CN105431820A - Method and apparatus for configuring and recommending device action using user context - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for configuring and recommending device action using user context Download PDFInfo
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- CN105431820A CN105431820A CN201480042185.0A CN201480042185A CN105431820A CN 105431820 A CN105431820 A CN 105431820A CN 201480042185 A CN201480042185 A CN 201480042185A CN 105431820 A CN105431820 A CN 105431820A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L12/283—Processing of data at an internetworking point of a home automation network
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
- G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F15/00—Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general
- G06F15/16—Combinations of two or more digital computers each having at least an arithmetic unit, a program unit and a register, e.g. for a simultaneous processing of several programs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L12/2823—Reporting information sensed by appliance or service execution status of appliance services in a home automation network
- H04L12/2827—Reporting to a device within the home network; wherein the reception of the information reported automatically triggers the execution of a home appliance functionality
- H04L12/2829—Reporting to a device within the home network; wherein the reception of the information reported automatically triggers the execution of a home appliance functionality involving user profiles according to which the execution of a home appliance functionality is automatically triggered
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/26—Pc applications
- G05B2219/2642—Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house
Abstract
A method of controlling another device by a gateway device is provided. The method includes recording, if user operation information for an operation of a device is received from an user device, device state information received from a device group during a recording period, determining device state information recorded a predetermined number of times for a predetermined time period as common device state information, and generating, if device state information received from the device group matches the common device state information, a request for executing the operation corresponding to the user operation information to the device.
Description
Technical field
The various equipment of Smart Home service chaining, such as home appliances, sensor, server etc., to perform the action desired by user.The home appliances that intelligent domestic system comprises, sensor, server etc. can carry out transmission/reception information among each other by gateway device.Meanwhile, when the number of devices linked each other in intelligent domestic system increases, also can increase for the configuration of Smart Home service and the complicacy of control.
Background technology
Smart Home service can comprise mode service, if wherein user selects the AD HOC that to be made a reservation for by manufacturer and provide, then performs the device action corresponding to this AD HOC.Served by using forestland, user just performs together by the multiple equipment of single input control.
Above information is only rendered as background information to help to understand the disclosure.About any above content, whether prior art be can be used as to the disclosure and be suitable for, not yet making and determining, and also do not make deduction.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters
Many aspects of the present disclosure at least at least provide the following stated advantage for above mentioned problem and/or shortcoming.Therefore, an aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a kind of intelligent domestic system identification user context and the method automatically performing the configuration of the action of each equipment in intelligent domestic system and the process of recommendation based on identified user context.
The method of the action of the equipment that another aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a kind of user newly to add or definition mode service (rule) or management or amendment mode service comprise.In addition, when rule is defined, recommend the function provided by each equipment, or the function by carrying out automatic create-rule via user detecting apparatus using forestland is provided.
Another aspect of the present disclosure is to provide the Smart Home service of the execution input not relying on user.
The solution of technical matters
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, provide a kind of method that gateway device controls another equipment.Described method comprises: if receive the user's operation information of operating equipment from subscriber equipment, then in record slot, record the status information of equipment received from equipment group; Common equipment status information is defined as by the status information of equipment of pre-determined number record by scheduled time slot; And if the status information of equipment received from equipment group and common equipment status information, then generate the request to performing the operation corresponding with user's operation information to equipment.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, provide a kind of method that subscriber equipment controls another equipment.Described method comprises: if the request of operating equipment detected, then in record slot, record the status information of equipment received from equipment group; Be presented at the status information of equipment by pre-determined number record in scheduled time slot; And if detect that predesignated subscriber inputs, then shown status information of equipment is defined as common equipment status information.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, provide a kind of gateway device, this gateway device controls another equipment.Described gateway device comprises: communication unit, is configured to and another device transmission and/or reception information; Storage unit, is configured to storage information; And controller, be configured to control following operation: if receive the user's operation information of operating equipment from subscriber equipment, in record slot, so record the status information of equipment received from equipment group; Common equipment status information is defined as by the status information of equipment of pre-determined number record by scheduled time slot; And if mate from the status information of equipment that equipment group receives with common equipment status information, then generate the request to performing the operation corresponding with user's operation information to equipment.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, provide a kind of subscriber equipment, this subscriber equipment controls another equipment.Described subscriber equipment comprises: communication unit, is configured to and another device transmission and/or reception information; Storage unit, is configured to storage information; And controller, be configured to control following operation: if input block detects the request of operating equipment, then in record slot, record the status information of equipment received from equipment group; Display unit is presented at the status information of equipment by pre-determined number record in scheduled time slot; And if input block detects that predesignated subscriber inputs, then shown status information of equipment is defined as common equipment status information.
Those skilled in the art will know other aspects of the present disclosure, advantage and notable feature from following embodiment, and following embodiment discloses various embodiments of the present invention by reference to the accompanying drawings.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reference to the accompanying drawings, will from following embodiment clearer of the present disclosure more than and other aspects, features and advantages, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the configuration of the intelligent domestic system according to a disclosure embodiment;
Fig. 2 illustrates the configuration of the intelligent domestic system according to another embodiment of the disclosure;
Fig. 3 illustrates according to disclosure embodiment, condition of acceptance and action the process flow diagram of the process of create-rule;
Fig. 4 illustrates according to disclosure embodiment, editing rule the process flow diagram of the rule-based process that should be used for performing an action;
Fig. 5 illustrates according to disclosure embodiment, based on user, the use of equipment and contextual model create-rule is also applied to the process flow diagram of the process of the rule generated;
Fig. 6 illustrates the action period according to a disclosure embodiment;
Fig. 7 illustrates according to disclosure embodiment, extracts the process flow diagram of the process of event in the action period;
Fig. 8 illustrates title according to a disclosure embodiment and icon;
Fig. 9 is the block scheme of the gateway device according to a disclosure embodiment;
Figure 10 illustrates that, according to disclosure embodiment, create-rule also performs the process flow diagram of the process of the rule generated;
Figure 11 illustrates according to another embodiment of the disclosure, and create-rule also performs the process flow diagram of the process of the rule generated;
Figure 12 illustrates according to disclosure embodiment, the process flow diagram of the process of another equipment of gateway control; And
Figure 13 illustrates that subscriber equipment controls the process flow diagram of the process of another equipment according to disclosure embodiment;
Figure 14 illustrates according to another embodiment of the disclosure, uses the process flow diagram of the device action of situation.
In all of the figs, it should be noted that same reference numbers is for describing same or similar element, characteristic sum structure.
Embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing, provide following description, to contribute to complete understanding as claim and the of the present disclosure various embodiment of their equivalents.Below describe and comprise various detail to contribute to understanding, but these details are only considered as being exemplary.Therefore, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize, when not deviating from disclosure scope and spirit, can make various change and amendment to various embodiment described herein.In addition, for knowing and for purpose of brevity, the description to well-known function and structure can being omitted.
The term used in the following description and word are not limited to letter, but are only used to provide clear and consistent understanding of the present invention by the present inventor.Therefore, it will be clear to one skilled in the art that and only illustration purpose is provided for the following description of the various embodiment of the disclosure, but not in order to limit as the disclosure by enclose claim and their equivalents.
Unless should be appreciated that context is additionally clear to point out, otherwise singulative " ", " one " and " described " comprise plural form.Therefore, such as, mention that " parts surface " comprises and refer to the one or more of this type of surface.
In the present specification and claims, term " comprises " and should not represent and miscellaneous part element or operation are foreclosed.Unless otherwise noted, otherwise singular noun should contain plural noun.Such as, " user action " or " state " can indicate multiple user action or multiple state.Suffix " unit " for indicating device in the following description is only introduced for description object of the present disclosure or is exchanged and uses, and therefore can not provide difference independent significance each other or function.In the present specification and claims, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. for distinguishing similar components, and might not be used in order or chronological order element is described.In the present specification and claims, " first ", " second " is with " the 3rd " and be not used as the meaning repelled mutually each other.Such as, the equipment that " the first equipment group " comprises can be included in " the 3rd equipment group ".
In the present specification and claims, rule can relation between the action that triggers of finger part and condition, and determines when considering state information history.Rule can be exchanged with mode service.In the present specification and claims, condition can refer to particular state or the state change of one or more equipment that intelligent domestic system comprises.In the present specification and claims, action can refer to the user operation of one or more equipment that intelligent domestic system comprises.
Rule can be expressed as shown in table 1.As shown in table 1, condition can comprise the state of one or more equipment, and action can comprise the action of one or more equipment.
[table 1]
Rule can have the unique title and icon that are limited by user or recommended by intelligent domestic system.When rule comprises condition and action, each in condition and action can have unique title and icon.Rule name may correspond in such as sale, wet weather, leaves or sleep.Conditional name may correspond to the light fixture in such as near-field communication (NFC), door, date and time, weather, temperature, humidity or parlor.Denomination of dive may correspond to one in such as light fixture, safety and air-conditioning.Equipment can be categorized into such as home appliances/light fixture and other equipment according to device type.Rule also can comprise device type information.
The rule comprising action (if clause) and action (so words and expressions) expressed in following sentence.
If current time is 10:00 ~ 21:00 and rains, the light fixture so in parlor is closed.If Tom left and motion do not detected in Tom room in 5 minute, the light fixture so in Tom room is closed.If the temperature at Jane position place is 30 degrees Celsius or higher, so air-conditioning is opened.If someone leaves after 9 o'clock, so camera and sensor activation.If complete laundry by washing machine, so this state uses Pop-up message and light emitting diode (LED) light fixture to notify.If detect the close of the NFC mark belonging to Alice, the computing machine so in Alice room is opened and performs word processing program.If the electricity consumed yesterday is the twice of the electricity consumed before two days, so in the terminal of Margie, show alert messages.
Carry out detecting to condition and action by gateway and can refer to that the sensor that comprised by gateway or input equipment are detected, or the sensitive information or the input information that are received another equipment by gateway can be referred to.
Particularly, condition can indicating intelligent house system sensor measurement to external environmental information or the state of one or more equipment that comprises of intelligent domestic system or state change.In the present specification and claims, " condition " can exchange with " user context " or " equipment state " and use.Table 2 illustrates condition example.
[table 2]
The external condition of reference table 2, the time may correspond to a state in dawn, the morning, noon, afternoon, dusk and night.In the home appliances/light fixture of table 2, televisor (TV) may correspond in open, close, channel 1 show and channel 2 show in a state.In other equipment of table 2, thermostat may correspond to a state in high temperature, normal temperature and low temperature.The information relevant with the condition of each equipment Inspection can transfer to gateway device.
Particularly, the action of one or more equipment that comprises of action indicating intelligent house system.In the present specification and claims, " action " can exchange with " user operation " and use.Table 3 illustrates action example.
[table 3]
In home appliances/light fixture, LED can detect corresponding to the action of in opening power, powered-down, the action of lighting screen and making screen dimmed.In other equipment, motion detector can detect and correspond to motion detection and the action of in detecting without motion.The information relevant with the action of each equipment Inspection can transfer to gateway device.Table 3 only illustrates action example, and user can determine whether repetitive operation, multiplicity and repetition interval by editor's action.The information relevant with the action of each equipment Inspection can transfer to gateway device.
Hereinafter, various embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 illustrates the configuration of the intelligent domestic system according to a disclosure embodiment.
With reference to figure 1, intelligent domestic system can comprise gateway 110, subscriber equipment (UE) 120, the equipment 130 be associated, intelligent appliance 140 and remote server 150, but is not limited thereto.
Gateway 110 also can be described as gateway device, and can communicate with UE120, the equipment 130 be associated, intelligent appliance 140 and/or remote server 150.Gateway 110 can store the data that receive from UE120, the equipment 130 be associated, intelligent appliance 140 and/or remote server 150 or the data needed for control UE120, the equipment 130 be associated, intelligent appliance 140 and/or remote server 150.Gateway 110 can comprise one or more display (touch-screen), and this display screen can show user interface (UI).According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, gateway 110 can perform all or some of the function of UE120, the equipment 130 be associated or intelligent appliance 140.In other words, smart phone, Wearable device, tablet-type personal computer (PC), suction cleaner, refrigerator, TV, thermostat etc. all can be used as gateway 110.
UE120 is the electronic equipment being configured to application or the displaying contents driven in executive operating system (OS).UE120 can comprise display (touch-screen) for showing UI, for the communication unit of external device communication, for store data storage unit, for receiving input block that user inputs or the controller for the execution that controls each action.UE120 can comprise such as plate PC, portable multimedia player (PMP), personal digital assistant (PDA), smart phone, mobile phone, digital album (digital photo frame), Wearable device etc.Wearable device is the electronic equipment be worn on user's body, and can have such as glasses, wrist-watch, necklace, dress ornament, sports equipment, medical machine etc. form.Wearable device can have the form being attached to skin or being transplanted in human body.
The equipment 130 be associated can comprise camera etc. on photovoltaic device (PV), energy storage system (ESS), door lock, Internet protocol (IP) camera, door.The equipment 130 be associated can comprise that sensing earth magnetism, atmospheric pressure, user movement, user are close, the sensor of customer location, window, temperature, humidity, illumination, gravity etc.
Intelligent appliance 140 can comprise televisor, refrigerator, washing machine, air-conditioning, baking box, dish-washing machine or robot cleaner.
Can be referred to as " equipment " with reference to figure 1, UE120, the equipment 130 be associated, intelligent appliance 140.In other words, in the present specification and claims, equipment may be defined as state can monitored or action can by the equipment of user by gateway (GW), terminal and/or server controls.Meanwhile, above other equipment NM may correspond in the equipment except above listed equipment (such as UE120, the equipment 130 be associated and intelligent appliance 140).
Remote server 150 can via Remote Visit and Control device action.Although describe by gateway or the action of equipment opertaing device in this manual, remote server 150 also controllable device action.Remote server 150 can comprise display (touch-screen) for showing UI, for the communication unit of external device communication, for store data storage unit, for receiving input block that user inputs or the controller for controlling other unit performances.
Fig. 2 illustrates the configuration of the intelligent domestic system according to another embodiment of the disclosure.
With reference to figure 2, Smart Home platform 210 can comprise rule database (DB) 211.Smart Home platform 210 can comprise situation checker module 212, and the user context information that described situation checker module is used for limiting in the status information of equipment by monitoring Smart Home platform 210 and regular DB211 compares and performs suitable rule.Smart Home platform 210 may correspond to the gateway 110 in Fig. 1.Smart Home platform 210 can be connected to other equipment 220 and 230, manufacturer's server 240 or community networks 250.Manufacturer's server 240 or community network 250 can comprise the remote server 150 of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 illustrates according to disclosure embodiment condition of acceptance and action and the process flow diagram of the process of create-rule.
With reference to figure 3, in operation 310, when generate rule process starts, the gateway of intelligent domestic system determines whether user selects to give tacit consent to the condition provided.As user and non-selected acquiescence provide condition time, in operation 315, gateway generates new condition.Gateway can from the information needed for user's reception formation condition.The process receiving information needed can comprise the process such as received in operation 320 the selection that will sense personnel, the process receiving the selection to sensor device in operation 325, receives the process of the selection of sensing project and in operation 335, receive the conditional name triggering and sense or generate and/or the process of adding icon in operation 330.Reception can comprise the process to the selection that the NFC corresponding with the personnel that will sense marks to the process of the selection that will sense personnel.According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, when user selects to give tacit consent to the condition provided, condition entry can complete by means of only the input for selecting to sense personnel.When condition entry completes, in operation 340, determine whether there is the input for adding New Terms.
When there is not the input for adding New Terms, action corresponding to the condition selected with user or generate is inputted by user.The process receiving the action corresponding with condition can be included in operation 345 process of the action selecting the process of the equipment performing the action corresponding with condition and select selected device in operation 350.When determining to there is not the input for adding new element after having inputted in action in operation 355, the condition of user's input and action coupling so that create-rule, and store the rule generated in operation 360.In addition, in operation 355, when determining to there is input, return operation 345.The process storing the rule generated can comprise the process also storing rule name and the icon received from user's reception rule name and icon.
Fig. 4 illustrates according to disclosure embodiment editing rule and the process flow diagram of the rule-based process that should be used for performing an action.
With reference to figure 4, in act 410, under the state that Smart Home service is activated, gateway (GW) 110 can determine whether equipment is added into intelligent domestic system or links with intelligent domestic system.Gateway can record rule list, and in described list of rules, equipment Sum fanction mates with mapping table form.Mapping table can also comprise device type information.When gateway determines interpolation equipment in act 410, in operation 420, gateway can query mappings table whether comprise with the equipment that mates of interpolation equipment or the rule that comprises device type information.Mapping table can be stored in gateway, another equipment or server.In operation 430, when determined by the response to inquiry the equipment that maps between the equipment that comprises of ad hoc rules in the equipment that adds or link and list or device type time, gateway can show recommendation to corresponding ad hoc rules to user.When user selects shown ad hoc rules, selected rule be registered as correspond to add the new regulation of equipment.
In operation 440, under the state that rule is registered, gateway (GW) can determine whether the user context that registered rule comprises generates.The generation of user context can detect when the one or more state shown in table 2 being detected or the state change in the one or more states shown in table 2 detected.When determining to generate user context, the information that the list of rules that gateway can store in rule searching DB comprises.Such as, situation checker module 212 can compare the conditional information limited in status information of equipment and regular DB211.Conditional information can comprise the specific time or date limited by user.
When determining to generate user context, in operation 450, gateway one or more equipment that can control in intelligent domestic system perform the action corresponding to user context.
The list of rules that user can store in rule searching DB.Under the state that list of rules is shown, user can activate or inactive (On/Off) each rule.Even if user does not carry out inactive input, with the linking of equipment in in-problem rule can stop using during rule searching list.During rule searching list, the displaying contents of activation or (On/Off) rule of stopping using can distinguish.The displaying contents distinguished may correspond in such as different color.In rule searching list process, user can add for each rule, edit or the condition of deletion (user context), action (user operation), title or icon.
User can by generating new regulation via the instrument initial conditions being included in gateway or be connected in the equipment of gateway and action.Unlike the above, gateway can analyze user to relation between the use of equipment and contextual model, and comes extraction conditions and action by analysis result, so that create-rule automatically.
Fig. 5 illustrates according to disclosure embodiment, based on user, the use of equipment and contextual model create-rule is also applied to the process flow diagram of the process of the rule generated.
With reference to figure 5, event may be defined as the user context detected by equipment and the user operation to equipment.Intelligent domestic system can comprise the event history bank 505 for storing event.Information about the user context stored in event history bank 505 and user operation automatically can abandon after the schedule time from memory storage.
When detecting the action of user to equipment in operation 510, in act 515, the information monitored in the scheduled time slot before or after the intelligent domestic system time point that intelligent domestic system can be detected in action is stored in event history bank 505.Device action may correspond to opens Qianmen and the motion entered from the outside in such as user.Scheduled time slot before or after the time point detected be may correspond in such as from the motion detected 2 minutes.The information that intelligent domestic system is monitored is the information that the sensor/equipment comprised from intelligent domestic system obtains.The information that intelligent domestic system is monitored can comprise the user operation of such as opening light fixture, the user operation of opening TV and enter the user context in kitchen.
In operation 520, intelligent domestic system can input by user sensor/facility information (event information) of storing in periodically retrieval event history bank 505 so that create-rule or no matter when detect that event all can create-rule, and in operation 525, the event that whether there is repetition in each period can be determined based on the event information detected.When there is repeated events, in operation 530, intelligent domestic system can the user context that comprises of extraction event and user operation, and extracted user context and user operation is stored in event history bank 505.By storing, in operation 535, the generate rule process comprising the specific user that triggered by specific user's situation and operate can be completed.
According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, when store there is the condition repeated with pre-determined number for specific action in repeated events information process time, event history bank 505 can generate the rule that comprises repeat condition and specific action and recommend the rule that generates to user.
When in operation 540, intelligent domestic system detects sensor/equipment state change, in operation 545, sensor/facility information (event information) that intelligent domestic system can store in retrieval event history bank 505 before detecting sensor/equipment state change.In operation 550, intelligent domestic system is determined that whether the user context that comprises of event information that obtained by search is changed with the state detected and is mated, and when user context mates with the state detected, in operation 555, perform the action corresponding with user context.
Fig. 6 illustrates the action period according to a disclosure embodiment.
With reference to figure 6, action period k7 (condition) being detected and the event (user context and user operation) detected in this action period are shown.The action period can show as identical with the meaning of record slot.By Fig. 6, can note, the action period corresponding to k7 (condition) started before point in the detection time of k7, and terminated after point in the detection time of k7.Alternately, the action period can originate in or end at some detection time of condition.The action period is the default time period, and may correspond in such as 30 seconds, 2.5 minutes, 2 hours and 48 hours.The action period (record slot) can consider that user at user's specific action (such as, open the action of house entrance door from outside) before or after time (such as, moving to when user the time that the room farthest away from house entrance spends) that generally will spend when performing the action be associated determine.
K2, k3 and k7 refer to equipment state change (user context) and a, b, c and d refer to user operation to equipment.At timeline 601 place, there is the event E1={a detected in the action period, b, c, d, m, n, u, w, k2, k3, k7}.At timeline 603 place, there is the event E2={a detected in the action period, b, c, d, e, m, r, t, y, k3, k7}.The expression of E1 and E2 is without the need to considering the time point that user context and user operation generate.Alternately, user context and user operation can be specified when considering the sequence generated.
Fig. 7 illustrates the process flow diagram extracting the process of event according to disclosure embodiment in the action period.
With reference to figure 7, when intelligent domestic system detects equipment (such as in operation 710, sensor) state change time, intelligent domestic system can be put in the detection time that state changes the information monitored in front and rear scheduled time slot and be stored in Action Events history bank 720 by intelligent domestic system.The storage carried out based on user operation detection is shown in Figure 5, and the storage detecting based on state change and carry out is shown in Figure 7.Equipment state change may correspond in such as from dawn (05:00 ~ 08:00) to the change the current time of the morning (08:00 ~ 12:00).The concrete event corresponding with dawn or the morning can be changed by user.The information that intelligent domestic system is monitored can comprise the detection of the motion of user in the detection of the motion of user in such as bedroom, parlor and open the user operation of light fixture in parlor.
Intelligent domestic system can input the event information that stores in periodically retrieval event history bank 720 with create-rule by user, as long as or the event information that just stores in retrieval event history bank 720 of the event that detects with create-rule.In operation 730, intelligent domestic system can determine whether there is such event based on the event information retrieved, and its pattern repeats in each action period.When there is not repeat pattern at operation 730 place, intelligent domestic system enters holding state 705, with waiting status change 710.
Determine whether there is the event with the pattern repeated in each action period to be described with reference to figure 6A and Fig. 6 B based on the event information retrieved.As shown in Figure 6 A and 6 B, past event can be divided into the action period based on event.
In the process extracting the user operation in each action period, suppose user operation be in fig. 6 S1={a, b, c, d, m, n, u, w} and in fig. 6b user operation be S2={a, b, c, d, e, m, r, t, y}.In that case, the common factor S={a between S1 and S2, b, c, d, m} can be defined as extracted user operation.The user operation extracted can be called that common user operates.
In the process extracting the user context (equipment state) in each action period, suppose that user context is K1={k2, k3, K7} and user context is K2={k3, k2} in fig. 6b in fig. 6.In this case, the common factor K={k2 between K1 and K2, k3} corresponds to extracted user context.The user content extracted can be called common user's situation or joint equipment state.
Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B only illustrates and compares between two action periods, but does not limit the disclosure, and public accident (user operation and user context) can relatively extracting by two or more action periods.
In operation 730, intelligent domestic system determines whether there is repeat pattern event.When intelligent domestic system determines to there is repeat pattern event, in operation 740, intelligent domestic system can the user context that comprises of extraction event and user operation, and extracted user context and user operation is stored in event history bank 720.
In above various embodiment, condition and action according to equipment Inspection to user context or the user operation of equipment is distinguished.But, mention that the differentiation of condition and action is not limited thereto.Such as, when detecting specific user's situation or specific user operates, another user context detected before detecting specific user's situation or specific user's operation or user operation can be defined as condition, and another user context detected after detecting specific user's situation or specific user's operation or user operation can be defined as action.
Fig. 8 illustrates title according to a disclosure embodiment and icon.
With reference to figure 8, user can by the equipment of intelligent domestic system or gateway consults list of rules.Now, when rule comprises title or icon, title or icon can be presented on equipment and/or gateway.Such as, title 810 and icon 820 are shown.The condition that rule comprises and action can also have title and icon.The example of the icon 860 of the title 830 of action, the icon 840 of action, the title 850 of condition and condition is shown.
Fig. 9 is the block scheme of the gateway device according to a disclosure embodiment.
With reference to figure 9, gateway device (gateway) can comprise detecting unit 910, input block 920, storage unit 930, communication unit 940 and display unit 950, but is not limited thereto.
Detecting unit 910 can comprise the one or more sensors for detecting user context or user operation.Such as, sensor can comprise geomagnetic sensor, temperature sensor, barometric pressure sensor, proximity transducer, illuminance transducer, GPS (GPS), acceleration transducer, angular-rate sensor, speed pickup, gravity sensor, tilt sensor, gyro sensor, gas sensor, camera, microphone etc.
Input block 920 can transmit to controller 960 signal inputted by user, and described signal and gateway function control relevant with various functional configuration.In addition, input block 920 can be combined to realize touch-screen with display unit 950 and maybe can be formed by common keyboard.In addition, input block 920 can comprise function key, soft key etc.
Storage unit 930 can store the information inputted by the monitor message of gateway collection or user.Monitor message can comprise the information relevant with the user context that the equipment of intelligent domestic system (comprising gateway) detects or with the information relevant to the user operation of equipment.According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, storage unit 930 can be included in the server of separation.
Communication unit 940 can by with another equipment or server communication and transmission/reception monitor message or the information that controls needed for another equipment.Display unit 950 can by the information of user interface display about list of rules or recommendation rules.
The general state of the assembly that the controller 960 Controling network Central Shanxi Plain comprises and action.Controller 960 can control the monitor message received by detecting unit 910 or communication unit 940 to be stored in storage unit 930.Controller 960 controls display unit 950 and shows information and control the function that the execution of another unit corresponds to the pass user's input that input block 920 receives, to perform the process according to the various embodiment of the disclosure.
Although in fig .9, detecting unit 910, input block 920, storage unit 930, communication unit 940, display unit 950 and controller 960 show for independent block and these onblock executing difference in functionalitys, but it is convenient that this is only used to technology, these functions are non-essential separately.
Figure 10 is the process flow diagram that the process also performing the rule generated according to disclosure embodiment create-rule is shown.
With reference to Figure 10, in operation 1005, the gateway device for this intelligent domestic system can detect in the equipment comprised for intelligent domestic system and be assigned the first equipment group of a record slot and the user operation that customizes by user.Equipment group only can comprise an equipment.Customized user operation can comprise the one or more actions shown in table 3.Customized user operates the action that may correspond in such as opening TV and air-conditioning.Record slot is that monitor message was recorded with the period of automatic create-rule.In operation 1010, gateway device can record the state change of the equipment that intelligent domestic system comprises in record slot.
In operation 1015, when gateway device periodically detect user input time, as long as or gateway device detect that event is with automatic create-rule, gateway device just retrieves monitor message (state change) recorded so far.Periodically retrieve monitor message can perform once for such as every 12 hours.Event detection may correspond in motion not detected in 30 minutes or longer time in house.
In operation 1020, when state change has repeat pattern for retrieved monitor message (state change), gateway device determines that this corresponding states changes alternatively state change and show candidate state changes to allow user to check that candidate state changes.Candidate state change can comprise the such as arrival at 10 in the morning on Saturday.
Common condition change can be the state change of the user operation triggering customization after registration rule.In operation 1025, when there is the user being changed to common condition change for configuring candidate state and inputting, the change of gateway device configuration candidate state changes as common condition.According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, though predetermined hold-time and no user input time, gateway also configurable candidate state change changes as common condition.Different from above-mentioned, according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, when predetermined hold-time does not have user to input, gateway stops the display of candidate state change and does not configure common condition change.
In operation 1030, the change of configured common condition and customized user operation can be carried out mapping and storing by gateway device.Rule is generated by above process.
After generate rule, in operation 1035, gateway device can determine whether to detect that changing the state of mating with configured common condition changes.In operation 1040, when gateway device determine to detect to change with configured common condition the state of mating change time, gateway device in the absence of user input, can make the request to customized user operation to the first equipment group.
By the process of Figure 10, gateway collects contextual information when the action executing regularly inputted by user, and when situation is identical with collected contextual information, inputs the action performed by performing in the absence of user input by user.Such as, know that user opens TV and air-conditioning automatically when the gateway device opening the pattern of TV and air-conditioning at 10 in the morning on Saturday can be controlled in and do not have user to input.
Figure 11 is the process flow diagram that the process also performing the rule generated according to another embodiment create-rule of the disclosure is shown.
With reference to Figure 11, in operation 1105, the gateway device of intelligent domestic system can detect user operation or the equipment state of the equipment that intelligent domestic system comprises.User operation can comprise the one or more actions shown in table 3.State can comprise the one or more states shown in table 2.In operation 1110, gateway device can record the user operation or state that detect.Recording status may correspond to the state in recording one or more premise equipment, and all devices status that non-recorded intelligent domestic system comprises.
In operation 1115, when gateway device periodically detect user input time, as long as or gateway device detects event with automatic create-rule time, gateway device all can retrieve the user operation of recording so far and state.
In operation 1120, gateway device can extract the user operation for the first equipment group, and extracts the state of the first equipment group among the user operation retrieved and state.This first equipment group can refer to the one or more equipment being assigned a record slot in the equipment that intelligent domestic system comprises by user.Record slot is equipped with period to user operation and status packet for each first equipment component.Before record slot can originate in the time point or this time point that the first equipment group detects user operation or state, and after ending at time point that the first equipment group detects user operation or state or this time point.
In operation 1125, gateway device can each relative to extracted user operation or the state extracted, divides into groups to each in the user operation of each record slot and state.In operation 1130, when there is the user operation of dividing into groups with repeat pattern or the state of dividing into groups, respective user operation or state can be defined as common user's operation and common condition by gateway device.Repeat pattern can be defined as pre-determined number and repeat (such as, 5 times).Pre-determined number repeats to limit by different way according to divided into groups user operation or the state of dividing into groups.According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the operation 1020 of similar Figure 10, in order to user operation and state being defined as common user's operation and common condition, candidate user operation and candidate state are shown selects input to receive user.
In operation 1135, determined common user's operation and common condition can be carried out mapping and storing by gateway device.Rule is generated by above process.
After generate rule, in operation 1140, whether the current state of one or more premise equipment that gateway device can be determined in the equipment that intelligent domestic system comprises mates with common condition.One or more premise equipment can be identical with the one or more equipment detecting user operation or state in operation 1105, or can be included in this one or more equipment.When the current state that gateway device determines to detect one or more premise equipment is mated with stored common condition, in operation 1145, gateway device in the absence of user input, can make the request to common user's operation to the first equipment group.
By the process of Figure 11, gateway device collects contextual information when being performed regular repetitive operation by user, and when the situation that the contextual information detected with collect is identical, performs repetitive operation when inputting without the need to user.
Figure 12 illustrates according to disclosure embodiment, the process flow diagram of the process of another equipment of gateway control.
With reference to Figure 12, in operation 1210, if the gateway device of intelligent domestic system receives the user's operation information of the operation being used for equipment from subscriber equipment, so gateway device records the status information of equipment received from equipment group in record slot.Equipment group can comprise one or more equipment.Subscriber equipment (such as, smart phone) can detect the request to equipment operating.
User's operation information can comprise one or more operations of customization.Customized user operation may correspond to the action of pressing the laundry mode button of configuration washing machine in such as user.
Status information of equipment can comprise one or more equipment Inspections of being comprised by equipment group to contextual information or the status information of one or more equipment that comprises of equipment group.Status information of equipment can comprise temporal information or specific people close to information.Temporal information can comprise one day in specific date, one week, moment or their combination.Specific people close to information can comprise mark with the NFC belonging to specific people close to notifying relevant information.Status information of equipment can comprise the state change of one or more equipment that equipment group comprises.Equipment state change refers to equipment (such as, thermostat) from a state (such as, high temperature) to the detection that the change of another state (such as, normal temperature) is carried out.That is, when status information of equipment comprises equipment state change, status information of equipment can comprise past state and the current state of equipment.
Record slot can be determined based on equipment and user's operation information.Such as, when equipment is refrigerator and user's operation information is high temperature, record slot can be defined as 3 minutes.When equipment is refrigerator and user's operation information is reduction temperature, record slot can be defined as 4 minutes.In another example, when equipment be TV and air-conditioning time, record slot can be defined as 30 minutes, and no matter how user's operation information is not always the case.When equipment is TV, record slot can be defined as 10 minutes, and no matter how user's operation information is not always the case.Above example is only exemplary, can implement in different forms.
Before record slot originates in and receives the time point of user's operation information or this time point from subscriber equipment, after the time point ending to receive user's operation information from subscriber equipment or this time point.Such as, when user's operation information receives at 10:00, record slot may correspond to one in 09:50 ~ 10:00,09:55 ~ 10:05 and 10:00 ~ 10:10.
In operation 1220, gateway device can be defined as common equipment status information by pressing in the scheduled time slot (such as, 7 days) status information of equipment that pre-determined number (such as, 5 times) records.Describedly determine periodically to perform, or perform when scheduled event generates.Scheduled event can comprise user's input and again detect or customizing messages reception.Scheduled time slot be may correspond in longer than record slot three times or more times doubly.Such as, display unit may be displayed on the status information of equipment of (in scheduled time slot) record 7 times (pre-determined numbers) in 2 months.Shown status information of equipment can the form display of title or icon.When input block detects predesignated subscriber's input (such as, inputting the selection of shown status information of equipment), shown status information of equipment can be defined as common equipment status information.
In operation 1230, common equipment status information and user's operation information can carry out mating and storing by gateway device.When detecting the request input to edit file, gateway device can show user interface, can be edited by user interface to stored common equipment status information and user's operation information.When detecting by user interface the selection of equipment input, can title or form of icons display corresponding to the common equipment status information stored of selected equipment and user's operation information.User can select from shown common equipment status information and user's operation information the information that will edit.
In operation 1240, when the status information of equipment received from equipment group mates with common equipment status information, gateway device can to equipment generation to the request performing the operation corresponding with user's operation information.Therefore, equipment performs the operation of asking.
Figure 13 illustrates that subscriber equipment controls the process flow diagram of the process of another equipment according to disclosure embodiment.
With reference to Figure 13, in operation 1310, when the subscriber equipment of intelligent domestic system receives the request to equipment operating, subscriber equipment records the status information of equipment received from equipment group in record slot.Equipment group can comprise one or more equipment.
Operation can comprise the user operation to equipment.Operation information can comprise one or more operations of customization.Customization operation may correspond to the action of pressing the laundry mode button of configuration washing machine in such as user.
Status information of equipment can comprise one or more equipment Inspections of being comprised by equipment group to contextual information or the status information of one or more equipment that comprises of equipment group.Status information of equipment can comprise temporal information or specific people close to information.Temporal information can comprise one day in specific date, one week, moment or their combination.Specific people close to information can comprise mark with the NFC belonging to specific people close to notifying relevant information.Status information of equipment can comprise the state change of one or more equipment that equipment group comprises.Equipment state change refers to equipment (such as, thermostat) from a state (such as, high temperature) to the detection of the change of another state (such as, normal temperature).That is, when status information of equipment comprises equipment state change, status information of equipment can comprise past state and the current state of equipment.
Record slot can based on please summation device determine.Such as, when subscriber equipment be smart phone, equipment be refrigerator and request be raised temperature time, record slot can be defined as 5 minutes.On the other hand, when request is that when reducing temperature, record slot can be defined as 6 minutes.In another example, when subscriber equipment is TV and equipment is air-conditioning, record slot can be fixed as 30 minutes, no matter asks how to be not always the case.When equipment is TV, record slot can be defined as 10 minutes, no matter asks how to be not always the case.Above example is only exemplary, can implement in different forms.
Before the time point that record slot originates in the request of detecting or this time point, after the time point ending at the request that detects or this time point.Such as, when detecting request at 10:00, record slot may correspond to one in 09:50 ~ 10:00,09:55 ~ 10:05 and 10:00 ~ 10:10.
In operation 1320, subscriber equipment may be displayed in scheduled time slot (such as, 7 days) status information of equipment pressed pre-determined number (such as, 5 times) and record.Scheduled time slot be may correspond in longer than record slot three times or more times doubly.In operation 1330, when input block detects predesignated subscriber's input (such as, inputting the selection of shown status information of equipment), shown status information of equipment can be defined as common equipment status information.Shown status information of equipment can the form display of title or icon.
In operation 1340, common equipment status information and request can carry out mating and storing by subscriber equipment.When detecting the request input to edit file, subscriber equipment can show user interface, can be edited by user interface to stored common equipment status information and request.When detecting by user interface the selection of equipment input, can title or form of icons display corresponding to the common equipment status information stored of selected equipment and request.In operation 1350, user can select the information that will edit from shown common equipment status information and request.
In operation 1360, when the status information of equipment received from equipment group mates with common equipment status information, subscriber equipment can send request to equipment.Therefore, equipment performs the operation of asking.
Figure 14 is the process flow diagram that the device action using situation according to another embodiment of the disclosure is shown.
With reference to Figure 14, for the device action using situation, past action can be divided into the action period (record slot) based on the time by gateway in operation 1410, in operation 1420, extract action in each action period, and for each action extraction conditions in operation 1430.
Various aspects of the present disclosure also can be embodied as computer-readable code on non-Transient calculation machine readable medium recording program performing.Non-Transient calculation machine readable medium recording program performing is any data storage device that can store the data that after this can be read by computer system.Non-Transient calculation machine readable medium recording program performing comprises ROM (read-only memory) (ROM), random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, tape, floppy disk and optical data storage.Non-Transient calculation machine readable medium recording program performing also can be distributed in the computer system of networking, makes store in a distributed fashion and perform computer code.In addition, can by programmer's easy understand in field belonging to the disclosure for completing function program of the present disclosure, code and code segment.
Thus, it should be noted that each embodiment of the present disclosure usually relates to input data processing to a certain extent and exports data genaration as mentioned above.Such input data processing and export data genaration can hardware or software restraint combination mode implement.Such as, concrete electronic unit can be adopted in the Circuits System that mobile device is similar or relevant, to realize the function be associated with each embodiment of the disclosure described above.Alternately, the one or more processors operated according to stored instruction can implement the function be associated with each embodiment of the disclosure described above.If this occurs, in the scope of the present disclosure, this type of instruction can be stored on one or more non-transient state processor readable medium.The example of processor readable medium comprises ROM (read-only memory) (ROM), random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, tape, floppy disk and optical data storage.Processor readable medium also can be distributed in the computer system of networking, makes store in a distributed fashion and perform instruction.In addition, can programmer's easy understand in field belonging to the disclosure for completing functional computer program of the present disclosure, instruction and instruction segment.
Although the disclosure illustrates with reference to each embodiment of the present disclosure and describes, but those skilled in the art will appreciate that, when not deviating from the spirit and scope of the present invention as enclose claim and their equivalents, various change can be made to form and details.
Claims (26)
1. gateway device controls a method for another equipment, and described method comprises:
If receive the user's operation information for operating equipment from subscriber equipment, then in record slot, record the status information of equipment received from equipment group;
Common equipment status information is defined as by the status information of equipment of pre-determined number record by scheduled time slot; And
If the status information of equipment received from described equipment group mates with described common equipment status information, then generate the request to performing the operation corresponding with described user's operation information to described equipment.
2. method according to claim 1, wherein, determine that common equipment status information comprises:
Be presented at the status information of equipment by described pre-determined number record in described scheduled time slot; And
If detect that predesignated subscriber inputs, then shown status information of equipment is defined as described common equipment status information.
3. method according to claim 1, wherein said record slot is determined based on described equipment and described user's operation information.
4. method according to claim 1, before wherein said record slot originates in the time point or described time point receiving described user's operation information from described subscriber equipment, after the described time point that described record slot ends to receive described user's operation information from described subscriber equipment or described time point.
5. method according to claim 1, comprises further:
Described common equipment status information and described user's operation information are carried out mating and storing.
6. method according to claim 1, wherein said status information of equipment comprise temporal information and specific people close to one of in announcement information.
7. method according to claim 1, wherein said status information of equipment comprises the state change of at least one equipment included in described equipment group.
8. subscriber equipment controls a method for another equipment, and described method comprises:
If the request of operating equipment detected, then in record slot, record the status information of equipment received from equipment group;
Be presented at the status information of equipment by pre-determined number record in scheduled time slot; And
If detect that predesignated subscriber inputs, then shown status information of equipment is defined as common equipment status information.
9. method according to claim 8, comprises further:
If the status information of equipment received from described equipment group mates with described common equipment status information, then send described request to described equipment.
10. method according to claim 8, wherein said record slot is determined based on described request and described equipment.
11. methods according to claim 8, comprise further:
Described common equipment status information and described request are carried out mating and storing; And
By user's input, stored common equipment status information and described request are edited.
12. methods according to claim 11, wherein, carrying out editor to stored common equipment status information and described request to comprise: when the equipment choice that user inputs being detected, showing the common equipment status information that store corresponding with selected equipment and described request with a kind of form in title and icon.
13. methods according to claim 8, wherein said operation comprises customization operation.
14. 1 kinds of gateway devices, described gateway device controls another equipment, and described gateway device comprises:
Communication unit, is configured to and another device transmission and/or reception information;
Storage unit, is configured to store described information; And
Controller, is configured to control following operation: if receive the user's operation information for operating equipment from subscriber equipment, then in record slot, record the status information of equipment received from equipment group; Common equipment status information is defined as by the status information of equipment of pre-determined number record by scheduled time slot; And if mate from the status information of equipment that described equipment group receives with described common equipment status information, then generate the request to performing the operation corresponding with described user's operation information to described equipment.
15. gateway devices according to claim 14, wherein said gateway device also comprises:
Input block, is configured to the input that detection user carries out; And
Display unit, is configured to display information,
Wherein said controller controls described display unit and is presented at the interior status information of equipment by pre-determined number record of scheduled time slot, and make following control: if described input block detects that predesignated subscriber inputs, then shown status information of equipment is defined as described common condition information.
16. gateway devices according to claim 14, wherein said record slot is determined based on described equipment and described user's operation information.
17. gateway devices according to claim 14, before wherein said record slot originates in the time point or described time point receiving described user's operation information from described subscriber equipment, after the described time point that described record slot ends to receive described user's operation information from described subscriber equipment or described time point.
18. gateway devices according to claim 14, wherein said controller controls described storage unit, to mate described common equipment status information and described user's operation information and to store.
19. gateway devices according to claim 14, wherein said status information of equipment comprise temporal information and specific people close to one of in announcement information.
20. gateway devices according to claim 14, wherein said status information of equipment comprises the state change of at least one equipment included in described equipment group.
21. 1 kinds of subscriber equipmenies, described subscriber equipment controls another equipment, and described subscriber equipment comprises:
Communication unit, is configured to and another device transmission and/or reception information;
Storage unit, is configured to store described information;
Input block, is configured to the input that detection user carries out;
Display unit, is configured to display information; And
Controller, is configured to control following operation: if described input block detects the request of operating equipment, then in record slot, record the status information of equipment received from equipment group; Described display unit is presented at the status information of equipment by pre-determined number record in scheduled time slot; If described input block detects that predesignated subscriber inputs, then shown status information of equipment is defined as common equipment status information.
22. subscriber equipmenies according to claim 21, wherein, if the status information of equipment received from described equipment group mates with described common equipment status information, then described controller controls described communication unit and sends described request to described equipment.
23. subscriber equipmenies according to claim 21, wherein said record slot is determined based on described request and described equipment.
24. subscriber equipmenies according to claim 21, wherein said controller controls described storage unit and mates described common equipment status information and described request and store, and controlling described display unit display user interface, the common equipment status information stored and described request are edited by described user interface.
25. subscriber equipmenies according to claim 24, wherein, when described input block detects that equipment choice inputs, described controller controls described display unit and shows the common equipment status information that store corresponding with selected equipment and described request with a kind of form in title and icon.
26. subscriber equipmenies according to claim 21, wherein said operation comprises customization operation.
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| KR10-2014-0109015 | 2014-08-21 | ||
| PCT/KR2014/008336 WO2015034295A1 (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2014-09-04 | Method and apparatus for configuring and recommending device action using user context |
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| CN109902461A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-06-18 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | A kind of electric control method, device, storage medium and electric appliance |
| CN111367220A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-03 | 中国建设银行股份有限公司 | Internet of things equipment control method and device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20150028191A (en) | 2015-03-13 |
| EP3042280A4 (en) | 2017-04-05 |
| EP3042280A1 (en) | 2016-07-13 |
| KR102233602B1 (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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