CN1054444C

CN1054444C - Multi-key keystroking high-speed Chinese character typing method using symmetric keyboard

Info

Publication number: CN1054444C
Application number: CN93117018A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐亚伟
Original assignee: XIAOJUN OFFICE EQUIPMENT CO Ltd BEIJING
Priority date: 1993-09-11
Filing date: 1993-09-11
Publication date: 2000-07-12
Anticipated expiration: 2013-09-11
Also published as: WO1995007505A1; CN1094828A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a high-speed Chinese character input method. Initial keys and final keys are respectively arranged on a bilateral keyboard with 24 keys, and the initial keys (initial key combinations) and the final keys (final key combinations) respectively denote initials and finals in Chinese phonetic alphabets. In the present invention, multi keys can be struck together, and the initial keys and the final keys can be pressed simultaneously to combine the initials and the finals to realize the input of the Chinese characters. Two Chinese syllables can be input simultaneously by the keys struck by both hands at a time, and input speed is faster than the existing input method.

Description

A kind of computer Chinese-character input keyboard special and Chinese character input method thereof

The invention belongs to computer keyboard input of Chinese characters, particularly be specifically designed to the keyboard special of realizing computing machine high-speed record Chinese speech information, and the dedicated Chinese characters input method.

People's speech speed is generally per minute 180-220 word, average out to per minute 200 words, and broadcasting, TV news program announcer's the bright read rate of broadcast is especially at per minute 260-360 word.Want by knocking keyboard and adopting the Chinese phonetic alphabet or based on the input method of the Chinese phonetic alphabet voice messaging of per minute 200 words is imported computing machine synchronously, the speed that will reach per minute 240 syllables of record (being 4 syllables p.s.) at least could be competent at.The general Chinese phonetic alphabet or based on the Chinese character input method of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, each syllable is minimum to be needed with 2 letters (double-spelling Chinese character input method), and general standard Latin alphabet keyboard once can only hit 1 letter key, be that each syllable needs keystroke at least 2 times, 4 syllables need keystroke at least 8 times, and promptly p.s., keystroke just can reach the writing speed that above-mentioned per minute writes down 240 syllables at least for 8 times.Because the frequency of people's finger tapping keyboard is generally p.s. 2-6 time, and Chinese phonetically similar word, speech are many, must constantly select during input, keystroke frequency when objectively having reduced the input Chinese character again, so, use the Chinese-character phonetic letter input method of standard Latin alphabet keyboard synchronously people's speech content not to be imported computing machine.

In order to improve the speed of Chinese character input computing machine, a lot of input methods (as the Five-stroke Method) have appearred, the font information of Chinese character is corresponding with the Latin alphabet, reduced repeated code, make people when Chinese character is imported, need not basically to select, skilled after, can improve the input speed of Chinese character effectively with frequency keystroke near physical endurance.But owing to what import is the font code of Chinese character, and language is an acoustic information, and the keyboarder must be converted into acoustic information the font code, has prolonged the reaction time, has objectively reduced input speed, can not synchronously people's speech content be imported computing machine.

Purpose of the present invention provides a kind of keyboard special, improves the efficient of keystroke, make singlehanded keystroke once can 1 Chinese syllable of complete documentation, keystroke once can 2 Chinese syllables of complete documentation simultaneously for both hands.Both hands and when hitting, p.s., keystroke can be realized the speed of 240 Chinese syllables of per minute record for 2 times, the speech content of the normal word speed of people can be imported computing machine synchronously.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the key position of keyboard is arranged as at symmetrical two districts of a center line, is controlled respectively by the left hand and the right hand and impacts left and right two districts.All key bit switches all are conductings when discharging, and when a plurality of keys position is pushed simultaneously, have only when all key bit switches that are pressed all are released, the just conducting of its key bit switch.Like this, just guaranteed carrying out Chinese character when input, no matter the code of some syllables is made up of several letters, all must be with left hand or the right hand in its keyboard area of controlling, all discharge again after once pairing all keys of this code all being pushed, could correct this code of input.Thereby guaranteed when operation keyboard special record Chinese syllable input Chinese character, one-handed performance, one time keystroke can be imported a Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable, both hands are operated simultaneously, and one time keystroke just can be imported two Chinese phonetic alphabet syllables (i.e. Chinese bisyllable) simultaneously, makes a keystroke of keyboard special can finish the work that 2-12 keystroke of QWERTY keyboard finished, both improved the speed of keystroke, reduce the frequency of keystroke again, thereby improve the efficient of keystroke, and reduce labour intensity.

The present invention is owing to fundamentally changed the working method of general keyboard for typewriting, refer to hit a key (1 letter) by one time one, change into and once refer to hit multikey (1 complete code) i.e. " many key click " more, so fundamentally improved the efficient of keystroke, make that under same keystroke frequency the speed of operating physical record Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable of the present invention is faster more than 3 times than operation standard keyboard; In addition, symmetrical structure is fit to both hands more and operates simultaneously, has improved accuracy and the convenience of finger to keyboard key-position control, make operation the present invention the time with the speed record Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable of per minute 200 words, obviously than operation standard keyboard keystroke easily, accurately, quick; Because both hands carry out many key click, keystroke all is to be unit with one or two complete syllable each time, makes the reaction time of brain and the time of control keystroke can accomplish to coincide mutually, can not make thought-stopping because of keystroke; Since brain can be at one time in the instantaneous overall process of finishing from sound to control both hands keystroke record, alleviated the burden of brain, make the operator can adapt to long high speed and impact; Owing to be many key click, the working method that must adopt wrist to have an effect and push has downwards so just alleviated and has pointed used strength, even operate as normal for a long time, operator's finger also can adapt to.

Below in conjunction with description of drawings one embodiment of the present of invention.

Accompanying drawing is the arrangement synoptic diagram of the letter of the key position of keyboard special and key position representative.This keyboard by symmetrical three rows totally 24 keys forms, the first row key position defines and is: A, N, I, G, D, D, G, I, N, A; Second row's key position definition is: O, E, U, W, Z, Z, W, U, E, O; The 3rd row's key position definition is: B, X, X, B.The correspondent button vertical alignment of first and second row's keys, the distance between two rows less than/equal 2mm, first and second two keys arranging the key vertical alignments can be pressed simultaneously with a finger; The height of first and second row's keys equates that the height of the 3rd row's key is lower than first and second row's keys; The 3rd row's key aligns mutually with interior four the middle keys of last row's key.The spatial disposition of whole keyboard and people's both hands keep flat and the locus of drawing close time finger mutually matches, the space stroke when reducing finger keystroke is convenient to control rapidly and accurately and is impacted corresponding key.

Symmetrical keyboard has used 11 letters to be used for constituting special-purpose Chinese character input method altogether, and another one letter " W " is defined as " deletion " and " omission " function.Letter near symmetrical center line comprises " X ", " B ", " D ", " Z ", " G ", " I ", " U " etc., makees the initial consonant code, and wherein " X " also is defined as " space " and " omission " function; Remaining letter comprises " I ", " U ", " N ", " E ", " A ", " O " etc., makees the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code.The code of each initial consonant or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable uses 3 letters at most, and its other codes that combine mutually use 6 letters at most.In this dedicated Chinese characters input method, the code of all the initial and the final is all represented a mutually different syllable separately, itself promptly is syllable code.The main rule of this Chinese character input method is as follows:

Code " Z " is corresponding to initial consonant " zh ", and the syllable of representative is " zhi ";

Code " ZB " is corresponding to initial consonant " ch ", and the syllable of representative is " chi ";

Code " ZX " is corresponding to initial consonant " sh ", and the syllable of representative is " shi ";

Code " ZXB " is corresponding to initial consonant " r ", and the syllable of representative is " ri ";

Code " ZD " is corresponding to initial consonant " z ", and the syllable of representative is " zi ";

Code " ZDB " is corresponding to initial consonant " c ", and the syllable of representative is " ci ";

Code " ZDX " is corresponding to initial consonant " s ", and the syllable of representative is " si ";

Code " D " is corresponding to initial consonant " d ", and the syllable of representative is " de ";

Code " DB " is corresponding to initial consonant " t ", and the syllable of representative is " te ";

Code " DXB " is corresponding to initial consonant " n ", and the syllable of representative is " ne ";

Code " DX " is corresponding to initial consonant " l ", and the syllable of representative is " le ";

Code " G " is corresponding to initial consonant " g ", and the syllable of representative is " ge ";

Code " GXB " is corresponding to initial consonant " k ", and the syllable of representative is " ke ";

Code " GX " is corresponding to initial consonant " h ", and the syllable of representative is " he ";

Code " B " is corresponding to initial consonant " b ", and the syllable of representative is " bu ";

Code " BG " is corresponding to initial consonant " p ", and the syllable of representative is " pu ";

Code " BX " is corresponding to initial consonant " m ", and the syllable of representative is " mu ";

Code " BXU " is corresponding to initial consonant " f ", and the syllable of representative is " fu ";

Code " GI " is corresponding to initial consonant " j ", and the syllable of representative is " ji ";

Code " XGI " is corresponding to initial consonant " q ", and the syllable of representative is " qi ";

Code " XI " is corresponding to the syllable of initial consonant " x " and representative thereof;

Code " A " is corresponding to the syllable of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " a " and representative thereof;

Code " O " is corresponding to the syllable of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " o " and " uo " and representative thereof;

Code " E " is corresponding to the syllable of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " e " and " ei " and representative thereof;

Code " IO " is corresponding to the syllable of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ai " and representative thereof;

Code " AO " is corresponding to the syllable of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ao " and representative thereof;

Code " EO " is corresponding to the syllable of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ou " and representative thereof;

Code " AN " is corresponding to the syllable of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " an " and representative thereof;

Code " N " is corresponding to the syllable of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " en " and representative thereof;

Code " NO " is corresponding to the syllable of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ang " and representative thereof;

Code " NE " is corresponding to the syllable of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " eng " and representative thereof;

Code " UEO " is corresponding to the syllable of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ong " and " ueng " and representative thereof;

Code " EX " is corresponding to the syllable of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " er " and representative thereof;

Code " I " is corresponding to the syllable of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " i " and representative thereof;

Code " U " is corresponding to the syllable of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " u " and representative thereof;

Code " IU " is corresponding to the syllable of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ü " and representative thereof;

The syllable of other simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and representative thereof is represented with corresponding code combination by " I ", " U ", " UI ";

The syllable of code " EA " representative is " yo ";

The syllable of code " BXIU " representative is " mei ";

The syllable of code " ZXEI " representative is " shei ";

The syllable of code " ZDEI " representative is " zei ";

The syllable of code " ZEI " representative is " zhei ";

According to the definition of keyboard key-position, different letters is corresponding to different keys, when the number of letter is exactly input in the code and the bond number that hits, all lifts after must all pressing in the one-touch process with the left hand or the right hand.

Utilize keyboard special provided by the invention, information is sent to computing machine, become Chinese character information through special " computing machine decoding, decode system " software translation, be stored on the external memory storage of computing machine in the mode of file, or on paper, preserve by printer prints.Said apparatus constitutes practical " calculating the machine speed recording system ", can be widely used in the various occasions that need fast recording, more can be used for the occasions such as quick typing with manuscript drafted of file, be the instrument that court, meeting, writer, reporter, typist etc. effectively increase work efficiency.

XN XDZ?(XZ) S

XN BG T

XN U U

XN XBI V

XN UA W

XN XI X

XN IA Y

XN Z(DZ) Z

Three, punctuation mark:

(1) the part punctuation mark adopts position image method, is convenient to memory, can import on the other hand, and each punctuation mark corresponding codes is as follows:

Preceding 3 keys of, (left side), (right side), (position) last row of 1 comma, () DGI half horizontal 2 fullstops, (.) flat horizontal 3 question marks of preceding 3 keys of the last row of DGI, () flat horizontal 4 exclamations of preceding 4 keys of the last row of DGIN, (! ) the flat upper row front 2 of horizontal 5 dash (-) DGN of front 4 keys of the upper row of DGIN every upper 2 times 2 balances, 7 lines under or beside a word to show that it is a proper noun of 4 flat horizontal 6 equal sign (=) XBDG (==) upper 2 times 2 half weighing apparatus 8 front quotation marks (") DG upper 2 flat horizontal 9 rear quotation marks (") DG upper 2 half horizontal 10 left-hand brackets of XBDG (() DZG upper one perpendicular 211 unquotes () that connect) DZG upper perpendicular connect 212 front punctuation marks used to enclose the title (") DZGI upper one company of erecting 2313 rear punctuation marks used to enclose the title (") DZGI, the 2314 segment number XBDZ upper of upper one company of erecting put down under erecting horizontal 15 ellipsiss (...) before perpendicular lower flat horizontal 16 the eliminations DZIU of XBDZ upper perpendicular every in erect

Syllabary 1.

	a	o/uo	e	ei	ai	ao	ou	an	ang	en	eng	ong/ueng	er
	a	o/uo	e	ei	ai	ao	ou	an	ang	en	eng	ong/ueng	er	The rhythm sign indicating number →	A	O	E	E	EA	AO	EO	NA	NO	N	NE	UEO	XE
b＝B p＝BG m＝XB f＝XBU d＝D t＝BD n＝XBD l＝XD g＝G k＝XBG h＝XG zg＝Z ch＝BZ sh＝XZ r＝XBZ z＝DZ c＝BDZ s＝XDZ	BA BGA XBA XBUA DA BDA XBDA XDA GA XBGA XGA ZA BZA XZA DZA BDZA XDZA	?BO ?BGO ?XBO ?XBUO ?DO ?BDO ?XBDO ?XDO ?GO ?XBGO ?XGO ?ZO ?BZO ?XZO ?XBZO ?DZO ?BDZO ?XDZO	XBE D BD XBD XD G XBG XG ZE BZE XZE XBZE DZE BDZE XDZE	BE BGE XBE XBUE DE XBDE XDE GE XBGE XGE ZIE XZIE DZIE BDZIE	BEA BGEA XBEA DEA BDEA XBDEA XDEA GEA XBGEA XGEA ZEA BZEA XZEA DZEA BDZEA XDZEA	BAO BGAO XBAO DAO BDAO XBDAO XDAO GAO XBGAO XGAO ZAO BZAO XZAO XBZAO DZAO BDZAO XDZAO	BGEO XBEO XBUEO DEO BDEO XBDEO XDEO GEO XBGEO XGEO ZEO BZEO XZEO XBZEO DZEO BDZEO XDZEO	BNA BGNA XBNA XBUNA DNA BDNA XBDNA XDNA GNA XBGNA XGNA ZANA BZNA XZNA XBZNA DZNA BDZNA XDZNA	BNO BGNO XBNO XBUNO DNO BDNO XBDNO XDNO GNO XBGNO XGANO ZANO BZNO XZNO XBZNO DZNO BDZNO XDZNO	BN BGN XBN XBUN DN BDN XBDN XDN GN XBGN XGN ZN BZN XZN XBZN DZN BDZN XDZN	BNE BGNE XBNE XBNE DNE BDNE XBDNE XDNE GNE XBGNE XGNE ZNE BZNE XZNE XBZNE DZNE BDZNE XDZNE	DUEO BDUEO XBDUEO XDUEO GUEO XBGUEO XGUEO ZUEO BZUEO XZUEO XBZUEO DZUEO BDZUEO XDZUEO		The rhythm sign indicating number →	A	O	E	E	EA	AO	EO	NA	NO	N	NE	UEO	XE

Syllabary 2.

	i	ie	?io	iou	ia	iao	ian	iang	iin	iing	iong
	i	ie	?io	iou	ia	iao	ian	iang	iin	iing	iong	The rhythm sign indicating number →	I	IE	?IO	IEO	IA	IAO	INA	INO	IN	INE	IUEO
b＝B p＝BG m＝XB f＝XBU d＝D t＝BD n＝XBD l＝XD g＝G k＝XBG h＝XG zh＝Z ch＝BZ sh＝XZ r＝XBZ z＝DZ c＝BDZ s＝XDZ j＝GI q＝XGI x＝XI	BI BGI XBI DI BDI XBDI XDI Z BZ XZ XBZ DZ BDZ XDZ GI XGI XI	BIE BGIE XBIE DIE BDIE XBDIE XD1E GIE XGIE XIE		XBIEO DIEO XBDIEO XDIEO GIEO XGIEO XIEO	DIA XDIA GIA XGIA XIA	BIAO BGIAO XBIAO DIAO BDIAO XBDIAO XDIAO GIAO XGIAO XIAO	BINA BGINA XBINA DINA BDINA XBDINA XDINA GINA XGINA XINA	XBDINO XDINO GINO XGINO XINO	BIN BGIN XBIN DIN BDIN XBDIN XDIN GIN XGIN XIN	BINE BGINE XBINE DINE BDNE XBDINE XDINE GINE XGINE XINE	GIUEO XGIUEO XIUEO	The rhythm sign indicating number →	I	IE	?IO	IEO	IA	IAO	INA	INO	IN	INE	IUEO

Syllabary 3.

	u	ui	ua	uai	uan	uang			ue	uan	un
	u	ui	ua	uai	uan	uang			ue	uan	un	The rhythm sign indicating number →	U	UE	UA	UEA	UNA	UNO	UN	IU	IUE	IUNA	IUN
b＝B p＝BG m＝XB f＝XBU d＝D t＝BD n＝XBD l＝XD g＝G k＝XBG h＝XG zh＝Z ch＝BZ sh＝XZ r＝XBZ z＝DZ c＝BDZ s＝XDZ	B BG XB XBU DU BDU XBDU XDU GU XBGU XGU ZU BZU XZU XBZU DZU BDZU XDZU	DUE BDUE GUE XBGUE XGUE ZUE BZUE XZUE XBZUE DZUE BDZUE XDZUE	GUA XBGUA XGUA ZUA BZUA XZUA XBZUA	GUEA XBGUEA XGUEA ZUEA BZUEA XZUEA	DUNA BDUNA XBDUNA XDUNA GUNA XBGUNA XGUNA ZUNA BZUNA XZUNA XBZUNA DZUNA BDZUNA XDZUNA	DUN BDUN XBDUN XDUN GUNO XBGUNO XGUNO ZUNO BZUNO XZUNO	GUN XBGUN XGUN ZUN BZUN XZUN XBZUN DZUN BDZUN XDZUN	XBDIU XDIU	XBBIUE XDIUE			The rhythm sign indicating number →	U	UE	UA	UEA	UNA	UNO	UN	IU	IUE	IUNA	IUN
			GUA XBGUA XGUA ZUA BZUA XZUA XBZUA	GUEA XBGUEA XGUEA ZUEA BZUEA XZUEA		DUN BDUN XBDUN XDUN GUNO XBGUNO XGUNO ZUNO BZUNO XZUNO	GUN XBGUN XGUN ZUN BZUN XZUN XBZUN DZUN BDZUN XDZUN	XBDIU XDIU	XBBIUE XDIUE			j＝GI q＝XGI x＝XI								GIU XGIU XIU	GIUE XGIUE XIUE	GIUNA XGIUNA XIUNA	GIUN XGIUN XIUN

Claims

1. a computer Chinese-character is imported keyboard special, and it is characterized in that: described keyboard has 24 keys, divides left and right sides Liang Qu, three row's symmetric offset spread;

First row's key position definition is: A, N, I, G, D, D, G, I, N, A;

Second row's key position definition is: O, E, U, W, Z, Z, W, U, E, O, and wherein " W " key is " deletion " and " omission " function;

The 3rd row's key position definition is: B, X, X, B, and " X " key is also done " space " and " omission " function simultaneously;

The correspondent button vertical alignment of described first row and second row's key, first row and second arrange between the key distance less than/equal 2mm;

Wherein: all key bit switches all are respectively conductings when discharging, and when a plurality of keys position is pushed simultaneously, have only when all key bit switches that are pressed all are released, the just conducting of its key bit switch.

2. keyboard according to claim 1, the distances that it is characterized in that described first and second row's keys be less than/equal 1mm.

3. keyboard according to claim 1 is characterized in that first row and second row's key height equate that the height of the 3rd row's key is lower than first and second row's keys.

4. keyboard according to claim 1 is characterized in that the 3rd row's key aligns mutually with interior four the middle keys of last row's key.

5. a Chinese character input method that is exclusively used in the described keyboard of claim 1 is characterized in that using initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in 11 letters and the combination expression " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " thereof, and all code all can use separately, represents the syllable in the Chinese;

Code " GI " is corresponding to initial consonant " i ", and the syllable of representative is " ji ";

Code " EO " is corresponding to the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " syllable of ou and representative thereof;

The syllable of code " EA " representative is " yo ";

The syllable of code " BXIU " representative is " mei ";

The syllable of code " ZXEI " representative is " shei ";

The syllable of code " ZDEI " representative is " zei ";

The syllable of code " ZEI " representative is " zhei ";

The number of letter is represented when importing and the bond number that hits in the code.

6. according to the Chinese character input method under the claim 5, it is characterized in that impacting any one syllable code must independently finish with any part in symmetrical 2 parts of this keyboard, and should finish in a keystroke process.