communication device 16-input/output unit, 20-subtest unit
21-subtest microprocessor 22-output control circuit, 23-input capture circuit
24-communication control circuit 30-be detected controller unit
31-it is detected controller 32-input circuit, 33-output circuit
34-communication controler, 40-emulator
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, black in the method for testing of a kind of family expenses and similar applications electrical equipment software evaluation Black-box Testing system
Box test system includes computer testing unit 10, subtest unit 20, is detected controller unit 30 and emulator 40.
The computer testing unit 10 includes test control device 11, data storage device 12, data and failure input
Device 13, subtest communication device 14, emulator communication device 15 and input/output unit 16, the test control device 11
It is bi-directionally connected respectively with data and fault input device 13, subtest communication device 14, data storage device 12, the test
The output end of control device 11 is connected by communication interface with the printer in input/output unit 16, and testing staff can pass through
Human-computer interaction interface in input/output unit 16 inputs corresponding information and checks testing result；Data and failure the input dress
Two-way communication link between 13 and emulator communication device 15 is put, the emulator communication device 15 passes through communication interface and emulation
The two-way communication link of device 40, the subtest communication device 14 is bi-directionally connected by communication interface with subtest unit 20.
The subtest unit 20 includes subtest microprocessor 21, output control circuit 22, input capture circuit
23 and communication control circuit 24, the subtest microprocessor 21 connects with the two-way communication of subtest communication device 14
Connect；The output end of the subtest microprocessor 21 with the input of output control circuit 22 with being connected, output control circuit
22 output end is connected with the input of detected controller unit 30；The input of the input capture circuit 23 and the quilt
Detect that the output end of controller unit 30 is connected, output end is connected with the input of subtest microprocessor 21；The communication
Control circuit 24 and the two-way communication link of subtest microprocessor 21.
The detected controller unit 30 includes being detected controller 31, input circuit 32, output circuit 33 and communication
Controller 34, the detected controller 31 and the two-way communication link of emulator 40, be detected the input of controller 31 also with
The output end of input circuit 32 is connected, and the output end for being detected controller 31 is connected with the input of output circuit 33；The quilt
The signal output part of detection controller 31 is connected with the signal input part of the communication controler 34, the detected controller 31
Signal input part connection communication control the signal output part of circuit 24, the signal output part connection of the communication controler 34 is logical
The signal input part of letter control circuit 24.
The present invention has two kinds of implantation fault testing methods, and one of which is that software is implanted into fault testing method, another
Fault testing method is implanted into for hardware, its testing procedure is illustrated separately below：
1. it is implanted into fault testing method for software
S1, the machine code using input/output unit 16 and test control device 11, first download or reception needs test
Program, then passes sequentially through data by machine code program and fault input device 13, emulator communication device 15, emulator 40 is passed
Send and be stored in the detected controller 31 in detected controller unit 30；
S2, the software project to be detected using the selection machine code program of input/output unit 16, then in software to be detected
Detection method program entry address, safeguard measure program entry address, the start-stop address of software project to be detected are inputted in project
With trial and error data message, above-mentioned input information is stored in the data storage device 12 by test control device 11；
S3, operation be detected controller 31 in machine code program, while test control device 11 pass sequentially through data and
Fault input device 13, emulator communication device 15, the monitoring of emulator 40 and the operation of control machine coded program, when machine code journey
Sort run to detection method program entrance when, test control device 11 by the trial and error data message in data storage device 12 according to
It is secondary by data and fault input device 13, emulator communication device 15, emulator 40 according to the software project to be detected
The write-in of start-stop address is detected in the software project to be detected of controller 31, and the record of test control device 11 is detected controller 31
The operation information during whole service before write-in trial and error data message and after write-in trial and error data message；
Special instruction, when machine code program runs to the entrance of detection method program, test control device 11 is controlled
Machine code program single step run processed, i.e. machine code program often run a step, and test control device 11 is by data storage device 12
In trial and error data message according to the software project to be detected start-stop address write be detected controller 31 it is to be detected soft
In part project, it is ensured that the trial and error data message of write-in will not be changed before detection method program is compared judgement, until machine
The operation of device coded program jumps to safeguard measure program or machine code program is run to the outlet of detection method program.
S4, the test control device 11 judge that the course of work for being detected controller 31 is according to the operation information
It is no to meet setting program；
The operation information and judged result are exported shape by S5, the test control device 11 by input/output unit 16
Into test record.
2. it is implanted into fault testing method for hardware
Item of hardware includes PERCOM peripheral communication part, input and output peripheral components, detection means and comparator part, conventional collection
Into block part, certainly, there is no PERCOM peripheral communication part in some tested controller units, that can not just do the inspection of PERCOM peripheral communication part
The test of survey project.
2.1 for the input and output periphery in hardware, detection means and comparator, custom integrated circuit part
S1, the machine code using input/output unit 16 and test control device 11, first download or reception needs test
Program, then passes sequentially through data by machine code program and fault input device 13, emulator communication device 15, emulator 40 is passed
Send and be stored in the detected controller 31 in detected controller unit 30；
S2, using input/output unit 16 select to be detected the input and output periphery of controller 31, detection means and compare
Detection project in device, custom integrated circuit part, detection method program entry address, protection are inputted in the detection project and is arranged
Apply program entry address, control the passage of abnormal circuit, the input information is stored in the data by test control device 11
In storage device 12；
S3, operation be detected controller 31 in machine code program, while test control device 11 pass sequentially through data and
Fault input device 13, emulator communication device 15, the monitoring of emulator 40 and the operation of control machine coded program, when machine code journey
Sort run to detection method program entrance when, control abnormal circuit of the test control device 11 in data storage device 12
Channel information, control command is sent to subtest microprocessor 21 by subtest communication device 14, the auxiliary is surveyed
Examination microprocessor 21 passes sequentially through the output control circuit 22, the input circuit 32 and opened in detected controller unit 30
Related circuit extremely set；Test control device 11 record be detected controller 31 abnormal circuit passage setting before and
The operation information during whole service after the setting of abnormal circuit passage；
S4, the test control device 11 judge that the course of work for being detected controller 31 is according to the operation information
It is no to meet setting program；
The operation information and judged result are exported shape by S5, the test control device 11 by input/output unit 16
Into test record.
2.2 for the PERCOM peripheral communication part in hardware
S1, the machine code using input/output unit 16 and test control device 11, first download or reception needs test
Program, then passes sequentially through data by machine code program and fault input device 13, emulator communication device 15, emulator 40 is passed
Send and be stored in the detected controller 31 in detected controller unit 30；
S2, using input/output unit 16 select machine code program PERCOM peripheral communication part in detection project, in the inspection
Inputted in survey project detection method program entry address, safeguard measure program entry address, the passage for switching communicating circuit and
Trial and error communication data information, the input information is stored in the data storage device 12 by test control device 11；
S3, operation be detected controller 31 in machine code program, while test control device 11 pass sequentially through data and
Fault input device 13, emulator communication device 15, the monitoring of emulator 40 and the operation of control machine coded program, when machine code journey
Sort run to detection method program entrance when, input information of the test control device 11 in data storage device 12, lead to
Cross subtest communication device 14 and send control command to subtest microprocessor 21, the subtest microprocessor 21 leads to
Cross the passage that the communication control circuit 24 opens the switching communicating circuit being detected in controller unit 30, the micro- place of subtest
Reason device 21 captures detected controller 31 and Control on Communication in detected controller unit 30 by communication control circuit 24
The communication data received is added the trial and error communication data by the communication data between device 34, the subtest microprocessor 21
Information obtains mixing trial and error data, and subtest microprocessor 21 sends the mixing trial and error data to tested controller 31；
The record of test control device 11 is detected controller 31 before the setting of abnormal circuit passage and abnormal circuit passage sets it
The operation information during whole service afterwards；
S4, the test control device 11 judge that the course of work for being detected controller 31 is according to the operation information
It is no to meet setting program；
The operation information and judged result are exported shape by S5, the test control device 11 by input/output unit 16
Into test record.
As a rule, the data storage device 12 in the computer testing unit 10, altogether to 9 component items of controller
Visual inspection is surveyed, respectively CPU, interrupt processing and execution item, clock, reservoir, internal data paths, PERCOM peripheral communication
Item, the peripheral item of input/output, detection means and comparator, conventional integrated package, these components are respectively provided with again, can not
Change reservoir, variable reservoir item, E2PROM, program counter, interrupt processing and execution item, clock, outside are logical
Preceding 1-7 in letter data, numeral I/O etc., this 9 components are detected by way of software implantation failure, then 2
Item then needs to be detected by way of hardware is implanted into failure.This 9 components can be checked by human-computer interaction interface, and
Carry out being implanted into corresponding trial and error data message by test control device 11 or the configuration of mistake is set.
The method that failure and hardware implantation failure are implanted into software below by specific embodiment is illustrated respectively.
The software of embodiment 1 is implanted into fault test
The present embodiment is examined by variable reservoir detection project in detection part to the variable reservoir of washing machine controller
Illustrated exemplified by survey item.
As shown in Fig. 2
1) the computer testing unit 10 of test software will be installed and detected controller list is connected to by emulator 40
Detected controller 31 in member 30.
2) in the human-computer interaction interface of computer testing unit 10, the machine of production is downloaded by input/output unit 16
Code, is clicked on " downloading ", and opening needs the machine code downloaded to be tested program, clicks on " opening ", if test program into
Work(is downloaded in controller, and system shows " download success ", otherwise shows " failed download ", can be recorded in detection record
Download time, download filename；This process namely machine code is passed sequentially through test control device 11 into data and failure is defeated
Enter device 13, emulator communication device 15, emulator 40 to download in controller.
3) click on, select " detection project " in the check box on the column of detection project one, " variable storage is selected in the present embodiment
Device ", is clicked on " variable reservoir ", ejection " variable reservoir detection " the configuration page, according to the data of enterprise, fills in corresponding
Detection method program entry address, safeguard measure program entry address, need detect variable reservoir start-stop address and
Trial and error data message, " fault category " for selecting variable reservoir to occur is clicked on " preservation ", and the configuration is stored in data storage
In device 12.
4) machine code program being detected in controller 31 brings into operation, according to the operation instruction of detected controller 31
Book, opens equipment and enters dehydration mode, is detected the load output of controller 31, and human-computer interaction interface display output state starts
Detection program, test control device 11 passes sequentially through data and fault input device 13, emulator communication device 15, emulator 40
The operation of simultaneously control machine coded program is monitored, when machine code program runs to the entrance of detection method program, testing and control dress
Put 11 control machine coded program single step runs, i.e. machine code program and often run a step, the equal called data of test control device 11 is deposited
Configured trial and error data message in storage device 12, is sent in data and fault input device 13, is filled by data and failure input
Put 13 pairs of trial and error data messages and carry out logic control and processing, and emulator communication device is given by the trial and error data transfer after processing
15, these data are converted into emulation command by emulator communication device 15, then these emulation commands are converted into communication data, are led to
Cross USB interface to communicate with emulator 40, the variable reservoir area of controller is sent to by emulator 40, and detect as required
The start-stop address of variable reservoir writes variable reservoir area；After trial and error data message writes variable reservoir area, machine
Coded program is continued to run with；Test control device 11 monitors the operation of simultaneously control machine coded program always, until machine code program fortune
Row jumps to the entrance of safeguard measure software to the outlet of detection method software or machine code program；When machine code program operation
To after the entrance of the outlet of detection method software or safeguard measure software, test control device 11, which just discharges, to be monitored, machine code journey
Sequence also just exits single step run state.
For the inspection measure software of cyclic check, machine code program meeting circular flow is soft until being again introduced into detection method
Part, repeats the operation of the above.
In above process, controller feedback information is divided into two parts, and a part passes to emulator by emulator 40 and led to
Device 15 is interrogated, then enters test control device 11 by data and fault input device 13, another part is by input capture circuit
Microprocessor 21 is passed to, then enters test control device 11 by subtest communication device 14, by test control device 11
It is stored in data storage device 12 and is shown on human-computer interaction interface, test result is printed by input/output unit 16；It is described
Feedback information both includes the operation information of machine code program, and the output protection also performed including being detected controller 31 is acted (such as
Close all outputs or close dehydration electric motor output or Program reset) information, test control device 11 passes through above-mentioned feedback information
Judge whether this is detected the measure method and measure program of controller 31 qualified.
5) detection progress and detection record have corresponding display, when test passes through, and detection record has corresponding display,
During test crash, detection record also has corresponding display, when test passes through, and detected controller load output state, which can be shown, to be set
Standby to close, detection record and output state can be stored or print by exporting test record as test record.
The hardware of embodiment 2 is implanted into fault test
The present embodiment is detected by the digital I/O detection projects in detection part to the door switch circuit of washing machine controller
Exemplified by illustrate.
As shown in figure 3,
1) the computer testing unit 10 of test software will be installed and detected controller list is connected to by emulator 40
Detection controller 31 in member 30.
2) in the human-computer interaction interface of computer testing unit 10, the machine of production is downloaded by input/output unit 16
Code, is clicked on " downloading ", and opening needs the machine code downloaded to be test program, is clicked on " opening ", if test program is
Download in controller, system shows " download success ", otherwise show " failed download ", can be recorded in detection record
Load time, download filename；The machine code is passed sequentially through data and failure input by this process namely test control device 11
Device 13, emulator communication device 15, emulator 40 are downloaded in controller.
3) click on, select " detection project " in the check box on the column of detection project one, selection numeral I/O inspections in the present embodiment
Survey, following information is configured to the digital I/O detection projects for needing to detect：The entry address of inspection measure software, safeguard measure are soft
The entry address of part, the passage for controlling abnormal circuit, are clicked on " preservation ", and the configuration information is stored in data storage device 12.
4) machine code program being detected in controller 31 brings into operation, according to the operation instruction of detected controller 31
Book, opens equipment operation dehydration mode, is detected the load output of controller 31, and display device output state starts detection program,
Test control device 11 passes sequentially through data and fault input device 13, emulator communication device 15, emulator 40 are monitored and controlled
The operation of machine code program processed, when machine code program runs to the entrance of detection method program, the basis of test control device 11
Configuration information in human-computer interaction interface, sends control command by subtest communication device 14 and gives subtest microprocessor
21, subtest microprocessor 21 passes sequentially through output control circuit 22, the open circuit of input circuit 32 and sets abnormal passage, i.e.,
To have in the input circuit of the door switch of tested controller 31 and be arranged to abnormal all the way, such as high level input signal, another all the way
It is arranged to low imput all the way；During the detected rolling inspection measure software of controller 31, test control device
11 monitoring always and the operation of control machine coded program, until machine code program runs to outlet or the machine of detection method software
Device coded program jumps to the entrance of safeguard measure software；When the outlet or protection that machine code program runs to detection method software are arranged
After the entrance for applying software, test control device 11, which just discharges, to be monitored.
For the inspection measure software of cyclic check, machine code program meeting circular flow is soft until being again introduced into detection method
Part, repeats the operation of the above.
In above process, subtest microprocessor 21 is detected controller by the real-time capture of input capture circuit 23
The status information (as closed dehydration electric motor output) of 31 output circuit, subtest microprocessor 21 and by the state captured
Information passes to test control device 11 by subtest communication device 14, while emulator 40 is by the survey of detected controller 31
Information is tried to pass to test control device by emulator communication device 15, then by data and fault input device 13 and (such as enter
Enter measure defence program or Program reset), data storage device 12 is stored in and in human-computer interaction interface by test control device 11
Upper display, test result is printed by input/output unit 16；Test control device 11 judges the quilt by above-mentioned status information
Detect whether the measure method and measure program of controller 31 are qualified.
5) detection progress and detection record have corresponding display, when test passes through, and detection record has corresponding display,
During test crash, detection record also has corresponding display, when test passes through, and detected controller load output state, which can be shown, to be set
Standby to close, detection record and output state can be stored or print by exporting test record as test record.
The hardware of embodiment 3 is implanted into fault test
Communication of the present embodiment by the Data Detection project of the PERCOM peripheral communication in detection part to washing machine controller is examined
Illustrated exemplified by survey.
As shown in figure 3,
1) the computer testing unit 10 for being provided with test software is connected to detected controller unit by emulator 40
Detected controller 31 in 30.
2) in the human-computer interaction interface of computer testing unit 10, the machine of production is downloaded by input/output unit 16
Code, is clicked on " downloading ", and opening needs the machine code downloaded to be test program, is clicked on " opening ", if test program is
Download in controller, system shows " download success ", otherwise show " failed download ", can be recorded in detection record
Load time, download filename；The machine code is passed sequentially through data and failure input by this process namely test control device 11
Device 13, emulator communication device 15, emulator 40 are downloaded in controller.
3) click on, select " detection project " in the check box on the column of detection project one, PERCOM peripheral communication is selected in the present embodiment
Middle Data Detection, the following information of Data Detection project configuration in the PERCOM peripheral communication to needing detection：The entrance of inspection measure software
Address, the entry address of safeguard measure software, the passage for controlling abnormal circuit, are clicked on " preservation ", and the configuration information is stored in number
According in storage device 12.
4) machine code program being detected in controller 31 brings into operation, according to the operation instruction of detected controller 31
Book, opens equipment operation dehydration mode, is detected the load of controller 31 and exports, display device output state, at the same time, test
Control device 11 passes sequentially through data and fault input device 13, emulator communication device 15, the monitoring of emulator 40 and control machine
The operation of device coded program, when machine code program runs to the entrance of detection method program, test control device 11 is according to man-machine
Configuration information in interactive interface, control command is sent to subtest microprocessor 21 by subtest communication device 14,
Subtest microprocessor 21 opens the passage of switching telecommunication circuit, and real-time capture is detected controller 31 and communication controler 34
Between communication data, and by the communication data captured add human-computer interaction interface set trial and error data message, Ran Houyi
It is secondary that detected controller is sent to by subtest communication device 14, subtest microprocessor 21, communication control circuit 24
31；During the detected rolling inspection measure software of controller 31, test control device 11 is monitored and control machine code journey always
The operation of sequence, until machine code program run to the outlet of detection method software or machine code program to jump to safeguard measure soft
The entrance of part；After machine code program runs to the entrance of outlet safeguard measure software of detection method software, testing and control dress
Put 11 just release monitoring.
For the inspection measure software of cyclic check, machine code program meeting circular flow is soft until being again introduced into detection method
Part, repeats the operation of the above.
In above process, subtest microprocessor 21 is detected controller by the real-time capture of input capture circuit 23
The status information (such as dehydration electric motor stops output) of 31 output circuit, subtest microprocessor 21 believes the state captured
Breath passes to test control device 11 by subtest communication device 14, while emulator 40 is by the test of detected controller 31
Information passes to test control device (as entered by emulator communication device 15, then by data and fault input device 13
Measure defence program or Program reset), data storage device 12 is stored in and on human-computer interaction interface by test control device 11
It has been shown that, test result is printed by input/output unit 16；Test control device 11 judges that this is detected by above-mentioned status information
Whether the measure method and measure program for surveying controller 31 are qualified.
5) detection progress and detection record have corresponding display, when test passes through, and detection record has corresponding display,
During test crash, detection record also has corresponding display, when test passes through, and the controller load being captured stops output, detection
Record and output state can be stored or print by exporting test record as test record.
Claims (6)
1. the method for testing of a kind of family expenses and similar applications electrical equipment software evaluation Black-box Testing system, it is characterised in that：Black box is surveyed
Test system includes computer testing unit (10), subtest unit (20) and detected controller unit (30), computer
By emulator (40) two-way communication link between test cell (10) and detected controller unit (30), the computer is surveyed
Try two-way communication link between unit (10) and subtest unit (20), the subtest unit (20) and detected control
Two-way communication link between device unit (30)；
The computer testing unit (10) includes following part：
Test control device (11), the machine code program required for receiving detected controller unit (30) operation, is also used
In the trial and error data message for being received from input/output unit (16) input, test control device (11) is by the machine received
Coded program passes sequentially through data and fault input device (13), emulator communication device (15), emulator (40) be sent to it is tested
Survey in the detected controller (31) in controller unit (30), test control device (11) simultaneously believes the trial and error data received
Breath is stored into data storage device (12)；The test control device (11) is also constituted with subtest communication device (14)
Two-way communication link；
Data and fault input device (13), receive test control device (11) trial and error data message for sending, and by trial and error
Data message is sent to emulator communication device (15), while emulator communication device (15) is transmitted into the trial and error feedback data of coming
Information is sent to test control device (11)；
Data storage device (12), and test control device (11) two-way communication link, for storing self-test control device
(11) the trial and error data message and trial and error feedback data information sent；
Subtest communication device (14), and subtest unit (20) two-way communication link, in test control device
(11) information is transmitted between subtest unit (20)；
Emulator communication device (15), and emulator (40) two-way communication link, in data and fault input device (13)
Information is transmitted between emulator (40)；
Input/output unit (16), for the input trial and error data message into test control device (11), and receives testing and control
The trial and error feedback data information that device (11) transmission comes；
The subtest unit (20) includes following part：
Subtest microprocessor (21), with subtest communication device (14) two-way communication link, is tested for receiving
The instruction and data information that control device (11) is sent by subtest communication device (14), and by the instruction sum received
It is believed that breath transfers to detected controller unit (30)；The subtest microprocessor (21) is also by the detected control received
The hardware status information and processing data of device unit (30) are sent to test control device through subtest communication device (14)
(11)；
Output control circuit (22), its input is connected with the output end of the subtest microprocessor (21), output end with
The input for being detected controller unit (30) is connected, for being forwarded from test control device to detected controller unit (30)
(11) the instruction and data information sent；
Input capture circuit (23), its input is connected with the output end of the detected controller unit (30), output end with
The input of subtest microprocessor (21) is connected, for the hardware state letter for the detected controller unit (30) that will be received
Breath and processing data are sent to test control device (11) through subtest communication device (14)；
Two-way communication link between communication control circuit (24), with subtest microprocessor (21), the communication control circuit
(24) signal output part connection is detected the signal input part of controller unit (30)；
The detected controller unit (30) includes following part：
Be detected controller (31), and emulator (40) two-way communication link, be detected the input of controller (31) also with it is defeated
The output end for entering circuit (32) is connected, and the output end for being detected controller (31) is connected with the input of output circuit (33)；With
Run in the program stored the machine code program and set according to machine code program；
Input circuit (32), its input is connected with the output end of the output control circuit (22), abnormal for receiving circuit
Information；
Output circuit (33), its output end is connected with the input of the input capture circuit (23), for receiving and forwarding receipts
The hardware status information of the detected controller unit (30) arrived；
The software implantation fault test flow of this method of testing is as follows：
S1, the machine code program using test control device (11), the first test of download needs, then by machine code program successively
Transmitted by data and fault input device (13), emulator communication device (15), emulator (40) and be stored in tested observing and controlling
In detected controller (31) in device unit (30) processed；
S2, the software project to be detected using input/output unit (16) selection machine code program, then in software item to be detected
Inputted in mesh detection method program entry address, safeguard measure program entry address, the start-stop address of software project to be detected and
Trial and error data message, above-mentioned input information is stored in the data storage device (12) by test control device (11)；
S3, operation be detected controller (31) in machine code program, while test control device (11) pass sequentially through data and
Fault input device (13), emulator communication device (15), emulator (40) monitoring and the operation of control machine coded program, work as machine
When device coded program runs to the entry address of detection method program, test control device (11) is by data storage device (12)
Trial and error data message pass sequentially through data and fault input device (13), emulator communication device (15), emulator (40) according to
The start-stop address write-in of the software project to be detected is detected in the software project to be detected of controller (31), testing and control dress
Put the detected controller (31) of (11) record whole before write-in trial and error data message and after write-in trial and error data message
Operation information in individual running；
S4, the test control device (11) judge that the course of work for being detected controller (31) is according to the operation information
It is no to meet setting program；
The operation information and judged result are exported shape by S5, the test control device (11) by input/output unit (16)
Into test record.
2. the method for testing of family expenses as claimed in claim 1 and similar applications electrical equipment software evaluation Black-box Testing system, it is special
Levy and be：The detected controller unit (30) also includes communication controler (34), the letter of the detected controller (31)
Number output end is connected with the signal input part of the communication controler (34), the signal input part of the detected controller (31)
The signal output part of connection communication control circuit (24), the signal output part connection communication control electricity of the communication controler (34)
The signal input part on road (24).
3. the method for testing of family expenses as claimed in claim 1 and similar applications electrical equipment software evaluation Black-box Testing system, it is special
Levy and be：In step S3, when machine code program runs to the entrance of detection method program, test control device (11) control machine
Device coded program single step run, i.e. machine code program often run a step, and test control device (11) is by data storage device (12)
In trial and error data message according to the software project to be detected start-stop address write be detected controller (31) it is to be detected
In software project, it is ensured that the trial and error data message of write-in will not be changed before detection method program is compared judgement, until
Machine code program operation jumps to safeguard measure program or machine code program is run to the outlet of detection method program.
4. the method for testing of family expenses as claimed in claim 3 and similar applications electrical equipment software evaluation Black-box Testing system, it is special
Levy and be：In step S3, the machine code program circular flow, in each circular flow cycle, when machine code program operation
To detection method program entrance when, test control device (11) control machine coded program single step run.
5. the method for testing of family expenses as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and similar applications electrical equipment software evaluation Black-box Testing system, its
It is characterised by that the hardware implantation fault test flow of this method of testing is as follows：
Carry out the step S1 operations；
The item of hardware to be detected of machine code program is selected using input/output unit (16), the item of hardware to be detected is at least
Including digital I/O detection projects, detection method program entry address, safeguard measure program are inputted in digital I/O detection projects
Entry address, the passage for controlling abnormal circuit, the input information are stored in the data storage by test control device (11)
In device (12)；
Operation is detected the machine code program in controller (31), while test control device (11) passes sequentially through data and failure
Input unit (13), emulator communication device (15), emulator (40) monitoring and the operation of control machine coded program, work as machine code
When program runs to the entrance of detection method program, control of the test control device (11) in data storage device (12) is different
The passage and switching information of normal circuit, send control command by subtest communication device (14) and give subtest microprocessor
(21), the subtest microprocessor (21) passes sequentially through the output control circuit (22), the input circuit (32) and opened
The corresponding circuit abnormality opened in detected controller unit (30) is set；Test control device (11) record is detected controller
(31) operation information during the whole service before abnormal circuit setting and after abnormal circuit setting；
Carry out the step S4 operations；
Carry out the step S5 operations.
6. the method for testing of family expenses as claimed in claim 5 and similar applications electrical equipment software evaluation Black-box Testing system, it is special
Levy and be：Item of hardware to be detected in step S2 also includes communication data detection project, the test of communication data detection project
Step is as follows：
S21, in communication data detection project input detection method program entry address, safeguard measure program entry address, cut
The passage and trial and error communication data information of communicating circuit are changed, the input information is stored in described by test control device (11)
In data storage device (12)；
S22, operation be detected controller (31) in machine code program, while test control device (11) pass sequentially through data and
Fault input device (13), emulator communication device (15), emulator (40) monitoring and the operation of control machine coded program, work as machine
When device coded program runs to the entrance of detection method program, test control device (11) is defeated in data storage device (12)
Enter information, sending control command by subtest communication device (14) gives subtest microprocessor (21), and the auxiliary is surveyed
Try microprocessor (21) and the switching being detected in controller unit (30) communication electricity is opened by the communication control circuit (24)
The passage on road, subtest microprocessor (21) captures detected controller unit (30) by communication controller circuit (24)
In detected controller (31) and communication controler (34) between communication data, the subtest microprocessor (21) will
The communication data received adds the trial and error communication data information and obtains mixing trial and error data, and subtest microprocessor (21) will
The mixing trial and error data are sent to tested controller (31)；Test control device (11) record is detected controller (31) different
The operation information during whole service before normal circuit path is set and after the setting of abnormal circuit passage；
S23, the test control device (11) judge that the course of work for being detected controller (31) is according to the operation information
It is no to meet setting program；
S24, the test control device (11) export the operation information and judged result by input/output unit (16)
Form test record.
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